u Hello Tfiert. i | A friendly messale ßrieffy ttyCaüwuj some Cedilo 6c teac/ungs . . . B Y R E V . P H I L I P P . B R U N I Nihil Obstat: R E V . W I L L I A M J . C O L L I N S , S . T . L . , Censor L i b r o r u m Imprimatur: • F - E R N E S T J . P R I M E A U , S . T . D . , B i s h o p of Manchester November 29, 1960 ILLUSTRATIONS BY CHARLES FLAYHAN COPYRIGHT, 1 9 6 1 BY P H I L I P P . B R U N I A d d i t i o n a l copies available, 10c, f r o m : M A N L E Y O F F S E T C O M P A N Y 5 6 1 Central A v e n u e D o v e r , N e w H a m p s h i r e "Hello Tftert. . . I have been w a n t i n g to write this m e s s a g e f o r s o m e time. Actually, it's been in the m a k i n g for several months. A n d n o w , with a more-determined search for t i m e a n d effort, I ' m s e n d i n g you the completed product. I assure you, here a n d n o w , that I ' m writing you in all sincerity a n d friendliness. T h e contents of this mes s ag e, I hasten to a d d , are not strictly original. T h e material, in its essentials, is that t a u g h t by the Catholic C h u r c h f o r nearly twenty centuries. I w a s aided, in d e c i d i n g just which parts of the C h u r c h ' s vast body of teachings to discuss with you, by opinions of friends, Catholic a n d non-Catholic, a n d fellow priests. T h i s assistance, plus m y o w n experience, leads m e to pick just several of the m a n y items I m i g h t e x a m i n e with you. Consequently, w e will be concerned here with things m o s t c o m m o n l y discussed by people all over the country. It surprises m e that so m a n y are s o often misled about u s Catholics. Y o u a n d I share m a n y activities, belong to the s a m e C l u b s , 1 3 ] attend the s a m e theatres, r e a d the s a m e publications a n d watch the s a m e television p r o g r a m s . In fact, it's not i n f r e q u e n t here in our country to greet each other with a friendly 'hello' in c o m i n g to or g o i n g f r o m our Churches. W e Catholics never claimed to have any secrets. A l l this a n d yet you sometimes hear such weird a n d radical stories about u s ! B e f o r e you put aside this letter with the r e m a r k : " H e ' s trying to convert m e " , let m e insist that my only intention in w r i t i n g you is this: to a c q u a i n t you with some of the beliefs and practices of your Catholic friends . . . perhaps even your next-door neighbors. Y o u r conscience a n d your sincerity will be your g u i d e s . N o , your conversion is in greater h a n d s than m i n e ; I will leave your conversion to G o d . Catholics d o not, you k n o w , object t o public schools; we simply prefer our o w n religious or parochial schools. N o r d o w e bel leve that G o d will condemn those of other faiths. T h e pope, w e sincerely believe, is the divinely-appointed head of the C h u r c h w h o rules within the f r a m e w o r k of a divinely- constituted C h u r c h . A n d Catholic parents are not c o m m a n d e d to have large n u m b e r s of children. T h e s e are but a f e w of the things I want to write you about in this message. [ 4 ] Fish on Friday S o m e t i m e a g o , I was a s k e d the q u e s t i o n : " W h y d o Catholics have to eat fish on F r i d a y ? " W e don't h a v e to eat fish on F r i d a y ! W e d o t h o u g h , ab- stain f r o m e a t i n g m e a t on F r i d a y . R e p l a c i n g m e a t with fish is a custom started in the early days of the C h u r c h , Abstinence f r o m m e a t on F r i d a y s is practiced out of reverence f o r J e s u s Christ, w h o died on F r i d a y ( G o o d F r i d a y ) . In connection with fish on F r i d a y , you m i g h t have heard the phrases 'day of f a s t ' and 'day of abstinence'. I'll clarify these. D a y s of abstinence are simply days when w e refrain f r o m e a t i n g mea t. D a y s of f a s t a r e days on which w e are allowed but one full meal and t w o smaller ones. Instances of fast a n d abstinence are f o u n d in both the O l d T e s t a m e n t a n d N e w T e s t a m e n t . The Mass V o l u m e s have been written about the M a s s . L e t m e tell you, briefly, w h a t the M a s s is a n d then I'll explain why it is celebrated in the L a t i n l a n g u a g e . T h e M a s s ( n a m e used for the ceremony of the Euchar- [ 5 ] istic Sacrifice) is the renewal of Christ's sacrifice on the cross t h r o u g h H i s minister, the priest. In