id sid tid token lemma pos 2z10wq0045w 1 1 increasingly increasingly ADV 2z10wq0045w 1 2 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 1 3 older old ADJ 2z10wq0045w 1 4 americans americans PROPN 2z10wq0045w 1 5 are be AUX 2z10wq0045w 1 6 postponing postpone VERB 2z10wq0045w 1 7 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 1 8 or or CCONJ 2z10wq0045w 1 9 re re NOUN 2z10wq0045w 1 10 - - VERB 2z10wq0045w 1 11 entering enter VERB 2z10wq0045w 1 12 the the DET 2z10wq0045w 1 13 workforce workforce NOUN 2z10wq0045w 1 14 after after ADP 2z10wq0045w 1 15 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 1 16 . . PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 2 1 this this DET 2z10wq0045w 2 2 research research NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 3 examines examine VERB 2z10wq0045w 2 4 the the DET 2z10wq0045w 2 5 effect effect NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 6 of of ADP 2z10wq0045w 2 7 pension pension NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 8 structure structure NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 9 changes change NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 10 and and CCONJ 2z10wq0045w 2 11 the the DET 2z10wq0045w 2 12 different different ADJ 2z10wq0045w 2 13 ways way NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 14 older old ADJ 2z10wq0045w 2 15 workers worker NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 16 partially partially ADV 2z10wq0045w 2 17 retire retire VERB 2z10wq0045w 2 18 by by ADP 2z10wq0045w 2 19 transitioning transition VERB 2z10wq0045w 2 20 from from ADP 2z10wq0045w 2 21 full full ADJ 2z10wq0045w 2 22 - - PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 2 23 time time NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 24 work work NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 25 to to ADP 2z10wq0045w 2 26 part part ADJ 2z10wq0045w 2 27 - - PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 2 28 time time NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 29 work work NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 30 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 2 31 by by ADP 2z10wq0045w 2 32 changing change VERB 2z10wq0045w 2 33 jobs job NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 34 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 2 35 or or CCONJ 2z10wq0045w 2 36 by by ADP 2z10wq0045w 2 37 returning return VERB 2z10wq0045w 2 38 to to ADP 2z10wq0045w 2 39 work work NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 40 from from ADP 2z10wq0045w 2 41 full full ADJ 2z10wq0045w 2 42 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 2 43 . . PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 3 1 defined define VERB 2z10wq0045w 3 2 contribution contribution NOUN 2z10wq0045w 3 3 pension pension NOUN 2z10wq0045w 3 4 growth growth NOUN 2z10wq0045w 3 5 makes make VERB 2z10wq0045w 3 6 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 3 7 wealth wealth NOUN 2z10wq0045w 3 8 increasingly increasingly ADV 2z10wq0045w 3 9 tied tie VERB 2z10wq0045w 3 10 to to ADP 2z10wq0045w 3 11 financial financial ADJ 2z10wq0045w 3 12 markets market NOUN 2z10wq0045w 3 13 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 3 14 implying imply VERB 2z10wq0045w 3 15 that that SCONJ 2z10wq0045w 3 16 older old ADJ 2z10wq0045w 3 17 workers worker NOUN 2z10wq0045w 3 18 need need VERB 2z10wq0045w 3 19 to to PART 2z10wq0045w 3 20 postpone postpone VERB 2z10wq0045w 3 21 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 3 22 in in ADP 2z10wq0045w 3 23 recessions recession NOUN 2z10wq0045w 3 24 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 3 25 precisely precisely ADV 2z10wq0045w 3 26 when when SCONJ 2z10wq0045w 3 27 jobs job NOUN 2z10wq0045w 3 28 are be AUX 2z10wq0045w 3 29 scarce scarce ADJ 2z10wq0045w 3 30 . . PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 4 1 using use VERB 2z10wq0045w 4 2 data datum NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 3 from from ADP 2z10wq0045w 