id sid tid token lemma pos 2n49t150833 1 1 the the DET 2n49t150833 1 2 genetic genetic ADJ 2n49t150833 1 3 code code NOUN 2n49t150833 1 4 is be AUX 2n49t150833 1 5 degenerate degenerate ADJ 2n49t150833 1 6 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 1 7 and and CCONJ 2n49t150833 1 8 synonymous synonymous ADJ 2n49t150833 1 9 codons codon NOUN 2n49t150833 1 10 are be AUX 2n49t150833 1 11 not not PART 2n49t150833 1 12 used use VERB 2n49t150833 1 13 with with ADP 2n49t150833 1 14 equal equal ADJ 2n49t150833 1 15 frequency frequency NOUN 2n49t150833 1 16 . . PUNCT 2n49t150833 2 1 rare rare ADJ 2n49t150833 2 2 codons codon NOUN 2n49t150833 2 3 are be AUX 2n49t150833 2 4 hypothesized hypothesize VERB 2n49t150833 2 5 to to PART 2n49t150833 2 6 be be AUX 2n49t150833 2 7 associated associate VERB 2n49t150833 2 8 with with ADP 2n49t150833 2 9 generally generally ADV 2n49t150833 2 10 slower slow ADJ 2n49t150833 2 11 translation translation NOUN 2n49t150833 2 12 and and CCONJ 2n49t150833 2 13 lower low ADJ 2n49t150833 2 14 translational translational ADJ 2n49t150833 2 15 accuracy accuracy NOUN 2n49t150833 2 16 . . PUNCT 2n49t150833 3 1 historically historically ADV 2n49t150833 3 2 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 3 3 rare rare ADJ 2n49t150833 3 4 codons codon NOUN 2n49t150833 3 5 were be AUX 2n49t150833 3 6 believed believe VERB 2n49t150833 3 7 to to PART 2n49t150833 3 8 be be AUX 2n49t150833 3 9 deleterious deleterious ADJ 2n49t150833 3 10 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 3 11 and and CCONJ 2n49t150833 3 12 were be AUX 2n49t150833 3 13 thought think VERB 2n49t150833 3 14 to to PART 2n49t150833 3 15 persist persist VERB 2n49t150833 3 16 in in ADP 2n49t150833 3 17 coding code VERB 2n49t150833 3 18 sequences sequence NOUN 2n49t150833 3 19 mostly mostly ADV 2n49t150833 3 20 as as ADP 2n49t150833 3 21 the the DET 2n49t150833 3 22 result result NOUN 2n49t150833 3 23 of of ADP 2n49t150833 3 24 random random ADJ 2n49t150833 3 25 genetic genetic ADJ 2n49t150833 3 26 drift drift NOUN 2n49t150833 3 27 . . PUNCT 2n49t150833 4 1 however however ADV 2n49t150833 4 2 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 4 3 rare rare ADJ 2n49t150833 4 4 codons codon NOUN 2n49t150833 4 5 have have AUX 2n49t150833 4 6 also also ADV 2n49t150833 4 7 been be AUX 2n49t150833 4 8 hypothesized hypothesize VERB 2n49t150833 4 9 to to ADP 2n49t150833 4 10 encode encode ADJ 2n49t150833 4 11 translation translation NOUN 2n49t150833 4 12 rate rate NOUN 2n49t150833 4 13 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 4 14 thus thus ADV 2n49t150833 4 15 promoting promote VERB 2n49t150833 4 16 proper proper ADJ 2n49t150833 4 17 co co NOUN 2n49t150833 4 18 - - NOUN 2n49t150833 4 19 translation translation NOUN 2n49t150833 4 20 folding folding NOUN 2n49t150833 4 21 of of ADP 2n49t150833 4 22 the the DET 2n49t150833 4 23 nascent nascent ADJ 2n49t150833 4 24 chain chain NOUN 2n49t150833 4 25 and and CCONJ 2n49t150833 4 26 allowing allow VERB 2n49t150833 4 27 time time NOUN 2n49t150833 4 28 for for ADP 2n49t150833 4 29 co co ADJ 2n49t150833 4 30 - - ADJ 2n49t150833 4 31 translational translational ADJ 2n49t150833 4 32 interactions interaction NOUN 2n49t150833 4 33 . . PUNCT 2n49t150833 5 1 prior prior ADJ 2n49t150833 5 2 work work NOUN 