id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt 5h73pv66f96 Jaime L. Shapiro Understanding the Extrinsic Disability Associated with Personality Disorder: Conceptual, Terminological, and Empirical Challenges 2020 .txt text/plain 344 9 4 However, the literature lacks clarity in both its theoretical conceptualization of extrinsic disability constructs, particularly as they relate to disorder constructs, and also the empirical measurement of extrinsic disability. Although several studies have examined relations between personality pathology and its associated extrinsic disability, these studies rarely include a comprehensive assessment of both maladaptive personality traits and measures of extrinsic disability; moreover, studies of the DSM-5 Section III alternative dimensional PD model, with its component of impairment in personality functioning, are still developing. cache/5h73pv66f96.txt txt/5h73pv66f96.txt