id sid tid token lemma pos 0k225b02573 1 1 type type PROPN 0k225b02573 1 2 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 1 3 supernovae supernovae PROPN 0k225b02573 1 4 ( ( PUNCT 0k225b02573 1 5 sn sn PROPN 0k225b02573 1 6 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 1 7 ) ) PUNCT 0k225b02573 1 8 are be AUX 0k225b02573 1 9 standardizable standardizable ADJ 0k225b02573 1 10 candles candle NOUN 0k225b02573 1 11 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 1 12 excellent excellent ADJ 0k225b02573 1 13 distance distance NOUN 0k225b02573 1 14 indicators indicator NOUN 0k225b02573 1 15 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 2 1 for for ADP 0k225b02573 2 2 almost almost ADV 0k225b02573 2 3 25 25 NUM 0k225b02573 2 4 years year NOUN 0k225b02573 2 5 they they PRON 0k225b02573 2 6 have have AUX 0k225b02573 2 7 been be AUX 0k225b02573 2 8 used use VERB 0k225b02573 2 9 to to PART 0k225b02573 2 10 measure measure VERB 0k225b02573 2 11 the the DET 0k225b02573 2 12 distance distance NOUN 0k225b02573 2 13 to to ADP 0k225b02573 2 14 extragalactic extragalactic ADJ 0k225b02573 2 15 objects object NOUN 0k225b02573 2 16 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 3 1 when when SCONJ 0k225b02573 3 2 comparing compare VERB 0k225b02573 3 3 distance distance NOUN 0k225b02573 3 4 versus versus ADP 0k225b02573 3 5 velocity velocity NOUN 0k225b02573 3 6 of of ADP 0k225b02573 3 7 distant distant ADJ 0k225b02573 3 8 objects object NOUN 0k225b02573 3 9 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 3 10 astronomers astronomer NOUN 0k225b02573 3 11 can can AUX 0k225b02573 3 12 put put VERB 0k225b02573 3 13 constraints constraint NOUN 0k225b02573 3 14 on on ADP 0k225b02573 3 15 the the DET 0k225b02573 3 16 content content NOUN 0k225b02573 3 17 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 3 18 dynamics dynamic NOUN 0k225b02573 3 19 of of ADP 0k225b02573 3 20 the the DET 0k225b02573 3 21 universe.a universe.a ADJ 0k225b02573 3 22 major major ADJ 0k225b02573 3 23 assumption assumption NOUN 0k225b02573 3 24 of of ADP 0k225b02573 3 25 the the DET 0k225b02573 3 26 best well ADV 0k225b02573 3 27 fit fit ADJ 0k225b02573 3 28 cosmological cosmological ADJ 0k225b02573 3 29 model model NOUN 0k225b02573 3 30 ( ( PUNCT 0k225b02573 3 31 lambda lambda NOUN 0k225b02573 3 32 - - PUNCT 0k225b02573 3 33 cdm cdm PROPN 0k225b02573 3 34 ) ) PUNCT 0k225b02573 3 35 is be AUX 0k225b02573 3 36 that that SCONJ 0k225b02573 3 37 the the DET 0k225b02573 3 38 universe universe NOUN 0k225b02573 3 39 is be AUX 0k225b02573 3 40 homogeneous homogeneous ADJ 0k225b02573 3 41 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 3 42 isotropic isotropic NOUN 0k225b02573 3 43 on on ADP 0k225b02573 3 44 large large ADJ 0k225b02573 3 45 scales scale NOUN 0k225b02573 3 46 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 4 1 that that PRON 0k225b02573 4 2 means mean VERB 0k225b02573 4 3 there there PRON 0k225b02573 4 4 is be VERB 0k225b02573 4 5 no no DET 0k225b02573 4 6 preferred preferred ADJ 0k225b02573 4 7 location location NOUN 0k225b02573 4 8 or or CCONJ 0k225b02573 4 9 direction direction NOUN 0k225b02573 4 10 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 5 1 in in ADP 0k225b02573 5 2 relation relation NOUN 0k225b02573 5 3 to to ADP 0k225b02573 5 4 cosmology cosmology NOUN 0k225b02573 5 5 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 5 6 isotropy isotropy NOUN 0k225b02573 5 7 means mean VERB 0k225b02573 5 8 that that SCONJ 0k225b02573 5 9 at at ADP 0k225b02573 5 10 a a DET 0k225b02573 5 11 sufficiently sufficiently ADV 0k225b02573 5 12 large large ADJ 