id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt pz50gt56z7g James Alan Barham Teleological Realism in Biology 2011 .txt text/plain 340 12 37 The concept of purpose, together with the closely related concepts of normativity and agency, stand at the crossroads of three academic disciplines: the philosophy of action, the philosophy of biology, and the nexus of theoretical biology and cognitive science that is concerned with the theory of the 'organization' of 'autonomous agents.' The scientific literature, on the other hand, tends to misuse 'teleology,' 'normativity,' 'agency,' and related terms, mistakenly ascribing such concepts to 'autonomous agents' conceived of as subject only to the ordinary laws of physics. cache/pz50gt56z7g.txt txt/pz50gt56z7g.txt