id sid tid token lemma pos _005459385 1 1 when when SCONJ _005459385 1 2 the the DET _005459385 1 3 people people NOUN _005459385 1 4 sang sing VERB _005459385 1 5 new new ADJ _005459385 1 6 publigatioi^ publigatioi^ PROPN _005459385 1 7 * * NOUN _005459385 1 8 .ererence .ererence NOUN _005459385 1 9 when when SCONJ _005459385 1 10 the the DET _005459385 1 11 people people NOUN _005459385 1 12 sang sing VERB _005459385 1 13 marie marie PROPN _005459385 1 14 pierik pierik PROPN _005459385 1 15 7<[ihil 7<[ihil NUM _005459385 1 16 obstat obstat PROPN _005459385 1 17 right right ADV _005459385 1 18 reverend reverend PROPN _005459385 1 19 eric eric PROPN _005459385 1 20 f. f. PROPN _005459385 1 21 mackenzie mackenzie PROPN _005459385 1 22 , , PUNCT _005459385 1 23 j.c.d j.c.d PROPN _005459385 1 24 . . PUNCT _005459385 1 25 censor censor PROPN _005459385 1 26 deputatus deputatus PROPN _005459385 1 27 , , PUNCT _005459385 1 28 october october PROPN _005459385 1 29 10 10 NUM _005459385 1 30 , , PUNCT _005459385 1 31 1949 1949 NUM _005459385 1 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 2 1 imprimatur imprimatur PROPN _005459385 2 2 richard richard PROPN _005459385 2 3 j. j. PROPN _005459385 2 4 cushing cushing PROPN _005459385 2 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 2 6 d.d d.d PROPN _005459385 2 7 . . PROPN _005459385 2 8 archbishop archbishop PROPN _005459385 2 9 of of ADP _005459385 2 10 boston boston PROPN _005459385 2 11 copyright copyright NOUN _005459385 2 12 1949 1949 NUM _005459385 2 13 by by ADP _005459385 2 14 marie marie PROPN _005459385 2 15 pierik pierik PROPN _005459385 2 16 british british PROPN _005459385 2 17 copyright copyright PROPN _005459385 2 18 secured secure VERB _005459385 2 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 3 1 printed print VERB _005459385 3 2 in in ADP _005459385 3 3 the the DET _005459385 3 4 united united PROPN _005459385 3 5 states states PROPN _005459385 3 6 of of ADP _005459385 3 7 america america PROPN _005459385 3 8 when when SCONJ _005459385 3 9 the the DET _005459385 3 10 people people NOUN _005459385 3 11 sang sing VERB _005459385 3 12 marie marie PROPN _005459385 3 13 pierik pierik PROPN _005459385 3 14 author author NOUN _005459385 3 15 of of ADP _005459385 3 16 the the DET _005459385 3 17 spirit spirit NOUN _005459385 3 18 of of ADP _005459385 3 19 gregorian gregorian ADJ _005459385 3 20 chant chant NOUN _005459385 3 21 the the DET _005459385 3 22 song song NOUN _005459385 3 23 of of ADP _005459385 3 24 the the DET _005459385 3 25 church church NOUN _005459385 3 26 mclaughlin mclaughlin NOUN _005459385 3 27 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 3 28 reilly reilly PROPN _005459385 3 29 boston boston PROPN _005459385 3 30 , , PUNCT _005459385 3 31 mass mass PROPN _005459385 3 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 4 1 1949 1949 NUM _005459385 4 2 foreword foreword VERB _005459385 4 3 greatest great ADJ _005459385 4 4 of of ADP _005459385 4 5 all all DET _005459385 4 6 elements element NOUN _005459385 4 7 in in ADP _005459385 4 8 the the DET _005459385 4 9 apostolic apostolic ADJ _005459385 4 10 task task NOUN _005459385 4 11 of of ADP _005459385 4 12 bringing bring VERB _005459385 4 13 god god PROPN _005459385 4 14 to to ADP _005459385 4 15 the the DET _005459385 4 16 people people NOUN _005459385 4 17 and and CCONJ _005459385 4 18 the the DET _005459385 4 19 people people NOUN _005459385 4 20 to to ADP _005459385 4 21 god god PROPN _005459385 4 22 is be AUX _005459385 4 23 the the DET _005459385 4 24 holy holy PROPN _005459385 4 25 mass mass PROPN _005459385 4 26 , , PUNCT _005459385 4 27 a a DET _005459385 4 28 rende2;vous rende2;vous ADJ _005459385 4 29 designed design VERB _005459385 4 30 by by ADP _005459385 4 31 god god PROPN _005459385 4 32 himself himself PRON _005459385 4 33 . . PUNCT _005459385 5 1 piety piety NOUN _005459385 5 2 and and CCONJ _005459385 5 3 2;eal 2;eal NOUN _005459385 5 4 have have AUX _005459385 5 5 surrounded surround VERB _005459385 5 6 this this DET _005459385 5 7 action action NOUN _005459385 5 8 with with ADP _005459385 5 9 all all DET _005459385 5 10 manner manner NOUN _005459385 5 11 of of ADP _005459385 5 12 adornments adornment NOUN _005459385 5 13 . . PUNCT _005459385 6 1 closest close ADJ _005459385 6 2 to to ADP _005459385 6 3 the the DET _005459385 6 4 heart heart NOUN _005459385 6 5 of of ADP _005459385 6 6 things thing NOUN _005459385 6 7 is be AUX _005459385 6 8 the the DET _005459385 6 9 actual actual ADJ _005459385 6 10 participation participation NOUN _005459385 6 11 of of ADP _005459385 6 12 the the DET _005459385 6 13 people people NOUN _005459385 6 14 in in ADP _005459385 6 15 the the DET _005459385 6 16 divine divine ADJ _005459385 6 17 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 6 18 and and CCONJ _005459385 6 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 6 20 in in ADP _005459385 6 21 the the DET _005459385 6 22 course course NOUN _005459385 6 23 of of ADP _005459385 6 24 this this PRON _005459385 6 25 , , PUNCT _005459385 6 26 “ " PUNCT _005459385 6 27 he he PRON _005459385 6 28 who who PRON _005459385 6 29 sings sing VERB _005459385 6 30 prays pray VERB _005459385 6 31 twice twice ADV _005459385 6 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 6 33 ” " PUNCT _005459385 7 1 hence hence ADV _005459385 7 2 i i PRON _005459385 7 3 am be AUX _005459385 7 4 glad glad ADJ _005459385 7 5 to to ADP _005459385 7 6 v v NOUN _005459385 7 7 / / SYM _005459385 7 8 elcome elcome VERB _005459385 7 9 to to ADP _005459385 7 10 a a DET _005459385 7 11 useful useful ADJ _005459385 7 12 and and CCONJ _005459385 7 13 honorable honorable ADJ _005459385 7 14 place place NOUN _005459385 7 15 in in ADP _005459385 7 16 literature literature PROPN _005459385 7 17 miss miss PROPN _005459385 7 18 pierik pierik PROPN _005459385 7 19 ’s ’s PART _005459385 7 20 small small ADJ _005459385 7 21 volume volume NOUN _005459385 7 22 nostalgically nostalgically ADV _005459385 7 23 titled title VERB _005459385 7 24 “ " PUNCT _005459385 7 25 when when SCONJ _005459385 7 26 the the DET _005459385 7 27 people people NOUN _005459385 7 28 sang sing VERB _005459385 7 29 ” " PUNCT _005459385 7 30 which which PRON _005459385 7 31 is be AUX _005459385 7 32 a a DET _005459385 7 33 simple simple ADJ _005459385 7 34 treatise treatise NOUN _005459385 7 35 on on ADP _005459385 7 36 the the DET _005459385 7 37 gregorian gregorian ADJ _005459385 7 38 chant chant NOUN _005459385 7 39 , , PUNCT _005459385 7 40 its its PRON _005459385 7 41 history history NOUN _005459385 7 42 and and CCONJ _005459385 7 43 use use NOUN _005459385 7 44 . . PUNCT _005459385 8 1 it it PRON _005459385 8 2 was be AUX _005459385 8 3 from from ADP _005459385 8 4 the the DET _005459385 8 5 spontaneous spontaneous ADJ _005459385 8 6 outpourings outpouring NOUN _005459385 8 7 of of ADP _005459385 8 8 the the DET _005459385 8 9 devoted devoted ADJ _005459385 8 10 hearts heart NOUN _005459385 8 11 of of ADP _005459385 8 12 all all DET _005459385 8 13 the the DET _005459385 8 14 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 8 15 that that SCONJ _005459385 8 16 these these DET _005459385 8 17 ancient ancient ADJ _005459385 8 18 chants chant NOUN _005459385 8 19 ultimately ultimately ADV _005459385 8 20 arose arise VERB _005459385 8 21 and and CCONJ _005459385 8 22 thus thus ADV _005459385 8 23 when when SCONJ _005459385 8 24 we we PRON _005459385 8 25 sing sing VERB _005459385 8 26 them they PRON _005459385 8 27 today today NOUN _005459385 8 28 we we PRON _005459385 8 29 speak speak VERB _005459385 8 30 a a DET _005459385 8 31 language language NOUN _005459385 8 32 known know VERB _005459385 8 33 to to ADP _005459385 8 34 our our PRON _005459385 8 35 predecessors predecessor NOUN _005459385 8 36 of of ADP _005459385 8 37 long long ADV _005459385 8 38 ago ago ADV _005459385 8 39 “ " PUNCT _005459385 8 40 when when SCONJ _005459385 8 41 the the DET _005459385 8 42 people people NOUN _005459385 8 43 sang sing VERB _005459385 8 44 . . PUNCT _005459385 8 45 ” " PUNCT _005459385 9 1 may may AUX _005459385 9 2 the the DET _005459385 9 3 people people NOUN _005459385 9 4 sing sing VERB _005459385 9 5 again again ADV _005459385 9 6 in in ADP _005459385 9 7 cathedral cathedral ADJ _005459385 9 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 9 9 church church NOUN _005459385 9 10 and and CCONJ _005459385 9 11 chapel chapel NOUN _005459385 9 12 in in ADP _005459385 9 13 preparation preparation NOUN _005459385 9 14 for for ADP _005459385 9 15 the the DET _005459385 9 16 great great ADJ _005459385 9 17 day day NOUN _005459385 9 18 when when SCONJ _005459385 9 19 their their PRON _005459385 9 20 melodies melody NOUN _005459385 9 21 will will AUX _005459385 9 22 blend blend VERB _005459385 9 23 with with ADP _005459385 9 24 those those PRON _005459385 9 25 of of ADP _005459385 9 26 the the DET _005459385 9 27 cherubim cherubim NOUN _005459385 9 28 and and CCONJ _005459385 9 29 seraphim seraphim NOUN _005459385 9 30 in in ADP _005459385 9 31 unceasing uncease VERB _005459385 9 32 praise praise NOUN _005459385 9 33 of of ADP _005459385 9 34 the the DET _005459385 9 35 thrice thrice PROPN _005459385 9 36 - - PUNCT _005459385 9 37 holy holy ADJ _005459385 9 38 lord lord PROPN _005459385 9 39 of of ADP _005459385 9 40 hosts host NOUN _005459385 9 41 ! ! PUNCT _005459385 10 1 richard richard PROPN _005459385 10 2 j. j. PROPN _005459385 10 3 cushing cushing PROPN _005459385 10 4 archbishop archbishop PROPN _005459385 10 5 of of ADP _005459385 10 6 boston boston PROPN _005459385 10 7 archbishop archbishop PROPN _005459385 10 8 ’s ’s PART _005459385 10 9 house house PROPN _005459385 10 10 november november PROPN _005459385 10 11 4 4 NUM _005459385 10 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 10 13 1949 1949 NUM _005459385 10 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 11 1 boston boston PROPN _005459385 11 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 12 1 deadcsfi6d deadcsfi6d PROPN _005459385 12 2 introduction introduction NOUN _005459385 12 3 gregorian gregorian PROPN _005459385 12 4 chant chant ADJ _005459385 12 5 gregorian gregorian PROPN _005459385 12 6 chant chant PROPN _005459385 12 7 , , PUNCT _005459385 12 8 the the DET _005459385 12 9 official official ADJ _005459385 12 10 music music NOUN _005459385 12 11 of of ADP _005459385 12 12 the the DET _005459385 12 13 church church NOUN _005459385 12 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 12 15 is be AUX _005459385 12 16 a a DET _005459385 12 17 sacred sacred ADJ _005459385 12 18 musical musical ADJ _005459385 12 19 language language NOUN _005459385 12 20 whose whose DET _005459385 12 21 origin origin NOUN _005459385 12 22 stems stem VERB _005459385 12 23 from from ADP _005459385 12 24 the the DET _005459385 12 25 beginning beginning NOUN _005459385 12 26 of of ADP _005459385 12 27 the the DET _005459385 12 28 church church NOUN _005459385 12 29 itself itself PRON _005459385 12 30 . . PUNCT _005459385 13 1 st st PROPN _005459385 13 2 . . PROPN _005459385 13 3 gregory gregory PROPN _005459385 13 4 the the DET _005459385 13 5 great great ADJ _005459385 13 6 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 13 7 d. d. PROPN _005459385 13 8 604 604 NUM _005459385 13 9 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 13 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 13 11 from from ADP _005459385 13 12 whom whom PRON _005459385 13 13 the the DET _005459385 13 14 chant chant NOUN _005459385 13 15 takes take VERB _005459385 13 16 its its PRON _005459385 13 17 name name NOUN _005459385 13 18 , , PUNCT _005459385 13 19 inherited inherit VERB _005459385 13 20 an an DET _005459385 13 21 already already ADV _005459385 13 22 existing exist VERB _005459385 13 23 and and CCONJ _005459385 13 24 developed develop VERB _005459385 13 25 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 13 26 music music NOUN _005459385 13 27 . . PUNCT _005459385 14 1 the the DET _005459385 14 2 title title NOUN _005459385 14 3 ‘ ' PUNCT _005459385 14 4 ’ ' PUNCT _005459385 14 5 plainchant plainchant NOUN _005459385 14 6 ” " PUNCT _005459385 14 7 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 14 8 cantus cantus NOUN _005459385 14 9 planus planus NOUN _005459385 14 10 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 14 11 was be AUX _005459385 14 12 employed employ VERB _005459385 14 13 for for ADP _005459385 14 14 this this DET _005459385 14 15 musical musical ADJ _005459385 14 16 art art NOUN _005459385 14 17 in in ADP _005459385 14 18 the the DET _005459385 14 19 twelfth twelfth ADJ _005459385 14 20 century century NOUN _005459385 14 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 14 22 at at ADP _005459385 14 23 the the DET _005459385 14 24 time time NOUN _005459385 14 25 when when SCONJ _005459385 14 26 proportional proportional ADJ _005459385 14 27 notation notation NOUN _005459385 14 28 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 14 29 ars ars PROPN _005459385 14 30 mensurabilis mensurabilis PROPN _005459385 14 31 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 14 32 and and CCONJ _005459385 14 33 harmony harmony NOUN _005459385 14 34 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 14 35 the the DET _005459385 14 36 concordent concordent ADJ _005459385 14 37 superposition superposition NOUN _005459385 14 38 of of ADP _005459385 14 39 melodies melody NOUN _005459385 14 40 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 14 41 had have AUX _005459385 14 42 come come VERB _005459385 14 43 into into ADP _005459385 14 44 existence existence NOUN _005459385 14 45 , , PUNCT _005459385 14 46 in in ADP _005459385 14 47 order order NOUN _005459385 14 48 to to PART _005459385 14 49 distinguish distinguish VERB _005459385 14 50 gregorian gregorian ADJ _005459385 14 51 chant chant NOUN _005459385 14 52 which which PRON _005459385 14 53 is be AUX _005459385 14 54 monodic monodic ADJ _005459385 14 55 in in ADP _005459385 14 56 character character NOUN _005459385 14 57 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 14 58 a a DET _005459385 14 59 one one NUM _005459385 14 60 - - PUNCT _005459385 14 61 voiced voice VERB _005459385 14 62 melody melody NOUN _005459385 14 63 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 14 64 and and CCONJ _005459385 14 65 of of ADP _005459385 14 66 equal equal ADJ _005459385 14 67 notes note NOUN _005459385 14 68 from from ADP _005459385 14 69 many many ADJ _005459385 14 70 - - PUNCT _005459385 14 71 voiced voice VERB _005459385 14 72 music music NOUN _005459385 14 73 of of ADP _005459385 14 74 proportional proportional ADJ _005459385 14 75 notation notation NOUN _005459385 14 76 . . PUNCT _005459385 15 1 st st PROPN _005459385 15 2 . . PROPN _005459385 15 3 gregory gregory PROPN _005459385 15 4 ’s ’s PART _005459385 15 5 particular particular ADJ _005459385 15 6 contribution contribution NOUN _005459385 15 7 to to ADP _005459385 15 8 the the DET _005459385 15 9 chant chant NOUN _005459385 15 10 which which PRON _005459385 15 11 bears bear VERB _005459385 15 12 his his PRON _005459385 15 13 names name NOUN _005459385 15 14 lies lie VERB _005459385 15 15 principally principally ADV _005459385 15 16 in in ADP _005459385 15 17 the the DET _005459385 15 18 power power NOUN _005459385 15 19 of of ADP _005459385 15 20 his his PRON _005459385 15 21 direction direction NOUN _005459385 15 22 of of ADP _005459385 15 23 the the DET _005459385 15 24 reform reform NOUN _005459385 15 25 which which PRON _005459385 15 26 brought bring VERB _005459385 15 27 to to AUX _005459385 15 28 perfection perfection VERB _005459385 15 29 the the DET _005459385 15 30 chants chant NOUN _005459385 15 31 already already ADV _005459385 15 32 in in ADP _005459385 15 33 use use NOUN _005459385 15 34 and and CCONJ _005459385 15 35 the the DET _005459385 15 36 addition addition NOUN _005459385 15 37 of of ADP _005459385 15 38 certain certain ADJ _005459385 15 39 pieces piece NOUN _005459385 15 40 adapted adapt VERB _005459385 15 41 to to ADP _005459385 15 42 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 15 43 changes change NOUN _005459385 15 44 which which PRON _005459385 15 45 pope pope VERB _005459385 15 46 gregory gregory NOUN _005459385 15 47 himself himself PRON _005459385 15 48 made make VERB _005459385 15 49 . . PUNCT _005459385 16 1 gregorian gregorian ADJ _005459385 16 2 chant chant PROPN _005459385 16 3 has have AUX _005459385 16 4 been be AUX _005459385 16 5 termed term VERB _005459385 16 6 “ " PUNCT _005459385 16 7 a a DET _005459385 16 8 doctrinal doctrinal ADJ _005459385 16 9 music music NOUN _005459385 16 10 in in ADP _005459385 16 11 that that SCONJ _005459385 16 12 it it PRON _005459385 16 13 is be AUX _005459385 16 14 by by ADP _005459385 16 15 destination destination NOUN _005459385 16 16 a a DET _005459385 16 17 radiation radiation NOUN _005459385 16 18 of of ADP _005459385 16 19 truth truth NOUN _005459385 16 20 , , PUNCT _005459385 16 21 of of ADP _005459385 16 22 which which PRON _005459385 16 23 the the DET _005459385 16 24 church church NOUN _005459385 16 25 is be AUX _005459385 16 26 depositor depositor NOUN _005459385 16 27 . . PUNCT _005459385 16 28 ” " PUNCT _005459385 17 1 through through ADP _005459385 17 2 various various ADJ _005459385 17 3 causes cause NOUN _005459385 17 4 this this DET _005459385 17 5 beautiful beautiful ADJ _005459385 17 6 traditional traditional ADJ _005459385 17 7 music music NOUN _005459385 17 8 was be AUX _005459385 17 9 for for ADP _005459385 17 10 many many ADJ _005459385 17 11 centuries century NOUN _005459385 17 12 either either CCONJ _005459385 17 13 disfigured disfigure VERB _005459385 17 14 or or CCONJ _005459385 17 15 lost lose VERB _005459385 17 16 to to ADP _005459385 17 17 the the DET _005459385 17 18 church church NOUN _005459385 17 19 completely completely ADV _005459385 17 20 and and CCONJ _005459385 17 21 it it PRON _005459385 17 22 was be AUX _005459385 17 23 not not PART _005459385 17 24 until until ADP _005459385 17 25 our our PRON _005459385 17 26 own own ADJ _005459385 17 27 epoch epoch NOUN _005459385 17 28 that that SCONJ _005459385 17 29 it it PRON _005459385 17 30 was be AUX _005459385 17 31 “ " PUNCT _005459385 17 32 rediscovered rediscover VERB _005459385 17 33 . . PUNCT _005459385 17 34 ” " PUNCT _005459385 18 1 after after ADP _005459385 18 2 many many ADJ _005459385 18 3 valiant valiant ADJ _005459385 18 4 attempts attempt NOUN _005459385 18 5 on on ADP _005459385 18 6 the the DET _005459385 18 7 part part NOUN _005459385 18 8 of of ADP _005459385 18 9 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 18 10 musicians musician NOUN _005459385 18 11 to to PART _005459385 18 12 restore restore VERB _005459385 18 13 gregorian gregorian ADJ _005459385 18 14 chant chant NOUN _005459385 18 15 to to ADP _005459385 18 16 its its PRON _005459385 18 17 pristine pristine ADJ _005459385 18 18 purity purity NOUN _005459385 18 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 18 20 these these DET _005459385 18 21 efforts effort NOUN _005459385 18 22 were be AUX _005459385 18 23 finally finally ADV _005459385 18 24 crowned crown VERB _005459385 18 25 by by ADP _005459385 18 26 the the DET _005459385 18 27 discoveries discovery NOUN _005459385 18 28 of of ADP _005459385 18 29 two two NUM _005459385 18 30 benedictine benedictine ADJ _005459385 18 31 monks monk NOUN _005459385 18 32 of of ADP _005459385 18 33 solesmes solesme NOUN _005459385 18 34 , , PUNCT _005459385 18 35 france france PROPN _005459385 18 36 , , PUNCT _005459385 18 37 dom dom PROPN _005459385 18 38 paul paul PROPN _005459385 18 39 jausions jausions PROPN _005459385 18 40 3 3 NUM _005459385 18 41 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 18 42 d. d. PROPN _005459385 18 43 1870 1870 NUM _005459385 18 44 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 18 45 and and CCONJ _005459385 18 46 dom dom NOUN _005459385 18 47 . . PROPN _005459385 18 48 joseph joseph PROPN _005459385 18 49 pothier pothier PROPN _005459385 18 50 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 18 51 d. d. PROPN _005459385 18 52 1923 1923 NUM _005459385 18 53 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 18 54 , , PUNCT _005459385 18 55 as as ADP _005459385 18 56 a a DET _005459385 18 57 result result NOUN _005459385 18 58 of of ADP _005459385 18 59 intensive intensive ADJ _005459385 18 60 study study NOUN _005459385 18 61 and and CCONJ _005459385 18 62 archeological archeological ADJ _005459385 18 63 research research NOUN _005459385 18 64 labors labor NOUN _005459385 18 65 . . PUNCT _005459385 19 1 the the DET _005459385 19 2 ultimate ultimate ADJ _005459385 19 3 restoration restoration NOUN _005459385 19 4 of of ADP _005459385 19 5 gregorian gregorian ADJ _005459385 19 6 chant chant NOUN _005459385 19 7 to to ADP _005459385 19 8 the the DET _005459385 19 9 univer^ univer^ PROPN _005459385 19 10 sal sal NOUN _005459385 19 11 church church NOUN _005459385 19 12 is be AUX _005459385 19 13 due due ADJ _005459385 19 14 primarily primarily ADV _005459385 19 15 to to ADP _005459385 19 16 the the DET _005459385 19 17 initiative initiative NOUN _005459385 19 18 of of ADP _005459385 19 19 pope pope PROPN _005459385 19 20 pius pius PROPN _005459385 19 21 x x PROPN _005459385 19 22 , , PUNCT _005459385 19 23 who who PRON _005459385 19 24 , , PUNCT _005459385 19 25 in in ADP _005459385 19 26 his his PRON _005459385 19 27 motu motu ADJ _005459385 19 28 proprio proprio NOUN _005459385 19 29 of of ADP _005459385 19 30 november november PROPN _005459385 19 31 22 22 NUM _005459385 19 32 , , PUNCT _005459385 19 33 1903 1903 NUM _005459385 19 34 , , PUNCT _005459385 19 35 imposed impose VERB _005459385 19 36 the the DET _005459385 19 37 obligation obligation NOUN _005459385 19 38 upon upon SCONJ _005459385 19 39 all all ADV _005459385 19 40 — — PUNCT _005459385 19 41 clergy clergy NOUN _005459385 19 42 as as ADV _005459385 19 43 well well ADV _005459385 19 44 as as ADP _005459385 19 45 laity laity NOUN _005459385 19 46 — — PUNCT _005459385 19 47 that that SCONJ _005459385 19 48 “ " PUNCT _005459385 19 49 this this DET _005459385 19 50 chant chant ADJ _005459385 19 51 proper proper ADJ _005459385 19 52 to to ADP _005459385 19 53 the the DET _005459385 19 54 roman roman ADJ _005459385 19 55 church church NOUN _005459385 19 56 , , PUNCT _005459385 19 57 the the DET _005459385 19 58 only only ADJ _005459385 19 59 chant chant NOUN _005459385 19 60 that that SCONJ _005459385 19 61 she she PRON _005459385 19 62 has have AUX _005459385 19 63 inherited inherit VERB _005459385 19 64 from from ADP _005459385 19 65 the the DET _005459385 19 66 ancient ancient ADJ _005459385 19 67 fathers father NOUN _005459385 19 68 , , PUNCT _005459385 19 69 which which PRON _005459385 19 70 she she PRON _005459385 19 71 has have AUX _005459385 19 72 jealously jealously ADV _005459385 19 73 guarded guard VERB _005459385 19 74 for for ADP _005459385 19 75 centuries century NOUN _005459385 19 76 in in ADP _005459385 19 77 her her PRON _005459385 19 78 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 19 79 codices codex NOUN _005459385 19 80 , , PUNCT _005459385 19 81 which which PRON _005459385 19 82 she she PRON _005459385 19 83 directly directly ADV _005459385 19 84 proposes propose VERB _005459385 19 85 to to ADP _005459385 19 86 the the DET _005459385 19 87 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 19 88 as as ADP _005459385 19 89 her her PRON _005459385 19 90 own own ADJ _005459385 19 91 and and CCONJ _005459385 19 92 which which PRON _005459385 19 93 she she PRON _005459385 19 94 prescribes prescribe VERB _005459385 19 95 exclusively exclusively ADV _005459385 19 96 for for ADP _005459385 19 97 some some DET _005459385 19 98 parts part NOUN _005459385 19 99 of of ADP _005459385 19 100 the the DET _005459385 19 101 liturgy liturgy PROPN _005459385 19 102 ” " PUNCT _005459385 19 103 be be AUX _005459385 19 104 re^ re^ PROPN _005459385 19 105 stored store VERB _005459385 19 106 to to ADP _005459385 19 107 the the DET _005459385 19 108 church church NOUN _005459385 19 109 . . PUNCT _005459385 20 1 “ " PUNCT _005459385 20 2 and and CCONJ _005459385 20 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 20 4 ” " PUNCT _005459385 20 5 the the DET _005459385 20 6 holy holy PROPN _005459385 20 7 father father PROPN _005459385 20 8 adds add VERB _005459385 20 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 20 10 “ " PUNCT _005459385 20 11 special special ADJ _005459385 20 12 efforts effort NOUN _005459385 20 13 are be AUX _005459385 20 14 to to PART _005459385 20 15 be be AUX _005459385 20 16 made make VERB _005459385 20 17 to to PART _005459385 20 18 restore restore VERB _005459385 20 19 gregorian gregorian ADJ _005459385 20 20 chant chant NOUN _005459385 20 21 to to ADP _005459385 20 22 the the DET _005459385 20 23 people people NOUN _005459385 20 24 , , PUNCT _005459385 20 25 so so SCONJ _005459385 20 26 that that SCONJ _005459385 20 27 the the DET _005459385 20 28 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 20 29 may may AUX _005459385 20 30 again again ADV _005459385 20 31 take take VERB _005459385 20 32 a a DET _005459385 20 33 more more ADV _005459385 20 34 active active ADJ _005459385 20 35 part part NOUN _005459385 20 36 in in ADP _005459385 20 37 the the DET _005459385 20 38 ecclesiastical ecclesiastical ADJ _005459385 20 39 offices office NOUN _005459385 20 40 as as SCONJ _005459385 20 41 was be AUX _005459385 20 42 the the DET _005459385 20 43 case case NOUN _005459385 20 44 in in ADP _005459385 20 45 ancient ancient ADJ _005459385 20 46 times time NOUN _005459385 20 47 . . PUNCT _005459385 20 48 ” " PUNCT _005459385 21 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 21 2 sec sec PROPN _005459385 21 3 . . PROPN _005459385 22 1 2 2 X _005459385 22 2 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 22 3 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 23 1 it it PRON _005459385 23 2 was be AUX _005459385 23 3 because because SCONJ _005459385 23 4 of of ADP _005459385 23 5 this this DET _005459385 23 6 cherished cherish VERB _005459385 23 7 desire desire NOUN _005459385 23 8 on on ADP _005459385 23 9 the the DET _005459385 23 10 part part NOUN _005459385 23 11 of of ADP _005459385 23 12 pope pope PROPN _005459385 23 13 pius pius PROPN _005459385 23 14 x x PROPN _005459385 23 15 — — PUNCT _005459385 23 16 return return NOUN _005459385 23 17 to to ADP _005459385 23 18 congregational congregational ADJ _005459385 23 19 singing singing NOUN _005459385 23 20 — — PUNCT _005459385 23 21 that that SCONJ _005459385 23 22 the the DET _005459385 23 23 vatican vatican PROPN _005459385 23 24 edition edition PROPN _005459385 23 25 of of ADP _005459385 23 26 the the DET _005459385 23 27 kyriale kyriale NOUN _005459385 23 28 was be AUX _005459385 23 29 brought bring VERB _005459385 23 30 out out ADP _005459385 23 31 two two NUM _005459385 23 32 years year NOUN _005459385 23 33 before before ADP _005459385 23 34 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 23 35 1905 1905 NUM _005459385 23 36 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 23 37 the the DET _005459385 23 38 gradual gradual ADJ _005459385 23 39 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 23 40 1907 1907 NUM _005459385 23 41 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 23 42 . . PUNCT _005459385 24 1 succeeding succeed VERB _005459385 24 2 popes pope NOUN _005459385 24 3 have have AUX _005459385 24 4 reinforced reinforce VERB _005459385 24 5 the the DET _005459385 24 6 obligations obligation NOUN _005459385 24 7 stressed stress VERB _005459385 24 8 in in ADP _005459385 24 9 the the DET _005459385 24 10 motu motu ADJ _005459385 24 11 proprio proprio PROPN _005459385 24 12 of of ADP _005459385 24 13 1903 1903 NUM _005459385 24 14 : : PUNCT _005459385 24 15 “ " PUNCT _005459385 24 16 so so SCONJ _005459385 24 17 that that SCONJ _005459385 24 18 the the DET _005459385 24 19 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 24 20 may may AUX _005459385 24 21 take take VERB _005459385 24 22 a a DET _005459385 24 23 more more ADV _005459385 24 24 active active ADJ _005459385 24 25 part part NOUN _005459385 24 26 in in ADP _005459385 24 27 divine divine ADJ _005459385 24 28 worship worship NOUN _005459385 24 29 , , PUNCT _005459385 24 30 let let VERB _005459385 24 31 georgian georgian ADJ _005459385 24 32 chant chant NOUN _005459385 24 33 be be AUX _005459385 24 34 restored restore VERB _005459385 24 35 to to ADP _005459385 24 36 popular popular ADJ _005459385 24 37 use use NOUN _005459385 24 38 in in ADP _005459385 24 39 the the DET _005459385 24 40 parts part NOUN _005459385 24 41 proper proper ADJ _005459385 24 42 to to ADP _005459385 24 43 the the DET _005459385 24 44 people people NOUN _005459385 24 45 . . PUNCT _005459385 25 1 indeed indeed ADV _005459385 25 2 it it PRON _005459385 25 3 is be AUX _005459385 25 4 very very ADV _005459385 25 5 necessary necessary ADJ _005459385 25 6 that that SCONJ _005459385 25 7 the the DET _005459385 25 8 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 25 9 attend attend VERB _005459385 25 10 the the DET _005459385 25 11 sacred sacred ADJ _005459385 25 12 ceremonies ceremony NOUN _005459385 25 13 not not PART _005459385 25 14 as as SCONJ _005459385 25 15 if if SCONJ _005459385 25 16 they they PRON _005459385 25 17 were be AUX _005459385 25 18 outsiders outsider NOUN _005459385 25 19 or or CCONJ _005459385 25 20 mute mute ADJ _005459385 25 21 onlookers onlooker NOUN _005459385 25 22 , , PUNCT _005459385 25 23 but but CCONJ _005459385 25 24 let let VERB _005459385 25 25 them they PRON _005459385 25 26 fully fully ADV _005459385 25 27 appreciate appreciate VERB _005459385 25 28 the the DET _005459385 25 29 beauty beauty NOUN _005459385 25 30 of of ADP _005459385 25 31 the the DET _005459385 25 32 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 25 33 and and CCONJ _005459385 25 34 take take VERB _005459385 25 35 part part NOUN _005459385 25 36 in in ADP _005459385 25 37 the the DET _005459385 25 38 sacred sacred ADJ _005459385 25 39 ceremonies ceremony NOUN _005459385 25 40 , , PUNCT _005459385 25 41 alternating alternate VERB _005459385 25 42 their their PRON _005459385 25 43 voice voice NOUN _005459385 25 44 with with ADP _005459385 25 45 the the DET _005459385 25 46 priest priest NOUN _005459385 25 47 and and CCONJ _005459385 25 48 the the DET _005459385 25 49 choir choir NOUN _005459385 25 50 , , PUNCT _005459385 25 51 according accord VERB _005459385 25 52 