id sid tid token lemma pos 9c67wm13823 1 1 semiconductor semiconductor NOUN 9c67wm13823 1 2 quantum quantum NOUN 9c67wm13823 1 3 dots dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 1 4 have have VERB 9c67wm13823 1 5 potential potential ADJ 9c67wm13823 1 6 to to PART 9c67wm13823 1 7 be be AUX 9c67wm13823 1 8 an an DET 9c67wm13823 1 9 alternative alternative NOUN 9c67wm13823 1 10 to to ADP 9c67wm13823 1 11 the the DET 9c67wm13823 1 12 high high ADJ 9c67wm13823 1 13 cost cost NOUN 9c67wm13823 1 14 and and CCONJ 9c67wm13823 1 15 process process NOUN 9c67wm13823 1 16 - - PUNCT 9c67wm13823 1 17 intensive intensive ADJ 9c67wm13823 1 18 materials material NOUN 9c67wm13823 1 19 that that PRON 9c67wm13823 1 20 are be AUX 9c67wm13823 1 21 currently currently ADV 9c67wm13823 1 22 used use VERB 9c67wm13823 1 23 in in ADP 9c67wm13823 1 24 photovoltaic photovoltaic ADJ 9c67wm13823 1 25 devices device NOUN 9c67wm13823 1 26 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 2 1 colloidal colloidal ADJ 9c67wm13823 2 2 quantum quantum NOUN 9c67wm13823 2 3 dots dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 2 4 are be AUX 9c67wm13823 2 5 simple simple ADJ 9c67wm13823 2 6 to to PART 9c67wm13823 2 7 process process VERB 9c67wm13823 2 8 via via ADP 9c67wm13823 2 9 solution solution NOUN 9c67wm13823 2 10 - - PUNCT 9c67wm13823 2 11 based base VERB 9c67wm13823 2 12 chemistry chemistry NOUN 9c67wm13823 2 13 and and CCONJ 9c67wm13823 2 14 have have VERB 9c67wm13823 2 15 highly highly ADV 9c67wm13823 2 16 tunable tunable ADJ 9c67wm13823 2 17 absorption absorption NOUN 9c67wm13823 2 18 properties property NOUN 9c67wm13823 2 19 that that PRON 9c67wm13823 2 20 make make VERB 9c67wm13823 2 21 them they PRON 9c67wm13823 2 22 ideal ideal ADJ 9c67wm13823 2 23 for for ADP 9c67wm13823 2 24 use use NOUN 9c67wm13823 2 25 in in ADP 9c67wm13823 2 26 photovoltaic photovoltaic ADJ 9c67wm13823 2 27 devices device NOUN 9c67wm13823 2 28 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 3 1 however however ADV 9c67wm13823 3 2 , , PUNCT 9c67wm13823 3 3 due due ADP 9c67wm13823 3 4 to to ADP 9c67wm13823 3 5 their their PRON 9c67wm13823 3 6 small small ADJ 9c67wm13823 3 7 size size NOUN 9c67wm13823 3 8 and and CCONJ 9c67wm13823 3 9 large large ADJ 9c67wm13823 3 10 surface surface NOUN 9c67wm13823 3 11 area area NOUN 9c67wm13823 3 12 to to ADP 9c67wm13823 3 13 volume volume NOUN 9c67wm13823 3 14 ratio ratio NOUN 9c67wm13823 3 15 , , PUNCT 9c67wm13823 3 16 quantum quantum ADJ 9c67wm13823 3 17 dots dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 3 18 are be AUX 9c67wm13823 3 19 highly highly ADV 9c67wm13823 3 20 sensitive sensitive ADJ 9c67wm13823 3 21 to to ADP 9c67wm13823 3 22 their their PRON 9c67wm13823 3 23 chemical chemical ADJ 9c67wm13823 3 24 environment environment NOUN 9c67wm13823 3 25 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 4 1 thus thus ADV 9c67wm13823 4 2 it it PRON 9c67wm13823 4 3 is be AUX 9c67wm13823 4 4 necessary necessary ADJ 9c67wm13823 4 5 to to PART 9c67wm13823 4 6 understand understand VERB 9c67wm13823 4 7 the the DET 9c67wm13823 4 8 reactive reactive ADJ 9c67wm13823 4 9 nature nature NOUN 9c67wm13823 4 10 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 4 11 the the DET 9c67wm13823 4 12 quantum quantum ADJ 9c67wm13823 4 13 dot dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 4 14 surface surface NOUN 9c67wm13823 4 15 