0k225b02573 5 13 scale scale NOUN 0k225b02573 5 14 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 5 15 the the DET 0k225b02573 5 16 relationship relationship NOUN 0k225b02573 5 17 between between ADP 0k225b02573 5 18 distance distance NOUN 0k225b02573 5 19 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 5 20 redshift redshift NOUN 0k225b02573 5 21 should should AUX 0k225b02573 5 22 be be AUX 0k225b02573 5 23 uniform uniform ADJ 0k225b02573 5 24 across across ADP 0k225b02573 5 25 the the DET 0k225b02573 5 26 sky sky NOUN 0k225b02573 5 27 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 6 1 that that ADV 0k225b02573 6 2 is is ADV 0k225b02573 6 3 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 6 4 there there PRON 0k225b02573 6 5 should should AUX 0k225b02573 6 6 be be AUX 0k225b02573 6 7 no no DET 0k225b02573 6 8 bulk bulk NOUN 0k225b02573 6 9 flows flow VERB 0k225b02573 6 10 at at ADP 0k225b02573 6 11 very very ADV 0k225b02573 6 12 large large ADJ 0k225b02573 6 13 scales scale NOUN 0k225b02573 6 14 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 7 1 both both PRON 0k225b02573 7 2 theoretical theoretical ADJ 0k225b02573 7 3 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 7 4 observational observational ADJ 0k225b02573 7 5 research research NOUN 0k225b02573 7 6 in in ADP 0k225b02573 7 7 the the DET 0k225b02573 7 8 past past ADJ 0k225b02573 7 9 decade decade NOUN 0k225b02573 7 10 have have AUX 0k225b02573 7 11 begun begin VERB 0k225b02573 7 12 to to PART 0k225b02573 7 13 challenge challenge VERB 0k225b02573 7 14 this this PRON 0k225b02573 7 15 assumption.in assumption.in ADP 0k225b02573 7 16 the the DET 0k225b02573 7 17 first first ADJ 0k225b02573 7 18 part part NOUN 0k225b02573 7 19 of of ADP 0k225b02573 7 20 this this DET 0k225b02573 7 21 dissertation dissertation NOUN 0k225b02573 7 22 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 7 23 i i PRON 0k225b02573 7 24 re re VERB 0k225b02573 7 25 - - VERB 0k225b02573 7 26 analyze analyze VERB 0k225b02573 7 27 the the DET 0k225b02573 7 28 detectability detectability NOUN 0k225b02573 7 29 of of ADP 0k225b02573 7 30 this this DET 0k225b02573 7 31 large large ADJ 0k225b02573 7 32 scale scale NOUN 0k225b02573 7 33 bulk bulk NOUN 0k225b02573 7 34 flows flow NOUN 0k225b02573 7 35 based base VERB 0k225b02573 7 36 upon upon SCONJ 0k225b02573 7 37 the the DET 0k225b02573 7 38 redshift redshift NOUN 0k225b02573 7 39 - - PUNCT 0k225b02573 7 40 distance distance NOUN 0k225b02573 7 41 relation relation NOUN 0k225b02573 7 42 for for ADP 0k225b02573 7 43 sn sn PROPN 0k225b02573 7 44 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 7 45 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 8 1 these these PRON 0k225b02573 8 2 are be AUX 0k225b02573 8 3 commonly commonly ADV 0k225b02573 8 4 referred refer VERB 0k225b02573 8 5 to to ADP 0k225b02573 8 6 as as ADP 0k225b02573 8 7 dark dark ADJ 0k225b02573 8 8 flows flow NOUN 0k225b02573 8 9 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 9 1 this this DET 0k225b02573 9 2 analysis analysis NOUN 0k225b02573 9 3 uses use VERB 0k225b02573 9 4 a a DET 0k225b02573 9 5 model model NOUN 0k225b02573 9 6 based base VERB 0k225b02573 9 7 upon upon SCONJ 0k225b02573 9 8 the the DET 0k225b02573 9 9 angular angular ADJ 0k225b02573 9 10 dependence dependence NOUN 0k225b02573 9 11 of of ADP 0k225b02573 9 12 the the DET 0k225b02573 9 13 deviation deviation NOUN 0k225b02573 9 14 from from ADP 0k225b02573 9 15 hubble hubble ADJ 0k225b02573 9 16 flow flow NOUN 0k225b02573 9 17 on on ADP 0k225b02573 9 18 the the DET 0k225b02573 9 19 sky sky NOUN 0k225b02573 9 20 