id sid tid token lemma pos 6395w66659h 1 1 software software NOUN 6395w66659h 1 2 traceability traceability NOUN 6395w66659h 1 3 establishes establish VERB 6395w66659h 1 4 associations association NOUN 6395w66659h 1 5 between between ADP 6395w66659h 1 6 diverse diverse ADJ 6395w66659h 1 7 software software NOUN 6395w66659h 1 8 artifacts artifact NOUN 6395w66659h 1 9 such such ADJ 6395w66659h 1 10 as as ADP 6395w66659h 1 11 requirements requirement NOUN 6395w66659h 1 12 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 1 13 design design NOUN 6395w66659h 1 14 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 1 15 code code NOUN 6395w66659h 1 16 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 1 17 and and CCONJ 6395w66659h 1 18 test test NOUN 6395w66659h 1 19 cases case NOUN 6395w66659h 1 20 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 2 1 due due ADP 6395w66659h 2 2 to to ADP 6395w66659h 2 3 the the DET 6395w66659h 2 4 non non ADJ 6395w66659h 2 5 - - ADJ 6395w66659h 2 6 trivial trivial ADJ 6395w66659h 2 7 cost cost NOUN 6395w66659h 2 8 of of ADP 6395w66659h 2 9 manually manually ADV 6395w66659h 2 10 creating create VERB 6395w66659h 2 11 and and CCONJ 6395w66659h 2 12 maintaining maintain VERB 6395w66659h 2 13 links link NOUN 6395w66659h 2 14 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 2 15 many many ADJ 6395w66659h 2 16 researchers researcher NOUN 6395w66659h 2 17 have have AUX 6395w66659h 2 18 proposed propose VERB 6395w66659h 2 19 automated automate VERB 6395w66659h 2 20 approaches approach NOUN 6395w66659h 2 21 to to PART 6395w66659h 2 22 recover recover VERB 6395w66659h 2 23 the the DET 6395w66659h 2 24 underlying underlie VERB 6395w66659h 2 25 links link NOUN 6395w66659h 2 26 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 3 1 the the DET 6395w66659h 3 2 challenge challenge NOUN 6395w66659h 3 3 of of ADP 6395w66659h 3 4 achieving achieve VERB 6395w66659h 3 5 precise precise ADJ 6395w66659h 3 6 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 3 7 complete complete ADJ 6395w66659h 3 8 and and CCONJ 6395w66659h 3 9 trustworthy trustworthy ADJ 6395w66659h 3 10 traceability traceability NOUN 6395w66659h 3 11 has have AUX 6395w66659h 3 12 been be AUX 6395w66659h 3 13 extensively extensively ADV 6395w66659h 3 14 investigated investigate VERB 6395w66659h 3 15 and and CCONJ 6395w66659h 3 16 discussed discuss VERB 6395w66659h 3 17 by by ADP 6395w66659h 3 18 researchers researcher NOUN 6395w66659h 3 19 in in ADP 6395w66659h 3 20 the the DET 6395w66659h 3 21 traceability traceability NOUN 6395w66659h 3 22 community community NOUN 6395w66659h 3 23 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 4 1 as as ADP 6395w66659h 4 2 a a DET 6395w66659h 4 3 result result NOUN 6395w66659h 4 4 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 4 5 various various ADJ 6395w66659h 4 6 approaches approach NOUN 6395w66659h 4 7 built build VERB 6395w66659h 4 8 upon upon SCONJ 6395w66659h 4 9 information information NOUN 6395w66659h 4 10 retrieval retrieval NOUN 6395w66659h 4 11 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 4 12 machine machine NOUN 6395w66659h 4 13 learning learning NOUN 6395w66659h 4 14 and and CCONJ 6395w66659h 4 15 deep deep ADJ 6395w66659h 4 16 learning learning NOUN 