id sid tid token lemma pos 1831cj84b9g 1 1 molecular molecular ADJ 1831cj84b9g 1 2 investigation investigation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 1 3 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 1 4 aerobic aerobic ADJ 1831cj84b9g 1 5 granular granular ADJ 1831cj84b9g 1 6 sludge sludge NOUN 1831cj84b9g 1 7 formation formation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 1 8 abstract abstract ADJ 1831cj84b9g 1 9 by by ADP 1831cj84b9g 1 10 belinda belinda PROPN 1831cj84b9g 1 11 sue sue VERB 1831cj84b9g 2 1 mcswain mcswain VERB 1831cj84b9g 2 2 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 2 3 efficiency efficiency NOUN 1831cj84b9g 2 4 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 2 5 biological biological ADJ 1831cj84b9g 2 6 wastewater wastewater PROPN 1831cj84b9g 2 7 treatment treatment NOUN 1831cj84b9g 2 8 depends depend VERB 1831cj84b9g 2 9 upon upon SCONJ 1831cj84b9g 2 10 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 2 11 selection selection NOUN 1831cj84b9g 2 12 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 2 13 growth growth NOUN 1831cj84b9g 2 14 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 2 15 metabolically metabolically ADV 1831cj84b9g 2 16 capable capable ADJ 1831cj84b9g 2 17 microorganisms microorganism NOUN 1831cj84b9g 2 18 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 2 19 upon upon SCONJ 1831cj84b9g 2 20 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 2 21 efficient efficient ADJ 1831cj84b9g 2 22 separation separation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 2 23 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 2 24 those those DET 1831cj84b9g 2 25 organisms organism NOUN 1831cj84b9g 2 26 from from ADP 1831cj84b9g 2 27 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 2 28 treated treated ADJ 1831cj84b9g 2 29 effluent effluent NOUN 1831cj84b9g 2 30 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 3 1 researchers researcher NOUN 1831cj84b9g 3 2 have have AUX 1831cj84b9g 3 3 developed develop VERB 1831cj84b9g 3 4 operational operational ADJ 1831cj84b9g 3 5 guidelines guideline NOUN 1831cj84b9g 3 6 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 3 7 microbial microbial ADJ 1831cj84b9g 3 8 selection selection NOUN 1831cj84b9g 3 9 theories theory NOUN 1831cj84b9g 3 10 in in ADP 1831cj84b9g 3 11 order order NOUN 1831cj84b9g 3 12 to to PART 1831cj84b9g 3 13 design design VERB 1831cj84b9g 3 14 reactors reactor NOUN 1831cj84b9g 3 15 that that PRON 1831cj84b9g 3 16 form form VERB 1831cj84b9g 3 17 fast fast ADV 1831cj84b9g 3 18 - - PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 3 19 settling settle VERB 1831cj84b9g 3 20 flocs floc NOUN 1831cj84b9g 3 21 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 3 22 select select VERB 1831cj84b9g 3 23 against against ADP 1831cj84b9g 3 24 filamentous filamentous ADJ 1831cj84b9g 3 25 bulking bulking NOUN 1831cj84b9g 3 26 sludge sludge NOUN 1831cj84b9g 3 27 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 4 1 in in ADP 1831cj84b9g 4 2 recent recent ADJ 1831cj84b9g 4 3 years year NOUN 1831cj84b9g 4 4 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 4 5 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 4 6 sequencing sequence VERB 1831cj84b9g 4 7 batch batch NOUN 1831cj84b9g 4 8 reactor reactor NOUN 1831cj84b9g 4 9 ( ( PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 4 10 sbr sbr NOUN 1831cj84b9g 4 11 ) ) PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 4 12 has have AUX 1831cj84b9g 4 13 been be AUX 1831cj84b9g 4 14 used use VERB 1831cj84b9g 4 15 to to PART 1831cj84b9g 4 16 form form VERB 1831cj84b9g 4 17 even even ADV 1831cj84b9g 4 18 more more ADV 1831cj84b9g 4 19 compact compact ADJ 1831cj84b9g 4 20 sludge sludge NOUN 1831cj84b9g 4 21 structures structure NOUN 1831cj84b9g 4 22 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 4 23 in in ADP 1831cj84b9g 4 24 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 4 25 form form NOUN 1831cj84b9g 4 26 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 4 27 aerobic aerobic ADJ 1831cj84b9g 4 28 granules granule NOUN 1831cj84b9g 4 29 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 5 1 granules granule NOUN 1831cj84b9g 5 2 can can AUX 1831cj84b9g 5 3 be be AUX 1831cj84b9g 5 4 described describe VERB 1831cj84b9g 5 5 as as ADP 1831cj84b9g 