and and CCONJ 9c67wm13823 4 16 determine determine VERB 9c67wm13823 4 17 both both DET 9c67wm13823 4 18 ways way NOUN 9c67wm13823 4 19 to to PART 9c67wm13823 4 20 circumvent circumvent VERB 9c67wm13823 4 21 this this DET 9c67wm13823 4 22 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN 9c67wm13823 4 23 as as ADV 9c67wm13823 4 24 well well ADV 9c67wm13823 4 25 as as ADP 9c67wm13823 4 26 ways way NOUN 9c67wm13823 4 27 to to PART 9c67wm13823 4 28 use use VERB 9c67wm13823 4 29 it it PRON 9c67wm13823 4 30 to to ADP 9c67wm13823 4 31 our our PRON 9c67wm13823 4 32 advantage advantage NOUN 9c67wm13823 4 33 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 5 1 more more ADV 9c67wm13823 5 2 specifically specifically ADV 9c67wm13823 5 3 , , PUNCT 9c67wm13823 5 4 it it PRON 9c67wm13823 5 5 is be AUX 9c67wm13823 5 6 important important ADJ 9c67wm13823 5 7 to to PART 9c67wm13823 5 8 demonstrate demonstrate VERB 9c67wm13823 5 9 ways way NOUN 9c67wm13823 5 10 in in ADP 9c67wm13823 5 11 which which PRON 9c67wm13823 5 12 surface surface NOUN 9c67wm13823 5 13 - - PUNCT 9c67wm13823 5 14 adsorbed adsorb VERB 9c67wm13823 5 15 species specie NOUN 9c67wm13823 5 16 influence influence VERB 9c67wm13823 5 17 the the DET 9c67wm13823 5 18 excited excited ADJ 9c67wm13823 5 19 state state NOUN 9c67wm13823 5 20 behavior behavior NOUN 9c67wm13823 5 21 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 5 22 these these DET 9c67wm13823 5 23 qds qds PROPN 9c67wm13823 5 24 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 6 1 this this DET 9c67wm13823 6 2 document document NOUN 9c67wm13823 6 3 first first ADV 9c67wm13823 6 4 describes describe VERB 9c67wm13823 6 5 the the DET 9c67wm13823 6 6 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN 9c67wm13823 6 7 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 6 8 the the DET 9c67wm13823 6 9 quantum quantum ADJ 9c67wm13823 6 10 dot dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 6 11 surface surface NOUN 9c67wm13823 6 12 to to AUX 9c67wm13823 6 13 adsorbed adsorb VERB 9c67wm13823 6 14 oxygen oxygen NOUN 9c67wm13823 6 15 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 7 1 in in ADP 9c67wm13823 7 2 a a DET 9c67wm13823 7 3 long long ADJ 9c67wm13823 7 4 - - PUNCT 9c67wm13823 7 5 term term NOUN 9c67wm13823 7 6 storage storage NOUN 9c67wm13823 7 7 study study NOUN 9c67wm13823 7 8 , , PUNCT 9c67wm13823 7 9 it it PRON 9c67wm13823 7 10 was be AUX 9c67wm13823 7 11 demonstrated demonstrate VERB 9c67wm13823 7 12 that that SCONJ 9c67wm13823 7 13 the the DET 9c67wm13823 7 14 most most ADV 9c67wm13823 7 15 oxidative oxidative ADJ 9c67wm13823 7 16 environment environment NOUN 9c67wm13823 7 17 was be AUX 9c67wm13823 7 18 under under ADP 9c67wm13823 7 19 the the DET 9c67wm13823 7 20 exposure exposure NOUN 9c67wm13823 7 21 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 7 22 light light NOUN 9c67wm13823 7 23 in in ADP 9c67wm13823 7 24 the the DET 9c67wm13823 7 25 presence presence NOUN 9c67wm13823 7 26 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 7 27 atmospheric atmospheric ADJ 9c67wm13823 7 28 oxygen oxygen PROPN 9c67wm13823 7 29 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 8 1 this this PRON 9c67wm13823 8 2 was be AUX 9c67wm13823 8 3 shown show VERB 9c67wm13823 8 4 to to PART 9c67wm13823 8 5 oxidize oxidize VERB 9c67wm13823 8 6 the the DET 9c67wm13823 8 7 nanoparticle nanoparticle NOUN 