id sid tid token lemma pos 9880vq30153 1 1 malaria malaria NOUN 9880vq30153 1 2 effects effect NOUN 9880vq30153 1 3 nearly nearly ADV 9880vq30153 1 4 a a PRON 9880vq30153 1 5 quarter quarter NOUN 9880vq30153 1 6 of of ADP 9880vq30153 1 7 a a DET 9880vq30153 1 8 billion billion NUM 9880vq30153 1 9 people people NOUN 9880vq30153 1 10 each each DET 9880vq30153 1 11 year year NOUN 9880vq30153 1 12 . . PUNCT 9880vq30153 2 1 efforts effort NOUN 9880vq30153 2 2 to to PART 9880vq30153 2 3 control control VERB 9880vq30153 2 4 the the DET 9880vq30153 2 5 disease disease NOUN 9880vq30153 2 6 have have AUX 9880vq30153 2 7 been be AUX 9880vq30153 2 8 hampered hamper VERB 9880vq30153 2 9 by by ADP 9880vq30153 2 10 the the DET 9880vq30153 2 11 development development NOUN 9880vq30153 2 12 of of ADP 9880vq30153 2 13 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 2 14 resistance resistance NOUN 9880vq30153 2 15 in in ADP 9880vq30153 2 16 the the DET 9880vq30153 2 17 plasmodium plasmodium NOUN 9880vq30153 2 18 parasite parasite NOUN 9880vq30153 2 19 . . PUNCT 9880vq30153 3 1 this this DET 9880vq30153 3 2 history history NOUN 9880vq30153 3 3 of of ADP 9880vq30153 3 4 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 3 5 selections selection NOUN 9880vq30153 3 6 on on ADP 9880vq30153 3 7 the the DET 9880vq30153 3 8 parasite parasite NOUN 9880vq30153 3 9 have have AUX 9880vq30153 3 10 shaped shape VERB 9880vq30153 3 11 its its PRON 9880vq30153 3 12 genome genome NOUN 9880vq30153 3 13 , , PUNCT 9880vq30153 3 14 enhancing enhance VERB 9880vq30153 3 15 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 3 16 resistance resistance NOUN 9880vq30153 3 17 and and CCONJ 9880vq30153 3 18 compensating compensate VERB 9880vq30153 3 19 for for ADP 9880vq30153 3 20 fitness fitness NOUN 9880vq30153 3 21 costs cost NOUN 9880vq30153 3 22 associated associate VERB 9880vq30153 3 23 with with ADP 9880vq30153 3 24 the the DET 9880vq30153 3 25 resistance resistance NOUN 9880vq30153 3 26 phenotype phenotype NOUN 9880vq30153 3 27 . . PUNCT 9880vq30153 4 1 the the DET 9880vq30153 4 2 reshaping reshaping NOUN 9880vq30153 4 3 of of ADP 9880vq30153 4 4 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 4 5 resistant resistant ADJ 9880vq30153 4 6 parasite parasite NOUN 9880vq30153 4 7 genomes genome NOUN 9880vq30153 4 8 will will AUX 9880vq30153 4 9 constrain constrain VERB 9880vq30153 4 10 loci locus NOUN 9880vq30153 4 11 particularly particularly ADV 9880vq30153 4 12 important important ADJ 9880vq30153 4 13 to to PART 9880vq30153 4 14 parasite parasite VERB 9880vq30153 4 15 fitness fitness NOUN 9880vq30153 4 16 . . PUNCT 9880vq30153 5 1 consistent consistent ADJ 9880vq30153 5 2 with with ADP 9880vq30153 5 3 the the DET 9880vq30153 5 4 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN 9880vq30153 5 5 that that SCONJ 9880vq30153 5 6 the the DET 9880vq30153 5 7 genome genome NOUN 9880vq30153 5 8 of of ADP 9880vq30153 5 9 the the DET 9880vq30153 5 10 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 5 11 resistant resistant ADJ 9880vq30153 5 12 dd2 dd2 PROPN 9880vq30153 5 13 parent parent NOUN 9880vq30153 5 14 has have AUX 9880vq30153 5 15 been be AUX 9880vq30153 5 16 fined fine VERB 9880vq30153 5 17 tuned tune VERB 9880vq30153 5 18 to to PART 9880vq30153 5 19 