id sid tid token lemma pos 1544bp02253 1 1 this this DET 1544bp02253 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 1544bp02253 1 3 explores explore VERB 1544bp02253 1 4 laywomen laywoman NOUN 1544bp02253 1 5 's 's PART 1544bp02253 1 6 contributions contribution NOUN 1544bp02253 1 7 in in ADP 1544bp02253 1 8 four four NUM 1544bp02253 1 9 key key ADJ 1544bp02253 1 10 areas area NOUN 1544bp02253 1 11 of of ADP 1544bp02253 1 12 u.s u.s PROPN 1544bp02253 1 13 . . PROPN 1544bp02253 1 14 catholic catholic PROPN 1544bp02253 1 15 history history NOUN 1544bp02253 1 16 during during ADP 1544bp02253 1 17 the the DET 1544bp02253 1 18 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ 1544bp02253 1 19 century century NOUN 1544bp02253 1 20 . . PUNCT 1544bp02253 2 1 beginning begin VERB 1544bp02253 2 2 in in ADP 1544bp02253 2 3 the the DET 1544bp02253 2 4 1850s 1850 NOUN 1544bp02253 2 5 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 2 6 laywomen laywoman NOUN 1544bp02253 2 7 worked work VERB 1544bp02253 2 8 to to PART 1544bp02253 2 9 convince convince VERB 1544bp02253 2 10 european european ADJ 1544bp02253 2 11 women woman NOUN 1544bp02253 2 12 religious religious ADJ 1544bp02253 2 13 to to PART 1544bp02253 2 14 establish establish VERB 1544bp02253 2 15 new new ADJ 1544bp02253 2 16 communities community NOUN 1544bp02253 2 17 in in ADP 1544bp02253 2 18 the the DET 1544bp02253 2 19 united united PROPN 1544bp02253 2 20 states states PROPN 1544bp02253 2 21 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 2 22 and and CCONJ 1544bp02253 2 23 raised raise VERB 1544bp02253 2 24 money money NOUN 1544bp02253 2 25 to to PART 1544bp02253 2 26 support support VERB 1544bp02253 2 27 them they PRON 1544bp02253 2 28 . . PUNCT 1544bp02253 3 1 by by ADP 1544bp02253 3 2 the the DET 1544bp02253 3 3 1870s 1870 NOUN 1544bp02253 3 4 and and CCONJ 1544bp02253 3 5 1880s 1880s NUM 1544bp02253 3 6 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 3 7 prominent prominent ADJ 1544bp02253 3 8 laywomen laywoman NOUN 1544bp02253 3 9 were be AUX 1544bp02253 3 10 engaged engage VERB 1544bp02253 3 11 in in ADP 1544bp02253 3 12 fierce fierce ADJ 1544bp02253 3 13 battles battle NOUN 1544bp02253 3 14 to to PART 1544bp02253 3 15 defend defend VERB 1544bp02253 3 16 catholic catholic ADJ 1544bp02253 3 17 educational educational ADJ 1544bp02253 3 18 institutions institution NOUN 1544bp02253 3 19 from from ADP 1544bp02253 3 20 perceived perceive VERB 1544bp02253 3 21 government government NOUN 1544bp02253 3 22 attacks attack NOUN 1544bp02253 3 23 . . PUNCT 1544bp02253 4 1 particularly particularly ADV 1544bp02253 4 2 in in ADP 1544bp02253 4 3 light light NOUN 1544bp02253 4 4 of of ADP 1544bp02253 4 5 their their PRON 1544bp02253 4 6 service service NOUN 1544bp02253 4 7 during during ADP 1544bp02253 4 8 the the DET 1544bp02253 4 9 civil civil ADJ 1544bp02253 4 10 war war NOUN 1544bp02253 4 11 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 4 12 catholics catholic NOUN 1544bp02253 4 13 believed believe VERB 1544bp02253 4 14 they they PRON 1544bp02253 4 15 had have AUX 1544bp02253 4 16 effectively effectively ADV 1544bp02253 4 17 demonstrated demonstrate VERB 1544bp02253 4 18 their their PRON 1544bp02253 4 19 patriotism patriotism NOUN 1544bp02253 4 20 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 4 21 but but CCONJ 1544bp02253 4 22 continued continue VERB 1544bp02253 4 23 to to PART 1544bp02253 4 24 find find VERB 1544bp02253 4 25 ways way NOUN 1544bp02253 4 26 to to PART 1544bp02253 4 27 showcase showcase VERB 1544bp02253 4 28 catholic catholic ADJ 1544bp02253 4 29 contributions contribution