id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
0r967368222	1	1	germanium	germanium	NOUN
0r967368222	1	2	was	be	AUX
0r967368222	1	3	one	one	NUM
0r967368222	1	4	of	of	ADP
0r967368222	1	5	the	the	DET
0r967368222	1	6	first	first	ADJ
0r967368222	1	7	semiconductors	semiconductor	NOUN
0r967368222	1	8	of	of	ADP
0r967368222	1	9	promise	promise	NOUN
0r967368222	1	10	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	1	11	serving	serve	VERB
0r967368222	1	12	as	as	ADP
0r967368222	1	13	the	the	DET
0r967368222	1	14	basis	basis	NOUN
0r967368222	1	15	for	for	ADP
0r967368222	1	16	the	the	DET
0r967368222	1	17	first	first	ADJ
0r967368222	1	18	transistor	transistor	NOUN
0r967368222	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	1	20	a	a	DET
0r967368222	1	21	key	key	ADJ
0r967368222	1	22	enabler	enabler	NOUN
0r967368222	1	23	of	of	ADP
0r967368222	1	24	the	the	DET
0r967368222	1	25	information	information	NOUN
0r967368222	1	26	age	age	NOUN
0r967368222	1	27	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	1	28	which	which	PRON
0r967368222	1	29	has	have	AUX
0r967368222	1	30	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
0r967368222	1	31	transformed	transform	VERB
0r967368222	1	32	society	society	NOUN
0r967368222	1	33	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	2	1	ge	ge	PROPN
0r967368222	2	2	has	have	AUX
0r967368222	2	3	since	since	ADV
0r967368222	2	4	been	be	AUX
0r967368222	2	5	supplanted	supplant	VERB
0r967368222	2	6	by	by	ADP
0r967368222	2	7	silicon	silicon	NOUN
0r967368222	2	8	(	(	PUNCT
0r967368222	2	9	si	si	X
0r967368222	2	10	)	)	PUNCT
0r967368222	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	2	12	which	which	PRON
0r967368222	2	13	has	have	VERB
0r967368222	2	14	superior	superior	ADJ
0r967368222	2	15	electronic	electronic	ADJ
0r967368222	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
0r967368222	2	17	chemical	chemical	ADJ
0r967368222	2	18	attributes	attribute	NOUN
0r967368222	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	2	20	and	and	CCONJ
0r967368222	2	21	gallium	gallium	PROPN
0r967368222	2	22	arsenide	arsenide	PROPN
0r967368222	2	23	(	(	PUNCT
0r967368222	2	24	gaas	gaas	NOUN
0r967368222	2	25	)	)	PUNCT
0r967368222	2	26	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	2	27	which	which	PRON
0r967368222	2	28	possesses	possess	VERB
0r967368222	2	29	superior	superior	ADJ
0r967368222	2	30	properties	property	NOUN
0r967368222	2	31	for	for	ADP
0r967368222	2	32	light	light	ADJ
0r967368222	2	33	-	-	PUNCT
0r967368222	2	34	matter	matter	NOUN
0r967368222	2	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
0r967368222	2	36	(	(	PUNCT
0r967368222	2	37	optoelectronics	optoelectronics	PROPN
0r967368222	2	38	)	)	PUNCT
0r967368222	2	39	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	3	1	ge	ge	PROPN
0r967368222	3	2	is	be	AUX
0r967368222	3	3	most	most	ADV
0r967368222	3	4	widely	widely	ADV
0r967368222	3	5	applied	apply	VERB
0r967368222	3	6	today	today	NOUN
0r967368222	3	7	as	as	ADP
0r967368222	3	8	a	a	DET
0r967368222	3	9	chemically	chemically	ADV
0r967368222	3	10	compatible	compatible	ADJ
0r967368222	3	11	means	mean	NOUN
0r967368222	3	12	of	of	ADP
