id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt d504rj46439 Nancy Aguillón Díaz White Stars and Stripes: The Effect of Race on Flag Displays at U.S. Protest Events 2019 .txt text/plain 118 4 39 A critical analysis of the racist, colonialist, and exclusionary creation of the U.S. flag, theories on insider and outsider dynamics, as well as the racial formation process, demonstrate how the U.S. flag has been largely coopted by majority white protest groups, and majority non-white protest groups are less likely to use the flag in their claims making efforts. Protest participation speaks to group and individual civic engagement patterns, and collective identity mechanisms. cache/d504rj46439.txt txt/d504rj46439.txt