NOUN 1544bp02253 4 30 to to ADP 1544bp02253 4 31 u.s u.s PROPN 1544bp02253 4 32 . . PROPN 1544bp02253 4 33 history history NOUN 1544bp02253 4 34 into into ADP 1544bp02253 4 35 the the DET 1544bp02253 4 36 1890s 1890s NUM 1544bp02253 4 37 . . PUNCT 1544bp02253 5 1 they they PRON 1544bp02253 5 2 also also ADV 1544bp02253 5 3 endeavored endeavor VERB 1544bp02253 5 4 to to PART 1544bp02253 5 5 shape shape VERB 1544bp02253 5 6 the the DET 1544bp02253 5 7 u.s u.s PROPN 1544bp02253 5 8 . . PROPN 1544bp02253 5 9 church church PROPN 1544bp02253 5 10 's 's PART 1544bp02253 5 11 relationship relationship NOUN 1544bp02253 5 12 with with ADP 1544bp02253 5 13 rome rome PROPN 1544bp02253 5 14 from from ADP 1544bp02253 5 15 mid mid ADJ 1544bp02253 5 16 - - NOUN 1544bp02253 5 17 century century NOUN 1544bp02253 5 18 well well ADV 1544bp02253 5 19 past past ADP 1544bp02253 5 20 1900.the 1900.the DET 1544bp02253 5 21 project project NOUN 1544bp02253 5 22 makes make VERB 1544bp02253 5 23 three three NUM 1544bp02253 5 24 significant significant ADJ 1544bp02253 5 25 historical historical ADJ 1544bp02253 5 26 interventions intervention NOUN 1544bp02253 5 27 . . PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 1 first first ADV 1544bp02253 6 2 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 3 it it PRON 1544bp02253 6 4 argues argue VERB 1544bp02253 6 5 that that SCONJ 1544bp02253 6 6 by by ADP 1544bp02253 6 7 examining examine VERB 1544bp02253 6 8 numerous numerous ADJ 1544bp02253 6 9 thematic thematic ADJ 1544bp02253 6 10 aspects aspect NOUN 1544bp02253 6 11 of of ADP 1544bp02253 6 12 laywomen laywoman NOUN 1544bp02253 6 13 's 's PART 1544bp02253 6 14 involvement involvement NOUN 1544bp02253 6 15 in in ADP 1544bp02253 6 16 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ 1544bp02253 6 17 - - PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 18 century century NOUN 1544bp02253 6 19 u.s u.s PROPN 1544bp02253 6 20 . . PROPN 1544bp02253 6 21 catholic catholic PROPN 1544bp02253 6 22 history history NOUN 1544bp02253 6 23 ( ( PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 24 namely namely ADV 1544bp02253 6 25 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 26 supporting support VERB 1544bp02253 6 27 religious religious ADJ 1544bp02253 6 28 orders order NOUN 1544bp02253 6 29 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 30 defending defend VERB 1544bp02253 6 31 catholic catholic ADJ 1544bp02253 6 32 institutions institution NOUN 1544bp02253 6 33 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 34 engaging engage VERB 1544bp02253 6 35 in in ADP 1544bp02253 6 36 civic civic ADJ 1544bp02253 6 37 causes cause NOUN 1544bp02253 6 38 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 39 and and CCONJ 1544bp02253 6 40 gaining gain VERB 1544bp02253 6 41 access access NOUN 1544bp02253 6 42 at at ADP 1544bp02253 6 43 rome rome PROPN 1544bp02253 6 44 ) ) PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 45 we we PRON 1544bp02253 6 46 can can AUX 1544bp02253 6 47 see see VERB 1544bp02253 6 48 how how SCONJ 1544bp02253 6 49 laywomen laywoman NOUN 1544bp02253 6 50 — — PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 51 particularly particularly ADV 1544bp02253 6 52 elite elite ADJ 1544bp02253 6 53 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 54 native native ADJ 1544bp02253 6 55 - - PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 56 born bear VERB 1544bp02253 6 57 women woman NOUN 1544bp02253 6 58 — — PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 59 have have AUX 1544bp02253 6 60 not not PART 1544bp02253 6 61 only only ADV 