id sid tid token lemma pos 6682x34946r 1 1 since since SCONJ 6682x34946r 1 2 the the DET 6682x34946r 1 3 turn turn NOUN 6682x34946r 1 4 of of ADP 6682x34946r 1 5 the the DET 6682x34946r 1 6 century century NOUN 6682x34946r 1 7 , , PUNCT 6682x34946r 1 8 the the DET 6682x34946r 1 9 performance performance NOUN 6682x34946r 1 10 of of ADP 6682x34946r 1 11 cmos cmos NOUN 6682x34946r 1 12 processors processor NOUN 6682x34946r 1 13 has have AUX 6682x34946r 1 14 been be AUX 6682x34946r 1 15 constrained constrain VERB 6682x34946r 1 16 more more ADV 6682x34946r 1 17 by by ADP 6682x34946r 1 18 the the DET 6682x34946r 1 19 thermal thermal ADJ 6682x34946r 1 20 budget budget NOUN 6682x34946r 1 21 than than ADP 6682x34946r 1 22 device device NOUN 6682x34946r 1 23 limitations limitation NOUN 6682x34946r 1 24 because because SCONJ 6682x34946r 1 25 air air NOUN 6682x34946r 1 26 cooling cooling NOUN 6682x34946r 1 27 limits limit NOUN 6682x34946r 1 28 dissipated dissipate VERB 6682x34946r 1 29 power power NOUN 6682x34946r 1 30 density density NOUN 6682x34946r 1 31 to to ADP 6682x34946r 1 32 about about ADV 6682x34946r 1 33 100 100 NUM 6682x34946r 1 34 w w NOUN 6682x34946r 1 35 / / SYM 6682x34946r 1 36 cm2 cm2 NOUN 6682x34946r 1 37 , , PUNCT 6682x34946r 1 38 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 1 39 performance performance NOUN 6682x34946r 1 40 trade trade NOUN 6682x34946r 1 41 - - PUNCT 6682x34946r 1 42 offs off NOUN 6682x34946r 1 43 must must AUX 6682x34946r 1 44 be be AUX 6682x34946r 1 45 made make VERB 6682x34946r 1 46 to to PART 6682x34946r 1 47 meet meet VERB 6682x34946r 1 48 cooling cool VERB 6682x34946r 1 49 requirements requirement NOUN 6682x34946r 1 50 . . PUNCT 6682x34946r 2 1 dissipation dissipation NOUN 6682x34946r 2 2 constraints constraint NOUN 6682x34946r 2 3 have have AUX 6682x34946r 2 4 limited limit VERB 6682x34946r 2 5 cpu cpu NOUN 6682x34946r 2 6 speeds speed NOUN 6682x34946r 2 7 to to ADP 6682x34946r 2 8 3 3 NUM 6682x34946r 2 9 - - SYM 6682x34946r 2 10 4 4 NUM 6682x34946r 2 11 ghz ghz NOUN 6682x34946r 2 12 for for ADP 6682x34946r 2 13 most most ADJ 6682x34946r 2 14 systems system NOUN 6682x34946r 2 15 , , PUNCT 6682x34946r 2 16 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 2 17 scaling scale VERB 6682x34946r 2 18 supply supply NOUN 6682x34946r 2 19 voltage voltage NOUN 6682x34946r 2 20 , , PUNCT 6682x34946r 2 21 the the DET 6682x34946r 2 22 traditional traditional ADJ 6682x34946r 2 23 method method NOUN 6682x34946r 2 24 of of ADP 6682x34946r 2 25 keeping keep VERB 6682x34946r 2 26 power power NOUN 6682x34946r 2 27 dissipation dissipation NOUN 6682x34946r 2 28 within within ADP 6682x34946r 2 29 limits limit NOUN 6682x34946r 2 30 , , PUNCT 6682x34946r 2 31 has have AUX 6682x34946r 2 32 stalled stall VERB 6682x34946r 2 33 because because SCONJ 6682x34946r 2 34 the the DET 6682x34946r 2 35 necessary necessary ADJ 6682x34946r 2 36 commensurate commensurate ADJ 6682x34946r 2 37 down down ADJ 6682x34946r 2 38 scaling scaling NOUN 6682x34946r 2 39 of of ADP 6682x34946r 2 40 the the DET 6682x34946r 2 41 threshold threshold NOUN 6682x34946r 2 42 voltage voltage NOUN 6682x34946r 2 43 causes cause VERB 6682x34946r 2 44 an an DET 6682x34946r 2 45 exponential exponential ADJ 6682x34946r 2 46 increase increase NOUN 