4 4 the the DET 2z10wq0045w 4 5 health health NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 6 and and CCONJ 2z10wq0045w 4 7 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 8 study study NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 9 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 4 10 a a DET 2z10wq0045w 4 11 difference difference NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 12 - - PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 4 13 in in ADP 2z10wq0045w 4 14 - - PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 4 15 differences difference NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 16 analysis analysis NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 17 comparing compare VERB 2z10wq0045w 4 18 older old ADJ 2z10wq0045w 4 19 workers worker NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 20 with with ADP 2z10wq0045w 4 21 defined define VERB 2z10wq0045w 4 22 benefit benefit NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 23 and and CCONJ 2z10wq0045w 4 24 defined define VERB 2z10wq0045w 4 25 contribution contribution NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 26 pensions pension NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 27 before before ADV 2z10wq0045w 4 28 and and CCONJ 2z10wq0045w 4 29 after after ADP 2z10wq0045w 4 30 the the DET 2z10wq0045w 4 31 stock stock NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 32 market market NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 33 crash crash NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 34 in in ADP 2z10wq0045w 4 35 2000 2000 NUM 2z10wq0045w 4 36 reveals reveal VERB 2z10wq0045w 4 37 that that SCONJ 2z10wq0045w 4 38 the the DET 2z10wq0045w 4 39 probability probability NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 40 of of ADP 2z10wq0045w 4 41 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 42 for for ADP 2z10wq0045w 4 43 people people NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 44 aged age VERB 2z10wq0045w 4 45 63 63 NUM 2z10wq0045w 4 46 - - SYM 2z10wq0045w 4 47 64 64 NUM 2z10wq0045w 4 48 with with ADP 2z10wq0045w 4 49 only only ADV 2z10wq0045w 4 50 defined define VERB 2z10wq0045w 4 51 contribution contribution NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 52 pensions pension NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 53 fell fall VERB 2z10wq0045w 4 54 by by ADP 2z10wq0045w 4 55 over over ADP 2z10wq0045w 4 56 34 34 NUM 2z10wq0045w 4 57 percentage percentage NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 58 points point NOUN 2z10wq0045w 4 59 from from ADP 2z10wq0045w 4 60 1998 1998 NUM 2z10wq0045w 4 61 to to ADP 2z10wq0045w 4 62 2002 2002 NUM 2z10wq0045w 4 63 . . PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 5 1 as as SCONJ 2z10wq0045w 5 2 men man NOUN 2z10wq0045w 5 3 and and CCONJ 2z10wq0045w 5 4 women woman NOUN 2z10wq0045w 5 5 work work VERB 2z10wq0045w 5 6 longer long ADV 2z10wq0045w 5 7 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 5 8 partial partial ADJ 2z10wq0045w 5 9 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 5 10 has have AUX 2z10wq0045w 5 11 become become VERB 2z10wq0045w 5 12 an an DET 2z10wq0045w 5 13 important important ADJ 2z10wq0045w 5 14 option option NOUN 2z10wq0045w 5 15 for for ADP 2z10wq0045w 5 16 older old ADJ 2z10wq0045w 5 17 workers worker NOUN 2z10wq0045w 5 18 . . PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 6 1 studies study NOUN 2z10wq0045w 6 2 suggest suggest VERB 2z10wq0045w 6 3 that that SCONJ 2z10wq0045w 6 4 workers worker NOUN 2z10wq0045w 6 5 in in ADP 2z10wq0045w 6 6 the the DET 2z10wq0045w 6 7 private private ADJ 2z10wq0045w 6 8 sector sector NOUN 2z10wq0045w 6 9 can can AUX 2z10wq0045w 6 10 not not PART 2z10wq0045w 6 11 work work VERB 2z10wq0045w 6 12 fewer few ADJ 2z10wq0045w 6 13 hours hour NOUN 2z10wq0045w 6 14 as as SCONJ 2z10wq0045w 6 15 they they PRON 2z10wq0045w 6 16 age age VERB 2z10wq0045w 6 17 on on ADP 2z10wq0045w 6 18 their their PRON 2z10wq0045w 6 19 career career NOUN 