id sid tid token lemma pos 5m60qr48n50 1 1 cyclopropanes cyclopropane NOUN 5m60qr48n50 1 2 have have AUX 5m60qr48n50 1 3 played play VERB 5m60qr48n50 1 4 a a DET 5m60qr48n50 1 5 prominent prominent ADJ 5m60qr48n50 1 6 role role NOUN 5m60qr48n50 1 7 in in ADP 5m60qr48n50 1 8 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 1 9 organic organic ADJ 5m60qr48n50 1 10 community community NOUN 5m60qr48n50 1 11 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 2 1 they they PRON 5m60qr48n50 2 2 are be AUX 5m60qr48n50 2 3 present present ADJ 5m60qr48n50 2 4 in in ADP 5m60qr48n50 2 5 numerous numerous ADJ 5m60qr48n50 2 6 natural natural ADJ 5m60qr48n50 2 7 products product NOUN 5m60qr48n50 2 8 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48n50 2 9 have have AUX 5m60qr48n50 2 10 been be AUX 5m60qr48n50 2 11 used use VERB 5m60qr48n50 2 12 extensively extensively ADV 5m60qr48n50 2 13 as as ADP 5m60qr48n50 2 14 a a DET 5m60qr48n50 2 15 reactive reactive ADJ 5m60qr48n50 2 16 intermediate intermediate NOUN 5m60qr48n50 2 17 for for ADP 5m60qr48n50 2 18 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 2 19 formation formation NOUN 5m60qr48n50 2 20 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 2 21 complex complex ADJ 5m60qr48n50 2 22 structures structure NOUN 5m60qr48n50 2 23 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 3 1 they they PRON 5m60qr48n50 3 2 have have AUX 5m60qr48n50 3 3 also also ADV 5m60qr48n50 3 4 been be AUX 5m60qr48n50 3 5 used use VERB 5m60qr48n50 3 6 as as ADP 5m60qr48n50 3 7 probes probe NOUN 5m60qr48n50 3 8 for for ADP 5m60qr48n50 3 9 determining determine VERB 5m60qr48n50 3 10 structure structure NOUN 5m60qr48n50 3 11 activity activity NOUN 5m60qr48n50 3 12 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48n50 3 13 conformation conformation NOUN 5m60qr48n50 3 14 activity activity NOUN 5m60qr48n50 3 15 relationships relationship NOUN 5m60qr48n50 3 16 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 3 17 in in ADP 5m60qr48n50 3 18 addition addition NOUN 5m60qr48n50 3 19 to to ADP 5m60qr48n50 3 20 providing provide VERB 5m60qr48n50 3 21 synthetic synthetic ADJ 5m60qr48n50 3 22 analogs analog NOUN 5m60qr48n50 3 23 with with ADP 5m60qr48n50 3 24 improved improve VERB 5m60qr48n50 3 25 biological biological ADJ 5m60qr48n50 3 26 profiles profile NOUN 5m60qr48n50 3 27 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 4 1 this this DET 5m60qr48n50 4 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 5m60qr48n50 4 3 will will AUX 5m60qr48n50 4 4 describe describe VERB 5m60qr48n50 4 5 a a DET 5m60qr48n50 4 6 novel novel ADJ 5m60qr48n50 4 7 cationic cationic ADJ 5m60qr48n50 4 8 approach approach NOUN 5m60qr48n50 4 9 for for ADP 5m60qr48n50 4 10 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 4 11 formation formation NOUN 5m60qr48n50 4 12 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 4 13 these these DET 5m60qr48n50 4 14 interesting interesting ADJ 5m60qr48n50 4 15 three three NUM 5m60qr48n50 4 16 - - PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 4 17 membered membered NOUN 5m60qr48n50 4 18 rings ring NOUN 5m60qr48n50 4 19 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 5 1 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 5 2 methodology methodology NOUN 5m60qr48n50 5 3 requires require VERB 5m60qr48n50 5 4 control control NOUN 5m60qr48n50 5 5 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 5 6 homoallylic homoallylic ADJ 5m60qr48n50 5 7 cation cation NOUN 5m60qr48n50 5 8 rearrangements rearrangement NOUN 5m60qr48n50 5 9 though though SCONJ 5m60qr48n50 5 10 strategic strategic ADJ 5m60qr48n50 5 11 introduction introduction NOUN 5m60qr48n50 5 12 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 5 13 cation cation NOUN 5m60qr48n50 5 14 - - PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 5 15 stabilizing stabilize VERB 5m60qr48n50 5 16 groups group NOUN 5m60qr48n50 5 17 to to PART 5m60qr48n50 5 18 trap trap VERB 5m60qr48n50 5 19 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 5 20 cyclopropane cyclopropane NOUN 5m60qr48n50 5 21 intermediate intermediate ADJ 5m60qr48n50 5 22 