id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
2514nk35139	1	1	plasmodium	plasmodium	NOUN
2514nk35139	1	2	falciparum	falciparum	NOUN
2514nk35139	1	3	malaria	malaria	NOUN
2514nk35139	1	4	remains	remain	VERB
2514nk35139	1	5	one	one	NUM
2514nk35139	1	6	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	1	7	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	1	8	world	world	NOUN
2514nk35139	1	9	's	's	PART
2514nk35139	1	10	most	most	ADV
2514nk35139	1	11	serious	serious	ADJ
2514nk35139	1	12	infectious	infectious	ADJ
2514nk35139	1	13	diseases	disease	NOUN
2514nk35139	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
2514nk35139	1	15	but	but	CCONJ
2514nk35139	1	16	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	1	17	use	use	NOUN
2514nk35139	1	18	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	1	19	artemisinin	artemisinin	PROPN
2514nk35139	1	20	(	(	PUNCT
2514nk35139	1	21	art	art	NOUN
2514nk35139	1	22	)	)	PUNCT
2514nk35139	1	23	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	1	24	combination	combination	NOUN
2514nk35139	1	25	with	with	ADP
2514nk35139	1	26	other	other	ADJ
2514nk35139	1	27	antimalarials	antimalarial	NOUN
2514nk35139	1	28	has	have	AUX
2514nk35139	1	29	been	be	AUX
2514nk35139	1	30	important	important	ADJ
2514nk35139	1	31	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	1	32	reducing	reduce	VERB
2514nk35139	1	33	deaths	death	NOUN
2514nk35139	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	1	35	disease	disease	NOUN
2514nk35139	1	36	.	.	PUNCT
2514nk35139	2	1	however	however	ADV
2514nk35139	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
2514nk35139	2	3	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	2	4	recent	recent	ADJ
2514nk35139	2	5	rise	rise	NOUN
2514nk35139	2	6	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	2	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
2514nk35139	2	8	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	2	9	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	2	10	greater	great	ADJ
2514nk35139	2	11	mekong	mekong	PROPN
2514nk35139	2	12	subregion	subregion	NOUN
2514nk35139	2	13	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	2	14	southeast	southeast	PROPN
2514nk35139	2	15	asia	asia	PROPN
2514nk35139	2	16	threatens	threaten	VERB
2514nk35139	2	17	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	2	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
2514nk35139	2	19	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	2	20	art	art	NOUN
2514nk35139	2	21	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	2	22	raises	raise	VERB
2514nk35139	2	23	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	2	24	concern	concern	NOUN
2514nk35139	2	25	that	that	SCONJ
2514nk35139	2	26	malaria	malaria	NOUN
2514nk35139	2	27	cases	case	NOUN
2514nk35139	2	28	will	will	AUX
2514nk35139	2	29	rise	rise	VERB
2514nk35139	2	30	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	2	31	resistance	resistance	NOUN
2514nk35139	2	32	will	will	AUX
2514nk35139	2	33	spread	spread	VERB
2514nk35139	2	34	.	.	PUNCT
2514nk35139	3	1	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	3	2	spread	spread	NOUN
2514nk35139	3	3	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	3	4	resistant	resistant	ADJ
2514nk35139	3	5	strains	strain	NOUN
2514nk35139	3	6	to	to	ADP
2514nk35139	3	7	sub	sub	ADJ
2514nk35139	3	8	-	-	ADJ
2514nk35139	3	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
2514nk35139	3	10	africa	africa	PROPN
2514nk35139	3	11	would	would	AUX
2514nk35139	3	12	be	be	AUX
2514nk35139	3	13	devastating	devastating	ADJ
2514nk35139	3	14	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	3	15	an	an	DET
2514nk35139	3	16	area	area	NOUN
2514nk35139	3	17	with	with	ADP
2514nk35139	3	18	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	3	19	highest	high	ADJ
2514nk35139	3	20	malaria	malaria	NOUN
2514nk35139	3	21	mortality	mortality	NOUN
2514nk35139	3	22	rates	rate	NOUN
2514nk35139	3	23	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	3	24	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	3	25	world	world	NOUN
2514nk35139	3	26	.	.	PUNCT
2514nk35139	4	1	to	to	PART
