id sid tid token lemma pos 05741r68b65 1 1 the the DET 05741r68b65 1 2 cross cross NOUN 05741r68b65 1 3 in in ADP 05741r68b65 1 4 the the DET 05741r68b65 1 5 christian christian ADJ 05741r68b65 1 6 tradition tradition NOUN 05741r68b65 1 7 has have AUX 05741r68b65 1 8 been be AUX 05741r68b65 1 9 a a DET 05741r68b65 1 10 contested contested ADJ 05741r68b65 1 11 image image NOUN 05741r68b65 1 12 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 1 13 symbol symbol NOUN 05741r68b65 1 14 since since SCONJ 05741r68b65 1 15 ancient ancient ADJ 05741r68b65 1 16 groups group NOUN 05741r68b65 1 17 began begin VERB 05741r68b65 1 18 using use VERB 05741r68b65 1 19 the the DET 05741r68b65 1 20 cross cross NOUN 05741r68b65 1 21 as as ADP 05741r68b65 1 22 a a DET 05741r68b65 1 23 means means NOUN 05741r68b65 1 24 of of ADP 05741r68b65 1 25 execution execution NOUN 05741r68b65 1 26 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 1 27 terror terror NOUN 05741r68b65 1 28 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 1 29 especially especially ADV 05741r68b65 1 30 since since SCONJ 05741r68b65 1 31 a a DET 05741r68b65 1 32 little little ADV 05741r68b65 1 33 known know VERB 05741r68b65 1 34 jewish jewish ADJ 05741r68b65 1 35 teacher teacher NOUN 05741r68b65 1 36 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 1 37 jesus jesus PROPN 05741r68b65 1 38 of of ADP 05741r68b65 1 39 nazareth nazareth PROPN 05741r68b65 1 40 died die VERB 05741r68b65 1 41 on on ADP 05741r68b65 1 42 one one NUM 05741r68b65 1 43 around around ADP 05741r68b65 1 44 the the DET 05741r68b65 1 45 year year NOUN 05741r68b65 1 46 4 4 NUM 05741r68b65 1 47 c.e c.e PROPN 05741r68b65 1 48 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 2 1 the the DET 05741r68b65 2 2 cross cross NOUN 05741r68b65 2 3 of of ADP 05741r68b65 2 4 jesus jesus PROPN 05741r68b65 2 5 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 2 6 who who PRON 05741r68b65 2 7 came come VERB 05741r68b65 2 8 to to PART 05741r68b65 2 9 be be AUX 05741r68b65 2 10 known know VERB 05741r68b65 2 11 as as ADP 05741r68b65 2 12 the the DET 05741r68b65 2 13 christ christ PROPN 05741r68b65 2 14 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 2 15 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 2 16 the the DET 05741r68b65 2 17 metaphors metaphor NOUN 05741r68b65 2 18 used use VERB 05741r68b65 2 19 to to PART 05741r68b65 2 20 talk talk VERB 05741r68b65 2 21 about about ADP 05741r68b65 2 22 the the DET 05741r68b65 2 23 mystery mystery NOUN 05741r68b65 2 24 of of ADP 05741r68b65 2 25 salvation salvation NOUN 05741r68b65 2 26 have have AUX 05741r68b65 2 27 engaged engage VERB 05741r68b65 2 28 the the DET 05741r68b65 2 29 christian christian ADJ 05741r68b65 2 30 community community NOUN 05741r68b65 2 31 for for ADP 05741r68b65 2 32 centuries century NOUN 05741r68b65 2 33 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 3 1 one one NUM 05741r68b65 3 2 contemporary contemporary ADJ 05741r68b65 3 3 christian christian ADJ 05741r68b65 3 4 theologian theologian NOUN 05741r68b65 3 5 who who PRON 05741r68b65 3 6 raises raise VERB 05741r68b65 3 7 critical critical ADJ 05741r68b65 3 8 questions question NOUN 05741r68b65 3 9 about about ADP 05741r68b65 3 10 the the DET 05741r68b65 3 11 cross cross NOUN 05741r68b65 3 12 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 3 13 the the DET 05741r68b65 3 14 way way NOUN 05741r68b65 3 15 it it PRON 05741r68b65 3 16 has have AUX 05741r68b65 3 17 been be AUX 05741r68b65 3 18 used use VERB 05741r68b65 3 19 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 3 20 misused misuse VERB 05741r68b65 3 21 is be AUX 05741r68b65 3 22 flemish flemish