6682x34946r 2 47 in in ADP 6682x34946r 2 48 leakage leakage NOUN 6682x34946r 2 49 current current NOUN 6682x34946r 2 50 due due ADP 6682x34946r 2 51 to to ADP 6682x34946r 2 52 the the DET 6682x34946r 2 53 inherent inherent ADJ 6682x34946r 2 54 subthreshold subthreshold ADJ 6682x34946r 2 55 swing swing NOUN 6682x34946r 2 56 of of ADP 6682x34946r 2 57 60 60 NUM 6682x34946r 2 58 mv mv PROPN 6682x34946r 2 59 / / SYM 6682x34946r 2 60 dec dec PROPN 6682x34946r 2 61 of of ADP 6682x34946r 2 62 current current ADJ 6682x34946r 2 63 in in ADP 6682x34946r 2 64 mosfets.much mosfets.much NOUN 6682x34946r 2 65 research research NOUN 6682x34946r 2 66 has have AUX 6682x34946r 2 67 been be AUX 6682x34946r 2 68 devoted devote VERB 6682x34946r 2 69 to to ADP 6682x34946r 2 70 steep steep ADJ 6682x34946r 2 71 devices device NOUN 6682x34946r 2 72 to to PART 6682x34946r 2 73 circumvent circumvent VERB 6682x34946r 2 74 the the DET 6682x34946r 2 75 passive passive ADJ 6682x34946r 2 76 power power NOUN 6682x34946r 2 77 term term NOUN 6682x34946r 2 78 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 2 79 enable enable VERB 6682x34946r 2 80 a a DET 6682x34946r 2 81 lower low ADJ 6682x34946r 2 82 vdd vdd NOUN 6682x34946r 2 83 , , PUNCT 6682x34946r 2 84 but but CCONJ 6682x34946r 2 85 an an DET 6682x34946r 2 86 alternative alternative ADJ 6682x34946r 2 87 approach approach NOUN 6682x34946r 2 88 is be AUX 6682x34946r 2 89 quasi quasi ADJ 6682x34946r 2 90 - - ADJ 6682x34946r 2 91 adiabatic adiabatic ADJ 6682x34946r 2 92 reversible reversible ADJ 6682x34946r 2 93 computing computing NOUN 6682x34946r 2 94 , , PUNCT 6682x34946r 2 95 which which PRON 6682x34946r 2 96 uses use VERB 6682x34946r 2 97 adiabatic adiabatic ADJ 6682x34946r 2 98 transitions transition NOUN 6682x34946r 2 99 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 2 100 reversible reversible ADJ 6682x34946r 2 101 logic logic NOUN 6682x34946r 2 102 designs design NOUN 6682x34946r 2 103 to to PART 6682x34946r 2 104 minimize minimize VERB 6682x34946r 2 105 the the DET 6682x34946r 2 106 amount amount NOUN 6682x34946r 2 107 of of ADP 6682x34946r 2 108 heat heat NOUN 6682x34946r 2 109 dissipated dissipate VERB 6682x34946r 2 110 , , PUNCT 6682x34946r 2 111 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 2 112 break break VERB 6682x34946r 2 113 the the DET 6682x34946r 2 114 direct direct ADJ 6682x34946r 2 115 link link NOUN 6682x34946r 2 116 between between ADP 6682x34946r 2 117 the the DET 6682x34946r 2 118 bit bit NOUN 6682x34946r 2 119 energy energy NOUN 6682x34946r 2 120 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 2 121 dissipation dissipation NOUN 6682x34946r 2 122 . . PUNCT 6682x34946r 3 1 if if SCONJ 6682x34946r 3 2 a a DET 6682x34946r 3 3 linear linear ADJ 6682x34946r 3 4 ramp ramp NOUN 6682x34946r 3 5 is be AUX 6682x34946r 3 6 used use VERB 6682x34946r 3 7 to to PART 6682x34946r 3 8 charge charge VERB 6682x34946r 3 9 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 3 10 discharge discharge VERB 6682x34946r 3 11 bits bit NOUN 6682x34946r 3 12 instead instead ADV 6682x34946r 3 13 of of ADP 6682x34946r 3 14 abruptly abruptly ADV 6682x34946r 3 15 connecting connect VERB 6682x34946r 3 16 them they PRON 6682x34946r 3 17 to to ADP 6682x34946r 3 18 vdd vdd NOUN 6682x34946r 3 19 