id sid tid token lemma pos 6395w66521j 1 1 this this DET 6395w66521j 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 6395w66521j 1 3 contains contain VERB 6395w66521j 1 4 three three NUM 6395w66521j 1 5 essays essay NOUN 6395w66521j 1 6 about about ADP 6395w66521j 1 7 the the DET 6395w66521j 1 8 economics economic NOUN 6395w66521j 1 9 of of ADP 6395w66521j 1 10 education education NOUN 6395w66521j 1 11 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 1 12 focusing focus VERB 6395w66521j 1 13 on on ADP 6395w66521j 1 14 k-12 k-12 NOUN 6395w66521j 1 15 math math NOUN 6395w66521j 1 16 education education NOUN 6395w66521j 1 17 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 1 18 college college NOUN 6395w66521j 1 19 attainment attainment NOUN 6395w66521j 1 20 in in ADP 6395w66521j 1 21 science science NOUN 6395w66521j 1 22 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 1 23 technology technology NOUN 6395w66521j 1 24 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 1 25 engineering engineering NOUN 6395w66521j 1 26 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 1 27 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 1 28 mathematics mathematic NOUN 6395w66521j 1 29 ( ( PUNCT 6395w66521j 1 30 stem stem VERB 6395w66521j 1 31 ) ) PUNCT 6395w66521j 1 32 fields field NOUN 6395w66521j 1 33 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 1 34 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 1 35 merit merit NOUN 6395w66521j 1 36 - - PUNCT 6395w66521j 1 37 based base VERB 6395w66521j 1 38 financial financial ADJ 6395w66521j 1 39 assistance assistance NOUN 6395w66521j 1 40 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 2 1 the the DET 6395w66521j 2 2 first first ADJ 6395w66521j 2 3 chapter chapter NOUN 6395w66521j 2 4 investigates investigate VERB 6395w66521j 2 5 the the DET 6395w66521j 2 6 impact impact NOUN 6395w66521j 2 7 of of ADP 6395w66521j 2 8 stricter strict ADJ 6395w66521j 2 9 high high ADJ 6395w66521j 2 10 school school NOUN 6395w66521j 2 11 math math NOUN 6395w66521j 2 12 curriculum curriculum NOUN 6395w66521j 2 13 requirements requirement NOUN 6395w66521j 2 14 on on ADP 6395w66521j 2 15 stem stem NOUN 6395w66521j 2 16 degree degree NOUN 6395w66521j 2 17 completion completion NOUN 6395w66521j 2 18 by by ADP 6395w66521j 2 19 exploiting exploit VERB 6395w66521j 2 20 cross cross ADJ 6395w66521j 2 21 - - ADJ 6395w66521j 2 22 state state ADJ 6395w66521j 2 23 variation variation NOUN 6395w66521j 2 24 in in ADP 6395w66521j 2 25 the the DET 6395w66521j 2 26 timing timing NOUN 6395w66521j 2 27 of of ADP 6395w66521j 2 28 requirement requirement NOUN 6395w66521j 2 29 increases increase NOUN 6395w66521j 2 30 on on ADP 6395w66521j 2 31 the the DET 6395w66521j 2 32 number number NOUN 6395w66521j 2 33 of of ADP 6395w66521j 2 34 years year NOUN 6395w66521j 2 35 of of ADP 6395w66521j 2 36 math math NOUN 6395w66521j 2 37 courses course NOUN 6395w66521j 2 38 required require VERB 6395w66521j 2 39 for for ADP 6395w66521j 2 40 high high ADJ 6395w66521j 2 41 school school NOUN 6395w66521j 2 42 graduation graduation NOUN 6395w66521j 2 43 from from ADP 6395w66521j 2 44 two two NUM 6395w66521j 2 45 waves wave NOUN 6395w66521j 2 46 of of ADP 6395w66521j 2 47 nationwide nationwide ADJ 6395w66521j 2 48 math math NOUN 6395w66521j 2 49 reforms reform NOUN 6395w66521j 2 50 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 2 51 the the DET 6395w66521j 2 52 first first ADJ 6395w66521j 2 53 in in ADP 6395w66521j 2 54 the the DET 6395w66521j 2 55 1980s 1980s NUM 6395w66521j 2 56 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 2 57 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 2 58 the the DET 