to to ADP _005459385 25 53 the the DET _005459385 25 54 prescribed prescribed ADJ _005459385 25 55 norms norm NOUN _005459385 25 56 . . PUNCT _005459385 26 1 if if SCONJ _005459385 26 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 26 3 please please INTJ _005459385 26 4 god god PROPN _005459385 26 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 26 6 this this PRON _005459385 26 7 is be AUX _005459385 26 8 done do VERB _005459385 26 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 26 10 it it PRON _005459385 26 11 will will AUX _005459385 26 12 not not PART _005459385 26 13 happen happen VERB _005459385 26 14 that that SCONJ _005459385 26 15 the the DET _005459385 26 16 congregation congregation NOUN _005459385 26 17 hardly hardly ADV _005459385 26 18 ever ever ADV _005459385 26 19 or or CCONJ _005459385 26 20 only only ADV _005459385 26 21 in in ADP _005459385 26 22 a a DET _005459385 26 23 low low ADJ _005459385 26 24 murmur murmur ADJ _005459385 26 25 answer answer NOUN _005459385 26 26 the the DET _005459385 26 27 prayers prayer NOUN _005459385 26 28 in in ADP _005459385 26 29 latin latin PROPN _005459385 26 30 or or CCONJ _005459385 26 31 in in ADP _005459385 26 32 the the DET _005459385 26 33 vernacular vernacular NOUN _005459385 26 34 . . PUNCT _005459385 26 35 ” " PUNCT _005459385 27 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 27 2 pope pope PROPN _005459385 27 3 pius pius ADJ _005459385 27 4 xi xi PROPN _005459385 27 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 27 6 divini divini PROPN _005459385 27 7 cultus cultus PROPN _005459385 27 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 27 9 ix ix PROPN _005459385 27 10 . . PUNCT _005459385 27 11 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 28 1 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 28 2 1 1 NUM _005459385 28 3 catholic catholic ADJ _005459385 28 4 education education NOUN _005459385 28 5 press press NOUN _005459385 28 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 28 7 washington washington PROPN _005459385 28 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 28 9 d. d. PROPN _005459385 28 10 c. c. PROPN _005459385 28 11 2 2 NUM _005459385 28 12 the the DET _005459385 28 13 white white ADJ _005459385 28 14 list list NOUN _005459385 28 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 28 16 the the DET _005459385 28 17 society society NOUN _005459385 28 18 of of ADP _005459385 28 19 st st PROPN _005459385 28 20 . . PROPN _005459385 28 21 gregory gregory PROPN _005459385 28 22 of of ADP _005459385 28 23 america america PROPN _005459385 28 24 , , PUNCT _005459385 28 25 phila^ phila^ PROPN _005459385 28 26 delphia delphia PROPN _005459385 28 27 . . PUNCT _005459385 29 1 4 4 NUM _005459385 29 2 “ " PUNCT _005459385 29 3 as as SCONJ _005459385 29 4 regards regard VERB _005459385 29 5 music music NOUN _005459385 29 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 29 7 let let VERB _005459385 29 8 the the DET _005459385 29 9 clear clear ADJ _005459385 29 10 and and CCONJ _005459385 29 11 guiding guide VERB _005459385 29 12 norms norm NOUN _005459385 29 13 of of ADP _005459385 29 14 the the DET _005459385 29 15 apostolic apostolic ADJ _005459385 29 16 see see NOUN _005459385 29 17 be be AUX _005459385 29 18 scrupulously scrupulously ADV _005459385 29 19 dbserved dbserve VERB _005459385 29 20 . . PUNCT _005459385 30 1 gregorian gregorian PROPN _005459385 30 2 chant chant PROPN _005459385 30 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 30 4 which which PRON _005459385 30 5 the the DET _005459385 30 6 church church NOUN _005459385 30 7 considers consider VERB _005459385 30 8 her she PRON _005459385 30 9 own own ADJ _005459385 30 10 as as SCONJ _005459385 30 11 handed hand VERB _005459385 30 12 down down ADP _005459385 30 13 from from ADP _005459385 30 14 antiquity antiquity NOUN _005459385 30 15 and and CCONJ _005459385 30 16 kept keep VERB _005459385 30 17 under under ADP _005459385 30 18 her her PRON _005459385 30 19 close close ADJ _005459385 30 20 tutelage tutelage NOUN _005459385 30 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 30 22 is be AUX _005459385 30 23 proposed propose VERB _005459385 30 24 to to ADP _005459385 30 25 the the DET _005459385 30 26 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 30 27 as as ADP _005459385 30 28 belonging belong VERB _005459385 30 29 to to ADP _005459385 30 30 them they PRON _005459385 30 31 also also ADV _005459385 30 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 31 1 in in ADP _005459385 31 2 certain certain ADJ _005459385 31 3 parts part NOUN _005459385 31 4 of of ADP _005459385 31 5 the the DET _005459385 31 6 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 31 7 the the DET _005459385 31 8 church church NOUN _005459385 31 9 definitely definitely ADV _005459385 31 10 prescribes prescribe VERB _005459385 31 11 it it PRON _005459385 31 12 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 31 13 it it PRON _005459385 31 14 makes make VERB _005459385 31 15 the the DET _005459385 31 16 celebration celebration NOUN _005459385 31 17 of of ADP _005459385 31 18 the the DET _005459385 31 19 sacred sacred ADJ _005459385 31 20 mysteries mystery NOUN _005459385 31 21 not not PART _005459385 31 22 only only ADV _005459385 31 23 more more ADV _005459385 31 24 dignified dignified ADJ _005459385 31 25 and and CCONJ _005459385 31 26 solemn solemn ADJ _005459385 31 27 , , PUNCT _005459385 31 28 but but CCONJ _005459385 31 29 helps help VERB _005459385 31 30 very very ADV _005459385 31 31 much much ADV _005459385 31 32 to to PART _005459385 31 33 increase increase VERB _005459385 31 34 the the DET _005459385 31 35 faith faith NOUN _005459385 31 36 and and CCONJ _005459385 31 37 devotion devotion NOUN _005459385 31 38 of of ADP _005459385 31 39 the the DET _005459385 31 40 congregation congregation NOUN _005459385 31 41 . . PUNCT _005459385 31 42 ” " PUNCT _005459385 32 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 32 2 pope pope PROPN _005459385 32 3 pius pius PROPN _005459385 32 4 xii xii PROPN _005459385 32 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 32 6 mediator mediator NOUN _005459385 32 7 dei dei PROPN _005459385 32 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 32 9 iv iv NOUN _005459385 32 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 32 11 2.)i 2.)i NOUN _005459385 32 12 pope pope NOUN _005459385 32 13 pius pius PROPN _005459385 32 14 x x PROPN _005459385 32 15 has have AUX _005459385 32 16 termed term VERB _005459385 32 17 gregorian gregorian ADJ _005459385 32 18 chant chant NOUN _005459385 32 19 “ " PUNCT _005459385 32 20 the the DET _005459385 32 21 sung sung ADJ _005459385 32 22 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 32 23 . . PUNCT _005459385 32 24 ” " PUNCT _005459385 33 1 take take VERB _005459385 33 2 notice notice NOUN _005459385 33 3 that that SCONJ _005459385 33 4 the the DET _005459385 33 5 holy holy ADJ _005459385 33 6 father father PROPN _005459385 33 7 did do AUX _005459385 33 8 not not PART _005459385 33 9 say say VERB _005459385 33 10 that that SCONJ _005459385 33 11 it it PRON _005459385 33 12 is be AUX _005459385 33 13 “ " PUNCT _005459385 33 14 a a DET _005459385 33 15 song song NOUN _005459385 33 16 that that PRON _005459385 33 17 is be AUX _005459385 33 18 prayed pray VERB _005459385 33 19 ” " PUNCT _005459385 33 20 but but CCONJ _005459385 33 21 “ " PUNCT _005459385 33 22 a a DET _005459385 33 23 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 33 24 that that PRON _005459385 33 25 is be AUX _005459385 33 26 sung sing VERB _005459385 33 27 . . PUNCT _005459385 33 28 " " PUNCT _005459385 34 1 a a DET _005459385 34 2 trappist trappist ADJ _005459385 34 3 monk monk NOUN _005459385 34 4 of of ADP _005459385 34 5 our our PRON _005459385 34 6 day day NOUN _005459385 34 7 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 34 8 thomas thomas PROPN _005459385 34 9 merton merton PROPN _005459385 34 10 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 34 11 has have AUX _005459385 34 12 summed sum VERB _005459385 34 13 it it PRON _005459385 34 14 up up ADP _005459385 34 15 in in ADP _005459385 34 16 the the DET _005459385 34 17 following following ADJ _005459385 34 18 sacred sacred ADJ _005459385 34 19 tribute tribute NOUN _005459385 34 20 : : PUNCT _005459385 34 21 “ " PUNCT _005459385 34 22 for for ADP _005459385 34 23 the the DET _005459385 34 24 magnificent magnificent ADJ _005459385 34 25 and and CCONJ _005459385 34 26 holy holy ADJ _005459385 34 27 plainchant plainchant NOUN _005459385 34 28 is be AUX _005459385 34 29 the the DET _005459385 34 30 voice voice NOUN _005459385 34 31 of of ADP _005459385 34 32 christ christ PROPN _005459385 34 33 , , PUNCT _005459385 34 34 and and CCONJ _005459385 34 35 the the DET _005459385 34 36 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 34 37 are be AUX _005459385 34 38 his his PRON _005459385 34 39 songs song NOUN _005459385 34 40 of of ADP _005459385 34 41 love love NOUN _005459385 34 42 and and CCONJ _005459385 34 43 praise praise NOUN _005459385 34 44 . . PUNCT _005459385 34 45 ”2 ”2 SPACE _005459385 35 1 the the DET _005459385 35 2 official official ADJ _005459385 35 3 rules rule NOUN _005459385 35 4 for for ADP _005459385 35 5 the the DET _005459385 35 6 interpretation interpretation NOUN _005459385 35 7 of of ADP _005459385 35 8 gregorian gregorian PROPN _005459385 35 9 chant chant PROPN _005459385 35 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 35 11 those those PRON _005459385 35 12 binding bind VERB _005459385 35 13 upon upon SCONJ _005459385 35 14 the the DET _005459385 35 15 universal universal ADJ _005459385 35 16 church church NOUN _005459385 35 17 , , PUNCT _005459385 35 18 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 35 19 are be AUX _005459385 35 20 found find VERB _005459385 35 21 in in ADP _005459385 35 22 the the DET _005459385 35 23 preface preface NOUN _005459385 35 24 of of ADP _005459385 35 25 the the DET _005459385 35 26 vatican vatican PROPN _005459385 35 27 gradual gradual PROPN _005459385 35 28 . . PUNCT _005459385 36 1 herein herein PROPN _005459385 36 2 are be AUX _005459385 36 3 expressed express VERB _005459385 36 4 in in ADP _005459385 36 5 simple simple ADJ _005459385 36 6 and and CCONJ _005459385 36 7 lucid lucid ADJ _005459385 36 8 terms term NOUN _005459385 36 9 the the DET _005459385 36 10 principles principle NOUN _005459385 36 11 which which PRON _005459385 36 12 guide guide VERB _005459385 36 13 the the DET _005459385 36 14 interpretation interpretation NOUN _005459385 36 15 of of ADP _005459385 36 16 gregorian gregorian ADJ _005459385 36 17 chant chant NOUN _005459385 36 18 from from ADP _005459385 36 19 the the DET _005459385 36 20 standpoint standpoint NOUN _005459385 36 21 of of ADP _005459385 36 22 the the DET _005459385 36 23 triple triple ADJ _005459385 36 24 alliance alliance NOUN _005459385 36 25 of of ADP _005459385 36 26 the the DET _005459385 36 27 word word NOUN _005459385 36 28 , , PUNCT _005459385 36 29 the the DET _005459385 36 30 melody melody NOUN _005459385 36 31 and and CCONJ _005459385 36 32 rhythm rhythm NOUN _005459385 36 33 , , PUNCT _005459385 36 34 whose whose DET _005459385 36 35 combined combine VERB _005459385 36 36 elements element NOUN _005459385 36 37 constitute constitute VERB _005459385 36 38 a a DET _005459385 36 39 living live VERB _005459385 36 40 whole whole NOUN _005459385 36 41 . . PUNCT _005459385 37 1 the the DET _005459385 37 2 rules rule NOUN _005459385 37 3 of of ADP _005459385 37 4 the the DET _005459385 37 5 vatican vatican PROPN _005459385 37 6 edition edition PROPN _005459385 37 7 make make VERB _005459385 37 8 manifest manifest NOUN _005459385 37 9 that that SCONJ _005459385 37 10 it it PRON _005459385 37 11 is be AUX _005459385 37 12 practically practically ADV _005459385 37 13 impossible impossible ADJ _005459385 37 14 to to PART _005459385 37 15 consider consider VERB _005459385 37 16 any any DET _005459385 37 17 one one NUM _005459385 37 18 of of ADP _005459385 37 19 these these DET _005459385 37 20 three three NUM _005459385 37 21 factors factor NOUN _005459385 37 22 apart apart ADV _005459385 37 23 from from ADP _005459385 37 24 the the DET _005459385 37 25 inter inter NOUN _005459385 37 26 - - NOUN _005459385 37 27 dependence dependence NOUN _005459385 37 28 of of ADP _005459385 37 29 all all DET _005459385 37 30 three three NUM _005459385 37 31 in in ADP _005459385 37 32 a a DET _005459385 37 33 musical musical ADJ _005459385 37 34 art art NOUN _005459385 37 35 which which PRON _005459385 37 36 , , PUNCT _005459385 37 37 in in ADP _005459385 37 38 the the DET _005459385 37 39 last last ADJ _005459385 37 40 analysis analysis NOUN _005459385 37 41 , , PUNCT _005459385 37 42 remains remain VERB _005459385 37 43 always always ADV _005459385 37 44 “ " PUNCT _005459385 37 45 the the DET _005459385 37 46 sung sung ADJ _005459385 37 47 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 37 48 . . PUNCT _005459385 37 49 ” " PUNCT _005459385 38 1 in in ADP _005459385 38 2 this this DET _005459385 38 3 present present ADJ _005459385 38 4 short short ADJ _005459385 38 5 narrative narrative NOUN _005459385 38 6 of of ADP _005459385 38 7 the the DET _005459385 38 8 early early ADJ _005459385 38 9 church church NOUN _005459385 38 10 we we PRON _005459385 38 11 shall shall AUX _005459385 38 12 discover discover VERB _005459385 38 13 that that SCONJ _005459385 38 14 not not PART _005459385 38 15 only only ADV _005459385 38 16 the the DET _005459385 38 17 pieces piece NOUN _005459385 38 18 of of ADP _005459385 38 19 the the DET _005459385 38 20 ordinary ordinary ADJ _005459385 38 21 of of ADP _005459385 38 22 the the DET _005459385 38 23 mass mass NOUN _005459385 38 24 , , PUNCT _005459385 38 25 with with ADP _005459385 38 26 certain certain ADJ _005459385 38 27 reservations reservation NOUN _005459385 38 28 for for ADP _005459385 38 29 the the DET _005459385 38 30 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 38 31 and and CCONJ _005459385 38 32 the the DET _005459385 38 33 credo credo NOUN _005459385 38 34 , , PUNCT _005459385 38 35 1 1 NUM _005459385 38 36 translation translation NOUN _005459385 38 37 , , PUNCT _005459385 38 38 vatican vatican PROPN _005459385 38 39 library library PROPN _005459385 38 40 , , PUNCT _005459385 38 41 rome rome PROPN _005459385 38 42 , , PUNCT _005459385 38 43 1948 1948 NUM _005459385 38 44 . . PUNCT _005459385 39 1 2 2 NUM _005459385 39 2 exile exile NOUN _005459385 39 3 ends end VERB _005459385 39 4 in in ADP _005459385 39 5 glory glory NOUN _005459385 39 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 39 7 p. p. NOUN _005459385 39 8 47 47 NUM _005459385 39 9 . . PUNCT _005459385 40 1 3 3 NUM _005459385 40 2 decree decree NOUN _005459385 40 3 of of ADP _005459385 40 4 february february PROPN _005459385 40 5 18 18 NUM _005459385 40 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 40 7 1910 1910 NUM _005459385 40 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 40 9 prefect prefect NOUN _005459385 40 10 of of ADP _005459385 40 11 s. s. PROPN _005459385 40 12 c. c. PROPN _005459385 40 13 r. r. PROPN _005459385 40 14 5 5 NUM _005459385 40 15 but but CCONJ _005459385 40 16 those those PRON _005459385 40 17 of of ADP _005459385 40 18 the the DET _005459385 40 19 proper proper ADJ _005459385 40 20 as as ADV _005459385 40 21 well well ADV _005459385 40 22 , , PUNCT _005459385 40 23 other other ADJ _005459385 40 24 than than ADP _005459385 40 25 the the DET _005459385 40 26 tract tract NOUN _005459385 40 27 , , PUNCT _005459385 40 28 were be AUX _005459385 40 29 sung sing VERB _005459385 40 30 , , PUNCT _005459385 40 31 at at ADP _005459385 40 32 their their PRON _005459385 40 33 origin origin NOUN _005459385 40 34 , , PUNCT _005459385 40 35 by by ADP _005459385 40 36 the the DET _005459385 40 37 congregation congregation NOUN _005459385 40 38 , , PUNCT _005459385 40 39 either either CCONJ _005459385 40 40 in in ADP _005459385 40 41 responsorial responsorial ADJ _005459385 40 42 form form NOUN _005459385 40 43 , , PUNCT _005459385 40 44 the the DET _005459385 40 45 most most ADV _005459385 40 46 ancient ancient ADJ _005459385 40 47 manner manner NOUN _005459385 40 48 , , PUNCT _005459385 40 49 wherein wherein SCONJ _005459385 40 50 the the DET _005459385 40 51 people people NOUN _005459385 40 52 answered answer VERB _005459385 40 53 each each DET _005459385 40 54 clause clause NOUN _005459385 40 55 or or CCONJ _005459385 40 56 verse verse NOUN _005459385 40 57 chanted chant VERB _005459385 40 58 by by ADP _005459385 40 59 the the DET _005459385 40 60 reader reader NOUN _005459385 40 61 with with ADP _005459385 40 62 some some DET _005459385 40 63 acclamation acclamation NOUN _005459385 40 64 or or CCONJ _005459385 40 65 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN _005459385 40 66 , , PUNCT _005459385 40 67 or or CCONJ _005459385 40 68 , , PUNCT _005459385 40 69 from from ADP _005459385 40 70 the the DET _005459385 40 71 fourth fourth ADJ _005459385 40 72 century century NOUN _005459385 40 73 on on ADP _005459385 40 74 , , PUNCT _005459385 40 75 in in ADP _005459385 40 76 antiphonal antiphonal ADJ _005459385 40 77 manner manner NOUN _005459385 40 78 , , PUNCT _005459385 40 79 alternating alternate VERB _005459385 40 80 chanting chant VERB _005459385 40 81 of of ADP _005459385 40 82 the the DET _005459385 40 83 psalai psalai NOUN _005459385 40 84 verses verse NOUN _005459385 40 85 by by ADP _005459385 40 86 two two NUM _005459385 40 87 choirs choir NOUN _005459385 40 88 . . PUNCT _005459385 41 1 when when SCONJ _005459385 41 2 later later ADV _005459385 41 3 the the DET _005459385 41 4 music music NOUN _005459385 41 5 of of ADP _005459385 41 6 the the DET _005459385 41 7 church church NOUN _005459385 41 8 became become VERB _005459385 41 9 more more ADV _005459385 41 10 florid florid ADJ _005459385 41 11 , , PUNCT _005459385 41 12 the the DET _005459385 41 13 educated educate VERB _005459385 41 14 voices voice NOUN _005459385 41 15 of of ADP _005459385 41 16 the the DET _005459385 41 17 scholae scholae PROPN _005459385 41 18 cantorum cantorum PROPN _005459385 41 19 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 41 20 singing singing NOUN _005459385 41 21 schools school NOUN _005459385 41 22 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 41 23 in in ADP _005459385 41 24 the the DET _005459385 41 25 various various ADJ _005459385 41 26 basilicas basilica NOUN _005459385 41 27 took take VERB _005459385 41 28 over over ADP _005459385 41 29 the the DET _005459385 41 30 singing singing NOUN _005459385 41 31 of of ADP _005459385 41 32 the the DET _005459385 41 33 proper proper ADJ _005459385 41 34 and and CCONJ _005459385 41 35 this this PRON _005459385 41 36 has have AUX _005459385 41 37 been be AUX _005459385 41 38 their their PRON _005459385 41 39 function function NOUN _005459385 41 40 ever ever ADV _005459385 41 41 since since ADV _005459385 41 42 . . PUNCT _005459385 42 1 from from ADP _005459385 42 2 about about ADP _005459385 42 3 the the DET _005459385 42 4 tenth tenth ADJ _005459385 42 5 century century NOUN _005459385 42 6 on on ADP _005459385 42 7 , , PUNCT _005459385 42 8 congregational congregational ADJ _005459385 42 9 singing singing NOUN _005459385 42 10 of of ADP _005459385 42 11 the the DET _005459385 42 12 ordinary ordinary ADJ _005459385 42 13 likewise likewise ADV _005459385 42 14 disappeared disappear VERB _005459385 42 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 43 1 the the DET _005459385 43 2 composers composer NOUN _005459385 43 3 now now ADV _005459385 43 4 started start VERB _005459385 43 5 to to PART _005459385 43 6 write write VERB _005459385 43 7 more more ADJ _005459385 43 8 difiicult difiicult NOUN _005459385 43 9 music music NOUN _005459385 43 10 and and CCONJ _005459385 43 11 the the DET _005459385 43 12 people people NOUN _005459385 43 13 could could AUX _005459385 43 14 not not PART _005459385 43 15 arrive arrive VERB _005459385 43 16 at at ADP _005459385 43 17 executing execute VERB _005459385 43 18 it it PRON _005459385 43 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 43 20 so so ADV _005459385 43 21 the the DET _005459385 43 22 educated educate VERB _005459385 43 23 voices voice NOUN _005459385 43 24 of of ADP _005459385 43 25 the the DET _005459385 43 26 scholae scholae NOUN _005459385 43 27 appropriated appropriate VERB _005459385 43 28 to to ADP _005459385 43 29 themselves themselves PRON _005459385 43 30 all all DET _005459385 43 31 the the DET _005459385 43 32 songs song NOUN _005459385 43 33 of of ADP _005459385 43 34 the the DET _005459385 43 35 mass mass NOUN _005459385 43 36 . . PUNCT _005459385 44 1 the the DET _005459385 44 2 advent advent NOUN _005459385 44 3 of of ADP _005459385 44 4 polyphony polyphony NOUN _005459385 44 5 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 44 6 super super ADJ _005459385 44 7 - - ADJ _005459385 44 8 imposed impose VERB _005459385 44 9 melodies melody NOUN _005459385 44 10 sung sing VERB _005459385 44 11 simultaneously simultaneously ADV _005459385 44 12 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 44 13 completed complete VERB _005459385 44 14 the the DET _005459385 44 15 course course NOUN _005459385 44 16 already already ADV _005459385 44 17 begun begin VERB _005459385 44 18 . . PUNCT _005459385 45 1 the the DET _005459385 45 2 congregation congregation NOUN _005459385 45 3 let let VERB _005459385 45 4 itself itself PRON _005459385 45 5 be be AUX _005459385 45 6 swayed sway VERB _005459385 45 7 by by ADP _005459385 45 8 the the DET _005459385 45 9 charm charm NOUN _005459385 45 10 of of ADP _005459385 45 11 the the DET _005459385 45 12 new new ADJ _005459385 45 13 music music NOUN _005459385 45 14 and and CCONJ _005459385 45 15 gradually gradually ADV _005459385 45 16 abandoned abandon VERB _005459385 45 17 its its PRON _005459385 45 18 inherited inherited ADJ _005459385 45 19 and and CCONJ _005459385 45 20 traditional traditional ADJ _005459385 45 21 right right NOUN _005459385 45 22 . . PUNCT _005459385 46 1 not not PART _005459385 46 2 until until ADP _005459385 46 3 the the DET _005459385 46 4 advent advent NOUN _005459385 46 5 of of ADP _005459385 46 6 pope pope PROPN _005459385 46 7 pius pius NOUN _005459385 46 8 x x SYM _005459385 46 9 to to ADP _005459385 46 10 the the DET _005459385 46 11 pontifical pontifical ADJ _005459385 46 12 throne throne NOUN _005459385 46 13 did do AUX _005459385 46 14 the the DET _005459385 46 15 church church NOUN _005459385 46 16 furnish furnish VERB _005459385 46 17 a a DET _005459385 46 18 pontiff pontiff NOUN _005459385 46 19 who who PRON _005459385 46 20 considered consider VERB _005459385 46 21 it it PRON _005459385 46 22 his his PRON _005459385 46 23 sacred sacred ADJ _005459385 46 24 duty duty NOUN _005459385 46 25 to to PART _005459385 46 26 restore restore VERB _005459385 46 27 the the DET _005459385 46 28 lost lose VERB _005459385 46 29 heritage heritage NOUN _005459385 46 30 to to ADP _005459385 46 31 the the DET _005459385 46 32 church church NOUN _005459385 46 33 . . PUNCT _005459385 47 1 pope pope PROPN _005459385 47 2 pius pius PROPN _005459385 47 3 x x PROPN _005459385 47 4 was be AUX _005459385 47 5 especially especially ADV _005459385 47 6 qualified qualified ADJ _005459385 47 7 for for ADP _005459385 47 8 drawing draw VERB _005459385 47 9 up up ADP _005459385 47 10 laws law NOUN _005459385 47 11 pertaining pertain VERB _005459385 47 12 to to ADP _005459385 47 13 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 47 14 music music NOUN _005459385 47 15 because because SCONJ _005459385 47 16 of of ADP _005459385 47 17 his his PRON _005459385 47 18 natural natural ADJ _005459385 47 19 talents talent NOUN _005459385 47 20 and and CCONJ _005459385 47 21 experience experience NOUN _005459385 47 22 in in ADP _005459385 47 23 the the DET _005459385 47 24 field field NOUN _005459385 47 25 of of ADP _005459385 47 26 church church NOUN _005459385 47 27 music music NOUN _005459385 47 28 . . PUNCT _005459385 48 1 this this DET _005459385 48 2 saintly saintly ADJ _005459385 48 3 vicar vicar NOUN _005459385 48 4 of of ADP _005459385 48 5 christ christ PROPN _005459385 48 6 inaugurated inaugurate VERB _005459385 48 7 not not PART _005459385 48 8 only only ADV _005459385 48 9 a a DET _005459385 48 10 new new ADJ _005459385 48 11 era era NOUN _005459385 48 12 in in ADP _005459385 48 13 the the DET _005459385 48 14 life life NOUN _005459385 48 15 of of ADP _005459385 48 16 gregorian gregorian ADJ _005459385 48 17 chant chant NOUN _005459385 48 18 , , PUNCT _005459385 48 19 but but CCONJ _005459385 48 20 , , PUNCT _005459385 48 21 at at ADP _005459385 48 22 the the DET _005459385 48 23 same same ADJ _005459385 48 24 time time NOUN _005459385 48 25 , , PUNCT _005459385 48 26 he he PRON _005459385 48 27 gave give VERB _005459385 48 28 an an DET _005459385 48 29 impetus impetus NOUN _005459385 48 30 to to ADP _005459385 48 31 the the DET _005459385 48 32 life life NOUN _005459385 48 33 of of ADP _005459385 48 34 the the DET _005459385 48 35 church church NOUN _005459385 48 36 which which PRON _005459385 48 37 continues continue VERB _005459385 48 38 to to PART _005459385 48 39 make make VERB _005459385 48 40 itself itself PRON _005459385 48 41 felt feel VERB _005459385 48 42 throughout throughout ADP _005459385 48 43 the the DET _005459385 48 44 entire entire ADJ _005459385 48 45 catholic catholic ADJ _005459385 48 46 world world NOUN _005459385 48 47 . . PUNCT _005459385 49 1 so so ADV _005459385 49 2 it it PRON _005459385 49 3 is be AUX _005459385 49 4 that that SCONJ _005459385 49 5 today today NOUN _005459385 49 6 serious serious ADJ _005459385 49 7 students student NOUN _005459385 49 8 of of ADP _005459385 49 9 gregorian gregorian ADJ _005459385 49 10 chant chant NOUN _005459385 49 11 seek seek VERB _005459385 49 12 also also ADV _005459385 49 13 a a DET _005459385 49 14 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ _005459385 49 15 knowledge knowledge NOUN _005459385 49 16 of of ADP _005459385 49 17 the the DET _005459385 49 18 history history NOUN _005459385 49 19 and and CCONJ _005459385 49 20 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 49 21 of of ADP _005459385 49 22 the the DET _005459385 49 23 church church NOUN _005459385 49 24 — — PUNCT _005459385 49 25 the the DET _005459385 49 26 eucharistic eucharistic ADJ _005459385 49 27 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN _005459385 49 28 and and CCONJ _005459385 49 29 the the DET _005459385 49 30 divine divine ADJ _005459385 49 31 office office NOUN _005459385 49 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 50 1 this this PRON _005459385 50 2 is be AUX _005459385 50 3 not not PART _005459385 50 4 difficult difficult ADJ _005459385 50 5 to to PART _005459385 50 6 procure procure VERB _005459385 50 7 in in ADP _005459385 50 8 our our PRON _005459385 50 9 day day NOUN _005459385 50 10 which which PRON _005459385 50 11 has have AUX _005459385 50 12 6 6 NUM _005459385 50 13 furnished furnish VERB _005459385 50 14 magistral magistral ADJ _005459385 50 15 works work NOUN _005459385 50 16 on on ADP _005459385 50 17 the the DET _005459385 50 18 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 50 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 50 20 to to PART _005459385 50 21 be be AUX _005459385 50 22 found find VERB _005459385 50 23 in in ADP _005459385 50 24 english english PROPN _005459385 50 25 as as ADV _005459385 50 26 well well ADV _005459385 50 27 as as ADP _005459385 50 28 in in ADP _005459385 50 29 foreign foreign ADJ _005459385 50 30 languages language NOUN _005459385 50 31 . . PUNCT _005459385 51 1 to to ADP _005459385 51 2 our our PRON _005459385 51 3 knowledge knowledge NOUN _005459385 51 4 no no DET _005459385 51 5 condensed condensed ADJ _005459385 51 6 history history NOUN _005459385 51 7 of of ADP _005459385 51 8 the the DET _005459385 51 9 entire entire ADJ _005459385 51 10 mass mass NOUN _005459385 51 11 — — PUNCT _005459385 51 12 proper proper ADJ _005459385 51 13 and and CCONJ _005459385 51 14 ordinary ordinary ADJ _005459385 51 15 — — PUNCT _005459385 51 16 which which PRON _005459385 51 17 concentrates concentrate VERB _005459385 51 18 particularly particularly ADV _005459385 51 19 on on ADP _005459385 51 20 participation participation NOUN _005459385 51 21 of of ADP _005459385 51 22 the the DET _005459385 51 23 people people NOUN _005459385 51 24 in in ADP _005459385 51 25 the the DET _005459385 51 26 early early ADJ _005459385 51 27 songs song NOUN _005459385 51 28 of of ADP _005459385 51 29 the the DET _005459385 51 30 church church NOUN _005459385 51 31 has have AUX _005459385 51 32 yet yet ADV _005459385 51 33 been be AUX _005459385 51 34 presented present VERB _005459385 51 35 in in ADP _005459385 51 36 english english PROPN _005459385 51 37 . . PUNCT _005459385 52 1 it it PRON _005459385 52 2 may may AUX _005459385 52 3 then then ADV _005459385 52 4 prove prove VERB _005459385 52 5 of of ADP _005459385 52 6 interest interest NOUN _005459385 52 7 to to ADP _005459385 52 8 pastors pastor NOUN _005459385 52 9 who who PRON _005459385 52 10 are be AUX _005459385 52 11 striving strive VERB _005459385 52 12 to to PART _005459385 52 13 fulfill fulfill VERB _005459385 52 14 the the DET _005459385 52 15 unanimous unanimous ADJ _005459385 52 16 desire desire NOUN _005459385 52 17 of of ADP _005459385 52 18 recent recent ADJ _005459385 52 19 pontiffs pontiff NOUN _005459385 52 20 that that SCONJ _005459385 52 21 congregational congregational ADJ _005459385 52 22 sing sing NOUN _005459385 52 23 ' ' PUNCT _005459385 52 24 ing ing NOUN _005459385 52 25 be be AUX _005459385 52 26 restored restore VERB _005459385 52 27 to to ADP _005459385 52 28 the the DET _005459385 52 29 church church NOUN _005459385 52 30 , , PUNCT _005459385 52 31 to to PART _005459385 52 32 see see VERB _005459385 52 33 for for ADP _005459385 52 34 themselves themselves PRON _005459385 52 35 what what PRON _005459385 52 36 an an DET _005459385 52 37 integral integral ADJ _005459385 52 38 role role NOUN _005459385 52 39 the the DET _005459385 52 40 people people NOUN _005459385 52 41 played play VERB _005459385 52 42 in in ADP _005459385 52 43 the the DET _005459385 52 44 formation formation NOUN _005459385 52 45 of of ADP _005459385 52 46 the the DET _005459385 52 47 musi musi NOUN _005459385 52 48 ' ' PART _005459385 52 49 cal cal PROPN _005459385 52 50 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 52 51 of of ADP _005459385 52 52 the the DET _005459385 52 53 church church NOUN _005459385 52 54 , , PUNCT _005459385 52 55 and and CCONJ _005459385 52 56 we we PRON _005459385 52 57 hope hope VERB _005459385 52 58 that that SCONJ _005459385 52 59 in in ADP _005459385 52 60 turn turn NOUN _005459385 52 61 this this PRON _005459385 52 62 may may AUX _005459385 52 63 serve serve VERB _005459385 52 64 as as ADP _005459385 52 65 a a DET _005459385 52 66 means means NOUN _005459385 52 67 of of ADP _005459385 52 68 encouragement encouragement NOUN _005459385 52 69 to to ADP _005459385 52 70 their their PRON _005459385 52 71 own own ADJ _005459385 52 72 present present ADJ _005459385 52 73 day day NOUN _005459385 52 74 efforts effort NOUN _005459385 52 75 . . PUNCT _005459385 52 76 . . PUNCT _005459385 52 77 . . PUNCT _005459385 53 1 surely surely ADV _005459385 53 2 we we PRON _005459385 53 3 are be AUX _005459385 53 4 aware aware ADJ _005459385 53 5 of of ADP _005459385 53 6 the the DET _005459385 53 7 2;eal 2;eal NOUN _005459385 53 8 and and CCONJ _005459385 53 9 labor labor NOUN _005459385 53 10 demanded demand VERB _005459385 53 11 by by ADP _005459385 53 12 all all DET _005459385 53 13 these these DET _005459385 53 14 matters matter NOUN _005459385 53 15 [ [ X _005459385 53 16 pertaining pertain VERB _005459385 53 17 to to ADP _005459385 53 18 the the DET _005459385 53 19 restoration restoration NOUN _005459385 53 20 of of ADP _005459385 53 21 the the DET _005459385 53 22 musical musical ADJ _005459385 53 23 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 53 24 of of ADP _005459385 53 25 the the DET _005459385 53 26 church church NOUN _005459385 53 27 ] ] PUNCT _005459385 53 28 which which PRON _005459385 53 29 we we PRON _005459385 53 30 have have AUX _005459385 53 31 just just ADV _005459385 53 32 ordained ordain VERB _005459385 53 33 . . PUNCT _005459385 54 1 yet yet CCONJ _005459385 54 2 who who PRON _005459385 54 3 does do AUX _005459385 54 4 not not PART _005459385 54 5 know know VERB _005459385 54 6 how how SCONJ _005459385 54 7 many many ADJ _005459385 54 8 works work NOUN _005459385 54 9 and and CCONJ _005459385 54 10 how how SCONJ _005459385 54 11 very very ADV _005459385 54 12 artistically artistically ADV _005459385 54 13 accomplished accomplish VERB _005459385 54 14 our our PRON _005459385 54 15 ancestors ancestor NOUN _005459385 54 16 , , PUNCT _005459385 54 17 undeterred undeterred ADJ _005459385 54 18 by by ADP _005459385 54 19 dit dit NOUN _005459385 54 20 ficulties ficultie NOUN _005459385 54 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 54 22 have have AUX _005459385 54 23 handed hand VERB _005459385 54 24 down down ADP _005459385 54 25 to to ADP _005459385 54 26 us we PRON _005459385 54 27 because because SCONJ _005459385 54 28 they they PRON _005459385 54 29 were be AUX _005459385 54 30 imbued imbue VERB _005459385 54 31 with with ADP _005459385 54 32 the the DET _005459385 54 33 2;eal 2;eal NOUN _005459385 54 34 of of ADP _005459385 54 35 piety piety NOUN _005459385 54 36 and and CCONJ _005459385 54 37 the the DET _005459385 54 38 spirit spirit NOUN _005459385 54 39 of of ADP _005459385 54 40 the the DET _005459385 54 41 musical musical ADJ _005459385 54 42 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 54 43 ? ? PUNCT _005459385 55 1 and and CCONJ _005459385 55 2 it it PRON _005459385 55 3 is be AUX _005459385 55 4 not not PART _005459385 55 5 to to PART _005459385 55 6 be be AUX _005459385 55 7 wondered wonder VERB _005459385 55 8 at at ADP _005459385 55 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 55 10 for for ADP _005459385 55 11 whatever whatever DET _005459385 55 12 proceeds proceed NOUN _005459385 55 13 from from ADP _005459385 55 14 the the DET _005459385 55 15 interior interior ADJ _005459385 55 16 life life NOUN _005459385 55 17 of of ADP _005459385 55 18 the the DET _005459385 55 19 church church NOUN _005459385 55 20 lives live VERB _005459385 55 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 55 22 transcends transcend VERB _005459385 55 23 the the DET _005459385 55 24 most most ADJ _005459385 55 25 per per ADP _005459385 55 26 ' ' PUNCT _005459385 55 27 feet foot NOUN _005459385 55 28 things thing NOUN _005459385 55 29 of of ADP _005459385 55 30 this this DET _005459385 55 31 world world NOUN _005459385 55 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 56 1 let let VERB _005459385 56 2 the the DET _005459385 56 3 difficulties difficulty NOUN _005459385 56 4 of of ADP _005459385 56 5 this this DET _005459385 56 6 most most ADV _005459385 56 7 holy holy ADJ _005459385 56 8 undertaking undertaking NOUN _005459385 56 9 stir stir NOUN _005459385 56 10 and and CCONJ _005459385 56 11 rouse rouse VERB _005459385 56 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 56 13 and and CCONJ _005459385 56 14 in in ADP _005459385 56 15 no no DET _005459385 56 16 wise wise ADJ _005459385 56 17 weaken weaken NOUN _005459385 56 18 , , PUNCT _005459385 56 19 the the DET _005459385 56 20 spirits spirit NOUN _005459385 56 21 of of ADP _005459385 56 22 the the DET _005459385 56 23 bishops bishop NOUN _005459385 56 24 of of ADP _005459385 56 25 the the DET _005459385 56 26 church church NOUN _005459385 56 27 , , PUNCT _005459385 56 28 all all PRON _005459385 56 29 of of ADP _005459385 56 30 whom whom PRON _005459385 56 31 by by ADP _005459385 56 32 harmoniously harmoniously ADV _005459385 56 33 and and CCONJ _005459385 56 34 constantly constantly ADV _005459385 56 35 obeying obey VERB _005459385 56 36 our our PRON _005459385 56 37 wish wish NOUN _005459385 56 38 will will AUX _005459385 56 39 accomplish accomplish VERB _005459385 56 40 a a DET _005459385 56 41 work work NOUN _005459385 56 42 for for ADP _005459385 56 43 the the DET _005459385 56 44 supreme supreme PROPN _005459385 56 45 bishop bishop PROPN _005459385 56 46 , , PUNCT _005459385 56 47 most most ADV _005459385 56 48 worthy worthy ADJ _005459385 56 49 of of ADP _005459385 56 50 their their PRON _005459385 56 51 episcopal episcopal ADJ _005459385 56 52 office office NOUN _005459385 56 53 . . PUNCT _005459385 56 54 ” " PUNCT _005459385 57 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 57 2 pope pope PROPN _005459385 57 3 pius pius PROPN _005459385 57 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 57 5 xi xi PROPN _005459385 57 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 57 7 op op NOUN _005459385 57 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 58 1 cit cit PROPN _005459385 58 2 . . PROPN _005459385 58 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 58 4 xl xl PROPN _005459385 58 5 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 58 6 the the DET _005459385 58 7 author author NOUN _005459385 58 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 59 1 7 7 NUM _005459385 59 2 prologue prologue PROPN _005459385 59 3 jesus jesus PROPN _005459385 59 4 has have AUX _005459385 59 5 been be AUX _005459385 59 6 called call VERB _005459385 59 7 “ " PUNCT _005459385 59 8 the the DET _005459385 59 9 first first ADJ _005459385 59 10 christian christian ADJ _005459385 59 11 cantor cantor NOUN _005459385 59 12 . . PUNCT _005459385 59 13 ” " PUNCT _005459385 60 1 he he PRON _005459385 60 2 must must AUX _005459385 60 3 frequently frequently ADV _005459385 60 4 have have AUX _005459385 60 5 chanted chant VERB _005459385 60 6 the the DET _005459385 60 7 jewish jewish ADJ _005459385 60 8 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 60 9 as as ADP _005459385 60 10 soloist soloist NOUN _005459385 60 11 . . PUNCT _005459385 61 1 the the DET _005459385 61 2 gospels gospel NOUN _005459385 61 3 furnish furnish VERB _005459385 61 4 us we PRON _005459385 61 5 with with ADP _005459385 61 6 certain certain ADJ _005459385 61 7 examples example NOUN _005459385 61 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 62 1 st st PROPN _005459385 62 2 . . PROPN _005459385 62 3 luke luke PROPN _005459385 62 4 recounts recount VERB _005459385 62 5 the the DET _005459385 62 6 occasion occasion NOUN _005459385 62 7 when when SCONJ _005459385 62 8 our our PRON _005459385 62 9 lord lord PROPN _005459385 62 10 read read VERB _005459385 62 11 aloud aloud ADV _005459385 62 12 in in ADP _005459385 62 13 the the DET _005459385 62 14 synagogue synagogue NOUN _005459385 62 15 the the DET _005459385 62 16 text text NOUN _005459385 62 17 from from ADP _005459385 62 18 the the DET _005459385 62 19 prophet prophet NOUN _005459385 62 20 isaias isaia VERB _005459385 62 21 : : PUNCT _005459385 62 22 “ " PUNCT _005459385 62 23 the the DET _005459385 62 24 .spirit .spirit NOUN _005459385 62 25 of of ADP _005459385 62 26 the the DET _005459385 62 27 lord lord PROPN _005459385 62 28 is be AUX _005459385 62 29 upon upon SCONJ _005459385 62 30 me i PRON _005459385 62 31 . . PUNCT _005459385 62 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 62 33 . . PUNCT _005459385 63 1 . . PUNCT _005459385 63 2 ” " PUNCT _005459385 64 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 64 2 iv iv PROPN _005459385 64 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 64 4 18 18 NUM _005459385 64 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 64 6 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 65 1 jesus jesus PROPN _005459385 65 2 was be AUX _005459385 65 3 chosen choose VERB _005459385 65 4 from from ADP _005459385 65 5 the the DET _005459385 65 6 congregation congregation NOUN _005459385 65 7 by by ADP _005459385 65 8 the the DET _005459385 65 9 ha2;2;an ha2;2;an PROPN _005459385 65 10 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 65 11 cantor cantor NOUN _005459385 65 12 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 65 13 to to PART _005459385 65 14 fulfill fulfill VERB _005459385 65 15 this this DET _005459385 65 16 rite rite NOUN _005459385 65 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 66 1 the the DET _005459385 66 2 reading reading NOUN _005459385 66 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 66 4 on on ADP _005459385 66 5 which which PRON _005459385 66 6 he he PRON _005459385 66 7 next next ADV _005459385 66 8 preached preach VERB _005459385 66 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 66 10 was be AUX _005459385 66 11 actually actually ADV _005459385 66 12 a a DET _005459385 66 13 modu modu ADJ _005459385 66 14 ' ' PART _005459385 66 15 lation lation NOUN _005459385 66 16 wherein wherein SCONJ _005459385 66 17 he he PRON _005459385 66 18 conformed conform VERB _005459385 66 19 to to ADP _005459385 66 20 the the DET _005459385 66 21 custom custom NOUN _005459385 66 22 of of ADP _005459385 66 23 his his PRON _005459385 66 24 time time NOUN _005459385 66 25 in in ADP _005459385 66 26 observing observe VERB _005459385 66 27 the the DET _005459385 66 28 musical musical ADJ _005459385 66 29 accents accent NOUN _005459385 66 30 and and CCONJ _005459385 66 31 punctuation punctuation NOUN _005459385 66 32 markings marking NOUN _005459385 66 33 of of ADP _005459385 66 34 the the DET _005459385 66 35 phrases phrase NOUN _005459385 66 36 , , PUNCT _005459385 66 37 as as SCONJ _005459385 66 38 was be AUX _005459385 66 39 the the DET _005459385 66 40 case case NOUN _005459385 66 41 with with ADP _005459385 66 42 all all DET _005459385 66 43 israelites israelites PROPN _005459385 66 44 who who PRON _005459385 66 45 were be AUX _005459385 66 46 invited invite VERB _005459385 66 47 to to PART _005459385 66 48 read read VERB _005459385 66 49 passages passage NOUN _005459385 66 50 from from ADP _005459385 66 51 the the DET _005459385 66 52 law law NOUN _005459385 66 53 and and CCONJ _005459385 66 54 the the DET _005459385 66 55 prophets prophet NOUN _005459385 66 56 . . PUNCT _005459385 67 1 when when SCONJ _005459385 67 2 jesus jesus PROPN _005459385 67 3 sang sing VERB _005459385 67 4 at at ADP _005459385 67 5 the the DET _005459385 67 6 last last ADJ _005459385 67 7 supper supper NOUN _005459385 67 8 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 67 9 matt matt PROPN _005459385 67 10 . . PUNCT _005459385 68 1 xxv xxv PROPN _005459385 68 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 68 3 30 30 NUM _005459385 68 4 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 68 5 he he PRON _005459385 68 6 acted act VERB _005459385 68 7 as as ADP _005459385 68 8 cantor cantor NOUN _005459385 68 9 in in ADP _005459385 68 10 the the DET _005459385 68 11 responsorial responsorial ADJ _005459385 68 12 chant chant NOUN _005459385 68 13 of of ADP _005459385 68 14 the the DET _005459385 68 15 hallel hallel NOUN _005459385 68 16 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 68 17 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 68 18 112 112 NUM _005459385 68 19 ' ' NUM _005459385 68 20 117 117 NUM _005459385 68 21 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 68 22 with with ADP _005459385 68 23 his his PRON _005459385 68 24 apostles apostle NOUN _005459385 68 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 69 1 the the DET _005459385 69 2 coming coming NOUN _005459385 69 3 of of ADP _005459385 69 4 the the DET _005459385 69 5 holy holy ADJ _005459385 69 6 ghost ghost NOUN _005459385 69 7 left leave VERB _005459385 69 8 in in ADP _005459385 69 9 its its PRON _005459385 69 10 wake wake ADJ _005459385 69 11 christian christian ADJ _005459385 69 12 life life NOUN _005459385 69 13 with with ADP _005459385 69 14 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 69 15 prayers prayer NOUN _005459385 69 16 at at ADP _005459385 69 17 fixed fix VERB _005459385 69 18 hours hour NOUN _005459385 69 19 : : PUNCT _005459385 69 20 “ " PUNCT _005459385 69 21 peter peter PROPN _005459385 69 22 and and CCONJ _005459385 69 23 john john PROPN _005459385 69 24 went go VERB _005459385 69 25 up up ADP _005459385 69 26 to to ADP _005459385 69 27 the the DET _005459385 69 28 temple temple NOUN _005459385 69 29 at at ADP _005459385 69 30 the the DET _005459385 69 31 ninth ninth ADJ _005459385 69 32 hour hour NOUN _005459385 69 33 of of ADP _005459385 69 34 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 69 35 . . PUNCT _005459385 69 36 ” " PUNCT _005459385 70 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 70 2 acts act NOUN _005459385 70 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 70 4 iii iii NOUN _005459385 70 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 70 6 1 1 NUM _005459385 70 7 . . PUNCT _005459385 70 8 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 70 9 as as ADV _005459385 70 10 soon soon ADV _005459385 70 11 as as SCONJ _005459385 70 12 the the DET _005459385 70 13 church church NOUN _005459385 70 14 was be AUX _005459385 70 15 detached detach VERB _005459385 70 16 from from ADP _005459385 70 17 jerusalem jerusalem PROPN _005459385 70 18 and and CCONJ _005459385 70 19 radiated radiate VERB _005459385 70 20 in in ADP _005459385 70 21 the the DET _005459385 70 22 world world NOUN _005459385 70 23 , , PUNCT _005459385 70 24 the the DET _005459385 70 25 people people NOUN _005459385 70 26 continued continue VERB _005459385 70 27 with with ADP _005459385 70 28 public public ADJ _005459385 70 29 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 70 30 analogous analogous ADJ _005459385 70 31 to to ADP _005459385 70 32 that that PRON _005459385 70 33 in in ADP _005459385 70 34 the the DET _005459385 70 35 temple temple NOUN _005459385 70 36 . . PUNCT _005459385 71 1 the the DET _005459385 71 2 new'born new'born PROPN _005459385 71 3 church church NOUN _005459385 71 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 71 5 as as SCONJ _005459385 71 6 st st PROPN _005459385 71 7 . . PROPN _005459385 71 8 jerome jerome PROPN _005459385 71 9 points point VERB _005459385 71 10 out out ADP _005459385 71 11 , , PUNCT _005459385 71 12 avoided avoid VERB _005459385 71 13 innovations innovation NOUN _005459385 71 14 among among ADP _005459385 71 15 her her PRON _005459385 71 16 jewish jewish ADJ _005459385 71 17 converts convert NOUN _005459385 71 18 which which PRON _005459385 71 19 might might AUX _005459385 71 20 have have VERB _005459385 71 21 scandali2;ed scandali2;ed PUNCT _005459385 71 22 the the DET _005459385 71 23 first first ADJ _005459385 71 24 faithful faithful PROPN _005459385 71 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 72 1 like like ADP _005459385 72 2 a a DET _005459385 72 3 benevolent benevolent ADJ _005459385 72 4 mother mother NOUN _005459385 72 5 she she PRON _005459385 72 6 retained retain VERB _005459385 72 7 certain certain ADJ _005459385 72 8 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 72 9 practices practice NOUN _005459385 72 10 which which PRON _005459385 72 11 were be AUX _005459385 72 12 in in ADP _005459385 72 13 no no DET _005459385 72 14 way way NOUN _005459385 72 15 contrary contrary ADJ _005459385 72 16 to to ADP _005459385 72 17 , , PUNCT _005459385 72 18 but but CCONJ _005459385 72 19 rather rather ADV _005459385 72 20 in in ADP _005459385 72 21 keeping keep VERB _005459385 72 22 with with ADP _005459385 72 23 , , PUNCT _005459385 72 24 the the DET _005459385 72 25 spirit spirit NOUN _005459385 72 26 of of ADP _005459385 72 27 the the DET _005459385 72 28 church church NOUN _005459385 72 29 . . PUNCT _005459385 73 1 8 8 NUM _005459385 73 2 the the DET _005459385 73 3 story story NOUN _005459385 73 4 of of ADP _005459385 73 5 the the DET _005459385 73 6 mass mass NOUN _005459385 73 7 part part NOUN _005459385 74 1 i i PRON _005459385 74 2 proper proper ADJ _005459385 74 3 of of ADP _005459385 74 4 the the DET _005459385 74 5 mass mass NOUN _005459385 74 6 gradual gradual ADJ _005459385 74 7 st st PROPN _005459385 74 8 . . PROPN _005459385 74 9 justin justin PROPN _005459385 74 10 in in ADP _005459385 74 11 his his PRON _005459385 74 12 first first ADJ _005459385 74 13 apology apology NOUN _005459385 74 14 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 74 15 c. c. PROPN _005459385 74 16 155 155 NUM _005459385 74 17 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 74 18 gives give VERB _005459385 74 19 us we PRON _005459385 74 20 the the DET _005459385 74 21 foh foh NOUN _005459385 74 22 lowing low VERB _005459385 74 23 description description NOUN _005459385 74 24 of of ADP _005459385 74 25 the the DET _005459385 74 26 early early ADJ _005459385 74 27 eucharistic eucharistic ADJ _005459385 74 28 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN _005459385 74 29 : : PUNCT _005459385 74 30 “ " PUNCT _005459385 74 31 on on ADP _005459385 74 32 the the DET _005459385 74 33 day day NOUN _005459385 74 34 of of ADP _005459385 74 35 the the DET _005459385 74 36 sun sun NOUN _005459385 74 37 all all PRON _005459385 74 38 who who PRON _005459385 74 39 dwelt dwelt VERB _005459385 74 40 in in ADP _005459385 74 41 the the DET _005459385 74 42 cities city NOUN _005459385 74 43 or or CCONJ _005459385 74 44 in in ADP _005459385 74 45 the the DET _005459385 74 46 country country NOUN _005459385 74 47 come come VERB _005459385 74 48 together together ADV _005459385 74 49 in in ADP _005459385 74 50 one one NUM _005459385 74 51 place place NOUN _005459385 74 52 . . PUNCT _005459385 75 1 the the DET _005459385 75 2 narratives narrative NOUN _005459385 75 3 of of ADP _005459385 75 4 the the DET _005459385 75 5 apostles apostle NOUN _005459385 75 6 or or CCONJ _005459385 75 7 the the DET _005459385 75 8 writings writing NOUN _005459385 75 9 of of ADP _005459385 75 10 the the DET _005459385 75 11 prophets prophet NOUN _005459385 75 12 are be AUX _005459385 75 13 read read VERB _005459385 75 14 as as ADV _005459385 75 15 long long ADV _005459385 75 16 as as SCONJ _005459385 75 17 time time NOUN _005459385 75 18 will will AUX _005459385 75 19 permit permit VERB _005459385 75 20 . . PUNCT _005459385 76 1 when when SCONJ _005459385 76 2 the the DET _005459385 76 3 reader reader NOUN _005459385 76 4 finishes finish VERB _005459385 76 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 76 6 the the DET _005459385 76 7 president president PROPN _005459385 76 8 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 76 9 the the DET _005459385 76 10 bishop bishop PROPN _005459385 76 11 or or CCONJ _005459385 76 12 his his PRON _005459385 76 13 representative representative NOUN _005459385 76 14 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 76 15 verbally verbally ADV _005459385 76 16 instructs instruct VERB _005459385 76 17 and and CCONJ _005459385 76 18 exhorts exhort VERB _005459385 76 19 all all PRON _005459385 76 20 to to PART _005459385 76 21 follow follow VERB _005459385 76 22 the the DET _005459385 76 23 beautiful beautiful ADJ _005459385 76 24 example example NOUN _005459385 76 25 just just ADV _005459385 76 26 cited cite VERB _005459385 76 27 . . PUNCT _005459385 77 1 then then ADV _005459385 77 2 all all DET _005459385 77 3 rise rise NOUN _005459385 77 4 and and CCONJ _005459385 77 5 prayers prayer NOUN _005459385 77 6 are be AUX _005459385 77 7 said say VERB _005459385 77 8 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 77 9 finally finally ADV _005459385 77 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 77 11 at at ADP _005459385 77 12 the the DET _005459385 77 13 termination termination NOUN _005459385 77 14 of of ADP _005459385 77 15 the the DET _005459385 77 16 prayers prayer NOUN _005459385 77 17 , , PUNCT _005459385 77 18 bread bread NOUN _005459385 77 19 and and CCONJ _005459385 77 20 wine wine NOUN _005459385 77 21 and and CCONJ _005459385 77 22 water water NOUN _005459385 77 23 are be AUX _005459385 77 24 brought bring VERB _005459385 77 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 78 1 the the DET _005459385 78 2 president president PROPN _005459385 78 3 in in ADP _005459385 78 4 like like ADP _005459385 78 5 manner manner NOUN _005459385 78 6 offers offer VERB _005459385 78 7 prayers prayer NOUN _005459385 78 8 and and CCONJ _005459385 78 9 thanksgiving thanksgiving NOUN _005459385 78 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 78 11 according accord VERB _005459385 78 12 to to ADP _005459385 78 13 his his PRON _005459385 78 14 ability ability NOUN _005459385 78 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 78 16 and and CCONJ _005459385 78 17 the the DET _005459385 78 18 people people NOUN _005459385 78 19 respond respond VERB _005459385 78 20 with with ADP _005459385 78 21 the the DET _005459385 78 22 acclamation acclamation NOUN _005459385 78 23 ‘ ' PUNCT _005459385 78 24 amen amen INTJ _005459385 78 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 78 26 ’ ' PUNCT _005459385 79 1 each each DET _005459385 79 2 person person NOUN _005459385 79 3 receives receive VERB _005459385 79 4 a a DET _005459385 79 5 part part NOUN _005459385 79 6 of of ADP _005459385 79 7 the the DET _005459385 79 8 blessed bless VERB _005459385 79 9 bread bread NOUN _005459385 79 10 which which PRON _005459385 79 11 is be AUX _005459385 79 12 distributed distribute VERB _005459385 79 13 and and CCONJ _005459385 79 14 is be AUX _005459385 79 15 sent send VERB _005459385 79 16 to to ADP _005459385 79 17 the the DET _005459385 79 18 absent absent NOUN _005459385 79 19 by by ADP _005459385 79 20 the the DET _005459385 79 21 ministers minister NOUN _005459385 79 22 of of ADP _005459385 79 23 the the DET _005459385 79 24 deacon deacon NOUN _005459385 79 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 79 26 ” " PUNCT _005459385 80 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 80 2 ch ch NOUN _005459385 80 3 . . PROPN _005459385 81 1 67 67 NUM _005459385 81 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 81 3 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 82 1 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 83 1 this this DET _005459385 83 2 account account NOUN _005459385 83 3 reveals reveal VERB _005459385 83 4 then then ADV _005459385 83 5 that that SCONJ _005459385 83 6 the the DET _005459385 83 7 primitive primitive ADJ _005459385 83 8 eucharistic eucharistic ADJ _005459385 83 9 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN _005459385 83 10 started start VERB _005459385 83 11 with with ADP _005459385 83 12 readings reading NOUN _005459385 83 13 of of ADP _005459385 83 14 holy holy ADJ _005459385 83 15 scripture scripture NOUN _005459385 83 16 , , PUNCT _005459385 83 17 as as ADP _005459385 83 18 in in ADP _005459385 83 19 the the DET _005459385 83 20 synagogue synagogue NOUN _005459385 83 21 ritual ritual ADJ _005459385 83 22 of of ADP _005459385 83 23 the the DET _005459385 83 24 sabbath sabbath NOUN _005459385 83 25 and and CCONJ _005459385 83 26 as as SCONJ _005459385 83 27 still still ADV _005459385 83 28 exists exist VERB _005459385 83 29 in in ADP _005459385 83 30 the the DET _005459385 83 31 roman roman ADJ _005459385 83 32 mass mass NOUN _005459385 83 33 of of ADP _005459385 83 34 the the DET _005459385 83 35 presanctified presanctified ADJ _005459385 83 36 . . PUNCT _005459385 84 1 the the DET _005459385 84 2 first first ADJ _005459385 84 3 readers reader NOUN _005459385 84 4 of of ADP _005459385 84 5 the the DET _005459385 84 6 holy holy ADJ _005459385 84 7 books book NOUN _005459385 84 8 in in ADP _005459385 84 9 the the DET _005459385 84 10 church church NOUN _005459385 84 11 were be AUX _005459385 84 12 laymen layman NOUN _005459385 84 13 chosen choose VERB _005459385 84 14 from from ADP _005459385 84 15 the the DET _005459385 84 16 congregation congregation NOUN _005459385 84 17 just just ADV _005459385 84 18 as as SCONJ _005459385 84 19 was be AUX _005459385 84 20 the the DET _005459385 84 21 case case NOUN _005459385 84 22 in in ADP _005459385 84 23 the the DET _005459385 84 24 synagogue synagogue NOUN _005459385 84 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 85 1 they they PRON _005459385 85 2 were be AUX _005459385 85 3 designated designate VERB _005459385 85 4 by by ADP _005459385 85 5 the the DET _005459385 85 6 bishop bishop NOUN _005459385 85 7 or or CCONJ _005459385 85 8 by by ADP _005459385 85 9 his his PRON _005459385 85 10 representative representative NOUN _005459385 85 11 to to ADP _005459385 85 12 1 1 NUM _005459385 85 13 ante'nicene ante'nicene PROPN _005459385 85 14 library library NOUN _005459385 85 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 85 16 1,186 1,186 NUM _005459385 85 17 . . NUM _005459385 86 1 9 9 NUM _005459385 86 2 serve serve VERB _005459385 86 3 in in ADP _005459385 86 4 this this DET _005459385 86 5 capacity capacity NOUN _005459385 86 6 . . PUNCT _005459385 87 1 in in ADP _005459385 87 2 the the DET _005459385 87 3 third third ADJ _005459385 87 4 century century NOUN _005459385 87 5 these these DET _005459385 87 6 scriptural scriptural ADJ _005459385 87 7 readings reading NOUN _005459385 87 8 were be AUX _005459385 87 9 confided confide VERB _005459385 87 10 to to ADP _005459385 87 11 certain certain ADJ _005459385 87 12 chosen choose VERB _005459385 87 13 faithful faithful PROPN _005459385 87 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 87 15 who who PRON _005459385 87 16 , , PUNCT _005459385 87 17 little little ADJ _005459385 87 18 by by ADP _005459385 87 19 little little ADJ _005459385 87 20 , , PUNCT _005459385 87 21 were be AUX _005459385 87 22 consecrated consecrate VERB _005459385 87 23 as as ADP _005459385 87 24 clerics cleric NOUN _005459385 87 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 88 1 in in ADP _005459385 88 2 the the DET _005459385 88 3 fifth fifth ADJ _005459385 88 4 century century NOUN _005459385 88 5 the the DET _005459385 88 6 function function NOUN _005459385 88 7 of of ADP _005459385 88 8 lector lector NOUN _005459385 88 9 marks mark VERB _005459385 88 10 the the DET _005459385 88 11 first first ADJ _005459385 88 12 degree degree NOUN _005459385 88 13 of of ADP _005459385 88 14 the the DET _005459385 88 15 priesthood priesthood NOUN _005459385 88 16 , , PUNCT _005459385 88 17 and and CCONJ _005459385 88 18 today today NOUN _005459385 88 19 the the DET _005459385 88 20 lector lector NOUN _005459385 88 21 is be AUX _005459385 88 22 considered consider VERB _005459385 88 23 with with ADP _005459385 88 24 the the DET _005459385 88 25 three three NUM _005459385 88 26 other other ADJ _005459385 88 27 orders order NOUN _005459385 88 28 : : PUNCT _005459385 88 29 the the DET _005459385 88 30 porter porter NOUN _005459385 88 31 , , PUNCT _005459385 88 32 the the DET _005459385 88 33 exorcist exorcist NOUN _005459385 88 34 and and CCONJ _005459385 88 35 the the DET _005459385 88 36 acolyte acolyte NOUN _005459385 88 37 . . PUNCT _005459385 89 1 the the DET _005459385 89 2 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 89 3 accompanied accompany VERB _005459385 89 4 all all DET _005459385 89 5 the the DET _005459385 89 6 circumstances circumstance NOUN _005459385 89 7 of of ADP _005459385 89 8 the the DET _005459385 89 9 christian christian ADJ _005459385 89 10 life life NOUN _005459385 89 11 of of ADP _005459385 89 12 the the DET _005459385 89 13 people people NOUN _005459385 89 14 in in ADP _005459385 89 15 the the DET _005459385 89 16 first first ADJ _005459385 89 17 centuries century NOUN _005459385 89 18 of of ADP _005459385 89 19 the the DET _005459385 89 20 church church NOUN _005459385 89 21 . . PUNCT _005459385 90 1 the the DET _005459385 90 2 apostolic apostolic ADJ _005459385 90 3 constitutions constitution NOUN _005459385 90 4 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 90 5 c. c. PROPN _005459385 90 6 380 380 NUM _005459385 90 7 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 90 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 90 9 in in ADP _005459385 90 10 describing describe VERB _005459385 90 11 the the DET _005459385 90 12 syrian syrian ADJ _005459385 90 13 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 90 14 derived derive VERB _005459385 90 15 from from ADP _005459385 90 16 jerusalem jerusalem PROPN _005459385 90 17 , , PUNCT _005459385 90 18 give give VERB _005459385 90 19 the the DET _005459385 90 20 first first ADJ _005459385 90 21 testi testi NOUN _005459385 90 22 ' ' PART _005459385 90 23 mony mony NOUN _005459385 90 24 of of ADP _005459385 90 25 responsorial responsorial ADJ _005459385 90 26 psalmody psalmody NOUN _005459385 90 27 , , PUNCT _005459385 90 28 rendered render VERB _005459385 90 29 by by ADP _005459385 90 30 a a DET _005459385 90 31 soloist soloist NOUN _005459385 90 32 and and CCONJ _005459385 90 33 the the DET _005459385 90 34 people people NOUN _005459385 90 35 . . PUNCT _005459385 91 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 91 2 bk bk PROPN _005459385 91 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 92 1 viii viii PROPN _005459385 92 