id sid tid token lemma pos 0p096685t72 1 1 my my PRON 0p096685t72 1 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 0p096685t72 1 3 evaluated evaluate VERB 0p096685t72 1 4 the the DET 0p096685t72 1 5 function function NOUN 0p096685t72 1 6 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 1 7 structure structure NOUN 0p096685t72 1 8 of of ADP 0p096685t72 1 9 large large ADJ 0p096685t72 1 10 lake lake NOUN 0p096685t72 1 11 coastal coastal ADJ 0p096685t72 1 12 ecosystems ecosystem NOUN 0p096685t72 1 13 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 1 14 which which PRON 0p096685t72 1 15 consist consist VERB 0p096685t72 1 16 of of ADP 0p096685t72 1 17 coastal coastal ADJ 0p096685t72 1 18 wetlands wetland NOUN 0p096685t72 1 19 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 1 20 shallow shallow ADJ 0p096685t72 1 21 pelagic pelagic NOUN 0p096685t72 1 22 habitats habitat NOUN 0p096685t72 1 23 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 1 24 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 1 25 tributaries tributary NOUN 0p096685t72 1 26 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 1 27 with with ADP 0p096685t72 1 28 a a DET 0p096685t72 1 29 focus focus NOUN 0p096685t72 1 30 on on ADP 0p096685t72 1 31 evaluating evaluate VERB 0p096685t72 1 32 ecological ecological ADJ 0p096685t72 1 33 functioning functioning NOUN 0p096685t72 1 34 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 1 35 services service NOUN 0p096685t72 1 36 in in ADP 0p096685t72 1 37 light light NOUN 0p096685t72 1 38 of of ADP 0p096685t72 1 39 human human NOUN 0p096685t72 1 40 - - PUNCT 0p096685t72 1 41 caused cause VERB 0p096685t72 1 42 environmental environmental ADJ 0p096685t72 1 43 change change NOUN 0p096685t72 1 44 . . PUNCT 0p096685t72 2 1 although although SCONJ 0p096685t72 2 2 much much ADJ 0p096685t72 2 3 of of ADP 0p096685t72 2 4 this this DET 0p096685t72 2 5 research research NOUN 0p096685t72 2 6 took take VERB 0p096685t72 2 7 place place NOUN 0p096685t72 2 8 in in ADP 0p096685t72 2 9 lake lake PROPN 0p096685t72 2 10 michigan michigan PROPN 0p096685t72 2 11 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 2 12 my my PRON 0p096685t72 2 13 dissertation dissertation NOUN 0p096685t72 2 14 has have VERB 0p096685t72 2 15 broad broad ADJ 0p096685t72 2 16 relevance relevance NOUN 0p096685t72 2 17 to to ADP 0p096685t72 2 18 the the DET 0p096685t72 2 19 laurentian laurentian PROPN 0p096685t72 2 20 great great ADJ 0p096685t72 2 21 lakes lake NOUN 0p096685t72 2 22 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 2 23 large large ADJ 0p096685t72 2 24 lakes lake NOUN 0p096685t72 2 25 globally globally ADV 0p096685t72 2 26 because because SCONJ 0p096685t72 2 27 coastal coastal ADJ 0p096685t72 2 28 ecosystems ecosystem NOUN 0p096685t72 2 29 are be AUX 0p096685t72 2 30 particularly particularly ADV 0p096685t72 2 31 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ 0p096685t72 2 32 to to ADP 0p096685t72 2 33 anthropogenic anthropogenic ADJ 0p096685t72 2 34 stressors stressor NOUN 0p096685t72 2 35 due due ADP 0p096685t72 2 36 to to ADP 0p096685t72 2 37 their their PRON 0p096685t72 2 38 transitional transitional ADJ 0p096685t72 2 39 location location NOUN 0p096685t72 2 40 on on ADP 0p096685t72 2 41 the the DET 0p096685t72 2 42 landscape landscape NOUN 0p096685t72 2 43 . . PUNCT 0p096685t72 3 1 my my PRON 0p096685t72 3 