6395w66521j 2 59 second second ADJ 6395w66521j 2 60 in in ADP 6395w66521j 2 61 more more ADV 6395w66521j 2 62 recent recent ADJ 6395w66521j 2 63 years year NOUN 6395w66521j 2 64 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 3 1 i i PRON 6395w66521j 3 2 find find VERB 6395w66521j 3 3 that that SCONJ 6395w66521j 3 4 the the DET 6395w66521j 3 5 earlier early ADJ 6395w66521j 3 6 reforms reform NOUN 6395w66521j 3 7 that that PRON 6395w66521j 3 8 focused focus VERB 6395w66521j 3 9 on on ADP 6395w66521j 3 10 adding add VERB 6395w66521j 3 11 minimum minimum ADJ 6395w66521j 3 12 year year NOUN 6395w66521j 3 13 requirements requirement NOUN 6395w66521j 3 14 substantially substantially ADV 6395w66521j 3 15 increased increase VERB 6395w66521j 3 16 stem stem NOUN 6395w66521j 3 17 degree degree NOUN 6395w66521j 3 18 completion completion NOUN 6395w66521j 3 19 of of ADP 6395w66521j 3 20 traditionally traditionally ADV 6395w66521j 3 21 underrepresented underrepresented ADJ 6395w66521j 3 22 groups group NOUN 6395w66521j 3 23 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 3 24 particularly particularly ADV 6395w66521j 3 25 black black ADJ 6395w66521j 3 26 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 3 27 hispanic hispanic ADJ 6395w66521j 3 28 males male NOUN 6395w66521j 3 29 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 3 30 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 3 31 white white ADJ 6395w66521j 3 32 females female NOUN 6395w66521j 3 33 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 4 1 by by ADP 6395w66521j 4 2 contrast contrast NOUN 6395w66521j 4 3 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 4 4 the the DET 6395w66521j 4 5 more more ADV 6395w66521j 4 6 recent recent ADJ 6395w66521j 4 7 standards standard NOUN 6395w66521j 4 8 - - PUNCT 6395w66521j 4 9 based base VERB 6395w66521j 4 10 reforms reform NOUN 6395w66521j 4 11 disproportionally disproportionally ADV 6395w66521j 4 12 benefited benefit VERB 6395w66521j 4 13 white white ADJ 6395w66521j 4 14 males male NOUN 6395w66521j 4 15 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 4 16 but but CCONJ 6395w66521j 4 17 had have VERB 6395w66521j 4 18 little little ADJ 6395w66521j 4 19 impact impact NOUN 6395w66521j 4 20 on on ADP 6395w66521j 4 21 other other ADJ 6395w66521j 4 22 groups group NOUN 6395w66521j 4 23 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 5 1 the the DET 6395w66521j 5 2 results result NOUN 6395w66521j 5 3 suggest suggest VERB 6395w66521j 5 4 that that SCONJ 6395w66521j 5 5 the the DET 6395w66521j 5 6 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN 6395w66521j 5 7 of of ADP 6395w66521j 5 8 math math NOUN 6395w66521j 5 9 reforms reform NOUN 6395w66521j 5 10 on on ADP 6395w66521j 5 11 college college NOUN 6395w66521j 5 12 stem stem NOUN 6395w66521j 5 13 attainment attainment NOUN 6395w66521j 5 14 depends depend VERB 6395w66521j 5 15 on on ADP 6395w66521j 5 16 the the DET 6395w66521j 5 17 specific specific ADJ 6395w66521j 5 18 features feature NOUN 6395w66521j 5 19 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 5 20 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 5 21 to to PART 6395w66521j 5 22 effectively effectively ADV 6395w66521j 5 23 improve improve VERB 6395w66521j 5 24 college college NOUN 6395w66521j 5 25 stem stem NOUN 6395w66521j 5 26 attainment attainment NOUN 6395w66521j 5 27 for for ADP 6395w66521j 5 28 all all DET 6395w66521j 5 29 groups group NOUN 6395w66521j 5 30 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 5 31 different different ADJ 6395w66521j 5 32 policy policy NOUN 6395w66521j 5 33 interventions intervention NOUN 6395w66521j 5 34 might might AUX 6395w66521j 5 35 be