id sid tid token lemma pos 2f75r784v3f 1 1 the the DET 2f75r784v3f 1 2 rapid rapid ADJ 2f75r784v3f 1 3 progresses progress NOUN 2f75r784v3f 1 4 in in ADP 2f75r784v3f 1 5 industrialization industrialization NOUN 2f75r784v3f 1 6 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 1 7 urbanization urbanization NOUN 2f75r784v3f 1 8 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 1 9 human human ADJ 2f75r784v3f 1 10 society society NOUN 2f75r784v3f 1 11 have have AUX 2f75r784v3f 1 12 always always ADV 2f75r784v3f 1 13 been be AUX 2f75r784v3f 1 14 accompanied accompany VERB 2f75r784v3f 1 15 with with ADP 2f75r784v3f 1 16 a a DET 2f75r784v3f 1 17 wealth wealth NOUN 2f75r784v3f 1 18 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 1 19 environmental environmental ADJ 2f75r784v3f 1 20 issues issue NOUN 2f75r784v3f 1 21 . . PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 2 1 environmental environmental ADJ 2f75r784v3f 2 2 pollution pollution NOUN 2f75r784v3f 2 3 is be AUX 2f75r784v3f 2 4 essentially essentially ADV 2f75r784v3f 2 5 one one NUM 2f75r784v3f 2 6 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 2 7 the the DET 2f75r784v3f 2 8 most most ADV 2f75r784v3f 2 9 enormous enormous ADJ 2f75r784v3f 2 10 challenges challenge NOUN 2f75r784v3f 2 11 that that PRON 2f75r784v3f 2 12 people people NOUN 2f75r784v3f 2 13 have have AUX 2f75r784v3f 2 14 ever ever ADV 2f75r784v3f 2 15 encountered encounter VERB 2f75r784v3f 2 16 because because SCONJ 2f75r784v3f 2 17 it it PRON 2f75r784v3f 2 18 is be AUX 2f75r784v3f 2 19 closely closely ADV 2f75r784v3f 2 20 related related ADJ 2f75r784v3f 2 21 to to ADP 2f75r784v3f 2 22 the the DET 2f75r784v3f 2 23 well well ADJ 2f75r784v3f 2 24 beings being NOUN 2f75r784v3f 2 25 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 2 26 the the DET 2f75r784v3f 2 27 entire entire ADJ 2f75r784v3f 2 28 ecosystems ecosystem NOUN 2f75r784v3f 2 29 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 2 30 humans human NOUN 2f75r784v3f 2 31 on on ADP 2f75r784v3f 2 32 the the DET 2f75r784v3f 2 33 planet planet NOUN 2f75r784v3f 2 34 . . PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 3 1 in in ADP 2f75r784v3f 3 2 recent recent ADJ 2f75r784v3f 3 3 years year NOUN 2f75r784v3f 3 4 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 3 5 the the DET 2f75r784v3f 3 6 increasing increase VERB 2f75r784v3f 3 7 production production NOUN 2f75r784v3f 3 8 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 3 9 usage usage NOUN 2f75r784v3f 3 10 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 3 11 newly newly ADV 2f75r784v3f 3 12 designed design VERB 2f75r784v3f 3 13 synthetic synthetic ADJ 2f75r784v3f 3 14 chemical chemical NOUN 2f75r784v3f 3 15 compounds compound NOUN 2f75r784v3f 3 16 lead lead VERB 2f75r784v3f 3 17 to to ADP 2f75r784v3f 3 18 their their PRON 2f75r784v3f 3 19 release release NOUN 2f75r784v3f 3 20 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 3 21 presence presence NOUN 2f75r784v3f 3 22 in in ADP 2f75r784v3f 3 23 various various ADJ 2f75r784v3f 3 24 engineered engineered ADJ 2f75r784v3f 3 25 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 3 26 natural natural ADJ 2f75r784v3f 3 27 environmental environmental ADJ 2f75r784v3f 3 28 components component NOUN 2f75r784v3f 3 29 as as ADP 2f75r784v3f 3 30 emerging emerge VERB 2f75r784v3f 3 31 contaminants contaminant NOUN 2f75r784v3f 3 32 ( ( PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 3 33 ecs ecs PROPN 2f75r784v3f 3 34 ) ) PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 3 35 which which PRON 2f75r784v3f 3 36 would would AUX 2f75r784v3f 3 37 potentially potentially ADV 2f75r784v3f 3 38 pose pose VERB 2f75r784v3f 3 39 considerable considerable ADJ 2f75r784v3f 3 40 health health NOUN 2f75r784v3f 3 41 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 3 42 ecological ecological ADJ 2f75r784v3f 3 43 risks risk NOUN 2f75r784v3f 3 44 . . PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 4 1 biocatalysis biocatalysis NOUN 2f75r784v3f 4 2 is be AUX 2f75r784v3f 4 3 regarded regard VERB 2f75r784v3f 4 4 as as ADP 2f75r784v3f 4 5 a a DET 2f75r784v3f 4 6 green green ADJ 2f75r784v3f 4 7 chemistry chemistry NOUN 2f75r784v3f 4 8 technique technique NOUN 2f75r784v3f 4 9 for for ADP 2f75r784v3f 4 10 environmental environmental ADJ 2f75r784v3f 4 11 remediation remediation NOUN 2f75r784v3f 4 12 because because SCONJ 2f75r784v3f 4 13 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 4 14 its its PRON 2f75r784v3f 4 15 low low ADJ 2f75r784v3f 4 16 consumption consumption NOUN 2f75r784v3f 4 17 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 4 18 energy energy NOUN 2f75r784v3f 4 19 input input NOUN 2f75r784v3f 