2514nk35139	4	2	combat	combat	VERB
2514nk35139	4	3	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	4	4	spread	spread	NOUN
2514nk35139	4	5	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	4	6	art	art	NOUN
2514nk35139	4	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
2514nk35139	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
2514nk35139	4	9	there	there	PRON
2514nk35139	4	10	is	be	VERB
2514nk35139	4	11	a	a	DET
2514nk35139	4	12	critical	critical	ADJ
2514nk35139	4	13	need	need	NOUN
2514nk35139	4	14	to	to	PART
2514nk35139	4	15	understand	understand	VERB
2514nk35139	4	16	what	what	PRON
2514nk35139	4	17	drives	drive	VERB
2514nk35139	4	18	its	its	PRON
2514nk35139	4	19	emergence	emergence	NOUN
2514nk35139	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	4	21	spread.the	spread.the	DET
2514nk35139	4	22	rate	rate	NOUN
2514nk35139	4	23	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	4	24	emergence	emergence	NOUN
2514nk35139	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	4	26	spread	spread	NOUN
2514nk35139	4	27	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	4	28	resistance	resistance	NOUN
2514nk35139	4	29	is	be	AUX
2514nk35139	4	30	closely	closely	ADV
2514nk35139	4	31	related	related	ADJ
2514nk35139	4	32	to	to	ADP
2514nk35139	4	33	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	4	34	fitness	fitness	NOUN
2514nk35139	4	35	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	4	36	resistant	resistant	ADJ
2514nk35139	4	37	parasites	parasite	NOUN
2514nk35139	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
2514nk35139	5	1	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	5	2	fitness	fitness	NOUN
2514nk35139	5	3	cost	cost	NOUN
2514nk35139	5	4	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	5	5	resistance	resistance	NOUN
2514nk35139	5	6	mutations	mutation	NOUN
2514nk35139	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	5	8	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	5	9	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
2514nk35139	5	10	mutations	mutation	NOUN
2514nk35139	5	11	that	that	PRON
2514nk35139	5	12	accompany	accompany	VERB
2514nk35139	5	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
2514nk35139	5	14	mutations	mutation	NOUN
2514nk35139	5	15	play	play	VERB
2514nk35139	5	16	a	a	DET
2514nk35139	5	17	role	role	NOUN
2514nk35139	5	18	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	5	19	determining	determine	VERB
2514nk35139	5	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
2514nk35139	5	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
2514nk35139	5	22	will	will	AUX
2514nk35139	5	23	spread	spread	VERB
2514nk35139	5	24	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	5	25	a	a	DET
2514nk35139	5	26	population	population	NOUN
2514nk35139	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
2514nk35139	6	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	2	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	6	3	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	6	4	molecular	molecular	ADJ
2514nk35139	6	5	basis	basis	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	6	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	6	7	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	6	8	cost	cost	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	9	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	6	10	resistance	resistance	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	11	is	be	AUX
2514nk35139	6	12	important	important	ADJ
2514nk35139	6	13	for	for	ADP
2514nk35139	6	14	understanding	understand	VERB
2514nk35139	6	15	how	how	SCONJ
2514nk35139	6	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	17	mutations	mutation	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	18	arise	arise	VERB
2514nk35139	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	6	20	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
2514nk35139	6	21	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	6	22	populations.the	populations.the	DET
