id sid tid token lemma pos 5t34sj1698d 1 1 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 1 2 overdose overdose NOUN 5t34sj1698d 1 3 epidemic epidemic NOUN 5t34sj1698d 1 4 remains remain VERB 5t34sj1698d 1 5 one one NUM 5t34sj1698d 1 6 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 1 7 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 1 8 most most ADV 5t34sj1698d 1 9 pressing press VERB 5t34sj1698d 1 10 public public ADJ 5t34sj1698d 1 11 health health NOUN 5t34sj1698d 1 12 issues issue NOUN 5t34sj1698d 1 13 in in ADP 5t34sj1698d 1 14 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 1 15 united united PROPN 5t34sj1698d 1 16 states states PROPN 5t34sj1698d 1 17 . . PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 2 1 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 2 2 epidemic epidemic NOUN 5t34sj1698d 2 3 started start VERB 5t34sj1698d 2 4 with with ADP 5t34sj1698d 2 5 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 2 6 increased increase VERB 5t34sj1698d 2 7 availability availability NOUN 5t34sj1698d 2 8 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 2 9 prescription prescription NOUN 5t34sj1698d 2 10 opioids opioid NOUN 5t34sj1698d 2 11 . . PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 3 1 later later ADV 5t34sj1698d 3 2 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 3 3 when when SCONJ 5t34sj1698d 3 4 access access NOUN 5t34sj1698d 3 5 to to ADP 5t34sj1698d 3 6 prescription prescription NOUN 5t34sj1698d 3 7 opioids opioid NOUN 5t34sj1698d 3 8 was be AUX 5t34sj1698d 3 9 limited limit VERB 5t34sj1698d 3 10 by by ADP 5t34sj1698d 3 11 prescribers prescriber NOUN 5t34sj1698d 3 12 due due ADP 5t34sj1698d 3 13 to to ADP 5t34sj1698d 3 14 an an DET 5t34sj1698d 3 15 increase increase NOUN 5t34sj1698d 3 16 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 3 17 dependency dependency NOUN 5t34sj1698d 3 18 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 3 19 many many ADJ 5t34sj1698d 3 20 people people NOUN 5t34sj1698d 3 21 turned turn VERB 5t34sj1698d 3 22 to to ADP 5t34sj1698d 3 23 illicit illicit ADJ 5t34sj1698d 3 24 heroin heroin NOUN 5t34sj1698d 3 25 use use NOUN 5t34sj1698d 3 26 . . PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 4 1 illicitly illicitly ADV 5t34sj1698d 4 2 manufactured manufacture VERB 5t34sj1698d 4 3 fentanyl fentanyl NOUN 5t34sj1698d 4 4 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 4 5 which which PRON 5t34sj1698d 4 6 has have VERB 5t34sj1698d 4 7 a a DET 5t34sj1698d 4 8 potency potency ADJ 5t34sj1698d 4 9 50 50 NUM 5t34sj1698d 4 10 to to PART 5t34sj1698d 4 11 100 100 NUM 5t34sj1698d 4 12 times time NOUN 5t34sj1698d 4 13 greater great ADJ 5t34sj1698d 4 14 than than ADP 5t34sj1698d 4 15 morphine morphine NOUN 5t34sj1698d 4 16 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 4 17 was be AUX 5t34sj1698d 4 18 then then ADV 5t34sj1698d 4 19 introduced introduce VERB 5t34sj1698d 4 20 into into ADP 5t34sj1698d 4 21 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 4 22 heroin heroin NOUN 5t34sj1698d 4 23 supply supply NOUN 5t34sj1698d 4 24 causing cause VERB 5t34sj1698d 4 25 another another DET 5t34sj1698d 4 26 spike spike NOUN 5t34sj1698d 4 27 in in ADP 5t34sj1698d 4 28 overdose overdose NOUN 5t34sj1698d 4 29 deaths death NOUN 5t34sj1698d 4 30 . . PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 5 1 as as SCONJ 5t34sj1698d 5 2 drug drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 3 overdose overdose NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 4 deaths death NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 5 across across ADP 5t34sj1698d 5 6 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 5 7 united united PROPN 5t34sj1698d 5 8 states state NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 9 continue continue VERB 5t34sj1698d 5 10 to to PART 5t34sj1698d 5 11 rise rise VERB 5t34sj1698d 5 12 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 5 13 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 5 14 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 5 15 overdose overdose NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 16 epidemic epidemic NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 17 was be AUX 5t34sj1698d 5 18 declared declare VERB 5t34sj1698d 5 19 a a DET 5t34sj1698d 5 20 national national ADJ 5t34sj1698d 5 21 emergency emergency NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 22 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 5 23 there there PRON 5t34sj1698d 5 24 is be VERB 5t34sj1698d 5 25 increasing increase VERB 5t34sj1698d 5 26 interest interest NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 27 in in ADP 5t34sj1698d 5 28 field field NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 29 testing testing NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 30 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 5 31 illicit illicit ADJ 5t34sj1698d 5 32 substances substance NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 33 for for ADP 5t34sj1698d 5 34 law law NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 35 enforcement enforcement NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 36 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 5 37 harm harm NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 38 reduction reduction NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 39 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN 5t34sj1698d 5 40 . . PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 6 1 street street NOUN 5t34sj1698d 6 2 drugs drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 6 3 consist consist VERB 5t34sj1698d 6 4 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 6 5 unregulated unregulated ADJ 5t34sj1698d 6 6 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 6 7 highly highly ADV 5t34sj1698d 6 8 variable variable ADJ 5t34sj1698d 6 9 mixtures mixture NOUN 5t34sj1698d 6 10 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 6 11 illicit illicit ADJ 5t34sj1698d 6 12 drugs drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 6 13 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 6 14 cutting cut VERB 5t34sj1698d 6 15 agents agent NOUN 5t34sj1698d 6 16 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 6 17 including include VERB 5t34sj1698d 6 18 diluents diluent NOUN 5t34sj1698d 6 19 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 6 20 adulterants adulterant NOUN 5t34sj1698d 6 21 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 6 22 making make VERB 5t34sj1698d 6 23 them they PRON 5t34sj1698d 6 24 difficult difficult ADJ 5t34sj1698d 6 25 to to PART 5t34sj1698d 6 26 evaluate evaluate VERB 5t34sj1698d 6 27 under under ADP 5t34sj1698d 6 28 field field NOUN 5t34sj1698d 6 29 conditions condition NOUN 5t34sj1698d 6 30 . . PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 7 1 tools tool NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 2 most most ADV 5t34sj1698d 7 3 commonly commonly ADV 5t34sj1698d 7 4 used use VERB 5t34sj1698d 7 5 for for ADP 5t34sj1698d 7 6 field field NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 7 drug drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 8 analysis analysis NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 9 include include VERB 5t34sj1698d 7 10 presumptive presumptive ADJ 5t34sj1698d 7 11 drug drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 12 test test NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 13 pouches pouch NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 14 containing contain VERB 5t34sj1698d 7 15 concentrated concentrated ADJ 5t34sj1698d 7 16 liquid liquid ADJ 5t34sj1698d 7 17 reagents reagent NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 18 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 7 19 immunoassay immunoassay NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 20 - - PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 7 21 based base VERB 5t34sj1698d 7 22 test test NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 23 strips strip NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 24 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 7 25 liquid liquid ADJ 5t34sj1698d 7 26 dropper dropper NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 27 reagents reagent NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 28 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 7 29 portable portable ADJ 5t34sj1698d 7 30 fourier fourier NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 31 transform transform VERB 5t34sj1698d 7 32 infrared infrared ADJ 5t34sj1698d 7 33 spectrometers spectrometer NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 34 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 7 35 mass mass ADJ 5t34sj1698d 7 36 spectrometers spectrometer NOUN 5t34sj1698d 7 37 . . PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 8 1 while while SCONJ 5t34sj1698d 8 2 effective effective ADJ 5t34sj1698d 8 3 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 8 4 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN 5t34sj1698d 8 5 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 8 6 these these DET 5t34sj1698d 8 7 technologies technology NOUN 5t34sj1698d 8 8 include include VERB 5t34sj1698d 8 9 financial financial ADJ 5t34sj1698d 8 10 limitations limitation NOUN 5t34sj1698d 8 11 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 8 12 safety safety NOUN 5t34sj1698d 8 13 concerns concern NOUN 5t34sj1698d 8 14 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 8 15 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 8 16 analytical analytical ADJ 5t34sj1698d 8 17 impacts impact NOUN 5t34sj1698d 8 18 from from ADP 5t34sj1698d 8 19 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 8 20 presence presence NOUN 5t34sj1698d 8 21 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 8 22 cutting cut VERB 5t34sj1698d 8 23 agents agent NOUN 5t34sj1698d 8 24 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 8 25 multicomponent multicomponent ADJ 5t34sj1698d 8 26 illicit illicit ADJ 5t34sj1698d 8 27 drug drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 8 28 mixtures mixture NOUN 5t34sj1698d 8 29 on on ADP 5t34sj1698d 8 30 presumptive presumptive ADJ 5t34sj1698d 8 31 substance substance NOUN 5t34sj1698d 8 32 identifications identification NOUN 5t34sj1698d 8 33 in in ADP 5t34sj1698d 8 34 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 8 35 field field NOUN 5t34sj1698d 8 36 . . PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 9 1 these these DET 5t34sj1698d 9 2 challenges challenge NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 3 have have AUX 5t34sj1698d 9 4 led lead VERB 5t34sj1698d 9 5 to to ADP 5t34sj1698d 9 6 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 9 7 need need NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 8 for for ADP 5t34sj1698d 9 9 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 9 10 interest interest NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 11 in in ADP 5t34sj1698d 9 12 a a DET 5t34sj1698d 9 13 screening screening NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 