2n49t150833 5 3 by by ADP 2n49t150833 5 4 the the DET 2n49t150833 5 5 clark clark PROPN 2n49t150833 5 6 lab lab NOUN 2n49t150833 5 7 established establish VERB 2n49t150833 5 8 that that SCONJ 2n49t150833 5 9 rare rare ADJ 2n49t150833 5 10 codons codon NOUN 2n49t150833 5 11 form form NOUN 2n49t150833 5 12 clusters cluster NOUN 2n49t150833 5 13 within within ADP 2n49t150833 5 14 the the DET 2n49t150833 5 15 coding code VERB 2n49t150833 5 16 sequences sequence NOUN 2n49t150833 5 17 of of ADP 2n49t150833 5 18 most most ADJ 2n49t150833 5 19 species specie NOUN 2n49t150833 5 20 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 5 21 raising raise VERB 2n49t150833 5 22 the the DET 2n49t150833 5 23 possibility possibility NOUN 2n49t150833 5 24 that that SCONJ 2n49t150833 5 25 these these DET 2n49t150833 5 26 clusters cluster NOUN 2n49t150833 5 27 resulted result VERB 2n49t150833 5 28 from from ADP 2n49t150833 5 29 positive positive ADJ 2n49t150833 5 30 selection selection NOUN 2n49t150833 5 31 . . PUNCT 2n49t150833 6 1 rare rare ADJ 2n49t150833 6 2 codons codon NOUN 2n49t150833 6 3 have have AUX 2n49t150833 6 4 been be AUX 2n49t150833 6 5 shown show VERB 2n49t150833 6 6 to to PART 2n49t150833 6 7 have have VERB 2n49t150833 6 8 functional functional ADJ 2n49t150833 6 9 significance significance NOUN 2n49t150833 6 10 in in ADP 2n49t150833 6 11 specific specific ADJ 2n49t150833 6 12 protein protein NOUN 2n49t150833 6 13 coding code VERB 2n49t150833 6 14 sequences sequence NOUN 2n49t150833 6 15 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 6 16 but but CCONJ 2n49t150833 6 17 there there PRON 2n49t150833 6 18 is be VERB 2n49t150833 6 19 still still ADV 2n49t150833 6 20 no no DET 2n49t150833 6 21 consensus consensus NOUN 2n49t150833 6 22 on on ADP 2n49t150833 6 23 how how SCONJ 2n49t150833 6 24 widespread widespread ADJ 2n49t150833 6 25 such such ADJ 2n49t150833 6 26 mechanisms mechanism NOUN 2n49t150833 6 27 are be AUX 2n49t150833 6 28 or or CCONJ 2n49t150833 6 29 how how SCONJ 2n49t150833 6 30 to to PART 2n49t150833 6 31 identify identify VERB 2n49t150833 6 32 functional functional ADJ 2n49t150833 6 33 rare rare ADJ 2n49t150833 6 34 codon codon PROPN 2n49t150833 6 35 clusters cluster NOUN 2n49t150833 6 36 . . PUNCT 2n49t150833 7 1 the the DET 2n49t150833 7 2 studies study NOUN 2n49t150833 7 3 described describe VERB 2n49t150833 7 4 here here ADV 2n49t150833 7 5 seek seek VERB 2n49t150833 7 6 to to PART 2n49t150833 7 7 identify identify VERB 2n49t150833 7 8 genome genome NOUN 2n49t150833 7 9 - - PUNCT 2n49t150833 7 10 wide wide ADJ 2n49t150833 7 11 trends trend NOUN 2n49t150833 7 12 in in ADP 2n49t150833 7 13 codon codon ADJ 2n49t150833 7 14 usage usage NOUN 2n49t150833 7 15 to to PART 2n49t150833 7 16 aid aid VERB 2n49t150833 7 17 in in ADP 2n49t150833 7 18 building building NOUN 2n49t150833 7 19 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN 2n49t150833 7 20 about about ADP 2n49t150833 7 21 the the DET 2n49t150833 7 22 function function NOUN 2n49t150833 7 23 of of ADP 2n49t150833 7 24 rare rare ADJ 2n49t150833 7 25 codons codon NOUN 2n49t150833 7 26 and and CCONJ 2n49t150833 7 27 identifying identify VERB 2n49t150833 7 28 functionally functionally ADV 2n49t150833 7 29 significant significant ADJ 2n49t150833 7 30 codon codon NOUN 2n49t150833 