other words, the M a s s , the m o s t sublime act of w o r s h i p in the C h u r c h , is the s a m e sacrifice as that of Christ on the cross; n o w , t h o u g h , it becomes an unbloody sacrifice of joy. Christ H i m s e l f instituted the Sacrifice of the M a s s on the eve of the L a s t S u p p e r . W e read, in Saint Matthew's g o s p e l : " A n d while they were at supper, Jesus took bread, a n d blessed and broke, a n d g a v e it to his disciples, a n d said, "Ta\e and eat; this is my body." A n d t a k i n g a cup, he g a v e t h a n k s a n d g a v e it to them, saying, "All of you drin\ of this; for this is my blood of the new covenant, which is being shed for many unto the forgiveness of sins." ( 2 6 : 2 6 - 2 8 ) . T h e order to repeat this u n i q u e Sacrifice is mentioned specifically by Saint L u k e . F o l l o w i n g the w o r d s of consecration, C h r i s t said to H i s A p o s l e s : "Do this in remem- brance of me." ( L u k e , 2 2 : 1 9 ) . A n d so it is that the M a s s , the H o l y Sacrifice, is re- enacted every m o m e n t of every day in Cath- olic Churches all over the w o r l d . Y o u , yourself, m a y have a s k e d the c o m m o n q u e s t i o n : " W h y doesn't the priest use a l a n g u a g e that people can u n d e r s t a n d ? " I hasten to a d d that the L a t i n l a n g u a g e [ 6 ] happens to be that used in the Western w o r l d ; other l a n g u a g e s are utilized in other parts of the world. T o o , any and all prayers used in the M a s s a n d other services are printed in E n g l i s h . . . or whatever l a n g u a g e happens to be in use in a particular area, so that everyone can follow the prayers. In the early days of the R o m a n Church, G r e e k w a s replaced by L a t i n as the official l a n g u a g e because it w a s the c o m m o n lan- g u a g e of the day. A n d n o w it is still in use, h a v i n g been used f o r mo r e than a thousand years. You'll a d m i t that the use of only one l a n g u a g e strengthens the unity of the C h u r c h . N o w that E n g l i s h and other l a n g u a g e s have replaced L a t i n to * a great extent, a m u c h larger use of E n g l i s h in the administration of the various services is permitted. The Blessed Virgin and the Saints Catholics don't worship, as some think, the Blessed V i r g i n ; we don't consider the Blessed V i r g i n a s a g o d d e s s of some k i n d . Wor- ship or adoration, our beliefs state, is due only t o G o d alone! T h i s is seen in the teachings of the very first c o m m a n d m e n t : to worship any creature is seriously w r o n g . M a r y , the Mother of Christ, is, as you a n d I, [ 7 ] a creature; so, t o a d o r e her w o u l d be a n offense against the c o m m a n d m e n t s of G o d . It's not denied that the Blessed V i r g i n is highly respected. Y o u m a y have heard us say prayers of intercession t o h e r — the Rosary, consisting of a series of H a i l Marys, is such a p o p u l a r prayer; you m i g h t even h a v e heard one of o u r m a n y h y m n s dedicated to the Mother of Jesus. In honoring M a r y in this way, w e are simply i m i t a t i n g A l m i g h t y G o d . H e r place in the divine p l a n c o m m a n d s respect a n d veneration in her honor. W h e n we a d m i r e someone very m u c h , or when we want to become friendly with t h e m , we seize every opportunity t o m a k e a g o o d impression with his or her mother who, we're certain, h a s m u c h influence with this potential f r i e n d . W h y not honor, in a special way, the Q u e e n of Saints, the person m o s t closely associated with our divine S a v i o u r in H i s redemptive w o r k ? Intercession of the saints follows this s a m e pattern. O n e writer recalls to us that it is " u s e f u l a n d s a l u t a r y " t o a s k their prayers. W e have a b u n d a n t testimony f r o m Scripture to s h o w that the saints assist us by their prayers. U n d e r s t a n d this: we d o not dishonor G o d in the intercession of the saints. T h e Catholic C h u r c h teaches that G o d alone is the Giver of all g i f t s , that H e alone is the [ 8 ] Source of all blessings; the C h u r c h f u r t h e r teaches that whatever happiness or glory or influence the saints possess, all comes f r o m G o d . O n e of the c o m m o n prayers of the Catholic C h u r c h , the Apostles Cr eed, includes the belief: " I believe