14 tool tool NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 15 with with ADP 5t34sj1698d 9 16 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 9 17 ability ability NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 18 to to PART 5t34sj1698d 9 19 characterize characterize VERB 5t34sj1698d 9 20 known know VERB 5t34sj1698d 9 21 illicit illicit ADJ 5t34sj1698d 9 22 drugs drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 23 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 9 24 cutting cut VERB 5t34sj1698d 9 25 agents agent NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 26 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 9 27 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 9 28 provide provide VERB 5t34sj1698d 9 29 chemical chemical ADJ 5t34sj1698d 9 30 information information NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 31 about about ADP 5t34sj1698d 9 32 emerging emerge VERB 5t34sj1698d 9 33 drugs drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 34 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 9 35 abuse.during abuse.dure VERB 5t34sj1698d 9 36 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 9 37 course course NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 38 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 9 39 my my PRON 5t34sj1698d 9 40 thesis thesis NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 41 research research NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 42 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 9 43 i i PRON 5t34sj1698d 9 44 developed develop VERB 5t34sj1698d 9 45 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 9 46 validated validate VERB 5t34sj1698d 9 47 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 9 48 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 9 49 optimized optimize VERB 5t34sj1698d 9 50 a a DET 5t34sj1698d 9 51 paper paper NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 52 - - PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 9 53 based base VERB 5t34sj1698d 9 54 analytical analytical ADJ 5t34sj1698d 9 55 device device NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 56 for for ADP 5t34sj1698d 9 57 illicit illicit ADJ 5t34sj1698d 9 58 drug drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 59 detection detection NOUN 5t34sj1698d 9 60 ( ( PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 9 61 idpad idpad PROPN 5t34sj1698d 9 62 ) ) PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 9 63 . . PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 10 1 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 10 2 idpad idpad PROPN 5t34sj1698d 10 3 involves involve VERB 5t34sj1698d 10 4 a a DET 5t34sj1698d 10 5 library library NOUN 5t34sj1698d 10 6 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 10 7 12 12 NUM 5t34sj1698d 10 8 colorimetric colorimetric ADJ 5t34sj1698d 10 9 tests test NOUN 5t34sj1698d 10 10 that that PRON 5t34sj1698d 10 11 are be AUX 5t34sj1698d 10 12 run run VERB 5t34sj1698d 10 13 simultaneously simultaneously ADV 5t34sj1698d 10 14 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 10 15 each each PRON 5t34sj1698d 10 16 detecting detect VERB 5t34sj1698d 10 17 different different ADJ 5t34sj1698d 10 18 chemical chemical ADJ 5t34sj1698d 10 19 functional functional ADJ 5t34sj1698d 10 20 groups group NOUN 5t34sj1698d 10 21 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 10 22 materials material NOUN 5t34sj1698d 10 23 found find VERB 5t34sj1698d 10 24 in in ADP 5t34sj1698d 10 25 illicit illicit ADJ 5t34sj1698d 10 26 drugs drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 10 27 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 10 28 diluents diluent NOUN 5t34sj1698d 10 29 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 10 30 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 10 31 adulterants adulterant NOUN 5t34sj1698d 10 32 . . PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 11 1 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 11 2 visual visual ADJ 5t34sj1698d 11 3 results result NOUN 5t34sj1698d 11 4 produced produce VERB 5t34sj1698d 11 5 from from ADP 5t34sj1698d 11 6 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 11 7 12 12 NUM 5t34sj1698d 11 8 tests test NOUN 5t34sj1698d 11 9 form form VERB 5t34sj1698d 11 10 a a DET 5t34sj1698d 11 11 color color NOUN 5t34sj1698d 11 12 barcode barcode NOUN 5t34sj1698d 11 13 which which PRON 5t34sj1698d 11 14 is be AUX 5t34sj1698d 11 15 " " PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 11 16 read read VERB 5t34sj1698d 11 17 " " PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 11 18 by by ADP 5t34sj1698d 11 19 comparison comparison NOUN 5t34sj1698d 11 20 to to ADP 5t34sj1698d 11 21 standard standard ADJ 5t34sj1698d 11 22 images image NOUN 5t34sj1698d 11 23 . . PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 12 1 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 12 2 idpad idpad PROPN 5t34sj1698d 12 3 could could AUX 5t34sj1698d 12 4 have have VERB 5t34sj1698d 12 5 a a DET 5t34sj1698d 12 6 real real ADJ 5t34sj1698d 12 7 impact impact NOUN 5t34sj1698d 12 8 on on ADP 5t34sj1698d 12 9 field field NOUN 5t34sj1698d 12 10 drug drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 12 11 detection detection NOUN 5t34sj1698d 12 12 . . PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 13 1 this this DET 5t34sj1698d 13 2 device device NOUN 5t34sj1698d 13 3 is be AUX 5t34sj1698d 13 4 inexpensive inexpensive ADJ 5t34sj1698d 13 5 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 13 6 fieldand