id sid tid token lemma pos 5999n298v2g 1 1 understanding understand VERB 5999n298v2g 1 2 coastal coastal ADJ 5999n298v2g 1 3 hydrogeology hydrogeology NOUN 5999n298v2g 1 4 can can AUX 5999n298v2g 1 5 be be AUX 5999n298v2g 1 6 important important ADJ 5999n298v2g 1 7 for for ADP 5999n298v2g 1 8 assessing assess VERB 5999n298v2g 1 9 the the DET 5999n298v2g 1 10 sustainability sustainability NOUN 5999n298v2g 1 11 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 1 12 groundwater groundwater NOUN 5999n298v2g 1 13 resources resource NOUN 5999n298v2g 1 14 for for ADP 5999n298v2g 1 15 urban urban ADJ 5999n298v2g 1 16 centers center NOUN 5999n298v2g 1 17 in in ADP 5999n298v2g 1 18 coastal coastal ADJ 5999n298v2g 1 19 environments environment NOUN 5999n298v2g 1 20 . . PUNCT 5999n298v2g 2 1 while while SCONJ 5999n298v2g 2 2 a a DET 5999n298v2g 2 3 number number NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 4 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 2 5 advanced advanced ADJ 5999n298v2g 2 6 methods method NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 7 based base VERB 5999n298v2g 2 8 on on ADP 5999n298v2g 2 9 isotopic isotopic ADJ 5999n298v2g 2 10 analysis analysis NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 11 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 2 12 detailed detailed ADJ 5999n298v2g 2 13 modeling modeling NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 14 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 2 15 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 2 16 detailed detailed ADJ 5999n298v2g 2 17 characterization characterization NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 18 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 2 19 hydraulics hydraulic NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 20 can can AUX 5999n298v2g 2 21 be be AUX 5999n298v2g 2 22 applied apply VERB 5999n298v2g 2 23 in in ADP 5999n298v2g 2 24 coastal coastal ADJ 5999n298v2g 2 25 regions region NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 26 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 2 27 developed developed ADJ 5999n298v2g 2 28 countries country NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 29 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 2 30 these these DET 5999n298v2g 2 31 approaches approach NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 32 may may AUX 5999n298v2g 2 33 be be AUX 5999n298v2g 2 34 impossible impossible ADJ 5999n298v2g 2 35 in in ADP 5999n298v2g 2 36 many many ADJ 5999n298v2g 2 37 coastal coastal ADJ 5999n298v2g 2 38 regions region NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 39 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 2 40 developing develop VERB 5999n298v2g 2 41 countries country NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 42 due due ADP 5999n298v2g 2 43 to to ADP 5999n298v2g 2 44 the the DET 5999n298v2g 2 45 lack lack NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 46 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 2 47 available available ADJ 5999n298v2g 2 48 data datum NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 49 or or CCONJ 5999n298v2g 2 50 access access NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 51 to to ADP 5999n298v2g 2 52 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ 5999n298v2g 2 53 analytical analytical ADJ 5999n298v2g 2 54 techniques technique NOUN 5999n298v2g 2 55 . . PUNCT 5999n298v2g 3 1 in in ADP 5999n298v2g 3 2 this this DET 5999n298v2g 3 3 study study NOUN 5999n298v2g 3 4 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 3 5 benin benin PROPN 5999n298v2g 3 6 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 3 7 west west PROPN 5999n298v2g 3 8 africa africa PROPN 5999n298v2g 3 9 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 3 10 was be AUX 5999n298v2g 3 11 used use VERB 5999n298v2g 3 12 as as ADP 5999n298v2g 3 13 a a DET 5999n298v2g 3 14 case case NOUN 5999n298v2g 3 15 study study NOUN 5999n298v2g 3 16 to to PART 5999n298v2g 3 17 show show VERB 5999n298v2g 3 18 how how SCONJ 5999n298v2g 3 19 a a DET 5999n298v2g 3 20 field field NOUN 5999n298v2g 3 21 measureable measureable NOUN 5999n298v2g 3 22 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 3 23 relatively relatively ADV 5999n298v2g 3 24 simple simple ADJ 5999n298v2g 3 25 water water NOUN 5999n298v2g 3 26 quality quality