id sid tid token lemma pos 02870v8518g 1 1 by by ADP 02870v8518g 1 2 the the DET 02870v8518g 1 3 end end NOUN 02870v8518g 1 4 of of ADP 02870v8518g 1 5 the the DET 02870v8518g 1 6 fourteenth fourteenth ADJ 02870v8518g 1 7 century century NOUN 02870v8518g 1 8 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 1 9 the the DET 02870v8518g 1 10 devotional devotional ADJ 02870v8518g 1 11 use use NOUN 02870v8518g 1 12 of of ADP 02870v8518g 1 13 images image NOUN 02870v8518g 1 14 had have AUX 02870v8518g 1 15 become become VERB 02870v8518g 1 16 a a DET 02870v8518g 1 17 point point NOUN 02870v8518g 1 18 of of ADP 02870v8518g 1 19 controversy controversy NOUN 02870v8518g 1 20 in in ADP 02870v8518g 1 21 england england PROPN 02870v8518g 1 22 . . PUNCT 02870v8518g 2 1 although although SCONJ 02870v8518g 2 2 medieval medieval ADJ 02870v8518g 2 3 theologians theologian NOUN 02870v8518g 2 4 frequently frequently ADV 02870v8518g 2 5 expressed express VERB 02870v8518g 2 6 concern concern NOUN 02870v8518g 2 7 about about ADP 02870v8518g 2 8 their their PRON 02870v8518g 2 9 misuse misuse NOUN 02870v8518g 2 10 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 2 11 images image NOUN 02870v8518g 2 12 were be AUX 02870v8518g 2 13 widely widely ADV 02870v8518g 2 14 accepted accept VERB 02870v8518g 2 15 as as ADP 02870v8518g 2 16 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ 02870v8518g 2 17 tools tool NOUN 02870v8518g 2 18 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 2 19 mnemonic mnemonic ADJ 02870v8518g 2 20 devices device NOUN 02870v8518g 2 21 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 2 22 and and CCONJ 02870v8518g 2 23 aids aid VERB 02870v8518g 2 24 to to ADP 02870v8518g 2 25 affective affective ADJ 02870v8518g 2 26 devotion devotion NOUN 02870v8518g 2 27 . . PUNCT 02870v8518g 3 1 yet yet CCONJ 02870v8518g 3 2 late late ADJ 02870v8518g 3 3 medieval medieval ADJ 02870v8518g 3 4 critics critic NOUN 02870v8518g 3 5 of of ADP 02870v8518g 3 6 images image NOUN 02870v8518g 3 7 insisted insist VERB 02870v8518g 3 8 that that SCONJ 02870v8518g 3 9 vernacular vernacular ADJ 02870v8518g 3 10 texts text NOUN 02870v8518g 3 11 were be AUX 02870v8518g 3 12 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ 02870v8518g 3 13 tools tool NOUN 02870v8518g 3 14 better well ADV 02870v8518g 3 15 suited suit VERB 02870v8518g 3 16 for for ADP 02870v8518g 3 17 the the DET 02870v8518g 3 18 increasingly increasingly ADV 02870v8518g 3 19 literate literate ADJ 02870v8518g 3 20 laity laity NOUN 02870v8518g 3 21 . . PUNCT 02870v8518g 4 1 concomitant concomitant ADJ 02870v8518g 4 2 with with ADP 02870v8518g 4 3 this this DET 02870v8518g 4 4 critique critique NOUN 02870v8518g 4 5 of of ADP 02870v8518g 4 6 the the DET 02870v8518g 4 7 image image NOUN 02870v8518g 4 8 was be AUX 02870v8518g 4 9 the the DET 02870v8518g 4 10 growth growth NOUN 02870v8518g 4 11 of of ADP 02870v8518g 4 12 documentary documentary NOUN 02870v8518g 4 13 culture culture NOUN 02870v8518g 4 14 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 4 15 increasing increase VERB 02870v8518g 4 16 lay lay VERB 02870v8518g 4 17 demand demand NOUN 02870v8518g 4 18 for for ADP 02870v8518g 4 19 religious religious ADJ 02870v8518g 4 20 materials material NOUN 02870v8518g 4 21 in in ADP 02870v8518g 4 22 the the DET 02870v8518g 4 23 vernacular vernacular ADJ 02870v8518g 4 24 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 4 25 and and CCONJ 02870v8518g 4 26 expanded expand VERB 02870v8518g 4 27 