id sid tid token lemma pos 2b88qc01j46 1 1 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 1 2 present present ADJ 2b88qc01j46 1 3 dissertation dissertation NOUN 2b88qc01j46 1 4 aims aim VERB 2b88qc01j46 1 5 to to PART 2b88qc01j46 1 6 rewrite rewrite VERB 2b88qc01j46 1 7 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 1 8 history history NOUN 2b88qc01j46 1 9 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 1 10 ideas idea NOUN 2b88qc01j46 1 11 about about ADP 2b88qc01j46 1 12 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 1 13 ancient ancient ADJ 2b88qc01j46 1 14 notion notion NOUN 2b88qc01j46 1 15 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 1 16 tyranny tyranny NOUN 2b88qc01j46 1 17 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 1 18 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 1 19 early early ADJ 2b88qc01j46 1 20 medieval medieval ADJ 2b88qc01j46 1 21 frankish frankish PROPN 2b88qc01j46 1 22 world world NOUN 2b88qc01j46 1 23 . . PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 2 1 it it PRON 2b88qc01j46 2 2 focuses focus VERB 2b88qc01j46 2 3 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 2 4 particular particular ADJ 2b88qc01j46 2 5 on on ADP 2b88qc01j46 2 6 how how SCONJ 2b88qc01j46 2 7 members member NOUN 2b88qc01j46 2 8 and and CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 2 9 allies ally NOUN 2b88qc01j46 2 10 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 2 11 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 2 12 carolingian carolingian PROPN 2b88qc01j46 2 13 dynasty dynasty PROPN 2b88qc01j46 2 14 craftily craftily PROPN 2b88qc01j46 2 15 manipulated manipulate VERB 2b88qc01j46 2 16 this this DET 2b88qc01j46 2 17 term term NOUN 2b88qc01j46 2 18 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 2 19 historiographical historiographical ADJ 2b88qc01j46 2 20 and and CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 2 21 hagiographical hagiographical ADJ 2b88qc01j46 2 22 texts text NOUN 2b88qc01j46 2 23 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 2 24 order order NOUN 2b88qc01j46 2 25 to to PART 2b88qc01j46 2 26 legitimize legitimize VERB 2b88qc01j46 2 27 their their PRON 2b88qc01j46 2 28 power power NOUN 2b88qc01j46 2 29 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 2 30 to to PART 2b88qc01j46 2 31 justify justify VERB 2b88qc01j46 2 32 acts act NOUN 2b88qc01j46 2 33 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 2 34 violence violence NOUN 2b88qc01j46 2 35 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 2 36 or or CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 2 37 to to PART 2b88qc01j46 2 38 demonize demonize VERB 2b88qc01j46 2 39 enemies enemy NOUN 2b88qc01j46 2 40 inside inside ADP 2b88qc01j46 2 41 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 2 42 and and CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 2 43 beyond beyond ADP 2b88qc01j46 2 44 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 2 45 borders border NOUN 2b88qc01j46 2 46 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 2 47 their their PRON 2b88qc01j46 2 48 empire empire NOUN 2b88qc01j46 2 49 . . PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 3 1 tyranny tyranny NOUN 2b88qc01j46 3 2 has have AUX 2b88qc01j46 3 3 been be AUX 2b88qc01j46 3 4 a a DET 2b88qc01j46 3 5 topic topic NOUN 2b88qc01j46 3 6 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 3 7 discussion discussion NOUN 2b88qc01j46 3 8 among among ADP 2b88qc01j46 3 9 historians historian NOUN 2b88qc01j46 3 10 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 3 11 medieval medieval ADJ 2b88qc01j46 3 12 political political ADJ 2b88qc01j46 3 13 thought thought NOUN 2b88qc01j46 3 14 for for ADP 2b88qc01j46 3 15 over over ADP 2b88qc01j46 3 16 a a PRON 2b88qc01j46 3 17 century century NOUN 2b88qc01j46 3 18 . . PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 4 1 scholarly scholarly ADJ 2b88qc01j46 4 2 understandings understanding NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 3 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 4 4 this this DET 2b88qc01j46 4 5 concept concept NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 6 's 's PART 2b88qc01j46 4 7 evolution evolution NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 8 during during ADP 2b88qc01j46 4 9 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 4 10 formative formative ADJ 2b88qc01j46 4 11 period period NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 12 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 4 13 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 4 14 early early ADJ 2b88qc01j46 4 15 middle middle ADJ 2b88qc01j46 4 16 ages age NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 17 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 4 18 however however ADV 2b88qc01j46 4 19 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 4 20 have have AUX 2b88qc01j46 4 21 long long ADV 2b88qc01j46 4 22 been be AUX 2b88qc01j46 4 23 skewed skew VERB 2b88qc01j46 4 24 by by ADP 2b88qc01j46 4 25 assumptions assumption NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 26 about about ADP 2b88qc01j46 4 27 an an DET 2b88qc01j46 4 28 apparent apparent ADJ 2b88qc01j46 4 29 patristic patristic ADJ 2b88qc01j46 4 30 monopoly monopoly NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 31 on on ADP 2b88qc01j46 4 32 ideas idea NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 33 about about ADP 2b88qc01j46 4 34 tyranny tyranny NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 35 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 4 36 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 4 37 latin latin PROPN 2b88qc01j46 4 38 west west PROPN 2b88qc01j46 4 39 until until ADP 2b88qc01j46 4 40 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 4 41 rise rise NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 42 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 4 43 " " PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 4 44 juridical juridical ADJ 2b88qc01j46 4 45 " " PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 4 46 definitions definition NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 47 following follow VERB 2b88qc01j46 4 48 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 4 49 rediscovery rediscovery NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 50 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 4 51 roman roman ADJ 2b88qc01j46 4 52 law law NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 53 and and CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 4 54 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 4 55 emergence emergence NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 56 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 4 57 aristotelian aristotelian ADJ 2b88qc01j46 4 58 scholasticism scholasticism NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 59 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 4 60 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 4 61 high high ADJ 2b88qc01j46 4 62 middle middle ADJ 2b88qc01j46 4 63 ages age NOUN 2b88qc01j46 4 64 . . PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 5 1 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 5 2 response response NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 3 to to ADP 2b88qc01j46 5 4 these these DET 2b88qc01j46 5 5 misguided misguided ADJ 2b88qc01j46 5 6 preoccupations preoccupation NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 7 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 5 8 " " PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 5 9 tyrannus tyrannus ADJ 2b88qc01j46 5 10 rex rex NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 11 " " PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 5 12 shifts shift NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 13 its its PRON 2b88qc01j46 5 14 focus focus NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 15 to to ADP 2b88qc01j46 5 16 a a DET 2b88qc01j46 5 17 substantial substantial ADJ 2b88qc01j46 5 18 body body NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 19 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 5 20 historiographical historiographical ADJ 2b88qc01j46 5 21 and and CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 5 22 hagiographical hagiographical ADJ 2b88qc01j46 5 23 texts text NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 24 traditionally traditionally ADV 2b88qc01j46 5 25 undervalued undervalue VERB 2b88qc01j46 5 26 by by ADP 2b88qc01j46 5 27 historians historian NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 28 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 5 29 political political ADJ 2b88qc01j46 5 30 thought thought NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 31 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 5 32 order order NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 33 to to PART 2b88qc01j46 5 34 trace trace VERB 2b88qc01j46 5 35 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 5 36 trajectory trajectory NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 37 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 5 38 discussions discussion NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 39 about about ADP 2b88qc01j46 5 40 tyranny tyranny NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 41 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 5 42 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 5 43 frankish frankish ADJ 2b88qc01j46 5 44 world world NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 45 between between ADP 2b88qc01j46 5 46 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 5 47 fifth fifth ADJ 2b88qc01j46 5 48 and and CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 5 49 ninth ninth ADJ 2b88qc01j46 5 50 centuries century NOUN 2b88qc01j46 5 51 . . PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 1 as as ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 2 a a DET 2b88qc01j46 6 3 result result NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 4 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 5 this this DET 2b88qc01j46 6 6 dissertation dissertation NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 7 offers offer VERB 2b88qc01j46 6 8 three three NUM 2b88qc01j46 6 9 significant significant ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 10 contributions contribution NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 11 to to ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 12 discussions discussion NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 13 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 14 medieval medieval ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 15 ideas idea NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 16 about about ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 17 tyranny tyranny NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 18 and and CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 6 19 carolingian carolingian ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 20 political political ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 21 history history NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 22 : : PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 23 firstly firstly ADV 2b88qc01j46 6 24 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 25 that that SCONJ 2b88qc01j46 6 26 early early ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 27 medieval medieval ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 28 thinkers thinker NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 29 did do AUX 2b88qc01j46 6 30 not not PART 2b88qc01j46 6 31 simply simply ADV 2b88qc01j46 6 32 parrot parrot VERB 2b88qc01j46 6 33 earlier early ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 34 ideas idea NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 35 about about ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 36 tyranny tyranny NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 37 but but CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 6 38 rather rather ADV 2b88qc01j46 6 39 creatively creatively ADV 2b88qc01j46 6 40 reshaped reshape VERB 2b88qc01j46 6 41 this this DET 2b88qc01j46 6 42 concept concept NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 43 for for ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 44 persuasive persuasive ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 45 purposes purpose NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 46 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 