id sid tid token lemma pos 1z40ks67980 1 1 china china PROPN 1z40ks67980 1 2 's 's PART 1z40ks67980 1 3 economic economic ADJ 1z40ks67980 1 4 importance importance NOUN 1z40ks67980 1 5 in in ADP 1z40ks67980 1 6 the the DET 1z40ks67980 1 7 world world NOUN 1z40ks67980 1 8 's 's PART 1z40ks67980 1 9 economy economy NOUN 1z40ks67980 1 10 is be AUX 1z40ks67980 1 11 difficult difficult ADJ 1z40ks67980 1 12 to to PART 1z40ks67980 1 13 overstate overstate VERB 1z40ks67980 1 14 . . PUNCT 1z40ks67980 2 1 by by ADP 1z40ks67980 2 2 population population NOUN 1z40ks67980 2 3 it it PRON 1z40ks67980 2 4 is be AUX 1z40ks67980 2 5 the the DET 1z40ks67980 2 6 world world NOUN 1z40ks67980 2 7 's 's PART 1z40ks67980 2 8 largest large ADJ 1z40ks67980 2 9 and and CCONJ 1z40ks67980 2 10 by by ADP 1z40ks67980 2 11 gross gross ADJ 1z40ks67980 2 12 domestic domestic ADJ 1z40ks67980 2 13 product product NOUN 1z40ks67980 2 14 ( ( PUNCT 1z40ks67980 2 15 gdp gdp PROPN 1z40ks67980 2 16 ) ) PUNCT 1z40ks67980 2 17 it it PRON 1z40ks67980 2 18 trails trail VERB 1z40ks67980 2 19 only only ADV 1z40ks67980 2 20 the the DET 1z40ks67980 2 21 united united PROPN 1z40ks67980 2 22 states states PROPN 1z40ks67980 2 23 . . PUNCT 1z40ks67980 3 1 this this DET 1z40ks67980 3 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 1z40ks67980 3 3 addresses address VERB 1z40ks67980 3 4 some some PRON 1z40ks67980 3 5 of of ADP 1z40ks67980 3 6 the the DET 1z40ks67980 3 7 most most ADV 1z40ks67980 3 8 pressing pressing ADJ 1z40ks67980 3 9 questions question NOUN 1z40ks67980 3 10 pertaining pertain VERB 1z40ks67980 3 11 to to ADP 1z40ks67980 3 12 china china PROPN 1z40ks67980 3 13 's 's PART 1z40ks67980 3 14 rise rise NOUN 1z40ks67980 3 15 onto onto ADP 1z40ks67980 3 16 the the DET 1z40ks67980 3 17 world world NOUN 1z40ks67980 3 18 's 's PART 1z40ks67980 3 19 economic economic ADJ 1z40ks67980 3 20 stage stage NOUN 1z40ks67980 3 21 . . PUNCT 1z40ks67980 4 1 composed compose VERB 1z40ks67980 4 2 of of ADP 1z40ks67980 4 3 three three NUM 1z40ks67980 4 4 chapters chapter NOUN 1z40ks67980 4 5 , , PUNCT 1z40ks67980 4 6 the the DET 1z40ks67980 4 7 first first ADJ 1z40ks67980 4 8 is be AUX 1z40ks67980 4 9 part part NOUN 1z40ks67980 4 10 of of ADP 1z40ks67980 4 11 a a DET 1z40ks67980 4 12 broader broad ADJ 1z40ks67980 4 13 question question NOUN 1z40ks67980 4 14 on on ADP 1z40ks67980 4 15 how how SCONJ 1z40ks67980 4 16 economic economic ADJ 1z40ks67980 4 17 researchers researcher NOUN 1z40ks67980 4 18 should should AUX 1z40ks67980 4 19 approach approach VERB 1z40ks67980 4 20 analyzing analyze VERB 1z40ks67980 4 21 china china PROPN 1z40ks67980 4 22 's 's PART 1z40ks67980 4 23 economy economy NOUN 1z40ks67980 4 24 from from ADP 1z40ks67980 4 25 a a DET 1z40ks67980 4 26 methodological methodological ADJ 1z40ks67980 4 27 standpoint standpoint NOUN 1z40ks67980 4 28 . . PUNCT 1z40ks67980 5 1 specifically specifically ADV 1z40ks67980 5 2 , , PUNCT 1z40ks67980 5 3 it it PRON 1z40ks67980 5 4 asks ask VERB 1z40ks67980 5 5 if if SCONJ 1z40ks67980 5 6 the the DET 1z40ks67980 5 7 tools tool NOUN 1z40ks67980 5 8 used use VERB 1z40ks67980 5 9 to to PART 1z40ks67980 5 10 study study VERB 1z40ks67980 5 11 business business NOUN 1z40ks67980 5 12 cycles cycle NOUN 