id sid tid token lemma pos 1j92g734799 1 1 while while SCONJ 1j92g734799 1 2 several several ADJ 1j92g734799 1 3 studies study NOUN 1j92g734799 1 4 have have AUX 1j92g734799 1 5 questioned question VERB 1j92g734799 1 6 the the DET 1j92g734799 1 7 integrity integrity NOUN 1j92g734799 1 8 of of ADP 1j92g734799 1 9 public public ADJ 1j92g734799 1 10 policies policy NOUN 1j92g734799 1 11 produced produce VERB 1j92g734799 1 12 during during ADP 1j92g734799 1 13 periods period NOUN 1j92g734799 1 14 of of ADP 1j92g734799 1 15 divided divided ADJ 1j92g734799 1 16 government government NOUN 1j92g734799 1 17 , , PUNCT 1j92g734799 1 18 this this DET 1j92g734799 1 19 analysis analysis NOUN 1j92g734799 1 20 will will AUX 1j92g734799 1 21 examine examine VERB 1j92g734799 1 22 the the DET 1j92g734799 1 23 potentially potentially ADV 1j92g734799 1 24 positive positive ADJ 1j92g734799 1 25 effects effect NOUN 1j92g734799 1 26 of of ADP 1j92g734799 1 27 divided divided ADJ 1j92g734799 1 28 partisan partisan ADJ 1j92g734799 1 29 control control NOUN 1j92g734799 1 30 on on ADP 1j92g734799 1 31 distributive distributive ADJ 1j92g734799 1 32 federal federal ADJ 1j92g734799 1 33 spending spending NOUN 1j92g734799 1 34 policies policy NOUN 1j92g734799 1 35 . . PUNCT 1j92g734799 2 1 it it PRON 1j92g734799 2 2 suggests suggest VERB 1j92g734799 2 3 that that SCONJ 1j92g734799 2 4 an an DET 1j92g734799 2 5 increase increase NOUN 1j92g734799 2 6 in in ADP 1j92g734799 2 7 veto veto NOUN 1j92g734799 2 8 players player NOUN 1j92g734799 2 9 through through ADP 1j92g734799 2 10 political political ADJ 1j92g734799 2 11 parties party NOUN 1j92g734799 2 12 will will AUX 1j92g734799 2 13 reduce reduce VERB 1j92g734799 2 14 the the DET 1j92g734799 2 15 discretionary discretionary ADJ 1j92g734799 2 16 authority authority NOUN 1j92g734799 2 17 of of ADP 1j92g734799 2 18 the the DET 1j92g734799 2 19 political political ADJ 1j92g734799 2 20 branches branch NOUN 1j92g734799 2 21 , , PUNCT 1j92g734799 2 22 especially especially ADV 1j92g734799 2 23 the the DET 1j92g734799 2 24 executive executive NOUN 1j92g734799 2 25 through through ADP 1j92g734799 2 26 the the DET 1j92g734799 2 27 decrease decrease NOUN 1j92g734799 2 28 in in ADP 1j92g734799 2 29 non non ADJ 1j92g734799 2 30 - - ADJ 1j92g734799 2 31 formulaic formulaic ADJ 1j92g734799 2 32 monies monie NOUN 1j92g734799 2 33 thereby thereby ADV 1j92g734799 2 34 facilitating facilitate VERB 1j92g734799 2 35 more more ADJ 1j92g734799 2 36 formulaic formulaic ADJ 1j92g734799 2 37 spending spending NOUN 1j92g734799 2 38 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 2 39 hence hence ADV 1j92g734799 2 40 greater great ADJ 1j92g734799 2 41 genuine genuine ADJ 1j92g734799 2 42 checks check NOUN 1j92g734799 2 43 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 2 44 balances balance NOUN 1j92g734799 2 45 between between ADP 1j92g734799 2 46 the the DET 1j92g734799 2 47 branches branch NOUN 1j92g734799 2 48 . . PUNCT 1j92g734799 3 1 during during ADP 1j92g734799 3 2 divided divided ADJ 1j92g734799 3 3 government government NOUN 1j92g734799 3 4 , , PUNCT 1j92g734799 3 5 there there PRON 1j92g734799 3 6 will will AUX 1j92g734799 3 7 also also ADV 1j92g734799 3 8 be be AUX 1j92g734799 3 9 more more ADJ 1j92g734799 3 10 bi bi ADJ 1j92g734799 3 11 - - ADJ 