5 6 a a DET 1831cj84b9g 5 7 collection collection NOUN 1831cj84b9g 5 8 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 5 9 self self NOUN 1831cj84b9g 5 10 - - PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 5 11 immobilized immobilize VERB 1831cj84b9g 5 12 cells cell NOUN 1831cj84b9g 5 13 into into ADP 1831cj84b9g 5 14 a a DET 1831cj84b9g 5 15 spherical spherical ADJ 1831cj84b9g 5 16 form form NOUN 1831cj84b9g 5 17 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 6 1 this this DET 1831cj84b9g 6 2 special special ADJ 1831cj84b9g 6 3 case case NOUN 1831cj84b9g 6 4 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 6 5 biofilm biofilm NOUN 1831cj84b9g 6 6 growth growth NOUN 1831cj84b9g 6 7 occurs occur VERB 1831cj84b9g 6 8 without without ADP 1831cj84b9g 6 9 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 6 10 addition addition NOUN 1831cj84b9g 6 11 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 6 12 carrier carrier NOUN 1831cj84b9g 6 13 material material NOUN 1831cj84b9g 6 14 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 7 1 granular granular PROPN 1831cj84b9g 7 2 sludge sludge PROPN 1831cj84b9g 7 3 have have VERB 1831cj84b9g 7 4 a a DET 1831cj84b9g 7 5 wide wide ADJ 1831cj84b9g 7 6 range range NOUN 1831cj84b9g 7 7 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 7 8 beneficial beneficial ADJ 1831cj84b9g 7 9 properties property NOUN 1831cj84b9g 7 10 compared compare VERB 1831cj84b9g 7 11 to to ADP 1831cj84b9g 7 12 activated activate VERB 1831cj84b9g 7 13 sludge sludge PROPN 1831cj84b9g 7 14 flocs flocs PROPN 1831cj84b9g 7 15 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 7 16 most most ADV 1831cj84b9g 7 17 notably notably ADV 1831cj84b9g 7 18 their their PRON 1831cj84b9g 7 19 strong strong ADJ 1831cj84b9g 7 20 structure structure NOUN 1831cj84b9g 7 21 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 7 22 good good ADJ 1831cj84b9g 7 23 settling settle VERB 1831cj84b9g 7 24 property property NOUN 1831cj84b9g 7 25 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 8 1 a a DET 1831cj84b9g 8 2 brief brief ADJ 1831cj84b9g 8 3 review review NOUN 1831cj84b9g 8 4 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 8 5 both both CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 8 6 anaerobic anaerobic ADJ 1831cj84b9g 8 7 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 8 8 aerobic aerobic ADJ 1831cj84b9g 8 9 granulation granulation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 8 10 shows show VERB 1831cj84b9g 8 11 that that SCONJ 1831cj84b9g 8 12 a a DET 1831cj84b9g 8 13 variety variety NOUN 1831cj84b9g 8 14 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 8 15 microbial microbial ADJ 1831cj84b9g 8 16 species specie NOUN 1831cj84b9g 8 17 are be AUX 1831cj84b9g 8 18 able able ADJ 1831cj84b9g 8 19 to to PART 1831cj84b9g 8 20 form form VERB 1831cj84b9g 8 21 granules granule NOUN 1831cj84b9g 8 22 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 8 23 leading lead VERB 1831cj84b9g 8 24 researchers researcher NOUN 1831cj84b9g 8 25 to to PART 1831cj84b9g 8 26 hypothesize hypothesize VERB 1831cj84b9g 8 27 that that SCONJ 1831cj84b9g 8 28 granulation granulation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 8 29 is be AUX 1831cj84b9g 8 30 not not PART 1831cj84b9g 8 31 a a DET 1831cj84b9g 8 32 function function NOUN 1831cj84b9g 8 33 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 8 34 microbiological microbiological ADJ 1831cj84b9g 8 35 groups group NOUN 1831cj84b9g 8 36 but but CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 8 37 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 8 38 reactor reactor NOUN 1831cj84b9g 8 39 operating operating NOUN 1831cj84b9g 8 40 conditions condition NOUN 1831cj84b9g 8 41 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 9 1 to to ADP 1831cj84b9g 9 2 date date NOUN 1831cj84b9g 9 3 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 9 4 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 9 5 operational operational ADJ 1831cj84b9g 9 6 factors factor NOUN 1831cj84b9g 9 7 controlling control VERB 1831cj84b9g 9 8 aerobic aerobic ADJ 1831cj84b9g 9 9 granulation granulation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 9 10 are be AUX 1831cj84b9g 9 11 unclear unclear ADJ 1831cj84b9g 9 12 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 9 13 