id sid tid token lemma pos 5m60qr48q17 1 1 this this DET 5m60qr48q17 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 5m60qr48q17 1 3 explores explore VERB 5m60qr48q17 1 4 how how SCONJ 5m60qr48q17 1 5 britons briton NOUN 5m60qr48q17 1 6 used use VERB 5m60qr48q17 1 7 their their PRON 5m60qr48q17 1 8 experiences experience NOUN 5m60qr48q17 1 9 raising raise VERB 5m60qr48q17 1 10 five five NUM 5m60qr48q17 1 11 of of ADP 5m60qr48q17 1 12 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 1 13 most most ADV 5m60qr48q17 1 14 prolific prolific ADJ 5m60qr48q17 1 15 european european ADJ 5m60qr48q17 1 16 animals animal NOUN 5m60qr48q17 1 17 -cows -cow NOUN 5m60qr48q17 1 18 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 1 19 sheep sheep NOUN 5m60qr48q17 1 20 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 1 21 horses horse NOUN 5m60qr48q17 1 22 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 1 23 pigs pig NOUN 5m60qr48q17 1 24 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 1 25 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 1 26 dogs dog NOUN 5m60qr48q17 1 27 -to -to PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 1 28 understand understand VERB 5m60qr48q17 1 29 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 1 30 implement implement VERB 5m60qr48q17 1 31 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 1 32 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 1 33 question question VERB 5m60qr48q17 1 34 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 1 35 enslavement enslavement NOUN 5m60qr48q17 1 36 of of ADP 5m60qr48q17 1 37 humans human NOUN 5m60qr48q17 1 38 in in ADP 5m60qr48q17 1 39 america america PROPN 5m60qr48q17 1 40 between between ADP 5m60qr48q17 1 41 1550 1550 NUM 5m60qr48q17 1 42 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 1 43 1815 1815 NUM 5m60qr48q17 1 44 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 2 1 expanding expand VERB 5m60qr48q17 2 2 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 2 3 historiographical historiographical ADJ 5m60qr48q17 2 4 boundaries boundary NOUN 5m60qr48q17 2 5 of of ADP 5m60qr48q17 2 6 slave slave NOUN 5m60qr48q17 2 7 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 2 8 animal animal NOUN 5m60qr48q17 2 9 histories history NOUN 5m60qr48q17 2 10 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 2 11 i i PRON 5m60qr48q17 2 12 argue argue VERB 5m60qr48q17 2 13 that that SCONJ 5m60qr48q17 2 14 whites white NOUN 5m60qr48q17 2 15 put put VERB 5m60qr48q17 2 16 africans african NOUN 5m60qr48q17 2 17 into into ADP 5m60qr48q17 2 18 bondage bondage NOUN 5m60qr48q17 2 19 as as ADP 5m60qr48q17 2 20 an an DET 5m60qr48q17 2 21 outgrowth outgrowth NOUN 5m60qr48q17 2 22 of of ADP 5m60qr48q17 2 23 their their PRON 5m60qr48q17 2 24 divine divine ADJ 5m60qr48q17 2 25 sanction sanction NOUN 5m60qr48q17 2 26 to to PART 5m60qr48q17 2 27 " " PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 2 28 improve improve VERB 5m60qr48q17 2 29 " " PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 2 30 nature nature NOUN 5m60qr48q17 2 31 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 2 32 to to PART 5m60qr48q17 2 33 turn turn VERB 5m60qr48q17 2 34 wild wild ADJ 5m60qr48q17 2 35 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 2 36 unproductive unproductive ADJ 5m60qr48q17 2 37 beasts beast NOUN 5m60qr48q17 2 38 into into ADP 5m60qr48q17 2 39 tame tame NOUN 5m60qr48q17 2 40 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 2 41 useful useful ADJ 5m60qr48q17 2 42 ones one NOUN 5m60qr48q17 2 43 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 3 1 this this DET 5m60qr48q17 3 2 process process NOUN 5m60qr48q17 3 3 was be AUX 5m60qr48q17 3 4 far far ADV 5m60qr48q17 3 5 from from ADP 5m60qr48q17 3 6 static static NOUN 5m60qr48q17 3 7 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 4 1 as as SCONJ 5m60qr48q17 4 2 farmers farmer NOUN 5m60qr48q17 4 3 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 4 4 agricultural agricultural ADJ 5m60qr48q17 4 5 improvers improver NOUN 5m60qr48q17 4 6 developed develop VERB 5m60qr48q17 4 7 new new ADJ 5m60qr48q17 4 8 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 4 9 more more ADV 5m60qr48q17 4 10 rigorously rigorously ADV 5m60qr48q17 4 11 mercantile mercantile ADJ 5m60qr48q17 4 12 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 4 13 ways way NOUN 5m60qr48q17 4 14 of of ADP 5m60qr48q17 4 15 relating relate VERB 5m60qr48q17 4 16 to to ADP 5m60qr48q17 4 17 livestock livestock NOUN 5m60qr48q17 4 18 at at ADP 5m60qr48q17 4 19 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 4 20 center center NOUN 5m60qr48q17 4 21 of of ADP 5m60qr48q17 4 22 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 4 23 british british PROPN 5m60qr48q17 