1j92g734799 3 12 partisan partisan ADJ 1j92g734799 3 13 deliberation deliberation NOUN 1j92g734799 3 14 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 3 15 negotiation negotiation NOUN 1j92g734799 3 16 regarding regard VERB 1j92g734799 3 17 substantive substantive ADJ 1j92g734799 3 18 policy policy NOUN 1j92g734799 3 19 making making NOUN 1j92g734799 3 20 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 3 21 hence hence ADV 1j92g734799 3 22 less less ADJ 1j92g734799 3 23 partisanship partisanship NOUN 1j92g734799 3 24 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 3 25 particularistic particularistic ADJ 1j92g734799 3 26 tendencies tendency NOUN 1j92g734799 3 27 that that PRON 1j92g734799 3 28 are be AUX 1j92g734799 3 29 typical typical ADJ 1j92g734799 3 30 of of ADP 1j92g734799 3 31 unified unified ADJ 1j92g734799 3 32 government government NOUN 1j92g734799 3 33 . . PUNCT 1j92g734799 4 1 as as ADP 1j92g734799 4 2 a a DET 1j92g734799 4 3 result result NOUN 1j92g734799 4 4 , , PUNCT 1j92g734799 4 5 under under ADP 1j92g734799 4 6 divided divided ADJ 1j92g734799 4 7 government government NOUN 1j92g734799 4 8 there there PRON 1j92g734799 4 9 will will AUX 1j92g734799 4 10 be be AUX 1j92g734799 4 11 more more ADV 1j92g734799 4 12 effective effective ADJ 1j92g734799 4 13 institutional institutional ADJ 1j92g734799 4 14 veto veto NOUN 1j92g734799 4 15 players player NOUN 1j92g734799 4 16 positioned position VERB 1j92g734799 4 17 against against ADP 1j92g734799 4 18 each each DET 1j92g734799 4 19 other other ADJ 1j92g734799 4 20 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 4 21 thus thus ADV 1j92g734799 4 22 more more ADJ 1j92g734799 4 23 of of ADP 1j92g734799 4 24 a a DET 1j92g734799 4 25 need need NOUN 1j92g734799 4 26 for for ADP 1j92g734799 4 27 significant significant ADJ 1j92g734799 4 28 deliberation deliberation NOUN 1j92g734799 4 29 between between ADP 1j92g734799 4 30 these these DET 1j92g734799 4 31 players player NOUN 1j92g734799 4 32 to to PART 1j92g734799 4 33 accommodate accommodate VERB 1j92g734799 4 34 differing differ VERB 1j92g734799 4 35 policy policy NOUN 1j92g734799 4 36 perspectives perspective NOUN 1j92g734799 4 37 . . PUNCT 1j92g734799 5 1 furthermore furthermore ADV 1j92g734799 5 2 the the DET 1j92g734799 5 3 allocation allocation NOUN 1j92g734799 5 4 of of ADP 1j92g734799 5 5 the the DET 1j92g734799 5 6 majority majority NOUN 1j92g734799 5 7 of of ADP 1j92g734799 5 8 federal federal ADJ 1j92g734799 5 9 grants grant NOUN 1j92g734799 5 10 is be AUX 1j92g734799 5 11 possibly possibly ADV 1j92g734799 5 12 more more ADV 1j92g734799 5 13 proportional proportional ADJ 1j92g734799 5 14 during during ADP 1j92g734799 5 15 divided divide VERB 1j92g734799 5 16 government government NOUN 1j92g734799 5 17 due due ADP 1j92g734799 5 18 to to ADP 1j92g734799 5 19 the the DET 1j92g734799 5 20 greater great ADJ 1j92g734799 5 21 potential potential NOUN 1j92g734799 5 22 for for ADP 1j92g734799 5 23 such such ADJ 1j92g734799 5 24 institutional institutional ADJ 1j92g734799 5 25 veto veto NOUN 1j92g734799 5 26 points point NOUN 1j92g734799 5 27 . . PUNCT 1j92g734799 6 1 thus thus ADV 1j92g734799 6 2 , , PUNCT 1j92g734799 6 3 when when SCONJ 1j92g734799 6 4 national national ADJ 1j92g734799 6 5 government government NOUN 1j92g734799 