fieldand CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 13 7 userfriendly userfriendly ADV 5t34sj1698d 13 8 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 13 9 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 13 10 does do AUX 5t34sj1698d 13 11 not not PART 5t34sj1698d 13 12 require require VERB 5t34sj1698d 13 13 any any DET 5t34sj1698d 13 14 specialized specialized ADJ 5t34sj1698d 13 15 instrumentation instrumentation NOUN 5t34sj1698d 13 16 or or CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 13 17 electricity electricity NOUN 5t34sj1698d 13 18 . . PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 14 1 while while SCONJ 5t34sj1698d 14 2 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 14 3 idpad idpad NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 4 is be AUX 5t34sj1698d 14 5 not not PART 5t34sj1698d 14 6 a a DET 5t34sj1698d 14 7 replacement replacement NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 8 for for ADP 5t34sj1698d 14 9 laboratory laboratory NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 10 confirmatory confirmatory ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 11 testing testing NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 12 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 14 13 these these DET 5t34sj1698d 14 14 paper paper NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 15 test test NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 16 cards card NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 17 can can AUX 5t34sj1698d 14 18 be be AUX 5t34sj1698d 14 19 used use VERB 5t34sj1698d 14 20 for for ADP 5t34sj1698d 14 21 rapid rapid ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 22 screening screening NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 23 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 14 24 unknown unknown ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 25 substances substance NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 26 for for ADP 5t34sj1698d 14 27 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 14 28 presence presence NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 29 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 14 30 identification identification NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 31 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 14 32 illicit illicit ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 33 drugs drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 34 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 14 35 cutting cut VERB 5t34sj1698d 14 36 agents agent NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 37 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 14 38 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 14 39 potential potential ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 40 emerging emerge VERB 5t34sj1698d 14 41 drugs drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 42 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 14 43 abuse.in abuse.in NUM 5t34sj1698d 14 44 addition addition NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 45 to to ADP 5t34sj1698d 14 46 illicit illicit ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 47 drug drug NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 48 research research NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 49 , , PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 14 50 i i PRON 5t34sj1698d 14 51 have have AUX 5t34sj1698d 14 52 worked work VERB 5t34sj1698d 14 53 with with ADP 5t34sj1698d 14 54 non non ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 55 - - ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 56 profit profit ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 57 organizations organization NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 58 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 14 59 governmental governmental ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 60 regulatory regulatory ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 61 agencies agency NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 62 in in ADP 5t34sj1698d 14 63 lowand lowand PROPN 5t34sj1698d 14 64 middle middle ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 65 - - PUNCT 5t34sj1698d 14 66 income income NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 67 countries country NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 68 on on ADP 5t34sj1698d 14 69 the the DET 5t34sj1698d 14 70 implementation implementation NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 71 of of ADP 5t34sj1698d 14 72 a a DET 5t34sj1698d 14 73 paper paper NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 74 analytical analytical ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 75 device device NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 76 for for ADP 5t34sj1698d 14 77 pharmaceutical pharmaceutical ADJ 5t34sj1698d 14 78 quality quality NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 79 control control NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 80 including include VERB 5t34sj1698d 14 81 performing perform VERB 5t34sj1698d 14 82 trainings training NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 83 for for ADP 5t34sj1698d 14 84 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 85 and and CCONJ 5t34sj1698d 14 86 developing develop VERB 5t34sj1698d 14 87 training training NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 88 materials material NOUN 5t34sj1698d 14 89 . . PUNCT