NOUN 5999n298v2g 3 27 analysis analysis NOUN 5999n298v2g 3 28 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 3 29 shallow shallow ADJ 5999n298v2g 3 30 groundwater groundwater NOUN 5999n298v2g 3 31 samples sample NOUN 5999n298v2g 3 32 can can AUX 5999n298v2g 3 33 be be AUX 5999n298v2g 3 34 used use VERB 5999n298v2g 3 35 to to PART 5999n298v2g 3 36 identify identify VERB 5999n298v2g 3 37 different different ADJ 5999n298v2g 3 38 hydrological hydrological ADJ 5999n298v2g 3 39 zones zone NOUN 5999n298v2g 3 40 for for ADP 5999n298v2g 3 41 further further ADJ 5999n298v2g 3 42 study study NOUN 5999n298v2g 3 43 . . PUNCT 5999n298v2g 4 1 various various ADJ 5999n298v2g 4 2 chemical chemical NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 3 methods method NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 4 ( ( PUNCT 5999n298v2g 4 5 including include VERB 5999n298v2g 4 6 ion ion NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 7 specific specific ADJ 5999n298v2g 4 8 electrodes electrode NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 9 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 4 10 a a DET 5999n298v2g 4 11 conductivity conductivity NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 12 probe probe NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 13 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 4 14 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 4 15 ion ion NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 16 chromatography chromatography NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 17 ) ) PUNCT 5999n298v2g 4 18 were be AUX 5999n298v2g 4 19 used use VERB 5999n298v2g 4 20 to to PART 5999n298v2g 4 21 determine determine VERB 5999n298v2g 4 22 the the DET 5999n298v2g 4 23 chloride chloride NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 24 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 4 25 sodium sodium NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 26 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 4 27 bromide bromide NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 28 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 4 29 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 4 30 electrical electrical ADJ 5999n298v2g 4 31 conductivity conductivity NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 32 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 4 33 the the DET 5999n298v2g 4 34 samples sample NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 35 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 4 36 with with ADP 5999n298v2g 4 37 additional additional ADJ 5999n298v2g 4 38 parameters parameter NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 39 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 4 40 sulfate sulfate NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 41 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 4 42 nitrate nitrate NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 43 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 4 44 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 4 45 phosphate phosphate NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 46 determined determine VERB 5999n298v2g 4 47 through through ADP 5999n298v2g 4 48 the the DET 5999n298v2g 4 49 use use NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 50 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 4 51 ion ion NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 52 chromatography chromatography NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 53 for for ADP 5999n298v2g 4 54 bromide bromide NOUN 5999n298v2g 4 55 . . PUNCT 5999n298v2g 5 1 these these DET 5999n298v2g 5 2 data datum NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 3 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 5 4 through through ADP 5999n298v2g 5 5 the the DET 5999n298v2g 5 6 combination combination NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 7 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 5 8 a a DET 5999n298v2g 5 9 suite suite NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 10 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 5 11 statistical statistical ADJ 5999n298v2g 5 12 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 5 13 geostatistical geostatistical ADJ 5999n298v2g 5 14 analysis analysis NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 