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 10 1 i i PRON 0k225b02573 10 2 apply apply VERB 0k225b02573 10 3 this this DET 0k225b02573 10 4 analysis analysis NOUN 0k225b02573 10 5 to to ADP 0k225b02573 10 6 the the DET 0k225b02573 10 7 union2.1 union2.1 NOUN 0k225b02573 10 8 sn sn PROPN 0k225b02573 10 9 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 10 10 data data PROPN 0k225b02573 10 11 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 10 12 to to ADP 0k225b02573 10 13 the the DET 0k225b02573 10 14 sdss sdss PROPN 0k225b02573 10 15 - - PUNCT 0k225b02573 10 16 ii ii PROPN 0k225b02573 10 17 supernova supernova PROPN 0k225b02573 10 18 survey survey PROPN 0k225b02573 10 19 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 11 1 results result NOUN 0k225b02573 11 2 for for ADP 0k225b02573 11 3 low low ADJ 0k225b02573 11 4 redshift redshift NOUN 0k225b02573 11 5 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 11 6 z z PROPN 0k225b02573 11 7 & & CCONJ 0k225b02573 11 8 lt lt PROPN 0k225b02573 11 9 ; ; PUNCT 0k225b02573 11 10 0.05 0.05 NUM 0k225b02573 11 11 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 11 12 are be AUX 0k225b02573 11 13 consistent consistent ADJ 0k225b02573 11 14 with with ADP 0k225b02573 11 15 previous previous ADJ 0k225b02573 11 16 searches search NOUN 0k225b02573 11 17 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 12 1 i i PRON 0k225b02573 12 2 find find VERB 0k225b02573 12 3 a a DET 0k225b02573 12 4 local local ADJ 0k225b02573 12 5 bulk bulk NOUN 0k225b02573 12 6 flow flow NOUN 0k225b02573 12 7 of of ADP 0k225b02573 12 8 v_bf v_bf NOUN 0k225b02573 12 9 ~ ~ PUNCT 0k225b02573 12 10 300 300 NUM 0k225b02573 12 11 km km NOUN 0k225b02573 12 12 / / SYM 0k225b02573 12 13 s s NOUN 0k225b02573 12 14 in in ADP 0k225b02573 12 15 the the DET 0k225b02573 12 16 direction direction NOUN 0k225b02573 12 17 of of ADP 0k225b02573 12 18 ( ( PUNCT 0k225b02573 12 19 l l NOUN 0k225b02573 12 20 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 12 21 b b NOUN 0k225b02573 12 22 ) ) PUNCT 0k225b02573 12 23 ~ ~ PUNCT 0k225b02573 12 24 ( ( PUNCT 0k225b02573 12 25 270 270 NUM 0k225b02573 12 26 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 12 27 35 35 NUM 0k225b02573 12 28 ) ) PUNCT 0k225b02573 12 29 degrees degree NOUN 0k225b02573 12 30 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 13 1 however however ADV 0k225b02573 13 2 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 13 3 the the DET 0k225b02573 13 4 search search NOUN 0k225b02573 13 5 for for ADP 0k225b02573 13 6 a a DET 0k225b02573 13 7 dark dark ADJ 0k225b02573 13 8 flow flow NOUN 0k225b02573 13 9 at at ADP 0k225b02573 13 10 z>0.05 z>0.05 NUM 0k225b02573 13 11 is be AUX 0k225b02573 13 12 inconclusive inconclusive ADJ 0k225b02573 13 13 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 14 1 based base VERB 0k225b02573 14 2 upon upon SCONJ 0k225b02573 14 3 simulated simulated ADJ 0k225b02573 14 4 data data NOUN 0k225b02573 14 5 sets set NOUN 0k225b02573 14 6 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 14 7 i i PRON 0k225b02573 14 8 deduce deduce VERB 0k225b02573 14 9 that that SCONJ 0k225b02573 14 10 the the DET 0k225b02573 14 11 difficulty difficulty NOUN 0k225b02573 14 12 in in ADP 0k225b02573 14 13 detecting detect VERB 0k225b02573 14 14 a a DET 0k225b02573 14 15 dark dark ADJ 0k225b02573 14 16 flow flow NOUN 0k225b02573 14 17 at at ADP 0k225b02573 14 18 high high ADJ 0k225b02573 14 19 redshifts redshift NOUN 0k225b02573 14 20 arises arise VERB 0k225b02573 14 21 primarily primarily ADV 0k225b02573 14 22 from from ADP 0k225b02573 14 23 the the DET 0k225b02573 14 24 