id sid tid token lemma pos 8910js97656 1 1 cmos cmos PROPN 8910js97656 1 2 has have AUX 8910js97656 1 3 been be AUX 8910js97656 1 4 the the DET 8910js97656 1 5 workhorse workhorse NOUN 8910js97656 1 6 for for ADP 8910js97656 1 7 the the DET 8910js97656 1 8 ic ic PROPN 8910js97656 1 9 industry industry NOUN 8910js97656 1 10 for for ADP 8910js97656 1 11 past past ADJ 8910js97656 1 12 3 3 NUM 8910js97656 1 13 decades decade NOUN 8910js97656 1 14 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 1 15 its its PRON 8910js97656 1 16 enormous enormous ADJ 8910js97656 1 17 success success NOUN 8910js97656 1 18 is be AUX 8910js97656 1 19 derived derive VERB 8910js97656 1 20 mainly mainly ADV 8910js97656 1 21 from from ADP 8910js97656 1 22 successive successive ADJ 8910js97656 1 23 improvements improvement NOUN 8910js97656 1 24 in in ADP 8910js97656 1 25 device device NOUN 8910js97656 1 26 scaling scaling NOUN 8910js97656 1 27 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 1 28 the the DET 8910js97656 1 29 concomitant concomitant ADJ 8910js97656 1 30 increase increase NOUN 8910js97656 1 31 in in ADP 8910js97656 1 32 device device NOUN 8910js97656 1 33 density density NOUN 8910js97656 1 34 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 1 35 circuit circuit NOUN 8910js97656 1 36 complexity complexity NOUN 8910js97656 1 37 on on ADP 8910js97656 1 38 a a DET 8910js97656 1 39 single single ADJ 8910js97656 1 40 chip chip NOUN 8910js97656 1 41 . . PUNCT 8910js97656 2 1 however however ADV 8910js97656 2 2 , , PUNCT 8910js97656 2 3 most most ADJ 8910js97656 2 4 observers observer NOUN 8910js97656 2 5 agree agree VERB 8910js97656 2 6 that that SCONJ 8910js97656 2 7 the the DET 8910js97656 2 8 cmos cmos NOUN 8910js97656 2 9 scaling scaling NOUN 8910js97656 2 10 will will AUX 8910js97656 2 11 end end VERB 8910js97656 2 12 sometime sometime ADV 8910js97656 2 13 between between ADP 8910js97656 2 14 2015 2015 NUM 8910js97656 2 15 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 2 16 2019 2019 NUM 8910js97656 2 17 due due ADP 8910js97656 2 18 to to ADP 8910js97656 2 19 several several ADJ 8910js97656 2 20 fundamental fundamental ADJ 8910js97656 2 21 reasons reason NOUN 8910js97656 2 22 , , PUNCT 8910js97656 2 23 but but CCONJ 8910js97656 2 24 perhaps perhaps ADV 8910js97656 2 25 the the DET 8910js97656 2 26 most most ADV 8910js97656 2 27 important important ADJ 8910js97656 2 28 being be AUX 8910js97656 2 29 the the DET 8910js97656 2 30 power power NOUN 8910js97656 2 31 density density NOUN 8910js97656 2 32 . . PUNCT 8910js97656 3 1 research research NOUN 8910js97656 3 2 has have AUX 8910js97656 3 3 been be AUX 8910js97656 3 4 seeking seek VERB 8910js97656 3 5 an an DET 8910js97656 3 6 alternative alternative NOUN 8910js97656 3 7 for for ADP 8910js97656 3 8 conventional conventional ADJ 8910js97656 3 9 cmos cmos NOUN 8910js97656 3 10 technology technology NOUN 8910js97656 3 11 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 3 12 one one NUM 8910js97656 3 13 of of ADP 8910js97656 3 14 the the DET 8910js97656 3 15 suggested suggest VERB 8910js97656 3 16 devices device NOUN 8910js97656 3 17 is be AUX 8910js97656 3 18 the the DET 8910js97656 3 19 single single ADJ 8910js97656 3 20 - - PUNCT 8910js97656 3 21 electron electron NOUN 8910js97656 3 22 transistor transistor NOUN 8910js97656 3 23 ( ( PUNCT 8910js97656 3 24 set set NOUN 8910js97656 3 25 ) ) PUNCT 8910js97656 3 26 . . PUNCT 8910js97656 4 1 sets set NOUN 8910js97656 4 2 are be AUX 8910js97656 4 3 3 3 NUM 8910js97656 4 4 - - PUNCT 8910js97656 4 5 terminal terminal ADJ 8910js97656 4 6 devices device NOUN 8910js97656 4 7 where where SCONJ 8910js97656 4 8 the the DET 8910js97656 4 9 source source NOUN 8910js97656 4 10 - - PUNCT 8910js97656 4 11 drain drain