id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt rj430290j07 Chang Liu Obfuscatory Work: Toward a Theory of Changes in Legitimacy of Rule of Law 2021 .txt text/plain 216 6 22 Based on a comparative case study of two villages in China, this paper argues that grassroots bureaucrats' obfuscatory work - work on blurring the conflict between formal and informal rules - can gradually change the legitimacy of formal rules and thus have a long-term impact on the political ecology. Modern state interventions in society often encounter popular resistance, especially in developing countries where informal rules dominate and formal institutions that conflict with them find it difficult to gain legitimacy. cache/rj430290j07.txt txt/rj430290j07.txt