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48n50 5 23 ultimately ultimately ADV 5m60qr48n50 5 24 allow allow VERB 5m60qr48n50 5 25 its its PRON 5m60qr48n50 5 26 isolation isolation NOUN 5m60qr48n50 5 27 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 6 1 initially initially ADV 5m60qr48n50 6 2 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 6 3 stabilization stabilization NOUN 5m60qr48n50 6 4 via via ADP 5m60qr48n50 6 5 a a DET 5m60qr48n50 6 6 b b NOUN 5m60qr48n50 6 7 - - PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 6 8 silicon silicon NOUN 5m60qr48n50 6 9 was be AUX 5m60qr48n50 6 10 used use VERB 5m60qr48n50 6 11 for for ADP 5m60qr48n50 6 12 this this DET 5m60qr48n50 6 13 purpose purpose NOUN 5m60qr48n50 6 14 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 6 15 however however ADV 5m60qr48n50 6 16 complications complication NOUN 5m60qr48n50 6 17 during during ADP 5m60qr48n50 6 18 iteration iteration NOUN 5m60qr48n50 6 19 prompted prompt VERB 5m60qr48n50 6 20 exploration exploration NOUN 5m60qr48n50 6 21 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 6 22 alternative alternative ADJ 5m60qr48n50 6 23 stabilizing stabilize VERB 5m60qr48n50 6 24 groups group NOUN 5m60qr48n50 6 25 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 7 1 a a DET 5m60qr48n50 7 2 heteroatom heteroatom NOUN 5m60qr48n50 7 3 - - PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 7 4 stabilized stabilize VERB 5m60qr48n50 7 5 route route NOUN 5m60qr48n50 7 6 affords afford VERB 5m60qr48n50 7 7 a a DET 5m60qr48n50 7 8 two two NUM 5m60qr48n50 7 9 - - PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 7 10 step step NOUN 5m60qr48n50 7 11 aldehyde aldehyde NOUN 5m60qr48n50 7 12 homologation homologation NOUN 5m60qr48n50 7 13 to to PART 5m60qr48n50 7 14 provide provide VERB 5m60qr48n50 7 15 cyclopropyl cyclopropyl PROPN 5m60qr48n50 7 16 aldehydes aldehyde NOUN 5m60qr48n50 7 17 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48n50 7 18 is be AUX 5m60qr48n50 7 19 readily readily ADV 5m60qr48n50 7 20 amenable amenable ADJ 5m60qr48n50 7 21 to to ADP 5m60qr48n50 7 22 iteration iteration NOUN 5m60qr48n50 7 23 for for ADP 5m60qr48n50 7 24 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 7 25 formation formation NOUN 5m60qr48n50 7 26 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 7 27 contiguous contiguous ADJ 5m60qr48n50 7 28 cyclopropane cyclopropane NOUN 5m60qr48n50 7 29 structures structure NOUN 5m60qr48n50 7 30 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 8 1 an an DET 5m60qr48n50 8 2 initial initial ADJ 5m60qr48n50 8 3 homoaldol homoaldol ADJ 5m60qr48n50 8 4 reaction reaction NOUN 5m60qr48n50 8 5 provides provide VERB 5m60qr48n50 8 6 an an DET 5m60qr48n50 8 7 o o NOUN 5m60qr48n50 8 8 - - ADJ 5m60qr48n50 8 9 enecarbamate enecarbamate ADJ 5m60qr48n50 8 10 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48n50 8 11 activation activation NOUN 5m60qr48n50 8 12 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 8 13 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 8 14 alcohol alcohol NOUN 5m60qr48n50 8 15 with with ADP 5m60qr48n50 8 16 triflic triflic ADJ 5m60qr48n50 8 17 anhydride anhydride NOUN 5m60qr48n50 8 18 in in ADP 5m60qr48n50 8 19 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 8 20 presence presence NOUN 5m60qr48n50 8 21 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 8 22 2,6 2,6 PROPN 5m60qr48n50 8 23 - - PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 8 24 lutidine lutidine PROPN 5m60qr48n50 8 25 affords afford VERB 5m60qr48n50 8 26 a a DET 5m60qr48n50 8 27 cyclopropyl cyclopropyl PROPN 5m60qr48n50 8 28 aldehyde aldehyde NOUN 5m60qr48n50 8 29 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 9 1 initial initial ADJ 5m60qr48n50 9 2 efforts effort NOUN 5m60qr48n50 9 3 focused focus VERB 5m60qr48n50 9 4 on on ADP 5m60qr48n50 9 5 developing develop VERB 5m60qr48n50 9 6 a a DET 5m60qr48n50 9 7 racemic racemic NOUN 5m60qr48n50 9 8 protocol protocol NOUN 5m60qr48n50 9 9 ; ; PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 9 10 however however ADV 5m60qr48n50 9 11 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 9 12 methodology methodology