in the c o m m u n i o n of s a i n t s " . W h e n Christians recite this beautiful prayer, they are a d d i n g their voice to that of C h r i s t a n d the A p o s d e s stating that there exists a spiritual c o m m u n i c a t i o n or intercommunion between all the children of G o d : the saints in H e a v e n , the f a i t h f u l u p o n earth a n d the s u f f e r i n g souls in Purgatory, a place of temporary p u n i s h m e n t d u e to sin. C h u r c h teachings reveal that all m e m b e r s share in the s a m e spiritual blessings, merits a n d prayers. It m i g h t interest you to k n o w that all statues, i m a g e s a n d pictures of the Blessed V i r g i n Mary, as well as the Saints, serve only as incentives t o more easily a n d sincerely gather our thoughts a n d emotions while p r a y i n g ; nothing more. T h e b u r n i n g of candles on our altars a n d before our shrines is, as the b u r n i n g of incense, a n aromatic m i x t u r e , symbolical of Christian prayer. T h e o f f e r i n g of both, in a spirit of prayer a n d sacrifice, a n d r i s i n g t o the throne of heaven, symbolizes faith a n d devotion. [ 9 ] Confession of Sins I can recall s p e n d i n g m a n y hours, in the seminary, s t u d y i n g the various aspects of the sacrament of Penance or, in m o r e f a m i l i a r terminology, C o n f e s s i o n . I remember the code-words I u s e d to help write a logical a n d complete explanation of the subject: 'pro' and 'con'; the first stood for the promise while the latter represented the word conferral of the power to forgive sins. O u r L o r d promised the power of forgive- ness of sins when H e told the A p o s t l e s : "Amen I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound also in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed also in heaven!' ( C h a p t e r 18 of S t . M a t t h e w ) . T h e later specific conferral of power to forgive sins is revealed in the words of C h r i s t , spoken after H i s glorious Resurrection: "As the Father has sent me, I also send you.' When he had said this, he breathed u p o n them, and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit; whose sins you shall forgive, they are forgiven them; and whose sins you shall retain, they are retained." ( J o h n , 2 0 : 2 1 - 2 3 ) . Y o u m a y already k n o w that everything one tells a priest in Confession remains secret as the priest is b o u n d , even unto death, by what [ 1 0 ] w e call the 'seal' of the Confessional. T h e physical structure of the Confessional, in the event you've visited a Catholic Church, m i g h t have caused you to a s k : " W h a t ' s t h i s ? ' Ordinarily, it resembles a very small r o o m . It is partitioned in such a way that the kneeling penitent, the one confessing the sins, is separated f r o m the Confessor by a solid barrier with a small perforated screen for s p e a k i n g purposes. T h e actual confession of sins is performed thusly: after sufficient preparation, the peni- tent enters the confessional and confesses his sins. T h e priest, here a j u d g e in G o d ' s n a m e , m a y desire to offer some advice on h o w to be a better Christian, d e p e n d i n g on the number and gravity of sins confessed. S o m e prayers or g o o d w o r k s are then a s s i g n e d ; an act of sorrow, in the f o r m of a prayer, is m a d e by the sinner. T h e priest says, following a short but beautiful prayer: " T h e r e f o r e I absolve you f r o m your sins, in the n a m e of the F a t h e r , a n d of the Son, a n d of the H o l y Spirit. A m e n . " In order to obtain forgiveness for sins, there m u s t be sorrow and a desire to do better. * * * T h i s is t u r n i n g out to be quite a lengthy message, isn't it? I m u s t a d m i t that I a m a n r a m b l i n g on a n d o n ; I hope you don't object. Besides, it's not often that we h a v e a f e w m o m e n t s to share. m * * The Pope T h e P o p e is not another G o d ; nor is he a C h u r c h dictator. H e is, w e believe, the successor of Peter, the first Pope. T h e Catholic C h u r c h teaches that the H o l y F a t h e r , the Pope, is the divinely-ordained head of the C h u r c h . It's as simple as that. C a n the P o p e ever be w r o n g ? Of course he c a n ; in matters of simple choice like p i c k i n g one team over another, etc. B u t when it comes to questions of faith a n d morals, w e say that he is