id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt 5q47rn31z4s Kristina Jipson New Spiritualism: Approaching the Dead in Twenty-First-Century American Poetry 2014 .txt text/plain 311 8 20 Poets like Susan Howe, Kristen Prevallet, Rusty Morrison, Mary Jo Bang, and M. NourbeSe Philip are using the practice of writing as a means of cultivating felt spiritual contact with the deceased, with skepticism and the imperative for plausibility playing a vital role in each of their pursuits. The impulse to test and affirm the possibility of communicating with the dead has important roots in nineteenth-century American Spiritualism, which offered practitioners a 'scientific' approach to spiritual experience by figuring the séance in empirical terms. cache/5q47rn31z4s.txt txt/5q47rn31z4s.txt