NOUN 5m60qr48n50 9 13 was be AUX 5m60qr48n50 9 14 developed develop VERB 5m60qr48n50 9 15 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48n50 9 16 applied apply VERB 5m60qr48n50 9 17 to to ADP 5m60qr48n50 9 18 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 9 19 formation formation NOUN 5m60qr48n50 9 20 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 9 21 chiral chiral ADJ 5m60qr48n50 9 22 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 9 23 nonracemic nonracemic ADJ 5m60qr48n50 9 24 1,2,3 1,2,3 PROPN 5m60qr48n50 9 25 - - PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 9 26 trisubstituted trisubstitute VERB 5m60qr48n50 9 27 cyclopropyl cyclopropyl PROPN 5m60qr48n50 9 28 aldehydes aldehyde NOUN 5m60qr48n50 9 29 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 10 1 o o NOUN 5m60qr48n50 10 2 - - NOUN 5m60qr48n50 10 3 enecarbamates enecarbamate NOUN 5m60qr48n50 10 4 are be AUX 5m60qr48n50 10 5 formed form VERB 5m60qr48n50 10 6 with with ADP 5m60qr48n50 10 7 high high ADJ 5m60qr48n50 10 8 diastereoselectivity diastereoselectivity NOUN 5m60qr48n50 10 9 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48n50 10 10 enantioselectivity enantioselectivity NOUN 5m60qr48n50 10 11 by by ADP 5m60qr48n50 10 12 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 10 13 method method NOUN 5m60qr48n50 10 14 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 10 15 hoppe hoppe PROPN 5m60qr48n50 10 16 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 11 1 since since SCONJ 5m60qr48n50 11 2 ( ( PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 11 3 -)-sparteine -)-sparteine INTJ 5m60qr48n50 11 4 was be AUX 5m60qr48n50 11 5 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 11 6 source source NOUN 5m60qr48n50 11 7 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 11 8 chirality chirality NOUN 5m60qr48n50 11 9 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 11 10 and and CCONJ 5m60qr48n50 11 11 ( ( PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 11 12 + + X 5m60qr48n50 11 13 ) ) PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 11 14 -sparteine -sparteine NOUN 5m60qr48n50 11 15 is be AUX 5m60qr48n50 11 16 not not PART 5m60qr48n50 11 17 readily readily ADV 5m60qr48n50 11 18 available available ADJ 5m60qr48n50 11 19 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 11 20 an an DET 5m60qr48n50 11 21 alternative alternative ADJ 5m60qr48n50 11 22 approach approach NOUN 5m60qr48n50 11 23 was be AUX 5m60qr48n50 11 24 necessary necessary ADJ 5m60qr48n50 11 25 to to PART 5m60qr48n50 11 26 access access VERB 5m60qr48n50 11 27 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 11 28 other other ADJ 5m60qr48n50 11 29 enantiomer enantiomer NOUN 5m60qr48n50 11 30 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 11 31 our our PRON 5m60qr48n50 11 32 desired desire VERB 5m60qr48n50 11 33 1,2,3 1,2,3 PROPN 5m60qr48n50 11 34 - - PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 11 35 trisubstituted trisubstitute VERB 5m60qr48n50 11 36 aldehydes aldehyde NOUN 5m60qr48n50 11 37 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 12 1 enantiocomplementary enantiocomplementary ADJ 5m60qr48n50 12 2 n n NOUN 5m60qr48n50 12 3 - - PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 12 4 enecarbamates enecarbamate NOUN 5m60qr48n50 12 5 were be AUX 5m60qr48n50 12 6 accessed access VERB 5m60qr48n50 12 7 through through ADP 5m60qr48n50 12 8 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 12 9 method method NOUN 5m60qr48n50 12 10 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 12 11 beak beak NOUN 5m60qr48n50 12 12 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 13 1 in in ADP 5m60qr48n50 13 2 essence essence NOUN 5m60qr48n50 13 3 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 13 4 using use VERB 5m60qr48n50 13 5 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 13 6 same same ADJ 5m60qr48n50 13 7 source source NOUN 5m60qr48n50 13 8 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 13 9 chirality chirality NOUN 5m60qr48n50 13 10 but but CCONJ 5m60qr48n50 13 11 varying vary VERB 5m60qr48n50 13 12 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 