id sid tid token lemma pos 02870v86507 1 1 designing design VERB 02870v86507 1 2 new new ADJ 02870v86507 1 3 materials material NOUN 02870v86507 1 4 is be AUX 02870v86507 1 5 very very ADV 02870v86507 1 6 important important ADJ 02870v86507 1 7 and and CCONJ 02870v86507 1 8 necessary necessary ADJ 02870v86507 1 9 for for ADP 02870v86507 1 10 catching catch VERB 02870v86507 1 11 new new ADJ 02870v86507 1 12 development development NOUN 02870v86507 1 13 opportunities opportunity NOUN 02870v86507 1 14 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 1 15 like like ADP 02870v86507 1 16 3d 3d DET 02870v86507 1 17 printing printing NOUN 02870v86507 1 18 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 1 19 the the DET 02870v86507 1 20 internet internet NOUN 02870v86507 1 21 of of ADP 02870v86507 1 22 things thing NOUN 02870v86507 1 23 ( ( PUNCT 02870v86507 1 24 iot iot NOUN 02870v86507 1 25 ) ) PUNCT 02870v86507 1 26 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 1 27 cyber cyber ADJ 02870v86507 1 28 - - PUNCT 02870v86507 1 29 physical physical ADJ 02870v86507 1 30 system system NOUN 02870v86507 1 31 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 1 32 nanotechnology nanotechnology NOUN 02870v86507 1 33 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 1 34 biotechnology biotechnology NOUN 02870v86507 1 35 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 1 36 clean clean ADJ 02870v86507 1 37 energy energy NOUN 02870v86507 1 38 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 1 39 and and CCONJ 02870v86507 1 40 overcoming overcome VERB 02870v86507 1 41 the the DET 02870v86507 1 42 existing exist VERB 02870v86507 1 43 challenges challenge NOUN 02870v86507 1 44 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 1 45 like like ADP 02870v86507 1 46 air air NOUN 02870v86507 1 47 pollutions pollution NOUN 02870v86507 1 48 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 1 49 water water NOUN 02870v86507 1 50 pollutions pollution NOUN 02870v86507 1 51 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 1 52 climate climate NOUN 02870v86507 1 53 change change NOUN 02870v86507 1 54 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 1 55 shortages shortage NOUN 02870v86507 1 56 of of ADP 02870v86507 1 57 food food NOUN 02870v86507 1 58 and and CCONJ 02870v86507 1 59 clean clean ADJ 02870v86507 1 60 water water NOUN 02870v86507 1 61 in in ADP 02870v86507 1 62 the the DET 02870v86507 1 63 current current ADJ 02870v86507 1 64 world world NOUN 02870v86507 1 65 . . PUNCT 02870v86507 2 1 the the DET 02870v86507 2 2 first first ADJ 02870v86507 2 3 step step NOUN 02870v86507 2 4 to to ADP 02870v86507 2 5 designing design VERB 02870v86507 2 6 novel novel NOUN 02870v86507 2 7 materials material NOUN 02870v86507 2 8 is be AUX 02870v86507 2 9 to to PART 02870v86507 2 10 fully fully ADV 02870v86507 2 11 understand understand VERB 02870v86507 2 12 the the DET 02870v86507 2 13 mechanisms mechanism NOUN 02870v86507 2 14 of of ADP 02870v86507 2 15 chemical chemical NOUN 02870v86507 2 16 processes process NOUN 02870v86507 2 17 and and CCONJ 02870v86507 2 18 materials material NOUN 02870v86507 2 19 properties property NOUN 02870v86507 2 20 by by ADP 02870v86507 2 21 computing compute VERB 02870v86507 2 22 free free ADJ 02870v86507 2 23 energy energy NOUN 02870v86507 2 24 landscapes landscape NOUN 02870v86507 2 25 . . PUNCT 02870v86507 3 1 this this DET 02870v86507 3 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 02870v86507 3 3 explores explore VERB 02870v86507 3 4 computational computational ADJ 02870v86507 3 5 free free ADJ 02870v86507 3 6 energy energy NOUN 02870v86507 3 7 calculations calculation NOUN 02870v86507 3 8 in in ADP 02870v86507 3 9 different different ADJ 02870v86507 3 10 simulation simulation NOUN 02870v86507 3 11 scales scale NOUN 02870v86507 3 12 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 3 13 including include VERB 02870v86507 3 14 lattice lattice NOUN 02870v86507 3 15 models model NOUN 02870v86507 3 16 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 