6395w66659h 4 17 have have AUX 6395w66659h 4 18 been be AUX 6395w66659h 4 19 proposed propose VERB 6395w66659h 4 20 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 5 1 however however ADV 6395w66659h 5 2 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 5 3 while while SCONJ 6395w66659h 5 4 most most ADJ 6395w66659h 5 5 of of ADP 6395w66659h 5 6 these these DET 6395w66659h 5 7 methods method NOUN 6395w66659h 5 8 focus focus VERB 6395w66659h 5 9 on on ADP 6395w66659h 5 10 mining mine VERB 6395w66659h 5 11 statistical statistical ADJ 6395w66659h 5 12 features feature NOUN 6395w66659h 5 13 from from ADP 6395w66659h 5 14 the the DET 6395w66659h 5 15 artifacts artifact NOUN 6395w66659h 5 16 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 5 17 few few ADJ 6395w66659h 5 18 studies study NOUN 6395w66659h 5 19 have have AUX 6395w66659h 5 20 been be AUX 6395w66659h 5 21 conducted conduct VERB 6395w66659h 5 22 to to PART 6395w66659h 5 23 incorporate incorporate VERB 6395w66659h 5 24 semantics semantic NOUN 6395w66659h 5 25 into into ADP 6395w66659h 5 26 automated automate VERB 6395w66659h 5 27 traceability traceability NOUN 6395w66659h 5 28 models.the models.the DET 6395w66659h 5 29 objective objective NOUN 6395w66659h 5 30 and and CCONJ 6395w66659h 5 31 contribution contribution NOUN 6395w66659h 5 32 of of ADP 6395w66659h 5 33 our our PRON 6395w66659h 5 34 study study NOUN 6395w66659h 5 35 focuses focus VERB 6395w66659h 5 36 on on ADP 6395w66659h 5 37 two two NUM 6395w66659h 5 38 important important ADJ 6395w66659h 5 39 aspects aspect NOUN 6395w66659h 5 40 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 6 1 firstly firstly ADV 6395w66659h 6 2 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 6 3 we we PRON 6395w66659h 6 4 expect expect VERB 6395w66659h 6 5 to to PART 6395w66659h 6 6 deliver deliver VERB 6395w66659h 6 7 higher high ADJ 6395w66659h 6 8 quality quality NOUN 6395w66659h 6 9 trace trace NOUN 6395w66659h 6 10 links link NOUN 6395w66659h 6 11 by by ADP 6395w66659h 6 12 bridging bridge VERB 6395w66659h 6 13 the the DET 6395w66659h 6 14 semantic semantic ADJ 6395w66659h 6 15 gap gap NOUN 6395w66659h 6 16 during during ADP 6395w66659h 6 17 link link NOUN 6395w66659h 6 18 generation generation NOUN 6395w66659h 6 19 procedures procedure NOUN 6395w66659h 6 20 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 7 1 secondly secondly ADV 6395w66659h 7 2 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 7 3 we we PRON 6395w66659h 7 4 establish establish VERB 6395w66659h 7 5 an an DET 6395w66659h 7 6 explainable explainable ADJ 6395w66659h 7 7 trace trace NOUN 6395w66659h 7 8 model model NOUN 6395w66659h 7 9 where where SCONJ 6395w66659h 7 10 the the DET 6395w66659h 7 11 rationale rationale NOUN 6395w66659h 7 12 of of ADP 6395w66659h 7 13 accepting accept VERB 6395w66659h 7 14 and and CCONJ 6395w66659h 7 15 denying deny VERB 6395w66659h 7 16 a a DET 6395w66659h 7 17 candidate candidate NOUN 6395w66659h 7 18 link link NOUN 6395w66659h 7 19 within within ADP 6395w66659h 7 20 the the DET 6395w66659h 7 21 trace trace NOUN 6395w66659h 7 22 model model NOUN 6395w66659h 7 23 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 7 24 can can AUX 6395w66659h 7 25 be be AUX 6395w66659h 7 26 directly directly ADV 