id sid tid token lemma pos 9019s18186k 1 1 this this DET 9019s18186k 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 9019s18186k 1 3 examines examine VERB 9019s18186k 1 4 the the DET 9019s18186k 1 5 links link NOUN 9019s18186k 1 6 between between ADP 9019s18186k 1 7 the the DET 9019s18186k 1 8 expansion expansion NOUN 9019s18186k 1 9 of of ADP 9019s18186k 1 10 slavery slavery NOUN 9019s18186k 1 11 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 1 12 forced force VERB 9019s18186k 1 13 labor labor NOUN 9019s18186k 1 14 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 1 15 racial racial ADJ 9019s18186k 1 16 ideology ideology NOUN 9019s18186k 1 17 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 1 18 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 1 19 early early ADJ 9019s18186k 1 20 portuguese portuguese ADJ 9019s18186k 1 21 colonialism colonialism NOUN 9019s18186k 1 22 over over ADP 9019s18186k 1 23 the the DET 9019s18186k 1 24 ndombe ndombe NOUN 9019s18186k 1 25 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 1 26 quilengues quilengue VERB 9019s18186k 1 27 populations population NOUN 9019s18186k 1 28 of of ADP 9019s18186k 1 29 catumbela catumbela PROPN 9019s18186k 1 30 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 1 31 dombe dombe PROPN 9019s18186k 1 32 grande grande ADJ 9019s18186k 1 33 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 1 34 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 1 35 quilengues quilengue NOUN 9019s18186k 1 36 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 1 37 three three NUM 9019s18186k 1 38 areas area NOUN 9019s18186k 1 39 surrounding surround VERB 9019s18186k 1 40 the the DET 9019s18186k 1 41 port port NOUN 9019s18186k 1 42 town town NOUN 9019s18186k 1 43 of of ADP 9019s18186k 1 44 benguela benguela PROPN 9019s18186k 1 45 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 1 46 angola angola PROPN 9019s18186k 1 47 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 1 48 from from ADP 9019s18186k 1 49 1760 1760 NUM 9019s18186k 1 50 to to ADP 9019s18186k 1 51 1860 1860 NUM 9019s18186k 1 52 . . PUNCT 9019s18186k 2 1 from from ADP 9019s18186k 2 2 the the DET 9019s18186k 2 3 expansion expansion NOUN 9019s18186k 2 4 of of ADP 9019s18186k 2 5 the the DET 9019s18186k 2 6 atlantic atlantic ADJ 9019s18186k 2 7 slave slave NOUN 9019s18186k 2 8 trade trade NOUN 9019s18186k 2 9 during during ADP 9019s18186k 2 10 the the DET 9019s18186k 2 11 late late ADJ 9019s18186k 2 12 eighteenth eighteenth NOUN 9019s18186k 2 13 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 2 14 early early ADJ 9019s18186k 2 15 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ 9019s18186k 2 16 century century NOUN 9019s18186k 2 17 to to ADP 9019s18186k 2 18 the the DET 9019s18186k 2 19 period period NOUN 9019s18186k 2 20 after after ADP 9019s18186k 2 21 its its PRON 9019s18186k 2 22 prohibition prohibition NOUN 9019s18186k 2 23 in in ADP 9019s18186k 2 24 1836 1836 NUM 9019s18186k 2 25 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 2 26 the the DET 9019s18186k 2 27 social social ADJ 9019s18186k 2 28 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 2 29 economic economic ADJ 9019s18186k 2 30 transformations transformation NOUN 9019s18186k 2 31 experienced experience VERB 9019s18186k 2 32 by by ADP 9019s18186k 2 33 these these DET 9019s18186k 2 34 african african ADJ 9019s18186k 2 35 communities community NOUN 9019s18186k 2 36 intensified intensify VERB 9019s18186k 2 37 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 2 38 laid lay VERB 9019s18186k 2 39 the the DET 9019s18186k 2 40 groundwork groundwork NOUN 9019s18186k 2 41 for for ADP 9019s18186k 2 42 further further ADJ 9019s18186k 2 43 portuguese portuguese ADJ 