0r967368222	3	13	boosting	boost	VERB
0r967368222	3	14	performance	performance	NOUN
0r967368222	3	15	in	in	ADP
0r967368222	3	16	mature	mature	ADJ
0r967368222	3	17	si	si	PROPN
0r967368222	3	18	technology	technology	PROPN
0r967368222	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	4	1	but	but	CCONJ
0r967368222	4	2	ge	ge	PROPN
0r967368222	4	3	may	may	AUX
0r967368222	4	4	also	also	ADV
0r967368222	4	5	address	address	VERB
0r967368222	4	6	a	a	DET
0r967368222	4	7	growing	grow	VERB
0r967368222	4	8	need	need	NOUN
0r967368222	4	9	for	for	ADP
0r967368222	4	10	tightly	tightly	ADV
0r967368222	4	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
0r967368222	4	12	optoelectronic	optoelectronic	NOUN
0r967368222	4	13	functions	function	NOUN
0r967368222	4	14	on	on	ADP
0r967368222	4	15	si.the	si.the	PROPN
0r967368222	4	16	key	key	NOUN
0r967368222	4	17	to	to	ADP
0r967368222	4	18	excellent	excellent	ADJ
0r967368222	4	19	optoelectronic	optoelectronic	ADJ
0r967368222	4	20	performance	performance	NOUN
0r967368222	4	21	in	in	ADP
0r967368222	4	22	ge	ge	PROPN
0r967368222	4	23	lies	lie	VERB
0r967368222	4	24	in	in	ADP
0r967368222	4	25	interacting	interact	VERB
0r967368222	4	26	with	with	ADP
0r967368222	4	27	the	the	DET
0r967368222	4	28	direct	direct	ADJ
0r967368222	4	29	bandgap	bandgap	NOUN
0r967368222	4	30	in	in	ADP
0r967368222	4	31	the	the	DET
0r967368222	4	32	conduction	conduction	NOUN
0r967368222	4	33	band	band	NOUN
0r967368222	4	34	γ	γ	PROPN
0r967368222	4	35	valley	valley	PROPN
0r967368222	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	4	37	which	which	PRON
0r967368222	4	38	is	be	AUX
0r967368222	4	39	only	only	ADV
0r967368222	4	40	140	140	NUM
0r967368222	4	41	mev	mev	NOUN
0r967368222	4	42	above	above	ADP
0r967368222	4	43	the	the	DET
0r967368222	4	44	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
0r967368222	4	45	bandedge	bandedge	NOUN
0r967368222	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	5	1	this	this	PRON
0r967368222	5	2	has	have	AUX
0r967368222	5	3	been	be	AUX
0r967368222	5	4	exploited	exploit	VERB
0r967368222	5	5	by	by	ADP
0r967368222	5	6	other	other	ADJ
0r967368222	5	7	groups	group	NOUN
0r967368222	5	8	to	to	PART
0r967368222	5	9	realize	realize	VERB
0r967368222	5	10	state	state	NOUN
0r967368222	5	11	-	-	PUNCT
0r967368222	5	12	of	of	ADP
0r967368222	5	13	-	-	PUNCT
0r967368222	5	14	the	the	DET
0r967368222	5	15	-	-	PUNCT
0r967368222	5	16	art	art	NOUN
0r967368222	5	17	photonic	photonic	ADJ
0r967368222	5	18	components	component	NOUN
0r967368222	5	19	such	such	ADJ
0r967368222	5	20	as	as	ADP
0r967368222	5	21	photodetectors	photodetector	NOUN
0r967368222	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
0r967368222	5	23	modulators	modulator	NOUN
0r967368222	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	5	25	but	but	CCONJ
0r967368222	5	26	no	no	DET
0r967368222	5	27	ge	ge	PROPN
0r967368222	5	28	devices	device	NOUN
0r967368222	5	29	with	with	ADP
0r967368222	5	30	a	a	DET
0r967368222	5	31	truly	truly	ADV
0r967368222	5	32	direct	direct	ADJ
0r967368222	5	33	bandgap	bandgap	NOUN
0r967368222	5	34	have	have	AUX
0r967368222	5	35	been	be	AUX
0r967368222	5	36	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
