id sid tid token lemma pos 0v838051851 1 1 why why SCONJ 0v838051851 1 2 is be AUX 0v838051851 1 3 mass mass ADJ 0v838051851 1 4 commitment commitment NOUN 0v838051851 1 5 to to ADP 0v838051851 1 6 democracy democracy NOUN 0v838051851 1 7 ? ? PUNCT 0v838051851 2 1 defined define VERB 0v838051851 2 2 as as ADP 0v838051851 2 3 an an DET 0v838051851 2 4 abstract abstract ADJ 0v838051851 2 5 preference preference NOUN 0v838051851 2 6 for for ADP 0v838051851 2 7 democracy democracy NOUN 0v838051851 2 8 over over ADP 0v838051851 2 9 non non ADJ 0v838051851 2 10 - - ADJ 0v838051851 2 11 democratic democratic ADJ 0v838051851 2 12 regimes regime NOUN 0v838051851 2 13 and and CCONJ 0v838051851 2 14 the the DET 0v838051851 2 15 rejection rejection NOUN 0v838051851 2 16 of of ADP 0v838051851 2 17 non non ADJ 0v838051851 2 18 - - ADJ 0v838051851 2 19 democratic democratic ADJ 0v838051851 2 20 alternatives alternative NOUN 0v838051851 2 21 in in ADP 0v838051851 2 22 the the DET 0v838051851 2 23 face face NOUN 0v838051851 2 24 of of ADP 0v838051851 2 25 crisis crisis NOUN 0v838051851 2 26 ? ? PUNCT 0v838051851 3 1 higher high ADJ 0v838051851 3 2 in in ADP 0v838051851 3 3 some some DET 0v838051851 3 4 new new ADJ 0v838051851 3 5 democracies democracy NOUN 0v838051851 3 6 on on ADP 0v838051851 3 7 average average ADJ 0v838051851 3 8 and and CCONJ 0v838051851 3 9 lower low ADJ 0v838051851 3 10 in in ADP 0v838051851 3 11 others other NOUN 0v838051851 3 12 ? ? PUNCT 0v838051851 4 1 similarly similarly ADV 0v838051851 4 2 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 4 3 why why SCONJ 0v838051851 4 4 are be AUX 0v838051851 4 5 some some DET 0v838051851 4 6 citizens citizen NOUN 0v838051851 4 7 within within ADP 0v838051851 4 8 countries country NOUN 0v838051851 4 9 more more ADV 0v838051851 4 10 committed committed ADJ 0v838051851 4 11 to to ADP 0v838051851 4 12 democracy democracy NOUN 0v838051851 4 13 than than ADP 0v838051851 4 14 others other NOUN 0v838051851 4 15 ? ? PUNCT 0v838051851 5 1 to to PART 0v838051851 5 2 answer answer VERB 0v838051851 5 3 these these DET 0v838051851 5 4 questions question NOUN 0v838051851 5 5 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 5 6 this this DET 0v838051851 5 7 dissertation dissertation NOUN 0v838051851 5 8 proposes propose VERB 0v838051851 5 9 a a DET 0v838051851 5 10 new new ADJ 0v838051851 5 11 lifetime lifetime NOUN 0v838051851 5 12 political political ADJ 0v838051851 5 13 learning learning NOUN 0v838051851 5 14 model model NOUN 0v838051851 5 15 that that PRON 0v838051851 5 16 synthesizes synthesize VERB 0v838051851 5 17 the the DET 0v838051851 5 18 insights insight NOUN 0v838051851 5 19 of of ADP 0v838051851 5 20 the the DET 0v838051851 5 21 existing exist VERB 0v838051851 5 22 theoretical theoretical ADJ 0v838051851 5 23 perspectives perspective NOUN 0v838051851 5 24 with with ADP 0v838051851 5 25 leading lead VERB 0v838051851 5 26 models model NOUN 0v838051851 5 27 of of ADP 0v838051851 5 28 political political ADJ 0v838051851 5 29 learning learning NOUN 0v838051851 5 30 . . PUNCT 0v838051851 6 1 specifically specifically ADV 0v838051851 6 2 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 6 3 this this DET 0v838051851 6 4 lifetime lifetime NOUN 0v838051851 6 5 learning learning NOUN 0v838051851 6 6 model model NOUN 0v838051851 6 7 stipulates stipulate VERB 0v838051851 6 8 that that SCONJ 0v838051851 6 9 democratic democratic ADJ 0v838051851 6 10 commitment commitment NOUN 0v838051851 6 11 is be AUX 0v838051851 