4 24 empire empire NOUN 5m60qr48q17 4 25 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 4 26 they they PRON 5m60qr48q17 4 27 shaped shape VERB 5m60qr48q17 4 28 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 4 29 were be AUX 5m60qr48q17 4 30 shaped shape VERB 5m60qr48q17 4 31 by by ADP 5m60qr48q17 4 32 a a DET 5m60qr48q17 4 33 growing grow VERB 5m60qr48q17 4 34 commodification commodification NOUN 5m60qr48q17 4 35 of of ADP 5m60qr48q17 4 36 slaves slave NOUN 5m60qr48q17 4 37 on on ADP 5m60qr48q17 4 38 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 4 39 peripheries periphery NOUN 5m60qr48q17 4 40 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 5 1 beginning begin VERB 5m60qr48q17 5 2 in in ADP 5m60qr48q17 5 3 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 5 4 seventeenth seventeenth ADJ 5m60qr48q17 5 5 century century NOUN 5m60qr48q17 5 6 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 5 7 continuing continue VERB 5m60qr48q17 5 8 with with ADP 5m60qr48q17 5 9 breeding breed VERB 5m60qr48q17 5 10 experiments experiment NOUN 5m60qr48q17 5 11 with with ADP 5m60qr48q17 5 12 sheep sheep NOUN 5m60qr48q17 5 13 in in ADP 5m60qr48q17 5 14 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 5 15 eighteenth eighteenth ADJ 5m60qr48q17 5 16 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 5 17 herd herd NOUN 5m60qr48q17 5 18 animals animal NOUN 5m60qr48q17 5 19 in in ADP 5m60qr48q17 5 20 britain britain PROPN 5m60qr48q17 5 21 were be AUX 5m60qr48q17 5 22 transformed transform VERB 5m60qr48q17 5 23 from from ADP 5m60qr48q17 5 24 individual individual ADJ 5m60qr48q17 5 25 servants servant NOUN 5m60qr48q17 5 26 on on ADP 5m60qr48q17 5 27 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 5 28 farm farm NOUN 5m60qr48q17 5 29 into into ADP 5m60qr48q17 5 30 aggregates aggregate NOUN 5m60qr48q17 5 31 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 5 32 vast vast ADJ 5m60qr48q17 5 33 collectives collective NOUN 5m60qr48q17 5 34 of of ADP 5m60qr48q17 5 35 living live VERB 5m60qr48q17 5 36 meat meat NOUN 5m60qr48q17 5 37 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 6 1 horses horse NOUN 5m60qr48q17 6 2 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 6 3 dogs dog NOUN 5m60qr48q17 6 4 saw see VERB 5m60qr48q17 6 5 their their PRON 5m60qr48q17 6 6 conditions condition NOUN 5m60qr48q17 6 7 improve improve VERB 5m60qr48q17 6 8 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 6 9 but but CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 6 10 they they PRON 5m60qr48q17 6 11 too too ADV 5m60qr48q17 6 12 were be AUX 5m60qr48q17 6 13 increasingly increasingly ADV 5m60qr48q17 6 14 bred breed VERB 5m60qr48q17 6 15 for for ADP 5m60qr48q17 6 16 profit profit NOUN 5m60qr48q17 6 17 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 6 18 specialized specialized ADJ 5m60qr48q17 6 19 labor labor NOUN 5m60qr48q17 6 20 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 7 1 while while SCONJ 5m60qr48q17 7 2 colonists colonist NOUN 5m60qr48q17 7 3 were be AUX 5m60qr48q17 7 4 slow slow ADJ 5m60qr48q17 7 5 to to PART 5m60qr48q17 7 6 adopt adopt VERB 5m60qr48q17 7 7 british british ADJ 5m60qr48q17 7 8 innovations innovation NOUN 5m60qr48q17 7 9 as as SCONJ 5m60qr48q17 7 10 they they PRON 5m60qr48q17 7 11 related relate VERB 5m60qr48q17 7 12 to to ADP 5m60qr48q17 7 13 animals animal NOUN 5m60qr48q17 7 14 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 7 15 they they PRON 5m60qr48q17 7 16 supported support VERB 5m60qr48q17 7 17 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 7 18 appropriated appropriate VERB 5m60qr48q17 7 19 them they PRON 5m60qr48q17 7 20 in in ADP 5m60qr48q17 7 21 their their PRON 5m60qr48q17 7 22 interactions interaction NOUN 5m60qr48q17 7 23 with with ADP 5m60qr48q17 7 24 africans african NOUN 5m60qr48q17 7 25 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 8 1 as as ADV 5m60qr48q17 8 2 early early ADV 5m60qr48q17 8 3 as as ADP 5m60qr48q17 8 4 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 8 5 sixteenth sixteenth ADJ 5m60qr48q17 8 6 century century NOUN 5m60qr48q17 8 7 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 8 8 explorers explorer NOUN 5m60qr48q17 8 9 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 8 10 artists artist NOUN 5m60qr48q17 8 11 characterized characterize VERB 5m60qr48q17 8 12 africans africans PROPN 5m60qr48q17 8 13 as as ADP 5m60qr48q17 8 14 wild wild ADJ 5m60qr48q17 8 15 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 8 16 unproductive unproductive ADJ 5m60qr48q17 8 17 animals animal NOUN 5m60qr48q17 8 18 whom whom PRON 5m60qr48q17 8 19 whites white NOUN 5m60qr48q17 8 20 had have VERB 5m60qr48q17 8 21 a a DET 5m60qr48q17 8 22 duty duty NOUN 5m60qr48q17 8 23 to to PART 5m60qr48q17 