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 0p096685t72 3 3 demonstrated demonstrate VERB 0p096685t72 3 4 that that SCONJ 0p096685t72 3 5 coastal coastal ADJ 0p096685t72 3 6 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN 0p096685t72 3 7 function function NOUN 0p096685t72 3 8 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 3 9 structure structure NOUN 0p096685t72 3 10 is be AUX 0p096685t72 3 11 influenced influence VERB 0p096685t72 3 12 by by ADP 0p096685t72 3 13 a a DET 0p096685t72 3 14 variety variety NOUN 0p096685t72 3 15 of of ADP 0p096685t72 3 16 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ 0p096685t72 3 17 ( ( PUNCT 0p096685t72 3 18 e.g. e.g. X 0p096685t72 3 19 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 3 20 geomorphology geomorphology NOUN 0p096685t72 3 21 ) ) PUNCT 0p096685t72 3 22 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 3 23 extrinsic extrinsic ADJ 0p096685t72 3 24 factors factor NOUN 0p096685t72 3 25 ( ( PUNCT 0p096685t72 3 26 e.g. e.g. ADV 0p096685t72 3 27 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 3 28 terrestrial terrestrial ADJ 0p096685t72 3 29 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 3 30 lake lake NOUN 0p096685t72 3 31 disturbances disturbance NOUN 0p096685t72 3 32 ) ) PUNCT 0p096685t72 3 33 . . PUNCT 0p096685t72 4 1 by by ADP 0p096685t72 4 2 combining combine VERB 0p096685t72 4 3 observational observational ADJ 0p096685t72 4 4 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 4 5 modeling modeling NOUN 0p096685t72 4 6 approaches approach NOUN 0p096685t72 4 7 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 4 8 i i PRON 0p096685t72 4 9 identified identify VERB 0p096685t72 4 10 important important ADJ 0p096685t72 4 11 processes process NOUN 0p096685t72 4 12 underpinning underpin VERB 0p096685t72 4 13 energy energy NOUN 0p096685t72 4 14 flow flow NOUN 0p096685t72 4 15 through through ADP 0p096685t72 4 16 coastal coastal ADJ 0p096685t72 4 17 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN 0p096685t72 4 18 food food NOUN 0p096685t72 4 19 webs webs NOUN 0p096685t72 4 20 that that PRON 0p096685t72 4 21 support support VERB 0p096685t72 4 22 valuable valuable ADJ 0p096685t72 4 23 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN 0p096685t72 4 24 services service NOUN 0p096685t72 4 25 such such ADJ 0p096685t72 4 26 as as ADP 0p096685t72 4 27 nearshore nearshore NOUN 0p096685t72 4 28 fisheries fishery NOUN 0p096685t72 4 29 production production NOUN 0p096685t72 4 30 . . PUNCT 0p096685t72 5 1 first first ADV 0p096685t72 5 2 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 5 3 i i PRON 0p096685t72 5 4 demonstrate demonstrate VERB 0p096685t72 5 5 that that SCONJ 0p096685t72 5 6 resource resource NOUN 0p096685t72 5 7 use use NOUN 0p096685t72 5 8 by by ADP 0p096685t72 5 9 yellow yellow ADJ 0p096685t72 5 10 perch perch NOUN 0p096685t72 5 11 ( ( PUNCT 0p096685t72 5 12 perca perca ADJ 0p096685t72 5 13 flavescens flavescen NOUN 0p096685t72 5 14 ) ) PUNCT 0p096685t72 5 15 across across ADP 0p096685t72 5 16 a a DET 0p096685t72 5 17 complex complex ADJ 0p096685t72 5 18 mosaic mosaic NOUN 0p096685t72 5 19 of of ADP 0p096685t72 5 20 coastal coastal ADJ 0p096685t72 5 21 habitats habitat NOUN 0p096685t72 5 22 in in ADP 0p096685t72 5 23 lake lake PROPN 0p096685t72 5 24 michigan michigan PROPN 0p096685t72 5 25 contributes contribute VERB 0p096685t72 5 26 to to ADP 0p096685t72 5 27 energy