compensate compensate VERB 9880vq30153 5 20 for for ADP 9880vq30153 5 21 the the DET 9880vq30153 5 22 effects effect NOUN 9880vq30153 5 23 of of ADP 9880vq30153 5 24 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 5 25 resistantce resistantce PROPN 9880vq30153 5 26 we we PRON 9880vq30153 5 27 found find VERB 9880vq30153 5 28 that that SCONJ 9880vq30153 5 29 parental parental ADJ 9880vq30153 5 30 allele allele NOUN 9880vq30153 5 31 combinations combination NOUN 9880vq30153 5 32 were be AUX 9880vq30153 5 33 found find VERB 9880vq30153 5 34 at at ADP 9880vq30153 5 35 a a DET 9880vq30153 5 36 greater great ADJ 9880vq30153 5 37 frequency frequency NOUN 9880vq30153 5 38 in in ADP 9880vq30153 5 39 the the DET 9880vq30153 5 40 progeny progeny NOUN 9880vq30153 5 41 of of ADP 9880vq30153 5 42 a a DET 9880vq30153 5 43 genetic genetic ADJ 9880vq30153 5 44 cross cross NOUN 9880vq30153 5 45 . . PUNCT 9880vq30153 6 1 growth growth NOUN 9880vq30153 6 2 dynamics dynamic NOUN 9880vq30153 6 3 of of ADP 9880vq30153 6 4 individual individual ADJ 9880vq30153 6 5 parasite parasite NOUN 9880vq30153 6 6 clones clone NOUN 9880vq30153 6 7 in in ADP 9880vq30153 6 8 mixed mixed ADJ 9880vq30153 6 9 infections infection NOUN 9880vq30153 6 10 were be AUX 9880vq30153 6 11 further far ADV 9880vq30153 6 12 investigated investigate VERB 9880vq30153 6 13 through through ADP 9880vq30153 6 14 the the DET 9880vq30153 6 15 development development NOUN 9880vq30153 6 16 of of ADP 9880vq30153 6 17 a a DET 9880vq30153 6 18 quantitative quantitative ADJ 9880vq30153 6 19 competition competition NOUN 9880vq30153 6 20 assay assay NOUN 9880vq30153 6 21 that that PRON 9880vq30153 6 22 allowed allow VERB 9880vq30153 6 23 for for ADP 9880vq30153 6 24 precise precise ADJ 9880vq30153 6 25 quantitifiation quantitifiation NOUN 9880vq30153 6 26 of of ADP 9880vq30153 6 27 growth growth NOUN 9880vq30153 6 28 dynamics dynamic NOUN 9880vq30153 6 29 , , PUNCT 9880vq30153 6 30 specifically specifically ADV 9880vq30153 6 31 the the DET 9880vq30153 6 32 absolute absolute ADJ 9880vq30153 6 33 quantification quantification NOUN 9880vq30153 6 34 of of ADP 9880vq30153 6 35 each each DET 9880vq30153 6 36 parasite parasite NOUN 9880vq30153 6 37 within within ADP 9880vq30153 6 38 a a DET 9880vq30153 6 39 multiclonal multiclonal ADJ 9880vq30153 6 40 infection infection NOUN 9880vq30153 6 41 . . PUNCT 9880vq30153 7 1 in in ADP 9880vq30153 7 2 a a DET 9880vq30153 7 3 mixed mixed ADJ 9880vq30153 7 4 infection infection NOUN 9880vq30153 7 5 consisting consist VERB 9880vq30153 7 6 of of ADP 9880vq30153 7 7 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 7 8 sensitive sensitive ADJ 9880vq30153 7 9 and and CCONJ 9880vq30153 7 10 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 7 11 resistant resistant ADJ 9880vq30153 7 12 parasites parasite NOUN 9880vq30153 7 13 the the DET 9880vq30153 7 14 application application NOUN 9880vq30153 7 15 of of ADP 9880vq30153 7 16 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 7 17 pressure pressure NOUN 9880vq30153 7 18 leads lead VERB 9880vq30153 7 19 to to ADP 9880vq30153 7 20 the the DET 9880vq30153 7 21 competitive competitive ADJ 9880vq30153 7 22 release release NOUN 9880vq30153 7 23 of of ADP 9880vq30153 7 24 the the DET 9880vq30153 7 25 