or or CCONJ 6682x34946r 3 20 ground ground NOUN 6682x34946r 3 21 , , PUNCT 6682x34946r 3 22 then then ADV 6682x34946r 3 23 as as ADV 6682x34946r 3 24 long long ADV 6682x34946r 3 25 as as SCONJ 6682x34946r 3 26 the the DET 6682x34946r 3 27 ramp ramp NOUN 6682x34946r 3 28 time time NOUN 6682x34946r 3 29 is be AUX 6682x34946r 3 30 longer long ADJ 6682x34946r 3 31 than than ADP 6682x34946r 3 32 the the DET 6682x34946r 3 33 rc rc PROPN 6682x34946r 3 34 time time NOUN 6682x34946r 3 35 constant constant ADJ 6682x34946r 3 36 , , PUNCT 6682x34946r 3 37 the the DET 6682x34946r 3 38 active active ADJ 6682x34946r 3 39 power power NOUN 6682x34946r 3 40 dissipation dissipation NOUN 6682x34946r 3 41 can can AUX 6682x34946r 3 42 be be AUX 6682x34946r 3 43 significantly significantly ADV 6682x34946r 3 44 lower low ADJ 6682x34946r 3 45 than than ADP 6682x34946r 3 46 for for ADP 6682x34946r 3 47 conventional conventional ADJ 6682x34946r 3 48 cmos cmos NOUN 6682x34946r 3 49 . . PUNCT 6682x34946r 4 1 it it PRON 6682x34946r 4 2 should should AUX 6682x34946r 4 3 be be AUX 6682x34946r 4 4 noted note VERB 6682x34946r 4 5 that that SCONJ 6682x34946r 4 6 cooling cool VERB 6682x34946r 4 7 constraints constraint NOUN 6682x34946r 4 8 already already ADV 6682x34946r 4 9 require require VERB 6682x34946r 4 10 speeds speed NOUN 6682x34946r 4 11 well well ADV 6682x34946r 4 12 below below ADP 6682x34946r 4 13 the the DET 6682x34946r 4 14 rc rc PROPN 6682x34946r 4 15 cutoff.this cutoff.this NOUN 6682x34946r 4 16 work work NOUN 6682x34946r 4 17 describes describe VERB 6682x34946r 4 18 quantitative quantitative ADJ 6682x34946r 4 19 measurement measurement NOUN 6682x34946r 4 20 of of ADP 6682x34946r 4 21 the the DET 6682x34946r 4 22 heat heat NOUN 6682x34946r 4 23 dissipation dissipation NOUN 6682x34946r 4 24 in in ADP 6682x34946r 4 25 an an DET 6682x34946r 4 26 adiabatic adiabatic ADJ 6682x34946r 4 27 reversible reversible ADJ 6682x34946r 4 28 shift shift NOUN 6682x34946r 4 29 register register NOUN 6682x34946r 4 30 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 4 31 investigation investigation NOUN 6682x34946r 4 32 of of ADP 6682x34946r 4 33 piezoelectric piezoelectric ADJ 6682x34946r 4 34 microelectromechanical microelectromechanical ADJ 6682x34946r 4 35 ( ( PUNCT 6682x34946r 4 36 mems mem NOUN 6682x34946r 4 37 ) ) PUNCT 6682x34946r 4 38 resonators resonator NOUN 6682x34946r 4 39 as as ADP 6682x34946r 4 40 possible possible ADJ 6682x34946r 4 41 clock clock NOUN 6682x34946r 4 42 sources source NOUN 6682x34946r 4 43 for for ADP 6682x34946r 4 44 reversible reversible ADJ 6682x34946r 4 45 logic logic NOUN 6682x34946r 4 46 . . PUNCT 6682x34946r 5 1 using use VERB 6682x34946r 5 2 on on ADP 6682x34946r 5 3 - - PUNCT 6682x34946r 5 4 chip chip NOUN 6682x34946r 5 5 nano nano NOUN 6682x34946r 5 6 - - PUNCT 6682x34946r 5 7 thermocouples thermocouple NOUN 6682x34946r 5 8 , , PUNCT 6682x34946r 5 9 the the DET 6682x34946r 5 10 heat heat NOUN 6682x34946r 5 11 dissipation dissipation NOUN 6682x34946r 5 12 in in ADP 6682x34946r 5 13 the the DET 6682x34946r 5 14 adiabatic adiabatic ADJ 6682x34946r 5 15 reversible reversible ADJ 6682x34946r 5 16 shift shift NOUN 6682x34946r 5 17 register register NOUN 6682x34946r 5 18 is be AUX 6682x34946r 5 19 measured measure VERB 6682x34946r 