id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt k930bv75p0p Carlos Melendez-Guerrero Transitional Partisanships and Political Linkages after Post-Party System Collapse: The Case of Peru 1904 .txt text/plain 423 22 27 Although political parties in Peru are based on extremely weak organizations with minimal levels of social rootedness, their national leaders have developed permanent connections that exceed mere personalistic appeals. Finally, negative partisanships represent a coherent, hardcore opposition to particular party identifications that also coalesce around programmatic and personalistic appeals (the cases of Anti-Aprismo and Anti-Fujimorismo). cache/k930bv75p0p.txt txt/k930bv75p0p.txt