2514nk35139	6	23	costs	cost	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	24	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	6	25	resistance	resistance	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	26	can	can	AUX
2514nk35139	6	27	be	be	AUX
2514nk35139	6	28	studied	study	VERB
2514nk35139	6	29	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	6	30	vitro	vitro	X
2514nk35139	6	31	by	by	ADP
2514nk35139	6	32	using	use	VERB
2514nk35139	6	33	fitness	fitness	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	34	assays	assay	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	35	,	,	PUNCT
2514nk35139	6	36	including	include	VERB
2514nk35139	6	37	individual	individual	ADJ
2514nk35139	6	38	growth	growth	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	39	assays	assay	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	40	,	,	PUNCT
2514nk35139	6	41	competitive	competitive	ADJ
2514nk35139	6	42	growth	growth	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	43	assays	assay	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	44	,	,	PUNCT
2514nk35139	6	45	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	6	46	bulk	bulk	ADJ
2514nk35139	6	47	segregant	segregant	ADJ
2514nk35139	6	48	analysis	analysis	NOUN
2514nk35139	6	49	.	.	PUNCT
2514nk35139	7	1	individual	individual	ADJ
2514nk35139	7	2	growth	growth	NOUN
2514nk35139	7	3	assays	assay	NOUN
2514nk35139	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
2514nk35139	7	5	such	such	ADJ
2514nk35139	7	6	as	as	ADP
2514nk35139	7	7	parasite	parasite	NOUN
2514nk35139	7	8	growth	growth	NOUN
2514nk35139	7	9	rate	rate	NOUN
2514nk35139	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
2514nk35139	7	11	determine	determine	VERB
2514nk35139	7	12	which	which	PRON
2514nk35139	7	13	parasites	parasite	NOUN
2514nk35139	7	14	have	have	VERB
2514nk35139	7	15	high	high	ADJ
2514nk35139	7	16	fitness	fitness	NOUN
2514nk35139	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
2514nk35139	8	1	competitive	competitive	ADJ
2514nk35139	8	2	growth	growth	NOUN
2514nk35139	8	3	assays	assay	NOUN
2514nk35139	8	4	measure	measure	VERB
2514nk35139	8	5	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	8	6	relative	relative	ADJ
2514nk35139	8	7	fitness	fitness	NOUN
2514nk35139	8	8	between	between	ADP
2514nk35139	8	9	co	co	ADJ
2514nk35139	8	10	-	-	ADJ
2514nk35139	8	11	infecting	infecting	ADJ
2514nk35139	8	12	parasites	parasite	NOUN
2514nk35139	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	8	14	reveal	reveal	VERB
2514nk35139	8	15	fitness	fitness	NOUN
2514nk35139	8	16	disparities	disparity	NOUN
2514nk35139	8	17	between	between	ADP
2514nk35139	8	18	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	8	19	parasites	parasite	NOUN
2514nk35139	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
2514nk35139	9	1	bulk	bulk	ADJ
2514nk35139	9	2	segregant	segregant	ADJ
2514nk35139	9	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
2514nk35139	9	4	measures	measure	NOUN
2514nk35139	9	5	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	9	6	change	change	NOUN
2514nk35139	9	7	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	9	8	allele	allele	NOUN
2514nk35139	9	9	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
2514nk35139	9	10	due	due	ADJ
2514nk35139	9	11	to	to	ADP
2514nk35139	9	12	parasite	parasite	NOUN
2514nk35139	9	13	growth	growth	NOUN
2514nk35139	9	14	over	over	ADP
2514nk35139	9	15	time	time	NOUN
2514nk35139	9	16	to	to	PART
2514nk35139	9	17	determine	determine	VERB
2514nk35139	9	18	loci	locus	NOUN
2514nk35139	9	19	related	relate	VERB
2514nk35139	9	20	to	to	ADP
2514nk35139	9	21	fitness	fitness	NOUN
2514nk35139	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
2514nk35139	10	1	these	these	DET
2514nk35139	10	2	assays	assay	NOUN
2514nk35139	10	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
2514nk35139	10	4	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	10	5	phenotypes	phenotype	NOUN
2514nk35139	10	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
2514nk35139	10	7	to	to	PART
2514nk35139	10	8	have	have	VERB
2514nk35139	10	9	a	a	DET
2514nk35139	10	10	"	"	PUNCT
2514nk35139	10	11	fit	fit	ADJ
2514nk35139	10	12	"	"	PUNCT
2514nk35139	10	13	parasite	parasite	NOUN