observational observational ADJ 0k225b02573 14 25 error error NOUN 0k225b02573 14 26 in in ADP 0k225b02573 14 27 the the DET 0k225b02573 14 28 distance distance NOUN 0k225b02573 14 29 modulus modulus NOUN 0k225b02573 14 30 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 15 1 thus thus ADV 0k225b02573 15 2 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 15 3 even even ADV 0k225b02573 15 4 if if SCONJ 0k225b02573 15 5 it it PRON 0k225b02573 15 6 exists exist VERB 0k225b02573 15 7 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 15 8 a a DET 0k225b02573 15 9 dark dark ADJ 0k225b02573 15 10 flow flow NOUN 0k225b02573 15 11 is be AUX 0k225b02573 15 12 not not PART 0k225b02573 15 13 detectable detectable ADJ 0k225b02573 15 14 at at ADP 0k225b02573 15 15 large large ADJ 0k225b02573 15 16 redshifts redshift NOUN 0k225b02573 15 17 with with ADP 0k225b02573 15 18 current current ADJ 0k225b02573 15 19 sn sn PROPN 0k225b02573 15 20 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 15 21 data data PROPN 0k225b02573 15 22 sets set NOUN 0k225b02573 15 23 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 16 1 i i PRON 0k225b02573 16 2 estimate estimate VERB 0k225b02573 16 3 that that SCONJ 0k225b02573 16 4 a a DET 0k225b02573 16 5 detection detection NOUN 0k225b02573 16 6 would would AUX 0k225b02573 16 7 require require VERB 0k225b02573 16 8 a a DET 0k225b02573 16 9 sn sn PROPN 0k225b02573 16 10 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 16 11 data data NOUN 0k225b02573 16 12 set set VERB 0k225b02573 16 13 with with ADP 0k225b02573 16 14 both both CCONJ 0k225b02573 16 15 significant significant ADJ 0k225b02573 16 16 sky sky NOUN 0k225b02573 16 17 coverage coverage NOUN 0k225b02573 16 18 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 16 19 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 16 20 a a DET 0k225b02573 16 21 reduction reduction NOUN 0k225b02573 16 22 in in ADP 0k225b02573 16 23 the the DET 0k225b02573 16 24 effective effective ADJ 0k225b02573 16 25 distance distance NOUN 0k225b02573 16 26 modulus modulus NOUN 0k225b02573 16 27 error error NOUN 0k225b02573 16 28 from from ADP 0k225b02573 16 29 0.2 0.2 NUM 0k225b02573 16 30 mag mag PROPN 0k225b02573 16 31 to to ADP 0k225b02573 16 32 & & CCONJ 0k225b02573 16 33 lt lt PROPN 0k225b02573 16 34 ; ; PUNCT 0k225b02573 16 35 0.02 0.02 NUM 0k225b02573 16 36 mag mag NOUN 0k225b02573 16 37 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 16 38 at at ADP 0k225b02573 16 39 a a DET 0k225b02573 16 40 redshift redshift NOUN 0k225b02573 16 41 of of ADP 0k225b02573 16 42 0.3 0.3 NUM 0k225b02573 16 43 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 17 1 i i PRON 0k225b02573 17 2 estimate estimate VERB 0k225b02573 17 3 that that SCONJ 0k225b02573 17 4 a a DET 0k225b02573 17 5 greatly greatly ADV 0k225b02573 17 6 expanded expand VERB 0k225b02573 17 7 data data NOUN 0k225b02573 17 8 sample sample NOUN 0k225b02573 17 9 of of ADP 0k225b02573 17 10 ~ ~ PROPN 0k225b02573 17 11 10 10 NUM 0k225b02573 17 12 ^ ^ NUM 0k225b02573 17 13 4 4 NUM 0k225b02573 17 14 sn sn PROPN 0k225b02573 17 15 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 17 16 might might AUX 0k225b02573 17 17 detect detect VERB 0k225b02573 17 18 a a DET 0k225b02573 17 19 dark dark ADJ 0k225b02573 17 20 flow flow NOUN 0k225b02573 17 21 as as ADV 0k225b02573 17 22 small small ADJ 0k225b02573 17 23 as as ADP 0k225b02573 17 24 300 300 NUM 0k225b02573 17 25 km km NOUN 0k225b02573 17 26 / / SYM 0k225b02573 17 27 s s VERB 0k225b02573 17 28 out out ADP 0k225b02573 17 29 to to ADP 0k225b02573 17 30 z z PROPN 0k225b02573 17 31 = = PROPN 0k225b02573 