3 17 atomistic atomistic ADJ 02870v86507 3 18 models model NOUN 02870v86507 3 19 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 3 20 coarse coarse ADJ 02870v86507 3 21 - - PUNCT 02870v86507 3 22 grained grain VERB 02870v86507 3 23 models model NOUN 02870v86507 3 24 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 3 25 quantum quantum NOUN 02870v86507 3 26 models model NOUN 02870v86507 3 27 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 3 28 via via ADP 02870v86507 3 29 different different ADJ 02870v86507 3 30 molecular molecular ADJ 02870v86507 3 31 simulation simulation NOUN 02870v86507 3 32 methods method NOUN 02870v86507 3 33 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 3 34 including include VERB 02870v86507 3 35 monte monte PROPN 02870v86507 3 36 carlo carlo PROPN 02870v86507 3 37 simulations simulation NOUN 02870v86507 3 38 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 3 39 classical classical ADJ 02870v86507 3 40 molecular molecular ADJ 02870v86507 3 41 dynamics dynamic NOUN 02870v86507 3 42 simulations simulation NOUN 02870v86507 3 43 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 3 44 and and CCONJ 02870v86507 3 45 first first ADJ 02870v86507 3 46 principle principle ADJ 02870v86507 3 47 molecular molecular ADJ 02870v86507 3 48 dynamics dynamic NOUN 02870v86507 3 49 simulations simulation NOUN 02870v86507 3 50 to to PART 02870v86507 3 51 illustrate illustrate VERB 02870v86507 3 52 the the DET 02870v86507 3 53 inside inside ADJ 02870v86507 3 54 mechanisms mechanism NOUN 02870v86507 3 55 . . PUNCT 02870v86507 4 1 we we PRON 02870v86507 4 2 calculate calculate VERB 02870v86507 4 3 the the DET 02870v86507 4 4 elastic elastic ADJ 02870v86507 4 5 constants constant NOUN 02870v86507 4 6 of of ADP 02870v86507 4 7 liquid liquid ADJ 02870v86507 4 8 crystals crystal NOUN 02870v86507 4 9 in in ADP 02870v86507 4 10 both both CCONJ 02870v86507 4 11 the the DET 02870v86507 4 12 lattice lattice NOUN 02870v86507 4 13 model model NOUN 02870v86507 4 14 ( ( PUNCT 02870v86507 4 15 qualitative qualitative ADJ 02870v86507 4 16 results result NOUN 02870v86507 4 17 ) ) PUNCT 02870v86507 4 18 and and CCONJ 02870v86507 4 19 the the DET 02870v86507 4 20 atomistic atomistic ADJ 02870v86507 4 21 model model NOUN 02870v86507 4 22 ( ( PUNCT 02870v86507 4 23 quantitative quantitative ADJ 02870v86507 4 24 results result NOUN 02870v86507 4 25 ) ) PUNCT 02870v86507 4 26 via via ADP 02870v86507 4 27 mapping map VERB 02870v86507 4 28 the the DET 02870v86507 4 29 elastic elastic ADJ 02870v86507 4 30 free free ADJ 02870v86507 4 31 energy energy NOUN 02870v86507 4 32 landscapes landscape NOUN 02870v86507 4 33 . . PUNCT 02870v86507 5 1 next next ADV 02870v86507 5 2 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 5 3 we we PRON 02870v86507 5 4 explore explore VERB 02870v86507 5 5 the the DET 02870v86507 5 6 confirmation confirmation NOUN 02870v86507 5 7 free free ADJ 02870v86507 5 8 energy energy NOUN 02870v86507 5 9 in in ADP 02870v86507 5 10 gold gold NOUN 02870v86507 5 11 clusters cluster NOUN 02870v86507 5 12 via via ADP 02870v86507 5 13 first first ADJ 02870v86507 5 14 principle principle ADJ 02870v86507 5 15 molecular molecular ADJ 02870v86507 5 16 dynamics dynamic NOUN 02870v86507 5 17 simulations simulation NOUN 02870v86507 5 18 . . PUNCT 02870v86507 6 1 finally finally ADV 02870v86507 6 2 , , PUNCT 02870v86507 6 3 we we PRON 02870v86507 6 4 bridge bridge VERB 02870v86507 6 5 machine machine NOUN 02870v86507 6 6 learning learning NOUN 02870v86507 6 7 methods method NOUN 02870v86507 6 8 and and CCONJ 02870v86507 6 9 free free ADJ 02870v86507 6 10 energy energy NOUN 02870v86507 6 11 calculations calculation NOUN 02870v86507 6 12 in in ADP 02870v86507 6 13 studying study VERB 02870v86507 6 14 the the DET 02870v86507 6 15 adhesive adhesive ADJ 02870v86507 6 16 free free ADJ 02870v86507 6 17 energy energy NOUN 02870v86507 6 18 between between ADP 02870v86507 6 19 polymers polymer NOUN 02870v86507 6 20 and and CCONJ 02870v86507 6 21 surfaces surface NOUN 02870v86507 6 22 . . PUNCT