id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt b8515m62s6b J. Andres Mejia Acosta Ghost Coalitions: Economic Reforms. Fragmented Legislatures and Informal Institutions in Ecuador (1979-2002) 2004 .txt text/plain 281 11 18 When presidents increased their cooperation incentives, party leaders acting as political brokers played a crucial role in producing disciplined majorities by allocating and rewarding party members with policy concessions, pork, and patronage. Lowering the liability of coalition parties was crucial because public opinion ratings and the proximity of new elections reduced the incentives to cooperate with the executive. cache/b8515m62s6b.txt txt/b8515m62s6b.txt