17 32 0.3 0.3 NUM 0k225b02573 17 33 even even ADV 0k225b02573 17 34 with with ADP 0k225b02573 17 35 a a DET 0k225b02573 17 36 distance distance NOUN 0k225b02573 17 37 modulus modulus NOUN 0k225b02573 17 38 error error NOUN 0k225b02573 17 39 of of ADP 0k225b02573 17 40 0.2 0.2 NUM 0k225b02573 17 41 mag mag NOUN 0k225b02573 17 42 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 18 1 this this PRON 0k225b02573 18 2 may may AUX 0k225b02573 18 3 be be AUX 0k225b02573 18 4 achievable achievable ADJ 0k225b02573 18 5 in in ADP 0k225b02573 18 6 a a DET 0k225b02573 18 7 next next ADJ 0k225b02573 18 8 - - PUNCT 0k225b02573 18 9 generation generation NOUN 0k225b02573 18 10 large large ADJ 0k225b02573 18 11 survey survey NOUN 0k225b02573 18 12 like like ADP 0k225b02573 18 13 the the DET 0k225b02573 18 14 large large ADJ 0k225b02573 18 15 synoptic synoptic ADJ 0k225b02573 18 16 survey survey NOUN 0k225b02573 18 17 telescope.the telescope.the DET 0k225b02573 18 18 second second ADJ 0k225b02573 18 19 part part NOUN 0k225b02573 18 20 of of ADP 0k225b02573 18 21 this this DET 0k225b02573 18 22 dissertation dissertation NOUN 0k225b02573 18 23 focuses focus VERB 0k225b02573 18 24 on on ADP 0k225b02573 18 25 improving improve VERB 0k225b02573 18 26 the the DET 0k225b02573 18 27 standardization standardization NOUN 0k225b02573 18 28 of of ADP 0k225b02573 18 29 sn sn PROPN 0k225b02573 18 30 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 18 31 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 19 1 since since SCONJ 0k225b02573 19 2 the the DET 0k225b02573 19 3 mid mid ADJ 0k225b02573 19 4 1990s 1990 NOUN 0k225b02573 19 5 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 19 6 sn sn PROPN 0k225b02573 19 7 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 19 8 have have AUX 0k225b02573 19 9 been be AUX 0k225b02573 19 10 corrected correct VERB 0k225b02573 19 11 for for ADP 0k225b02573 19 12 light light ADJ 0k225b02573 19 13 curve curve NOUN 0k225b02573 19 14 decline decline NOUN 0k225b02573 19 15 rate rate NOUN 0k225b02573 19 16 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 19 17 photometric photometric ADJ 0k225b02573 19 18 color color NOUN 0k225b02573 19 19 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 20 1 in in ADP 0k225b02573 20 2 the the DET 0k225b02573 20 3 early early ADJ 0k225b02573 20 4 2000s 2000s NUM 0k225b02573 20 5 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 20 6 it it PRON 0k225b02573 20 7 started start VERB 0k225b02573 20 8 to to PART 0k225b02573 20 9 become become VERB 0k225b02573 20 10 apparent apparent ADJ 0k225b02573 20 11 that that SCONJ 0k225b02573 20 12 sn sn PROPN 0k225b02573 20 13 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 20 14 peak peak NOUN 0k225b02573 20 15 luminosity luminosity NOUN 0k225b02573 20 16 was be AUX 0k225b02573 20 17 not not PART 0k225b02573 20 18 just just ADV 0k225b02573 20 19 correlated correlate VERB 0k225b02573 20 20 with with ADP 0k225b02573 20 21 properties property NOUN 0k225b02573 20 22 of of ADP 0k225b02573 20 23 the the DET 0k225b02573 20 24 sn sn PROPN 0k225b02573 20 25 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 20 26 but but CCONJ 0k225b02573 20 27 also also ADV 0k225b02573 20 28 with with ADP 0k225b02573 20 29 properties property NOUN 0k225b02573 20 30 of of ADP 0k225b02573 20 31 the the DET 0k225b02573 20 32 host host NOUN 0k225b02573 20 33 galaxy galaxy NOUN 0k225b02573 20 34 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 21 1 the the DET 0k225b02573 21 2 residuals residual NOUN 0k225b02573 21 3 of of ADP 0k225b02573 21 4 the the DET 0k225b02573 21 5 best good ADJ 