infallible. By infallibility of the Pope, we m e a n this: when, in his capacity as head of the universal C h u r c h , he defines some doctrine pertaining to faith or morals, he is protected f r o m error. T h i s does not m e a n that he cannot be erroneous in other matters. I can presently think of t w o Scripture passages which refer to this conferral of forgiveness-power to Peter, thé first P o p e . Christ conferred the g u a r d i a n s h i p of reve- lation u p o n Peter and his successors when [ 1 2 ] H e s a i d : "Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-Jona, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to thee, but my Father in heaven. And I say to thee, thou art Peter, and upon this roc\ I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it." F o l l o w i n g this important speech, Jesus a d d e d : "And I will give thee the \eys of the kingdom of heaven and whatever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." ( C h a p t e r 16 of St. M a t t h e w ) . T h e w o r d f o r Peter in A r a m a i c m e a n s 'rock'; a n d , translated into our m o d e r n speech, Christ w a s s a y i n g that Peter was to be the rock, or solid f o u n d a t i o n u p o n which H e w a s to construct H i s C h u r c h . T h i s conferral of infallibility in teaching authority is a g a i n witnessed by Christ's speech to the Apostles: "All power in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that 1 have commanded you; and behold, I am with you all days, even unto the consummation of the world. ( C h a p t e r 28 of St. M a t t h e w ) . T h e r e a r e other Scripture passages and teachings of T r a d i t i o n which help clarify the C h u r c h ' s teachings in this matter. [ 1 3 ] Priests and Nuns D i d you ever wonder why priests a n d n u n s m u s t study so l o n g to prepare for their ministries? S i m p l y because of the importance of their w o r k . A n d have you wondered why they don't m a r r y ? I guess we could say in order that they m a y be m o r e free t o devote themselves to the w o r k of G o d . F a m i l y ties and responsibilities d o not bind t h e m ; they are able to devote all their time and talents to furthering the k i n g d o m of G o d here on earth. T h e following words of Saint P a u l are often quoted on this topic: " B u t I say to the u n m a r r i e d and the w i d o w s , it is g o o d for them if they so continue, even as I . . . " H e that is without a w i f e is solicitous for the things that belong to the L o r d , h o w he may please G o d . B u t he that is with a w i f e is solicitous for the things of the world, h o w he m a y please his w i f e ; and he is d i v i d e d . " T h e g a r m e n t s of priests a n d n u n s , incidently, are derived f r o m earlier periods of the C h u r c h and are m e a n t to convey virtues of poverty and humility. One True Church Y o u probably have heard the claim that, in matters of religion, Catholics think they're [ H ] always right, a n d everyone else w r o n g . O r you m a y have heard it this w a y : " W h a t m a k e s those people think theirs is the one, true, C h u r c h ? " W e ' v e been accused many times of being intolerant. S o m e of this accusation, in a certain sense, is justified; some, false. Y e s , w e do believe that ours is the one, true C h u r c h a n d for this t w o f o l d reason: 1) Because the Catholic C h u r c h is the only C h u r c h f o u n d e d by Jesus Christ (it's logical that C h r i s t w o u l d n ' t f o u n d several Churches, isn't i t ? ) ; 2 ) T h i s C h u r c h is the only one t o have received the divine commission, ( a l o n g with the necessary p o w e r s ) t o "Go and teach all nations" in her divine F o u n d e r ' s n a m e . Yes, in these respects, w e d o claim that ours is the one, true C h u r c h . W e r e we to teach otherwise, w e w o u l d be contradicting the evident teachings of Christ, the Apostles a n d the Scriptures. Rest assured that w e don't m e a n to be independent or p r o u d when we m a k e this claim. L e t ' s investigate, briefly, the origin of the Catholic C h u r c h . C h r i s t said to H i s Apostles: "Go into the whole world and preach the gospel to every creature ( M a r k , 16-15); a n d w e read, in the 20th chapter of St. J o h n : [ 1 5 ] "As the Father has sent me, I also send you". A l l o w m e to offer one m o r e pertinent q u o t e on this topic: "All power in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you; and behold, I am with you all days, even unto the consummation of the world" ( M a t t h e w , 2 8 : 18-20). T h e r e are other related passages which help show that J e s u s Christ really a n d actually f o u n d e d a C h u r c h to which H e g a v e power a n d authority to teach H i s truths t o all nations. F u r t h e r m o r e , H e promised H i s assistance "unto the consummation of the world". O u r L o r d a n d S a v i o u r J e s u s Christ t a u g h t m u c h about m a r r i a g e . F o r clarity a n d convenience, I will T h e partners, by p r o n o u n c i n g the life-long contract of m a t r i m o n y , c o m p l i m e n t each other in the procreation a n d education of children. Marriage classify the C h u r c h ' s teachings into t w o m a i n divisions: 1 ) M a r r i a g e is a sacred union instituted by G o d ; and 2 ) [ 1 6 ] T h e Catholic C h u r c h teaches that the union attained in m a r r i a g e is m o r e than a natural union. C h r i s t raised this contract to the dignity of a sacrament, thus sanctifying the union a n d o f f e r i n g graces needed for the fulfillment of the duties of this sublime state of life. T o o , the C h u r c h does not allow divorce. It's been nearly twenty centuries since Christ f o u n d e d the Catholic C h u r c h . It has, in this period of time, u n d e r g o n e m a n y difficult periods; it has stood u p under n u m e r o u s persecutions. In this l o n g a n d sometimes tedious process, it has learned m u c h . A n d as a result of this, the C h u r c h ' s teachings on m a r r i a g e are based both on divine teaching a n d experience. Everyone a d m i t s that religion is something very close to both partners, a subject present- i n g itself to h u s b a n d a n d w i f e in thousands of different w a y s ; it is definitely an area of life m u c h m o r e i m p o r t a n t than any other a s far as h u s b a n d a n d w i f e are concerned. A n d it automatically carries over into their social and cultural lives. W h a t happens when they differ on such an important matter a s religion? You'll readily a d m i t that disagree- m e n t in such a vital topic as religion is not conductive to h a r m o n y and peace. [ 1 7 ] Scripture and Tradition It's a f i r m belief of Catholics that their C h u r c h is the first and prima- ry instrument by which Christ transmitted H i s teachings to H i s followers. It m i g h t startle you to k n o w that this C h u r c h w a s preaching a n d teaching the sacred word of G o d for several years before a single w o r d of the N e w T e s t a m e n t was written . . . and for nearly seventy years before it was completed. Jesus Christ instructed H i s Apostles to "Go . . . and preach the Gospel to every creature". T h e y fulfilled this c o m m a n d primarily by oral teaching. T h e Bible doesn't show all the truths of our Religion. T o o , Saint John's closing of his gospel should not be overlooked here: " T h e r e are, however, m a n y other things that Jesus d i d ; b u t if every one of these should be written, not even the world itself, I think, could hold the b o o k s that w o u l d have to be written". T h e importance of u s i n g both Scripture and T r a d i t i o n as sources of authority for the C h u r c h is m a g n i f i e d by S a i n t P a u l when he states: " S o then, brethren, stand firm, and hold the teachings that you have learned, [ 1 8 ] whether by w o r d or by letter of o u r s " ( 2 Thessalonians, 2 : 1 5 ) . So, the Bible remains a rule of faith for us, but not the only rule; there is also T r a d i t i o n . Catholic and Non-Catholic Services I wonder if you've ever asked yourself the for our friends w h o have died, w e m a y attend the funeral services in non-Catholic Churches. A n d the s a m e follows for occasions such a s w e d d i n g s . Attendance under these circum- stances is understood t o be a gesture of friendship a n d courtesy; it does not involve any f o r m a l participation in the services a s such. B u t , outside of these and similar cases, w e don't attend non-Catholic services. W e refrain f r o m attending these services for this reason: to attend such services without a g o o d reason ( s u c h as I've m e n t i o n e d ) w o u l d indicate, implicity at least, that all religions are equally valid a n d true. T h i s w o u