ADJ 05741r68b65 3 23 theologian theologian PROPN 05741r68b65 3 24 edward edward PROPN 05741r68b65 3 25 schillebeeckx schillebeeckx PROPN 05741r68b65 3 26 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 4 1 he he PRON 05741r68b65 4 2 even even ADV 05741r68b65 4 3 goes go VERB 05741r68b65 4 4 so so ADV 05741r68b65 4 5 far far ADV 05741r68b65 4 6 as as SCONJ 05741r68b65 4 7 to to PART 05741r68b65 4 8 suggest suggest VERB 05741r68b65 4 9 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 4 10 that that SCONJ 05741r68b65 4 11 in in ADP 05741r68b65 4 12 some some DET 05741r68b65 4 13 ways way NOUN 05741r68b65 4 14 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 4 15 humanity humanity NOUN 05741r68b65 4 16 is be AUX 05741r68b65 4 17 saved save VERB 05741r68b65 4 18 despite despite SCONJ 05741r68b65 4 19 the the DET 05741r68b65 4 20 death death NOUN 05741r68b65 4 21 of of ADP 05741r68b65 4 22 jesus jesus PROPN 05741r68b65 4 23 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 5 1 two two NUM 05741r68b65 5 2 african african ADJ 05741r68b65 5 3 american american ADJ 05741r68b65 5 4 christian christian ADJ 05741r68b65 5 5 female female ADJ 05741r68b65 5 6 theologians theologian NOUN 05741r68b65 5 7 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 5 8 delores delore NOUN 05741r68b65 5 9 s. s. PROPN 05741r68b65 5 10 williams williams PROPN 05741r68b65 5 11 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 5 12 m. m. PROPN 05741r68b65 5 13 shawn shawn PROPN 05741r68b65 5 14 copeland copeland PROPN 05741r68b65 5 15 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 5 16 are be AUX 05741r68b65 5 17 likewise likewise ADV 05741r68b65 5 18 concerned concerned ADJ 05741r68b65 5 19 about about ADP 05741r68b65 5 20 dangerous dangerous ADJ 05741r68b65 5 21 uses use NOUN 05741r68b65 5 22 of of ADP 05741r68b65 5 23 the the DET 05741r68b65 5 24 cross cross NOUN 05741r68b65 5 25 that that PRON 05741r68b65 5 26 result result VERB 05741r68b65 5 27 in in ADP 05741r68b65 5 28 the the DET 05741r68b65 5 29 subjugation subjugation NOUN 05741r68b65 5 30 of of ADP 05741r68b65 5 31 peoples people NOUN 05741r68b65 5 32 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 5 33 the the DET 05741r68b65 5 34 legitimation legitimation NOUN 05741r68b65 5 35 of of ADP 05741r68b65 5 36 their their PRON 05741r68b65 5 37 suffering suffering NOUN 05741r68b65 5 38 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 6 1 this this DET 05741r68b65 6 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 05741r68b65 6 3 argues argue VERB 05741r68b65 6 4 that that SCONJ 05741r68b65 6 5 by by ADP 05741r68b65 6 6 putting put VERB 05741r68b65 6 7 these these DET 05741r68b65 6 8 theologians theologian NOUN 05741r68b65 6 9 in in ADP 05741r68b65 6 10 conversation conversation NOUN 05741r68b65 6 11 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 6 12 productive productive ADJ 05741r68b65 6 13 insight insight NOUN 05741r68b65 6 14 will will AUX 05741r68b65 6 15 emerge emerge VERB 05741r68b65 6 16 that that PRON 05741r68b65 6 17 can can AUX 05741r68b65 6 18 contribute contribute VERB 05741r68b65 6 19 to to ADP 05741r68b65 6 20 a a DET 05741r68b65 6 21 critical critical ADJ 05741r68b65 6 22 christian christian ADJ 05741r68b65 6 23 soteriology soteriology NOUN 05741r68b65 6 24 informed inform VERB 05741r68b65 6 25 by by ADP 05741r68b65 6 26 the the DET 05741r68b65 6 27 experiences experience NOUN 05741r68b65 6 28 of of ADP 05741r68b65 6 29 african african ADJ 05741r68b65 6 30 american american ADJ 05741r68b65 6 31 women woman NOUN 05741r68b65 6 32 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 7 1 to to ADP 05741r68b65 7 2 that