0r967368222	5	37	to	to	ADP
0r967368222	5	38	date	date	NOUN
0r967368222	5	39	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	6	1	to	to	ADP
0r967368222	6	2	this	this	DET
0r967368222	6	3	end	end	NOUN
0r967368222	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	6	5	it	it	PRON
0r967368222	6	6	would	would	AUX
0r967368222	6	7	be	be	AUX
0r967368222	6	8	highly	highly	ADV
0r967368222	6	9	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
0r967368222	6	10	if	if	SCONJ
0r967368222	6	11	ge	ge	PROPN
0r967368222	6	12	could	could	AUX
0r967368222	6	13	be	be	AUX
0r967368222	6	14	transformed	transform	VERB
0r967368222	6	15	into	into	ADP
0r967368222	6	16	a	a	DET
0r967368222	6	17	direct	direct	ADJ
0r967368222	6	18	bandgap	bandgap	NOUN
0r967368222	6	19	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
0r967368222	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	6	21	such	such	ADJ
0r967368222	6	22	that	that	SCONJ
0r967368222	6	23	the	the	DET
0r967368222	6	24	behavior	behavior	NOUN
0r967368222	6	25	of	of	ADP
0r967368222	6	26	most	most	ADJ
0r967368222	6	27	electrons	electron	NOUN
0r967368222	6	28	in	in	ADP
0r967368222	6	29	the	the	DET
0r967368222	6	30	material	material	NOUN
0r967368222	6	31	is	be	AUX
0r967368222	6	32	strongly	strongly	ADV
0r967368222	6	33	γ	γ	NOUN
0r967368222	6	34	in	in	ADP
0r967368222	6	35	character	character	NOUN
0r967368222	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	7	1	this	this	PRON
0r967368222	7	2	confers	confer	VERB
0r967368222	7	3	efficient	efficient	ADJ
0r967368222	7	4	radiative	radiative	ADJ
0r967368222	7	5	recombination	recombination	NOUN
0r967368222	7	6	(	(	PUNCT
0r967368222	7	7	light	light	ADJ
0r967368222	7	8	emission	emission	NOUN
0r967368222	7	9	)	)	PUNCT
0r967368222	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
0r967368222	7	11	large	large	ADJ
0r967368222	7	12	absorption	absorption	NOUN
0r967368222	7	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
0r967368222	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	7	15	giving	give	VERB
0r967368222	7	16	rise	rise	NOUN
0r967368222	7	17	to	to	ADP
0r967368222	7	18	large	large	ADJ
0r967368222	7	19	gains	gain	NOUN
0r967368222	7	20	under	under	ADP
0r967368222	7	21	population	population	NOUN
0r967368222	7	22	inversion	inversion	NOUN
0r967368222	7	23	in	in	ADP
0r967368222	7	24	laser	laser	NOUN
0r967368222	7	25	applications	application	NOUN
0r967368222	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	8	1	two	two	NUM
0r967368222	8	2	methods	method	NOUN
0r967368222	8	3	for	for	ADP
0r967368222	8	4	shifting	shift	VERB
0r967368222	8	5	the	the	DET
0r967368222	8	6	bandstructure	bandstructure	NOUN
0r967368222	8	7	are	be	AUX
0r967368222	8	8	investigated	investigate	VERB
0r967368222	8	9	in	in	ADP
0r967368222	8	10	this	this	DET
0r967368222	8	11	thesis	thesis	NOUN
0r967368222	8	12	:	:	PUNCT
0r967368222	8	13	deposition	deposition	NOUN
0r967368222	8	14	of	of	ADP
0r967368222	8	15	stress	stress	NOUN
0r967368222	8	16	liners	liner	NOUN
0r967368222	8	17	to	to	PART
0r967368222	8	18	induce	induce	VERB
0r967368222	8	19	tensile	tensile	NOUN
0r967368222	8	20	strain	strain	NOUN
0r967368222	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