6 12 the the DET 0v838051851 6 13 product product NOUN 0v838051851 6 14 of of ADP 0v838051851 6 15 a a DET 0v838051851 6 16 weighted weighted ADJ 0v838051851 6 17 average average NOUN 0v838051851 6 18 of of ADP 0v838051851 6 19 information information NOUN 0v838051851 6 20 imparted impart VERB 0v838051851 6 21 by by ADP 0v838051851 6 22 the the DET 0v838051851 6 23 political political ADJ 0v838051851 6 24 contexts context NOUN 0v838051851 6 25 experienced experience VERB 0v838051851 6 26 by by ADP 0v838051851 6 27 individuals individual NOUN 0v838051851 6 28 and and CCONJ 0v838051851 6 29 the the DET 0v838051851 6 30 political political ADJ 0v838051851 6 31 subgroups subgroup NOUN 0v838051851 6 32 to to PART 0v838051851 6 33 which which PRON 0v838051851 6 34 they they PRON 0v838051851 6 35 belong belong VERB 0v838051851 6 36 . . PUNCT 0v838051851 7 1 the the DET 0v838051851 7 2 extent extent NOUN 0v838051851 7 3 to to PART 0v838051851 7 4 which which PRON 0v838051851 7 5 political political ADJ 0v838051851 7 6 contexts context NOUN 0v838051851 7 7 provoke provoke VERB 0v838051851 7 8 pro pro ADJ 0v838051851 7 9 - - ADJ 0v838051851 7 10 democratic democratic ADJ 0v838051851 7 11 political political ADJ 0v838051851 7 12 learning learning NOUN 0v838051851 7 13 is be AUX 0v838051851 7 14 determined determine VERB 0v838051851 7 15 by by ADP 0v838051851 7 16 factors factor NOUN 0v838051851 7 17 including include VERB 0v838051851 7 18 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ 0v838051851 7 19 modernization modernization NOUN 0v838051851 7 20 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 7 21 governmental governmental ADJ 0v838051851 7 22 performance performance NOUN 0v838051851 7 23 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 7 24 international international ADJ 0v838051851 7 25 diffusion diffusion NOUN 0v838051851 7 26 of of ADP 0v838051851 7 27 democratic democratic ADJ 0v838051851 7 28 norms norm NOUN 0v838051851 7 29 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 7 30 and and CCONJ 0v838051851 7 31 the the DET 0v838051851 7 32 occurrence occurrence NOUN 0v838051851 7 33 of of ADP 0v838051851 7 34 events event NOUN 0v838051851 7 35 such such ADJ 0v838051851 7 36 as as ADP 0v838051851 7 37 mass mass NOUN 0v838051851 7 38 protests protest NOUN 0v838051851 7 39 that that PRON 0v838051851 7 40 provide provide VERB 0v838051851 7 41 information information NOUN 0v838051851 7 42 about about ADP 0v838051851 7 43 the the DET 0v838051851 7 44 desirability desirability NOUN 0v838051851 7 45 of of ADP 0v838051851 7 46 different different ADJ 0v838051851 7 47 regimes regime NOUN 0v838051851 7 48 . . PUNCT 0v838051851 8 1 crucially crucially ADV 0v838051851 8 2 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 8 3 the the DET 0v838051851 8 4 age age NOUN 0v838051851 8 5 at at ADP 0v838051851 8 6 which which PRON 0v838051851 8 7 individuals individual NOUN 0v838051851 8 8 encounter encounter VERB 0v838051851 8 9 such such ADJ 0v838051851 8 10 political political ADJ 0v838051851 8 11 contexts context NOUN 0v838051851 8 12 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 8 13 their their PRON 0v838051851 8 14 level level NOUN 0v838051851 8 15 of of ADP 0v838051851 8 16 political political ADJ 0v838051851 8 17 sophistication sophistication NOUN 0v838051851 8 18 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 8 19 and and CCONJ 0v838051851 8 20 the the DET 0v838051851 8 21 subgroups subgroup NOUN 0v838051851 8 22 to to PART 