0k225b02573 21 6 fit fit ADJ 0k225b02573 21 7 cosmology cosmology NOUN 0k225b02573 21 8 should should AUX 0k225b02573 21 9 be be AUX 0k225b02573 21 10 the the DET 0k225b02573 21 11 uncorrelated uncorrelated ADJ 0k225b02573 21 12 noise noise NOUN 0k225b02573 21 13 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 21 14 but but CCONJ 0k225b02573 21 15 quantities quantity NOUN 0k225b02573 21 16 like like ADP 0k225b02573 21 17 host host NOUN 0k225b02573 21 18 stellar stellar ADJ 0k225b02573 21 19 mass mass NOUN 0k225b02573 21 20 appear appear VERB 0k225b02573 21 21 to to PART 0k225b02573 21 22 be be AUX 0k225b02573 21 23 correlated correlate VERB 0k225b02573 21 24 with with ADP 0k225b02573 21 25 hubble hubble NOUN 0k225b02573 21 26 residuals.i residuals.i NOUN 0k225b02573 21 27 continue continue VERB 0k225b02573 21 28 the the DET 0k225b02573 21 29 effort effort NOUN 0k225b02573 21 30 to to PART 0k225b02573 21 31 improve improve VERB 0k225b02573 21 32 distance distance NOUN 0k225b02573 21 33 measurements measurement NOUN 0k225b02573 21 34 by by ADP 0k225b02573 21 35 looking look VERB 0k225b02573 21 36 to to PART 0k225b02573 21 37 see see VERB 0k225b02573 21 38 if if SCONJ 0k225b02573 21 39 the the DET 0k225b02573 21 40 age age NOUN 0k225b02573 21 41 of of ADP 0k225b02573 21 42 the the DET 0k225b02573 21 43 local local ADJ 0k225b02573 21 44 stellar stellar ADJ 0k225b02573 21 45 environment environment NOUN 0k225b02573 21 46 trends trend NOUN 0k225b02573 21 47 with with ADP 0k225b02573 21 48 hubble hubble ADJ 0k225b02573 21 49 residuals residual NOUN 0k225b02573 21 50 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 22 1 i i PRON 0k225b02573 22 2 use use VERB 0k225b02573 22 3 a a DET 0k225b02573 22 4 bayesian bayesian ADJ 0k225b02573 22 5 method method NOUN 0k225b02573 22 6 to to PART 0k225b02573 22 7 estimate estimate VERB 0k225b02573 22 8 the the DET 0k225b02573 22 9 age age NOUN 0k225b02573 22 10 of of ADP 0k225b02573 22 11 the the DET 0k225b02573 22 12 supernova supernova PROPN 0k225b02573 22 13 's 's PART 0k225b02573 22 14 local local ADJ 0k225b02573 22 15 ( ( PUNCT 0k225b02573 22 16 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 22 17 global global ADJ 0k225b02573 22 18 ) ) PUNCT 0k225b02573 22 19 environment environment NOUN 0k225b02573 22 20 by by ADP 0k225b02573 22 21 matching match VERB 0k225b02573 22 22 observed observed ADJ 0k225b02573 22 23 sdss sdss NOUN 0k225b02573 22 24 seds sed NOUN 0k225b02573 22 25 to to ADP 0k225b02573 22 26 an an DET 0k225b02573 22 27 fsps fsp NOUN 0k225b02573 22 28 stellar stellar ADJ 0k225b02573 22 29 population population NOUN 0k225b02573 22 30 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 23 1 at at ADP 0k225b02573 23 2 ~8 ~8 PROPN 0k225b02573 23 3 gyr gyr NOUN 0k225b02573 23 4 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 23 5 there there PRON 0k225b02573 23 6 appears appear VERB 0k225b02573 23 7 to to PART 0k225b02573 23 8 be be AUX 0k225b02573 23 9 a a DET 0k225b02573 23 10 0.114 0.114 NUM 0k225b02573 23 11 +0.039 +0.039 NOUN 0k225b02573 23 12 mag mag PROPN 0k225b02573 23 13 " " PUNCT 0k225b02573 23 14 step step NOUN 0k225b02573 23 15 " " PUNCT 0k225b02573 23 16 in in ADP 0k225b02573 23 17 the the DET 0k225b02573 23 18 average average ADJ 0k225b02573 23 19 hubble hubble ADJ 0k225b02573 23 20 residual residual NOUN 0k225b02573 23 21 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 24 1 this this DET 0k225b02573 24 2 step step NOUN 0k225b02573 24 3 is be AUX 0k225b02573 24 4 seen see VERB 0k225b02573 24 5 in in ADP 0k225b02573 24 6 both both CCONJ 0k225b02573 24 7 the the DET 0k225b02573 24 8 local