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 92 3 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 92 4 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 93 1 it it PRON _005459385 93 2 can can AUX _005459385 93 3 be be AUX _005459385 93 4 supposed suppose VERB _005459385 93 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 93 6 however however ADV _005459385 93 7 , , PUNCT _005459385 93 8 from from ADP _005459385 93 9 this this DET _005459385 93 10 description description NOUN _005459385 93 11 that that SCONJ _005459385 93 12 the the DET _005459385 93 13 same same ADJ _005459385 93 14 manner manner NOUN _005459385 93 15 of of ADP _005459385 93 16 rendition rendition NOUN _005459385 93 17 had have AUX _005459385 93 18 been be AUX _005459385 93 19 practiced practice VERB _005459385 93 20 from from ADP _005459385 93 21 the the DET _005459385 93 22 third third ADJ _005459385 93 23 century century NOUN _005459385 93 24 , , PUNCT _005459385 93 25 or or CCONJ _005459385 93 26 even even ADV _005459385 93 27 before before ADV _005459385 93 28 , , PUNCT _005459385 93 29 and and CCONJ _005459385 93 30 was be AUX _005459385 93 31 used use VERB _005459385 93 32 earlier early ADV _005459385 93 33 than than ADP _005459385 93 34 antiphonal antiphonal ADJ _005459385 93 35 chant chant NOUN _005459385 93 36 . . PUNCT _005459385 94 1 responsorial responsorial ADJ _005459385 94 2 form form NOUN _005459385 94 3 came come VERB _005459385 94 4 from from ADP _005459385 94 5 the the DET _005459385 94 6 mosaic mosaic ADJ _005459385 94 7 cult cult NOUN _005459385 94 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 95 1 in in ADP _005459385 95 2 the the DET _005459385 95 3 synagogue synagogue NOUN _005459385 95 4 every every DET _005459385 95 5 reading reading NOUN _005459385 95 6 of of ADP _005459385 95 7 holy holy ADJ _005459385 95 8 scripture scripture NOUN _005459385 95 9 was be AUX _005459385 95 10 followed follow VERB _005459385 95 11 by by ADP _005459385 95 12 a a DET _005459385 95 13 song song NOUN _005459385 95 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 96 1 the the DET _005459385 96 2 apostolic apostolic ADJ _005459385 96 3 constitutions constitution NOUN _005459385 96 4 also also ADV _005459385 96 5 indicate indicate VERB _005459385 96 6 three three NUM _005459385 96 7 groups group NOUN _005459385 96 8 of of ADP _005459385 96 9 readings reading NOUN _005459385 96 10 in in ADP _005459385 96 11 the the DET _005459385 96 12 early early ADJ _005459385 96 13 church church NOUN _005459385 96 14 : : PUNCT _005459385 96 15 1 1 X _005459385 96 16 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 96 17 from from ADP _005459385 96 18 the the DET _005459385 96 19 old old ADJ _005459385 96 20 testament testament NOUN _005459385 96 21 . . PUNCT _005459385 97 1 2 2 X _005459385 97 2 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 97 3 the the DET _005459385 97 4 acts act NOUN _005459385 97 5 or or CCONJ _005459385 97 6 the the DET _005459385 97 7 epistles epistle NOUN _005459385 97 8 of of ADP _005459385 97 9 st st PROPN _005459385 97 10 . . PROPN _005459385 97 11 paul paul PROPN _005459385 97 12 . . PUNCT _005459385 98 1 3 3 X _005459385 98 2 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 98 3 the the DET _005459385 98 4 four four NUM _005459385 98 5 gospels gospel NOUN _005459385 98 6 . . PUNCT _005459385 99 1 the the DET _005459385 99 2 same same ADJ _005459385 99 3 document document NOUN _005459385 99 4 states state NOUN _005459385 99 5 that that SCONJ _005459385 99 6 the the DET _005459385 99 7 readings reading NOUN _005459385 99 8 were be AUX _005459385 99 9 interspersed intersperse VERB _005459385 99 10 with with ADP _005459385 99 11 chants chant NOUN _005459385 99 12 of of ADP _005459385 99 13 the the DET _005459385 99 14 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 99 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 100 1 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 101 1 after after ADP _005459385 101 2 each each DET _005459385 101 3 couplet couplet NOUN _005459385 101 4 of of ADP _005459385 101 5 readings reading NOUN _005459385 101 6 from from ADP _005459385 101 7 the the DET _005459385 101 8 old old ADJ _005459385 101 9 testament testament NOUN _005459385 101 10 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 101 11 in in ADP _005459385 101 12 these these DET _005459385 101 13 groups group NOUN _005459385 101 14 of of ADP _005459385 101 15 readings reading NOUN _005459385 101 16 it it PRON _005459385 101 17 seems seem VERB _005459385 101 18 they they PRON _005459385 101 19 had have VERB _005459385 101 20 many many ADJ _005459385 101 21 couplets couplet NOUN _005459385 101 22 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 101 23 the the DET _005459385 101 24 people people NOUN _005459385 101 25 sang sing VERB _005459385 101 26 as as ADV _005459385 101 27 far far ADV _005459385 101 28 as as ADP _005459385 101 29 the the DET _005459385 101 30 acrostic acrostic ADJ _005459385 101 31 , , PUNCT _005459385 101 32 the the DET _005459385 101 33 pause pause NOUN _005459385 101 34 marked mark VERB _005459385 101 35 at at ADP _005459385 101 36 the the DET _005459385 101 37 middle middle NOUN _005459385 101 38 and and CCONJ _005459385 101 39 end end NOUN _005459385 101 40 of of ADP _005459385 101 41 the the DET _005459385 101 42 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 101 43 verse verse NOUN _005459385 101 44 . . PUNCT _005459385 102 1 at at ADP _005459385 102 2 this this DET _005459385 102 3 epoch epoch PROPN _005459385 102 4 one one NUM _005459385 102 5 entire entire ADJ _005459385 102 6 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 102 7 was be AUX _005459385 102 8 sung sing VERB _005459385 102 9 and and CCONJ _005459385 102 10 this this DET _005459385 102 11 practice practice NOUN _005459385 102 12 continued continue VERB _005459385 102 13 until until ADP _005459385 102 14 the the DET _005459385 102 15 fifth fifth ADJ _005459385 102 16 century century NOUN _005459385 102 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 103 1 st st PROPN _005459385 103 2 . . PROPN _005459385 103 3 jerome jerome PROPN _005459385 103 4 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 103 5 d. d. PROPN _005459385 103 6 420 420 NUM _005459385 103 7 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 103 8 ah ah INTJ _005459385 103 9 ludes lude NOUN _005459385 103 10 to to ADP _005459385 103 11 this this DET _005459385 103 12 custom custom NOUN _005459385 103 13 . . PUNCT _005459385 104 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 104 2 brev brev PROPN _005459385 104 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 105 1 in in ADP _005459385 105 2 ps ps PROPN _005459385 105 3 . . PROPN _005459385 105 4 145 145 NUM _005459385 105 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 105 6 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 105 7 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 106 1 st st PROPN _005459385 106 2 . . PROPN _005459385 106 3 augustine augustine PROPN _005459385 106 4 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 106 5 d. d. PROPN _005459385 106 6 430 430 NUM _005459385 106 7 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 106 8 speaks speak VERB _005459385 106 9 of of ADP _005459385 106 10 the the DET _005459385 106 11 same same ADJ _005459385 106 12 : : PUNCT _005459385 106 13 “ " PUNCT _005459385 106 14 we we PRON _005459385 106 15 have have AUX _005459385 106 16 heard hear VERB _005459385 106 17 the the DET _005459385 106 18 first first ADJ _005459385 106 19 lesson lesson NOUN _005459385 106 20 from from ADP _005459385 106 21 the the DET _005459385 106 22 apostles apostle NOUN _005459385 106 23 , , PUNCT _005459385 106 24 then then ADV _005459385 106 25 we we PRON _005459385 106 26 sang sing VERB _005459385 106 27 a a DET _005459385 106 28 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 106 29 . . PUNCT _005459385 107 1 after after ADP _005459385 107 2 that that PRON _005459385 107 3 the the DET _005459385 107 4 lesson lesson NOUN _005459385 107 5 of of ADP _005459385 107 6 the the DET _005459385 107 7 gospel gospel NOUN _005459385 107 8 showed show VERB _005459385 107 9 us we PRON _005459385 107 10 the the DET _005459385 107 11 ten ten NUM _005459385 107 12 lepers leper NOUN _005459385 107 13 healed heal VERB _005459385 107 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 107 15 ” " PUNCT _005459385 108 1 { { PUNCT _005459385 108 2 sermon sermon PROPN _005459385 108 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 109 1 176)^ 176)^ NUM _005459385 109 2 st st PROPN _005459385 109 3 . . PROPN _005459385 109 4 augustine augustine PROPN _005459385 109 5 adds add VERB _005459385 109 6 that that SCONJ _005459385 109 7 the the DET _005459385 109 8 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 109 9 were be AUX _005459385 109 10 1 1 NUM _005459385 109 11 ib ib NOUN _005459385 109 12 . . PROPN _005459385 109 13 , , PUNCT _005459385 109 14 7 7 NUM _005459385 109 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 109 16 486 486 NUM _005459385 109 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 109 18 3 3 NUM _005459385 109 19 patrologia patrologia PROPN _005459385 109 20 latina latina PROPN _005459385 109 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 109 22 26 26 NUM _005459385 109 23 , , PUNCT _005459385 109 24 1249 1249 NUM _005459385 109 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 110 1 2 2 NUM _005459385 110 2 ih ih PROPN _005459385 110 3 .. .. PUNCT _005459385 110 4 487 487 NUM _005459385 110 5 ff ff NOUN _005459385 110 6 . . PROPN _005459385 110 7 4 4 NUM _005459385 110 8 jb jb PROPN _005459385 110 9 . . PROPN _005459385 110 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 110 11 38 38 NUM _005459385 110 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 110 13 950 950 NUM _005459385 110 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 110 15 10 10 NUM _005459385 110 16 fixed fix VERB _005459385 110 17 by by ADP _005459385 110 18 the the DET _005459385 110 19 bishop bishop PROPN _005459385 110 20 for for ADP _005459385 110 21 the the DET _005459385 110 22 mass mass NOUN _005459385 110 23 of of ADP _005459385 110 24 the the DET _005459385 110 25 day day NOUN _005459385 110 26 and and CCONJ _005459385 110 27 the the DET _005459385 110 28 people people NOUN _005459385 110 29 responded respond VERB _005459385 110 30 with with ADP _005459385 110 31 a a DET _005459385 110 32 refrain refrain NOUN _005459385 110 33 which which PRON _005459385 110 34 was be AUX _005459385 110 35 a a DET _005459385 110 36 constant constant ADJ _005459385 110 37 repetition repetition NOUN _005459385 110 38 of of ADP _005459385 110 39 the the DET _005459385 110 40 central central ADJ _005459385 110 41 thought thought NOUN _005459385 110 42 , , PUNCT _005459385 110 43 as as ADP _005459385 110 44 in in ADP _005459385 110 45 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 110 46 135 135 NUM _005459385 110 47 : : PUNCT _005459385 110 48 quoniam quoniam PROPN _005459385 110 49 in in ADP _005459385 110 50 aeternam aeternam PROPN _005459385 110 51 misericordia misericordia NOUN _005459385 110 52 ejus eju NOUN _005459385 110 53 . . PUNCT _005459385 111 1 the the DET _005459385 111 2 holy holy ADJ _005459385 111 3 doctor doctor NOUN _005459385 111 4 insists insist VERB _005459385 111 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 111 6 as as SCONJ _005459385 111 7 does do VERB _005459385 111 8 st st PROPN _005459385 111 9 . . PROPN _005459385 111 10 paul paul PROPN _005459385 111 11 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 111 12 eph eph PROPN _005459385 111 13 . . PROPN _005459385 111 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 111 15 v v NOUN _005459385 111 16 , , PUNCT _005459385 111 17 19 19 NUM _005459385 111 18 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 111 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 111 20 that that SCONJ _005459385 111 21 the the DET _005459385 111 22 song song NOUN _005459385 111 23 must must AUX _005459385 111 24 come come VERB _005459385 111 25 from from ADP _005459385 111 26 the the DET _005459385 111 27 bottom bottom NOUN _005459385 111 28 of of ADP _005459385 111 29 the the DET _005459385 111 30 heart heart NOUN _005459385 111 31 and and CCONJ _005459385 111 32 that that SCONJ _005459385 111 33 the the DET _005459385 111 34 voice voice NOUN _005459385 111 35 should should AUX _005459385 111 36 be be AUX _005459385 111 37 in in ADP _005459385 111 38 full full ADJ _005459385 111 39 harmony harmony NOUN _005459385 111 40 with with ADP _005459385 111 41 one one NUM _005459385 111 42 ’s ’s PART _005459385 111 43 life life NOUN _005459385 111 44 and and CCONJ _005459385 111 45 works work NOUN _005459385 111 46 . . PUNCT _005459385 112 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 112 2 serm serm PROPN _005459385 112 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 113 1 198 198 NUM _005459385 113 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 113 3 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 113 4 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 114 1 he he PRON _005459385 114 2 considered consider VERB _005459385 114 3 as as ADP _005459385 114 4 one one NUM _005459385 114 5 of of ADP _005459385 114 6 the the DET _005459385 114 7 principle principle ADJ _005459385 114 8 duties duty NOUN _005459385 114 9 of of ADP _005459385 114 10 his his PRON _005459385 114 11 preaching preaching NOUN _005459385 114 12 that that SCONJ _005459385 114 13 the the DET _005459385 114 14 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 114 15 be be AUX _005459385 114 16 explained explain VERB _005459385 114 17 to to ADP _005459385 114 18 the the DET _005459385 114 19 people people NOUN _005459385 114 20 in in ADP _005459385 114 21 accordance accordance NOUN _005459385 114 22 with with ADP _005459385 114 23 their their PRON _005459385 114 24 intentions intention NOUN _005459385 114 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 115 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 115 2 dom dom PROPN _005459385 115 3 a. a. NOUN _005459385 115 4 dohmes dohme NOUN _005459385 115 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 115 6 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 115 7 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 116 1 the the DET _005459385 116 2 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 116 3 should should AUX _005459385 116 4 be be AUX _005459385 116 5 an an DET _005459385 116 6 echo echo NOUN _005459385 116 7 of of ADP _005459385 116 8 that that PRON _005459385 116 9 which which PRON _005459385 116 10 was be AUX _005459385 116 11 taught teach VERB _005459385 116 12 by by ADP _005459385 116 13 the the DET _005459385 116 14 readings reading NOUN _005459385 116 15 and and CCONJ _005459385 116 16 often often ADV _005459385 116 17 had have VERB _005459385 116 18 a a DET _005459385 116 19 close close ADJ _005459385 116 20 relation relation NOUN _005459385 116 21 with with ADP _005459385 116 22 them they PRON _005459385 116 23 . . PUNCT _005459385 117 1 that that PRON _005459385 117 2 is be AUX _005459385 117 3 why why SCONJ _005459385 117 4 the the DET _005459385 117 5 fathers father NOUN _005459385 117 6 attached attach VERB _005459385 117 7 the the DET _005459385 117 8 greatest great ADJ _005459385 117 9 importance importance NOUN _005459385 117 10 to to ADP _005459385 117 11 the the DET _005459385 117 12 fact fact NOUN _005459385 117 13 that that SCONJ _005459385 117 14 the the DET _005459385 117 15 christian christian ADJ _005459385 117 16 people people NOUN _005459385 117 17 understand understand VERB _005459385 117 18 what what PRON _005459385 117 19 they they PRON _005459385 117 20 sing sing VERB _005459385 117 21 . . PUNCT _005459385 118 1 eventually eventually ADV _005459385 118 2 participation participation NOUN _005459385 118 3 of of ADP _005459385 118 4 the the DET _005459385 118 5 people people NOUN _005459385 118 6 in in ADP _005459385 118 7 the the DET _005459385 118 8 chant chant NOUN _005459385 118 9 of of ADP _005459385 118 10 the the DET _005459385 118 11 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 118 12 after after SCONJ _005459385 118 13 the the DET _005459385 118 14 reading reading NOUN _005459385 118 15 disappeared disappear VERB _005459385 118 16 . . PUNCT _005459385 119 1 from from ADP _005459385 119 2 the the DET _005459385 119 3 second second ADJ _005459385 119 4 half half NOUN _005459385 119 5 of of ADP _005459385 119 6 the the DET _005459385 119 7 fifth fifth ADJ _005459385 119 8 century century NOUN _005459385 119 9 the the DET _005459385 119 10 schola schola NOUN _005459385 119 11 of of ADP _005459385 119 12 educated educate VERB _005459385 119 13 voices voice NOUN _005459385 119 14 in in ADP _005459385 119 15 the the DET _005459385 119 16 church church NOUN _005459385 119 17 took take VERB _005459385 119 18 over over ADP _005459385 119 19 the the DET _005459385 119 20 singing singing NOUN _005459385 119 21 of of ADP _005459385 119 22 the the DET _005459385 119 23 refrain refrain NOUN _005459385 119 24 and and CCONJ _005459385 119 25 it it PRON _005459385 119 26 in in ADP _005459385 119 27 turn turn NOUN _005459385 119 28 became become VERB _005459385 119 29 quite quite ADV _005459385 119 30 as as ADV _005459385 119 31 elaborate elaborate ADJ _005459385 119 32 as as ADP _005459385 119 33 the the DET _005459385 119 34 soloist soloist NOUN _005459385 119 35 ’s ’s PART _005459385 119 36 verses verse NOUN _005459385 119 37 . . PUNCT _005459385 120 1 the the DET _005459385 120 2 rendi^ rendi^ PROPN _005459385 120 3 tion tion NOUN _005459385 120 4 now now ADV _005459385 120 5 proved prove VERB _005459385 120 6 so so ADV _005459385 120 7 beautiful beautiful ADJ _005459385 120 8 and and CCONJ _005459385 120 9 of of ADP _005459385 120 10 such such ADJ _005459385 120 11 inspirational inspirational ADJ _005459385 120 12 value value NOUN _005459385 120 13 that that PRON _005459385 120 14 the the DET _005459385 120 15 bishop bishop NOUN _005459385 120 16 and and CCONJ _005459385 120 17 his his PRON _005459385 120 18 assistants assistant NOUN _005459385 120 19 did do AUX _005459385 120 20 not not PART _005459385 120 21 proceed proceed VERB _005459385 120 22 with with ADP _005459385 120 23 the the DET _005459385 120 24 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 120 25 ceremonies ceremony NOUN _005459385 120 26 but but CCONJ _005459385 120 27 listened listen VERB _005459385 120 28 to to ADP _005459385 120 29 the the DET _005459385 120 30 singing singing NOUN _005459385 120 31 . . PUNCT _005459385 121 1 by by ADP _005459385 121 2 the the DET _005459385 121 3 middle middle NOUN _005459385 121 4 of of ADP _005459385 121 5 the the DET _005459385 121 6 sixth sixth ADJ _005459385 121 7 century century NOUN _005459385 121 8 the the DET _005459385 121 9 music music NOUN _005459385 121 10 of of ADP _005459385 121 11 the the DET _005459385 121 12 responsorium responsorium NOUN _005459385 121 13 was be AUX _005459385 121 14 so so ADV _005459385 121 15 elaborate elaborate ADJ _005459385 121 16 that that SCONJ _005459385 121 17 only only ADV _005459385 121 18 one one NUM _005459385 121 19 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 121 20 verse verse NOUN _005459385 121 21 was be AUX _005459385 121 22 sung sing VERB _005459385 121 23 after after SCONJ _005459385 121 24 the the DET _005459385 121 25 introductory introductory ADJ _005459385 121 26 passage passage NOUN _005459385 121 27 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 121 28 refrain refrain NOUN _005459385 121 29 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 121 30 was be AUX _005459385 121 31 repeated repeat VERB _005459385 121 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 122 1 at at ADP _005459385 122 2 the the DET _005459385 122 3 close close NOUN _005459385 122 4 of of ADP _005459385 122 5 the the DET _005459385 122 6 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 122 7 verse verse NOUN _005459385 122 8 the the DET _005459385 122 9 refrain refrain NOUN _005459385 122 10 was be AUX _005459385 122 11 sung sing VERB _005459385 122 12 once once ADV _005459385 122 13 again again ADV _005459385 122 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 123 1 the the DET _005459385 123 2 immediate immediate ADJ _005459385 123 3 repetition repetition NOUN _005459385 123 4 of of ADP _005459385 123 5 the the DET _005459385 123 6 refrain refrain NOUN _005459385 123 7 was be AUX _005459385 123 8 not not PART _005459385 123 9 rigorously rigorously ADV _005459385 123 10 maintained maintain VERB _005459385 123 11 after after ADP _005459385 123 12 gregory gregory PROPN _005459385 123 13 i i PROPN _005459385 123 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 123 15 during during ADP _005459385 123 16 which which DET _005459385 123 17 time time NOUN _005459385 123 18 the the DET _005459385 123 19 length length NOUN _005459385 123 20 of of ADP _005459385 123 21 the the DET _005459385 123 22 mass mass NOUN _005459385 123 23 was be AUX _005459385 123 24 shortened shorten VERB _005459385 123 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 124 1 permission permission NOUN _005459385 124 2 for for ADP _005459385 124 3 this this DET _005459385 124 4 repetition repetition NOUN _005459385 124 5 is be AUX _005459385 124 6 now now ADV _005459385 124 7 given give VERB _005459385 124 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 124 9 if if SCONJ _005459385 124 10 so so ADV _005459385 124 11 desired desire VERB _005459385 124 12 . . PUNCT _005459385 125 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 125 2 vatican vatican PROPN _005459385 125 3 gradual gradual PROPN _005459385 125 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 125 5 de de PROPN _005459385 125 6 ritibus ritibus NOUN _005459385 125 7 servandis servandi VERB _005459385 125 8 in in ADP _005459385 125 9 cantu cantu PROPN _005459385 125 10 missae missae NOUN _005459385 125 11 , , PUNCT _005459385 125 12 iv iv NOUN _005459385 125 13 . . PUNCT _005459385 125 14 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 126 1 1 1 NUM _005459385 126 2 ib ib X _005459385 126 3 . . PROPN _005459385 126 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 126 5 39 39 NUM _005459385 126 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 126 7 2115 2115 NUM _005459385 126 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 127 1 2 2 NUM _005459385 127 2 material material NOUN _005459385 127 3 from from ADP _005459385 127 4 dom dom PROPN _005459385 127 5 a. a. NOUN _005459385 127 6 dohmes dohme NOUN _005459385 127 7 of of ADP _005459385 127 8 maria maria PROPN _005459385 127 9 laach laach PROPN _005459385 127 10 is be AUX _005459385 127 11 taken take VERB _005459385 127 12 from from ADP _005459385 127 13 , , PUNCT _005459385 127 14 1939 1939 NUM _005459385 127 15 issues issue NOUN _005459385 127 16 of of ADP _005459385 127 17 revue revue ADJ _005459385 127 18 du du PROPN _005459385 127 19 chant chant PROPN _005459385 127 20 gregorien gregorien PROPN _005459385 127 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 127 22 grenoble grenoble ADJ _005459385 127 23 . . PUNCT _005459385 128 1 11 11 NUM _005459385 128 2 the the DET _005459385 128 3 first first ADJ _005459385 128 4 roman roman ADJ _005459385 128 5 ordo ordo NOUN _005459385 128 6 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 128 7 c. c. PROPN _005459385 128 8 770 770 NUM _005459385 128 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 128 10 but but CCONJ _005459385 128 11 founded found VERB _005459385 128 12 on on ADP _005459385 128 13 a a DET _005459385 128 14 similar similar ADJ _005459385 128 15 document document NOUN _005459385 128 16 of of ADP _005459385 128 17 the the DET _005459385 128 18 sixth sixth ADJ _005459385 128 19 century century NOUN _005459385 128 20 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 128 21 employs employ VERB _005459385 128 22 the the DET _005459385 128 23 name name NOUN _005459385 128 24 respori respori NOUN _005459385 128 25 ' ' PART _005459385 128 26 sorium sorium NOUN _005459385 128 27 for for ADP _005459385 128 28 this this DET _005459385 128 29 early early ADJ _005459385 128 30 chant chant NOUN _005459385 128 31 of of ADP _005459385 128 32 the the DET _005459385 128 33 mass mass NOUN _005459385 128 34 , , PUNCT _005459385 128 35 but but CCONJ _005459385 128 36 some some DET _005459385 128 37 time time NOUN _005459385 128 38 in in ADP _005459385 128 39 the the DET _005459385 128 40 middle middle ADJ _005459385 128 41 ages age NOUN _005459385 128 42 the the DET _005459385 128 43 title title NOUN _005459385 128 44 gradual gradual ADJ _005459385 128 45 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 128 46 from from ADP _005459385 128 47 gradus gradus PROPN _005459385 128 48 , , PUNCT _005459385 128 49 the the DET _005459385 128 50 step step NOUN _005459385 128 51 of of ADP _005459385 128 52 the the DET _005459385 128 53 ambo ambo NOUN _005459385 128 54 on on ADP _005459385 128 55 which which PRON _005459385 128 56 the the DET _005459385 128 57 reader reader NOUN _005459385 128 58 chanted chant VERB _005459385 128 59 the the DET _005459385 128 60 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 128 61 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 128 62 was be AUX _005459385 128 63 given give VERB _005459385 128 64 to to ADP _005459385 128 65 this this DET _005459385 128 66 song song NOUN _005459385 128 67 to to PART _005459385 128 68 distinguish distinguish VERB _005459385 128 69 it it PRON _005459385 128 70 from from ADP _005459385 128 71 the the DET _005459385 128 72 responsorium responsorium NOUN _005459385 128 73 of of ADP _005459385 128 74 the the DET _005459385 128 75 ofiice ofiice NOUN _005459385 128 76 . . PUNCT _005459385 129 1 alleluia alleluia VERB _005459385 129 2 the the DET _005459385 129 3 second second ADJ _005459385 129 4 responsorial responsorial ADJ _005459385 129 5 song song NOUN _005459385 129 6 of of ADP _005459385 129 7 the the DET _005459385 129 8 church church NOUN _005459385 129 9 is be AUX _005459385 129 10 likewise likewise ADV _005459385 129 11 an an DET _005459385 129 12 inheritance inheritance NOUN _005459385 129 13 from from ADP _005459385 129 14 the the DET _005459385 129 15 jewish jewish ADJ _005459385 129 16 liturgy liturgy PROPN _005459385 129 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 130 1 its its PRON _005459385 130 2 hebrew hebrew ADJ _005459385 130 3 prototype prototype NOUN _005459385 130 4 existed exist VERB _005459385 130 5 in in ADP _005459385 130 6 the the DET _005459385 130 7 temple temple NOUN _005459385 130 8 of of ADP _005459385 130 9 solomon solomon PROPN _005459385 130 10 and and CCONJ _005459385 130 11 continued continue VERB _005459385 130 12 to to PART _005459385 130 13 be be AUX _005459385 130 14 used use VERB _005459385 130 15 in in ADP _005459385 130 16 the the DET _005459385 130 17 synagogue synagogue NOUN _005459385 130 18 as as ADP _005459385 130 19 a a DET _005459385 130 20 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 130 21 acclamation acclamation NOUN _005459385 130 22 or or CCONJ _005459385 130 23 refrain refrain VERB _005459385 130 24 to to ADP _005459385 130 25 the the DET _005459385 130 26 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 130 27 verses verses ADP _005459385 130 28 chanted chant VERB _005459385 130 29 by by ADP _005459385 130 30 the the DET _005459385 130 31 soloist soloist NOUN _005459385 130 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 131 1 the the DET _005459385 131 2 word word NOUN _005459385 131 3 “ " PUNCT _005459385 131 4 alleluia alleluia NOUN _005459385 131 5 ” " PUNCT _005459385 131 6 is be AUX _005459385 131 7 derived derive VERB _005459385 131 8 from from ADP _005459385 131 9 the the DET _005459385 131 10 imperative imperative ADJ _005459385 131 11 plural plural NOUN _005459385 131 12 of of ADP _005459385 131 13 the the DET _005459385 131 14 hebrew hebrew ADJ _005459385 131 15 ver'b ver'b ADJ _005459385 131 16 hillel hillel NOUN _005459385 131 17 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 131 18 to to ADP _005459385 131 19 praise praise NOUN _005459385 131 20 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 131 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 131 22 hallelu hallelu PROPN _005459385 131 23 - - PUNCT _005459385 131 24 j j NOUN _005459385 131 25 - - PUNCT _005459385 131 26 yah yah NOUN _005459385 131 27 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 131 28 abbreviation abbreviation NOUN _005459385 131 29 of of ADP _005459385 131 30 jehovah jehovah NOUN _005459385 131 31 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 131 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 132 1 the the DET _005459385 132 2 church church NOUN _005459385 132 3 continued continue VERB _005459385 132 4 to to PART _005459385 132 5 use use VERB _005459385 132 6 this this DET _005459385 132 7 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN _005459385 132 8 in in ADP _005459385 132 9 hebrew hebrew ADV _005459385 132 10 even even ADV _005459385 132 11 as as SCONJ _005459385 132 12 she she PRON _005459385 132 13 did do VERB _005459385 132 14 the the DET _005459385 132 15 words word NOUN _005459385 132 16 “ " PUNCT _005459385 132 17 amen amen INTJ _005459385 132 18 ” " PUNCT _005459385 132 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 132 20 “ " PUNCT _005459385 132 21 hosanna hosanna NOUN _005459385 132 22 ” " PUNCT _005459385 132 23 and and CCONJ _005459385 132 24 others other NOUN _005459385 132 25 , , PUNCT _005459385 132 26 even even ADV _005459385 132 27 though though SCONJ _005459385 132 28 they they PRON _005459385 132 29 could could AUX _005459385 132 30 have have AUX _005459385 132 31 been be AUX _005459385 132 32 translated translate VERB _005459385 132 33 into into ADP _005459385 132 34 the the DET _005459385 132 35 prevailing prevail VERB _005459385 132 36 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 132 37 language language NOUN _005459385 132 38 , , PUNCT _005459385 132 39 in in ADP _005459385 132 40 order order NOUN _005459385 132 41 to to PART _005459385 132 42 preserve preserve VERB _005459385 132 43 unchanged unchanged ADJ _005459385 132 44 certain certain ADJ _005459385 132 45 traditional traditional ADJ _005459385 132 46 jewish jewish ADJ _005459385 132 47 customs custom NOUN _005459385 132 48 , , PUNCT _005459385 132 49 as as SCONJ _005459385 