9c67wm13823 8 8 surface surface NOUN 9c67wm13823 8 9 , , PUNCT 9c67wm13823 8 10 a a DET 9c67wm13823 8 11 process process NOUN 9c67wm13823 8 12 which which PRON 9c67wm13823 8 13 was be AUX 9c67wm13823 8 14 heavily heavily ADV 9c67wm13823 8 15 dependent dependent ADJ 9c67wm13823 8 16 on on ADP 9c67wm13823 8 17 the the DET 9c67wm13823 8 18 relative relative ADJ 9c67wm13823 8 19 coverage coverage NOUN 9c67wm13823 8 20 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 8 21 the the DET 9c67wm13823 8 22 quantum quantum ADJ 9c67wm13823 8 23 dot dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 8 24 surface surface NOUN 9c67wm13823 8 25 by by ADP 9c67wm13823 8 26 organic organic ADJ 9c67wm13823 8 27 surfactant surfactant NOUN 9c67wm13823 8 28 molecules molecule NOUN 9c67wm13823 8 29 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 9 1 the the DET 9c67wm13823 9 2 importance importance NOUN 9c67wm13823 9 3 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 9 4 these these DET 9c67wm13823 9 5 molecules molecule NOUN 9c67wm13823 9 6 in in ADP 9c67wm13823 9 7 dictating dictate VERB 9c67wm13823 9 8 the the DET 9c67wm13823 9 9 excited excited ADJ 9c67wm13823 9 10 state state NOUN 9c67wm13823 9 11 properties property NOUN 9c67wm13823 9 12 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 9 13 quantum quantum NOUN 9c67wm13823 9 14 dots dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 9 15 prompted prompt VERB 9c67wm13823 9 16 the the DET 9c67wm13823 9 17 study study NOUN 9c67wm13823 9 18 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 9 19 bi bi ADJ 9c67wm13823 9 20 - - ADJ 9c67wm13823 9 21 functional functional ADJ 9c67wm13823 9 22 organic organic ADJ 9c67wm13823 9 23 linker linker NOUN 9c67wm13823 9 24 molecules molecule NOUN 9c67wm13823 9 25 , , PUNCT 9c67wm13823 9 26 which which PRON 9c67wm13823 9 27 are be AUX 9c67wm13823 9 28 typically typically ADV 9c67wm13823 9 29 employed employ VERB 9c67wm13823 9 30 to to PART 9c67wm13823 9 31 anchor anchor VERB 9c67wm13823 9 32 quantum quantum NOUN 9c67wm13823 9 33 dots dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 9 34 to to ADP 9c67wm13823 9 35 tio2 tio2 NOUN 9c67wm13823 9 36 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 10 1 specifically specifically ADV 9c67wm13823 10 2 , , PUNCT 9c67wm13823 10 3 these these DET 9c67wm13823 10 4 studies study NOUN 9c67wm13823 10 5 show show VERB 9c67wm13823 10 6 that that SCONJ 9c67wm13823 10 7 the the DET 9c67wm13823 10 8 chemical chemical ADJ 9c67wm13823 10 9 nature nature NOUN 9c67wm13823 10 10 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 10 11 the the DET 9c67wm13823 10 12 linking link VERB 9c67wm13823 10 13 molecule molecule NOUN 9c67wm13823 10 14 heavily heavily ADV 9c67wm13823 10 15 affects affect VERB 9c67wm13823 10 16 the the DET 9c67wm13823 10 17 rate rate NOUN 9c67wm13823 10 18 constant constant NOUN 9c67wm13823 10 19 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 10 20 electron electron NOUN 9c67wm13823 10 21 transfer transfer NOUN 9c67wm13823 10 22 between between ADP 9c67wm13823 10 23 cdse cdse NOUN 9c67wm13823 10 24 and and CCONJ 9c67wm13823 10 25 tio2 tio2 NOUN 9c67wm13823 10 26 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 11 1 linker linker NOUN 9c67wm13823 11 2 molecules molecule NOUN 9c67wm13823 11 3 were be AUX 9c67wm13823 11 4 assessed assess VERB 9c67wm13823 11 5 on on ADP 9c67wm13823 