be AUX 6395w66521j 5 36 necessary necessary ADJ 6395w66521j 5 37 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 6 1 the the DET 6395w66521j 6 2 second second ADJ 6395w66521j 6 3 chapter chapter NOUN 6395w66521j 6 4 examines examine VERB 6395w66521j 6 5 whether whether SCONJ 6395w66521j 6 6 the the DET 6395w66521j 6 7 expansion expansion NOUN 6395w66521j 6 8 of of ADP 6395w66521j 6 9 merit merit NOUN 6395w66521j 6 10 - - PUNCT 6395w66521j 6 11 based base VERB 6395w66521j 6 12 state state NOUN 6395w66521j 6 13 financial financial ADJ 6395w66521j 6 14 assistance assistance NOUN 6395w66521j 6 15 improved improve VERB 6395w66521j 6 16 students student NOUN 6395w66521j 6 17 ' ' PART 6395w66521j 6 18 college college NOUN 6395w66521j 6 19 outcomes outcome NOUN 6395w66521j 6 20 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 7 1 merit merit NOUN 6395w66521j 7 2 scholarship scholarship NOUN 6395w66521j 7 3 programs program NOUN 6395w66521j 7 4 provide provide VERB 6395w66521j 7 5 state state NOUN 6395w66521j 7 6 residents resident NOUN 6395w66521j 7 7 who who PRON 6395w66521j 7 8 meet meet VERB 6395w66521j 7 9 certain certain ADJ 6395w66521j 7 10 academic academic ADJ 6395w66521j 7 11 requirements requirement NOUN 6395w66521j 7 12 with with ADP 6395w66521j 7 13 grant grant NOUN 6395w66521j 7 14 money money NOUN 6395w66521j 7 15 to to PART 6395w66521j 7 16 attend attend VERB 6395w66521j 7 17 in in ADP 6395w66521j 7 18 - - PUNCT 6395w66521j 7 19 state state NOUN 6395w66521j 7 20 institutions institution NOUN 6395w66521j 7 21 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 8 1 taking take VERB 6395w66521j 8 2 advantage advantage NOUN 6395w66521j 8 3 of of ADP 6395w66521j 8 4 the the DET 6395w66521j 8 5 variation variation NOUN 6395w66521j 8 6 in in ADP 6395w66521j 8 7 program program NOUN 6395w66521j 8 8 adoption adoption NOUN 6395w66521j 8 9 dates date VERB 6395w66521j 8 10 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 8 11 features feature NOUN 6395w66521j 8 12 across across ADP 6395w66521j 8 13 states state NOUN 6395w66521j 8 14 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 8 15 i i PRON 6395w66521j 8 16 find find VERB 6395w66521j 8 17 that that SCONJ 6395w66521j 8 18 the the DET 6395w66521j 8 19 level level NOUN 6395w66521j 8 20 of of ADP 6395w66521j 8 21 academic academic ADJ 6395w66521j 8 22 requirements requirement NOUN 6395w66521j 8 23 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 8 24 the the DET 6395w66521j 8 25 amount amount NOUN 6395w66521j 8 26 of of ADP 6395w66521j 8 27 scholarship scholarship NOUN 6395w66521j 8 28 funding funding NOUN 6395w66521j 8 29 awarded award VERB 6395w66521j 8 30 are be AUX 6395w66521j 8 31 important important ADJ 6395w66521j 8 32 determinants determinant NOUN 6395w66521j 8 33 of of ADP 6395w66521j 8 34 program program NOUN 6395w66521j 8 35 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN 6395w66521j 8 36 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 9 1 specifically specifically ADV 6395w66521j 9 2 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 9 3 the the DET 6395w66521j 9 4 leniency leniency NOUN 6395w66521j 9 5 of of ADP 6395w66521j 9 6 academic academic ADJ 6395w66521j 9 7 requirements requirement NOUN 6395w66521j 9 8 largely largely ADV 6395w66521j 9 9 contributes contribute VERB 6395w66521j 9 10 to to AUX 6395w66521j 9 11 associate associate VERB 6395w66521j 9 12 's 's PART 6395w66521j 9 13 degree degree NOUN 6395w66521j 9 14 completion completion NOUN 6395w66521j 9 15 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 9 16 whereas whereas SCONJ 6395w66521j 9 17 the the DET 6395w66521j 9 18 generosity generosity NOUN 6395w66521j 9 19 