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 7 26 resistant resistant ADJ 9880vq30153 7 27 parasite parasite NOUN 9880vq30153 7 28 . . PUNCT 9880vq30153 8 1 impact impact NOUN 9880vq30153 8 2 of of ADP 9880vq30153 8 3 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 8 4 selection selection NOUN 9880vq30153 8 5 on on ADP 9880vq30153 8 6 parasite parasite NOUN 9880vq30153 8 7 physiology physiology NOUN 9880vq30153 8 8 was be AUX 9880vq30153 8 9 investigated investigate VERB 9880vq30153 8 10 by by ADP 9880vq30153 8 11 coupling couple VERB 9880vq30153 8 12 global global ADJ 9880vq30153 8 13 metabolite metabolite PROPN 9880vq30153 8 14 analysis analysis NOUN 9880vq30153 8 15 and and CCONJ 9880vq30153 8 16 qtl qtl PROPN 9880vq30153 8 17 mapping mapping NOUN 9880vq30153 8 18 . . PUNCT 9880vq30153 9 1 we we PRON 9880vq30153 9 2 propose propose VERB 9880vq30153 9 3 that that SCONJ 9880vq30153 9 4 the the DET 9880vq30153 9 5 endogenous endogenous ADJ 9880vq30153 9 6 function function NOUN 9880vq30153 9 7 of of ADP 9880vq30153 9 8 pfcrt pfcrt NOUN 9880vq30153 9 9 is be AUX 9880vq30153 9 10 the the DET 9880vq30153 9 11 transport transport NOUN 9880vq30153 9 12 of of ADP 9880vq30153 9 13 these these DET 9880vq30153 9 14 small small ADJ 9880vq30153 9 15 peptides peptide NOUN 9880vq30153 9 16 from from ADP 9880vq30153 9 17 the the DET 9880vq30153 9 18 digestive digestive ADJ 9880vq30153 9 19 vacuole vacuole NOUN 9880vq30153 9 20 of of ADP 9880vq30153 9 21 the the DET 9880vq30153 9 22 parasite parasite NOUN 9880vq30153 9 23 to to ADP 9880vq30153 9 24 cytoplasm cytoplasm NOUN 9880vq30153 9 25 . . PUNCT 9880vq30153 10 1 knowledge knowledge NOUN 9880vq30153 10 2 of of ADP 9880vq30153 10 3 the the DET 9880vq30153 10 4 endogenous endogenous ADJ 9880vq30153 10 5 fuction fuction NOUN 9880vq30153 10 6 of of ADP 9880vq30153 10 7 pfcrt pfcrt NOUN 9880vq30153 10 8 is be AUX 9880vq30153 10 9 necessary necessary ADJ 9880vq30153 10 10 to to PART 9880vq30153 10 11 begin begin VERB 9880vq30153 10 12 to to PART 9880vq30153 10 13 understand understand VERB 9880vq30153 10 14 how how SCONJ 9880vq30153 10 15 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 10 16 resistant resistant ADJ 9880vq30153 10 17 parasites parasite NOUN 9880vq30153 10 18 may may AUX 9880vq30153 10 19 have have AUX 9880vq30153 10 20 adapted adapt VERB 9880vq30153 10 21 to to PART 9880vq30153 10 22 compensate compensate VERB 9880vq30153 10 23 for for ADP 9880vq30153 10 24 any any DET 9880vq30153 10 25 fitness fitness NOUN 9880vq30153 10 26 costs cost NOUN 9880vq30153 10 27 associated associate VERB 9880vq30153 10 28 with with ADP 9880vq30153 10 29 resistance resistance NOUN 9880vq30153 10 30 mutations mutation NOUN 9880vq30153 10 31 . . PUNCT 9880vq30153 11 1 the the DET 9880vq30153 11 2 compiliation compiliation NOUN 9880vq30153 11 3 of of ADP 9880vq30153 11 4 this this DET 9880vq30153 11 5 work work NOUN 9880vq30153 11 6 strongly strongly ADV 9880vq30153 11 7 supports support VERB 9880vq30153 11 8 the the DET 9880vq30153 11 9 existence existence NOUN 9880vq30153 11 10 of of ADP 9880vq30153 11 11 , , PUNCT 9880vq30153 11 12 and and CCONJ 9880vq30153 11 13 identifies identify VERB 9880vq30153 11 14 key key ADJ 9880vq30153 11 15 molecular molecular ADJ 9880vq30153 11 16 components component NOUN 9880vq30153 