11 6 their their PRON 9c67wm13823 11 7 functional functional ADJ 9c67wm13823 11 8 groups group NOUN 9c67wm13823 11 9 , , PUNCT 9c67wm13823 11 10 lengths length NOUN 9c67wm13823 11 11 and and CCONJ 9c67wm13823 11 12 lower low ADJ 9c67wm13823 11 13 unoccupied unoccupied ADJ 9c67wm13823 11 14 molecular molecular ADJ 9c67wm13823 11 15 orbitals orbital NOUN 9c67wm13823 11 16 ( ( PUNCT 9c67wm13823 11 17 lumos lumos PROPN 9c67wm13823 11 18 ) ) PUNCT 9c67wm13823 11 19 to to PART 9c67wm13823 11 20 determine determine VERB 9c67wm13823 11 21 ideal ideal ADJ 9c67wm13823 11 22 conditions condition NOUN 9c67wm13823 11 23 for for ADP 9c67wm13823 11 24 electron electron NOUN 9c67wm13823 11 25 transfer transfer NOUN 9c67wm13823 11 26 reactions reaction NOUN 9c67wm13823 11 27 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 12 1 these these DET 9c67wm13823 12 2 results result NOUN 9c67wm13823 12 3 were be AUX 9c67wm13823 12 4 modeled model VERB 9c67wm13823 12 5 using use VERB 9c67wm13823 12 6 rectangular rectangular ADJ 9c67wm13823 12 7 and and CCONJ 9c67wm13823 12 8 trapezoidal trapezoidal ADJ 9c67wm13823 12 9 tunnel tunnel NOUN 9c67wm13823 12 10 barriers barrier NOUN 9c67wm13823 12 11 that that PRON 9c67wm13823 12 12 approximate approximate VERB 9c67wm13823 12 13 the the DET 9c67wm13823 12 14 barrier barrier NOUN 9c67wm13823 12 15 created create VERB 9c67wm13823 12 16 by by ADP 9c67wm13823 12 17 each each DET 9c67wm13823 12 18 molecule molecule NOUN 9c67wm13823 12 19 and and CCONJ 9c67wm13823 12 20 determine determine VERB 9c67wm13823 12 21 the the DET 9c67wm13823 12 22 effects effect NOUN 9c67wm13823 12 23 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 12 24 barrier barrier NOUN 9c67wm13823 12 25 shape shape NOUN 9c67wm13823 12 26 on on ADP 9c67wm13823 12 27 the the DET 9c67wm13823 12 28 rate rate NOUN 9c67wm13823 12 29 constant constant NOUN 9c67wm13823 12 30 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 12 31 electron electron NOUN 9c67wm13823 12 32 transfer transfer NOUN 9c67wm13823 12 33 reaction reaction NOUN 9c67wm13823 12 34 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 13 1 lastly lastly ADV 9c67wm13823 13 2 , , PUNCT 9c67wm13823 13 3 the the DET 9c67wm13823 13 4 reaction reaction NOUN 9c67wm13823 13 5 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 13 6 the the DET 9c67wm13823 13 7 cdse cdse ADJ 9c67wm13823 13 8 surface surface NOUN 9c67wm13823 13 9 with with ADP 9c67wm13823 13 10 s2species s2specie NOUN 9c67wm13823 13 11 was be AUX 9c67wm13823 13 12 studied study VERB 9c67wm13823 13 13 to to PART 9c67wm13823 13 14 better well ADV 9c67wm13823 13 15 understand understand VERB 9c67wm13823 13 16 the the DET 9c67wm13823 13 17 mechanism mechanism NOUN 9c67wm13823 13 18 for for ADP 9c67wm13823 13 19 hole hole NOUN 9c67wm13823 13 20 transfer transfer NOUN 9c67wm13823 13 21 in in ADP 9c67wm13823 13 22 quantum quantum NOUN 9c67wm13823 13 23 dot dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 13 24 solar solar ADJ 9c67wm13823 13 25 cells cell NOUN 9c67wm13823 13 26 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 14 1 from from ADP 9c67wm13823 14 2 these these DET 9c67wm13823 14 3 studies study NOUN 9c67wm13823 14 4 it it PRON 9c67wm13823 14 5 was be AUX 9c67wm13823 14 6 determined determine VERB 9c67wm13823 14 7 that that SCONJ 9c67wm13823 14 8 s2 s2 PROPN 9c67wm13823 14 9 in in ADP 9c67wm13823 14 10 