0v838051851 8 23 which which PRON 0v838051851 8 24 they they PRON 0v838051851 8 25 belong belong VERB 0v838051851 8 26 condition condition NOUN 0v838051851 8 27 the the DET 0v838051851 8 28 contexts context NOUN 0v838051851 8 29 ' ' PART 0v838051851 8 30 impact impact NOUN 0v838051851 8 31 on on ADP 0v838051851 8 32 their their PRON 0v838051851 8 33 regime regime NOUN 0v838051851 8 34 preferences preference NOUN 0v838051851 8 35 . . PUNCT 0v838051851 9 1 since since SCONJ 0v838051851 9 2 the the DET 0v838051851 9 3 model model NOUN 0v838051851 9 4 integrates integrate VERB 0v838051851 9 5 macro macro ADJ 0v838051851 9 6 - - ADJ 0v838051851 9 7 level level ADJ 0v838051851 9 8 political political ADJ 0v838051851 9 9 contexts context NOUN 0v838051851 9 10 with with ADP 0v838051851 9 11 the the DET 0v838051851 9 12 micro micro ADJ 0v838051851 9 13 - - ADJ 0v838051851 9 14 level level ADJ 0v838051851 9 15 learning learning NOUN 0v838051851 9 16 process process NOUN 0v838051851 9 17 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 9 18 it it PRON 0v838051851 9 19 can can AUX 0v838051851 9 20 explain explain VERB 0v838051851 9 21 not not PART 0v838051851 9 22 only only ADV 0v838051851 9 23 why why SCONJ 0v838051851 9 24 countries country NOUN 0v838051851 9 25 differ differ VERB 0v838051851 9 26 in in ADP 0v838051851 9 27 levels level NOUN 0v838051851 9 28 of of ADP 0v838051851 9 29 democratic democratic ADJ 0v838051851 9 30 commitment commitment NOUN 0v838051851 9 31 in in ADP 0v838051851 9 32 the the DET 0v838051851 9 33 aggregate aggregate NOUN 0v838051851 9 34 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 9 35 but but CCONJ 0v838051851 9 36 also also ADV 0v838051851 9 37 why why SCONJ 0v838051851 9 38 individuals individual NOUN 0v838051851 9 39 within within ADP 0v838051851 9 40 countries country NOUN 0v838051851 9 41 express express VERB 0v838051851 9 42 divergent divergent ADJ 0v838051851 9 43 views view NOUN 0v838051851 9 44 about about ADP 0v838051851 9 45 democracy democracy NOUN 0v838051851 9 46 . . PUNCT 0v838051851 10 1 empirically empirically ADV 0v838051851 10 2 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 10 3 the the DET 0v838051851 10 4 study study NOUN 0v838051851 10 5 first first ADV 0v838051851 10 6 leverages leverage VERB 0v838051851 10 7 over over ADP 0v838051851 10 8 three three NUM 0v838051851 10 9 decades decade NOUN 0v838051851 10 10 of of ADP 0v838051851 10 11 comparable comparable ADJ 0v838051851 10 12 survey survey NOUN 0v838051851 10 13 data datum NOUN 0v838051851 10 14 from from ADP 0v838051851 10 15 spain spain PROPN 0v838051851 10 16 to to PART 0v838051851 10 17 conduct conduct VERB 0v838051851 10 18 an an DET 0v838051851 10 19 intensive intensive ADJ 0v838051851 10 20 test test NOUN 0v838051851 10 21 of of ADP 0v838051851 10 22 the the DET 0v838051851 10 23 theory theory NOUN 0v838051851 10 24 . . PUNCT 0v838051851 11 1 this this DET 0v838051851 11 2 analysis analysis NOUN 0v838051851 11 3 shows show VERB 0v838051851 11 4 that that SCONJ 0v838051851 11 5 attitudes attitude NOUN 0v838051851 11 6 toward toward ADP 0v838051851 11 7 democracy democracy NOUN 0v838051851 11 8 are be AUX 0v838051851 11 9 formed form VERB 0v838051851 11 10 and and CCONJ 0v838051851 11 11 evolve evolve VERB 0v838051851 11 12 throughout throughout ADP 0v838051851 11 13 the the DET 0v838051851 11 14 life life NOUN 0v838051851 11 15 cycle cycle NOUN 0v838051851 11 16 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 11 17 political political