that DET 05741r68b65 7 3 end end NOUN 05741r68b65 7 4 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 7 5 the the DET 05741r68b65 7 6 first first ADJ 05741r68b65 7 7 chapter chapter NOUN 05741r68b65 7 8 offers offer VERB 05741r68b65 7 9 a a DET 05741r68b65 7 10 broad broad ADJ 05741r68b65 7 11 survey survey NOUN 05741r68b65 7 12 of of ADP 05741r68b65 7 13 the the DET 05741r68b65 7 14 diverse diverse ADJ 05741r68b65 7 15 ways way NOUN 05741r68b65 7 16 that that SCONJ 05741r68b65 7 17 the the DET 05741r68b65 7 18 meaning meaning NOUN 05741r68b65 7 19 of of ADP 05741r68b65 7 20 the the DET 05741r68b65 7 21 death death NOUN 05741r68b65 7 22 of of ADP 05741r68b65 7 23 jesus jesus PROPN 05741r68b65 7 24 has have AUX 05741r68b65 7 25 been be AUX 05741r68b65 7 26 interpreted interpret VERB 05741r68b65 7 27 in in ADP 05741r68b65 7 28 the the DET 05741r68b65 7 29 scriptures scripture NOUN 05741r68b65 7 30 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 7 31 the the DET 05741r68b65 7 32 larger large ADJ 05741r68b65 7 33 christian christian ADJ 05741r68b65 7 34 tradition tradition NOUN 05741r68b65 7 35 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 8 1 as as SCONJ 05741r68b65 8 2 that that DET 05741r68b65 8 3 chapter chapter NOUN 05741r68b65 8 4 demonstrates demonstrate VERB 05741r68b65 8 5 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 8 6 there there PRON 05741r68b65 8 7 is be VERB 05741r68b65 8 8 no no DET 05741r68b65 8 9 single single ADJ 05741r68b65 8 10 canonized canonize VERB 05741r68b65 8 11 interpretation interpretation NOUN 05741r68b65 8 12 of of ADP 05741r68b65 8 13 the the DET 05741r68b65 8 14 mystery mystery NOUN 05741r68b65 8 15 of of ADP 05741r68b65 8 16 salvation salvation NOUN 05741r68b65 8 17 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 9 1 further far ADV 05741r68b65 9 2 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 9 3 questions question NOUN 05741r68b65 9 4 have have AUX 05741r68b65 9 5 been be AUX 05741r68b65 9 6 raised raise VERB 05741r68b65 9 7 whether whether SCONJ 05741r68b65 9 8 salvific salvific ADJ 05741r68b65 9 9 efficacy efficacy NOUN 05741r68b65 9 10 is be AUX 05741r68b65 9 11 to to PART 05741r68b65 9 12 be be AUX 05741r68b65 9 13 attributed attribute VERB 05741r68b65 9 14 to to ADP 05741r68b65 9 15 the the DET 05741r68b65 9 16 cross cross NOUN 05741r68b65 9 17 ( ( PUNCT 05741r68b65 9 18 or or CCONJ 05741r68b65 9 19 the the DET 05741r68b65 9 20 death death NOUN 05741r68b65 9 21 of of ADP 05741r68b65 9 22 jesus jesus PROPN 05741r68b65 9 23 ) ) PUNCT 05741r68b65 9 24 alone alone ADV 05741r68b65 9 25 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 10 1 the the DET 05741r68b65 10 2 second second ADJ 05741r68b65 10 3 chapter chapter NOUN 05741r68b65 10 4 investigates investigate VERB 05741r68b65 10 5 the the DET 05741r68b65 10 6 controversial controversial ADJ 05741r68b65 10 7 claim claim NOUN 05741r68b65 10 8 of of ADP 05741r68b65 10 9 edward edward PROPN 05741r68b65 10 10 schillebeeckx schillebeeckx PROPN 05741r68b65 10 11 that that SCONJ 05741r68b65 10 12 we we PRON 05741r68b65 10 13 are be AUX 05741r68b65 10 14 saved save VERB 05741r68b65 10 15 despite despite SCONJ 05741r68b65 10 16 the the DET 05741r68b65 10 17 death death NOUN 05741r68b65 10 18 jesus jesus PROPN 05741r68b65 10 19 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 11 1 particular particular ADJ 05741r68b65 11 2 attention attention NOUN 05741r68b65 11 3 is be AUX 05741r68b65 11 4 given give VERB 05741r68b65 11 5 to to ADP 05741r68b65 11 6 schillebeeckx schillebeeckx NOUN 05741r68b65 11 7 's 's PART 05741r68b65 11 8 understanding understanding NOUN 05741r68b65 11 9 of of ADP 