4 20 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 4 21 costly costly ADJ 2f75r784v3f 4 22 chemical chemical ADJ 2f75r784v3f 4 23 reagent reagent ADJ 2f75r784v3f 4 24 use use NOUN 2f75r784v3f 4 25 as as ADV 2f75r784v3f 4 26 well well ADV 2f75r784v3f 4 27 as as ADP 2f75r784v3f 4 28 minimal minimal ADJ 2f75r784v3f 4 29 generation generation NOUN 2f75r784v3f 4 30 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 4 31 unknown unknown ADJ 2f75r784v3f 4 32 byproducts byproduct NOUN 2f75r784v3f 4 33 . . PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 5 1 however however ADV 2f75r784v3f 5 2 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 5 3 it it PRON 2f75r784v3f 5 4 is be AUX 2f75r784v3f 5 5 not not PART 2f75r784v3f 5 6 appropriate appropriate ADJ 2f75r784v3f 5 7 to to PART 2f75r784v3f 5 8 use use VERB 2f75r784v3f 5 9 free free ADJ 2f75r784v3f 5 10 enzymes enzyme NOUN 2f75r784v3f 5 11 in in ADP 2f75r784v3f 5 12 practical practical ADJ 2f75r784v3f 5 13 scenarios scenario NOUN 2f75r784v3f 5 14 due due ADP 2f75r784v3f 5 15 to to ADP 2f75r784v3f 5 16 their their PRON 2f75r784v3f 5 17 short short ADJ 2f75r784v3f 5 18 lifetimes lifetime NOUN 2f75r784v3f 5 19 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 5 20 non non ADJ 2f75r784v3f 5 21 - - NOUN 2f75r784v3f 5 22 reusability reusability ADJ 2f75r784v3f 5 23 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 5 24 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 5 25 laborious laborious ADJ 2f75r784v3f 5 26 enzyme enzyme NOUN 2f75r784v3f 5 27 purification purification NOUN 2f75r784v3f 5 28 processes process NOUN 2f75r784v3f 5 29 . . PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 6 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV 2f75r784v3f 6 2 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 6 3 although although SCONJ 2f75r784v3f 6 4 traditional traditional ADJ 2f75r784v3f 6 5 protein protein NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 6 immobilization immobilization NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 7 methods method NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 8 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 6 9 like like ADP 2f75r784v3f 6 10 entrapment entrapment NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 11 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 6 12 encapsulation encapsulation NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 13 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 6 14 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 6 15 cross cross ADJ 2f75r784v3f 6 16 - - ADJ 2f75r784v3f 6 17 linking linking ADJ 2f75r784v3f 6 18 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 6 19 could could AUX 2f75r784v3f 6 20 improve improve VERB 2f75r784v3f 6 21 the the DET 2f75r784v3f 6 22 catalytic catalytic ADJ 2f75r784v3f 6 23 performance performance NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 24 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 6 25 enzymes enzyme NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 26 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 6 27 they they PRON 2f75r784v3f 6 28 still still ADV 2f75r784v3f 6 29 suffer suffer VERB 2f75r784v3f 6 30 from from ADP 2f75r784v3f 6 31 numbers number NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 32 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 6 33 weaknesses weakness NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 34 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 6 35 including include VERB 2f75r784v3f 6 36 the the DET 2f75r784v3f 6 37 loss loss NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 38 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 6 39 enzyme enzyme NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 40 activity activity NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 41 during during ADP 2f75r784v3f 6 42 the the DET 2f75r784v3f 6 43 immobilization immobilization NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 44 processes process NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 45 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 6 46 multiple multiple ADJ 2f75r784v3f 6 47 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 6 48 complicated complicated ADJ 2f75r784v3f 6 49 immobilization immobilization NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 50 steps step NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 51 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 6 52 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 6 53 mass mass NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 54 transfer transfer NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 