47 their their PRON 2b88qc01j46 6 48 specific specific ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 49 sociopolitical sociopolitical ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 50 contexts context NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 51 ; ; PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 52 secondly secondly ADV 2b88qc01j46 6 53 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 54 that that SCONJ 2b88qc01j46 6 55 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 6 56 manipulation manipulation NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 57 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 58 concepts concept NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 59 and and CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 6 60 terminology terminology NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 61 like like ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 62 " " PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 63 tyrannus tyrannus ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 64 " " PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 65 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 66 texts text NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 67 composed compose VERB 2b88qc01j46 6 68 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 69 support support NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 70 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 71 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 6 72 carolingian carolingian ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 73 dynasty dynasty NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 74 constitutes constitute VERB 2b88qc01j46 6 75 an an DET 2b88qc01j46 6 76 important important ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 77 dynastic dynastic ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 78 power power NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 79 practice practice NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 80 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 81 keeping keep VERB 2b88qc01j46 6 82 with with ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 83 others other NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 84 — — PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 85 capitularies capitularie NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 86 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 87 charters charter NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 88 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 89 shows show NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 90 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 91 force force NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 92 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 93 etc.—discussed etc.—discusse VERB 2b88qc01j46 6 94 more more ADV 2b88qc01j46 6 95 broadly broadly ADV 2b88qc01j46 6 96 by by ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 97 scholars scholar NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 98 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 99 carolingian carolingian ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 100 history history NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 101 ; ; PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 102 and and CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 6 103 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 104 finally finally ADV 2b88qc01j46 6 105 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 106 that that SCONJ 2b88qc01j46 6 107 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 6 108 involvement involvement NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 109 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 110 members member NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 111 and and CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 6 112 allies ally NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 113 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 114 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 6 115 dynasty dynasty NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 116 in in ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 117 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 6 118 production production NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 119 and and CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 6 120 dissemination dissemination NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 121 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 122 persuasive persuasive ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 123 , , PUNCT 2b88qc01j46 6 124 pro pro ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 125 - - ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 126 dynastic dynastic ADJ 2b88qc01j46 6 127 representations representation NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 128 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 129 tyranny tyranny NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 130 constitutes constitute VERB 2b88qc01j46 6 131 a a DET 2b88qc01j46 6 132 kind kind NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 133 of of ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 134 propaganda propaganda NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 135 that that PRON 2b88qc01j46 6 136 served serve VERB 2b88qc01j46 6 137 to to PART 2b88qc01j46 6 138 advance advance VERB 2b88qc01j46 6 139 or or CCONJ 2b88qc01j46 6 140 to to PART 2b88qc01j46 6 141 reinforce reinforce VERB 2b88qc01j46 6 142 the the DET 2b88qc01j46 6 143 dynasty dynasty NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 144 's 's PART 2b88qc01j46 6 145 claims claim NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 146 to to ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 147 authority authority NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 148 over over ADP 2b88qc01j46 6 149 a a DET 2b88qc01j46 6 150 polity polity NOUN 2b88qc01j46 6 151 which which PRON 2b88qc01j46 6 152 they they PRON 2b88qc01j46 6 153 had have AUX 2b88qc01j46 6 154 usurped usurp VERB 2b88qc01j46 6 155 . . PUNCT