6395w66659h 7 27 visualized visualize VERB 6395w66659h 7 28 in in ADP 6395w66659h 7 29 order order NOUN 6395w66659h 7 30 to to PART 6395w66659h 7 31 increase increase VERB 6395w66659h 7 32 human human ADJ 6395w66659h 7 33 comprehension.in comprehension.in NUM 6395w66659h 7 34 this this DET 6395w66659h 7 35 dissertation dissertation NOUN 6395w66659h 7 36 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 7 37 we we PRON 6395w66659h 7 38 therefore therefore ADV 6395w66659h 7 39 explored explore VERB 6395w66659h 7 40 the the DET 6395w66659h 7 41 possibility possibility NOUN 6395w66659h 7 42 of of ADP 6395w66659h 7 43 combining combine VERB 6395w66659h 7 44 conventional conventional ADJ 6395w66659h 7 45 traceability traceability NOUN 6395w66659h 7 46 techniques technique NOUN 6395w66659h 7 47 with with ADP 6395w66659h 7 48 cutting cut VERB 6395w66659h 7 49 edge edge NOUN 6395w66659h 7 50 automated automate VERB 6395w66659h 7 51 concept concept NOUN 6395w66659h 7 52 model model NOUN 6395w66659h 7 53 construction construction NOUN 6395w66659h 7 54 techniques technique NOUN 6395w66659h 7 55 to to PART 6395w66659h 7 56 create create VERB 6395w66659h 7 57 semantically semantically ADV 6395w66659h 7 58 enhanced enhance VERB 6395w66659h 7 59 traceability traceability NOUN 6395w66659h 7 60 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 8 1 in in ADP 6395w66659h 8 2 our our PRON 6395w66659h 8 3 methods method NOUN 6395w66659h 8 4 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 8 5 we we PRON 6395w66659h 8 6 constructed construct VERB 6395w66659h 8 7 concept concept NOUN 6395w66659h 8 8 models model NOUN 6395w66659h 8 9 using use VERB 6395w66659h 8 10 unsupervised unsupervised ADJ 6395w66659h 8 11 learning learning NOUN 6395w66659h 8 12 and and CCONJ 6395w66659h 8 13 text text NOUN 6395w66659h 8 14 mining mining NOUN 6395w66659h 8 15 to to PART 6395w66659h 8 16 extract extract VERB 6395w66659h 8 17 semantic semantic ADJ 6395w66659h 8 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN 6395w66659h 8 19 from from ADP 6395w66659h 8 20 a a DET 6395w66659h 8 21 domain domain NOUN 6395w66659h 8 22 corpus corpus NOUN 6395w66659h 8 23 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 9 1 the the DET 6395w66659h 9 2 established establish VERB 6395w66659h 9 3 concept concept NOUN 6395w66659h 9 4 models model NOUN 6395w66659h 9 5 were be AUX 6395w66659h 9 6 leveraged leverage VERB 6395w66659h 9 7 by by ADP 6395w66659h 9 8 the the DET 6395w66659h 9 9 trace trace NOUN 6395w66659h 9 10 model model NOUN 6395w66659h 9 11 as as ADP 6395w66659h 9 12 an an DET 6395w66659h 9 13 external external ADJ 6395w66659h 9 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN 6395w66659h 9 15 base base NOUN 6395w66659h 9 16 to to PART 6395w66659h 9 17 analyse analyse VERB 6395w66659h 9 18 the the DET 6395w66659h 9 19 semantic semantic ADJ 6395w66659h 9 20 relevance relevance NOUN 6395w66659h 9 21 among among ADP 6395w66659h 9 22 software software NOUN 6395w66659h 9 23 artifacts artifact NOUN 6395w66659h 9 24 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 10 1 we we PRON 6395w66659h 10 2 adopted adopt VERB 6395w66659h 10 3 this this DET 6395w66659h 10 4 method method NOUN 6395w66659h 10 5 to to PART 6395w66659h 10 6 address address VERB 6395w66659h 