although although SCONJ 1831cj84b9g 9 14 granulation granulation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 9 15 is be AUX 1831cj84b9g 9 16 mainly mainly ADV 1831cj84b9g 9 17 reported report VERB 1831cj84b9g 9 18 in in ADP 1831cj84b9g 9 19 sbrs sbrs PROPN 1831cj84b9g 9 20 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 10 1 in in ADP 1831cj84b9g 10 2 this this DET 1831cj84b9g 10 3 work work NOUN 1831cj84b9g 10 4 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 10 5 a a DET 1831cj84b9g 10 6 series series NOUN 1831cj84b9g 10 7 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 10 8 completely completely ADV 1831cj84b9g 10 9 aerobic aerobic ADJ 1831cj84b9g 10 10 sbrs sbrs NOUN 1831cj84b9g 10 11 were be AUX 1831cj84b9g 10 12 operated operate VERB 1831cj84b9g 10 13 to to PART 1831cj84b9g 10 14 form form VERB 1831cj84b9g 10 15 granules granule NOUN 1831cj84b9g 10 16 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 10 17 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 10 18 microbial microbial ADJ 1831cj84b9g 10 19 investigations investigation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 10 20 were be AUX 1831cj84b9g 10 21 conducted conduct VERB 1831cj84b9g 10 22 to to PART 1831cj84b9g 10 23 correlate correlate VERB 1831cj84b9g 10 24 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 10 25 reactor reactor NOUN 1831cj84b9g 10 26 operation operation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 10 27 with with ADP 1831cj84b9g 10 28 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 10 29 sludge sludge NOUN 1831cj84b9g 10 30 structure structure NOUN 1831cj84b9g 10 31 at at ADP 1831cj84b9g 10 32 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 10 33 macroand macroand PROPN 1831cj84b9g 10 34 microscale microscale PROPN 1831cj84b9g 10 35 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 11 1 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 11 2 results result NOUN 1831cj84b9g 11 3 are be AUX 1831cj84b9g 11 4 divided divide VERB 1831cj84b9g 11 5 into into ADP 1831cj84b9g 11 6 3 3 NUM 1831cj84b9g 11 7 sections section NOUN 1831cj84b9g 11 8 : : PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 11 9 kinetic kinetic ADJ 1831cj84b9g 11 10 selection selection NOUN 1831cj84b9g 11 11 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 11 12 physico physico NOUN 1831cj84b9g 11 13 - - PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 11 14 chemical chemical NOUN 1831cj84b9g 11 15 selection selection NOUN 1831cj84b9g 11 16 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 11 17 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 11 18 reproducibility reproducibility NOUN 1831cj84b9g 11 19 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 11 20 maintenance maintenance NOUN 1831cj84b9g 11 21 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 12 1 first first ADV 1831cj84b9g 12 2 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 12 3 by by ADP 1831cj84b9g 12 4 manipulating manipulate VERB 1831cj84b9g 12 5 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 12 6 sbr sbr NOUN 1831cj84b9g 12 7 operation operation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 12 8 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 12 9 substrate substrate NOUN 1831cj84b9g 12 10 concentrations concentration NOUN 1831cj84b9g 12 11 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 12 12 differences difference NOUN 1831cj84b9g 12 13 in in ADP 1831cj84b9g 12 14 substrate substrate NOUN 1831cj84b9g 12 15 removal removal NOUN 1831cj84b9g 12 16 are be AUX 1831cj84b9g 12 17 shown show VERB 1831cj84b9g 12 18 to to PART 1831cj84b9g 12 19 influence influence VERB 1831cj84b9g 12 20 microbial microbial ADJ 1831cj84b9g 12 21 selection selection NOUN 1831cj84b9g 12 22 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 12 23 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 12 24 sludge sludge NOUN 1831cj84b9g 12 25 structure structure NOUN 1831cj84b9g 12 26 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 13 1 second second ADV 1831cj84b9g 13 2 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 13 3 settling settle VERB 1831cj84b9g 13 4 times time NOUN 1831cj84b9g 13 5 influence influence NOUN 1831cj84b9g 13 6 species specie NOUN 1831cj84b9g 13 7 selection selection NOUN 1831cj84b9g 13 8 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 