l d lead to the conclusion that 'one religion is as g o o d a s q u e s t i o n : " W h y is it that Catholics don't attend non- Catholic s e r v i c e s ? " W e d o attend t h e m occasionally; a n d w i t h full permission of C h u r c h authorities. T o show respect [21] another'; a n d , f r a n k l y , w e don't agree with this aspect of religious indifferentism. W e hold that Christ f o u n d e d one C h u r c h , a n d not m a n y C h u r c h e s ; w e teach that this C h u r c h f o u n d e d by O u r L o r d is the H o l y , R o m a n , Catholic C h u r c h which H e H i m s e l f called "My Church". A n d so, if n o t h i n g else, we're being consistent by not actively parti- cipating in non-Catholic services. Birth and Birth Control F i r s t of all, the C h u r c h does not f o r b i d when this is accomplished by natural m e a n s , such as abstinence or continence a n d f o r a serious reason. T h e conjugal act has two ends or purposes: primary a n d secondary. T h e pri- m a r y a n d objective end is the procreation of o f f s p r i n g ; the secondary and subjective end is the fostering of their m u t u a l love; in these circumstances the sensual pleasure accompa- nying the action is legitimate a n d desirable. T h e l a w f o r b i d d i n g control of birth is more than a disciplinary rule b i n d i n g only on Catholics. It is a natural law which binds birth control; it forbids con- trol of birth when it is accomplished by unnatural or unethical m e a n s . S o , w e see that the Catholic C h u r c h is not opposed t o birth control [ 2 0 ] all people. A theologian explains it this w a y : " S i n c e , therefore, the conjugal act is destined primarily by nature for the begetting of children, those w h o in exercising it deliber- ately frustrate its natural power a n d purpose, sin against nature a n d c o m m i t a deed which is s h a m e f u l a n d intrinsically v i c i o u s . " CafAo/ic Schools A friend once a s k e d m e why we're opposed to public schools. I quickly pointed out that Cath- olics are not opposed to public schools as such. It's m o r e a question, I think, of preference rather than opposi- tion. W e prefer Catholic schools because w e believe public schools to be deficient in w h a t w e sincerely consider an important element of true education: religion. T h e Catholic school, mo r e often called the parochial school, doesn't teach religion at the expense of secular subjects. It offers courses that are f o u n d in other schools. Secular education and religious t r a i n i n g are combined, resulting in the necessary knowl- e d g e of both body and soul. Catholics are so deeply convinced of the need for religious training that, in addition to s u p p o r t i n g public schools, they also [ 2 1 ] support, whenever possible, their o w n schools. W i t h us, it's a question of believing that religion is s o m e t h i n g to be lived daily, a n d not a matter of mere occasional observance. Christian education doesn't hinder one's secular education; it helps it. # * # I ' m just realizing that this h a s become almost a book rather than a simple m e s s a g e . T h e reason f o r this, I believe, is t w o f o l d : first, the subject at h a n d is so inclusive a n d enormous that I couldn't help but mention the things I d i d ; a n d secondly, I d i d want to a c q u a i n t you with these f e w topics in a somewhat-detailed way. Y o u m i g h t easily think of other subjects I m i g h t discuss with you. If so, m a y b e one of your Catholic friends could help explain the teachings about which you a r e curious. A n d , there are books available o n this sort of t h i n g too. Better, still, why not contact a Catholic Priest f o r mor e i n f o r m a t i o n ? I've written these lines to you in all sincerity a n d kindness. I honestly a d m i r e people w h o are true to their religion. M y primary reason for writing you is not to try t o give a number of reasons why you should [ 2 2 ] become a Catholic. I've tried simply to present some of the things I thought you m i g h t like to k n o w about my Church, the Catholic C h u r c h . Sincerely yours, Rev. Philip P . B r u n i * * * " T H A T T H E Y A L L M A Y B E O N E , A S T H O U , F A T H E R , I N M E A N D I I N T H E E ; T H A T T H E Y A L S O M A Y B E O N E I N U S ; T H A T T H E W O R L D M A Y B E L I E V E T H A T T H O U H A S S E N T M E " . [ 2 3 ]