05741r68b65 11 10 negative negative ADJ 05741r68b65 11 11 contrast contrast NOUN 05741r68b65 11 12 experience experience NOUN 05741r68b65 11 13 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 11 14 how how SCONJ 05741r68b65 11 15 that that DET 05741r68b65 11 16 terminology terminology NOUN 05741r68b65 11 17 makes make VERB 05741r68b65 11 18 it it PRON 05741r68b65 11 19 possible possible ADJ 05741r68b65 11 20 to to PART 05741r68b65 11 21 consider consider VERB 05741r68b65 11 22 the the DET 05741r68b65 11 23 death death NOUN 05741r68b65 11 24 of of ADP 05741r68b65 11 25 jesus jesus PROPN 05741r68b65 11 26 in in ADP 05741r68b65 11 27 all all PRON 05741r68b65 11 28 of of ADP 05741r68b65 11 29 its its PRON 05741r68b65 11 30 negativity negativity NOUN 05741r68b65 11 31 as as ADP 05741r68b65 11 32 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 11 33 nevertheless nevertheless ADV 05741r68b65 11 34 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 11 35 a a DET 05741r68b65 11 36 participation participation NOUN 05741r68b65 11 37 in in ADP 05741r68b65 11 38 the the DET 05741r68b65 11 39 creative creative ADJ 05741r68b65 11 40 saving saving NOUN 05741r68b65 11 41 presence presence NOUN 05741r68b65 11 42 of of ADP 05741r68b65 11 43 god god PROPN 05741r68b65 11 44 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 12 1 that that DET 05741r68b65 12 2 salvific salvific ADJ 05741r68b65 12 3 interpretation interpretation NOUN 05741r68b65 12 4 is be AUX 05741r68b65 12 5 possible possible ADJ 05741r68b65 12 6 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 12 7 however however ADV 05741r68b65 12 8 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 12 9 only only ADV 05741r68b65 12 10 in in ADP 05741r68b65 12 11 light light NOUN 05741r68b65 12 12 of of ADP 05741r68b65 12 13 the the DET 05741r68b65 12 14 life life NOUN 05741r68b65 12 15 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 12 16 ministry ministry NOUN 05741r68b65 12 17 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 12 18 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 12 19 resurrection resurrection NOUN 05741r68b65 12 20 of of ADP 05741r68b65 12 21 jesus jesus PROPN 05741r68b65 12 22 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 13 1 the the DET 05741r68b65 13 2 third third ADJ 05741r68b65 13 3 chapter chapter NOUN 05741r68b65 13 4 interrogates interrogate VERB 05741r68b65 13 5 african african ADJ 05741r68b65 13 6 american american PROPN 05741r68b65 13 7 christian christian PROPN 05741r68b65 13 8 women woman NOUN 05741r68b65 13 9 's 's PART 05741r68b65 13 10 history history NOUN 05741r68b65 13 11 of of ADP 05741r68b65 13 12 suffering suffering NOUN 05741r68b65 13 13 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 13 14 surrogacy surrogacy NOUN 05741r68b65 13 15 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 13 16 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 13 17 survival survival VERB 05741r68b65 13 18 that that SCONJ 05741r68b65 13 19 at at ADP 05741r68b65 13 20 the the DET 05741r68b65 13 21 same same ADJ 05741r68b65 13 22 time time NOUN 05741r68b65 13 23 was be AUX 05741r68b65 13 24 a a DET 05741r68b65 13 25 history history NOUN 05741r68b65 13 26 of of ADP 05741r68b65 13 27 resistance resistance NOUN 05741r68b65 13 28 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 13 29 protest protest NOUN 05741r68b65 13 30 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 13 31 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 13 32 courage courage NOUN 05741r68b65 13 33 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 14 1 mindful mindful ADJ 05741r68b65 14 2 of of ADP 05741r68b65 14 3 