id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt 7s75db80s6h Shawn Elam Gano Simulation-Based Design Using Variable Fidelity Optimization 2005 .txt text/plain 360 17 27 Higher fidelity models are then used in the final design stages to refine the design. A common engineering practice is to drive the preliminary design process using lower fidelity models as surrogates of expensive high fidelity simulations. cache/7s75db80s6h.txt txt/7s75db80s6h.txt