5 20 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 5 21 analyzed analyze VERB 6682x34946r 5 22 for for ADP 6682x34946r 5 23 reversible reversible ADJ 6682x34946r 5 24 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 5 25 irreversible irreversible ADJ 6682x34946r 5 26 operating operating NOUN 6682x34946r 5 27 modes mode NOUN 6682x34946r 5 28 . . PUNCT 6682x34946r 6 1 it it PRON 6682x34946r 6 2 is be AUX 6682x34946r 6 3 observed observe VERB 6682x34946r 6 4 that that SCONJ 6682x34946r 6 5 the the DET 6682x34946r 6 6 reversible reversible ADJ 6682x34946r 6 7 mode mode NOUN 6682x34946r 6 8 dissipates dissipate VERB 6682x34946r 6 9 up up ADP 6682x34946r 6 10 to to PART 6682x34946r 6 11 82 82 NUM 6682x34946r 6 12 % % NOUN 6682x34946r 6 13 less less ADJ 6682x34946r 6 14 heat heat NOUN 6682x34946r 6 15 than than ADP 6682x34946r 6 16 the the DET 6682x34946r 6 17 irreversible irreversible ADJ 6682x34946r 6 18 mode mode NOUN 6682x34946r 6 19 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 6 20 that that SCONJ 6682x34946r 6 21 this this DET 6682x34946r 6 22 value value NOUN 6682x34946r 6 23 matches match VERB 6682x34946r 6 24 well well ADV 6682x34946r 6 25 with with ADP 6682x34946r 6 26 theory theory NOUN 6682x34946r 6 27 , , PUNCT 6682x34946r 6 28 suggesting suggest VERB 6682x34946r 6 29 that that SCONJ 6682x34946r 6 30 even even ADV 6682x34946r 6 31 greater great ADJ 6682x34946r 6 32 improvements improvement NOUN 6682x34946r 6 33 are be AUX 6682x34946r 6 34 possible possible ADJ 6682x34946r 6 35 . . PUNCT 6682x34946r 7 1 in in ADP 6682x34946r 7 2 pursuit pursuit NOUN 6682x34946r 7 3 of of ADP 6682x34946r 7 4 designing design VERB 6682x34946r 7 5 a a DET 6682x34946r 7 6 complete complete ADJ 6682x34946r 7 7 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 7 8 integrated integrated ADJ 6682x34946r 7 9 adiabatic adiabatic ADJ 6682x34946r 7 10 reversible reversible ADJ 6682x34946r 7 11 processor processor NOUN 6682x34946r 7 12 , , PUNCT 6682x34946r 7 13 mems mem VERB 6682x34946r 7 14 resonators resonator NOUN 6682x34946r 7 15 as as SCONJ 6682x34946r 7 16 potential potential ADJ 6682x34946r 7 17 clock clock NOUN 6682x34946r 7 18 sources source NOUN 6682x34946r 7 19 were be AUX 6682x34946r 7 20 also also ADV 6682x34946r 7 21 investigated investigate VERB 6682x34946r 7 22 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 7 23 fabricated fabricate VERB 6682x34946r 7 24 . . PUNCT 6682x34946r 8 1 the the DET 6682x34946r 8 2 energy energy NOUN 6682x34946r 8 3 storage storage NOUN 6682x34946r 8 4 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 8 5 linearity linearity NOUN 6682x34946r 8 6 limitations limitation NOUN 6682x34946r 8 7 of of ADP 6682x34946r 8 8 several several ADJ 6682x34946r 8 9 resonator resonator NOUN 6682x34946r 8 10 designs design NOUN 6682x34946r 8 11 were be AUX 6682x34946r 8 12 analyzed analyze VERB 6682x34946r 8 13 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 8 14 contour contour ADJ 6682x34946r 8 15 - - PUNCT 6682x34946r 8 16 mode mode NOUN 6682x34946r 8 17 aln aln ADV 6682x34946r 8 18 resonators resonator NOUN 6682x34946r 8 19 were be AUX 6682x34946r 8 20 fabricated fabricate VERB 6682x34946r 8 21 and and CCONJ 6682x34946r 8 22 characterized characterize VERB 6682x34946r 8 23 . . PUNCT