local ADJ 0k225b02573 24 9 environment environment NOUN 0k225b02573 24 10 age age NOUN 0k225b02573 24 11 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 24 12 the the DET 0k225b02573 24 13 average average ADJ 0k225b02573 24 14 age age NOUN 0k225b02573 24 15 of of ADP 0k225b02573 24 16 the the DET 0k225b02573 24 17 host host NOUN 0k225b02573 24 18 galaxy galaxy NOUN 0k225b02573 24 19 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 25 1 using use VERB 0k225b02573 25 2 principal principal ADJ 0k225b02573 25 3 component component NOUN 0k225b02573 25 4 analysis analysis NOUN 0k225b02573 25 5 ( ( PUNCT 0k225b02573 25 6 pca pca PROPN 0k225b02573 25 7 ) ) PUNCT 0k225b02573 25 8 on on ADP 0k225b02573 25 9 the the DET 0k225b02573 25 10 salt2 salt2 ADJ 0k225b02573 25 11 parameters parameter NOUN 0k225b02573 25 12 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 25 13 host host NOUN 0k225b02573 25 14 stellar stellar ADJ 0k225b02573 25 15 mass mass PROPN 0k225b02573 25 16 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 25 17 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 25 18 local local ADJ 0k225b02573 25 19 environment environment NOUN 0k225b02573 25 20 age age NOUN 0k225b02573 25 21 we we PRON 0k225b02573 25 22 see see VERB 0k225b02573 25 23 that that SCONJ 0k225b02573 25 24 a a DET 0k225b02573 25 25 combination combination NOUN 0k225b02573 25 26 of of ADP 0k225b02573 25 27 light light ADJ 0k225b02573 25 28 curve curve NOUN 0k225b02573 25 29 stretch stretch NOUN 0k225b02573 25 30 ( ( PUNCT 0k225b02573 25 31 x1 x1 PROPN 0k225b02573 25 32 ) ) PUNCT 0k225b02573 25 33 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 25 34 host host NOUN 0k225b02573 25 35 stellar stellar ADJ 0k225b02573 25 36 mass mass PROPN 0k225b02573 25 37 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 25 38 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 25 39 local local ADJ 0k225b02573 25 40 age age NOUN 0k225b02573 25 41 have have VERB 0k225b02573 25 42 a a DET 0k225b02573 25 43 significant significant ADJ 0k225b02573 25 44 ( ( PUNCT 0k225b02573 25 45 4.7 4.7 NUM 0k225b02573 25 46 - - PUNCT 0k225b02573 25 47 sigma sigma NOUN 0k225b02573 25 48 ) ) PUNCT 0k225b02573 25 49 correlation correlation NOUN 0k225b02573 25 50 with with ADP 0k225b02573 25 51 hubble hubble ADJ 0k225b02573 25 52 residual residual ADJ 0k225b02573 25 53 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 26 1 i i PRON 0k225b02573 26 2 find find VERB 0k225b02573 26 3 that that SCONJ 0k225b02573 26 4 x1 x1 PROPN 0k225b02573 26 5 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 26 6 host host NOUN 0k225b02573 26 7 mass mass PROPN 0k225b02573 26 8 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 26 9 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 26 10 age age NOUN 0k225b02573 26 11 should should AUX 0k225b02573 26 12 be be AUX 0k225b02573 26 13 combined combine VERB 0k225b02573 26 14 into into ADP 0k225b02573 26 15 a a DET 0k225b02573 26 16 single single ADJ 0k225b02573 26 17 parameter parameter NOUN 0k225b02573 26 18 that that PRON 0k225b02573 26 19 best well ADV 0k225b02573 26 20 corrects correct VERB 0k225b02573 26 21 for for ADP 0k225b02573 26 22 residuals residual NOUN 0k225b02573 26 23 in in ADP 0k225b02573 26 24 the the DET 0k225b02573 26 25 hubble hubble ADJ 0k225b02573 26 26 diagram diagram NOUN 0k225b02573 26 27 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 27 1 because because SCONJ 0k225b02573 27 2 there there PRON 0k225b02573 27 3 is be VERB 0k225b02573 27 4 a a DET 0k225b02573 27 5 difference difference NOUN 0k225b02573 27 6 in in ADP 0k225b02573 27 7 the the DET 