8 24 make make VERB 5m60qr48q17 8 25 useful useful ADJ 5m60qr48q17 8 26 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 8 27 profitable profitable ADJ 5m60qr48q17 8 28 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 9 1 colonial colonial ADJ 5m60qr48q17 9 2 officials official NOUN 5m60qr48q17 9 3 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 9 4 first first ADV 5m60qr48q17 9 5 in in ADP 5m60qr48q17 9 6 barbados barbado NOUN 5m60qr48q17 9 7 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 9 8 then then ADV 5m60qr48q17 9 9 in in ADP 5m60qr48q17 9 10 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 9 11 chesapeake chesapeake NOUN 5m60qr48q17 9 12 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 9 13 lowcountry lowcountry NOUN 5m60qr48q17 9 14 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 9 15 extended extend VERB 5m60qr48q17 9 16 these these DET 5m60qr48q17 9 17 arguments argument NOUN 5m60qr48q17 9 18 to to ADP 5m60qr48q17 9 19 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 9 20 legal legal ADJ 5m60qr48q17 9 21 realm realm NOUN 5m60qr48q17 9 22 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 9 23 often often ADV 5m60qr48q17 9 24 placing place VERB 5m60qr48q17 9 25 servants servant NOUN 5m60qr48q17 9 26 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 9 27 slaves slave NOUN 5m60qr48q17 9 28 in in ADP 5m60qr48q17 9 29 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 9 30 same same ADJ 5m60qr48q17 9 31 categories category NOUN 5m60qr48q17 9 32 as as ADP 5m60qr48q17 9 33 livestock livestock NOUN 5m60qr48q17 9 34 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 10 1 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 10 2 planters planter NOUN 5m60qr48q17 10 3 increasingly increasingly ADV 5m60qr48q17 10 4 treated treat VERB 5m60qr48q17 10 5 slaves slave NOUN 5m60qr48q17 10 6 as as ADP 5m60qr48q17 10 7 equivalent equivalent ADJ 5m60qr48q17 10 8 units unit NOUN 5m60qr48q17 10 9 of of ADP 5m60qr48q17 10 10 financial financial ADJ 5m60qr48q17 10 11 production production NOUN 5m60qr48q17 10 12 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 10 13 replaceable replaceable ADJ 5m60qr48q17 10 14 cogs cog NOUN 5m60qr48q17 10 15 in in ADP 5m60qr48q17 10 16 massive massive ADJ 5m60qr48q17 10 17 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 10 18 lucrative lucrative ADJ 5m60qr48q17 10 19 plantation plantation NOUN 5m60qr48q17 10 20 machines machine NOUN 5m60qr48q17 10 21 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 11 1 as as SCONJ 5m60qr48q17 11 2 britons briton NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 3 on on ADP 5m60qr48q17 11 4 both both DET 5m60qr48q17 11 5 sides side NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 6 of of ADP 5m60qr48q17 11 7 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 11 8 atlantic atlantic PROPN 5m60qr48q17 11 9 saw see VERB 5m60qr48q17 11 10 the the DET 5m60qr48q17 11 11 improvement improvement NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 12 of of ADP 5m60qr48q17 11 13 nature nature NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 14 as as ADP 5m60qr48q17 11 15 a a DET 5m60qr48q17 11 16 mercantile mercantile NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 17 rather rather ADV 5m60qr48q17 11 18 than than ADP 5m60qr48q17 11 19 moral moral ADJ 5m60qr48q17 11 20 endeavor endeavor NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 21 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 11 22 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 11 23 thus thus ADV 5m60qr48q17 11 24 treated treat VERB 5m60qr48q17 11 25 slaves slave NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 26 as as ADP 5m60qr48q17 11 27 commodities commodity NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 28 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 11 29 eighteenthand eighteenthand NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 30 early early ADJ 5m60qr48q17 11 31 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ 5m60qr48q17 11 32 - - PUNCT 5m60qr48q17 11 33 century century NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 34 century century NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 35 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ 5m60qr48q17 11 36 reformers reformer NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 37 came come VERB 5m60qr48q17 11 38 to to PART 5m60qr48q17 11 39 criticize criticize VERB 5m60qr48q17 11 40 slavery slavery NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 41 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48q17 11 42 animal animal NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 43 cruelty cruelty NOUN 5m60qr48q17 11 44 alike alike ADV 5m60qr48q17 11 45 . . PUNCT