of of ADP 6395w66521j 9 20 scholarship scholarship NOUN 6395w66521j 9 21 amount amount NOUN 6395w66521j 9 22 significantly significantly ADV 6395w66521j 9 23 increases increase VERB 6395w66521j 9 24 college college NOUN 6395w66521j 9 25 attendance attendance NOUN 6395w66521j 9 26 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 9 27 bachelor bachelor NOUN 6395w66521j 9 28 's 's PART 6395w66521j 9 29 degree degree NOUN 6395w66521j 9 30 completion completion NOUN 6395w66521j 9 31 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 10 1 in in ADP 6395w66521j 10 2 the the DET 6395w66521j 10 3 third third ADJ 6395w66521j 10 4 chapter chapter NOUN 6395w66521j 10 5 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 10 6 i i PRON 6395w66521j 10 7 examine examine VERB 6395w66521j 10 8 the the DET 6395w66521j 10 9 gap gap NOUN 6395w66521j 10 10 in in ADP 6395w66521j 10 11 college college NOUN 6395w66521j 10 12 stem stem NOUN 6395w66521j 10 13 attainment attainment NOUN 6395w66521j 10 14 between between ADP 6395w66521j 10 15 immigrant immigrant ADJ 6395w66521j 10 16 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 10 17 native native ADJ 6395w66521j 10 18 students student NOUN 6395w66521j 10 19 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 11 1 using use VERB 6395w66521j 11 2 detailed detailed ADJ 6395w66521j 11 3 student student NOUN 6395w66521j 11 4 survey survey NOUN 6395w66521j 11 5 data datum NOUN 6395w66521j 11 6 from from ADP 6395w66521j 11 7 the the DET 6395w66521j 11 8 beginning begin VERB 6395w66521j 11 9 postsecondary postsecondary ADJ 6395w66521j 11 10 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ 6395w66521j 11 11 studies study NOUN 6395w66521j 11 12 2004/09 2004/09 NUM 6395w66521j 11 13 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 11 14 i i PRON 6395w66521j 11 15 find find VERB 6395w66521j 11 16 that that SCONJ 6395w66521j 11 17 first first ADJ 6395w66521j 11 18 - - PUNCT 6395w66521j 11 19 generation generation NOUN 6395w66521j 11 20 immigrant immigrant ADJ 6395w66521j 11 21 students student NOUN 6395w66521j 11 22 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 11 23 especially especially ADV 6395w66521j 11 24 those those PRON 6395w66521j 11 25 who who PRON 6395w66521j 11 26 attended attend VERB 6395w66521j 11 27 foreign foreign ADJ 6395w66521j 11 28 k-12 k-12 NOUN 6395w66521j 11 29 schools school NOUN 6395w66521j 11 30 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 11 31 are be AUX 6395w66521j 11 32 significantly significantly ADV 6395w66521j 11 33 more more ADV 6395w66521j 11 34 likely likely ADJ 6395w66521j 11 35 to to PART 6395w66521j 11 36 enter enter VERB 6395w66521j 11 37 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 11 38 persist persist VERB 6395w66521j 11 39 in in ADP 6395w66521j 11 40 stem stem NOUN 6395w66521j 11 41 fields field NOUN 6395w66521j 11 42 compared compare VERB 6395w66521j 11 43 to to ADP 6395w66521j 11 44 natives native NOUN 6395w66521j 11 45 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 12 1 the the DET 6395w66521j 12 2 immigrant immigrant ADJ 6395w66521j 12 3 college college NOUN 6395w66521j 12 4 stem stem NOUN 6395w66521j 12 5 attainment attainment NOUN 6395w66521j 12 6 advantage advantage NOUN 6395w66521j 12 7 is be AUX 6395w66521j 12 8 particularly particularly ADV 6395w66521j 12 9 large large ADJ 6395w66521j 12 10 among among ADP 6395w66521j 12 11 asian asian ADJ 6395w66521j 12 12 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 12 13 white white ADJ 6395w66521j 12 14 students student NOUN 6395w66521j 12 15 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 13 1 i i PRON 6395w66521j 13 2 explore explore VERB 6395w66521j 13 