id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt 5m60qr48q17 Joshua Abram Kercsmar The Politics of Husbandry: Managing Animal and Slave Labor in England and America, 1550-1815 2014 .txt text/plain 309 11 38 As Britons on both sides of the Atlantic saw the improvement of nature as a mercantile rather than moral endeavor, and thus treated slaves as commodities, eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century century humanitarian reformers came to criticize slavery and animal cruelty alike. While colonists were slow to adopt British innovations as they related to animals, they supported and appropriated them in their interactions with Africans. cache/5m60qr48q17.txt txt/5m60qr48q17.txt