0r967368222	8	23	alloying	alloy	VERB
0r967368222	8	24	ge	ge	PROPN
0r967368222	8	25	with	with	ADP
0r967368222	8	26	dilute	dilute	NOUN
0r967368222	8	27	amounts	amount	NOUN
0r967368222	8	28	(	(	PUNCT
0r967368222	8	29	&	&	CCONJ
0r967368222	8	30	lt;1	lt;1	SPACE
0r967368222	8	31	%	%	NOUN
0r967368222	8	32	)	)	PUNCT
0r967368222	8	33	of	of	ADP
0r967368222	8	34	carbon	carbon	NOUN
0r967368222	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	9	1	in	in	ADP
0r967368222	9	2	the	the	DET
0r967368222	9	3	first	first	ADJ
0r967368222	9	4	case	case	NOUN
0r967368222	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	9	6	tensile	tensile	NOUN
0r967368222	9	7	strain	strain	NOUN
0r967368222	9	8	induced	induce	VERB
0r967368222	9	9	by	by	ADP
0r967368222	9	10	highly	highly	ADV
0r967368222	9	11	compressive	compressive	ADJ
0r967368222	9	12	films	film	NOUN
0r967368222	9	13	modifies	modify	VERB
0r967368222	9	14	the	the	DET
0r967368222	9	15	band	band	NOUN
0r967368222	9	16	structure	structure	NOUN
0r967368222	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	9	18	potentially	potentially	ADV
0r967368222	9	19	dropping	drop	VERB
0r967368222	9	20	the	the	DET
0r967368222	9	21	γ	γ	PROPN
0r967368222	9	22	valley	valley	NOUN
0r967368222	9	23	below	below	ADP
0r967368222	9	24	the	the	DET
0r967368222	9	25	l	l	PROPN
0r967368222	9	26	valley	valley	PROPN
0r967368222	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	10	1	in	in	ADP
0r967368222	10	2	the	the	DET
0r967368222	10	3	second	second	ADJ
0r967368222	10	4	case	case	NOUN
0r967368222	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	10	6	carbon	carbon	NOUN
0r967368222	10	7	sitting	sit	VERB
0r967368222	10	8	on	on	ADP
0r967368222	10	9	ge	ge	PROPN
0r967368222	10	10	lattice	lattice	PROPN
0r967368222	10	11	sites	site	NOUN
0r967368222	10	12	induces	induce	VERB
0r967368222	10	13	strong	strong	ADJ
0r967368222	10	14	local	local	ADJ
0r967368222	10	15	perturbations	perturbation	NOUN
0r967368222	10	16	leading	lead	VERB
0r967368222	10	17	to	to	ADP
0r967368222	10	18	an	an	DET
0r967368222	10	19	effect	effect	NOUN
0r967368222	10	20	called	call	VERB
0r967368222	10	21	band	band	NOUN
0r967368222	10	22	anticrossing	anticrosse	VERB
0r967368222	10	23	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	10	24	which	which	PRON
0r967368222	10	25	strongly	strongly	ADV
0r967368222	10	26	repels	repel	VERB
0r967368222	10	27	the	the	DET
0r967368222	10	28	γ	γ	PROPN
0r967368222	10	29	valley	valley	PROPN
0r967368222	10	30	downward	downward	ADJ
0r967368222	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	10	32	again	again	ADV
0r967368222	10	33	potentially	potentially	ADV
0r967368222	10	34	yielding	yield	VERB
0r967368222	10	35	a	a	DET
0r967368222	10	36	direct	direct	ADJ
0r967368222	10	37	bandgap	bandgap	NOUN
0r967368222	10	38	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	11	1	ge	ge	PROPN
0r967368222	11	2	is	be	AUX
0r967368222	11	3	also	also	ADV
0r967368222	11	4	valued	value	VERB
0r967368222	11	5	for	for	ADP
0r967368222	11	6	long	long	ADJ
0r967368222	11	7	carrier	carrier	NOUN
0r967368222	11	8	lifetimes	lifetime	NOUN
0r967368222	11	9	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	12	1	however	however	ADV
