id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt 9k41zc79t5g Olukunle Patrick Owolabi The Colonial Origins of Development and Underdevelopment, Democracy, and Authoritarianism: Forced Settlement, Occupation and the Divergent Consequences of Colonial Rule in the West Indies and Sub-Saharan Africa 2012 .txt text/plain 362 9 9 First, I use statistical analysis to examine the long-term consequences of each mode of colonization on education attainment (1950 to 2008) and political regime outcomes (1946-2004) across countries and territories decolonized after World War Two. Second, I use comparative historical analysis to elucidate the causal mechanisms that link each mode of colonization to specific developmental and regime outcomes across pairs of former British and Portuguese colonies in the West Indies and Sub-Saharan Africa: Jamaica and Ghana, Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau. cache/9k41zc79t5g.txt txt/9k41zc79t5g.txt