6 6 is be AUX 1j92g734799 6 7 controlled control VERB 1j92g734799 6 8 by by ADP 1j92g734799 6 9 multiple multiple ADJ 1j92g734799 6 10 parties party NOUN 1j92g734799 6 11 serving serve VERB 1j92g734799 6 12 as as ADP 1j92g734799 6 13 effective effective ADJ 1j92g734799 6 14 veto veto NOUN 1j92g734799 6 15 players player NOUN 1j92g734799 6 16 , , PUNCT 1j92g734799 6 17 consensual consensual ADJ 1j92g734799 6 18 policymaking policymaking NOUN 1j92g734799 6 19 is be AUX 1j92g734799 6 20 more more ADV 1j92g734799 6 21 prevalent prevalent ADJ 1j92g734799 6 22 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 6 23 congressional congressional ADJ 1j92g734799 6 24 formulas formula NOUN 1j92g734799 6 25 generally generally ADV 1j92g734799 6 26 favor favor VERB 1j92g734799 6 27 broad broad ADJ 1j92g734799 6 28 , , PUNCT 1j92g734799 6 29 non non ADJ 1j92g734799 6 30 - - ADJ 1j92g734799 6 31 competitive competitive ADJ 1j92g734799 6 32 patterns pattern NOUN 1j92g734799 6 33 of of ADP 1j92g734799 6 34 distribution distribution NOUN 1j92g734799 6 35 with with ADP 1j92g734799 6 36 minimal minimal ADJ 1j92g734799 6 37 political political ADJ 1j92g734799 6 38 influences influence NOUN 1j92g734799 6 39 by by ADP 1j92g734799 6 40 way way NOUN 1j92g734799 6 41 of of ADP 1j92g734799 6 42 presidential presidential ADJ 1j92g734799 6 43 objectives objective NOUN 1j92g734799 6 44 or or CCONJ 1j92g734799 6 45 committee committee NOUN 1j92g734799 6 46 / / SYM 1j92g734799 6 47 sub sub NOUN 1j92g734799 6 48 - - ADJ 1j92g734799 6 49 committee committee ADJ 1j92g734799 6 50 assignments assignment NOUN 1j92g734799 6 51 for for ADP 1j92g734799 6 52 example example NOUN 1j92g734799 6 53 . . PUNCT 1j92g734799 7 1 alternatively alternatively ADV 1j92g734799 7 2 , , PUNCT 1j92g734799 7 3 under under ADP 1j92g734799 7 4 unified unified ADJ 1j92g734799 7 5 government government NOUN 1j92g734799 7 6 , , PUNCT 1j92g734799 7 7 fewer few ADJ 1j92g734799 7 8 veto veto NOUN 1j92g734799 7 9 players player NOUN 1j92g734799 7 10 are be AUX 1j92g734799 7 11 positioned position VERB 1j92g734799 7 12 against against ADP 1j92g734799 7 13 each each DET 1j92g734799 7 14 other other ADJ 1j92g734799 7 15 - - PUNCT 1j92g734799 7 16 a a DET 1j92g734799 7 17 condition condition NOUN 1j92g734799 7 18 which which PRON 1j92g734799 7 19 enhances enhance VERB 1j92g734799 7 20 the the DET 1j92g734799 7 21 ability ability NOUN 1j92g734799 7 22 to to PART 1j92g734799 7 23 create create VERB 1j92g734799 7 24 congressional congressional ADJ 1j92g734799 7 25 formulas formula NOUN 1j92g734799 7 26 that that PRON 1j92g734799 7 27 support support VERB 1j92g734799 7 28 less less ADV 1j92g734799 7 29 formulaic formulaic ADJ 1j92g734799 7 30 distributive distributive ADJ 1j92g734799 7 31 patterns pattern NOUN 1j92g734799 7 32 . . PUNCT 1j92g734799 8 1 instead instead ADV 1j92g734799 8 2 such such ADJ 1j92g734799 8 3 formulas formula NOUN 1j92g734799 8 4 favor favor VERB 1j92g734799 8 5 much much ADV 1j92g734799 8 6 more more ADV 1j92g734799 8 7 targeted targeted ADJ 1j92g734799 8 8 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 8 9 competitive competitive ADJ 1j92g734799 8 10 disbursements disbursement NOUN 1j92g734799 8 11 which which PRON 1j92g734799 8 12 are be AUX 1j92g734799 8 13 also also ADV 1j92g734799 8 14 more