2514nk35139	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	10	15	as	as	ADP
2514nk35139	10	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
2514nk35139	10	17	measures	measure	NOUN
2514nk35139	10	18	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	10	19	fitness	fitness	NOUN
2514nk35139	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
2514nk35139	10	21	they	they	PRON
2514nk35139	10	22	can	can	AUX
2514nk35139	10	23	be	be	AUX
2514nk35139	10	24	used	use	VERB
2514nk35139	10	25	for	for	ADP
2514nk35139	10	26	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
2514nk35139	10	27	trait	trait	NOUN
2514nk35139	10	28	locus	locus	NOUN
2514nk35139	10	29	(	(	PUNCT
2514nk35139	10	30	qtl	qtl	PROPN
2514nk35139	10	31	)	)	PUNCT
2514nk35139	10	32	mapping	mapping	NOUN
2514nk35139	10	33	to	to	PART
2514nk35139	10	34	identify	identify	VERB
2514nk35139	10	35	genetic	genetic	ADJ
2514nk35139	10	36	loci	locus	NOUN
2514nk35139	10	37	that	that	PRON
2514nk35139	10	38	correlate	correlate	VERB
2514nk35139	10	39	with	with	ADP
2514nk35139	10	40	that	that	DET
2514nk35139	10	41	fitness	fitness	NOUN
2514nk35139	10	42	phenotype	phenotype	NOUN
2514nk35139	10	43	.	.	PUNCT
2514nk35139	11	1	by	by	ADP
2514nk35139	11	2	phenotyping	phenotype	VERB
2514nk35139	11	3	parasites	parasite	NOUN
2514nk35139	11	4	isolated	isolate	VERB
2514nk35139	11	5	from	from	ADP
2514nk35139	11	6	patients	patient	NOUN
2514nk35139	11	7	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	11	8	southeast	southeast	PROPN
2514nk35139	11	9	asia	asia	PROPN
2514nk35139	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	11	11	africa	africa	PROPN
2514nk35139	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	11	13	using	use	VERB
2514nk35139	11	14	these	these	DET
2514nk35139	11	15	parasites	parasite	NOUN
2514nk35139	11	16	as	as	ADP
2514nk35139	11	17	parents	parent	NOUN
2514nk35139	11	18	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	11	19	genetic	genetic	ADJ
2514nk35139	11	20	crosses	crosse	NOUN
2514nk35139	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
2514nk35139	11	22	we	we	PRON
2514nk35139	11	23	can	can	AUX
2514nk35139	11	24	study	study	VERB
2514nk35139	11	25	a	a	DET
2514nk35139	11	26	variety	variety	NOUN
2514nk35139	11	27	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	11	28	drug	drug	NOUN
2514nk35139	11	29	resistance	resistance	NOUN
2514nk35139	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	11	31	fitness	fitness	NOUN
2514nk35139	11	32	phenotypes	phenotype	NOUN
2514nk35139	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
2514nk35139	12	1	improved	improve	VERB
2514nk35139	12	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
2514nk35139	12	3	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	12	4	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	12	5	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	12	6	vitro	vitro	X
2514nk35139	12	7	fitness	fitness	NOUN
2514nk35139	12	8	costs	cost	NOUN
2514nk35139	12	9	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	12	10	different	different	ADJ
2514nk35139	12	11	parasites	parasite	NOUN
2514nk35139	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	12	13	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	12	14	role	role	NOUN
2514nk35139	12	15	different	different	ADJ
2514nk35139	12	16	resistance	resistance	NOUN
2514nk35139	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
2514nk35139	12	18	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
2514nk35139	12	19	mutations	mutation	NOUN
2514nk35139	12	20	play	play	VERB
2514nk35139	12	21	will	will	AUX
2514nk35139	12	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
2514nk35139	12	23	to	to	ADP
2514nk35139	12	24	an	an	DET
2514nk35139	12	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
2514nk35139	12	26	of	of	ADP
2514nk35139	12	27	the	the	DET
2514nk35139	12	28	potential	potential	NOUN
2514nk35139	12	29	for	for	ADP
2514nk35139	12	30	specific	specific	ADJ
2514nk35139	12	31	mutations	mutation	NOUN
2514nk35139	12	32	to	to	PART
2514nk35139	12	33	spread	spread	VERB
2514nk35139	12	34	in	in	ADP
2514nk35139	12	35	populations	population	NOUN
2514nk35139	12	36	.	.	PUNCT