132 50 already already ADV _005459385 132 51 pointed point VERB _005459385 132 52 out out ADP _005459385 132 53 . . PUNCT _005459385 133 1 “ " PUNCT _005459385 133 2 alleluia alleluia PROPN _005459385 133 3 ” " PUNCT _005459385 133 4 was be AUX _005459385 133 5 one one NUM _005459385 133 6 of of ADP _005459385 133 7 the the DET _005459385 133 8 most most ADV _005459385 133 9 popular popular ADJ _005459385 133 10 ejaculations ejaculation NOUN _005459385 133 11 of of ADP _005459385 133 12 the the DET _005459385 133 13 early early ADJ _005459385 133 14 church church NOUN _005459385 133 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 134 1 st st PROPN _005459385 134 2 . . PROPN _005459385 134 3 john john PROPN _005459385 134 4 ’s ’s PART _005459385 134 5 vision vision NOUN _005459385 134 6 in in ADP _005459385 134 7 the the DET _005459385 134 8 apocalypse apocalypse NOUN _005459385 134 9 of of ADP _005459385 134 10 the the DET _005459385 134 11 “ " PUNCT _005459385 134 12 voice voice NOUN _005459385 134 13 of of ADP _005459385 134 14 a a DET _005459385 134 15 great great ADJ _005459385 134 16 multitude multitude NOUN _005459385 134 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 135 1 . . PUNCT _005459385 135 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 136 1 singing singe VERB _005459385 136 2 alleluia alleluia PROPN _005459385 136 3 ” " PUNCT _005459385 136 4 presupposes presuppose VERB _005459385 136 5 a a DET _005459385 136 6 terrestrial terrestrial ADJ _005459385 136 7 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 136 8 at at ADP _005459385 136 9 that that DET _005459385 136 10 time time NOUN _005459385 136 11 with with ADP _005459385 136 12 the the DET _005459385 136 13 voice voice NOUN _005459385 136 14 of of ADP _005459385 136 15 all all DET _005459385 136 16 the the DET _005459385 136 17 assembly assembly NOUN _005459385 136 18 . . PUNCT _005459385 137 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 137 2 d. d. PROPN _005459385 137 3 dohmes dohmes PROPN _005459385 137 4 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 137 5 this this DET _005459385 137 6 hebrew hebrew ADJ _005459385 137 7 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN _005459385 137 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 137 9 modulated modulate VERB _005459385 137 10 on on ADP _005459385 137 11 all all DET _005459385 137 12 forms form NOUN _005459385 137 13 , , PUNCT _005459385 137 14 became become VERB _005459385 137 15 the the DET _005459385 137 16 refrain refrain NOUN _005459385 137 17 of of ADP _005459385 137 18 gladness gladness NOUN _005459385 137 19 which which PRON _005459385 137 20 accompanied accompany VERB _005459385 137 21 the the DET _005459385 137 22 daily daily ADJ _005459385 137 23 occupation occupation NOUN _005459385 137 24 of of ADP _005459385 137 25 the the DET _005459385 137 26 peaceful peaceful ADJ _005459385 137 27 populations population NOUN _005459385 137 28 converted convert VERB _005459385 137 29 to to ADP _005459385 137 30 the the DET _005459385 137 31 faith faith NOUN _005459385 137 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 138 1 it it PRON _005459385 138 2 was be AUX _005459385 138 3 the the DET _005459385 138 4 christian christian PROPN _005459385 138 5 ’s ’s NOUN _005459385 138 6 cry cry NOUN _005459385 138 7 of of ADP _005459385 138 8 victory victory NOUN _005459385 138 9 emerging emerge VERB _005459385 138 10 from from ADP _005459385 138 11 two two NUM _005459385 138 12 and and CCONJ _005459385 138 13 a a DET _005459385 138 14 half half NOUN _005459385 138 15 centuries century NOUN _005459385 138 16 of of ADP _005459385 138 17 persecution persecution NOUN _005459385 138 18 and and CCONJ _005459385 138 19 oppression oppression NOUN _005459385 138 20 and and CCONJ _005459385 138 21 in in ADP _005459385 138 22 reunions reunion NOUN _005459385 138 23 of of ADP _005459385 138 24 the the DET _005459385 138 25 cult cult NOUN _005459385 138 26 was be AUX _005459385 138 27 the the DET _005459385 138 28 most most ADV _005459385 138 29 frequently frequently ADV _005459385 138 30 used use VERB _005459385 138 31 of of ADP _005459385 138 32 the the DET _005459385 138 33 musical musical ADJ _005459385 138 34 acclamations acclamation NOUN _005459385 138 35 by by ADP _005459385 138 36 which which PRON _005459385 138 37 the the DET _005459385 138 38 entire entire ADJ _005459385 138 39 assembly assembly NOUN _005459385 138 40 united unite VERB _005459385 138 41 in in ADP _005459385 138 42 the the DET _005459385 138 43 chant chant NOUN _005459385 138 44 of of ADP _005459385 138 45 the the DET _005459385 138 46 church church NOUN _005459385 138 47 . . PUNCT _005459385 139 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 139 2 st st PROPN _005459385 139 3 . . PROPN _005459385 139 4 12 12 NUM _005459385 139 5 jerome jerome PROPN _005459385 139 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 139 7 epist epist NOUN _005459385 139 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 140 1 107 107 NUM _005459385 140 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 140 3 1 1 NUM _005459385 140 4 . . PUNCT _005459385 140 5 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 141 1 i i PRON _005459385 141 2 christians christian NOUN _005459385 141 3 used use VERB _005459385 141 4 it it PRON _005459385 141 5 at at ADP _005459385 141 6 easter easter ADJ _005459385 141 7 time time NOUN _005459385 141 8 to to PART _005459385 141 9 salute salute VERB _005459385 141 10 one one NUM _005459385 141 11 another another DET _005459385 141 12 as as ADP _005459385 141 13 a a DET _005459385 141 14 means means NOUN _005459385 141 15 of of ADP _005459385 141 16 mutual mutual ADJ _005459385 141 17 encouragement encouragement NOUN _005459385 141 18 in in ADP _005459385 141 19 the the DET _005459385 141 20 reali2;ation reali2;ation NOUN _005459385 141 21 of of ADP _005459385 141 22 that that PRON _005459385 141 23 which which PRON _005459385 141 24 they they PRON _005459385 141 25 had have VERB _005459385 141 26 to to PART _005459385 141 27 accomplish accomplish VERB _005459385 141 28 . . PUNCT _005459385 142 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 142 2 st st PROPN _005459385 142 3 . . PROPN _005459385 142 4 augustine augustine PROPN _005459385 142 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 142 6 ennar ennar NOUN _005459385 142 7 . . PUNCT _005459385 143 1 in in ADP _005459385 143 2 ps ps PROPN _005459385 143 3 . . PROPN _005459385 143 4 148 148 NUM _005459385 143 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 143 6 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 143 7 ^ ^ X _005459385 144 1 sailors sailor NOUN _005459385 144 2 at at ADP _005459385 144 3 sea sea NOUN _005459385 144 4 saluted salute VERB _005459385 144 5 one one NOUN _005459385 144 6 another another DET _005459385 144 7 from from ADP _005459385 144 8 afar afar ADV _005459385 144 9 with with ADP _005459385 144 10 the the DET _005459385 144 11 cry cry NOUN _005459385 144 12 “ " PUNCT _005459385 144 13 alleluia alleluia PROPN _005459385 144 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 144 15 ”^ ”^ PROPN _005459385 144 16 rowers rower NOUN _005459385 144 17 used use VERB _005459385 144 18 it it PRON _005459385 144 19 for for ADP _005459385 144 20 the the DET _005459385 144 21 cadence cadence NOUN _005459385 144 22 of of ADP _005459385 144 23 the the DET _005459385 144 24 refrain refrain NOUN _005459385 144 25 of of ADP _005459385 144 26 a a DET _005459385 144 27 canticle canticle NOUN _005459385 144 28 which which PRON _005459385 144 29 they they PRON _005459385 144 30 sang sing VERB _005459385 144 31 to to ADP _005459385 144 32 christ christ PROPN _005459385 144 33 . . PUNCT _005459385 145 1 venerable venerable ADJ _005459385 145 2 bede bede NOUN _005459385 145 3 recounts recount VERB _005459385 145 4 that that SCONJ _005459385 145 5 st st PROPN _005459385 145 6 . . PROPN _005459385 145 7 germain germain PROPN _005459385 145 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 145 9 bishop bishop PROPN _005459385 145 10 of of ADP _005459385 145 11 paris paris PROPN _005459385 145 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 145 13 commanded command VERB _005459385 145 14 the the DET _005459385 145 15 soldiers soldier NOUN _005459385 145 16 to to PART _005459385 145 17 sing sing VERB _005459385 145 18 it it PRON _005459385 145 19 before before ADP _005459385 145 20 battle battle NOUN _005459385 145 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 145 22 so so SCONJ _005459385 145 23 that that SCONJ _005459385 145 24 with with ADP _005459385 145 25 this this DET _005459385 145 26 cry cry NOUN _005459385 145 27 they they PRON _005459385 145 28 might might AUX _005459385 145 29 march march VERB _005459385 145 30 to to PART _005459385 145 31 combat combat VERB _005459385 145 32 and and CCONJ _005459385 145 33 win win VERB _005459385 145 34 victory victory NOUN _005459385 145 35 without without ADP _005459385 145 36 bloodshed bloodshed NOUN _005459385 145 37 . . PUNCT _005459385 146 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 146 2 hist hist PROPN _005459385 146 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 147 1 eccles eccle NOUN _005459385 147 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 147 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 147 4 1 1 NUM _005459385 147 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 147 6 ch ch NOUN _005459385 147 7 . . PROPN _005459385 147 8 20 20 NUM _005459385 147 9 . . PUNCT _005459385 147 10 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 147 11 ^ ^ X _005459385 148 1 the the DET _005459385 148 2 alleluia alleluia PROPN _005459385 148 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 148 4 especially especially ADV _005459385 148 5 with with ADP _005459385 148 6 its its PRON _005459385 148 7 character character NOUN _005459385 148 8 of of ADP _005459385 148 9 refrain refrain NOUN _005459385 148 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 148 11 constitutes constitute VERB _005459385 148 12 the the DET _005459385 148 13 most most ADV _005459385 148 14 venerable venerable ADJ _005459385 148 15 and and CCONJ _005459385 148 16 the the DET _005459385 148 17 most most ADV _005459385 148 18 ancient ancient ADJ _005459385 148 19 representa^ representa^ NOUN _005459385 148 20 tion tion NOUN _005459385 148 21 of of ADP _005459385 148 22 the the DET _005459385 148 23 sung sung ADJ _005459385 148 24 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 148 25 of of ADP _005459385 148 26 the the DET _005459385 148 27 people people NOUN _005459385 148 28 at at ADP _005459385 148 29 the the DET _005459385 148 30 mass mass NOUN _005459385 148 31 during during ADP _005459385 148 32 the the DET _005459385 148 33 first first ADJ _005459385 148 34 ages age NOUN _005459385 148 35 of of ADP _005459385 148 36 christianity christianity PROPN _005459385 148 37 . . PUNCT _005459385 149 1 st st PROPN _005459385 149 2 . . PROPN _005459385 149 3 augustine augustine PROPN _005459385 149 4 speaks speak VERB _005459385 149 5 several several ADJ _005459385 149 6 times time NOUN _005459385 149 7 of of ADP _005459385 149 8 the the DET _005459385 149 9 alleluia alleluia NOUN _005459385 149 10 of of ADP _005459385 149 11 pentecost pentecost NOUN _005459385 149 12 as as ADP _005459385 149 13 an an DET _005459385 149 14 ancient ancient ADJ _005459385 149 15 tradition tradition NOUN _005459385 149 16 of of ADP _005459385 149 17 the the DET _005459385 149 18 church church NOUN _005459385 149 19 heard hear VERB _005459385 149 20 everywhere everywhere ADV _005459385 149 21 during during ADP _005459385 149 22 the the DET _005459385 149 23 fifty fifty NUM _005459385 149 24 days day NOUN _005459385 149 25 after after ADP _005459385 149 26 easter easter PROPN _005459385 149 27 . . PUNCT _005459385 150 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 150 2 ennar ennar PROPN _005459385 150 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 151 1 in in ADP _005459385 151 2 ps ps PROPN _005459385 151 3 . . PROPN _005459385 151 4 106 106 NUM _005459385 151 5 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 151 6 serm serm ADJ _005459385 151 7 . . PUNCT _005459385 151 8 252 252 NUM _005459385 151 9 . . PUNCT _005459385 151 10 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 151 11 ® ® NOUN _005459385 151 12 in in ADP _005459385 151 13 the the DET _005459385 151 14 early early ADJ _005459385 151 15 christian christian ADJ _005459385 151 16 church church NOUN _005459385 151 17 the the DET _005459385 151 18 alleluia alleluia NOUN _005459385 151 19 was be AUX _005459385 151 20 sung sing VERB _005459385 151 21 by by ADP _005459385 151 22 the the DET _005459385 151 23 people people NOUN _005459385 151 24 as as ADP _005459385 151 25 a a DET _005459385 151 26 refrain refrain NOUN _005459385 151 27 to to ADP _005459385 151 28 the the DET _005459385 151 29 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 151 30 verses verse NOUN _005459385 151 31 and and CCONJ _005459385 151 32 probably probably ADV _005459385 151 33 in in ADP _005459385 151 34 simple simple ADJ _005459385 151 35 syllabic syllabic ADJ _005459385 151 36 setting setting NOUN _005459385 151 37 . . PUNCT _005459385 152 1 at at ADP _005459385 152 2 its its PRON _005459385 152 3 origin origin NOUN _005459385 152 4 it it PRON _005459385 152 5 accompanied accompany VERB _005459385 152 6 an an DET _005459385 152 7 entire entire ADJ _005459385 152 8 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 152 9 but but CCONJ _005459385 152 10 later later ADV _005459385 152 11 only only ADV _005459385 152 12 a a DET _005459385 152 13 single single ADJ _005459385 152 14 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 152 15 verse verse NOUN _005459385 152 16 was be AUX _005459385 152 17 used use VERB _005459385 152 18 . . PUNCT _005459385 153 1 when when SCONJ _005459385 153 2 the the DET _005459385 153 3 jubilus jubilus NOUN _005459385 153 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 153 5 or or CCONJ _005459385 153 6 long long PROPN _005459385 153 7 vocali2;ation vocali2;ation PROPN _005459385 153 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 153 9 was be AUX _005459385 153 10 added add VERB _005459385 153 11 to to ADP _005459385 153 12 the the DET _005459385 153 13 last last ADJ _005459385 153 14 syllable syllable NOUN _005459385 153 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 153 16 it it PRON _005459385 153 17 was be AUX _005459385 153 18 probably probably ADV _005459385 153 19 the the DET _005459385 153 20 soloist soloist NOUN _005459385 153 21 who who PRON _005459385 153 22 sang sing VERB _005459385 153 23 this this DET _005459385 153 24 meli meli NOUN _005459385 153 25 ’s ’s NUM _005459385 153 26 " " PUNCT _005459385 153 27 matic matic ADJ _005459385 153 28 ornament ornament ADJ _005459385 153 29 . . PUNCT _005459385 154 1 both both CCONJ _005459385 154 2 the the DET _005459385 154 3 east east NOUN _005459385 154 4 and and CCONJ _005459385 154 5 the the DET _005459385 154 6 west west NOUN _005459385 154 7 used use VERB _005459385 154 8 the the DET _005459385 154 9 song song NOUN _005459385 154 10 of of ADP _005459385 154 11 the the DET _005459385 154 12 alleluia alleluia NOUN _005459385 154 13 before before ADP _005459385 154 14 the the DET _005459385 154 15 gospel gospel NOUN _005459385 154 16 prior prior ADV _005459385 154 17 to to ADP _005459385 154 18 the the DET _005459385 154 19 fourth fourth ADJ _005459385 154 20 century century NOUN _005459385 154 21 . . PUNCT _005459385 155 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 155 2 d. d. PROPN _005459385 155 3 dohmes dohme NOUN _005459385 155 4 . . PUNCT _005459385 155 5 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 156 1 st st PROPN _005459385 156 2 . . PROPN _005459385 156 3 augustine augustine PROPN _005459385 156 4 alludes allude VERB _005459385 156 5 to to ADP _005459385 156 6 the the DET _005459385 156 7 participation participation NOUN _005459385 156 8 of of ADP _005459385 156 9 the the DET _005459385 156 10 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 156 11 in in ADP _005459385 156 12 the the DET _005459385 156 13 alleluia alleluia NOUN _005459385 156 14 of of ADP _005459385 156 15 the the DET _005459385 156 16 mass mass NOUN _005459385 156 17 : : PUNCT _005459385 156 18 “ " PUNCT _005459385 156 19 the the DET _005459385 156 20 holy holy PROPN _005459385 156 21 spirit spirit PROPN _005459385 156 22 have have AUX _005459385 156 23 exhorted exhort VERB _005459385 156 24 us we PRON _005459385 156 25 by by ADP _005459385 156 26 the the DET _005459385 156 27 voice voice NOUN _005459385 156 28 of of ADP _005459385 156 29 the the DET _005459385 156 30 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 156 31 , , PUNCT _005459385 156 32 we we PRON _005459385 156 33 all all PRON _005459385 156 34 answered answer VERB _005459385 156 35 with with ADP _005459385 156 36 one one NUM _005459385 156 37 voice voice NOUN _005459385 156 38 ‘ ' PUNCT _005459385 156 39 alleluia alleluia NOUN _005459385 156 40 . . PUNCT _005459385 156 41 ’ ' PUNCT _005459385 157 1 just just ADV _005459385 157 2 as as SCONJ _005459385 157 3 [ [ X _005459385 157 4 after after ADP _005459385 157 5 the the DET _005459385 157 6 resurrection resurrection NOUN _005459385 157 7 } } PUNCT _005459385 157 8 we we PRON _005459385 157 9 shall shall AUX _005459385 157 10 contemplate contemplate VERB _005459385 157 11 truth truth NOUN _005459385 157 12 without without ADP _005459385 157 13 fatigue fatigue NOUN _005459385 157 14 and and CCONJ _005459385 157 15 with with ADP _005459385 157 16 ever ever ADV _005459385 157 17 " " PUNCT _005459385 157 18 lasting last VERB _005459385 157 19 delight delight NOUN _005459385 157 20 . . PUNCT _005459385 157 21 . . PUNCT _005459385 157 22 . . PUNCT _005459385 158 1 and and CCONJ _005459385 158 2 we we PRON _005459385 158 3 shall shall AUX _005459385 158 4 be be AUX _005459385 158 5 united unite VERB _005459385 158 6 to to ADP _005459385 158 7 truth truth NOUN _005459385 158 8 in in ADP _005459385 158 9 a a DET _005459385 158 10 sweet sweet ADJ _005459385 158 11 1 1 NUM _005459385 158 12 p. p. NOUN _005459385 158 13 l. l. PROPN _005459385 158 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 158 15 22 22 NUM _005459385 158 16 , , PUNCT _005459385 158 17 868 868 NUM _005459385 158 18 . . PUNCT _005459385 159 1 4 4 NUM _005459385 159 2 ih ih PROPN _005459385 159 3 „ „ X _005459385 159 4 95 95 NUM _005459385 159 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 159 6 49 49 NUM _005459385 159 7 . . PUNCT _005459385 160 1 2 2 NUM _005459385 160 2 lb lb X _005459385 160 3 . . PROPN _005459385 160 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 160 5 37 37 NUM _005459385 160 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 160 7 1938 1938 NUM _005459385 160 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 161 1 5 5 NUM _005459385 161 2 ib ib X _005459385 161 3 .. .. PROPN _005459385 161 4 37 37 NUM _005459385 161 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 161 6 1419 1419 NUM _005459385 161 7 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 161 8 38 38 NUM _005459385 161 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 161 10 1176 1176 NUM _005459385 161 11 . . PUNCT _005459385 162 1 3 3 NUM _005459385 162 2 gerbert gerbert PROPN _005459385 162 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 162 4 de de X _005459385 162 5 cantu cantu PROPN _005459385 162 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 162 7 i i PRON _005459385 162 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 162 9 57 57 NUM _005459385 162 10 . . NUM _005459385 162 11 13 13 NUM _005459385 162 12 and and CCONJ _005459385 162 13 chaste chaste NOUN _005459385 162 14 embrace embrace NOUN _005459385 162 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 162 16 so so ADV _005459385 162 17 shall shall AUX _005459385 162 18 we we PRON _005459385 162 19 render render VERB _005459385 162 20 it it PRON _005459385 162 21 praise praise VERB _005459385 162 22 with with ADP _005459385 162 23 as as ADP _005459385 162 24 untiring untire VERB _005459385 162 25 a a DET _005459385 162 26 voice voice NOUN _005459385 162 27 in in ADP _005459385 162 28 singing singe VERB _005459385 162 29 alleluia alleluia NOUN _005459385 162 30 . . PUNCT _005459385 162 31 ’ ' PUNCT _005459385 163 1 for for ADP _005459385 163 2 all all DET _005459385 163 3 the the DET _005459385 163 4 citi2;ens citi2;en NOUN _005459385 163 5 of of ADP _005459385 163 6 this this DET _005459385 163 7 city city NOUN _005459385 163 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 163 9 in in ADP _005459385 163 10 their their PRON _005459385 163 11 exultation exultation NOUN _005459385 163 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 163 13 will will AUX _005459385 163 14 sing sing VERB _005459385 163 15 ‘ ' PUNCT _005459385 163 16 alleluia alleluia NOUN _005459385 163 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 163 18 ’ ' PUNCT _005459385 163 19 ” " PUNCT _005459385 163 20 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 163 21 serm serm ADJ _005459385 163 22 . . PUNCT _005459385 163 23 362 362 NUM _005459385 163 24 . . PUNCT _005459385 163 25 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 164 1 1 1 NUM _005459385 164 2 st st PROPN _005459385 164 3 . . PROPN _005459385 164 4 gregory gregory PROPN _005459385 164 5 ’s ’s NUM _005459385 164 6 assertion assertion NOUN _005459385 164 7 that that SCONJ _005459385 164 8 the the DET _005459385 164 9 alleluia alleluia NOUN _005459385 164 10 was be AUX _005459385 164 11 introduced introduce VERB _005459385 164 12 into into ADP _005459385 164 13 the the DET _005459385 164 14 roman roman ADJ _005459385 164 15 mass mass NOUN _005459385 164 16 by by ADP _005459385 164 17 pope pope PROPN _005459385 164 18 damasus damasus PROPN _005459385 164 19 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 164 20 366'84 366'84 NUM _005459385 164 21 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 164 22 after after SCONJ _005459385 164 23 it it PRON _005459385 164 24 had have AUX _005459385 164 25 been be AUX _005459385 164 26 made make VERB _005459385 164 27 known known ADJ _005459385 164 28 to to ADP _005459385 164 29 him he PRON _005459385 164 30 by by ADP _005459385 164 31 st st PROPN _005459385 164 32 . . PROPN _005459385 164 33 jerome jerome PROPN _005459385 164 34 2 2 NUM _005459385 164 35 has have AUX _005459385 164 36 been be AUX _005459385 164 37 ques^ ques^ ADV _005459385 164 38 tinned tin VERB _005459385 164 39 , , PUNCT _005459385 164 40 by by SCONJ _005459385 164 41 liturgists.3 liturgists.3 PROPN _005459385 164 42 st st PROPN _005459385 164 43 . . PROPN _005459385 164 44 gregory gregory PROPN _005459385 164 45 extended extend VERB _005459385 164 46 its its PRON _005459385 164 47 use use NOUN _005459385 164 48 to to ADP _005459385 164 49 all all DET _005459385 164 50 the the DET _005459385 164 51 sundays sunday NOUN _005459385 164 52 of of ADP _005459385 164 53 the the DET _005459385 164 54 year year NOUN _005459385 164 55 except except SCONJ _005459385 164 56 lent lent NOUN _005459385 164 57 . . PUNCT _005459385 165 1 since since SCONJ _005459385 165 2 all all DET _005459385 165 3 the the DET _005459385 165 4 people people NOUN _005459385 165 5 participated participate VERB _005459385 165 6 in in ADP _005459385 165 7 the the DET _005459385 165 8 song song NOUN _005459385 165 9 of of ADP _005459385 165 10 the the DET _005459385 165 11 alleluia alleluia NOUN _005459385 165 12 at at ADP _005459385 165 13 the the DET _005459385 165 14 mass mass NOUN _005459385 165 15 in in ADP _005459385 165 16 africa africa PROPN _005459385 165 17 , , PUNCT _005459385 165 18 it it PRON _005459385 165 19 must must AUX _005459385 165 20 have have AUX _005459385 165 21 been be AUX _005459385 165 22 the the DET _005459385 165 23 same same ADJ _005459385 165 24 in in ADP _005459385 165 25 rome rome PROPN _005459385 165 26 during during ADP _005459385 165 27 the the DET _005459385 165 28 same same ADJ _005459385 165 29 epoch epoch NOUN _005459385 165 30 . . PUNCT _005459385 166 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 166 2 d. d. PROPN _005459385 166 3 dohmes dohme NOUN _005459385 166 4 . . PUNCT _005459385 166 5 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 167 1 the the DET _005459385 167 2 participation participation NOUN _005459385 167 3 of of ADP _005459385 167 4 the the DET _005459385 167 5 people people NOUN _005459385 167 6 in in ADP _005459385 167 7 the the DET _005459385 167 8 rendition rendition NOUN _005459385 167 9 of of ADP _005459385 167 10 the the DET _005459385 167 11 alleluia alleluia NOUN _005459385 167 12 ceased cease VERB _005459385 167 13 probably probably ADV _005459385 167 14 about about ADP _005459385 167 15 the the DET _005459385 167 16 middle middle NOUN _005459385 167 17 of of ADP _005459385 167 18 the the DET _005459385 167 19 fifth fifth ADJ _005459385 167 20 century century NOUN _005459385 167 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 167 22 the the DET _005459385 167 23 same same ADJ _005459385 167 24 time time NOUN _005459385 167 25 that that PRON _005459385 167 26 they they PRON _005459385 167 27 relinquished relinquish VERB _005459385 167 28 their their PRON _005459385 167 29 singing singing NOUN _005459385 167 30 of of ADP _005459385 167 31 the the DET _005459385 167 32 first first ADJ _005459385 167 33 responsorial responsorial ADJ _005459385 167 34 chant chant NOUN _005459385 167 35 of of ADP _005459385 167 36 the the DET _005459385 167 37 mass mass NOUN _005459385 167 38 , , PUNCT _005459385 167 39 the the DET _005459385 167 40 gradual gradual ADJ _005459385 167 41 . . PUNCT _005459385 168 1 during during ADP _005459385 168 2 the the DET _005459385 168 3 fifth fifth ADJ _005459385 168 4 century century NOUN _005459385 168 5 the the DET _005459385 168 6 three three NUM _005459385 168 7 initial initial ADJ _005459385 168 8 readings reading NOUN _005459385 168 9 of of ADP _005459385 168 10 the the DET _005459385 168 11 mass mass PROPN _005459385 168 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 168 13 prophecy prophecy NOUN _005459385 168 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 168 15 epistle epistle NOUN _005459385 168 16 , , PUNCT _005459385 168 17 gospel gospel NOUN _005459385 168 18 , , PUNCT _005459385 168 19 were be AUX _005459385 168 20 reduced reduce VERB _005459385 168 21 to to ADP _005459385 168 22 the the DET _005459385 168 23 two two NUM _005459385 168 24 latter latter ADJ _005459385 168 25 , , PUNCT _005459385 168 26 but but CCONJ _005459385 168 27 the the DET _005459385 168 28 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 168 29 remained remain VERB _005459385 168 30 two two NUM _005459385 168 31 although although SCONJ _005459385 168 32 both both PRON _005459385 168 33 were be AUX _005459385 168 34 now now ADV _005459385 168 35 joined join VERB _005459385 168 36 together together ADV _005459385 168 37 between between ADP _005459385 168 38 the the DET _005459385 168 39 epistle epistle NOUN _005459385 168 40 and and CCONJ _005459385 168 41 gospel gospel NOUN _005459385 168 42 . . PUNCT _005459385 169 1 the the DET _005459385 169 2 first first ADJ _005459385 169 3 of of ADP _005459385 169 4 the the DET _005459385 169 5 two two NUM _005459385 169 6 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 169 7 was be AUX _005459385 169 8 reduced reduce VERB _005459385 169 9 to to ADP _005459385 169 10 the the DET _005459385 169 11 two two NUM _005459385 169 12 verses verse NOUN _005459385 169 13 of of ADP _005459385 169 14 the the DET _005459385 169 15 gradual gradual ADJ _005459385 169 16 and and CCONJ _005459385 169 17 from from ADP _005459385 169 18 the the DET _005459385 169 19 second second ADJ _005459385 169 20 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 169 21 the the DET _005459385 169 22 single single ADJ _005459385 169 23 verse verse NOUN _005459385 169 24 of of ADP _005459385 169 25 the the DET _005459385 169 26 alleluia alleluia NOUN _005459385 169 27 resulted result VERB _005459385 169 28 . . PUNCT _005459385 170 1 introit introit AUX _005459385 170 2 the the DET _005459385 170 3 eucharistic eucharistic ADJ _005459385 170 4 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN _005459385 170 5 comprises comprise VERB _005459385 170 6 three three NUM _005459385 170 7 processions procession NOUN _005459385 170 8 : : PUNCT _005459385 170 9 1 1 X _005459385 170 10 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 170 11 the the DET _005459385 170 12 entrance entrance NOUN _005459385 170 13 of of ADP _005459385 170 14 the the DET _005459385 170 15 pontiff pontiff NOUN _005459385 170 16 into into ADP _005459385 170 17 the the DET _005459385 170 18 church church NOUN _005459385 170 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 170 20 introit introit NOUN _005459385 170 21 . . PUNCT _005459385 171 1 2 2 X _005459385 171 2 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 171 3 the the DET _005459385 171 4 procession procession NOUN _005459385 171 5 of of ADP _005459385 171 6 the the DET _005459385 171 7 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 171 8 carrying carry VERB _005459385 171 9 their their PRON _005459385 171 10 offerings offering NOUN _005459385 171 11 for for ADP _005459385 171 12 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN _005459385 171 13 . . PUNCT _005459385 172 1 offertory offertory ADJ _005459385 172 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 173 1 3 3 X _005459385 173 2 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 173 3 the the DET _005459385 173 4 communicants communicant NOUN _005459385 173 5 going go VERB _005459385 173 6 to to ADP _005459385 173 7 the the DET _005459385 173 8 eucharistic eucharistic ADJ _005459385 173 9 banquet banquet NOUN _005459385 173 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 173 11 communion communion NOUN _005459385 173 12 . . PUNCT _005459385 174 1 the the DET _005459385 174 2 chants chant NOUN _005459385 174 3 which which PRON _005459385 174 4 accompanied accompany VERB _005459385 174 5 these these DET _005459385 174 6 processions procession NOUN _005459385 174 7 appeared appear VERB _005459385 174 8 nearly nearly ADV _005459385 174 9 at at ADP _005459385 174 10 the the DET _005459385 174 11 same same ADJ _005459385 174 12 time time NOUN _005459385 174 13 as as ADP _005459385 174 14 the the DET _005459385 174 