13 13 chiral chiral ADJ 5m60qr48n50 13 14 auxiliary auxiliary NOUN 5m60qr48n50 13 15 used use VERB 5m60qr48n50 13 16 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 13 17 both both DET 5m60qr48n50 13 18 enantiomers enantiomer NOUN 5m60qr48n50 13 19 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 13 20 our our PRON 5m60qr48n50 13 21 desired desire VERB 5m60qr48n50 13 22 1,2,3 1,2,3 PROPN 5m60qr48n50 13 23 - - PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 13 24 trisubstituted trisubstitute VERB 5m60qr48n50 13 25 cyclopropyl cyclopropyl PROPN 5m60qr48n50 13 26 aldehydes aldehyde NOUN 5m60qr48n50 13 27 were be AUX 5m60qr48n50 13 28 formed form VERB 5m60qr48n50 13 29 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 14 1 application application NOUN 5m60qr48n50 14 2 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 14 3 this this DET 5m60qr48n50 14 4 methodology methodology NOUN 5m60qr48n50 14 5 to to ADP 5m60qr48n50 14 6 a a DET 5m60qr48n50 14 7 complex complex ADJ 5m60qr48n50 14 8 peptide peptide NOUN 5m60qr48n50 14 9 mimic mimic ADJ 5m60qr48n50 14 10 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 14 11 discovered discover VERB 5m60qr48n50 14 12 by by ADP 5m60qr48n50 14 13 stephen stephen PROPN 5m60qr48n50 14 14 martin martin PROPN 5m60qr48n50 14 15 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 14 16 has have AUX 5m60qr48n50 14 17 been be AUX 5m60qr48n50 14 18 investigated investigate VERB 5m60qr48n50 14 19 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 15 1 furthermore furthermore ADV 5m60qr48n50 15 2 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 15 3 application application NOUN 5m60qr48n50 15 4 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 15 5 helmchen helmchen PROPN 5m60qr48n50 15 6 's 's PART 5m60qr48n50 15 7 chiral chiral ADJ 5m60qr48n50 15 8 auxiliary auxiliary ADJ 5m60qr48n50 15 9 method method NOUN 5m60qr48n50 15 10 resulted result VERB 5m60qr48n50 15 11 in in ADP 5m60qr48n50 15 12 chiral chiral ADJ 5m60qr48n50 15 13 1,2 1,2 PROPN 5m60qr48n50 15 14 - - PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 15 15 disubstituted disubstitute VERB 5m60qr48n50 15 16 cyclopropyl cyclopropyl PROPN 5m60qr48n50 15 17 aldehydes aldehyde NOUN 5m60qr48n50 15 18 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 16 1 finally finally ADV 5m60qr48n50 16 2 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 16 3 since since SCONJ 5m60qr48n50 16 4 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 16 5 methodology methodology NOUN 5m60qr48n50 16 6 proceeds proceed VERB 5m60qr48n50 16 7 through through ADP 5m60qr48n50 16 8 reactive reactive ADJ 5m60qr48n50 16 9 iminium iminium NOUN 5m60qr48n50 16 10 or or CCONJ 5m60qr48n50 16 11 oxonium oxonium NOUN 5m60qr48n50 16 12 ion ion NOUN 5m60qr48n50 16 13 intermediates intermediate NOUN 5m60qr48n50 16 14 , , PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 16 15 we we PRON 5m60qr48n50 16 16 were be AUX 5m60qr48n50 16 17 incited incite VERB 5m60qr48n50 16 18 to to PART 5m60qr48n50 16 19 investigate investigate VERB 5m60qr48n50 16 20 their their PRON 5m60qr48n50 16 21 tendency tendency NOUN 5m60qr48n50 16 22 toward toward ADP 5m60qr48n50 16 23 trapping trap VERB 5m60qr48n50 16 24 with with ADP 5m60qr48n50 16 25 nucleophiles nucleophile NOUN 5m60qr48n50 16 26 for for ADP 5m60qr48n50 16 27 the the DET 5m60qr48n50 16 28 formation formation NOUN 5m60qr48n50 16 29 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 16 30 structurally structurally ADV 5m60qr48n50 16 31 diverse diverse ADJ 5m60qr48n50 16 32 cyclopropane cyclopropane NOUN 5m60qr48n50 16 33 products product NOUN 5m60qr48n50 16 34 . . PUNCT 5m60qr48n50 17 1 introduction introduction NOUN 5m60qr48n50 17 2 of of ADP 5m60qr48n50 17 3 allyltributyltin allyltributyltin NOUN 5m60qr48n50 17 4 to to ADP 5m60qr48n50 17 5 our our PRON 5m60qr48n50 17 6 reaction reaction NOUN 5m60qr48n50 17 7 conditions condition NOUN 5m60qr48n50 17 8 furnished furnish VERB 5m60qr48n50 17 9 interesting interesting ADJ 5m60qr48n50 17 10 cyclopropane cyclopropane NOUN 5m60qr48n50 17 11 architectures architecture NOUN 5m60qr48n50 17 12 . . PUNCT