NOUN 8910js97656 4 12 conduction conduction NOUN 8910js97656 4 13 is be AUX 8910js97656 4 14 by by ADP 8910js97656 4 15 a a DET 8910js97656 4 16 tunneling tunneling NOUN 8910js97656 4 17 mechanism mechanism NOUN 8910js97656 4 18 through through ADP 8910js97656 4 19 a a DET 8910js97656 4 20 tiny tiny ADJ 8910js97656 4 21 island island NOUN 8910js97656 4 22 whose whose DET 8910js97656 4 23 potential potential NOUN 8910js97656 4 24 is be AUX 8910js97656 4 25 controlled control VERB 8910js97656 4 26 through through ADP 8910js97656 4 27 a a DET 8910js97656 4 28 gate gate NOUN 8910js97656 4 29 . . PUNCT 8910js97656 5 1 at at ADP 8910js97656 5 2 notre notre PROPN 8910js97656 5 3 dame dame NOUN 8910js97656 5 4 sets set NOUN 8910js97656 5 5 are be AUX 8910js97656 5 6 primarily primarily ADV 8910js97656 5 7 used use VERB 8910js97656 5 8 as as ADP 8910js97656 5 9 an an DET 8910js97656 5 10 enabling enable VERB 8910js97656 5 11 device device NOUN 8910js97656 5 12 for for ADP 8910js97656 5 13 the the DET 8910js97656 5 14 development development NOUN 8910js97656 5 15 of of ADP 8910js97656 5 16 qca qca PROPN 8910js97656 5 17 ( ( PUNCT 8910js97656 5 18 quantum quantum NOUN 8910js97656 5 19 - - PUNCT 8910js97656 5 20 dot dot NOUN 8910js97656 5 21 cellular cellular ADJ 8910js97656 5 22 automata automata PROPN 8910js97656 5 23 ) ) PUNCT 8910js97656 5 24 architecture architecture NOUN 8910js97656 5 25 , , PUNCT 8910js97656 5 26 which which PRON 8910js97656 5 27 may may AUX 8910js97656 5 28 be be AUX 8910js97656 5 29 better well ADV 8910js97656 5 30 suited suit VERB 8910js97656 5 31 for for ADP 8910js97656 5 32 molecular molecular ADJ 8910js97656 5 33 nanoelectronics nanoelectronic NOUN 8910js97656 5 34 than than ADP 8910js97656 5 35 more more ADJ 8910js97656 5 36 conventional conventional ADJ 8910js97656 5 37 approaches approach NOUN 8910js97656 5 38 . . PUNCT 8910js97656 6 1 single single ADJ 8910js97656 6 2 electron electron NOUN 8910js97656 6 3 devices device NOUN 8910js97656 6 4 typically typically ADV 8910js97656 6 5 need need VERB 8910js97656 6 6 to to PART 8910js97656 6 7 operate operate VERB 8910js97656 6 8 at at ADP 8910js97656 6 9 very very ADV 8910js97656 6 10 low low ADJ 8910js97656 6 11 temperatures temperature NOUN 8910js97656 6 12 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 6 13 also also ADV 8910js97656 6 14 suffer suffer VERB 8910js97656 6 15 from from ADP 8910js97656 6 16 the the DET 8910js97656 6 17 problem problem NOUN 8910js97656 6 18 of of ADP 8910js97656 6 19 fluctuating fluctuate VERB 8910js97656 6 20 background background NOUN 8910js97656 6 21 charges charge NOUN 8910js97656 6 22 that that PRON 8910js97656 6 23 randomly randomly ADV 8910js97656 6 24 change change VERB 8910js97656 6 25 the the DET 8910js97656 6 26 device device NOUN 8910js97656 6 27 behavior behavior NOUN 8910js97656 6 28 . . PUNCT 8910js97656 7 1 work work NOUN 8910js97656 7 2 done do VERB 8910js97656 7 3 by by ADP 8910js97656 7 4 other other ADJ 8910js97656 7 5 researchers researcher NOUN 8910js97656 7 6 has have AUX 8910js97656 7 7 shown show VERB 8910js97656 7 8 that that SCONJ 8910js97656 7 9 si si PROPN 8910js97656 7 10 based base VERB 8910js97656 7 11 devices device NOUN 8910js97656 7 12 are be AUX 8910js97656 7 13 less less ADV 8910js97656 7 14 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ 8910js97656 7 15 to to ADP 8910js97656 7 16 background background NOUN 8910js97656 7 17 charge charge NOUN 8910js97656 7 18 offsets offset NOUN 8910js97656 7 19 , , PUNCT 8910js97656 7 20 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 7 21 by by ADP 8910js97656 7 22 utilizing utilize VERB 8910js97656 7 23 techniques technique NOUN 8910js97656 7 24 developed develop VERB 8910js97656 7 25 for for ADP 8910js97656 7 26 