9019s18186k 2 44 colonization colonization NOUN 9019s18186k 2 45 of of ADP 9019s18186k 2 46 angola angola PROPN 9019s18186k 2 47 . . PUNCT 9019s18186k 3 1 in in ADP 9019s18186k 3 2 addition addition NOUN 9019s18186k 3 3 to to ADP 9019s18186k 3 4 slave slave NOUN 9019s18186k 3 5 trading trading NOUN 9019s18186k 3 6 operations operation NOUN 9019s18186k 3 7 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 3 8 i i PRON 9019s18186k 3 9 demonstrate demonstrate VERB 9019s18186k 3 10 that that SCONJ 9019s18186k 3 11 the the DET 9019s18186k 3 12 portuguese portuguese ADJ 9019s18186k 3 13 colonial colonial PROPN 9019s18186k 3 14 administration administration NOUN 9019s18186k 3 15 used use VERB 9019s18186k 3 16 the the DET 9019s18186k 3 17 control control NOUN 9019s18186k 3 18 over over ADP 9019s18186k 3 19 agricultural agricultural ADJ 9019s18186k 3 20 production production NOUN 9019s18186k 3 21 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 3 22 salt salt NOUN 9019s18186k 3 23 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 3 24 chalk chalk NOUN 9019s18186k 3 25 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 3 26 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 3 27 sulfur sulfur NOUN 9019s18186k 3 28 mining mining NOUN 9019s18186k 3 29 to to ADP 9019s18186k 3 30 advance advance NOUN 9019s18186k 3 31 divisions division NOUN 9019s18186k 3 32 among among ADP 9019s18186k 3 33 local local ADJ 9019s18186k 3 34 populations population NOUN 9019s18186k 3 35 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 3 36 exert exert VERB 9019s18186k 3 37 their their PRON 9019s18186k 3 38 influence influence NOUN 9019s18186k 3 39 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 3 40 often often ADV 9019s18186k 3 41 through through ADP 9019s18186k 3 42 legal legal ADJ 9019s18186k 3 43 regimes regime NOUN 9019s18186k 3 44 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 3 45 over over ADP 9019s18186k 3 46 the the DET 9019s18186k 3 47 regulation regulation NOUN 9019s18186k 3 48 on on ADP 9019s18186k 3 49 ownership ownership NOUN 9019s18186k 3 50 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 3 51 free free ADJ 9019s18186k 3 52 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 3 53 enslaved enslaved ADJ 9019s18186k 3 54 labor labor NOUN 9019s18186k 3 55 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 3 56 space space NOUN 9019s18186k 3 57 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 3 58 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 3 59 knowledge knowledge NOUN 9019s18186k 3 60 . . PUNCT 9019s18186k 4 1 the the DET 9019s18186k 4 2 success success NOUN 9019s18186k 4 3 of of ADP 9019s18186k 4 4 local local ADJ 9019s18186k 4 5 economic economic ADJ 9019s18186k 4 6 activities activity NOUN 9019s18186k 4 7 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 4 8 the the DET 9019s18186k 4 9 organization organization NOUN 9019s18186k 4 10 of of ADP 9019s18186k 4 11 chiefdoms chiefdom NOUN 9019s18186k 4 12 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 4 13 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 4 14 the the DET 9019s18186k 4 15 networks network NOUN 9019s18186k 4 16 of of ADP 9019s18186k 4 17 trade trade NOUN 9019s18186k 4 18 attracted attract VERB 9019s18186k 4 19 the the DET 9019s18186k 4 20 interest interest NOUN 9019s18186k 4 21 of of ADP 9019s18186k 4 22 the the DET 9019s18186k 4 23 portuguese portuguese NOUN 9019s18186k 4 24 to to PART 9019s18186k 4 25 establish establish VERB 9019s18186k 4 26 colonial colonial ADJ 9019s18186k 4 27 settlements settlement NOUN 9019s18186k 4 28 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 4 29 vassal vassal NOUN 9019s18186k 4 30 relations relation NOUN 9019s18186k 4 31 with with