id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt fq977s77j7r Min Zhang Study of Externalization in Organizations: Examining the Determinants of Using Workers Not On Payroll 2005 .txt text/plain 142 7 13 Another finding is that Organizations use externalized workers to screen qualified workers for permanent organizations, which reduces the turnover and instability of an organization. Drawing on 1996-1997 National Organizations Survey (NOS Ì ), I study the use of externalized workers from five theoretical perspectives: numerical flexibility, dual workforce, organization transformation, matching efficiency, and internal labor market (ILM) screening flexibility. cache/fq977s77j7r.txt txt/fq977s77j7r.txt