15 processions procession NOUN _005459385 174 16 themselves themselves PRON _005459385 174 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 175 1 at at ADP _005459385 175 2 their their PRON _005459385 175 3 origin origin NOUN _005459385 175 4 these these DET _005459385 175 5 three three NUM _005459385 175 6 chants chant NOUN _005459385 175 7 1 1 NUM _005459385 175 8 lb lb NOUN _005459385 175 9 . . PROPN _005459385 175 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 175 11 39 39 NUM _005459385 175 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 175 13 1632 1632 NUM _005459385 175 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 176 1 2 2 NUM _005459385 176 2 lb lb NUM _005459385 176 3 .. .. NOUN _005459385 176 4 77 77 NUM _005459385 176 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 176 6 956 956 NUM _005459385 176 7 . . PUNCT _005459385 177 1 3 3 NUM _005459385 177 2 cf cf NOUN _005459385 177 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 178 1 cath cath ADJ _005459385 178 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 179 1 ency ency NOUN _005459385 179 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 180 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 180 2 1936 1936 NUM _005459385 180 3 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 180 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 180 5 alleluia alleluia PROPN _005459385 180 6 . . PUNCT _005459385 181 1 14 14 NUM _005459385 181 2 were be AUX _005459385 181 3 antiphonal antiphonal ADJ _005459385 181 4 in in ADP _005459385 181 5 character character NOUN _005459385 181 6 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 181 7 gr gr PROPN _005459385 181 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 182 1 anti anti ADJ _005459385 182 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 182 3 against against ADP _005459385 182 4 + + ADJ _005459385 182 5 phone phone NOUN _005459385 182 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 182 7 sound sound NOUN _005459385 182 8 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 182 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 182 10 the the DET _005459385 182 11 men man NOUN _005459385 182 12 stationed station VERB _005459385 182 13 on on ADP _005459385 182 14 one one NUM _005459385 182 15 side side NOUN _005459385 182 16 of of ADP _005459385 182 17 the the DET _005459385 182 18 church church NOUN _005459385 182 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 182 20 the the DET _005459385 182 21 women woman NOUN _005459385 182 22 and and CCONJ _005459385 182 23 children child NOUN _005459385 182 24 on on ADP _005459385 182 25 the the DET _005459385 182 26 other other ADJ _005459385 182 27 , , PUNCT _005459385 182 28 alternating alternate VERB _005459385 182 29 at at ADP _005459385 182 30 the the DET _005459385 182 31 octave octave NOUN _005459385 182 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 183 1 this this DET _005459385 183 2 practice practice NOUN _005459385 183 3 of of ADP _005459385 183 4 the the DET _005459385 183 5 greek greek ADJ _005459385 183 6 church church NOUN _005459385 183 7 came come VERB _005459385 183 8 to to ADP _005459385 183 9 the the DET _005459385 183 10 eastern eastern ADJ _005459385 183 11 church church NOUN _005459385 183 12 from from ADP _005459385 183 13 the the DET _005459385 183 14 synagogue synagogue NOUN _005459385 183 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 183 16 where where SCONJ _005459385 183 17 the the DET _005459385 183 18 men man NOUN _005459385 183 19 ’s ’s PART _005459385 183 20 voices voice NOUN _005459385 183 21 alternated alternate VERB _005459385 183 22 with with ADP _005459385 183 23 a a DET _005459385 183 24 chorus chorus NOUN _005459385 183 25 of of ADP _005459385 183 26 women woman NOUN _005459385 183 27 ’s ’s PART _005459385 183 28 and and CCONJ _005459385 183 29 children child NOUN _005459385 183 30 ’s ’s PART _005459385 183 31 voices voice NOUN _005459385 183 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 184 1 in in ADP _005459385 184 2 the the DET _005459385 184 3 principal principal ADJ _005459385 184 4 centers center NOUN _005459385 184 5 of of ADP _005459385 184 6 life life NOUN _005459385 184 7 in in ADP _005459385 184 8 the the DET _005459385 184 9 church church NOUN _005459385 184 10 the the DET _005459385 184 11 people people NOUN _005459385 184 12 knew know VERB _005459385 184 13 the the DET _005459385 184 14 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 184 15 by by ADP _005459385 184 16 heart heart NOUN _005459385 184 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 185 1 since since SCONJ _005459385 185 2 they they PRON _005459385 185 3 were be AUX _005459385 185 4 the the DET _005459385 185 5 really really ADV _005459385 185 6 substantial substantial ADJ _005459385 185 7 basis basis NOUN _005459385 185 8 of of ADP _005459385 185 9 the the DET _005459385 185 10 daily daily ADJ _005459385 185 11 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 185 12 of of ADP _005459385 185 13 the the DET _005459385 185 14 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 185 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 185 16 there there PRON _005459385 185 17 was be VERB _005459385 185 18 no no DET _005459385 185 19 difficulty difficulty NOUN _005459385 185 20 for for ADP _005459385 185 21 the the DET _005459385 185 22 whole whole ADJ _005459385 185 23 assembly assembly NOUN _005459385 185 24 to to PART _005459385 185 25 participate participate VERB _005459385 185 26 in in ADP _005459385 185 27 the the DET _005459385 185 28 chanting chanting NOUN _005459385 185 29 of of ADP _005459385 185 30 the the DET _005459385 185 31 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 185 32 in in ADP _005459385 185 33 antiphonal antiphonal ADJ _005459385 185 34 manner manner NOUN _005459385 185 35 . . PUNCT _005459385 186 1 one one NUM _005459385 186 2 of of ADP _005459385 186 3 the the DET _005459385 186 4 first first ADJ _005459385 186 5 accounts account NOUN _005459385 186 6 of of ADP _005459385 186 7 antiphonal antiphonal ADJ _005459385 186 8 singing singing NOUN _005459385 186 9 comes come VERB _005459385 186 10 to to ADP _005459385 186 11 us we PRON _005459385 186 12 from from ADP _005459385 186 13 a a DET _005459385 186 14 certain certain ADJ _005459385 186 15 sylvia sylvia NOUN _005459385 186 16 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 186 17 or or CCONJ _005459385 186 18 egeria egeria PROPN _005459385 186 19 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 186 20 , , PUNCT _005459385 186 21 possibly possibly ADV _005459385 186 22 a a DET _005459385 186 23 nun nun NOUN _005459385 186 24 of of ADP _005459385 186 25 gaul gaul PROPN _005459385 186 26 or or CCONJ _005459385 186 27 spain spain PROPN _005459385 186 28 , , PUNCT _005459385 186 29 who who PRON _005459385 186 30 heard hear VERB _005459385 186 31 the the DET _005459385 186 32 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 186 33 sung sing VERB _005459385 186 34 at at ADP _005459385 186 35 jerusalem jerusalem PROPN _005459385 186 36 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 186 37 385'88 385'88 NUM _005459385 186 38 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 186 39 by by ADP _005459385 186 40 two two NUM _005459385 186 41 alternating alternate VERB _005459385 186 42 choirs choir NOUN _005459385 186 43 : : PUNCT _005459385 186 44 monks monk NOUN _005459385 186 45 and and CCONJ _005459385 186 46 nuns nun NOUN _005459385 186 47 , , PUNCT _005459385 186 48 and and CCONJ _005459385 186 49 laymen layman NOUN _005459385 186 50 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 186 51 women woman NOUN _005459385 186 52 and and CCONJ _005459385 186 53 children child NOUN _005459385 186 54 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 186 55 . . PUNCT _005459385 187 1 ^ ^ X _005459385 188 1 st st PROPN _005459385 188 2 . . PROPN _005459385 188 3 basil basil PROPN _005459385 188 4 also also ADV _005459385 188 5 writes write VERB _005459385 188 6 of of ADP _005459385 188 7 this this DET _005459385 188 8 practice practice NOUN _005459385 188 9 in in ADP _005459385 188 10 the the DET _005459385 188 11 east east NOUN _005459385 188 12 : : PUNCT _005459385 188 13 “ " PUNCT _005459385 188 14 our our PRON _005459385 188 15 people people NOUN _005459385 188 16 collect collect VERB _005459385 188 17 in in ADP _005459385 188 18 the the DET _005459385 188 19 church church NOUN _005459385 188 20 at at ADP _005459385 188 21 night night NOUN _005459385 188 22 . . PUNCT _005459385 188 23 . . PUNCT _005459385 188 24 . . PUNCT _005459385 189 1 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 189 2 from from ADP _005459385 189 3 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 189 4 they they PRON _005459385 189 5 proceed proceed VERB _005459385 189 6 to to ADP _005459385 189 7 the the DET _005459385 189 8 chant chant NOUN _005459385 189 9 of of ADP _005459385 189 10 the the DET _005459385 189 11 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 189 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 189 13 and and CCONJ _005459385 189 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 189 15 separating separate VERB _005459385 189 16 into into ADP _005459385 189 17 two two NUM _005459385 189 18 parts part NOUN _005459385 189 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 189 20 they they PRON _005459385 189 21 psalmody psalmody VERB _005459385 189 22 in in ADP _005459385 189 23 alternate alternate ADJ _005459385 189 24 choirs choir NOUN _005459385 189 25 , , PUNCT _005459385 189 26 fortifying fortify VERB _005459385 189 27 themselves themselves PRON _005459385 189 28 in in ADP _005459385 189 29 this this DET _005459385 189 30 way way NOUN _005459385 189 31 not not PART _005459385 189 32 only only ADV _005459385 189 33 in in ADP _005459385 189 34 meditation meditation NOUN _005459385 189 35 of of ADP _005459385 189 36 the the DET _005459385 189 37 word word NOUN _005459385 189 38 of of ADP _005459385 189 39 god god PROPN _005459385 189 40 but but CCONJ _005459385 189 41 likewise likewise ADV _005459385 189 42 by by ADP _005459385 189 43 concentration concentration NOUN _005459385 189 44 , , PUNCT _005459385 189 45 and and CCONJ _005459385 189 46 in in ADP _005459385 189 47 banishing banish VERB _005459385 189 48 distractions distraction NOUN _005459385 189 49 from from ADP _005459385 189 50 the the DET _005459385 189 51 heart heart NOUN _005459385 189 52 . . PUNCT _005459385 190 1 one one NUM _005459385 190 2 side side NOUN _005459385 190 3 alone alone ADV _005459385 190 4 intones intone VERB _005459385 190 5 the the DET _005459385 190 6 piece piece NOUN _005459385 190 7 and and CCONJ _005459385 190 8 the the DET _005459385 190 9 other other ADJ _005459385 190 10 side side NOUN _005459385 190 11 then then ADV _005459385 190 12 unites unite VERB _005459385 190 13 with with ADP _005459385 190 14 them they PRON _005459385 190 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 191 1 the the DET _005459385 191 2 night night NOUN _005459385 191 3 is be AUX _005459385 191 4 passed pass VERB _005459385 191 5 in in ADP _005459385 191 6 psalmodi^ing psalmodi^e VERB _005459385 191 7 in in ADP _005459385 191 8 this this DET _005459385 191 9 manner manner NOUN _005459385 191 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 191 11 interspersed intersperse VERB _005459385 191 12 also also ADV _005459385 191 13 by by ADP _005459385 191 14 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 191 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 191 16 to to ADP _005459385 191 17 the the DET _005459385 191 18 break break NOUN _005459385 191 19 of of ADP _005459385 191 20 day day NOUN _005459385 191 21 . . PUNCT _005459385 192 1 as as ADP _005459385 192 2 one one NUM _005459385 192 3 man man NOUN _005459385 192 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 192 5 as as ADP _005459385 192 6 one one NUM _005459385 192 7 mouth mouth NOUN _005459385 192 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 192 9 as as ADP _005459385 192 10 one one NUM _005459385 192 11 heart heart NOUN _005459385 192 12 all all PRON _005459385 192 13 intone intone ADJ _005459385 192 14 one one NUM _005459385 192 15 of of ADP _005459385 192 16 the the DET _005459385 192 17 penitential penitential ADJ _005459385 192 18 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 192 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 192 20 applying apply VERB _005459385 192 21 to to ADP _005459385 192 22 themselves themselves PRON _005459385 192 23 these these DET _005459385 192 24 words word NOUN _005459385 192 25 of of ADP _005459385 192 26 sorrow sorrow NOUN _005459385 192 27 and and CCONJ _005459385 192 28 of of ADP _005459385 192 29 pen pen NOUN _005459385 192 30 " " PUNCT _005459385 192 31 ance ance NOUN _005459385 192 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 192 33 ”2 ”2 PUNCT _005459385 193 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 193 2 epist epist PROPN _005459385 193 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 194 1 207 207 NUM _005459385 194 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 194 3 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 195 1 the the DET _005459385 195 2 antiphon antiphon NOUN _005459385 195 3 was be AUX _005459385 195 4 a a DET _005459385 195 5 little little ADJ _005459385 195 6 melody melody NOUN _005459385 195 7 which which PRON _005459385 195 8 served serve VERB _005459385 195 9 as as ADP _005459385 195 10 an an DET _005459385 195 11 exposition exposition NOUN _005459385 195 12 of of ADP _005459385 195 13 the the DET _005459385 195 14 melody melody NOUN _005459385 195 15 of of ADP _005459385 195 16 the the DET _005459385 195 17 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 195 18 verses verses ADP _005459385 195 19 themselves themselves PRON _005459385 195 20 . . PUNCT _005459385 196 1 the the DET _005459385 196 2 antiphon antiphon NOUN _005459385 196 3 was be AUX _005459385 196 4 sometimes sometimes ADV _005459385 196 5 sung sing VERB _005459385 196 6 by by ADP _005459385 196 7 one one NUM _005459385 196 8 voice voice NOUN _005459385 196 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 196 10 the the DET _005459385 196 11 first first ADJ _005459385 196 12 1 1 NUM _005459385 196 13 msgr msgr NOUN _005459385 196 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 197 1 l. l. NOUN _005459385 197 2 duchesne duchesne NOUN _005459385 197 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 197 4 origines origine NOUN _005459385 197 5 du du PROPN _005459385 197 6 culte culte PROPN _005459385 197 7 chretien chretien PROPN _005459385 197 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 197 9 469 469 NUM _005459385 197 10 . . NUM _005459385 197 11 2 2 NUM _005459385 197 12 taken take VERB _005459385 197 13 from from ADP _005459385 197 14 the the DET _005459385 197 15 italian italian ADJ _005459385 197 16 translation translation NOUN _005459385 197 17 of of ADP _005459385 197 18 dom dom PROPN _005459385 197 19 p. p. PROPN _005459385 197 20 thomas thomas PROPN _005459385 197 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 197 22 storia storia PROPN _005459385 197 23 del del PROPN _005459385 197 24 canto canto PROPN _005459385 197 25 gregoriana gregoriana PROPN _005459385 197 26 , , PUNCT _005459385 197 27 p. p. PROPN _005459385 197 28 51 51 NUM _005459385 198 1 . . NUM _005459385 198 2 15 15 NUM _005459385 198 3 cantor cantor NOUN _005459385 198 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 198 5 or or CCONJ _005459385 198 6 again again ADV _005459385 198 7 , , PUNCT _005459385 198 8 either either PRON _005459385 198 9 of of ADP _005459385 198 10 the the DET _005459385 198 11 two two NUM _005459385 198 12 choirs choir NOUN _005459385 198 13 might might AUX _005459385 198 14 sing sing VERB _005459385 198 15 it it PRON _005459385 198 16 . . PUNCT _005459385 199 1 it it PRON _005459385 199 2 was be AUX _005459385 199 3 also also ADV _005459385 199 4 intercalated intercalate VERB _005459385 199 5 between between ADP _005459385 199 6 the the DET _005459385 199 7 verses verse NOUN _005459385 199 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 199 9 a a DET _005459385 199 10 refrain refrain ADJ _005459385 199 11 sung sung NOUN _005459385 199 12 by by ADP _005459385 199 13 the the DET _005459385 199 14 combined combine VERB _005459385 199 15 choirs choir NOUN _005459385 199 16 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 199 17 at at ADP _005459385 199 18 the the DET _005459385 199 19 close close NOUN _005459385 199 20 it it PRON _005459385 199 21 was be AUX _005459385 199 22 repeated repeat VERB _005459385 199 23 by by ADP _005459385 199 24 all all PRON _005459385 199 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 200 1 sylvia sylvia PROPN _005459385 200 2 ’s ’s PART _005459385 200 3 account account NOUN _005459385 200 4 of of ADP _005459385 200 5 her her PRON _005459385 200 6 pilgrimage pilgrimage NOUN _005459385 200 7 in in ADP _005459385 200 8 the the DET _005459385 200 9 holy holy ADJ _005459385 200 10 places place NOUN _005459385 200 11 is be AUX _005459385 200 12 the the DET _005459385 200 13 most most ADV _005459385 200 14 ancient ancient ADJ _005459385 200 15 document document NOUN _005459385 200 16 in in ADP _005459385 200 17 which which PRON _005459385 200 18 the the DET _005459385 200 19 antiphon antiphon NOUN _005459385 200 20 and and CCONJ _005459385 200 21 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 200 22 are be AUX _005459385 200 23 separately separately ADV _005459385 200 24 enumerated enumerate VERB _005459385 200 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 201 1 the the DET _005459385 201 2 term term NOUN _005459385 201 3 antiphon antiphon NOUN _005459385 201 4 is be AUX _005459385 201 5 not not PART _005459385 201 6 used use VERB _005459385 201 7 by by ADP _005459385 201 8 st st PROPN _005459385 201 9 . . PROPN _005459385 201 10 ambrose ambrose PROPN _005459385 201 11 , , PUNCT _005459385 201 12 st st PROPN _005459385 201 13 . . PROPN _005459385 201 14 jerome jerome PROPN _005459385 201 15 nor nor CCONJ _005459385 201 16 st st PROPN _005459385 201 17 . . PROPN _005459385 201 18 augustine augustine PROPN _005459385 201 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 202 1 st st PROPN _005459385 202 2 . . PROPN _005459385 202 3 john john PROPN _005459385 202 4 chrysostom chrysostom PROPN _005459385 202 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 202 6 knowing know VERB _005459385 202 7 the the DET _005459385 202 8 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 202 9 for for ADP _005459385 202 10 two two NUM _005459385 202 11 choirs choir NOUN _005459385 202 12 at at ADP _005459385 202 13 antioch antioch PROPN _005459385 202 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 202 15 introduced introduce VERB _005459385 202 16 them they PRON _005459385 202 17 at at ADP _005459385 202 18 constantinople constantinople NOUN _005459385 202 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 203 1 this this DET _005459385 203 2 style style NOUN _005459385 203 3 was be AUX _005459385 203 4 imitated imitate VERB _005459385 203 5 by by ADP _005459385 203 6 st st PROPN _005459385 203 7 . . PROPN _005459385 203 8 ambrose ambrose PROPN _005459385 203 9 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 203 10 d. d. PROPN _005459385 203 11 397 397 NUM _005459385 203 12 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 203 13 , , PUNCT _005459385 203 14 who who PRON _005459385 203 15 had have VERB _005459385 203 16 the the DET _005459385 203 17 hymns hymn NOUN _005459385 203 18 and and CCONJ _005459385 203 19 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 203 20 sung sing VERB _005459385 203 21 in in ADP _005459385 203 22 oriental oriental ADJ _005459385 203 23 manner manner NOUN _005459385 203 24 ” " PUNCT _005459385 203 25 , , PUNCT _005459385 203 26 secundum secundum PROPN _005459385 203 27 morem morem PROPN _005459385 203 28 orientdlium orientdlium PROPN _005459385 203 29 partium partium PROPN _005459385 203 30 . . PUNCT _005459385 204 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 204 2 st st PROPN _005459385 204 3 . . PROPN _005459385 204 4 augustine augustine PROPN _005459385 204 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 204 6 confess confess NOUN _005459385 204 7 . . PUNCT _005459385 204 8 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 205 1 i i PROPN _005459385 205 2 st st PROPN _005459385 205 3 . . PROPN _005459385 205 4 ambrose ambrose PROPN _005459385 205 5 introduced introduce VERB _005459385 205 6 antiphonal antiphonal ADJ _005459385 205 7 singing singing NOUN _005459385 205 8 of of ADP _005459385 205 9 the the DET _005459385 205 10 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 205 11 at at ADP _005459385 205 12 the the DET _005459385 205 13 nocturnal nocturnal ADJ _005459385 205 14 vigils vigil NOUN _005459385 205 15 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 205 16 to to PART _005459385 205 17 which which PRON _005459385 205 18 the the DET _005459385 205 19 name name NOUN _005459385 205 20 matins matin NOUN _005459385 205 21 was be AUX _005459385 205 22 later later ADV _005459385 205 23 given give VERB _005459385 205 24 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 205 25 at at ADP _005459385 205 26 milan milan PROPN _005459385 205 27 , , PUNCT _005459385 205 28 and and CCONJ _005459385 205 29 rome rome PROPN _005459385 205 30 must must AUX _005459385 205 31 have have AUX _005459385 205 32 adopted adopt VERB _005459385 205 33 this this DET _005459385 205 34 custom custom NOUN _005459385 205 35 about about ADP _005459385 205 36 the the DET _005459385 205 37 same same ADJ _005459385 205 38 time time NOUN _005459385 205 39 . . PUNCT _005459385 206 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 206 2 d. d. PROPN _005459385 206 3 dohmes dohme NOUN _005459385 206 4 . . PUNCT _005459385 206 5 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 207 1 peter peter PROPN _005459385 207 2 wagner wagner PROPN _005459385 207 3 suggests suggest VERB _005459385 207 4 that that SCONJ _005459385 207 5 antiphonal antiphonal ADJ _005459385 207 6 singing singing NOUN _005459385 207 7 may may AUX _005459385 207 8 have have AUX _005459385 207 9 come come VERB _005459385 207 10 to to ADP _005459385 207 11 rome rome PROPN _005459385 207 12 in in ADP _005459385 207 13 382 382 NUM _005459385 207 14 during during ADP _005459385 207 15 the the DET _005459385 207 16 period period NOUN _005459385 207 17 of of ADP _005459385 207 18 a a DET _005459385 207 19 council council NOUN _005459385 207 20 under under ADP _005459385 207 21 pope pope PROPN _005459385 207 22 damasus damasus PROPN _005459385 207 23 , , PUNCT _005459385 207 24 and and CCONJ _005459385 207 25 that that SCONJ _005459385 207 26 the the DET _005459385 207 27 eastern eastern ADJ _005459385 207 28 bishops bishop NOUN _005459385 207 29 may may AUX _005459385 207 30 have have AUX _005459385 207 31 introduced introduce VERB _005459385 207 32 this this DET _005459385 207 33 style style NOUN _005459385 207 34 into into ADP _005459385 207 35 the the DET _005459385 207 36 roman roman ADJ _005459385 207 37 vigils vigil NOUN _005459385 207 38 , , PUNCT _005459385 207 39 from from ADP _005459385 207 40 which which PRON _005459385 207 41 it it PRON _005459385 207 42 passed pass VERB _005459385 207 43 a a DET _005459385 207 44 half half ADJ _005459385 207 45 century century NOUN _005459385 207 46 later later ADV _005459385 207 47 into into ADP _005459385 207 48 the the DET _005459385 207 49 roman roman ADJ _005459385 207 50 mass mass NOUN _005459385 207 51 . . PUNCT _005459385 208 1 2 2 NUM _005459385 208 2 during during ADP _005459385 208 3 st st PROPN _005459385 208 4 . . PROPN _005459385 208 5 augustine augustine PROPN _005459385 208 6 ’s ’s PART _005459385 208 7 time time NOUN _005459385 208 8 reading reading NOUN _005459385 208 9 still still ADV _005459385 208 10 constituted constitute VERB _005459385 208 11 the the DET _005459385 208 12 beginning beginning NOUN _005459385 208 13 of of ADP _005459385 208 14 the the DET _005459385 208 15 eucharistic eucharistic ADJ _005459385 208 16 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN _005459385 208 17 at at ADP _005459385 208 18 carthage carthage NOUN _005459385 208 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 209 1 at at ADP _005459385 209 2 the the DET _005459385 209 3 start start NOUN _005459385 209 4 of of ADP _005459385 209 5 the the DET _005459385 209 6 fifth fifth ADJ _005459385 209 7 century century NOUN _005459385 209 8 an an DET _005459385 209 9 entrance entrance NOUN _005459385 209 10 chant chant NOUN _005459385 209 11 was be AUX _005459385 209 12 unknown unknown ADJ _005459385 209 13 . . PUNCT _005459385 210 1 a a DET _005459385 210 2 contemporary contemporary NOUN _005459385 210 3 of of ADP _005459385 210 4 st st PROPN _005459385 210 5 . . PROPN _005459385 210 6 augustine augustine PROPN _005459385 210 7 seems seem VERB _005459385 210 8 to to PART _005459385 210 9 have have AUX _005459385 210 10 introduced introduce VERB _005459385 210 11 this this DET _005459385 210 12 practice practice NOUN _005459385 210 13 at at ADP _005459385 210 14 rome rome PROPN _005459385 210 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 211 1 the the DET _005459385 211 2 liber liber PROPN _005459385 211 3 pontificalis pontificali NOUN _005459385 211 4 attributes attribute VERB _005459385 211 5 to to ADP _005459385 211 6 pope pope PROPN _005459385 211 7 celestine celestine PROPN _005459385 211 8 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 211 9 d. d. PROPN _005459385 211 10 432 432 NUM _005459385 211 11 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 211 12 the the DET _005459385 211 13 prescription prescription NOUN _005459385 211 14 of of ADP _005459385 211 15 alternating alternate VERB _005459385 211 16 chanting chant VERB _005459385 211 17 of of ADP _005459385 211 18 the the DET _005459385 211 19 psalter psalter NOUN _005459385 211 20 by by ADP _005459385 211 21 all all PRON _005459385 211 22 before before ADP _005459385 211 23 the the DET _005459385 211 24 mass,^ mass,^ NOUN _005459385 211 25 that that PRON _005459385 211 26 which which PRON _005459385 211 27 had have AUX _005459385 211 28 not not PART _005459385 211 29 been be AUX _005459385 211 30 done do VERB _005459385 211 31 before before ADV _005459385 211 32 , , PUNCT _005459385 211 33 only only ADV _005459385 211 34 the the DET _005459385 211 35 epistles epistle NOUN _005459385 211 36 of of ADP _005459385 211 37 st st PROPN _005459385 211 38 . . PROPN _005459385 211 39 paul paul PROPN _005459385 211 40 and and CCONJ _005459385 211 41 the the DET _005459385 211 42 gospels gospel NOUN _005459385 211 43 having having AUX _005459385 211 44 been be AUX _005459385 211 45 read read VERB _005459385 211 46 just just ADV _005459385 211 47 prior prior ADV _005459385 211 48 to to ADP _005459385 211 49 this this DET _005459385 211 50 time time NOUN _005459385 211 51 . . PUNCT _005459385 212 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 212 2 cf cf NOUN _005459385 212 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 213 1 p. p. NOUN _005459385 213 2 14 14 NUM _005459385 213 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 213 4 par par NOUN _005459385 213 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 214 1 3 3 X _005459385 214 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 214 3 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 214 4 however however ADV _005459385 214 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 214 6 the the DET _005459385 214 7 thought thought NOUN _005459385 214 8 of of ADP _005459385 214 9 the the DET _005459385 214 10 pontiff pontiff NOUN _005459385 214 11 must must AUX _005459385 214 12 have have AUX _005459385 214 13 been be AUX _005459385 214 14 that that SCONJ _005459385 214 15 the the DET _005459385 214 16 one one NUM _005459385 214 17 hundred hundred NUM _005459385 214 18 and and CCONJ _005459385 214 19 fifty fifty NUM _005459385 214 20 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 214 21 were be AUX _005459385 214 22 to to PART _005459385 214 23 be be AUX _005459385 214 24 dis dis PROPN _005459385 214 25 ' ' PART _005459385 214 26 1 1 NUM _005459385 214 27 p. p. PROPN _005459385 214 28 l. l. PROPN _005459385 214 29 , , PUNCT _005459385 214 30 32 32 NUM _005459385 214 31 , , PUNCT _005459385 214 32 770 770 NUM _005459385 214 33 . . NUM _005459385 214 34 2 2 NUM _005459385 214 35 origines origine NOUN _005459385 214 36 et et NOUN _005459385 214 37 devel devel NOUN _005459385 214 38 . . PUNCT _005459385 215 1 du du PROPN _005459385 215 2 chant chant PROPN _005459385 215 3 liturgique liturgique PROPN _005459385 215 4 i i PROPN _005459385 215 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 215 6 106 106 NUM _005459385 215 7 . . NUM _005459385 215 8 2 2 NUM _005459385 215 9 duchesne duchesne NOUN _005459385 215 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 215 11 2304 2304 NUM _005459385 215 12 . . PUNCT _005459385 216 1 16 16 NUM _005459385 216 2 tributed tribute VERB _005459385 216 3 between between ADP _005459385 216 4 the the DET _005459385 216 5 sundays sunday NOUN _005459385 216 6 and and CCONJ _005459385 216 7 feast feast ADJ _005459385 216 8 days day NOUN _005459385 216 9 throughout throughout ADP _005459385 216 10 the the DET _005459385 216 11 year year NOUN _005459385 216 12 . . PUNCT _005459385 217 1 the the DET _005459385 217 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN _005459385 217 3 is be AUX _005459385 217 4 that that SCONJ _005459385 217 5 an an DET _005459385 217 6 entire entire ADJ _005459385 217 7 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 217 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 217 9 or or CCONJ _005459385 217 10 at at ADP _005459385 217 11 least least ADJ _005459385 217 12 series series NOUN _005459385 217 13 of of ADP _005459385 217 14 verses verse NOUN _005459385 217 15 of of ADP _005459385 217 16 a a DET _005459385 217 17 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 217 18 , , PUNCT _005459385 217 19 were be AUX _005459385 217 20 sung sing VERB _005459385 217 21 by by ADP _005459385 217 22 the the DET _005459385 217 23 people people NOUN _005459385 217 24 at at ADP _005459385 217 25 the the DET _005459385 217 26 entrance entrance NOUN _005459385 217 27 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 