visual visual ADJ 02870v8518g 4 28 devotion devotion NOUN 02870v8518g 4 29 . . PUNCT 02870v8518g 5 1 this this DET 02870v8518g 5 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN 02870v8518g 5 3 examines examine VERB 02870v8518g 5 4 the the DET 02870v8518g 5 5 status status NOUN 02870v8518g 5 6 of of ADP 02870v8518g 5 7 the the DET 02870v8518g 5 8 image image NOUN 02870v8518g 5 9 in in ADP 02870v8518g 5 10 fifteenth fifteenth ADJ 02870v8518g 5 11 - - PUNCT 02870v8518g 5 12 century century NOUN 02870v8518g 5 13 religious religious ADJ 02870v8518g 5 14 literature literature NOUN 02870v8518g 5 15 and and CCONJ 02870v8518g 5 16 argues argue VERB 02870v8518g 5 17 that that SCONJ 02870v8518g 5 18 some some DET 02870v8518g 5 19 authors author NOUN 02870v8518g 5 20 attempted attempt VERB 02870v8518g 5 21 to to PART 02870v8518g 5 22 adjudicate adjudicate VERB 02870v8518g 5 23 among among ADP 02870v8518g 5 24 these these DET 02870v8518g 5 25 competing compete VERB 02870v8518g 5 26 sectors sector NOUN 02870v8518g 5 27 in in ADP 02870v8518g 5 28 order order NOUN 02870v8518g 5 29 to to PART 02870v8518g 5 30 explore explore VERB 02870v8518g 5 31 the the DET 02870v8518g 5 32 changing change VERB 02870v8518g 5 33 relationships relationship NOUN 02870v8518g 5 34 between between ADP 02870v8518g 5 35 images image NOUN 02870v8518g 5 36 and and CCONJ 02870v8518g 5 37 texts text NOUN 02870v8518g 5 38 . . PUNCT 02870v8518g 6 1 the the DET 02870v8518g 6 2 literature literature NOUN 02870v8518g 6 3 that that PRON 02870v8518g 6 4 resulted result VERB 02870v8518g 6 5 from from ADP 02870v8518g 6 6 this this DET 02870v8518g 6 7 merger merger NOUN 02870v8518g 6 8 of of ADP 02870v8518g 6 9 discourses discourse NOUN 02870v8518g 6 10 was be AUX 02870v8518g 6 11 marked mark VERB 02870v8518g 6 12 by by ADP 02870v8518g 6 13 both both DET 02870v8518g 6 14 an an DET 02870v8518g 6 15 effort effort NOUN 02870v8518g 6 16 to to PART 02870v8518g 6 17 preserve preserve VERB 02870v8518g 6 18 medieval medieval ADJ 02870v8518g 6 19 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ 02870v8518g 6 20 and and CCONJ 02870v8518g 6 21 theological theological ADJ 02870v8518g 6 22 values value NOUN 02870v8518g 6 23 and and CCONJ 02870v8518g 6 24 an an DET 02870v8518g 6 25 interest interest NOUN 02870v8518g 6 26 in in ADP 02870v8518g 6 27 generic generic ADJ 02870v8518g 6 28 experimentation experimentation NOUN 02870v8518g 6 29 . . PUNCT 02870v8518g 7 1 the the DET 02870v8518g 7 2 first first ADJ 02870v8518g 7 3 chapter chapter NOUN 02870v8518g 7 4 examines examine VERB 02870v8518g 7 5 thomas thomas PROPN 02870v8518g 7 6 hoccleve hoccleve PROPN 02870v8518g 7 7 's 's PART 02870v8518g 7 8 representation representation NOUN 02870v8518g 7 9 of of ADP 02870v8518g 7 10 the the DET 02870v8518g 7 11 problematics problematic NOUN 02870v8518g 7 12 of of ADP 02870v8518g 7 13 visual visual ADJ 02870v8518g 7 14 perception perception NOUN 02870v8518g 7 15 . . PUNCT 02870v8518g 8 1 since since SCONJ 02870v8518g 8 2 human human ADJ 02870v8518g 8 3 sight sight NOUN 02870v8518g 8 4 is be AUX 02870v8518g 8 5 fundamentally fundamentally ADV 02870v8518g 8 6 impaired impair VERB 02870v8518g 8 7 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 8 8 hoccleve hoccleve PROPN 02870v8518g 8 9 suggests suggest VERB 02870v8518g 8 10 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 8 11 it it PRON 02870v8518g 8 12 is be AUX 02870v8518g 8 13 not not PART 02870v8518g 8 14 sufficient sufficient ADJ 02870v8518g 8 15 