11 17 of of ADP 9880vq30153 11 18 , , PUNCT 9880vq30153 11 19 the the DET 9880vq30153 11 20 relationship relationship NOUN 9880vq30153 11 21 between between ADP 9880vq30153 11 22 past past ADJ 9880vq30153 11 23 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 11 24 selection selection NOUN 9880vq30153 11 25 bottlenecks bottleneck NOUN 9880vq30153 11 26 and and CCONJ 9880vq30153 11 27 growth growth NOUN 9880vq30153 11 28 / / SYM 9880vq30153 11 29 fitness fitness NOUN 9880vq30153 11 30 traits trait NOUN 9880vq30153 11 31 . . PUNCT 9880vq30153 12 1 these these DET 9880vq30153 12 2 compensatory compensatory ADJ 9880vq30153 12 3 changes change NOUN 9880vq30153 12 4 could could AUX 9880vq30153 12 5 play play VERB 9880vq30153 12 6 critical critical ADJ 9880vq30153 12 7 roles role NOUN 9880vq30153 12 8 in in ADP 9880vq30153 12 9 the the DET 9880vq30153 12 10 origin origin NOUN 9880vq30153 12 11 , , PUNCT 9880vq30153 12 12 persistence persistence NOUN 9880vq30153 12 13 and and CCONJ 9880vq30153 12 14 spread spread NOUN 9880vq30153 12 15 of of ADP 9880vq30153 12 16 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 12 17 resistant resistant ADJ 9880vq30153 12 18 parasite parasite NOUN 9880vq30153 12 19 populations population NOUN 9880vq30153 12 20 that that PRON 9880vq30153 12 21 have have AUX 9880vq30153 12 22 been be AUX 9880vq30153 12 23 argued argue VERB 9880vq30153 12 24 to to PART 9880vq30153 12 25 be be AUX 9880vq30153 12 26 more more ADV 9880vq30153 12 27 virulent virulent ADJ 9880vq30153 12 28 and and CCONJ 9880vq30153 12 29 prone prone ADJ 9880vq30153 12 30 to to ADP 9880vq30153 12 31 rapid rapid ADJ 9880vq30153 12 32 resistance resistance NOUN 9880vq30153 12 33 to to ADP 9880vq30153 12 34 new new ADJ 9880vq30153 12 35 drugs drug NOUN 9880vq30153 12 36 . . PUNCT 9880vq30153 13 1 knowledge knowledge NOUN 9880vq30153 13 2 of of ADP 9880vq30153 13 3 these these DET 9880vq30153 13 4 pathways pathway NOUN 9880vq30153 13 5 and and CCONJ 9880vq30153 13 6 mechanisms mechanism NOUN 9880vq30153 13 7 will will AUX 9880vq30153 13 8 also also ADV 9880vq30153 13 9 reveal reveal VERB 9880vq30153 13 10 new new ADJ 9880vq30153 13 11 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 13 12 targets target NOUN 9880vq30153 13 13 , , PUNCT 9880vq30153 13 14 unique unique ADJ 9880vq30153 13 15 to to ADP 9880vq30153 13 16 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 13 17 resistant resistant ADJ 9880vq30153 13 18 parasites parasite NOUN 9880vq30153 13 19 , , PUNCT 9880vq30153 13 20 and and CCONJ 9880vq30153 13 21 could could AUX 9880vq30153 13 22 facilitate facilitate VERB 9880vq30153 13 23 the the DET 9880vq30153 13 24 rational rational ADJ 9880vq30153 13 25 design design NOUN 9880vq30153 13 26 of of ADP 9880vq30153 13 27 drug drug NOUN 9880vq30153 13 28 combinations combination NOUN 9880vq30153 13 29 to to PART 9880vq30153 13 30 thwart thwart VERB 9880vq30153 13 31 the the DET 9880vq30153 13 32 ever ever ADV 9880vq30153 13 33 - - PUNCT 9880vq30153 13 34 emerging emerge VERB 9880vq30153 13 35 scourge scourge NOUN 9880vq30153 13 36 of of ADP 9880vq30153 13 37 multi multi ADJ 9880vq30153 13 38 - - ADJ 9880vq30153 13 39 drug drug ADJ 9880vq30153 13 40 resistant resistant ADJ 9880vq30153 13 41 malaria malaria NOUN 9880vq30153 13 42 . . PUNCT