vlsi vlsi ADJ 8910js97656 7 27 technology technology NOUN 8910js97656 7 28 one one PRON 8910js97656 7 29 can can AUX 8910js97656 7 30 make make VERB 8910js97656 7 31 the the DET 8910js97656 7 32 si si PROPN 8910js97656 7 33 devices device NOUN 8910js97656 7 34 dimensionally dimensionally ADV 8910js97656 7 35 smaller small ADJ 8910js97656 7 36 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 7 37 hence hence ADV 8910js97656 7 38 operate operate VERB 8910js97656 7 39 at at ADP 8910js97656 7 40 room room NOUN 8910js97656 7 41 temperature temperature NOUN 8910js97656 7 42 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 7 43 above above ADV 8910js97656 7 44 . . PUNCT 8910js97656 8 1 this this DET 8910js97656 8 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 8910js97656 8 3 reports report VERB 8910js97656 8 4 the the DET 8910js97656 8 5 development development NOUN 8910js97656 8 6 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 8 7 experimental experimental ADJ 8910js97656 8 8 realization realization NOUN 8910js97656 8 9 of of ADP 8910js97656 8 10 a a DET 8910js97656 8 11 novel novel ADJ 8910js97656 8 12 fabrication fabrication NOUN 8910js97656 8 13 technique technique NOUN 8910js97656 8 14 using use VERB 8910js97656 8 15 lithography lithography NOUN 8910js97656 8 16 , , PUNCT 8910js97656 8 17 dry dry ADJ 8910js97656 8 18 etching etching NOUN 8910js97656 8 19 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 8 20 chemical chemical NOUN 8910js97656 8 21 mechanical mechanical ADJ 8910js97656 8 22 polishing polishing NOUN 8910js97656 8 23 ( ( PUNCT 8910js97656 8 24 cmp cmp PROPN 8910js97656 8 25 ) ) PUNCT 8910js97656 8 26 to to PART 8910js97656 8 27 manufacture manufacture VERB 8910js97656 8 28 si si NOUN 8910js97656 8 29 - - PUNCT 8910js97656 8 30 sets set NOUN 8910js97656 8 31 with with ADP 8910js97656 8 32 well well ADV 8910js97656 8 33 - - PUNCT 8910js97656 8 34 defined define VERB 8910js97656 8 35 island island NOUN 8910js97656 8 36 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 8 37 tunnel tunnel NOUN 8910js97656 8 38 junctions junction NOUN 8910js97656 8 39 . . PUNCT 8910js97656 9 1 the the DET 8910js97656 9 2 device device NOUN 8910js97656 9 3 design design NOUN 8910js97656 9 4 incorporates incorporate VERB 8910js97656 9 5 the the DET 8910js97656 9 6 best good ADJ 8910js97656 9 7 working working NOUN 8910js97656 9 8 material material NOUN 8910js97656 9 9 ( ( PUNCT 8910js97656 9 10 si si X 8910js97656 9 11 ) ) PUNCT 8910js97656 9 12 with with ADP 8910js97656 9 13 the the DET 8910js97656 9 14 most most ADV 8910js97656 9 15 - - PUNCT 8910js97656 9 16 studied study VERB 8910js97656 9 17 insulator insulator NOUN 8910js97656 9 18 ( ( PUNCT 8910js97656 9 19 silicon silicon NOUN 8910js97656 9 20 dioxide dioxide NOUN 8910js97656 9 21 ) ) PUNCT 8910js97656 9 22 for for ADP 8910js97656 9 23 tunnel tunnel NOUN 8910js97656 9 24 junctions junction NOUN 8910js97656 9 25 in in ADP 8910js97656 9 26 a a DET 8910js97656 9 27 cmos cmos NOUN 8910js97656 9 28 compatible compatible ADJ 8910js97656 9 29 process process NOUN 8910js97656 9 30 flow flow NOUN 8910js97656 9 31 . . PUNCT 8910js97656 10 1 the the DET 8910js97656 10 2 reported reported ADJ 8910js97656 10 3 si si NOUN 8910js97656 10 4 - - PUNCT 8910js97656 10 5 sets set NOUN 8910js97656 10 6 are be AUX 8910js97656 10 7 the the DET 8910js97656 10 8 first first ADJ 8910js97656 10 9 to to PART 8910js97656 10 10 be be AUX 8910js97656 10 11 fabricated fabricate VERB 8910js97656 10 12 using use VERB 8910js97656 10 13 our our PRON 8910js97656 10 14 methodology methodology NOUN 8910js97656 10 15 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 10 16 also also ADV 8910js97656 10 17 the the DET 8910js97656 10 18 first first ADJ 8910js97656 10 19 