1544bp02253 6 62 had have VERB 1544bp02253 6 63 agency agency NOUN 1544bp02253 6 64 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 65 but but CCONJ 1544bp02253 6 66 power power NOUN 1544bp02253 6 67 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 6 68 within within ADP 1544bp02253 6 69 the the DET 1544bp02253 6 70 catholic catholic ADJ 1544bp02253 6 71 church church NOUN 1544bp02253 6 72 . . PUNCT 1544bp02253 7 1 second second ADV 1544bp02253 7 2 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 7 3 by by ADP 1544bp02253 7 4 featuring feature VERB 1544bp02253 7 5 laywomen laywoman NOUN 1544bp02253 7 6 as as ADP 1544bp02253 7 7 protagonists protagonist NOUN 1544bp02253 7 8 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 7 9 the the DET 1544bp02253 7 10 project project NOUN 1544bp02253 7 11 demonstrates demonstrate VERB 1544bp02253 7 12 that that SCONJ 1544bp02253 7 13 the the DET 1544bp02253 7 14 transnational transnational ADJ 1544bp02253 7 15 turn turn NOUN 1544bp02253 7 16 in in ADP 1544bp02253 7 17 u.s u.s PROPN 1544bp02253 7 18 . . PROPN 1544bp02253 7 19 catholic catholic PROPN 1544bp02253 7 20 history history NOUN 1544bp02253 7 21 need need AUX 1544bp02253 7 22 not not PART 1544bp02253 7 23 be be AUX 1544bp02253 7 24 defined define VERB 1544bp02253 7 25 by by ADP 1544bp02253 7 26 clergy clergy NOUN 1544bp02253 7 27 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 7 28 religious religious ADJ 1544bp02253 7 29 orders order NOUN 1544bp02253 7 30 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 7 31 or or CCONJ 1544bp02253 7 32 the the DET 1544bp02253 7 33 longstanding longstanding ADJ 1544bp02253 7 34 " " PUNCT 1544bp02253 7 35 immigrant immigrant ADJ 1544bp02253 7 36 paradigm paradigm NOUN 1544bp02253 7 37 " " PUNCT 1544bp02253 7 38 long long ADJ 1544bp02253 7 39 dominant dominant ADJ 1544bp02253 7 40 in in ADP 1544bp02253 7 41 the the DET 1544bp02253 7 42 field field NOUN 1544bp02253 7 43 . . PUNCT 1544bp02253 8 1 finally finally ADV 1544bp02253 8 2 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 8 3 it it PRON 1544bp02253 8 4 shows show VERB 1544bp02253 8 5 how how SCONJ 1544bp02253 8 6 influential influential ADJ 1544bp02253 8 7 laywomen laywoman NOUN 1544bp02253 8 8 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 8 9 freed free VERB 1544bp02253 8 10 from from ADP 1544bp02253 8 11 being be AUX 1544bp02253 8 12 labeled label VERB 1544bp02253 8 13 " " PUNCT 1544bp02253 8 14 foreign foreign ADJ 1544bp02253 8 15 " " PUNCT 1544bp02253 8 16 or or CCONJ 1544bp02253 8 17 " " PUNCT 1544bp02253 8 18 illiberal illiberal ADJ 1544bp02253 8 19 " " PUNCT 1544bp02253 8 20 by by ADP 1544bp02253 8 21 virtue virtue NOUN 1544bp02253 8 22 of of ADP 1544bp02253 8 23 their their PRON 1544bp02253 8 24 social social ADJ 1544bp02253 8 25 status status NOUN 1544bp02253 8 26 and and CCONJ 1544bp02253 8 27 powerful powerful ADJ 1544bp02253 8 28 networks network NOUN 1544bp02253 8 29 , , PUNCT 1544bp02253 8 30 inserted insert VERB 1544bp02253 8 31 their their PRON 1544bp02253 8 32 voices voice NOUN 1544bp02253 8 33 within within ADP 1544bp02253 8 34 public public ADJ 1544bp02253 8 35 debates debate NOUN 1544bp02253 8 36 about about ADP 1544bp02253 8 37 " " PUNCT 1544bp02253 8 38 america america PROPN 1544bp02253 8 39 " " PUNCT 1544bp02253 8 40 and and CCONJ 1544bp02253 8 41 " " PUNCT 1544bp02253 8 42 americanness americanness NOUN 1544bp02253 8 43 " " PUNCT 1544bp02253 8 44 during during ADP 1544bp02253 8 45 the the DET 1544bp02253 8 46 long long ADJ 1544bp02253 8 47 nineteenth nineteenth ADJ 1544bp02253 8 48 century century NOUN 1544bp02253 8 49 . . PUNCT