energy NOUN 0p096685t72 5 28 fluxes flux NOUN 0p096685t72 5 29 supporting support VERB 0p096685t72 5 30 nearshore nearshore PROPN 0p096685t72 5 31 fisheries fishery NOUN 0p096685t72 5 32 production production NOUN 0p096685t72 5 33 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 5 34 a a DET 0p096685t72 5 35 process process NOUN 0p096685t72 5 36 i i PRON 0p096685t72 5 37 describe describe VERB 0p096685t72 5 38 as as ADP 0p096685t72 5 39 " " PUNCT 0p096685t72 5 40 lakescape lakescape NOUN 0p096685t72 5 41 connectivity connectivity NOUN 0p096685t72 5 42 . . PUNCT 0p096685t72 5 43 " " PUNCT 0p096685t72 6 1 i i PRON 0p096685t72 6 2 then then ADV 0p096685t72 6 3 compare compare VERB 0p096685t72 6 4 coastal coastal ADJ 0p096685t72 6 5 wetland wetland PROPN 0p096685t72 6 6 food food NOUN 0p096685t72 6 7 web web NOUN 0p096685t72 6 8 structure structure NOUN 0p096685t72 6 9 using use VERB 0p096685t72 6 10 stable stable ADJ 0p096685t72 6 11 isotope isotope NOUN 0p096685t72 6 12 metrics metric NOUN 0p096685t72 6 13 to to PART 0p096685t72 6 14 show show VERB 0p096685t72 6 15 that that SCONJ 0p096685t72 6 16 properties property NOUN 0p096685t72 6 17 such such ADJ 0p096685t72 6 18 as as ADP 0p096685t72 6 19 fish fish NOUN 0p096685t72 6 20 predator predator NOUN 0p096685t72 6 21 trophic trophic ADJ 0p096685t72 6 22 position position NOUN 0p096685t72 6 23 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 6 24 community community NOUN 0p096685t72 6 25 trophic trophic ADJ 0p096685t72 6 26 redundancy redundancy NOUN 0p096685t72 6 27 are be AUX 0p096685t72 6 28 influenced influence VERB 0p096685t72 6 29 by by ADP 0p096685t72 6 30 regional regional ADJ 0p096685t72 6 31 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 6 32 site site NOUN 0p096685t72 6 33 - - PUNCT 0p096685t72 6 34 level level NOUN 0p096685t72 6 35 variation variation NOUN 0p096685t72 6 36 in in ADP 0p096685t72 6 37 intrinsic intrinsic ADJ 0p096685t72 6 38 characteristics characteristic NOUN 0p096685t72 6 39 such such ADJ 0p096685t72 6 40 as as ADP 0p096685t72 6 41 extent extent NOUN 0p096685t72 6 42 of of ADP 0p096685t72 6 43 connectivity connectivity NOUN 0p096685t72 6 44 with with ADP 0p096685t72 6 45 the the DET 0p096685t72 6 46 adjacent adjacent ADJ 0p096685t72 6 47 lake lake NOUN 0p096685t72 6 48 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 6 49 extrinsic extrinsic ADJ 0p096685t72 6 50 characteristics characteristic NOUN 0p096685t72 6 51 including include VERB 0p096685t72 6 52 level level NOUN 0p096685t72 6 53 of of ADP 0p096685t72 6 54 disturbance disturbance NOUN 0p096685t72 6 55 . . PUNCT 0p096685t72 7 1 i i PRON 0p096685t72 7 2 then then ADV 0p096685t72 7 3 investigate investigate VERB 0p096685t72 7 4 differences difference NOUN 0p096685t72 7 5 in in ADP 0p096685t72 7 6 heavy heavy ADJ 0p096685t72 7 7 metal metal NOUN 0p096685t72 7 8 accumulation accumulation NOUN 0p096685t72 7 9 between between ADP 0p096685t72 7 10 two two NUM 0p096685t72 7 11 sportfish sportfish NOUN 0p096685t72 7 12 species specie NOUN 0p096685t72 7 13 that that PRON 0p096685t72 7 14 use use VERB 0p096685t72 7 15 coastal coastal ADJ 0p096685t72 7 16 ecosystems ecosystem NOUN 0p096685t72 7 17 ( ( PUNCT 0p096685t72 7 18 chinook chinook NOUN 0p096685t72 7 19 salmon salmon NOUN 0p096685t72 7 20 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 7 21 oncorhynchus oncorhynchus PROPN 0p096685t72 7 22 tshawytscha