to to PART 8910js97656 10 20 be be AUX 8910js97656 10 21 thoroughly thoroughly ADV 8910js97656 10 22 studied study VERB 8910js97656 10 23 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 10 24 with with ADP 8910js97656 10 25 published published ADJ 8910js97656 10 26 results result NOUN 8910js97656 10 27 . . PUNCT 8910js97656 11 1 the the DET 8910js97656 11 2 fabricated fabricate VERB 8910js97656 11 3 device device NOUN 8910js97656 11 4 showed show VERB 8910js97656 11 5 coulomb coulomb NOUN 8910js97656 11 6 blockade blockade NOUN 8910js97656 11 7 oscillations oscillation NOUN 8910js97656 11 8 above above ADP 8910js97656 11 9 150 150 NUM 8910js97656 11 10 k k PROPN 8910js97656 11 11 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 11 12 the the DET 8910js97656 11 13 estimated estimate VERB 8910js97656 11 14 charging charge VERB 8910js97656 11 15 energy energy NOUN 8910js97656 11 16 was be AUX 8910js97656 11 17 in in ADP 8910js97656 11 18 excess excess NOUN 8910js97656 11 19 of of ADP 8910js97656 11 20 20 20 NUM 8910js97656 11 21 mev mev PROPN 8910js97656 11 22 . . PUNCT 8910js97656 12 1 the the DET 8910js97656 12 2 stability stability NOUN 8910js97656 12 3 of of ADP 8910js97656 12 4 the the DET 8910js97656 12 5 device device NOUN 8910js97656 12 6 was be AUX 8910js97656 12 7 studied study VERB 8910js97656 12 8 by by ADP 8910js97656 12 9 measuring measure VERB 8910js97656 12 10 the the DET 8910js97656 12 11 gate gate NOUN 8910js97656 12 12 dependence dependence NOUN 8910js97656 12 13 of of ADP 8910js97656 12 14 the the DET 8910js97656 12 15 source source NOUN 8910js97656 12 16 / / SYM 8910js97656 12 17 drain drain NOUN 8910js97656 12 18 conductance conductance NOUN 8910js97656 12 19 for for ADP 8910js97656 12 20 over over ADP 8910js97656 12 21 19 19 NUM 8910js97656 12 22 hours hour NOUN 8910js97656 12 23 at at ADP 8910js97656 12 24 77 77 NUM 8910js97656 12 25 k k PROPN 8910js97656 12 26 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 12 27 showed show VERB 8910js97656 12 28 very very ADV 8910js97656 12 29 stable stable ADJ 8910js97656 12 30 device device NOUN 8910js97656 12 31 behavior behavior NOUN 8910js97656 12 32 for for ADP 8910js97656 12 33 the the DET 8910js97656 12 34 entire entire ADJ 8910js97656 12 35 period period NOUN 8910js97656 12 36 with with ADP 8910js97656 12 37 a a DET 8910js97656 12 38 charge charge NOUN 8910js97656 12 39 offset offset VERB 8910js97656 12 40 of of ADP 8910js97656 12 41 0.04$e$. 0.04$e$. NUM 8910js97656 12 42 the the DET 8910js97656 12 43 deviation deviation NOUN 8910js97656 12 44 of of ADP 8910js97656 12 45 the the DET 8910js97656 12 46 successful successful ADJ 8910js97656 12 47 device device NOUN 8910js97656 12 48 from from ADP 8910js97656 12 49 the the DET 8910js97656 12 50 intended intend VERB 8910js97656 12 51 design design NOUN 8910js97656 12 52 has have AUX 8910js97656 12 53 been be AUX 8910js97656 12 54 studied study VERB 8910js97656 12 55 through through ADP 8910js97656 12 56 experiments experiment NOUN 8910js97656 12 57 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 12 58 analysis analysis NOUN 8910js97656 12 59 . . PUNCT 8910js97656 13 1 improvements improvement NOUN 8910js97656 13 2 to to ADP 8910js97656 13 3 the the DET 8910js97656 13 4 fabrication fabrication NOUN 8910js97656 13 5 scheme scheme NOUN 8910js97656 13 6 have have AUX 8910js97656 13 7 been be AUX 8910js97656 13 8 suggested suggest VERB 8910js97656 13 9 to to PART 8910js97656 13 10 eliminate eliminate VERB 8910js97656 13 11 the the DET 8910js97656 13 12 problems problem NOUN 8910js97656 13 13 encountered encounter VERB 8910js97656 13 14 and and CCONJ 8910js97656 13 15 improve improve VERB 8910js97656 13 16 the the DET 8910js97656 13 17 yield yield NOUN 8910js97656 13 18 . . PUNCT