10 7 two two NUM 6395w66659h 10 8 open open ADJ 6395w66659h 10 9 challenges challenge NOUN 6395w66659h 10 10 of of ADP 6395w66659h 10 11 generating generate VERB 6395w66659h 10 12 trace trace NOUN 6395w66659h 10 13 links link NOUN 6395w66659h 10 14 in in ADP 6395w66659h 10 15 bilingual bilingual ADJ 6395w66659h 10 16 project project NOUN 6395w66659h 10 17 environments environment NOUN 6395w66659h 10 18 and and CCONJ 6395w66659h 10 19 supporting support VERB 6395w66659h 10 20 domain domain NOUN 6395w66659h 10 21 - - PUNCT 6395w66659h 10 22 specific specific ADJ 6395w66659h 10 23 traceability traceability NOUN 6395w66659h 10 24 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 11 1 to to PART 6395w66659h 11 2 approach approach VERB 6395w66659h 11 3 our our PRON 6395w66659h 11 4 second second ADJ 6395w66659h 11 5 goal goal NOUN 6395w66659h 11 6 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 11 7 we we PRON 6395w66659h 11 8 adopted adopt VERB 6395w66659h 11 9 data data NOUN 6395w66659h 11 10 mining mining NOUN 6395w66659h 11 11 and and CCONJ 6395w66659h 11 12 natural natural ADJ 6395w66659h 11 13 language language NOUN 6395w66659h 11 14 processing processing NOUN 6395w66659h 11 15 techniques technique NOUN 6395w66659h 11 16 to to PART 6395w66659h 11 17 build build VERB 6395w66659h 11 18 a a DET 6395w66659h 11 19 fully fully ADV 6395w66659h 11 20 automated automate VERB 6395w66659h 11 21 pipeline pipeline NOUN 6395w66659h 11 22 to to PART 6395w66659h 11 23 construct construct VERB 6395w66659h 11 24 a a DET 6395w66659h 11 25 knowledge knowledge NOUN 6395w66659h 11 26 base base NOUN 6395w66659h 11 27 that that PRON 6395w66659h 11 28 could could AUX 6395w66659h 11 29 be be AUX 6395w66659h 11 30 used use VERB 6395w66659h 11 31 to to PART 6395w66659h 11 32 generate generate VERB 6395w66659h 11 33 trace trace NOUN 6395w66659h 11 34 link link NOUN 6395w66659h 11 35 rationales rationale NOUN 6395w66659h 11 36 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 12 1 we we PRON 6395w66659h 12 2 integrated integrate VERB 6395w66659h 12 3 the the DET 6395w66659h 12 4 concept concept NOUN 6395w66659h 12 5 model model NOUN 6395w66659h 12 6 into into ADP 6395w66659h 12 7 our our PRON 6395w66659h 12 8 visualization visualization NOUN 6395w66659h 12 9 tool tool NOUN 6395w66659h 12 10 in in ADP 6395w66659h 12 11 order order NOUN 6395w66659h 12 12 to to PART 6395w66659h 12 13 highlight highlight VERB 6395w66659h 12 14 related related ADJ 6395w66659h 12 15 concepts concept NOUN 6395w66659h 12 16 in in ADP 6395w66659h 12 17 source source NOUN 6395w66659h 12 18 and and CCONJ 6395w66659h 12 19 target target NOUN 6395w66659h 12 20 artifacts artifact NOUN 6395w66659h 12 21 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 13 1 we we PRON 6395w66659h 13 2 then then ADV 6395w66659h 13 3 used use VERB 6395w66659h 13 4 this this DET 6395w66659h 13 5 tool tool NOUN 6395w66659h 13 6 to to PART 6395w66659h 13 7 explain explain VERB 6395w66659h 13 8 why why SCONJ 6395w66659h 13 9 two two NUM 6395w66659h 13 10 specific specific ADJ 6395w66659h 13 11 artifacts artifact NOUN 6395w66659h 13 12 were be AUX 6395w66659h 13 13 linked link VERB 6395w66659h 13 14 together together ADV 6395w66659h 13 15 as as ADP 6395w66659h 13 16 a a DET 6395w66659h 13 