3 the the DET 6395w66521j 13 4 factors factor NOUN 6395w66521j 13 5 leading lead VERB 6395w66521j 13 6 to to ADP 6395w66521j 13 7 the the DET 6395w66521j 13 8 immigrant immigrant ADJ 6395w66521j 13 9 - - PUNCT 6395w66521j 13 10 native native ADJ 6395w66521j 13 11 college college NOUN 6395w66521j 13 12 stem stem NOUN 6395w66521j 13 13 attainment attainment NOUN 6395w66521j 13 14 gap gap NOUN 6395w66521j 13 15 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 13 16 including include VERB 6395w66521j 13 17 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ 6395w66521j 13 18 status status NOUN 6395w66521j 13 19 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 13 20 individual individual ADJ 6395w66521j 13 21 preferences preference NOUN 6395w66521j 13 22 , , PUNCT 6395w66521j 13 23 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 13 24 academic academic ADJ 6395w66521j 13 25 preparation preparation NOUN 6395w66521j 13 26 in in ADP 6395w66521j 13 27 math math NOUN 6395w66521j 13 28 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 13 29 science science NOUN 6395w66521j 13 30 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 14 1 results result NOUN 6395w66521j 14 2 from from ADP 6395w66521j 14 3 a a DET 6395w66521j 14 4 linear linear ADJ 6395w66521j 14 5 probability probability NOUN 6395w66521j 14 6 model model NOUN 6395w66521j 14 7 demonstrate demonstrate VERB 6395w66521j 14 8 that that SCONJ 6395w66521j 14 9 immigrants immigrant NOUN 6395w66521j 14 10 ' ' PART 6395w66521j 14 11 higher high ADJ 6395w66521j 14 12 college college NOUN 6395w66521j 14 13 stem stem NOUN 6395w66521j 14 14 attainment attainment NOUN 6395w66521j 14 15 is be AUX 6395w66521j 14 16 largely largely ADV 6395w66521j 14 17 due due ADJ 6395w66521j 14 18 to to ADP 6395w66521j 14 19 better well ADJ 6395w66521j 14 20 math math NOUN 6395w66521j 14 21 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 14 22 science science NOUN 6395w66521j 14 23 academic academic ADJ 6395w66521j 14 24 preparation preparation NOUN 6395w66521j 14 25 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 15 1 the the DET 6395w66521j 15 2 estimated estimate VERB 6395w66521j 15 3 immigrant immigrant ADJ 6395w66521j 15 4 - - PUNCT 6395w66521j 15 5 native native ADJ 6395w66521j 15 6 differences difference NOUN 6395w66521j 15 7 in in ADP 6395w66521j 15 8 stem stem NOUN 6395w66521j 15 9 entry entry NOUN 6395w66521j 15 10 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 15 11 persistence persistence NOUN 6395w66521j 15 12 are be AUX 6395w66521j 15 13 no no ADV 6395w66521j 15 14 longer long ADV 6395w66521j 15 15 statistically statistically ADV 6395w66521j 15 16 significant significant ADJ 6395w66521j 15 17 after after ADP 6395w66521j 15 18 including include VERB 6395w66521j 15 19 the the DET 6395w66521j 15 20 full full ADJ 6395w66521j 15 21 set set NOUN 6395w66521j 15 22 of of ADP 6395w66521j 15 23 academic academic ADJ 6395w66521j 15 24 control control NOUN 6395w66521j 15 25 variables variable NOUN 6395w66521j 15 26 . . PUNCT 6395w66521j 16 1 this this PRON 6395w66521j 16 2 suggests suggest VERB 6395w66521j 16 3 the the DET 6395w66521j 16 4 important important ADJ 6395w66521j 16 5 role role NOUN 6395w66521j 16 6 of of ADP 6395w66521j 16 7 k-12 k-12 NOUN 6395w66521j 16 8 math math NOUN 6395w66521j 16 9 and and CCONJ 6395w66521j 16 10 science science NOUN 6395w66521j 16 11 education education NOUN 6395w66521j 16 12 in in ADP 6395w66521j 16 13 improving improve VERB 6395w66521j 16 14 students student NOUN 6395w66521j 16 15 ' ' PART 6395w66521j 16 16 college college NOUN 6395w66521j 16 17 stem stem NOUN 6395w66521j 16 18 attainment attainment NOUN 6395w66521j 16 19 . . PUNCT