this this DET 05741r68b65 14 4 history history NOUN 05741r68b65 14 5 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 14 6 delores delore NOUN 05741r68b65 14 7 s. s. PROPN 05741r68b65 14 8 williams williams PROPN 05741r68b65 14 9 eschews eschew VERB 05741r68b65 14 10 the the DET 05741r68b65 14 11 cross cross NOUN 05741r68b65 14 12 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 14 13 atonement atonement NOUN 05741r68b65 14 14 theories theory NOUN 05741r68b65 14 15 while while SCONJ 05741r68b65 14 16 m. m. NOUN 05741r68b65 14 17 shawn shawn PROPN 05741r68b65 14 18 copeland copeland PROPN 05741r68b65 14 19 ' ' PART 05741r68b65 14 20 critique critique NOUN 05741r68b65 14 21 of of ADP 05741r68b65 14 22 such such ADJ 05741r68b65 14 23 theories theory NOUN 05741r68b65 14 24 nevertheless nevertheless ADV 05741r68b65 14 25 allows allow VERB 05741r68b65 14 26 her she PRON 05741r68b65 14 27 to to PART 05741r68b65 14 28 link link VERB 05741r68b65 14 29 the the DET 05741r68b65 14 30 crucified crucified ADJ 05741r68b65 14 31 with with ADP 05741r68b65 14 32 suffering suffer VERB 05741r68b65 14 33 humanity humanity NOUN 05741r68b65 14 34 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 15 1 the the DET 05741r68b65 15 2 fourth fourth ADJ 05741r68b65 15 3 chapter chapter NOUN 05741r68b65 15 4 offers offer VERB 05741r68b65 15 5 a a DET 05741r68b65 15 6 critical critical ADJ 05741r68b65 15 7 comparative comparative ADJ 05741r68b65 15 8 analysis analysis NOUN 05741r68b65 15 9 of of ADP 05741r68b65 15 10 the the DET 05741r68b65 15 11 soteriological soteriological ADJ 05741r68b65 15 12 proposals proposal NOUN 05741r68b65 15 13 of of ADP 05741r68b65 15 14 schillebeeckx schillebeeckx PROPN 05741r68b65 15 15 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 15 16 copeland copeland PROPN 05741r68b65 15 17 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 15 18 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 15 19 williams williams PROPN 05741r68b65 15 20 , , PUNCT 05741r68b65 15 21 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 15 22 tests test VERB 05741r68b65 15 23 the the DET 05741r68b65 15 24 usefulness usefulness NOUN 05741r68b65 15 25 of of ADP 05741r68b65 15 26 the the DET 05741r68b65 15 27 analytical analytical ADJ 05741r68b65 15 28 tool tool NOUN 05741r68b65 15 29 of of ADP 05741r68b65 15 30 " " PUNCT 05741r68b65 15 31 negative negative ADJ 05741r68b65 15 32 contrast contrast NOUN 05741r68b65 15 33 experience experience NOUN 05741r68b65 15 34 " " PUNCT 05741r68b65 15 35 in in ADP 05741r68b65 15 36 the the DET 05741r68b65 15 37 racialized racialized ADJ 05741r68b65 15 38 north north PROPN 05741r68b65 15 39 american american ADJ 05741r68b65 15 40 context context NOUN 05741r68b65 15 41 . . PUNCT 05741r68b65 16 1 a a DET 05741r68b65 16 2 final final ADJ 05741r68b65 16 3 constructive constructive ADJ 05741r68b65 16 4 conclusion conclusion NOUN 05741r68b65 16 5 traces trace VERB 05741r68b65 16 6 in in ADP 05741r68b65 16 7 broad broad ADJ 05741r68b65 16 8 strokes stroke NOUN 05741r68b65 16 9 key key ADJ 05741r68b65 16 10 elements element NOUN 05741r68b65 16 11 of of ADP 05741r68b65 16 12 a a DET 05741r68b65 16 13 critical critical ADJ 05741r68b65 16 14 christian christian ADJ 05741r68b65 16 15 soteriology soteriology NOUN 05741r68b65 16 16 that that PRON 05741r68b65 16 17 captures capture VERB 05741r68b65 16 18 the the DET 05741r68b65 16 19 spirit spirit NOUN 05741r68b65 16 20 and and CCONJ 05741r68b65 16 21 creativity creativity NOUN 05741r68b65 16 22 of of ADP 05741r68b65 16 23 african african ADJ 05741r68b65 16 24 american american ADJ 05741r68b65 16 25 women woman NOUN 05741r68b65 16 26 . . PUNCT