grounds ground NOUN 02870v8518g 8 16 for for ADP 02870v8518g 8 17 knowledge knowledge NOUN 02870v8518g 8 18 . . PUNCT 02870v8518g 9 1 humans human NOUN 02870v8518g 9 2 need need VERB 02870v8518g 9 3 corrective corrective ADJ 02870v8518g 9 4 " " PUNCT 02870v8518g 9 5 spectacles spectacle NOUN 02870v8518g 9 6 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 9 7 " " PUNCT 02870v8518g 9 8 or or CCONJ 02870v8518g 9 9 mediating mediate VERB 02870v8518g 9 10 forms form NOUN 02870v8518g 9 11 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 9 12 which which PRON 02870v8518g 9 13 facilitate facilitate VERB 02870v8518g 9 14 a a DET 02870v8518g 9 15 proper proper ADJ 02870v8518g 9 16 response response NOUN 02870v8518g 9 17 to to ADP 02870v8518g 9 18 the the DET 02870v8518g 9 19 image image NOUN 02870v8518g 9 20 . . PUNCT 02870v8518g 10 1 sight sight NOUN 02870v8518g 10 2 and and CCONJ 02870v8518g 10 3 " " PUNCT 02870v8518g 10 4 unsighte unsighte PROPN 02870v8518g 10 5 " " PUNCT 02870v8518g 10 6 thus thus ADV 02870v8518g 10 7 serve serve VERB 02870v8518g 10 8 as as ADP 02870v8518g 10 9 central central ADJ 02870v8518g 10 10 analogies analogy NOUN 02870v8518g 10 11 for for ADP 02870v8518g 10 12 hoccleve hoccleve PROPN 02870v8518g 10 13 's 's PART 02870v8518g 10 14 diagnosis diagnosis NOUN 02870v8518g 10 15 of of ADP 02870v8518g 10 16 his his PRON 02870v8518g 10 17 own own ADJ 02870v8518g 10 18 epistemological epistemological ADJ 02870v8518g 10 19 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN 02870v8518g 10 20 and and CCONJ 02870v8518g 10 21 the the DET 02870v8518g 10 22 conflicted conflicted ADJ 02870v8518g 10 23 religious religious ADJ 02870v8518g 10 24 climate climate NOUN 02870v8518g 10 25 of of ADP 02870v8518g 10 26 his his PRON 02870v8518g 10 27 era era NOUN 02870v8518g 10 28 . . PUNCT 02870v8518g 11 1 the the DET 02870v8518g 11 2 second second ADJ 02870v8518g 11 3 chapter chapter NOUN 02870v8518g 11 4 argues argue VERB 02870v8518g 11 5 that that SCONJ 02870v8518g 11 6 john john PROPN 02870v8518g 11 7 lydgate lydgate PROPN 02870v8518g 11 8 's 's PART 02870v8518g 11 9 insistence insistence NOUN 02870v8518g 11 10 on on ADP 02870v8518g 11 11 reading read VERB 02870v8518g 11 12 images image NOUN 02870v8518g 11 13 through through ADP 02870v8518g 11 14 the the DET 02870v8518g 11 15 lenses lense NOUN 02870v8518g 11 16 of of ADP 02870v8518g 11 17 history history NOUN 02870v8518g 11 18 and and CCONJ 02870v8518g 11 19 theological theological ADJ 02870v8518g 11 20 exegesis exegesis NOUN 02870v8518g 11 21 suggests suggest VERB 02870v8518g 11 22 both both PRON 02870v8518g 11 23 his his PRON 02870v8518g 11 24 unease unease NOUN 02870v8518g 11 25 with with ADP 02870v8518g 11 26 unmediated unmediated ADJ 02870v8518g 11 27 visual visual ADJ 02870v8518g 11 28 experience experience NOUN 02870v8518g 11 29 and and CCONJ 02870v8518g 11 30 his his PRON 02870v8518g 11 31 desire desire NOUN 02870v8518g 11 32 to to PART 02870v8518g 11 33 promote promote VERB 02870v8518g 11 34 an an DET 02870v8518g 11 35 altogether altogether ADV 02870v8518g 11 36 different different ADJ 02870v8518g 11 37 devotional devotional ADJ 02870v8518g 11 38 model model NOUN 02870v8518g 11 39 for for ADP 02870v8518g 11 40 the the DET 02870v8518g 11 41 laityì¢ laityì¢ PROPN 02870v8518g 11 42 ââ ââ NOUN 02870v8518g 11 43 " " PUNCT 02870v8518g 11 44 an an DET 02870v8518g 11 45 application application NOUN 02870v8518g 11 46 of of ADP 02870v8518g 11 47 the the DET 02870v8518g 11 48 practice