2z10wq0045w 6 20 job job NOUN 2z10wq0045w 6 21 because because SCONJ 2z10wq0045w 6 22 defined define VERB 2z10wq0045w 6 23 benefit benefit NOUN 2z10wq0045w 6 24 pensions pension NOUN 2z10wq0045w 6 25 restrict restrict VERB 2z10wq0045w 6 26 in in ADP 2z10wq0045w 6 27 - - PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 6 28 service service NOUN 2z10wq0045w 6 29 distributions distribution NOUN 2z10wq0045w 6 30 prior prior ADV 2z10wq0045w 6 31 to to ADP 2z10wq0045w 6 32 the the DET 2z10wq0045w 6 33 plan plan NOUN 2z10wq0045w 6 34 's 's PART 2z10wq0045w 6 35 normal normal ADJ 2z10wq0045w 6 36 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 6 37 age age NOUN 2z10wq0045w 6 38 . . PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 7 1 using use VERB 2z10wq0045w 7 2 an an DET 2z10wq0045w 7 3 instrumental instrumental ADJ 2z10wq0045w 7 4 variables variable NOUN 2z10wq0045w 7 5 regression regression NOUN 2z10wq0045w 7 6 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 7 7 i i PRON 2z10wq0045w 7 8 find find VERB 2z10wq0045w 7 9 little little ADJ 2z10wq0045w 7 10 evidence evidence NOUN 2z10wq0045w 7 11 erisa erisa NOUN 2z10wq0045w 7 12 regulated regulate VERB 2z10wq0045w 7 13 defined define VERB 2z10wq0045w 7 14 benefit benefit NOUN 2z10wq0045w 7 15 pensions pension NOUN 2z10wq0045w 7 16 cause cause VERB 2z10wq0045w 7 17 partial partial ADJ 2z10wq0045w 7 18 retirees retiree NOUN 2z10wq0045w 7 19 to to PART 2z10wq0045w 7 20 change change VERB 2z10wq0045w 7 21 employers employer NOUN 2z10wq0045w 7 22 prior prior ADV 2z10wq0045w 7 23 to to ADP 2z10wq0045w 7 24 attaining attain VERB 2z10wq0045w 7 25 the the DET 2z10wq0045w 7 26 normal normal ADJ 2z10wq0045w 7 27 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 7 28 age age NOUN 2z10wq0045w 7 29 . . PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 8 1 however however ADV 2z10wq0045w 8 2 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 8 3 many many ADJ 2z10wq0045w 8 4 older old ADJ 2z10wq0045w 8 5 workers worker NOUN 2z10wq0045w 8 6 not not PART 2z10wq0045w 8 7 affected affect VERB 2z10wq0045w 8 8 by by ADP 2z10wq0045w 8 9 erisa erisa NOUN 2z10wq0045w 8 10 also also ADV 2z10wq0045w 8 11 change change VERB 2z10wq0045w 8 12 jobs job NOUN 2z10wq0045w 8 13 in in ADP 2z10wq0045w 8 14 partial partial ADJ 2z10wq0045w 8 15 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 8 16 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 8 17 which which PRON 2z10wq0045w 8 18 suggests suggest VERB 2z10wq0045w 8 19 the the DET 2z10wq0045w 8 20 presence presence NOUN 2z10wq0045w 8 21 of of ADP 2z10wq0045w 8 22 constraints constraint NOUN 2z10wq0045w 8 23 not not PART 2z10wq0045w 8 24 identified identify VERB 2z10wq0045w 8 25 in in ADP 2z10wq0045w 8 26 the the DET 2z10wq0045w 8 27 model model NOUN 2z10wq0045w 8 28 or or CCONJ 2z10wq0045w 8 29 that that SCONJ 2z10wq0045w 8 30 changing change VERB 2z10wq0045w 8 31 employers employer NOUN 2z10wq0045w 8 32 is be AUX 2z10wq0045w 8 33 in in ADP 2z10wq0045w 8 34 itself itself PRON 2z10wq0045w 8 35 desirable desirable ADJ 2z10wq0045w 8 36 as as ADP 2z10wq0045w 8 37 people people NOUN 2z10wq0045w 8 38 age age VERB 2z10wq0045w 8 39 . . PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 9 1 although although SCONJ 2z10wq0045w 9 2 partial partial ADJ 2z10wq0045w 9 3 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 9 4 usually usually ADV 2z10wq0045w 9 5 refers refer VERB 2z10wq0045w 9 6 to to ADP 2z10wq0045w 9 7 workers worker NOUN 2z10wq0045w 9 8 voluntarily voluntarily ADV 2z10wq0045w 9 9 transitioning transition VERB 2z10wq0045w 9 10 from from ADP 2z10wq0045w 9 11 full full ADJ 2z10wq0045w 9 12 - - PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 9 13 time time NOUN 2z10wq0045w 9 14 work work NOUN 2z10wq0045w 9 15 to to PART 2z10wq0045w 9 16 complete complete VERB 2z10wq0045w 9 17 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 9 18 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 9 19 health health NOUN 2z10wq0045w 9 20 or or CCONJ 2z10wq0045w 9 21 