id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt 6395w665s74 Dianna Tran Indirect Effects of Parental Physical Discipline on Child Literacy through Child Externalizing and Internalizing Problems: A Longitudinal Mediation 2018 .txt text/plain 154 7 17 Therefore, we tested a developmental cascade model in which child externalizing and internalizing problems mediate the relationship between parental physical discipline and child literacy development. Overall, findings suggest that parents' physical discipline may have cascading detrimental impacts on child literacy development through problem behaviors. cache/6395w665s74.txt txt/6395w665s74.txt