55 limitations limitation NOUN 2f75r784v3f 6 56 . . PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 7 1 therefore therefore ADV 2f75r784v3f 7 2 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 7 3 implementation implementation NOUN 2f75r784v3f 7 4 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 7 5 new new ADJ 2f75r784v3f 7 6 enzyme enzyme NOUN 2f75r784v3f 7 7 immobilization immobilization NOUN 2f75r784v3f 7 8 strategies strategy NOUN 2f75r784v3f 7 9 to to PART 2f75r784v3f 7 10 develop develop VERB 2f75r784v3f 7 11 robust robust ADJ 2f75r784v3f 7 12 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 7 13 efficient efficient ADJ 2f75r784v3f 7 14 biocatalysts biocatalyst NOUN 2f75r784v3f 7 15 for for ADP 2f75r784v3f 7 16 contaminant contaminant ADJ 2f75r784v3f 7 17 treatment treatment NOUN 2f75r784v3f 7 18 purposes purpose NOUN 2f75r784v3f 7 19 is be AUX 2f75r784v3f 7 20 particularly particularly ADV 2f75r784v3f 7 21 needed need VERB 2f75r784v3f 7 22 . . PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 8 1 in in ADP 2f75r784v3f 8 2 order order NOUN 2f75r784v3f 8 3 to to PART 2f75r784v3f 8 4 address address VERB 2f75r784v3f 8 5 the the DET 2f75r784v3f 8 6 aforementioned aforementione VERB 2f75r784v3f 8 7 challenges challenge NOUN 2f75r784v3f 8 8 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 8 9 the the DET 2f75r784v3f 8 10 primary primary ADJ 2f75r784v3f 8 11 focus focus NOUN 2f75r784v3f 8 12 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 8 13 my my PRON 2f75r784v3f 8 14 ph.d ph.d PROPN 2f75r784v3f 8 15 . . PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 8 16 study study PROPN 2f75r784v3f 8 17 is be AUX 2f75r784v3f 8 18 to to PART 2f75r784v3f 8 19 engineer engineer VERB 2f75r784v3f 8 20 yeast yeast NOUN 2f75r784v3f 8 21 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 8 22 bacterial bacterial ADJ 2f75r784v3f 8 23 microbial microbial ADJ 2f75r784v3f 8 24 systems system NOUN 2f75r784v3f 8 25 using use VERB 2f75r784v3f 8 26 advanced advanced ADJ 2f75r784v3f 8 27 molecular molecular ADJ 2f75r784v3f 8 28 biology biology NOUN 2f75r784v3f 8 29 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 8 30 synthetic synthetic ADJ 2f75r784v3f 8 31 biology biology NOUN 2f75r784v3f 8 32 techniques technique NOUN 2f75r784v3f 8 33 to to PART 2f75r784v3f 8 34 develop develop VERB 2f75r784v3f 8 35 innovative innovative ADJ 2f75r784v3f 8 36 enzyme enzyme NOUN 2f75r784v3f 8 37 biocatalysts biocatalyst NOUN 2f75r784v3f 8 38 for for ADP 2f75r784v3f 8 39 treatment treatment NOUN 2f75r784v3f 8 40 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 8 41 emerging emerge VERB 2f75r784v3f 8 42 environmental environmental ADJ 2f75r784v3f 8 43 contaminants contaminant NOUN 2f75r784v3f 8 44 . . PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 9 1 generally generally ADV 2f75r784v3f 9 2 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 9 3 parabens parabens PROPN 2f75r784v3f 9 4 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 9 5 bisphenols bisphenol NOUN 2f75r784v3f 9 6 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 9 7 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 9 8 polyethylene polyethylene NOUN 2f75r784v3f 9 9 terephthalate terephthalate NOUN 2f75r784v3f 9 10 ( ( PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 9 11 pet pet ADJ 2f75r784v3f 9 12 ) ) PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 9 13 plastics plastic NOUN 2f75r784v3f 9 14 were be AUX 2f75r784v3f 9 15 used use VERB 2f75r784v3f 9 16 as as ADP 2f75r784v3f 9 17 representative representative ADJ 2f75r784v3f 9 18 ecs ecs NOUN 2f75r784v3f 9 19 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 9 20 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 9 21 a a DET 2f75r784v3f 9 22 variety variety NOUN 2f75r784v3f 9 23 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 9 24 innovative innovative ADJ 2f75r784v3f 9 25 biocatalysts biocatalyst NOUN 2f75r784v3f 9 26 engineered engineer VERB 2f75r784v3f 9 27 with with ADP 2f75r784v3f 9 28 respective respective ADJ 2f75r784v3f 9 29 cutinase cutinase NOUN 2f75r784v3f 9 30 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 9 31 tyrosinase tyrosinase NOUN 2f75r784v3f 9 32 , , PUNCT 2f75r784v3f 9 33 and and CCONJ 2f75r784v3f 9 34 petase petase ADJ 2f75r784v3f 9 35 enzyme enzyme NOUN 2f75r784v3f 9 36 were be AUX 2f75r784v3f 9 37 constructed construct VERB 2f75r784v3f 9 38 accordingly accordingly ADV 2f75r784v3f 9 39 for for ADP 2f75r784v3f 9 40 biocatalytic biocatalytic ADJ 2f75r784v3f 9 41 degradation degradation NOUN 2f75r784v3f 9 42 of of ADP 2f75r784v3f 9 43 these these DET 2f75r784v3f 9 44 ecs ecs NOUN 2f75r784v3f 9 45 . . PUNCT