practice NOUN 02870v8518g 11 49 of of ADP 02870v8518g 11 50 monastic monastic ADJ 02870v8518g 11 51 lectio lectio NOUN 02870v8518g 11 52 to to ADP 02870v8518g 11 53 religious religious ADJ 02870v8518g 11 54 images image NOUN 02870v8518g 11 55 . . PUNCT 02870v8518g 12 1 the the DET 02870v8518g 12 2 final final ADJ 02870v8518g 12 3 chapter chapter NOUN 02870v8518g 12 4 considers consider VERB 02870v8518g 12 5 reginald reginald PROPN 02870v8518g 12 6 pecock pecock PROPN 02870v8518g 12 7 's 's PART 02870v8518g 12 8 program program NOUN 02870v8518g 12 9 for for ADP 02870v8518g 12 10 the the DET 02870v8518g 12 11 production production NOUN 02870v8518g 12 12 and and CCONJ 02870v8518g 12 13 circulation circulation NOUN 02870v8518g 12 14 of of ADP 02870v8518g 12 15 vernacular vernacular ADJ 02870v8518g 12 16 religious religious ADJ 02870v8518g 12 17 texts text NOUN 02870v8518g 12 18 in in ADP 02870v8518g 12 19 light light NOUN 02870v8518g 12 20 of of ADP 02870v8518g 12 21 his his PRON 02870v8518g 12 22 extended extended ADJ 02870v8518g 12 23 defense defense NOUN 02870v8518g 12 24 of of ADP 02870v8518g 12 25 religious religious ADJ 02870v8518g 12 26 images image NOUN 02870v8518g 12 27 . . PUNCT 02870v8518g 13 1 his his PRON 02870v8518g 13 2 position position NOUN 02870v8518g 13 3 represents represent VERB 02870v8518g 13 4 a a DET 02870v8518g 13 5 distinctive distinctive ADJ 02870v8518g 13 6 intervention intervention NOUN 02870v8518g 13 7 in in ADP 02870v8518g 13 8 contemporary contemporary ADJ 02870v8518g 13 9 religious religious ADJ 02870v8518g 13 10 debates debate NOUN 02870v8518g 13 11 about about ADP 02870v8518g 13 12 lay lie VERB 02870v8518g 13 13 theological theological ADJ 02870v8518g 13 14 education education NOUN 02870v8518g 13 15 yet yet ADV 02870v8518g 13 16 ultimately ultimately ADV 02870v8518g 13 17 participates participate VERB 02870v8518g 13 18 in in ADP 02870v8518g 13 19 the the DET 02870v8518g 13 20 displacement displacement NOUN 02870v8518g 13 21 of of ADP 02870v8518g 13 22 the the DET 02870v8518g 13 23 visual visual ADJ 02870v8518g 13 24 culture culture NOUN 02870v8518g 13 25 which which PRON 02870v8518g 13 26 he he PRON 02870v8518g 13 27 explicitly explicitly ADV 02870v8518g 13 28 defends defend VERB 02870v8518g 13 29 . . PUNCT 02870v8518g 14 1 thus thus ADV 02870v8518g 14 2 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 14 3 in in ADP 02870v8518g 14 4 their their PRON 02870v8518g 14 5 attempts attempt NOUN 02870v8518g 14 6 to to PART 02870v8518g 14 7 explore explore VERB 02870v8518g 14 8 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 14 9 defend defend VERB 02870v8518g 14 10 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 14 11 and and CCONJ 02870v8518g 14 12 regulate regulate VERB 02870v8518g 14 13 the the DET 02870v8518g 14 14 image image NOUN 02870v8518g 14 15 through through ADP 02870v8518g 14 16 vernacular vernacular ADJ 02870v8518g 14 17 texts text NOUN 02870v8518g 14 18 , , PUNCT 02870v8518g 14 19 these these DET 02870v8518g 14 20 writers writer NOUN 02870v8518g 14 21 employ employ VERB 02870v8518g 14 22 a a DET 02870v8518g 14 23 reformist reformist ADJ 02870v8518g 14 24 textual textual NOUN 02870v8518g 14 25 aesthetic aesthetic ADJ 02870v8518g 14 26 distinctive distinctive ADJ 02870v8518g 14 27 to to ADP 02870v8518g 14 28 their their PRON 02870v8518g 14 29 fifteenth fifteenth ADJ 02870v8518g 14 30 - - PUNCT 02870v8518g 14 31 century century NOUN 02870v8518g 14 32 moment moment NOUN 02870v8518g 14 33 . . PUNCT