217 28 introitus introitus NOUN _005459385 217 29 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 217 30 of of ADP _005459385 217 31 the the DET _005459385 217 32 pontiff pontiff NOUN _005459385 217 33 into into ADP _005459385 217 34 the the DET _005459385 217 35 church church NOUN _005459385 217 36 . . PUNCT _005459385 218 1 according accord VERB _005459385 218 2 to to ADP _005459385 218 3 a a DET _005459385 218 4 ninth ninth ADJ _005459385 218 5 century century NOUN _005459385 218 6 ordo ordo NOUN _005459385 218 7 , , PUNCT _005459385 218 8 the the DET _005459385 218 9 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 218 10 started start VERB _005459385 218 11 as as ADP _005459385 218 12 the the DET _005459385 218 13 celebrant celebrant NOUN _005459385 218 14 and and CCONJ _005459385 218 15 his his PRON _005459385 218 16 assistant assistant NOUN _005459385 218 17 left leave VERB _005459385 218 18 the the DET _005459385 218 19 sacristy sacristy NOUN _005459385 218 20 at at ADP _005459385 218 21 the the DET _005459385 218 22 side side NOUN _005459385 218 23 of of ADP _005459385 218 24 the the DET _005459385 218 25 principal principal ADJ _005459385 218 26 entrance entrance NOUN _005459385 218 27 of of ADP _005459385 218 28 the the DET _005459385 218 29 church church NOUN _005459385 218 30 and and CCONJ _005459385 218 31 terminated terminate VERB _005459385 218 32 with with ADP _005459385 218 33 the the DET _005459385 218 34 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 218 35 patri patri NOUN _005459385 218 36 at at ADP _005459385 218 37 a a DET _005459385 218 38 sign sign NOUN _005459385 218 39 from from ADP _005459385 218 40 the the DET _005459385 218 41 pontiff pontiff NOUN _005459385 218 42 after after ADP _005459385 218 43 his his PRON _005459385 218 44 arrival arrival NOUN _005459385 218 45 at at ADP _005459385 218 46 the the DET _005459385 218 47 altar altar NOUN _005459385 218 48 . . PUNCT _005459385 219 1 at at ADP _005459385 219 2 rome rome PROPN _005459385 219 3 the the DET _005459385 219 4 singing singing NOUN _005459385 219 5 of of ADP _005459385 219 6 the the DET _005459385 219 7 introit introit NOUN _005459385 219 8 was be AUX _005459385 219 9 taken take VERB _005459385 219 10 by by ADP _005459385 219 11 the the DET _005459385 219 12 schola schola NOUN _005459385 219 13 at at ADP _005459385 219 14 an an DET _005459385 219 15 early early ADJ _005459385 219 16 age age NOUN _005459385 219 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 220 1 by by ADP _005459385 220 2 the the DET _005459385 220 3 time time NOUN _005459385 220 4 of of ADP _005459385 220 5 st st PROPN _005459385 220 6 . . PROPN _005459385 220 7 gregory gregory PROPN _005459385 220 8 it it PRON _005459385 220 9 was be AUX _005459385 220 10 already already ADV _005459385 220 11 a a DET _005459385 220 12 developed develop VERB _005459385 220 13 choral choral ADJ _005459385 220 14 chant chant NOUN _005459385 220 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 221 1 the the DET _005459385 221 2 first first ADJ _005459385 221 3 roman roman PROPN _005459385 221 4 ordo ordo NOUN _005459385 221 5 describes describe VERB _005459385 221 6 it it PRON _005459385 221 7 as as ADP _005459385 221 8 a a DET _005459385 221 9 chant chant NOUN _005459385 221 10 of of ADP _005459385 221 11 the the DET _005459385 221 12 schola,^ schola,^ NOUN _005459385 221 13 but but CCONJ _005459385 221 14 in in ADP _005459385 221 15 gaul gaul PROPN _005459385 221 16 there there PRON _005459385 221 17 is be VERB _005459385 221 18 evidence evidence NOUN _005459385 221 19 of of ADP _005459385 221 20 the the DET _005459385 221 21 participation participation NOUN _005459385 221 22 of of ADP _005459385 221 23 the the DET _005459385 221 24 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 221 25 in in ADP _005459385 221 26 the the DET _005459385 221 27 rendition rendition NOUN _005459385 221 28 of of ADP _005459385 221 29 the the DET _005459385 221 30 introit introit NOUN _005459385 221 31 until until ADP _005459385 221 32 the the DET _005459385 221 33 ninth ninth ADJ _005459385 221 34 century century NOUN _005459385 221 35 although although SCONJ _005459385 221 36 their their PRON _005459385 221 37 part part NOUN _005459385 221 38 in in ADP _005459385 221 39 it it PRON _005459385 221 40 may may AUX _005459385 221 41 have have AUX _005459385 221 42 been be AUX _005459385 221 43 reduced reduce VERB _005459385 221 44 to to ADP _005459385 221 45 that that PRON _005459385 221 46 of of ADP _005459385 221 47 the the DET _005459385 221 48 doxology doxology NOUN _005459385 221 49 alone alone ADV _005459385 221 50 . . PUNCT _005459385 222 1 charlemagne charlemagne AUX _005459385 222 2 ordained ordain VERB _005459385 222 3 that that SCONJ _005459385 222 4 “ " PUNCT _005459385 222 5 the the DET _005459385 222 6 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 222 7 patri patri NOUN _005459385 222 8 should should AUX _005459385 222 9 be be AUX _005459385 222 10 sung sing VERB _005459385 222 11 by by ADP _005459385 222 12 all all PRON _005459385 222 13 with with ADP _005459385 222 14 reverence reverence NOUN _005459385 222 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 222 16 ” " PUNCT _005459385 223 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 223 2 admonitio admonitio PROPN _005459385 223 3 generalis generalis PROPN _005459385 223 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 223 5 789 789 NUM _005459385 223 6 . . PUNCT _005459385 223 7 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 224 1 as as SCONJ _005459385 224 2 the the DET _005459385 224 3 preliminary preliminary ADJ _005459385 224 4 ceremonies ceremony NOUN _005459385 224 5 of of ADP _005459385 224 6 the the DET _005459385 224 7 mass mass NOUN _005459385 224 8 became became AUX _005459385 224 9 shortened shorten VERB _005459385 224 10 the the DET _005459385 224 11 number number NOUN _005459385 224 12 of of ADP _005459385 224 13 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 224 14 verses verses ADP _005459385 224 15 was be AUX _005459385 224 16 cut cut VERB _005459385 224 17 down down ADP _005459385 224 18 . . PUNCT _005459385 225 1 by by ADP _005459385 225 2 the the DET _005459385 225 3 ninth ninth ADJ _005459385 225 4 and and CCONJ _005459385 225 5 tenth tenth ADJ _005459385 225 6 centuries century NOUN _005459385 225 7 the the DET _005459385 225 8 introit introit NOUN _005459385 225 9 was be AUX _005459385 225 10 reduced reduce VERB _005459385 225 11 to to ADP _005459385 225 12 its its PRON _005459385 225 13 present present ADJ _005459385 225 14 form form NOUN _005459385 225 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 225 16 as as SCONJ _005459385 225 17 given give VERB _005459385 225 18 in in ADP _005459385 225 19 the the DET _005459385 225 20 eleventh eleventh ADJ _005459385 225 21 century century NOUN _005459385 225 22 roman roman NOUN _005459385 225 23 ordo ordo NOUN _005459385 225 24 : : PUNCT _005459385 225 25 antiphon antiphon ADV _005459385 225 26 , , PUNCT _005459385 225 27 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 225 28 verse verse NOUN _005459385 225 29 , , PUNCT _005459385 225 30 gloria gloria PROPN _005459385 225 31 patri patri NOUN _005459385 225 32 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 225 33 with with ADP _005459385 225 34 sicut sicut ADJ _005459385 225 35 erat erat PROPN _005459385 225 36 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 225 37 and and CCONJ _005459385 225 38 a a DET _005459385 225 39 closing closing NOUN _005459385 225 40 repetition repetition NOUN _005459385 225 41 of of ADP _005459385 225 42 the the DET _005459385 225 43 antiphon antiphon NOUN _005459385 225 44 , , PUNCT _005459385 225 45 a a DET _005459385 225 46 - - PUNCT _005459385 225 47 b'c'a b'c'a NOUN _005459385 225 48 . . PUNCT _005459385 226 1 the the DET _005459385 226 2 first first ADJ _005459385 226 3 verse verse NOUN _005459385 226 4 is be AUX _005459385 226 5 marked mark VERB _005459385 226 6 ps ps PROPN _005459385 226 7 . . PROPN _005459385 226 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 226 9 a a DET _005459385 226 10 souvenir souvenir NOUN _005459385 226 11 of of ADP _005459385 226 12 its its PRON _005459385 226 13 origin origin NOUN _005459385 226 14 as as ADP _005459385 226 15 an an DET _005459385 226 16 entire entire ADJ _005459385 226 17 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 226 18 . . PUNCT _005459385 227 1 the the DET _005459385 227 2 introit introit NOUN _005459385 227 3 acts act VERB _005459385 227 4 as as ADP _005459385 227 5 a a DET _005459385 227 6 “ " PUNCT _005459385 227 7 herald herald NOUN _005459385 227 8 ” " PUNCT _005459385 227 9 for for ADP _005459385 227 10 the the DET _005459385 227 11 sentiment sentiment NOUN _005459385 227 12 of of ADP _005459385 227 13 the the DET _005459385 227 14 feast feast NOUN _005459385 227 15 which which PRON _005459385 227 16 the the DET _005459385 227 17 mass mass NOUN _005459385 227 18 celebrates celebrate VERB _005459385 227 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 228 1 offertory offertory NOUN _005459385 228 2 according accord VERB _005459385 228 3 to to ADP _005459385 228 4 the the DET _005459385 228 5 testimony testimony NOUN _005459385 228 6 of of ADP _005459385 228 7 st st PROPN _005459385 228 8 . . PROPN _005459385 228 9 augustine augustine PROPN _005459385 228 10 the the DET _005459385 228 11 offertory offertory NOUN _005459385 228 12 was be AUX _005459385 228 13 born bear VERB _005459385 228 14 at at ADP _005459385 228 15 the the DET _005459385 228 16 time time NOUN _005459385 228 17 when when SCONJ _005459385 228 18 antiphonal antiphonal ADJ _005459385 228 19 singing singing NOUN _005459385 228 20 reigned reign VERB _005459385 228 21 every every PRON _005459385 228 22 ' ' PUNCT _005459385 228 23 where where SCONJ _005459385 228 24 , , PUNCT _005459385 228 25 a a DET _005459385 228 26 fact fact NOUN _005459385 228 27 which which PRON _005459385 228 28 supports support VERB _005459385 228 29 the the DET _005459385 228 30 supposition supposition NOUN _005459385 228 31 that that SCONJ _005459385 228 32 it it PRON _005459385 228 33 came come VERB _005459385 228 34 into into ADP _005459385 228 35 existence existence NOUN _005459385 228 36 about about ADP _005459385 228 37 the the DET _005459385 228 38 same same ADJ _005459385 228 39 time time NOUN _005459385 228 40 as as ADP _005459385 228 41 the the DET _005459385 228 42 introit introit NOUN _005459385 228 43 and and CCONJ _005459385 228 44 at at ADP _005459385 228 45 its its PRON _005459385 228 46 origin origin NOUN _005459385 228 47 ^ ^ X _005459385 228 48 e. e. PROPN _005459385 228 49 g. g. PROPN _005459385 228 50 atchley atchley PROPN _005459385 228 51 , , PUNCT _005459385 228 52 ordo ordo NOUN _005459385 228 53 romanus romanus ADJ _005459385 228 54 i i PROPN _005459385 228 55 , , PUNCT _005459385 228 56 58 58 NUM _005459385 228 57 . . PUNCT _005459385 229 1 17 17 NUM _005459385 229 2 was be AUX _005459385 229 3 an an DET _005459385 229 4 antiphonal antiphonal ADJ _005459385 229 5 chant chant NOUN _005459385 229 6 . . PUNCT _005459385 230 1 st st PROPN _005459385 230 2 . . PROPN _005459385 230 3 augustine augustine PROPN _005459385 230 4 says say VERB _005459385 230 5 that that SCONJ _005459385 230 6 at at ADP _005459385 230 7 carthage carthage NOUN _005459385 230 8 before before ADP _005459385 230 9 the the DET _005459385 230 10 oblation oblation NOUN _005459385 230 11 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 230 12 ante ante PROPN _005459385 230 13 oblationem oblationem PROPN _005459385 230 14 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 230 15 and and CCONJ _005459385 230 16 during during ADP _005459385 230 17 the the DET _005459385 230 18 offers offer NOUN _005459385 230 19 ings ing NOUN _005459385 230 20 of of ADP _005459385 230 21 the the DET _005459385 230 22 people people NOUN _005459385 230 23 they they PRON _005459385 230 24 started start VERB _005459385 230 25 to to PART _005459385 230 26 sing sing VERB _005459385 230 27 “ " PUNCT _005459385 230 28 hymns hymn NOUN _005459385 230 29 drawn draw VERB _005459385 230 30 from from ADP _005459385 230 31 the the DET _005459385 230 32 book book NOUN _005459385 230 33 of of ADP _005459385 230 34 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 230 35 . . PUNCT _005459385 230 36 ” " PUNCT _005459385 231 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 231 2 retract retract PROPN _005459385 231 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 232 1 ii ii NOUN _005459385 232 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 232 3 11.)^ 11.)^ PROPN _005459385 232 4 he he PRON _005459385 232 5 defended defend VERB _005459385 232 6 this this DET _005459385 232 7 practice practice NOUN _005459385 232 8 against against ADP _005459385 232 9 the the DET _005459385 232 10 catholic catholic ADJ _005459385 232 11 tribune tribune NOUN _005459385 232 12 which which PRON _005459385 232 13 protested protest VERB _005459385 232 14 against against ADP _005459385 232 15 this this DET _005459385 232 16 innovation innovation NOUN _005459385 232 17 , , PUNCT _005459385 232 18 from from ADP _005459385 232 19 which which PRON _005459385 232 20 is be AUX _005459385 232 21 implied imply VERB _005459385 232 22 that that SCONJ _005459385 232 23 until until ADP _005459385 232 24 that that DET _005459385 232 25 time time NOUN _005459385 232 26 a a DET _005459385 232 27 song song NOUN _005459385 232 28 at at ADP _005459385 232 29 this this DET _005459385 232 30 place place NOUN _005459385 232 31 in in ADP _005459385 232 32 the the DET _005459385 232 33 mass mass NOUN _005459385 232 34 was be AUX _005459385 232 35 unknown unknown ADJ _005459385 232 36 and and CCONJ _005459385 232 37 that that SCONJ _005459385 232 38 st st PROPN _005459385 232 39 . . PROPN _005459385 232 40 augustine augustine PROPN _005459385 232 41 probably probably ADV _005459385 232 42 introduced introduce VERB _005459385 232 43 it it PRON _005459385 232 44 into into ADP _005459385 232 45 his his PRON _005459385 232 46 church church NOUN _005459385 232 47 as as ADP _005459385 232 48 a a DET _005459385 232 49 novelty novelty NOUN _005459385 232 50 . . PUNCT _005459385 233 1 the the DET _005459385 233 2 description description NOUN _005459385 233 3 suggests suggest VERB _005459385 233 4 that that SCONJ _005459385 233 5 these these DET _005459385 233 6 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 233 7 ante ante VERB _005459385 233 8 oblationem oblationem PROPN _005459385 233 9 were be AUX _005459385 233 10 sung sing VERB _005459385 233 11 by by ADP _005459385 233 12 the the DET _005459385 233 13 people people NOUN _005459385 233 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 234 1 by by ADP _005459385 234 2 oblatio oblatio NOUN _005459385 234 3 is be AUX _005459385 234 4 understood understand VERB _005459385 234 5 the the DET _005459385 234 6 central central ADJ _005459385 234 7 part part NOUN _005459385 234 8 of of ADP _005459385 234 9 the the DET _005459385 234 10 eucharistic eucharistic ADJ _005459385 234 11 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN _005459385 234 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 234 13 the the DET _005459385 234 14 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 234 15 of of ADP _005459385 234 16 offering offer VERB _005459385 234 17 properly properly ADV _005459385 234 18 speaking speak VERB _005459385 234 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 234 20 which which PRON _005459385 234 21 corresponds correspond VERB _005459385 234 22 to to ADP _005459385 234 23 what what PRON _005459385 234 24 we we PRON _005459385 234 25 call call VERB _005459385 234 26 the the DET _005459385 234 27 preface preface NOUN _005459385 234 28 and and CCONJ _005459385 234 29 canon canon NOUN _005459385 234 30 . . PUNCT _005459385 235 1 thus thus ADV _005459385 235 2 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 235 3 sung sing VERB _005459385 235 4 ante ante PROPN _005459385 235 5 oblationem oblationem PROPN _005459385 235 6 correspond correspond PROPN _005459385 235 7 to to ADP _005459385 235 8 what what PRON _005459385 235 9 we we PRON _005459385 235 10 know know VERB _005459385 235 11 today today NOUN _005459385 235 12 as as ADP _005459385 235 13 the the DET _005459385 235 14 offertory offertory NOUN _005459385 235 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 236 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 236 2 d. d. PROPN _005459385 236 3 dohmes dohme NOUN _005459385 236 4 . . PUNCT _005459385 236 5 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 237 1 dr dr PROPN _005459385 237 2 . . PROPN _005459385 237 3 wagner wagner PROPN _005459385 237 4 thinks think VERB _005459385 237 5 it it PRON _005459385 237 6 is be AUX _005459385 237 7 probable probable ADJ _005459385 237 8 that that SCONJ _005459385 237 9 africa africa PROPN _005459385 237 10 adopted adopt VERB _005459385 237 11 a a DET _005459385 237 12 milanese milanese ADJ _005459385 237 13 or or CCONJ _005459385 237 14 roman roman ADJ _005459385 237 15 custom custom NOUN _005459385 237 16 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 237 17 origines origine NOUN _005459385 237 18 , , PUNCT _005459385 237 19 loc loc PROPN _005459385 237 20 . . PUNCT _005459385 238 1 cit.j cit.j PROPN _005459385 238 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 238 3 which which PRON _005459385 238 4 means mean VERB _005459385 238 5 that that SCONJ _005459385 238 6 this this DET _005459385 238 7 practice practice NOUN _005459385 238 8 should should AUX _005459385 238 9 have have AUX _005459385 238 10 existed exist VERB _005459385 238 11 at at ADP _005459385 238 12 both both CCONJ _005459385 238 13 milan milan PROPN _005459385 238 14 and and CCONJ _005459385 238 15 at at ADP _005459385 238 16 rome rome PROPN _005459385 238 17 at at ADP _005459385 238 18 the the DET _005459385 238 19 beginning beginning NOUN _005459385 238 20 of of ADP _005459385 238 21 the the DET _005459385 238 22 fifth fifth ADJ _005459385 238 23 century century NOUN _005459385 238 24 , , PUNCT _005459385 238 25 or or CCONJ _005459385 238 26 at at ADP _005459385 238 27 least least ADJ _005459385 238 28 at at ADP _005459385 238 29 rome rome PROPN _005459385 238 30 , , PUNCT _005459385 238 31 from from ADP _005459385 238 32 which which PRON _005459385 238 33 latter latter ADJ _005459385 238 34 place place NOUN _005459385 238 35 milan milan PROPN _005459385 238 36 may may AUX _005459385 238 37 have have AUX _005459385 238 38 borrowed borrow VERB _005459385 238 39 it it PRON _005459385 238 40 . . PUNCT _005459385 239 1 dom dom NOUN _005459385 239 2 dohmes dohme NOUN _005459385 239 3 suggests suggest VERB _005459385 239 4 that that SCONJ _005459385 239 5 since since SCONJ _005459385 239 6 it it PRON _005459385 239 7 must must AUX _005459385 239 8 have have AUX _005459385 239 9 been be AUX _005459385 239 10 die die VERB _005459385 239 11 ficult ficult ADJ _005459385 239 12 for for SCONJ _005459385 239 13 the the DET _005459385 239 14 people people NOUN _005459385 239 15 to to PART _005459385 239 16 sing sing VERB _005459385 239 17 and and CCONJ _005459385 239 18 carry carry VERB _005459385 239 19 their their PRON _005459385 239 20 gifts gift NOUN _005459385 239 21 to to ADP _005459385 239 22 the the DET _005459385 239 23 altar altar NOUN _005459385 239 24 at at ADP _005459385 239 25 the the DET _005459385 239 26 same same ADJ _005459385 239 27 time time NOUN _005459385 239 28 , , PUNCT _005459385 239 29 this this DET _005459385 239 30 circumstance circumstance NOUN _005459385 239 31 may may AUX _005459385 239 32 account account VERB _005459385 239 33 for for ADP _005459385 239 34 the the DET _005459385 239 35 fact fact NOUN _005459385 239 36 that that SCONJ _005459385 239 37 the the DET _005459385 239 38 offertory offertory NOUN _005459385 239 39 was be AUX _005459385 239 40 the the DET _005459385 239 41 first first ADJ _005459385 239 42 of of ADP _005459385 239 43 the the DET _005459385 239 44 antiphonal antiphonal ADJ _005459385 239 45 chants chant NOUN _005459385 239 46 to to PART _005459385 239 47 be be AUX _005459385 239 48 taken take VERB _005459385 239 49 over over ADP _005459385 239 50 entirely entirely ADV _005459385 239 51 by by ADP _005459385 239 52 the the DET _005459385 239 53 schola schola NOUN _005459385 239 54 , , PUNCT _005459385 239 55 which which PRON _005459385 239 56 from from ADP _005459385 239 57 then then ADV _005459385 239 58 on on ADV _005459385 239 59 transformed transform VERB _005459385 239 60 it it PRON _005459385 239 61 into into ADP _005459385 239 62 a a DET _005459385 239 63 responsorial responsorial ADJ _005459385 239 64 piece piece NOUN _005459385 239 65 for for ADP _005459385 239 66 soloist soloist NOUN _005459385 239 67 and and CCONJ _005459385 239 68 choir choir PROPN _005459385 239 69 . . PUNCT _005459385 240 1 dr dr PROPN _005459385 240 2 . . PROPN _005459385 240 3 wagner wagner PROPN _005459385 240 4 adds add VERB _005459385 240 5 that that SCONJ _005459385 240 6 since since SCONJ _005459385 240 7 the the DET _005459385 240 8 choir choir NOUN _005459385 240 9 members member VERB _005459385 240 10 them they PRON _005459385 240 11 ' ' PART _005459385 240 12 selves self NOUN _005459385 240 13 had have VERB _005459385 240 14 to to PART _005459385 240 15 carry carry VERB _005459385 240 16 their their PRON _005459385 240 17 offerings offering NOUN _005459385 240 18 to to ADP _005459385 240 19 the the DET _005459385 240 20 altar altar NOUN _005459385 240 21 the the DET _005459385 240 22 execution execution NOUN _005459385 240 23 of of ADP _005459385 240 24 the the DET _005459385 240 25 verses verse NOUN _005459385 240 26 was be AUX _005459385 240 27 confided confide VERB _005459385 240 28 to to ADP _005459385 240 29 but but CCONJ _005459385 240 30 one one NUM _005459385 240 31 or or CCONJ _005459385 240 32 two two NUM _005459385 240 33 singers singer NOUN _005459385 240 34 , , PUNCT _005459385 240 35 cantors cantor NOUN _005459385 240 36 , , PUNCT _005459385 240 37 and and CCONJ _005459385 240 38 the the DET _005459385 240 39 choir choir NOUN _005459385 240 40 sang sing VERB _005459385 240 41 only only ADV _005459385 240 42 the the DET _005459385 240 43 refrain refrain NOUN _005459385 240 44 . . PUNCT _005459385 241 1 this this PRON _005459385 241 2 produced produce VERB _005459385 241 3 a a DET _005459385 241 4 very very ADV _005459385 241 5 in in ADP _005459385 241 6 ' ' PUNCT _005459385 241 7 teresting tereste VERB _005459385 241 8 cyclical cyclical ADJ _005459385 241 9 structure structure NOUN _005459385 241 10 . . PUNCT _005459385 242 1 it it PRON _005459385 242 2 started start VERB _005459385 242 3 with with ADP _005459385 242 4 the the DET _005459385 242 5 antiphon antiphon NOUN _005459385 242 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 242 7 or or CCONJ _005459385 242 8 refrain refrain NOUN _005459385 242 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 242 10 sung sing VERB _005459385 242 11 by by ADP _005459385 242 12 the the DET _005459385 242 13 schola schola PROPN _005459385 242 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 242 15 followed follow VERB _005459385 242 16 by by ADP _005459385 242 17 one one NUM _005459385 242 18 , , PUNCT _005459385 242 19 two two NUM _005459385 242 20 or or CCONJ _005459385 242 21 at at ADP _005459385 242 22 most most ADV _005459385 242 23 three three NUM _005459385 242 24 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 242 25 verses verses ADP _005459385 242 26 sung sing VERB _005459385 242 27 by by ADP _005459385 242 28 the the DET _005459385 242 29 cantors cantor NOUN _005459385 242 30 . . PUNCT _005459385 243 1 after after ADP _005459385 243 2 each each DET _005459385 243 3 1 1 NUM _005459385 243 4 p. p. PROPN _005459385 243 5 l. l. PROPN _005459385 243 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 243 7 32 32 NUM _005459385 243 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 243 9 634 634 NUM _005459385 243 10 . . PUNCT _005459385 243 11 18 18 NUM _005459385 243 12 verse verse NOUN _005459385 243 13 the the DET _005459385 243 14 schola schola NOUN _005459385 243 15 repeated repeat VERB _005459385 243 16 the the DET _005459385 243 17 last last ADJ _005459385 243 18 part part NOUN _005459385 243 19 of of ADP _005459385 243 20 the the DET _005459385 243 21 antiphon antiphon NOUN _005459385 243 22 . . PUNCT _005459385 244 1 at at ADP _005459385 244 2 the the DET _005459385 244 3 end end NOUN _005459385 244 4 the the DET _005459385 244 5 entire entire ADJ _005459385 244 6 antiphon antiphon NOUN _005459385 244 7 was be AUX _005459385 244 8 sung sing VERB _005459385 244 9 by by ADP _005459385 244 10 all all PRON _005459385 244 11 : : PUNCT _005459385 244 12 a'ba'ca'da a'ba'ca'da PROPN _005459385 244 13 - - PUNCT _005459385 244 14 a. a. NOUN _005459385 244 15 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 245 1 from from ADP _005459385 245 2 the the DET _005459385 245 3 time time NOUN _005459385 245 4 when when SCONJ _005459385 245 5 the the DET _005459385 245 6 roman roman ADJ _005459385 245 7 schola schola PROPN _005459385 245 8 fixed fix VERB _005459385 245 9 the the DET _005459385 245 10 melody melody NOUN _005459385 245 11 there there PRON _005459385 245 12 is be VERB _005459385 245 13 disagreement disagreement NOUN _005459385 245 14 between between ADP _005459385 245 15 the the DET _005459385 245 16 designation designation NOUN _005459385 245 17 of of ADP _005459385 245 18 the the DET _005459385 245 19 offertory offertory ADJ _005459385 245 20 chant chant NOUN _005459385 245 21 and and CCONJ _005459385 245 22 its its PRON _005459385 245 23 musical musical ADJ _005459385 245 24 character character NOUN _005459385 245 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 246 1 the the DET _005459385 246 2 most most ADV _005459385 246 3 ancient ancient ADJ _005459385 246 4 documents document NOUN _005459385 246 5 call call VERB _005459385 246 6 it it PRON _005459385 246 7 antiphona antiphona ADJ _005459385 246 8 ad ad NOUN _005459385 246 9 ojferendum ojferendum NOUN _005459385 246 10 and and CCONJ _005459385 246 11 it it PRON _005459385 246 12 is be AUX _005459385 246 13 placed place VERB _005459385 246 14 on on ADP _005459385 246 15 the the DET _005459385 246 16 same same ADJ _005459385 246 17 plane plane NOUN _005459385 246 18 as as ADP _005459385 246 19 the the DET _005459385 246 20 antiphona antiphona PROPN _005459385 246 21 ad ad NOUN _005459385 246 22 introitum introitum PROPN _005459385 246 23 and and CCONJ _005459385 246 24 antiphona antiphona PROPN _005459385 246 25 ad ad NOUN _005459385 246 26 com com NOUN _005459385 246 27 ' ' PART _005459385 246 28 munionem munionem PROPN _005459385 246 29 . . PUNCT _005459385 247 1 in in ADP _005459385 247 2 fact fact NOUN _005459385 247 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 247 4 its its PRON _005459385 247 5 original original ADJ _005459385 247 6 melodies melody NOUN _005459385 247 7 were be AUX _005459385 247 8 simple simple ADJ _005459385 247 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 247 10 like like ADP _005459385 247 11 those those PRON _005459385 247 12 of of ADP _005459385 247 13 the the DET _005459385 247 14 first first ADJ _005459385 247 15 introits introit NOUN _005459385 247 16 and and CCONJ _005459385 247 17 communions communion NOUN _005459385 247 18 . . PUNCT _005459385 248 1 but but CCONJ _005459385 248 2 in in ADP _005459385 248 3 the the DET _005459385 248 4 trans trans ADJ _005459385 248 5 " " PUNCT _005459385 248 6 mitted mitte VERB _005459385 248 7 manuscripts manuscript NOUN _005459385 248 8 it it PRON _005459385 248 9 is be AUX _005459385 248 10 melismatic melismatic ADJ _005459385 248 11 , , PUNCT _005459385 248 12 florid florid NOUN _005459385 248 13 in in ADP _005459385 248 14 character character NOUN _005459385 248 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 248 16 more more ADV _005459385 248 17 on on ADP _005459385 248 18 the the DET _005459385 248 19 order order NOUN _005459385 248 20 of of ADP _005459385 248 21 the the DET _005459385 248 22 tract tract NOUN _005459385 248 23 , , PUNCT _005459385 248 24 gradual gradual ADJ _005459385 248 25 and and CCONJ _005459385 248 26 alleluia alleluia PROPN _005459385 248 27 . . PUNCT _005459385 249 1 when when SCONJ _005459385 249 2 the the DET _005459385 249 3 ceremony ceremony NOUN _005459385 249 4 of of ADP _005459385 249 5 congregational congregational ADJ _005459385 249 6 offering offering NOUN _005459385 249 7 at at ADP _005459385 249 8 the the DET _005459385 249 9 altar altar NOUN _005459385 249 10 ceased cease VERB _005459385 249 11 the the DET _005459385 249 12 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 249 13 verses verse NOUN _005459385 249 14 were be AUX _005459385 249 15 eliminated eliminate VERB _005459385 249 16 and and CCONJ _005459385 249 17 the the DET _005459385 249 18 anti anti ADJ _005459385 249 19 " " PUNCT _005459385 249 20 phon phon PROPN _005459385 249 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 249 22 or or CCONJ _005459385 249 23 refrain refrain NOUN _005459385 249 24 , , PUNCT _005459385 249 25 stood stand VERB _005459385 249 26 alone alone ADV _005459385 249 27 . . PUNCT _005459385 250 1 from from ADP _005459385 250 2 the the DET _005459385 250 3 thirteenth thirteenth ADJ _005459385 250 4 century century NOUN _005459385 250 5 the the DET _005459385 250 6 offertory offertory NOUN _005459385 250 7 everywhere everywhere ADV _005459385 250 8 was be AUX _005459385 250 9 a a DET _005459385 250 10 song song NOUN _005459385 250 11 of of ADP _005459385 250 12 but but CCONJ _005459385 250 13 a a DET _005459385 250 14 single single ADJ _005459385 250 15 piece piece NOUN _005459385 250 16 . . PUNCT _005459385 251 1 the the DET _005459385 251 2 requiem requiem NOUN _005459385 251 3 mass mass VERB _005459385 251 4 with with ADP _005459385 251 5 its its PRON _005459385 251 6 verse verse NOUN _005459385 251 7 is be AUX _005459385 251 8 the the DET _005459385 251 9 only only ADJ _005459385 251 10 reminder reminder NOUN _005459385 251 11 of of ADP _005459385 251 12 the the DET _005459385 251 13 ancient ancient ADJ _005459385 251 14 usage usage NOUN _005459385 251 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 252 1 from from ADP _005459385 252 2 the the DET _005459385 252 3 reaction reaction NOUN _005459385 252 4 exercised exercise VERB _005459385 252 5 on on ADP _005459385 252 6 music music NOUN _005459385 252 7 by by ADP _005459385 