1z40ks67980 5 13 in in ADP 1z40ks67980 5 14 developed developed ADJ 1z40ks67980 5 15 countries country NOUN 1z40ks67980 5 16 can can AUX 1z40ks67980 5 17 also also ADV 1z40ks67980 5 18 be be AUX 1z40ks67980 5 19 used use VERB 1z40ks67980 5 20 to to PART 1z40ks67980 5 21 study study VERB 1z40ks67980 5 22 china china PROPN 1z40ks67980 5 23 . . PUNCT 1z40ks67980 6 1 or or CCONJ 1z40ks67980 6 2 is be AUX 1z40ks67980 6 3 it it PRON 1z40ks67980 6 4 the the DET 1z40ks67980 6 5 case case NOUN 1z40ks67980 6 6 that that SCONJ 1z40ks67980 6 7 china china PROPN 1z40ks67980 6 8 is be AUX 1z40ks67980 6 9 too too ADV 1z40ks67980 6 10 " " PUNCT 1z40ks67980 6 11 different different ADJ 1z40ks67980 6 12 " " PUNCT 1z40ks67980 6 13 from from ADP 1z40ks67980 6 14 developed developed ADJ 1z40ks67980 6 15 economies economy NOUN 1z40ks67980 6 16 ? ? PUNCT 1z40ks67980 7 1 co co VERB 1z40ks67980 7 2 - - VERB 1z40ks67980 7 3 authored author VERB 1z40ks67980 7 4 with with ADP 1z40ks67980 7 5 nelson nelson PROPN 1z40ks67980 7 6 c. c. PROPN 1z40ks67980 7 7 mark mark PROPN 1z40ks67980 7 8 , , PUNCT 1z40ks67980 7 9 this this DET 1z40ks67980 7 10 chapter chapter NOUN 1z40ks67980 7 11 shows show VERB 1z40ks67980 7 12 that that SCONJ 1z40ks67980 7 13 standard standard ADJ 1z40ks67980 7 14 business business NOUN 1z40ks67980 7 15 cycle cycle NOUN 1z40ks67980 7 16 models model NOUN 1z40ks67980 7 17 work work VERB 1z40ks67980 7 18 as as ADV 1z40ks67980 7 19 well well ADV 1z40ks67980 7 20 for for ADP 1z40ks67980 7 21 studying study VERB 1z40ks67980 7 22 china china PROPN 1z40ks67980 7 23 as as SCONJ 1z40ks67980 7 24 they they PRON 1z40ks67980 7 25 do do VERB 1z40ks67980 7 26 for for ADP 1z40ks67980 7 27 canada canada PROPN 1z40ks67980 7 28 . . PUNCT 1z40ks67980 8 1 however however ADV 1z40ks67980 8 2 , , PUNCT 1z40ks67980 8 3 the the DET 1z40ks67980 8 4 dimensions dimension NOUN 1z40ks67980 8 5 by by ADP 1z40ks67980 8 6 which which PRON 1z40ks67980 8 7 the the DET 1z40ks67980 8 8 tools tool NOUN 1z40ks67980 8 9 succeed succeed VERB 1z40ks67980 8 10 and and CCONJ 1z40ks67980 8 11 fail fail VERB 1z40ks67980 8 12 are be AUX 1z40ks67980 8 13 different different ADJ 1z40ks67980 8 14 between between ADP 1z40ks67980 8 15 the the DET 1z40ks67980 8 16 two two NUM 1z40ks67980 8 17 . . PUNCT 1z40ks67980 9 1 the the DET 1z40ks67980 9 2 second second ADJ 1z40ks67980 9 3 chapter chapter NOUN 1z40ks67980 9 4 , , PUNCT 1z40ks67980 9 5 adapted adapt VERB 1z40ks67980 9 6 from from ADP 1z40ks67980 9 7 a a DET 1z40ks67980 9 8 co co ADJ 1z40ks67980 9 9 - - ADJ 1z40ks67980 9 10 authored authored ADJ 1z40ks67980 9 11 paper paper NOUN 1z40ks67980 9 12 with with ADP 1z40ks67980 9 13 steven steven PROPN 1z40ks67980 9 14 lugauer lugauer PROPN 1z40ks67980 9 15 and and CCONJ 1z40ks67980 9 16 nelson nelson PROPN 1z40ks67980 9 17 mark mark PROPN 1z40ks67980 9 18 , , PUNCT 1z40ks67980 9 19 studies study VERB 1z40ks67980 9 20 the the DET 1z40ks67980 9 21 effect effect NOUN 1z40ks67980 9 22 that that SCONJ 1z40ks67980 9 23 changing change VERB 1z40ks67980 9 24 demographic demographic ADJ 1z40ks67980 9 25 patterns pattern NOUN 1z40ks67980 9 26 have have AUX 1z40ks67980 9 27 had have VERB 1z40ks67980 9 28 on on ADP 1z40ks67980 9 29 the the DET 1z40ks67980 