financial financial ADJ 2z10wq0045w 9 22 problems problem NOUN 2z10wq0045w 9 23 may may AUX 2z10wq0045w 9 24 be be AUX 2z10wq0045w 9 25 causing cause VERB 2z10wq0045w 9 26 these these DET 2z10wq0045w 9 27 changes change NOUN 2z10wq0045w 9 28 . . PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 10 1 i i PRON 2z10wq0045w 10 2 find find VERB 2z10wq0045w 10 3 partial partial ADJ 2z10wq0045w 10 4 retirees retiree NOUN 2z10wq0045w 10 5 are be AUX 2z10wq0045w 10 6 less less ADV 2z10wq0045w 10 7 healthy healthy ADJ 2z10wq0045w 10 8 than than ADP 2z10wq0045w 10 9 similar similar ADJ 2z10wq0045w 10 10 full full ADJ 2z10wq0045w 10 11 - - PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 10 12 time time NOUN 2z10wq0045w 10 13 workers worker NOUN 2z10wq0045w 10 14 and and CCONJ 2z10wq0045w 10 15 report report VERB 2z10wq0045w 10 16 their their PRON 2z10wq0045w 10 17 health health NOUN 2z10wq0045w 10 18 constrains constrain NOUN 2z10wq0045w 10 19 work work NOUN 2z10wq0045w 10 20 ability ability NOUN 2z10wq0045w 10 21 . . PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 11 1 in in ADP 2z10wq0045w 11 2 addition addition NOUN 2z10wq0045w 11 3 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 11 4 over over ADP 2z10wq0045w 11 5 26 26 NUM 2z10wq0045w 11 6 % % NOUN 2z10wq0045w 11 7 of of ADP 2z10wq0045w 11 8 partial partial ADJ 2z10wq0045w 11 9 retirees retiree NOUN 2z10wq0045w 11 10 return return NOUN 2z10wq0045w 11 11 to to ADP 2z10wq0045w 11 12 work work NOUN 2z10wq0045w 11 13 after after ADP 2z10wq0045w 11 14 retirement retirement NOUN 2z10wq0045w 11 15 and and CCONJ 2z10wq0045w 11 16 hourly hourly ADJ 2z10wq0045w 11 17 wages wage NOUN 2z10wq0045w 11 18 of of ADP 2z10wq0045w 11 19 partial partial ADJ 2z10wq0045w 11 20 retirees retiree NOUN 2z10wq0045w 11 21 ( ( PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 11 22 previously previously ADV 2z10wq0045w 11 23 retired retire VERB 2z10wq0045w 11 24 ) ) PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 11 25 fall fall VERB 2z10wq0045w 11 26 substantially substantially ADV 2z10wq0045w 11 27 more more ADV 2z10wq0045w 11 28 than than ADP 2z10wq0045w 11 29 hourly hourly ADJ 2z10wq0045w 11 30 wages wage NOUN 2z10wq0045w 11 31 of of ADP 2z10wq0045w 11 32 partial partial ADJ 2z10wq0045w 11 33 retirees retiree NOUN 2z10wq0045w 11 34 who who PRON 2z10wq0045w 11 35 transitioned transition VERB 2z10wq0045w 11 36 directly directly ADV 2z10wq0045w 11 37 from from ADP 2z10wq0045w 11 38 full full ADJ 2z10wq0045w 11 39 - - PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 11 40 time time NOUN 2z10wq0045w 11 41 work work NOUN 2z10wq0045w 11 42 . . PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 12 1 regression regression NOUN 2z10wq0045w 12 2 analysis analysis NOUN 2z10wq0045w 12 3 indicates indicate VERB 2z10wq0045w 12 4 retirees retiree NOUN 2z10wq0045w 12 5 with with ADP 2z10wq0045w 12 6 defined define VERB 2z10wq0045w 12 7 benefit benefit NOUN 2z10wq0045w 12 8 pensions pension NOUN 2z10wq0045w 12 9 rarely rarely ADV 2z10wq0045w 12 10 return return VERB 2z10wq0045w 12 11 to to ADP 2z10wq0045w 12 12 work work NOUN 2z10wq0045w 12 13 . . PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 13 1 women woman NOUN 2z10wq0045w 13 2 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 13 3 though though SCONJ 2z10wq0045w 13 4 return return VERB 2z10wq0045w 13 5 to to ADP 2z10wq0045w 13 6 work work NOUN 2z10wq0045w 13 7 if if SCONJ 2z10wq0045w 13 8 their their PRON 2z10wq0045w 13 9 spouse spouse NOUN 2z10wq0045w 13 10 's 's PART 2z10wq0045w 13 11 health health NOUN 2z10wq0045w 13 12 deteriorates deteriorate VERB 2z10wq0045w 13 13 , , PUNCT 2z10wq0045w 13 14 while while SCONJ 2z10wq0045w 13 15 men man NOUN 2z10wq0045w 13 16 re re VERB 2z10wq0045w 13 17 - - VERB 2z10wq0045w 13 18 enter enter VERB 2z10wq0045w 13 19 the the DET 2z10wq0045w 13 20 workforce workforce NOUN 2z10wq0045w 13 21 if if SCONJ 2z10wq0045w 13 22 their their PRON 2z10wq0045w 13 23 spouse spouse NOUN 2z10wq0045w 13 24 works work VERB 2z10wq0045w 13 25 . . PUNCT