ADP 9019s18186k 4 32 african african ADJ 9019s18186k 4 33 communities community NOUN 9019s18186k 4 34 . . PUNCT 9019s18186k 5 1 the the DET 9019s18186k 5 2 portuguese portuguese ADJ 9019s18186k 5 3 constant constant ADJ 9019s18186k 5 4 use use NOUN 9019s18186k 5 5 of of ADP 9019s18186k 5 6 coercion coercion NOUN 9019s18186k 5 7 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 5 8 including include VERB 9019s18186k 5 9 the the DET 9019s18186k 5 10 occupation occupation NOUN 9019s18186k 5 11 of of ADP 9019s18186k 5 12 vassal vassal NOUN 9019s18186k 5 13 territories territory NOUN 9019s18186k 5 14 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 5 15 the the DET 9019s18186k 5 16 imposition imposition NOUN 9019s18186k 5 17 of of ADP 9019s18186k 5 18 local local ADJ 9019s18186k 5 19 rulers ruler NOUN 9019s18186k 5 20 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 5 21 turned turn VERB 9019s18186k 5 22 a a DET 9019s18186k 5 23 system system NOUN 9019s18186k 5 24 of of ADP 9019s18186k 5 25 indirect indirect ADJ 9019s18186k 5 26 rule rule NOUN 9019s18186k 5 27 into into ADP 9019s18186k 5 28 direct direct ADJ 9019s18186k 5 29 colonialism colonialism NOUN 9019s18186k 5 30 . . PUNCT 9019s18186k 6 1 local local ADJ 9019s18186k 6 2 people people NOUN 9019s18186k 6 3 pushed push VERB 9019s18186k 6 4 for for ADP 9019s18186k 6 5 the the DET 9019s18186k 6 6 recognition recognition NOUN 9019s18186k 6 7 of of ADP 9019s18186k 6 8 their their PRON 9019s18186k 6 9 rights right NOUN 9019s18186k 6 10 under under ADP 9019s18186k 6 11 colonial colonial ADJ 9019s18186k 6 12 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN 9019s18186k 6 13 while while SCONJ 9019s18186k 6 14 protecting protect VERB 9019s18186k 6 15 themselves themselves PRON 9019s18186k 6 16 from from ADP 9019s18186k 6 17 the the DET 9019s18186k 6 18 violence violence NOUN 9019s18186k 6 19 of of ADP 9019s18186k 6 20 enslavement enslavement NOUN 9019s18186k 6 21 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 6 22 portuguese portuguese ADJ 9019s18186k 6 23 expansion expansion NOUN 9019s18186k 6 24 . . PUNCT 9019s18186k 7 1 the the DET 9019s18186k 7 2 importance importance NOUN 9019s18186k 7 3 of of ADP 9019s18186k 7 4 these these DET 9019s18186k 7 5 areas area NOUN 9019s18186k 7 6 for for ADP 9019s18186k 7 7 african african ADJ 9019s18186k 7 8 populations population NOUN 9019s18186k 7 9 made make VERB 9019s18186k 7 10 them they PRON 9019s18186k 7 11 stay stay VERB 9019s18186k 7 12 or or CCONJ 9019s18186k 7 13 return return VERB 9019s18186k 7 14 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 7 15 continue continue VERB 9019s18186k 7 16 to to PART 9019s18186k 7 17 engage engage VERB 9019s18186k 7 18 in in ADP 9019s18186k 7 19 economic economic ADJ 9019s18186k 7 20 activities activity NOUN 9019s18186k 7 21 . . PUNCT 9019s18186k 8 1 they they PRON 9019s18186k 8 2 used use VERB 9019s18186k 8 3 colonial colonial ADJ 9019s18186k 8 4 institutions institution NOUN 9019s18186k 8 5 to to PART 9019s18186k 8 6 secure secure VERB 9019s18186k 8 7 their their PRON 9019s18186k 8 8 possessions possession NOUN 9019s18186k 8 9 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 8 10 have have VERB 9019s18186k 8 11 access access NOUN 9019s18186k 8 12 to to ADP 9019s18186k 8 13 land land NOUN 9019s18186k 8 14 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 8 15 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 8 16 trade trade NOUN 9019s18186k 8 17 . . PUNCT 9019s18186k 9 1 they they PRON 9019s18186k 9 2 fled flee VERB 9019s18186k 9 3 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 9 4 helped help VERB 9019s18186k 9 5 others other NOUN 9019s18186k 9 6 flee flee VERB 9019s18186k 9 7 from from ADP 9019s18186k 9 8 slave slave