9 30 household household NOUN 1z40ks67980 9 31 saving save VERB 1z40ks67980 9 32 rate rate NOUN 1z40ks67980 9 33 in in ADP 1z40ks67980 9 34 china china PROPN 1z40ks67980 9 35 . . PUNCT 1z40ks67980 10 1 china china PROPN 1z40ks67980 10 2 's 's PART 1z40ks67980 10 3 population population NOUN 1z40ks67980 10 4 composition composition NOUN 1z40ks67980 10 5 from from ADP 1z40ks67980 10 6 a a DET 1z40ks67980 10 7 very very ADV 1z40ks67980 10 8 young young ADJ 1z40ks67980 10 9 to to ADP 1z40ks67980 10 10 an an DET 1z40ks67980 10 11 older old ADJ 1z40ks67980 10 12 population population NOUN 1z40ks67980 10 13 has have AUX 1z40ks67980 10 14 been be AUX 1z40ks67980 10 15 dramatic dramatic ADJ 1z40ks67980 10 16 from from ADP 1z40ks67980 10 17 a a DET 1z40ks67980 10 18 sharp sharp ADJ 1z40ks67980 10 19 reduction reduction NOUN 1z40ks67980 10 20 in in ADP 1z40ks67980 10 21 fertility fertility NOUN 1z40ks67980 10 22 rates rate NOUN 1z40ks67980 10 23 following follow VERB 1z40ks67980 10 24 the the DET 1z40ks67980 10 25 initiation initiation NOUN 1z40ks67980 10 26 of of ADP 1z40ks67980 10 27 government government NOUN 1z40ks67980 10 28 sponsored sponsor VERB 1z40ks67980 10 29 population population NOUN 1z40ks67980 10 30 programs program NOUN 1z40ks67980 10 31 such such ADJ 1z40ks67980 10 32 as as ADP 1z40ks67980 10 33 the the DET 1z40ks67980 10 34 one one NUM 1z40ks67980 10 35 child child NOUN 1z40ks67980 10 36 policy policy NOUN 1z40ks67980 10 37 . . PUNCT 1z40ks67980 11 1 at at ADP 1z40ks67980 11 2 the the DET 1z40ks67980 11 3 same same ADJ 1z40ks67980 11 4 time time NOUN 1z40ks67980 11 5 , , PUNCT 1z40ks67980 11 6 saving save VERB 1z40ks67980 11 7 as as ADP 1z40ks67980 11 8 a a DET 1z40ks67980 11 9 share share NOUN 1z40ks67980 11 10 of of ADP 1z40ks67980 11 11 household household NOUN 1z40ks67980 11 12 income income NOUN 1z40ks67980 11 13 has have AUX 1z40ks67980 11 14 steadily steadily ADV 1z40ks67980 11 15 increased increase VERB 1z40ks67980 11 16 from from ADP 1z40ks67980 11 17 5 5 NUM 1z40ks67980 11 18 percent percent NOUN 1z40ks67980 11 19 in in ADP 1z40ks67980 11 20 the the DET 1z40ks67980 11 21 1970s 1970s NUM 1z40ks67980 11 22 to to ADP 1z40ks67980 11 23 over over ADP 1z40ks67980 11 24 27 27 NUM 1z40ks67980 11 25 percent percent NOUN 1z40ks67980 11 26 by by ADP 1z40ks67980 11 27 2008 2008 NUM 1z40ks67980 11 28 . . PUNCT 1z40ks67980 12 1 this this DET 1z40ks67980 12 2 chapter chapter NOUN 1z40ks67980 12 3 presents present VERB 1z40ks67980 12 4 a a DET 1z40ks67980 12 5 quantitative quantitative ADJ 1z40ks67980 12 6 model model NOUN 1z40ks67980 12 7 with with ADP 1z40ks67980 12 8 life life NOUN 1z40ks67980 12 9 - - PUNCT 1z40ks67980 12 10 cycle cycle NOUN 1z40ks67980 12 11 components component NOUN 1z40ks67980 12 12 and and CCONJ 1z40ks67980 12 13 a a DET 1z40ks67980 12 14 changing change VERB 1z40ks67980 12 15 age age NOUN 1z40ks67980 12 16 composition composition NOUN 1z40ks67980 12 17 that that PRON 1z40ks67980 12 18 account account VERB 1z40ks67980 12 19 for for ADP 1z40ks67980 12 20 nearly nearly ADV 1z40ks67980 12 21 all all PRON 1z40ks67980 12 22 of of ADP 1z40ks67980 12 23 the the DET 1z40ks67980 12 24 increase increase NOUN 1z40ks67980 12 25 in in ADP 1z40ks67980 12 26 household