15 techniques technique NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 16 ( ( PUNCT 5999n298v2g 5 17 including include VERB 5999n298v2g 5 18 parameter parameter NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 19 comparisons comparison NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 20 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 5 21 indicator indicator NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 22 plots plot NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 23 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 5 24 cluster cluster NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 25 analysis analysis NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 26 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 5 27 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 5 28 variogram variogram NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 29 analysis analysis NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 30 ) ) PUNCT 5999n298v2g 5 31 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 5 32 were be AUX 5999n298v2g 5 33 used use VERB 5999n298v2g 5 34 to to PART 5999n298v2g 5 35 identify identify VERB 5999n298v2g 5 36 potential potential ADJ 5999n298v2g 5 37 critical critical ADJ 5999n298v2g 5 38 zones zone NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 39 based base VERB 5999n298v2g 5 40 on on ADP 5999n298v2g 5 41 the the DET 5999n298v2g 5 42 current current ADJ 5999n298v2g 5 43 conditions condition NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 44 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 5 45 the the DET 5999n298v2g 5 46 coastal coastal ADJ 5999n298v2g 5 47 wetlands wetland NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 48 that that PRON 5999n298v2g 5 49 indicate indicate VERB 5999n298v2g 5 50 saline saline ADJ 5999n298v2g 5 51 influence influence NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 52 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 5 53 changes change NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 54 in in ADP 5999n298v2g 5 55 water water NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 56 quality quality NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 57 that that PRON 5999n298v2g 5 58 are be AUX 5999n298v2g 5 59 likely likely ADJ 5999n298v2g 5 60 to to PART 5999n298v2g 5 61 impact impact VERB 5999n298v2g 5 62 the the DET 5999n298v2g 5 63 water water NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 64 quality quality NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 65 at at ADP 5999n298v2g 5 66 the the DET 5999n298v2g 5 67 well well ADJ 5999n298v2g 5 68 field field NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 69 supplying supply VERB 5999n298v2g 5 70 drinking drinking NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 71 water water NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 72 to to ADP 5999n298v2g 5 73 cotonou cotonou PROPN 5999n298v2g 5 74 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 5 75 benin benin PROPN 5999n298v2g 5 76 ( ( PUNCT 5999n298v2g 5 77 a a DET 5999n298v2g 5 78 population population NOUN 5999n298v2g 5 79 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 5 80 approximately approximately ADV 5999n298v2g 5 81 1.5 1.5 NUM 5999n298v2g 5 82 million million NUM 5999n298v2g 5 83 ) ) PUNCT 5999n298v2g 5 84 . . PUNCT 5999n298v2g 6 1 specific specific ADJ 5999n298v2g 6 2 to to ADP 5999n298v2g 6 3 the the DET 5999n298v2g 6 4 case case NOUN 5999n298v2g 6 5 study study NOUN 5999n298v2g 6 6 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 6 7 this this DET 5999n298v2g 6 8 combination combination NOUN 5999n298v2g 6 9 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 6 10 chemical chemical ADJ 5999n298v2g 6 11 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 6 12 geostatistical geostatistical ADJ 5999n298v2g 6 13 methods method NOUN 5999n298v2g 6 14 demonstrated demonstrate VERB 5999n298v2g 6 15 that that SCONJ 5999n298v2g 6 16 a a DET 5999n298v2g 6 17 series series NOUN 5999n298v2g 6 18 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 6 19 coastal coastal ADJ 5999n298v2g 6 20 wetlands wetland NOUN 5999n298v2g 6 21 in in ADP 5999n298v2g 6 22 benin benin PROPN 5999n298v2g 6 23 demonstrated demonstrate VERB 5999n298v2g 6 24 both both DET 5999n298v2g 6 25 local local ADJ 5999n298v2g 6 26 