7 31 usage usage NOUN 2n49t150833 7 32 . . PUNCT 2n49t150833 8 1 if if SCONJ 2n49t150833 8 2 rare rare ADJ 2n49t150833 8 3 codons codon NOUN 2n49t150833 8 4 modulate modulate VERB 2n49t150833 8 5 co co ADJ 2n49t150833 8 6 - - ADJ 2n49t150833 8 7 translational translational ADJ 2n49t150833 8 8 protein protein NOUN 2n49t150833 8 9 folding folding NOUN 2n49t150833 8 10 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 8 11 their their PRON 2n49t150833 8 12 positions position NOUN 2n49t150833 8 13 are be AUX 2n49t150833 8 14 expected expect VERB 2n49t150833 8 15 to to PART 2n49t150833 8 16 be be AUX 2n49t150833 8 17 correlated correlate VERB 2n49t150833 8 18 with with ADP 2n49t150833 8 19 the the DET 2n49t150833 8 20 locations location NOUN 2n49t150833 8 21 of of ADP 2n49t150833 8 22 protein protein NOUN 2n49t150833 8 23 structural structural ADJ 2n49t150833 8 24 features feature NOUN 2n49t150833 8 25 . . PUNCT 2n49t150833 9 1 here here ADV 2n49t150833 9 2 we we PRON 2n49t150833 9 3 report report VERB 2n49t150833 9 4 that that SCONJ 2n49t150833 9 5 rare rare ADJ 2n49t150833 9 6 codon codon NOUN 2n49t150833 9 7 clusters cluster NOUN 2n49t150833 9 8 are be AUX 2n49t150833 9 9 enriched enrich VERB 2n49t150833 9 10 at at ADP 2n49t150833 9 11 predicted predict VERB 2n49t150833 9 12 domain domain NOUN 2n49t150833 9 13 boundaries boundary NOUN 2n49t150833 9 14 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 9 15 at at ADP 2n49t150833 9 16 a a DET 2n49t150833 9 17 genome genome NOUN 2n49t150833 9 18 - - PUNCT 2n49t150833 9 19 wide wide ADJ 2n49t150833 9 20 level level NOUN 2n49t150833 9 21 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 9 22 in in ADP 2n49t150833 9 23 both both PRON 2n49t150833 9 24 human human ADJ 2n49t150833 9 25 and and CCONJ 2n49t150833 9 26 e. e. PROPN 2n49t150833 9 27 coli coli PROPN 2n49t150833 9 28 . . PUNCT 2n49t150833 10 1 transmembrane transmembrane ADJ 2n49t150833 10 2 helices helix NOUN 2n49t150833 10 3 were be AUX 2n49t150833 10 4 also also ADV 2n49t150833 10 5 shown show VERB 2n49t150833 10 6 to to PART 2n49t150833 10 7 have have VERB 2n49t150833 10 8 biased bias VERB 2n49t150833 10 9 codon codon NOUN 2n49t150833 10 10 usage usage NOUN 2n49t150833 10 11 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 10 12 but but CCONJ 2n49t150833 10 13 in in ADP 2n49t150833 10 14 this this DET 2n49t150833 10 15 case case NOUN 2n49t150833 10 16 codon codon NOUN 2n49t150833 10 17 usage usage NOUN 2n49t150833 10 18 preferences preference NOUN 2n49t150833 10 19 were be AUX 2n49t150833 10 20 associated associate VERB 2n49t150833 10 21 with with ADP 2n49t150833 10 22 codon codon PROPN 2n49t150833 10 23 gc gc PROPN 2n49t150833 10 24 content content NOUN 2n49t150833 10 25 rather rather ADV 2n49t150833 10 26 than than ADP 2n49t150833 10 27 commonness commonness ADJ 2n49t150833 10 28 or or CCONJ 2n49t150833 10 29 rareness rareness NOUN 2n49t150833 10 30 . . PUNCT 2n49t150833 11 1 functional functional ADJ 2n49t150833 11 2 sequence sequence NOUN 2n49t150833 11 3 features feature NOUN 2n49t150833 11 4 are be AUX 2n49t150833 11 5 often often ADV 2n49t150833 11 6 conserved conserve VERB 2n49t150833 11 7 in in ADP 2n49t150833 11 8 evolution evolution NOUN 2n49t150833 11 9 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 11 