tshawytscha PROPN 0p096685t72 7 23 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 7 24 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 7 25 walleye walleye NOUN 0p096685t72 7 26 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 7 27 sander sander NOUN 0p096685t72 7 28 vitreus vitreus NOUN 0p096685t72 7 29 ) ) PUNCT 0p096685t72 7 30 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 7 31 assess assess VERB 0p096685t72 7 32 if if SCONJ 0p096685t72 7 33 otolith otolith ADJ 0p096685t72 7 34 ( ( PUNCT 0p096685t72 7 35 ear ear NOUN 0p096685t72 7 36 stone stone NOUN 0p096685t72 7 37 ) ) PUNCT 0p096685t72 7 38 microchemistry microchemistry NOUN 0p096685t72 7 39 can can AUX 0p096685t72 7 40 complement complement VERB 0p096685t72 7 41 traditional traditional ADJ 0p096685t72 7 42 contaminant contaminant ADJ 0p096685t72 7 43 monitoring monitoring NOUN 0p096685t72 7 44 approaches approach NOUN 0p096685t72 7 45 ( ( PUNCT 0p096685t72 7 46 i.e. i.e. X 0p096685t72 7 47 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 7 48 using use VERB 0p096685t72 7 49 muscle muscle NOUN 0p096685t72 7 50 tissue tissue NOUN 0p096685t72 7 51 ) ) PUNCT 0p096685t72 7 52 . . PUNCT 0p096685t72 8 1 i i PRON 0p096685t72 8 2 then then ADV 0p096685t72 8 3 broaden broaden VERB 0p096685t72 8 4 the the DET 0p096685t72 8 5 scope scope NOUN 0p096685t72 8 6 of of ADP 0p096685t72 8 7 my my PRON 0p096685t72 8 8 dissertation dissertation NOUN 0p096685t72 8 9 by by ADP 0p096685t72 8 10 applying apply VERB 0p096685t72 8 11 information information NOUN 0p096685t72 8 12 from from ADP 0p096685t72 8 13 risk risk NOUN 0p096685t72 8 14 management management NOUN 0p096685t72 8 15 of of ADP 0p096685t72 8 16 nonindigenous nonindigenous ADJ 0p096685t72 8 17 species specie NOUN 0p096685t72 8 18 introductions introduction NOUN 0p096685t72 8 19 in in ADP 0p096685t72 8 20 the the DET 0p096685t72 8 21 laurentian laurentian PROPN 0p096685t72 8 22 great great ADJ 0p096685t72 8 23 lakes lake NOUN 0p096685t72 8 24 to to PART 0p096685t72 8 25 create create VERB 0p096685t72 8 26 an an DET 0p096685t72 8 27 accurate accurate ADJ 0p096685t72 8 28 risk risk NOUN 0p096685t72 8 29 assessment assessment NOUN 0p096685t72 8 30 tool tool NOUN 0p096685t72 8 31 for for ADP 0p096685t72 8 32 the the DET 0p096685t72 8 33 large large ADJ 0p096685t72 8 34 lakes lake NOUN 0p096685t72 8 35 of of ADP 0p096685t72 8 36 the the DET 0p096685t72 8 37 east east ADJ 0p096685t72 8 38 african african ADJ 0p096685t72 8 39 rift rift NOUN 0p096685t72 8 40 valley valley NOUN 0p096685t72 8 41 . . PUNCT 0p096685t72 9 1 finally finally ADV 0p096685t72 9 2 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 9 3 i i PRON 0p096685t72 9 4 use use VERB 0p096685t72 9 5 social social ADJ 0p096685t72 9 6 media medium NOUN 0p096685t72 9 7 to to PART 0p096685t72 9 8 develop develop VERB 0p096685t72 9 9 an an DET 0p096685t72 9 10 online online ADJ 0p096685t72 9 11 model model NOUN 0p096685t72 9 12 for for ADP 0p096685t72 9 13 effectively effectively ADV 0p096685t72 9 14 communicating communicate VERB 0p096685t72 9 15 with with ADP 0p096685t72 9 16 diverse diverse ADJ 0p096685t72 9 17 audiences audience NOUN 0p096685t72 9 18 about about ADP 0p096685t72 9 19 complex complex ADJ 0p096685t72 9 20 ecological ecological ADJ 0p096685t72 9 21 challenges challenge NOUN 0p096685t72 9 22 facing face VERB 0p096685t72 9 23 large large ADJ 0p096685t72 9 24 lakes