solution solution NOUN 9c67wm13823 14 11 binds bind VERB 9c67wm13823 14 12 to to ADP 9c67wm13823 14 13 the the DET 9c67wm13823 14 14 quantum quantum ADJ 9c67wm13823 14 15 dot dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 14 16 surface surface NOUN 9c67wm13823 14 17 and and CCONJ 9c67wm13823 14 18 stabilizes stabilize VERB 9c67wm13823 14 19 the the DET 9c67wm13823 14 20 charges charge NOUN 9c67wm13823 14 21 as as SCONJ 9c67wm13823 14 22 they they PRON 9c67wm13823 14 23 separate separate VERB 9c67wm13823 14 24 in in ADP 9c67wm13823 14 25 the the DET 9c67wm13823 14 26 quantum quantum ADJ 9c67wm13823 14 27 dots dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 14 28 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 15 1 as as SCONJ 9c67wm13823 15 2 the the DET 9c67wm13823 15 3 holes hole NOUN 9c67wm13823 15 4 are be AUX 9c67wm13823 15 5 stabilized stabilize VERB 9c67wm13823 15 6 on on ADP 9c67wm13823 15 7 the the DET 9c67wm13823 15 8 quantum quantum ADJ 9c67wm13823 15 9 dot dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 15 10 surface surface NOUN 9c67wm13823 15 11 there there PRON 9c67wm13823 15 12 is be VERB 9c67wm13823 15 13 a a DET 9c67wm13823 15 14 greater great ADJ 9c67wm13823 15 15 probability probability NOUN 9c67wm13823 15 16 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 15 17 electron electron NOUN 9c67wm13823 15 18 injection injection NOUN 9c67wm13823 15 19 into into ADP 9c67wm13823 15 20 tio2 tio2 PROPN 9c67wm13823 15 21 . . PUNCT 9c67wm13823 16 1 the the DET 9c67wm13823 16 2 studies study NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 3 described describe VERB 9c67wm13823 16 4 in in ADP 9c67wm13823 16 5 this this DET 9c67wm13823 16 6 dissertation dissertation NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 7 highlight highlight VERB 9c67wm13823 16 8 the the DET 9c67wm13823 16 9 sensitivity sensitivity NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 10 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 16 11 the the DET 9c67wm13823 16 12 quantum quantum ADJ 9c67wm13823 16 13 dot dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 14 surface surface NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 15 to to ADP 9c67wm13823 16 16 storage storage NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 17 environment environment NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 18 while while SCONJ 9c67wm13823 16 19 elucidating elucidate VERB 9c67wm13823 16 20 information information NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 21 about about ADP 9c67wm13823 16 22 electron electron NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 23 and and CCONJ 9c67wm13823 16 24 hole hole NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 25 transfer transfer NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 26 processes process NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 27 that that PRON 9c67wm13823 16 28 are be AUX 9c67wm13823 16 29 imperative imperative ADJ 9c67wm13823 16 30 to to ADP 9c67wm13823 16 31 the the DET 9c67wm13823 16 32 function function NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 33 of of ADP 9c67wm13823 16 34 quantum quantum NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 35 dot dot NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 36 solar solar ADJ 9c67wm13823 16 37 cells cell NOUN 9c67wm13823 16 38 . . PUNCT