household NOUN 1z40ks67980 12 27 saving saving NOUN 1z40ks67980 12 28 . . PUNCT 1z40ks67980 13 1 finally finally ADV 1z40ks67980 13 2 , , PUNCT 1z40ks67980 13 3 the the DET 1z40ks67980 13 4 third third ADJ 1z40ks67980 13 5 chapter chapter NOUN 1z40ks67980 13 6 investigates investigate VERB 1z40ks67980 13 7 the the DET 1z40ks67980 13 8 extent extent NOUN 1z40ks67980 13 9 that that SCONJ 1z40ks67980 13 10 economic economic ADJ 1z40ks67980 13 11 reforms reform NOUN 1z40ks67980 13 12 that that PRON 1z40ks67980 13 13 removed remove VERB 1z40ks67980 13 14 barriers barrier NOUN 1z40ks67980 13 15 to to ADP 1z40ks67980 13 16 entry entry NOUN 1z40ks67980 13 17 by by ADP 1z40ks67980 13 18 private private ADJ 1z40ks67980 13 19 businesses business NOUN 1z40ks67980 13 20 in in ADP 1z40ks67980 13 21 1992 1992 NUM 1z40ks67980 13 22 can can AUX 1z40ks67980 13 23 quantitatively quantitatively ADV 1z40ks67980 13 24 account account VERB 1z40ks67980 13 25 for for ADP 1z40ks67980 13 26 china china PROPN 1z40ks67980 13 27 's 's PART 1z40ks67980 13 28 growth growth NOUN 1z40ks67980 13 29 in in ADP 1z40ks67980 13 30 total total ADJ 1z40ks67980 13 31 factor factor NOUN 1z40ks67980 13 32 productivity productivity NOUN 1z40ks67980 13 33 ( ( PUNCT 1z40ks67980 13 34 tfp tfp PROPN 1z40ks67980 13 35 ) ) PUNCT 1z40ks67980 13 36 . . PUNCT 1z40ks67980 14 1 this this DET 1z40ks67980 14 2 chapter chapter NOUN 1z40ks67980 14 3 presents present VERB 1z40ks67980 14 4 a a DET 1z40ks67980 14 5 model model NOUN 1z40ks67980 14 6 of of ADP 1z40ks67980 14 7 both both CCONJ 1z40ks67980 14 8 the the DET 1z40ks67980 14 9 private private ADJ 1z40ks67980 14 10 and and CCONJ 1z40ks67980 14 11 state state NOUN 1z40ks67980 14 12 sectors sector NOUN 1z40ks67980 14 13 which which PRON 1z40ks67980 14 14 shows show VERB 1z40ks67980 14 15 that that SCONJ 1z40ks67980 14 16 entry entry NOUN 1z40ks67980 14 17 by by ADP 1z40ks67980 14 18 private private ADJ 1z40ks67980 14 19 businesses business NOUN 1z40ks67980 14 20 is be AUX 1z40ks67980 14 21 limited limit VERB 1z40ks67980 14 22 to to ADP 1z40ks67980 14 23 only only ADV 1z40ks67980 14 24 the the DET 1z40ks67980 14 25 most most ADV 1z40ks67980 14 26 productive productive ADJ 1z40ks67980 14 27 due due ADP 1z40ks67980 14 28 to to ADP 1z40ks67980 14 29 imperfect imperfect ADJ 1z40ks67980 14 30 access access NOUN 1z40ks67980 14 31 to to ADP 1z40ks67980 14 32 financial financial ADJ 1z40ks67980 14 33 markets market NOUN 1z40ks67980 14 34 . . PUNCT 1z40ks67980 15 1 thus thus ADV 1z40ks67980 15 2 , , PUNCT 1z40ks67980 15 3 the the DET 1z40ks67980 15 4 1992 1992 NUM 1z40ks67980 15 5 reforms reform NOUN 1z40ks67980 15 6 initiated initiate VERB 1z40ks67980 15 7 aggregate aggregate ADJ 1z40ks67980 15 8 tfp tfp PROPN 1z40ks67980 15 9 growth growth NOUN 1z40ks67980 15 10 through through ADP 1z40ks67980 15 11 the the DET 1z40ks67980 15 12 entry entry NOUN 1z40ks67980 15 13 and and CCONJ 1z40ks67980 15 14 expansion expansion NOUN 1z40ks67980 15 15 of of ADP 1z40ks67980 15 16 exclusively exclusively ADV 1z40ks67980 15 17 the the DET 1z40ks67980 15 18 most most ADV 1z40ks67980 15 19 productive productive ADJ 1z40ks67980 15 20 private private ADJ 1z40ks67980 15 21 businesses business NOUN 1z40ks67980 15 22 . . PUNCT