17 result result NOUN 6395w66659h 13 18 of of ADP 6395w66659h 13 19 a a DET 6395w66659h 13 20 trace trace NOUN 6395w66659h 13 21 query query NOUN 6395w66659h 13 22 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 14 1 we we PRON 6395w66659h 14 2 quantitatively quantitatively ADV 6395w66659h 14 3 evaluated evaluate VERB 6395w66659h 14 4 our our PRON 6395w66659h 14 5 approach approach NOUN 6395w66659h 14 6 using use VERB 6395w66659h 14 7 project project NOUN 6395w66659h 14 8 artifacts artifact NOUN 6395w66659h 14 9 from from ADP 6395w66659h 14 10 three three NUM 6395w66659h 14 11 different different ADJ 6395w66659h 14 12 domains domain NOUN 6395w66659h 14 13 by by ADP 6395w66659h 14 14 reporting report VERB 6395w66659h 14 15 coverage coverage NOUN 6395w66659h 14 16 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 14 17 correctness correctness NOUN 6395w66659h 14 18 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 14 19 and and CCONJ 6395w66659h 14 20 potential potential ADJ 6395w66659h 14 21 utility utility NOUN 6395w66659h 14 22 of of ADP 6395w66659h 14 23 the the DET 6395w66659h 14 24 generated generate VERB 6395w66659h 14 25 definitions definition NOUN 6395w66659h 14 26 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 15 1 then then ADV 6395w66659h 15 2 from from ADP 6395w66659h 15 3 a a DET 6395w66659h 15 4 quality quality NOUN 6395w66659h 15 5 perspective perspective NOUN 6395w66659h 15 6 , , PUNCT 6395w66659h 15 7 we we PRON 6395w66659h 15 8 report report VERB 6395w66659h 15 9 results result NOUN 6395w66659h 15 10 from from ADP 6395w66659h 15 11 a a DET 6395w66659h 15 12 user user NOUN 6395w66659h 15 13 study study NOUN 6395w66659h 15 14 that that PRON 6395w66659h 15 15 was be AUX 6395w66659h 15 16 conducted conduct VERB 6395w66659h 15 17 to to PART 6395w66659h 15 18 evaluate evaluate VERB 6395w66659h 15 19 the the DET 6395w66659h 15 20 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN 6395w66659h 15 21 of of ADP 6395w66659h 15 22 the the DET 6395w66659h 15 23 explanation explanation NOUN 6395w66659h 15 24 interface interface NOUN 6395w66659h 15 25 . . PUNCT 6395w66659h 16 1 results result NOUN 6395w66659h 16 2 showed show VERB 6395w66659h 16 3 that that SCONJ 6395w66659h 16 4 the the DET 6395w66659h 16 5 explanations explanation NOUN 6395w66659h 16 6 presented present VERB 6395w66659h 16 7 in in ADP 6395w66659h 16 8 the the DET 6395w66659h 16 9 interface interface NOUN 6395w66659h 16 10 helped help VERB 6395w66659h 16 11 non non NOUN 6395w66659h 16 12 - - NOUN 6395w66659h 16 13 experts expert NOUN 6395w66659h 16 14 to to PART 6395w66659h 16 15 understand understand VERB 6395w66659h 16 16 the the DET 6395w66659h 16 17 underlying underlying ADJ 6395w66659h 16 18 semantics semantic NOUN 6395w66659h 16 19 of of ADP 6395w66659h 16 20 a a DET 6395w66659h 16 21 trace trace NOUN 6395w66659h 16 22 link link NOUN 6395w66659h 16 23 and and CCONJ 6395w66659h 16 24 improved improve VERB 6395w66659h 16 25 their their PRON 6395w66659h 16 26 ability ability NOUN 6395w66659h 16 27 to to PART 6395w66659h 16 28 vet vet VERB 6395w66659h 16 29 the the DET 6395w66659h 16 30 correctness correctness NOUN 6395w66659h 16 31 of of ADP 6395w66659h 16 32 the the DET 6395w66659h 16 33 link link NOUN 6395w66659h 16 34 . . PUNCT