0r967368222	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	12	3	low	low	ADJ
0r967368222	12	4	rates	rate	NOUN
0r967368222	12	5	of	of	ADP
0r967368222	12	6	recombination	recombination	NOUN
0r967368222	12	7	require	require	VERB
0r967368222	12	8	high	high	ADJ
0r967368222	12	9	quality	quality	NOUN
0r967368222	12	10	material	material	NOUN
0r967368222	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
0r967368222	12	12	interfaces	interface	NOUN
0r967368222	12	13	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	13	1	though	though	SCONJ
0r967368222	13	2	bulk	bulk	ADJ
0r967368222	13	3	purity	purity	NOUN
0r967368222	13	4	has	have	AUX
0r967368222	13	5	been	be	AUX
0r967368222	13	6	refined	refine	VERB
0r967368222	13	7	to	to	ADP
0r967368222	13	8	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
0r967368222	13	9	levels	level	NOUN
0r967368222	13	10	for	for	ADP
0r967368222	13	11	substrates	substrate	NOUN
0r967368222	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	13	13	defects	defect	NOUN
0r967368222	13	14	at	at	ADP
0r967368222	13	15	surfaces	surface	NOUN
0r967368222	13	16	are	be	AUX
0r967368222	13	17	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
0r967368222	13	18	a	a	DET
0r967368222	13	19	challenge	challenge	NOUN
0r967368222	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	14	1	this	this	DET
0r967368222	14	2	work	work	NOUN
0r967368222	14	3	shows	show	VERB
0r967368222	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
0r967368222	14	5	by	by	ADP
0r967368222	14	6	changing	change	VERB
0r967368222	14	7	the	the	DET
0r967368222	14	8	stoichiometry	stoichiometry	NOUN
0r967368222	14	9	of	of	ADP
0r967368222	14	10	surface	surface	NOUN
0r967368222	14	11	oxide	oxide	NOUN
0r967368222	14	12	passivation	passivation	NOUN
0r967368222	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	14	14	drastic	drastic	ADJ
0r967368222	14	15	improvements	improvement	NOUN
0r967368222	14	16	in	in	ADP
0r967368222	14	17	light	light	ADJ
0r967368222	14	18	emission	emission	NOUN
0r967368222	14	19	from	from	ADP
0r967368222	14	20	ge	ge	PROPN
0r967368222	14	21	are	be	AUX
0r967368222	14	22	realized	realize	VERB
0r967368222	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
0r967368222	15	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
0r967368222	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	15	3	it	it	PRON
0r967368222	15	4	is	be	AUX
0r967368222	15	5	found	find	VERB
0r967368222	15	6	that	that	SCONJ
0r967368222	15	7	for	for	ADP
0r967368222	15	8	optoelectronics	optoelectronic	NOUN
0r967368222	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	15	10	geo	geo	NOUN
0r967368222	15	11	interfaces	interface	NOUN
0r967368222	15	12	are	be	AUX
0r967368222	15	13	superior	superior	ADJ
0r967368222	15	14	to	to	ADP
0r967368222	15	15	geo2	geo2	PROPN
0r967368222	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
0r967368222	15	17	but	but	CCONJ
0r967368222	15	18	ge+3	ge+3	DET
0r967368222	15	19	states	state	NOUN
0r967368222	15	20	are	be	AUX
0r967368222	15	21	entirely	entirely	ADV
0r967368222	15	22	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
0r967368222	15	23	.	.	PUNCT