10 so so ADV 2n49t150833 11 11 homologous homologous ADJ 2n49t150833 11 12 coding code VERB 2n49t150833 11 13 sequences sequence NOUN 2n49t150833 11 14 from from ADP 2n49t150833 11 15 multiple multiple ADJ 2n49t150833 11 16 eukaryotes eukaryote NOUN 2n49t150833 11 17 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 11 18 archaea archaea ADJ 2n49t150833 11 19 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 11 20 and and CCONJ 2n49t150833 11 21 bacteria bacteria NOUN 2n49t150833 11 22 were be AUX 2n49t150833 11 23 analyzed analyze VERB 2n49t150833 11 24 to to PART 2n49t150833 11 25 determine determine VERB 2n49t150833 11 26 if if SCONJ 2n49t150833 11 27 rare rare ADJ 2n49t150833 11 28 codon codon NOUN 2n49t150833 11 29 clusters cluster NOUN 2n49t150833 11 30 are be AUX 2n49t150833 11 31 conserved conserve VERB 2n49t150833 11 32 . . PUNCT 2n49t150833 12 1 this this DET 2n49t150833 12 2 study study NOUN 2n49t150833 12 3 revealed reveal VERB 2n49t150833 12 4 that that SCONJ 2n49t150833 12 5 such such ADJ 2n49t150833 12 6 conservation conservation NOUN 2n49t150833 12 7 is be AUX 2n49t150833 12 8 widespread widespread ADJ 2n49t150833 12 9 across across ADP 2n49t150833 12 10 the the DET 2n49t150833 12 11 tree tree NOUN 2n49t150833 12 12 of of ADP 2n49t150833 12 13 life life NOUN 2n49t150833 12 14 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 12 15 and and CCONJ 2n49t150833 12 16 homolog homolog NOUN 2n49t150833 12 17 families family NOUN 2n49t150833 12 18 with with ADP 2n49t150833 12 19 conserved conserved ADJ 2n49t150833 12 20 rare rare ADJ 2n49t150833 12 21 codon codon NOUN 2n49t150833 12 22 clusters cluster NOUN 2n49t150833 12 23 are be AUX 2n49t150833 12 24 enriched enrich VERB 2n49t150833 12 25 in in ADP 2n49t150833 12 26 functions function NOUN 2n49t150833 12 27 associated associate VERB 2n49t150833 12 28 with with ADP 2n49t150833 12 29 growth growth NOUN 2n49t150833 12 30 and and CCONJ 2n49t150833 12 31 development development NOUN 2n49t150833 12 32 . . PUNCT 2n49t150833 13 1 finally finally ADV 2n49t150833 13 2 , , PUNCT 2n49t150833 13 3 the the DET 2n49t150833 13 4 functional functional ADJ 2n49t150833 13 5 significance significance NOUN 2n49t150833 13 6 of of ADP 2n49t150833 13 7 rare rare ADJ 2n49t150833 13 8 codons codon NOUN 2n49t150833 13 9 will will AUX 2n49t150833 13 10 have have VERB 2n49t150833 13 11 to to PART 2n49t150833 13 12 be be AUX 2n49t150833 13 13 verified verify VERB 2n49t150833 13 14 experimentally experimentally ADV 2n49t150833 13 15 . . PUNCT 2n49t150833 14 1 here here ADV 2n49t150833 14 2 we we PRON 2n49t150833 14 3 describe describe VERB 2n49t150833 14 4 the the DET 2n49t150833 14 5 design design NOUN 2n49t150833 14 6 of of ADP 2n49t150833 14 7 an an DET 2n49t150833 14 8 experimental experimental ADJ 2n49t150833 14 9 system system NOUN 2n49t150833 14 10 to to PART 2n49t150833 14 11 identify identify VERB 2n49t150833 14 12 the the DET 2n49t150833 14 13 effects effect NOUN 2n49t150833 14 14 of of ADP 2n49t150833 14 15 synonymous synonymous ADJ 2n49t150833 14 16 codon codon NOUN 2n49t150833 14 17 usage usage NOUN 2n49t150833 14 18 on on ADP 2n49t150833 14 19 the the DET 2n49t150833 14 20 fitness fitness NOUN 2n49t150833 14 21 of of ADP 2n49t150833 14 22 bacteria bacteria NOUN 2n49t150833 14 23 . . PUNCT