variability variability NOUN 5999n298v2g 6 27 due due ADP 5999n298v2g 6 28 to to ADP 5999n298v2g 6 29 rapid rapid ADJ 5999n298v2g 6 30 changes change NOUN 5999n298v2g 6 31 in in ADP 5999n298v2g 6 32 landscape landscape NOUN 5999n298v2g 6 33 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 6 34 regional regional ADJ 5999n298v2g 6 35 variability variability NOUN 5999n298v2g 6 36 . . PUNCT 5999n298v2g 7 1 these these DET 5999n298v2g 7 2 data datum NOUN 5999n298v2g 7 3 also also ADV 5999n298v2g 7 4 demonstrated demonstrate VERB 5999n298v2g 7 5 the the DET 5999n298v2g 7 6 high high ADJ 5999n298v2g 7 7 level level NOUN 5999n298v2g 7 8 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 7 9 ' ' PUNCT 5999n298v2g 7 10 preliminary preliminary ADJ 5999n298v2g 7 11 ' ' PUNCT 5999n298v2g 7 12 field field NOUN 5999n298v2g 7 13 characterization characterization NOUN 5999n298v2g 7 14 that that PRON 5999n298v2g 7 15 is be AUX 5999n298v2g 7 16 possible possible ADJ 5999n298v2g 7 17 using use VERB 5999n298v2g 7 18 a a DET 5999n298v2g 7 19 carefully carefully ADV 5999n298v2g 7 20 planned plan VERB 5999n298v2g 7 21 combination combination NOUN 5999n298v2g 7 22 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 7 23 the the DET 5999n298v2g 7 24 field field NOUN 5999n298v2g 7 25 sampling sample VERB 5999n298v2g 7 26 design design NOUN 5999n298v2g 7 27 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 7 28 water water NOUN 5999n298v2g 7 29 quality quality NOUN 5999n298v2g 7 30 chemical chemical NOUN 5999n298v2g 7 31 analysis analysis NOUN 5999n298v2g 7 32 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 7 33 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 7 34 geostatistical geostatistical ADJ 5999n298v2g 7 35 analysis analysis NOUN 5999n298v2g 7 36 . . PUNCT 5999n298v2g 8 1 this this DET 5999n298v2g 8 2 preliminary preliminary ADJ 5999n298v2g 8 3 characterization characterization NOUN 5999n298v2g 8 4 has have AUX 5999n298v2g 8 5 identified identify VERB 5999n298v2g 8 6 a a DET 5999n298v2g 8 7 coastal coastal ADJ 5999n298v2g 8 8 zone zone NOUN 5999n298v2g 8 9 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 8 10 saline saline NOUN 5999n298v2g 8 11 influence influence NOUN 5999n298v2g 8 12 intruding intrude VERB 5999n298v2g 8 13 into into ADP 5999n298v2g 8 14 the the DET 5999n298v2g 8 15 wetlands wetland NOUN 5999n298v2g 8 16 as as ADV 5999n298v2g 8 17 well well ADV 5999n298v2g 8 18 as as ADP 5999n298v2g 8 19 several several ADJ 5999n298v2g 8 20 areas area NOUN 5999n298v2g 8 21 with with ADP 5999n298v2g 8 22 other other ADJ 5999n298v2g 8 23 interesting interesting ADJ 5999n298v2g 8 24 chemical chemical NOUN 5999n298v2g 8 25 characteristics characteristic NOUN 5999n298v2g 8 26 ( ( PUNCT 5999n298v2g 8 27 including include VERB 5999n298v2g 8 28 an an DET 5999n298v2g 8 29 altered altered ADJ 5999n298v2g 8 30 cl cl NOUN 5999n298v2g 8 31 / / SYM 5999n298v2g 8 32 br br PROPN 5999n298v2g 8 33 ratio ratio NOUN 5999n298v2g 8 34 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 8 35 higher high ADJ 5999n298v2g 8 36 nitrates nitrate NOUN 5999n298v2g 8 37 ) ) PUNCT 5999n298v2g 8 38 . . PUNCT 5999n298v2g 9 1 finally finally ADV 5999n298v2g 9 2 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 9 3 the the DET 5999n298v2g 9 4 limitations limitation NOUN 5999n298v2g 9 5 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 9 6 challenges challenge NOUN 5999n298v2g 9 7 in in ADP 5999n298v2g 9 8 this this DET 5999n298v2g 9 9 approach approach NOUN 5999n298v2g 9 10 related relate VERB 5999n298v2g 9 11 to to ADP 5999n298v2g 9 12 the the DET 5999n298v2g 9 13 analytical analytical ADJ 5999n298v2g 9 14 challenges challenge NOUN 5999n298v2g 9 15 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 9 16 limited limited ADJ 5999n298v2g 9 17 site site NOUN 5999n298v2g 9 18 access access NOUN 5999n298v2g 9 19 , , PUNCT 5999n298v2g 9 20 and and CCONJ 5999n298v2g 9 21 constraints constraint NOUN 5999n298v2g 9 22 on on ADP 5999n298v2g 9 23 the the DET 5999n298v2g 9 24 use use NOUN 5999n298v2g 9 25 of of ADP 5999n298v2g 9 26 data datum NOUN 5999n298v2g 9 27 to to PART 5999n298v2g 9 28 provide provide VERB 5999n298v2g 9 29 definitive definitive ADJ 5999n298v2g 9 30 hydrogeologic hydrogeologic ADJ 5999n298v2g 9 31 characterization characterization NOUN 5999n298v2g 9 32 are be AUX 5999n298v2g 9 33 discussed discuss VERB 5999n298v2g 9 34 . . PUNCT