ADJ 0v838051851 11 18 sophistication sophistication NOUN 0v838051851 11 19 and and CCONJ 0v838051851 11 20 identification identification NOUN 0v838051851 11 21 with with ADP 0v838051851 11 22 salient salient ADJ 0v838051851 11 23 subgroups subgroup NOUN 0v838051851 11 24 moderate moderate VERB 0v838051851 11 25 the the DET 0v838051851 11 26 learning learning NOUN 0v838051851 11 27 process process NOUN 0v838051851 11 28 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 11 29 and and CCONJ 0v838051851 11 30 modernization modernization NOUN 0v838051851 11 31 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 11 32 civil civil ADJ 0v838051851 11 33 violence violence NOUN 0v838051851 11 34 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 11 35 international international ADJ 0v838051851 11 36 diffusion diffusion NOUN 0v838051851 11 37 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 11 38 and and CCONJ 0v838051851 11 39 government government NOUN 0v838051851 11 40 performance performance NOUN 0v838051851 11 41 explain explain VERB 0v838051851 11 42 the the DET 0v838051851 11 43 evolution evolution NOUN 0v838051851 11 44 of of ADP 0v838051851 11 45 democratic democratic ADJ 0v838051851 11 46 support support NOUN 0v838051851 11 47 over over ADP 0v838051851 11 48 time time NOUN 0v838051851 11 49 . . PUNCT 0v838051851 12 1 second second ADJ 0v838051851 12 2 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 12 3 analysis analysis NOUN 0v838051851 12 4 of of ADP 0v838051851 12 5 short short ADJ 0v838051851 12 6 - - PUNCT 0v838051851 12 7 term term NOUN 0v838051851 12 8 panel panel NOUN 0v838051851 12 9 and and CCONJ 0v838051851 12 10 repeated repeat VERB 0v838051851 12 11 cross cross ADJ 0v838051851 12 12 - - ADJ 0v838051851 12 13 sectional sectional ADJ 0v838051851 12 14 data datum NOUN 0v838051851 12 15 from from ADP 0v838051851 12 16 19 19 NUM 0v838051851 12 17 latin latin ADJ 0v838051851 12 18 american american ADJ 0v838051851 12 19 countries country NOUN 0v838051851 12 20 broadly broadly ADV 0v838051851 12 21 confirm confirm VERB 0v838051851 12 22 the the DET 0v838051851 12 23 generalizability generalizability NOUN 0v838051851 12 24 of of ADP 0v838051851 12 25 the the DET 0v838051851 12 26 spanish spanish ADJ 0v838051851 12 27 results result NOUN 0v838051851 12 28 , , PUNCT 0v838051851 12 29 and and CCONJ 0v838051851 12 30 also also ADV 0v838051851 12 31 underline underline VERB 0v838051851 12 32 the the DET 0v838051851 12 33 importance importance NOUN 0v838051851 12 34 of of ADP 0v838051851 12 35 mass mass ADJ 0v838051851 12 36 mobilization mobilization NOUN 0v838051851 12 37 and and CCONJ 0v838051851 12 38 modernization modernization NOUN 0v838051851 12 39 in in ADP 0v838051851 12 40 determining determine VERB 0v838051851 12 41 the the DET 0v838051851 12 42 degree degree NOUN 0v838051851 12 43 to to PART 0v838051851 12 44 which which PRON 0v838051851 12 45 different different ADJ 0v838051851 12 46 social social ADJ 0v838051851 12 47 classes class NOUN 0v838051851 12 48 and and CCONJ 0v838051851 12 49 ideological ideological ADJ 0v838051851 12 50 groups group NOUN 0v838051851 12 51 become become VERB 0v838051851 12 52 more more ADV 0v838051851 12 53 or or CCONJ 0v838051851 12 54 less less ADV 0v838051851 12 55 committed committed ADJ 0v838051851 12 56 to to ADP 0v838051851 12 57 democracy democracy NOUN 0v838051851 12 58 in in ADP 0v838051851 12 59 different different ADJ 0v838051851 12 60 countries country NOUN 0v838051851 12 61 . . PUNCT