lake NOUN 0p096685t72 9 25 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 9 26 such such ADJ 0p096685t72 9 27 as as ADP 0p096685t72 9 28 the the DET 0p096685t72 9 29 loss loss NOUN 0p096685t72 9 30 of of ADP 0p096685t72 9 31 freshwater freshwater NOUN 0p096685t72 9 32 fish fish NOUN 0p096685t72 9 33 biodiversity biodiversity NOUN 0p096685t72 9 34 . . PUNCT 0p096685t72 10 1 overall overall ADJ 0p096685t72 10 2 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 10 3 my my PRON 0p096685t72 10 4 dissertation dissertation NOUN 0p096685t72 10 5 provides provide VERB 0p096685t72 10 6 strong strong ADJ 0p096685t72 10 7 evidence evidence NOUN 0p096685t72 10 8 in in ADP 0p096685t72 10 9 support support NOUN 0p096685t72 10 10 of of ADP 0p096685t72 10 11 management management NOUN 0p096685t72 10 12 approaches approach NOUN 0p096685t72 10 13 that that PRON 0p096685t72 10 14 integrate integrate VERB 0p096685t72 10 15 linkages linkage NOUN 0p096685t72 10 16 connecting connect VERB 0p096685t72 10 17 the the DET 0p096685t72 10 18 complex complex ADJ 0p096685t72 10 19 mosaic mosaic NOUN 0p096685t72 10 20 of of ADP 0p096685t72 10 21 coastal coastal ADJ 0p096685t72 10 22 habitats habitat NOUN 0p096685t72 10 23 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 10 24 i.e. i.e. X 0p096685t72 10 25 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 10 26 managing manage VERB 0p096685t72 10 27 to to PART 0p096685t72 10 28 maintain maintain VERB 0p096685t72 10 29 " " PUNCT 0p096685t72 10 30 lakescape lakescape NOUN 0p096685t72 10 31 connectivity connectivity NOUN 0p096685t72 10 32 . . PUNCT 0p096685t72 10 33 " " PUNCT 0p096685t72 11 1 effective effective ADJ 0p096685t72 11 2 management management NOUN 0p096685t72 11 3 of of ADP 0p096685t72 11 4 large large ADJ 0p096685t72 11 5 lake lake NOUN 0p096685t72 11 6 coastal coastal ADJ 0p096685t72 11 7 ecosystems ecosystem NOUN 0p096685t72 11 8 in in ADP 0p096685t72 11 9 the the DET 0p096685t72 11 10 anthropocene anthropocene PROPN 0p096685t72 11 11 will will AUX 0p096685t72 11 12 require require VERB 0p096685t72 11 13 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ 0p096685t72 11 14 approaches approach NOUN 0p096685t72 11 15 that that PRON 0p096685t72 11 16 bring bring VERB 0p096685t72 11 17 together together ADV 0p096685t72 11 18 diverse diverse ADJ 0p096685t72 11 19 disciplines discipline NOUN 0p096685t72 11 20 ( ( PUNCT 0p096685t72 11 21 e.g. e.g. X 0p096685t72 11 22 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 11 23 biology biology NOUN 0p096685t72 11 24 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 11 25 chemistry chemistry NOUN 0p096685t72 11 26 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 11 27 economics economic NOUN 0p096685t72 11 28 , , PUNCT 0p096685t72 11 29 sociology sociology NOUN 0p096685t72 11 30 ) ) PUNCT 0p096685t72 11 31 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 11 32 stakeholder stakeholder NOUN 0p096685t72 11 33 groups group NOUN 0p096685t72 11 34 to to PART 0p096685t72 11 35 preserve preserve VERB 0p096685t72 11 36 ecosystem ecosystem NOUN 0p096685t72 11 37 functioning functioning NOUN 0p096685t72 11 38 and and CCONJ 0p096685t72 11 39 services service NOUN 0p096685t72 11 40 in in ADP 0p096685t72 11 41 light light NOUN 0p096685t72 11 42 of of ADP 0p096685t72 11 43 environmental environmental ADJ 0p096685t72 11 44 change change NOUN 0p096685t72 11 45 . . PUNCT