more ADV 1j92g734799 8 15 partisan partisan ADJ 1j92g734799 8 16 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 8 17 particularistic particularistic ADJ 1j92g734799 8 18 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 8 19 less less ADV 1j92g734799 8 20 proportional proportional ADJ 1j92g734799 8 21 . . PUNCT 1j92g734799 9 1 in in ADP 1j92g734799 9 2 sum sum NOUN 1j92g734799 9 3 , , PUNCT 1j92g734799 9 4 divided divide VERB 1j92g734799 9 5 government government NOUN 1j92g734799 9 6 with with ADP 1j92g734799 9 7 more more ADV 1j92g734799 9 8 unaligned unaligned ADJ 1j92g734799 9 9 institutional institutional ADJ 1j92g734799 9 10 veto veto NOUN 1j92g734799 9 11 players player NOUN 1j92g734799 9 12 tends tend VERB 1j92g734799 9 13 to to PART 1j92g734799 9 14 generate generate VERB 1j92g734799 9 15 less less ADV 1j92g734799 9 16 targeted target VERB 1j92g734799 9 17 , , PUNCT 1j92g734799 9 18 less less ADV 1j92g734799 9 19 competitive competitive ADJ 1j92g734799 9 20 , , PUNCT 1j92g734799 9 21 less less ADV 1j92g734799 9 22 non non ADJ 1j92g734799 9 23 - - ADJ 1j92g734799 9 24 formulaic formulaic ADJ 1j92g734799 9 25 disbursements disbursement NOUN 1j92g734799 9 26 of of ADP 1j92g734799 9 27 federal federal ADJ 1j92g734799 9 28 grants grant NOUN 1j92g734799 9 29 than than ADP 1j92g734799 9 30 unified unified ADJ 1j92g734799 9 31 government government NOUN 1j92g734799 9 32 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 9 33 such such ADJ 1j92g734799 9 34 distributive distributive ADJ 1j92g734799 9 35 patterns pattern NOUN 1j92g734799 9 36 are be AUX 1j92g734799 9 37 inclined inclined ADJ 1j92g734799 9 38 to to PART 1j92g734799 9 39 be be AUX 1j92g734799 9 40 less less ADV 1j92g734799 9 41 partisan partisan ADJ 1j92g734799 9 42 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 9 43 particularistic particularistic ADJ 1j92g734799 9 44 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 9 45 hence hence ADV 1j92g734799 9 46 less less ADV 1j92g734799 9 47 conciliatory conciliatory ADJ 1j92g734799 9 48 to to ADP 1j92g734799 9 49 the the DET 1j92g734799 9 50 presidential presidential ADJ 1j92g734799 9 51 agenda agenda NOUN 1j92g734799 9 52 . . PUNCT 1j92g734799 10 1 furthermore furthermore ADV 1j92g734799 10 2 divided divided ADJ 1j92g734799 10 3 government government NOUN 1j92g734799 10 4 necessitates necessitate VERB 1j92g734799 10 5 greater great ADJ 1j92g734799 10 6 negotiating negotiating NOUN 1j92g734799 10 7 and and CCONJ 1j92g734799 10 8 consensual consensual ADJ 1j92g734799 10 9 policymaking policymaking NOUN 1j92g734799 10 10 as as SCONJ 1j92g734799 10 11 more more ADJ 1j92g734799 10 12 interests interest NOUN 1j92g734799 10 13 need need VERB 1j92g734799 10 14 to to PART 1j92g734799 10 15 be be AUX 1j92g734799 10 16 accommodated accommodate VERB 1j92g734799 10 17 thus thus ADV 1j92g734799 10 18 expanding expand VERB 1j92g734799 10 19 the the DET 1j92g734799 10 20 policymaking policymake VERB 1j92g734799 10 21 process process NOUN 1j92g734799 10 22 rather rather ADV 1j92g734799 10 23 than than ADP 1j92g734799 10 24 facilitating facilitate VERB 1j92g734799 10 25 exclusive exclusive ADJ 1j92g734799 10 26 , , PUNCT 1j92g734799 10 27 particularistic particularistic ADJ 1j92g734799 10 28 politics politic NOUN 1j92g734799 10 29 . . PUNCT