NOUN 9019s18186k 9 9 owners owner NOUN 9019s18186k 9 10 within within ADP 9019s18186k 9 11 these these DET 9019s18186k 9 12 same same ADJ 9019s18186k 9 13 areas area NOUN 9019s18186k 9 14 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 9 15 defying defy VERB 9019s18186k 9 16 portuguese portuguese ADJ 9019s18186k 9 17 authority authority NOUN 9019s18186k 9 18 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 9 19 pushing push VERB 9019s18186k 9 20 for for ADP 9019s18186k 9 21 mechanisms mechanism NOUN 9019s18186k 9 22 to to PART 9019s18186k 9 23 prevent prevent VERB 9019s18186k 9 24 the the DET 9019s18186k 9 25 enslavement enslavement NOUN 9019s18186k 9 26 of of ADP 9019s18186k 9 27 free free ADJ 9019s18186k 9 28 subjects subject NOUN 9019s18186k 9 29 . . PUNCT 9019s18186k 10 1 they they PRON 9019s18186k 10 2 also also ADV 9019s18186k 10 3 embraced embrace VERB 9019s18186k 10 4 labels label NOUN 9019s18186k 10 5 for for ADP 9019s18186k 10 6 " " PUNCT 9019s18186k 10 7 blackness blackness NOUN 9019s18186k 10 8 " " PUNCT 9019s18186k 10 9 to to PART 9019s18186k 10 10 claim claim VERB 9019s18186k 10 11 a a DET 9019s18186k 10 12 legitimate legitimate ADJ 9019s18186k 10 13 place place NOUN 9019s18186k 10 14 as as ADP 9019s18186k 10 15 non non ADJ 9019s18186k 10 16 - - ADJ 9019s18186k 10 17 white white ADJ 9019s18186k 10 18 individuals individual NOUN 9019s18186k 10 19 in in ADP 9019s18186k 10 20 the the DET 9019s18186k 10 21 colonial colonial ADJ 9019s18186k 10 22 society society NOUN 9019s18186k 10 23 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 10 24 jurisdiction jurisdiction NOUN 9019s18186k 10 25 . . PUNCT 9019s18186k 11 1 overall overall ADJ 9019s18186k 11 2 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 11 3 local local ADJ 9019s18186k 11 4 people people NOUN 9019s18186k 11 5 pushed push VERB 9019s18186k 11 6 to to PART 9019s18186k 11 7 turn turn VERB 9019s18186k 11 8 around around ADP 9019s18186k 11 9 the the DET 9019s18186k 11 10 racial racial ADJ 9019s18186k 11 11 ideology ideology NOUN 9019s18186k 11 12 that that PRON 9019s18186k 11 13 assumed assume VERB 9019s18186k 11 14 the the DET 9019s18186k 11 15 european european ADJ 9019s18186k 11 16 moral moral ADJ 9019s18186k 11 17 superiority superiority NOUN 9019s18186k 11 18 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 11 19 thus thus ADV 9019s18186k 11 20 excluded exclude VERB 9019s18186k 11 21 them they PRON 9019s18186k 11 22 from from ADP 9019s18186k 11 23 rights right NOUN 9019s18186k 11 24 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 11 25 belonging belong VERB 9019s18186k 11 26 in in ADP 9019s18186k 11 27 their their PRON 9019s18186k 11 28 own own ADJ 9019s18186k 11 29 communities community NOUN 9019s18186k 11 30 . . PUNCT 9019s18186k 12 1 ultimately ultimately ADV 9019s18186k 12 2 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 12 3 the the DET 9019s18186k 12 4 making making NOUN 9019s18186k 12 5 of of ADP 9019s18186k 12 6 portuguese portuguese ADJ 9019s18186k 12 7 governance governance NOUN 9019s18186k 12 8 relied rely VERB 9019s18186k 12 9 on on ADP 9019s18186k 12 10 constant constant ADJ 9019s18186k 12 11 negotiations negotiation NOUN 9019s18186k 12 12 between between ADP 9019s18186k 12 13 african african ADJ 9019s18186k 12 14 rulers ruler NOUN 9019s18186k 12 15 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 12 16 free free ADJ 9019s18186k 12 17 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 12 18 enslaved enslaved ADJ 9019s18186k 12 19 subjects subject NOUN 9019s18186k 12 20 , , PUNCT 9019s18186k 12 21 and and CCONJ 9019s18186k 12 22 the the DET 9019s18186k 12 23 colonial colonial PROPN 9019s18186k 12 24 administration administration NOUN 9019s18186k 12 25 . . PUNCT