13 9 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 13 10 composition composition NOUN 1831cj84b9g 13 11 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 13 12 extracellular extracellular ADJ 1831cj84b9g 13 13 polymeric polymeric ADJ 1831cj84b9g 13 14 substances substance NOUN 1831cj84b9g 13 15 to to PART 1831cj84b9g 13 16 aid aid VERB 1831cj84b9g 13 17 granule granule NOUN 1831cj84b9g 13 18 formation formation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 13 19 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 13 20 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 13 21 high high ADJ 1831cj84b9g 13 22 shear shear NOUN 1831cj84b9g 13 23 is be AUX 1831cj84b9g 13 24 important important ADJ 1831cj84b9g 13 25 to to PART 1831cj84b9g 13 26 provide provide VERB 1831cj84b9g 13 27 a a DET 1831cj84b9g 13 28 high high ADJ 1831cj84b9g 13 29 dissolved dissolved ADJ 1831cj84b9g 13 30 oxygen oxygen NOUN 1831cj84b9g 13 31 in in ADP 1831cj84b9g 13 32 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 13 33 reactor reactor NOUN 1831cj84b9g 13 34 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 13 35 which which PRON 1831cj84b9g 13 36 is be AUX 1831cj84b9g 13 37 necessary necessary ADJ 1831cj84b9g 13 38 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 14 1 third third ADJ 1831cj84b9g 14 2 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 14 3 granule granule PROPN 1831cj84b9g 14 4 formation formation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 14 5 is be AUX 1831cj84b9g 14 6 reproducible reproducible VERB 1831cj84b9g 14 7 using use VERB 1831cj84b9g 14 8 different different ADJ 1831cj84b9g 14 9 inoculum inoculum NOUN 1831cj84b9g 14 10 sludges sludge NOUN 1831cj84b9g 14 11 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 14 12 stable stable ADJ 1831cj84b9g 14 13 over over ADP 1831cj84b9g 14 14 long long ADJ 1831cj84b9g 14 15 times time NOUN 1831cj84b9g 14 16 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 15 1 in in ADP 1831cj84b9g 15 2 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 15 3 discussion discussion NOUN 1831cj84b9g 15 4 section section NOUN 1831cj84b9g 15 5 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 15 6 results result NOUN 1831cj84b9g 15 7 are be AUX 1831cj84b9g 15 8 correlated correlate VERB 1831cj84b9g 15 9 with with ADP 1831cj84b9g 15 10 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 15 11 kinetic kinetic ADJ 1831cj84b9g 15 12 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 15 13 metabolic metabolic ADJ 1831cj84b9g 15 14 selection selection NOUN 1831cj84b9g 15 15 theories theory NOUN 1831cj84b9g 15 16 for for ADP 1831cj84b9g 15 17 bulking bulk VERB 1831cj84b9g 15 18 sludge sludge NOUN 1831cj84b9g 15 19 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 15 20 other other ADJ 1831cj84b9g 15 21 investigations investigation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 15 22 using use VERB 1831cj84b9g 15 23 anoxic anoxic ADJ 1831cj84b9g 15 24 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 15 25 aerobic aerobic ADJ 1831cj84b9g 15 26 granules granule NOUN 1831cj84b9g 15 27 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 16 1 finally finally ADV 1831cj84b9g 16 2 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 16 3 an an DET 1831cj84b9g 16 4 overall overall ADJ 1831cj84b9g 16 5 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN 1831cj84b9g 16 6 for for ADP 1831cj84b9g 16 7 granule granule NOUN 1831cj84b9g 16 8 formation formation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 16 9 is be AUX 1831cj84b9g 16 10 presented present VERB 1831cj84b9g 16 11 . . PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 17 1 kinetics kinetic NOUN 1831cj84b9g 17 2 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 17 3 species species NOUN 1831cj84b9g 17 4 selection selection NOUN 1831cj84b9g 17 5 , , PUNCT 1831cj84b9g 17 6 and and CCONJ 1831cj84b9g 17 7 short short ADJ 1831cj84b9g 17 8 settling settling NOUN 1831cj84b9g 17 9 times time NOUN 1831cj84b9g 17 10 are be AUX 1831cj84b9g 17 11 the the DET 1831cj84b9g 17 12 determinant determinant ADJ 1831cj84b9g 17 13 factors factor NOUN 1831cj84b9g 17 14 of of ADP 1831cj84b9g 17 15 aerobic aerobic ADJ 1831cj84b9g 17 16 granule granule NOUN 1831cj84b9g 17 17 formation formation NOUN 1831cj84b9g 17 18 . . PUNCT