0k225b02573 27 8 average average ADJ 0k225b02573 27 9 properties property NOUN 0k225b02573 27 10 of of ADP 0k225b02573 27 11 galaxies galaxy NOUN 0k225b02573 27 12 in in ADP 0k225b02573 27 13 the the DET 0k225b02573 27 14 hubble hubble ADJ 0k225b02573 27 15 flow flow NOUN 0k225b02573 27 16 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 27 17 nearby nearby ADJ 0k225b02573 27 18 hosts host NOUN 0k225b02573 27 19 used use VERB 0k225b02573 27 20 to to PART 0k225b02573 27 21 calibrate calibrate VERB 0k225b02573 27 22 the the DET 0k225b02573 27 23 luminosities luminosity NOUN 0k225b02573 27 24 of of ADP 0k225b02573 27 25 sn sn PROPN 0k225b02573 27 26 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 27 27 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 27 28 this this DET 0k225b02573 27 29 parameter parameter NOUN 0k225b02573 27 30 may may AUX 0k225b02573 27 31 have have VERB 0k225b02573 27 32 a a DET 0k225b02573 27 33 strong strong ADJ 0k225b02573 27 34 impact impact NOUN 0k225b02573 27 35 on on ADP 0k225b02573 27 36 the the DET 0k225b02573 27 37 measurement measurement NOUN 0k225b02573 27 38 of of ADP 0k225b02573 27 39 the the DET 0k225b02573 27 40 current current ADJ 0k225b02573 27 41 hubble hubble ADJ 0k225b02573 27 42 constant constant NOUN 0k225b02573 27 43 ( ( PUNCT 0k225b02573 27 44 h0 h0 NOUN 0k225b02573 27 45 ) ) PUNCT 0k225b02573 27 46 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 28 1 there there PRON 0k225b02573 28 2 appears appear VERB 0k225b02573 28 3 to to PART 0k225b02573 28 4 be be AUX 0k225b02573 28 5 a a DET 0k225b02573 28 6 ~1.3 ~1.3 SPACE 0k225b02573 28 7 % % NOUN 0k225b02573 28 8 overestimation overestimation NOUN 0k225b02573 28 9 of of ADP 0k225b02573 28 10 h0 h0 PROPN 0k225b02573 28 11 using use VERB 0k225b02573 28 12 sn sn PROPN 0k225b02573 28 13 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 28 14 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 28 15 detected detect VERB 0k225b02573 28 16 at at ADP 0k225b02573 28 17 a a DET 0k225b02573 28 18 a a DET 0k225b02573 28 19 ~2.5 ~2.5 NUM 0k225b02573 28 20 - - PUNCT 0k225b02573 28 21 sigma sigma PROPN 0k225b02573 28 22 level level NOUN 0k225b02573 28 23 . . PUNCT 0k225b02573 29 1 this this DET 0k225b02573 29 2 effect effect NOUN 0k225b02573 29 3 is be AUX 0k225b02573 29 4 less less ADJ 0k225b02573 29 5 then then ADV 0k225b02573 29 6 the the DET 0k225b02573 29 7 current current ADJ 0k225b02573 29 8 1 1 NUM 0k225b02573 29 9 - - PUNCT 0k225b02573 29 10 sigma sigma PROPN 0k225b02573 29 11 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN 0k225b02573 29 12 of of ADP 0k225b02573 29 13 h0 h0 PROPN 0k225b02573 29 14 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 29 15 as as ADV 0k225b02573 29 16 such such ADJ 0k225b02573 29 17 , , PUNCT 0k225b02573 29 18 does do AUX 0k225b02573 29 19 not not PART 0k225b02573 29 20 relieve relieve VERB 0k225b02573 29 21 the the DET 0k225b02573 29 22 full full ADJ 0k225b02573 29 23 difference difference NOUN 0k225b02573 29 24 currently currently ADV 0k225b02573 29 25 seen see VERB 0k225b02573 29 26 in in ADP 0k225b02573 29 27 the the DET 0k225b02573 29 28 the the DET 0k225b02573 29 29 measurement measurement NOUN 0k225b02573 29 30 of of ADP 0k225b02573 29 31 h0 h0 PROPN 0k225b02573 29 32 via via ADP 0k225b02573 29 33 the the DET 0k225b02573 29 34 cosmic cosmic ADJ 0k225b02573 29 35 microwave microwave NOUN 0k225b02573 29 36 background background NOUN 0k225b02573 29 37 radiation radiation NOUN 0k225b02573 29 38 and and CCONJ 0k225b02573 29 39 with with ADP 0k225b02573 29 40 sn sn PROPN 0k225b02573 29 41 ia ia PROPN 0k225b02573 29 42 . . PUNCT