252 8 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 252 9 things thing NOUN _005459385 252 10 it it PRON _005459385 252 11 thus thus ADV _005459385 252 12 resulted result VERB _005459385 252 13 that that SCONJ _005459385 252 14 the the DET _005459385 252 15 offertory offertory NOUN _005459385 252 16 became become VERB _005459385 252 17 a a DET _005459385 252 18 very very ADV _005459385 252 19 developed develop VERB _005459385 252 20 song song NOUN _005459385 252 21 of of ADP _005459385 252 22 the the DET _005459385 252 23 soloist soloist NOUN _005459385 252 24 , , PUNCT _005459385 252 25 as as SCONJ _005459385 252 26 is be AUX _005459385 252 27 found find VERB _005459385 252 28 in in ADP _005459385 252 29 the the DET _005459385 252 30 gregorian gregorian ADJ _005459385 252 31 offertory offertory NOUN _005459385 252 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 253 1 accordingly accordingly ADV _005459385 253 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 253 3 this this DET _005459385 253 4 piece piece NOUN _005459385 253 5 became become VERB _005459385 253 6 the the DET _005459385 253 7 artistic artistic ADJ _005459385 253 8 central central ADJ _005459385 253 9 point point NOUN _005459385 253 10 of of ADP _005459385 253 11 the the DET _005459385 253 12 mass mass NOUN _005459385 253 13 in in ADP _005459385 253 14 taking take VERB _005459385 253 15 over over ADP _005459385 253 16 the the DET _005459385 253 17 function function NOUN _005459385 253 18 formerly formerly ADV _005459385 253 19 filled fill VERB _005459385 253 20 by by ADP _005459385 253 21 the the DET _005459385 253 22 gradual gradual ADJ _005459385 253 23 responsorium responsorium NOUN _005459385 253 24 . . PUNCT _005459385 254 1 communion communion NOUN _005459385 254 2 the the DET _005459385 254 3 first first ADJ _005459385 254 4 information information NOUN _005459385 254 5 we we PRON _005459385 254 6 have have AUX _005459385 254 7 regarding regard VERB _005459385 254 8 the the DET _005459385 254 9 com com NOUN _005459385 254 10 " " PUNCT _005459385 254 11 munion munion NOUN _005459385 254 12 comes come VERB _005459385 254 13 to to ADP _005459385 254 14 us we PRON _005459385 254 15 from from ADP _005459385 254 16 st st PROPN _005459385 254 17 . . PROPN _005459385 254 18 .cyril .cyril NUM _005459385 254 19 of of ADP _005459385 254 20 jerusalem jerusalem PROPN _005459385 254 21 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 254 22 347"8 347"8 NUM _005459385 254 23 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 254 24 , , PUNCT _005459385 254 25 which which PRON _005459385 254 26 indicates indicate VERB _005459385 254 27 that that SCONJ _005459385 254 28 the the DET _005459385 254 29 first first ADJ _005459385 254 30 half half NOUN _005459385 254 31 of of ADP _005459385 254 32 verse verse NOUN _005459385 254 33 9 9 NUM _005459385 254 34 of of ADP _005459385 254 35 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 254 36 33 33 NUM _005459385 254 37 , , PUNCT _005459385 254 38 “ " PUNCT _005459385 254 39 o o NOUN _005459385 254 40 taste taste NOUN _005459385 254 41 and and CCONJ _005459385 254 42 see see VERB _005459385 254 43 that that SCONJ _005459385 254 44 the the DET _005459385 254 45 lord lord PROPN _005459385 254 46 is be AUX _005459385 254 47 sweet sweet ADJ _005459385 254 48 ” " PUNCT _005459385 254 49 was be AUX _005459385 254 50 used use VERB _005459385 254 51 as as ADP _005459385 254 52 the the DET _005459385 254 53 text text NOUN _005459385 254 54 of of ADP _005459385 254 55 the the DET _005459385 254 56 communion communion NOUN _005459385 254 57 . . PUNCT _005459385 255 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 255 2 catechetical catechetical ADJ _005459385 255 3 lectures lecture NOUN _005459385 255 4 of of ADP _005459385 255 5 st st PROPN _005459385 255 6 . . PROPN _005459385 255 7 cyril cyril PROPN _005459385 255 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 255 9 5 5 NUM _005459385 255 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 255 11 20 20 NUM _005459385 255 12 . . PUNCT _005459385 255 13 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 256 1 the the DET _005459385 256 2 apostolic apostolic ADJ _005459385 256 3 constitutions constitution NOUN _005459385 256 4 give give VERB _005459385 256 5 all all PRON _005459385 256 6 of of ADP _005459385 256 7 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 256 8 33 33 NUM _005459385 256 9 for for ADP _005459385 256 10 the the DET _005459385 256 11 communion communion NOUN _005459385 256 12 : : PUNCT _005459385 256 13 “ " PUNCT _005459385 256 14 psalm psalm VERB _005459385 256 15 33 33 NUM _005459385 256 16 should should AUX _005459385 256 17 be be AUX _005459385 256 18 sung sing VERB _005459385 256 19 while while SCONJ _005459385 256 20 all all DET _005459385 256 21 the the DET _005459385 256 22 others other NOUN _005459385 256 23 ^ ^ PART _005459385 256 24 geschichte geschichte PROPN _005459385 256 25 der der PROPN _005459385 256 26 messe messe PROPN _005459385 256 27 , , PUNCT _005459385 256 28 preface preface NOUN _005459385 256 29 . . PUNCT _005459385 257 1 19 19 NUM _005459385 257 2 communicate communicate NOUN _005459385 257 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 257 4 " " PUNCT _005459385 258 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 258 2 viii viii PROPN _005459385 258 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 258 4 13 13 NUM _005459385 258 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 258 6 1 1 NUM _005459385 258 7 . . PROPN _005459385 258 8 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 259 1 st st PROPN _005459385 259 2 . . PROPN _005459385 259 3 john john PROPN _005459385 259 4 chrysostom chrysostom PROPN _005459385 259 5 relates relate VERB _005459385 259 6 from from ADP _005459385 259 7 his his PRON _005459385 259 8 journeys journey NOUN _005459385 259 9 in in ADP _005459385 259 10 antioch antioch PROPN _005459385 259 11 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 259 12 386'97 386'97 NUM _005459385 259 13 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 259 14 that that SCONJ _005459385 259 15 those those PRON _005459385 259 16 initiated initiate VERB _005459385 259 17 into into ADP _005459385 259 18 the the DET _005459385 259 19 mysteries mystery NOUN _005459385 259 20 fthe fthe PRON _005459385 259 21 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 259 22 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 259 23 repeat repeat NOUN _005459385 259 24 assiduously assiduously ADV _005459385 259 25 : : PUNCT _005459385 259 26 “ " PUNCT _005459385 259 27 the the DET _005459385 259 28 eyes eye NOUN _005459385 259 29 of of ADP _005459385 259 30 all all DET _005459385 259 31 hope hope NOUN _005459385 259 32 in in ADP _005459385 259 33 thee thee PROPN _005459385 259 34 , , PUNCT _005459385 259 35 o o PROPN _005459385 259 36 lord lord PROPN _005459385 259 37 , , PUNCT _005459385 259 38 and and CCONJ _005459385 259 39 thou thou PRON _005459385 259 40 givest giv ADJ _005459385 259 41 them they PRON _005459385 259 42 meat meat NOUN _005459385 259 43 in in ADP _005459385 259 44 due due ADJ _005459385 259 45 season season NOUN _005459385 259 46 . . PUNCT _005459385 259 47 " " PUNCT _005459385 260 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 260 2 ps ps PROPN _005459385 260 3 . . PROPN _005459385 260 4 144 144 NUM _005459385 260 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 260 6 15 15 NUM _005459385 260 7 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 260 8 sung sing VERB _005459385 260 9 as as ADP _005459385 260 10 a a DET _005459385 260 11 refrain refrain NOUN _005459385 260 12 . . PUNCT _005459385 261 1 this this PRON _005459385 261 2 takes take VERB _005459385 261 3 place place NOUN _005459385 261 4 while while SCONJ _005459385 261 5 they they PRON _005459385 261 6 savor savor VERB _005459385 261 7 the the DET _005459385 261 8 body body NOUN _005459385 261 9 and and CCONJ _005459385 261 10 blood blood NOUN _005459385 261 11 of of ADP _005459385 261 12 him he PRON _005459385 261 13 who who PRON _005459385 261 14 regenerated regenerate VERB _005459385 261 15 the the DET _005459385 261 16 faithful faithful NOUN _005459385 261 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 261 18 " " PUNCT _005459385 262 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 262 2 expos expos NOUN _005459385 262 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 262 4 in in ADP _005459385 262 5 ps ps PROPN _005459385 262 6 . . PROPN _005459385 262 7 144 144 NUM _005459385 262 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 262 9 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 262 10 ^ ^ X _005459385 263 1 st st PROPN _005459385 263 2 . . PROPN _005459385 263 3 jerome jerome PROPN _005459385 263 4 speaks speak VERB _005459385 263 5 of of ADP _005459385 263 6 the the DET _005459385 263 7 song song NOUN _005459385 263 8 in in ADP _005459385 263 9 bethlehem bethlehem PROPN _005459385 263 10 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 263 11 408t0 408t0 NUM _005459385 263 12 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 263 13 which which PRON _005459385 263 14 was be AUX _005459385 263 15 evidently evidently ADV _005459385 263 16 a a DET _005459385 263 17 collective collective ADJ _005459385 263 18 one one NOUN _005459385 263 19 : : PUNCT _005459385 263 20 “ " PUNCT _005459385 263 21 associated associate VERB _005459385 263 22 each each DET _005459385 263 23 day day NOUN _005459385 263 24 with with ADP _005459385 263 25 the the DET _005459385 263 26 celestial celestial ADJ _005459385 263 27 bread bread NOUN _005459385 263 28 we we PRON _005459385 263 29 sing sing VERB _005459385 263 30 ‘ ' PUNCT _005459385 263 31 taste taste VERB _005459385 263 32 and and CCONJ _005459385 263 33 see see VERB _005459385 263 34 . . PUNCT _005459385 263 35 . . PUNCT _005459385 263 36 . . PUNCT _005459385 263 37 ’ ' PUNCT _005459385 264 1 " " PUNCT _005459385 264 2 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 264 3 comment comment NOUN _005459385 264 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 264 5 in in ADP _005459385 264 6 is be AUX _005459385 264 7 . . PUNCT _005459385 264 8 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 264 9 2 2 NUM _005459385 264 10 st st PROPN _005459385 264 11 . . PROPN _005459385 264 12 augustine augustine NOUN _005459385 264 13 in in ADP _005459385 264 14 his his PRON _005459385 264 15 sermons sermon NOUN _005459385 264 16 always always ADV _005459385 264 17 returns return VERB _005459385 264 18 to to ADP _005459385 264 19 “ " PUNCT _005459385 264 20 ap^ ap^ VERB _005459385 264 21 proach proach NOUN _005459385 264 22 the the DET _005459385 264 23 lord lord PROPN _005459385 264 24 and and CCONJ _005459385 264 25 you you PRON _005459385 264 26 will will AUX _005459385 264 27 ' ' VERB _005459385 264 28 be be AUX _005459385 264 29 enlightened enlighten VERB _005459385 264 30 " " PUNCT _005459385 264 31 as as ADV _005459385 264 32 well well ADV _005459385 264 33 as as ADP _005459385 264 34 to to PART _005459385 264 35 verse verse VERB _005459385 264 36 9 9 NUM _005459385 264 37 of of ADP _005459385 264 38 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 264 39 33 33 NUM _005459385 264 40 . . PUNCT _005459385 264 41 { { PUNCT _005459385 264 42 serm serm PROPN _005459385 264 43 . . PUNCT _005459385 264 44 225 225 NUM _005459385 264 45 . . PUNCT _005459385 264 46 ennar ennar PROPN _005459385 264 47 . . PUNCT _005459385 265 1 in in ADP _005459385 265 2 ps ps PROPN _005459385 265 3 . . PROPN _005459385 265 4 33 33 NUM _005459385 265 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 265 6 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 265 7 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 266 1 in in ADP _005459385 266 2 africa africa PROPN _005459385 266 3 the the DET _005459385 266 4 communion communion NOUN _005459385 266 5 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 266 6 was be AUX _005459385 266 7 sung sing VERB _005459385 266 8 like like ADP _005459385 266 9 the the PRON _005459385 266 10 of of ADP _005459385 266 11 ' ' PUNCT _005459385 266 12 fertory fertory ADJ _005459385 266 13 , , PUNCT _005459385 266 14 by by ADP _005459385 266 15 the the DET _005459385 266 16 people people NOUN _005459385 266 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 267 1 at at ADP _005459385 267 2 rome rome PROPN _005459385 267 3 antiphonal antiphonal ADJ _005459385 267 4 singing singing NOUN _005459385 267 5 of of ADP _005459385 267 6 the the DET _005459385 267 7 communion communion NOUN _005459385 267 8 by by ADP _005459385 267 9 the the DET _005459385 267 10 people people NOUN _005459385 267 11 must must AUX _005459385 267 12 have have AUX _005459385 267 13 prevailed prevail VERB _005459385 267 14 at at ADP _005459385 267 15 the the DET _005459385 267 16 same same ADJ _005459385 267 17 time time NOUN _005459385 267 18 as as ADP _005459385 267 19 that that PRON _005459385 267 20 of of ADP _005459385 267 21 the the DET _005459385 267 22 introit introit NOUN _005459385 267 23 , , PUNCT _005459385 267 24 since since SCONJ _005459385 267 25 the the DET _005459385 267 26 antiphons antiphon NOUN _005459385 267 27 of of ADP _005459385 267 28 both both DET _005459385 267 29 pieces piece NOUN _005459385 267 30 seem seem VERB _005459385 267 31 to to PART _005459385 267 32 be be AUX _005459385 267 33 from from ADP _005459385 267 34 the the DET _005459385 267 35 same same ADJ _005459385 267 36 period period NOUN _005459385 267 37 . . PUNCT _005459385 268 1 each each PRON _005459385 268 2 had have VERB _005459385 268 3 its its PRON _005459385 268 4 origin origin NOUN _005459385 268 5 in in ADP _005459385 268 6 antiphonal antiphonal ADJ _005459385 268 7 singing singing NOUN _005459385 268 8 of of ADP _005459385 268 9 a a DET _005459385 268 10 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 268 11 , , PUNCT _005459385 268 12 one one NUM _005459385 268 13 at at ADP _005459385 268 14 the the DET _005459385 268 15 beginning beginning NOUN _005459385 268 16 of of ADP _005459385 268 17 the the DET _005459385 268 18 mass mass NOUN _005459385 268 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 268 20 the the DET _005459385 268 21 other other ADJ _005459385 268 22 at at ADP _005459385 268 23 the the DET _005459385 268 24 end end NOUN _005459385 268 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 269 1 thus thus ADV _005459385 269 2 the the DET _005459385 269 3 structure structure NOUN _005459385 269 4 of of ADP _005459385 269 5 each each PRON _005459385 269 6 must must AUX _005459385 269 7 have have AUX _005459385 269 8 been be AUX _005459385 269 9 the the DET _005459385 269 10 same same ADJ _005459385 269 11 . . PUNCT _005459385 270 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 270 2 a. a. PROPN _005459385 270 3 baumstark baumstark PROPN _005459385 270 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 270 5 quoted quote VERB _005459385 270 6 by by ADP _005459385 270 7 d. d. PROPN _005459385 270 8 dohmes dohme NOUN _005459385 270 9 . . PUNCT _005459385 270 10 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 271 1 at at ADP _005459385 271 2 rome rome PROPN _005459385 271 3 the the DET _005459385 271 4 chant chant NOUN _005459385 271 5 of of ADP _005459385 271 6 the the DET _005459385 271 7 communion communion NOUN _005459385 271 8 was be AUX _005459385 271 9 evidently evidently ADV _005459385 271 10 assigned assign VERB _005459385 271 11 to to ADP _005459385 271 12 the the DET _005459385 271 13 schola schola NOUN _005459385 271 14 at at ADP _005459385 271 15 an an DET _005459385 271 16 early early ADJ _005459385 271 17 age age NOUN _005459385 271 18 because because SCONJ _005459385 271 19 the the DET _005459385 271 20 first first ADJ _005459385 271 21 roman roman ADJ _005459385 271 22 ordo ordo NOUN _005459385 271 23 speaks speak VERB _005459385 271 24 of of ADP _005459385 271 25 its its PRON _005459385 271 26 rendition rendition NOUN _005459385 271 27 by by ADP _005459385 271 28 the the DET _005459385 271 29 subdeacons subdeacon NOUN _005459385 271 30 and and CCONJ _005459385 271 31 schola,^ schola,^ NOUN _005459385 271 32 to to PART _005459385 271 33 whom whom PRON _005459385 271 34 it it PRON _005459385 271 35 had have AUX _005459385 271 36 already already ADV _005459385 271 37 passed pass VERB _005459385 271 38 a a DET _005459385 271 39 long long ADJ _005459385 271 40 time time NOUN _005459385 271 41 before before ADV _005459385 271 42 . . PUNCT _005459385 272 1 at at ADP _005459385 272 2 this this DET _005459385 272 3 early early ADJ _005459385 272 4 period period NOUN _005459385 272 5 also also ADV _005459385 272 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 272 7 psalms psalm NOUN _005459385 272 8 other other ADJ _005459385 272 9 than than ADP _005459385 272 10 33 33 NUM _005459385 272 11 were be AUX _005459385 272 12 chosen choose VERB _005459385 272 13 for for ADP _005459385 272 14 its its PRON _005459385 272 15 rendition rendition NOUN _005459385 272 16 . . PUNCT _005459385 273 1 the the DET _005459385 273 2 roman roman ADJ _005459385 273 3 mass mass NOUN _005459385 273 4 uses use VERB _005459385 273 5 verse verse NOUN _005459385 273 6 9 9 NUM _005459385 273 7 only only ADV _005459385 273 8 for for ADP _005459385 273 9 the the DET _005459385 273 10 eighth eighth ADJ _005459385 273 11 sunday sunday PROPN _005459385 273 12 after after ADP _005459385 273 13 pentecost pentecost ADV _005459385 273 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 274 1 in in ADP _005459385 274 2 the the DET _005459385 274 3 middle middle ADJ _005459385 274 4 ages age NOUN _005459385 274 5 the the DET _005459385 274 6 giving give VERB _005459385 274 7 out out ADP _005459385 274 8 of of ADP _005459385 274 9 holy holy ADJ _005459385 274 10 communion communion NOUN _005459385 274 11 at at ADP _005459385 274 12 high high ADJ _005459385 274 13 mass mass NOUN _005459385 274 14 gradually gradually ADV _005459385 274 15 went go VERB _005459385 274 16 out out ADP _005459385 274 17 of of ADP _005459385 274 18 practice practice NOUN _005459385 274 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 274 20 so so CCONJ _005459385 274 21 there there PRON _005459385 274 22 was be VERB _005459385 274 23 eventually eventually ADV _005459385 274 24 no no DET _005459385 274 25 necessity necessity NOUN _005459385 274 26 for for ADP _005459385 274 27 a a DET _005459385 274 28 long long ADJ _005459385 274 29 accompaniment accompaniment NOUN _005459385 274 30 . . PUNCT _005459385 275 1 accord accord NOUN _005459385 275 2 ' ' PART _005459385 275 3 1 1 NUM _005459385 275 4 patrol patrol NOUN _005459385 275 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 276 1 graeca graeca NOUN _005459385 276 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 276 3 51 51 NUM _005459385 276 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 276 5 464 464 NUM _005459385 276 6 . . PUNCT _005459385 277 1 2 2 NUM _005459385 277 2 p. p. PROPN _005459385 277 3 l. l. PROPN _005459385 277 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 277 5 24 24 NUM _005459385 277 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 277 7 86 86 NUM _005459385 277 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 278 1 3 3 NUM _005459385 278 2 lb lb PROPN _005459385 278 3 . . PROPN _005459385 278 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 278 5 38 38 NUM _005459385 278 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 278 7 1098 1098 NUM _005459385 278 8 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 278 9 36 36 NUM _005459385 278 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 278 11 311 311 NUM _005459385 278 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 278 13 315 315 NUM _005459385 278 14 . . NUM _005459385 278 15 4 4 NUM _005459385 278 16 atchley atchley NOUN _005459385 278 17 , , PUNCT _005459385 278 18 op op NOUN _005459385 278 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 279 1 cit cit PROPN _005459385 279 2 . . PROPN _005459385 279 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 279 4 160 160 NUM _005459385 279 5 . . NUM _005459385 279 6 20 20 NUM _005459385 279 7 ingly ingly ADV _005459385 279 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 279 9 the the DET _005459385 279 10 antiphon antiphon NOUN _005459385 279 11 lost lose VERB _005459385 279 12 its its PRON _005459385 279 13 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 279 14 verses verse NOUN _005459385 279 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 279 16 and and CCONJ _005459385 279 17 by by ADP _005459385 279 18 the the DET _005459385 279 19 ninth ninth ADJ _005459385 279 20 or or CCONJ _005459385 279 21 tenth tenth ADJ _005459385 279 22 century century NOUN _005459385 279 23 stood stand VERB _005459385 279 24 alone alone ADJ _005459385 279 25 as as ADP _005459385 279 26 the the DET _005459385 279 27 communion communion NOUN _005459385 279 28 piece piece NOUN _005459385 279 29 . . PUNCT _005459385 280 1 the the DET _005459385 280 2 requiem requiem NOUN _005459385 280 3 mass mass VERB _005459385 280 4 with with ADP _005459385 280 5 its its PRON _005459385 280 6 single single ADJ _005459385 280 7 communion communion NOUN _005459385 280 8 verse verse NOUN _005459385 280 9 reminds remind VERB _005459385 280 10 us we PRON _005459385 280 11 of of ADP _005459385 280 12 the the DET _005459385 280 13 ancient ancient ADJ _005459385 280 14 usage usage NOUN _005459385 280 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 281 1 the the DET _005459385 281 2 communion communion NOUN _005459385 281 3 antiphon antiphon NOUN _005459385 281 4 is be AUX _005459385 281 5 less less ADV _005459385 281 6 melodically melodically ADV _005459385 281 7 developed develop VERB _005459385 281 8 than than ADP _005459385 281 9 the the DET _005459385 281 10 introit introit NOUN _005459385 281 11 , , PUNCT _005459385 281 12 which which PRON _005459385 281 13 , , PUNCT _005459385 281 14 as as SCONJ _005459385 281 15 previously previously ADV _005459385 281 16 stated state VERB _005459385 281 17 , , PUNCT _005459385 281 18 announces announce VERB _005459385 281 19 the the DET _005459385 281 20 character character NOUN _005459385 281 21 of of ADP _005459385 281 22 the the DET _005459385 281 23 feast feast NOUN _005459385 281 24 which which PRON _005459385 281 25 the the DET _005459385 281 26 mass mass NOUN _005459385 281 27 celebrates celebrate VERB _005459385 281 28 . . PUNCT _005459385 282 1 dom dom PROPN _005459385 282 2 abbot abbot PROPN _005459385 282 3 ferretti ferretti PROPN _005459385 282 4 speaks speak VERB _005459385 282 5 of of ADP _005459385 282 6 the the DET _005459385 282 7 introit introit NOUN _005459385 282 8 and and CCONJ _005459385 282 9 communion communion NOUN _005459385 282 10 as as ADP _005459385 282 11 the the DET _005459385 282 12 prelude prelude NOUN _005459385 282 13 and and CCONJ _005459385 282 14 postlude postlude NOUN _005459385 282 15 of of ADP _005459385 282 16 the the DET _005459385 282 17 entire entire ADJ _005459385 282 18 euchological euchological ADJ _005459385 282 19 and and CCONJ _005459385 282 20 eucharistical eucharistical ADJ _005459385 282 21 drama drama NOUN _005459385 282 22 of of ADP _005459385 282 23 the the DET _005459385 282 24 mass mass PROPN _005459385 282 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 283 1 part part NOUN _005459385 283 2 ii ii PROPN _005459385 283 3 ordinary ordinary ADJ _005459385 283 4 of of ADP _005459385 283 5 the the DET _005459385 283 6 mass mass NOUN _005459385 283 7 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 283 8 the the DET _005459385 283 9 word word NOUN _005459385 283 10 " " PUNCT _005459385 283 11 ‘ ' PUNCT _005459385 283 12 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 283 13 ” " PUNCT _005459385 283 14 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 283 15 lord lord PROPN _005459385 283 16 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 283 17 like like ADP _005459385 283 18 the the DET _005459385 283 19 word word NOUN _005459385 283 20 “ " PUNCT _005459385 283 21 sanctus sanctus PROPN _005459385 283 22 ” " PUNCT _005459385 283 23 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 283 24 holy holy ADJ _005459385 283 25 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 283 26 and and CCONJ _005459385 283 27 other other ADJ _005459385 283 28 acclamations acclamation NOUN _005459385 283 29 was be AUX _005459385 283 30 popular popular ADJ _005459385 283 31 before before ADP _005459385 283 32 becoming become VERB _005459385 283 33 litur^ litur^ PROPN _005459385 283 34 gical gical ADJ _005459385 283 35 . . PUNCT _005459385 284 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 284 2 dom dom PROPN _005459385 284 3 f. f. PROPN _005459385 284 4 cabrol cabrol PROPN _005459385 284 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 284 6 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 285 1 “ " PUNCT _005459385 285 2 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 285 3 ” " PUNCT _005459385 285 4 with with ADP _005459385 285 5 the the DET _005459385 285 6 added add VERB _005459385 285 7 sup sup NOUN _005459385 285 8 ' ' PART _005459385 285 9 plication plication NOUN _005459385 285 10 “ " PUNCT _005459385 285 11 eleison eleison NOUN _005459385 285 12 ” " PUNCT _005459385 285 13 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 285 14 have have AUX _005459385 285 15 mercy mercy NOUN _005459385 285 16 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 285 17 was be AUX _005459385 285 18 probably probably ADV _005459385 285 19 in in ADP _005459385 285 20 former former ADJ _005459385 285 21 times time NOUN _005459385 285 22 a a DET _005459385 285 23 litany litany NOUN _005459385 285 24 sung sing VERB _005459385 285 25 before before ADP _005459385 285 26 mass mass PROPN _005459385 285 27 . . PUNCT _005459385 286 1 with with ADP _005459385 286 2 time time NOUN _005459385 286 3 this this DET _005459385 286 4 litany litany NOUN _005459385 286 5 of of ADP _005459385 286 6 introduction introduction NOUN _005459385 286 7 underwent undergo VERB _005459385 286 8 a a DET _005459385 286 9 double double ADJ _005459385 286 10 transformation transformation NOUN _005459385 286 11 , , PUNCT _005459385 286 12 of of ADP _005459385 286 13 matter matter NOUN _005459385 286 14 and and CCONJ _005459385 286 15 of of ADP _005459385 286 16 form form NOUN _005459385 286 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 287 1 a a DET _005459385 287 2 rubric rubric NOUN _005459385 287 3 of of ADP _005459385 287 4 the the DET _005459385 287 5 sacramentary sacramentary ADJ _005459385 287 6 of of ADP _005459385 287 7 pope pope PROPN _005459385 287 8 gelasius gelasius NOUN _005459385 287 9 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 287 10 d. d. PROPN _005459385 287 11 496 496 NUM _005459385 287 12 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 287 13 placed place VERB _005459385 287 14 after after SCONJ _005459385 287 15 the the DET _005459385 287 16 introit introit NOUN _005459385 287 17 reads read VERB _005459385 287 18 : : PUNCT _005459385 287 19 “ " PUNCT _005459385 287 20 after after ADP _005459385 287 21 a a DET _005459385 287 22 little little ADJ _005459385 287 23 interval interval NOUN _005459385 287 24 all all PRON _005459385 287 25 start start VERB _005459385 287 26 the the DET _005459385 287 27 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 287 28 eleison eleison NOUN _005459385 287 29 with with ADP _005459385 287 30 the the DET _005459385 287 31 litany litany NOUN _005459385 287 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 287 33 ” " PUNCT _005459385 288 1 in in ADP _005459385 288 2 a a DET _005459385 288 3 letter letter NOUN _005459385 288 4 to to ADP _005459385 288 5 st st PROPN _005459385 288 6 . . PROPN _005459385 288 7 john john PROPN _005459385 288 8 of of ADP _005459385 288 9 syracuse syracuse PROPN _005459385 288 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 288 11 st st PROPN _005459385 288 12 . . PROPN _005459385 288 13 gregory gregory PROPN _005459385 288 14 writes write VERB _005459385 288 15 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 288 16 “ " PUNCT _005459385 288 17 we we PRON _005459385 288 18 never never ADV _005459385 288 19 sing sing VERB _005459385 288 20 the the DET _005459385 288 21 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 288 22 like like ADP _005459385 288 23 the the DET _005459385 288 24 greeks greek NOUN _005459385 288 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 289 1 they they PRON _005459385 289 2 all all PRON _005459385 289 3 sing sing VERB _005459385 289 4 it it PRON _005459385 289 5 together together ADV _005459385 289 6 . . PUNCT _005459385 290 1 we we PRON _005459385 290 2 clerics cleric VERB _005459385 290 3 [ [ X _005459385 290 4 around around ADP _005459385 290 5 the the DET _005459385 290 6 altar altar NOUN _005459385 290 7 ] ] PUNCT _005459385 290 8 intone intone ADJ _005459385 290 9 and and CCONJ _005459385 290 10 the the DET _005459385 290 11 people people NOUN _005459385 290 12 respond respond VERB _005459385 290 13 . . PUNCT _005459385 290 14 ” " PUNCT _005459385 291 1 1 1 NUM _005459385 291 2 the the DET _005459385 291 3 introduction introduction NOUN _005459385 291 4 of of ADP _005459385 291 5 the the DET _005459385 291 6 “ " PUNCT _005459385 291 7 christe christe NOUN _005459385 291 8 ” " PUNCT _005459385 291 9 was be AUX _005459385 291 10 1 1 NUM _005459385 291 11 p. p. NOUN _005459385 291 12 l. l. PROPN _005459385 291 13 , , PUNCT _005459385 291 14 77 77 NUM _005459385 291 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 291 16 956 956 NUM _005459385 291 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 292 1 21 21 NUM _005459385 292 2 one one NUM _005459385 292 3 of of ADP _005459385 292 4 the the DET _005459385 292 5 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 292 6 changes change NOUN _005459385 292 7 of of ADP _005459385 292 8 gregory gregory ADJ _005459385 292 9 i. i. PROPN _005459385 292 10 the the DET _005459385 292 11 greek greek PROPN _005459385 292 12 church church NOUN _005459385 292 13 does do AUX _005459385 292 14 not not PART _005459385 292 15 include include VERB _005459385 292 16 the the DET _005459385 292 17 “ " PUNCT _005459385 292 18 christe christe NOUN _005459385 292 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 292 20 ” " PUNCT _005459385 293 1 in in ADP _005459385 293 2 529 529 NUM _005459385 293 3 st st PROPN _005459385 293 4 . . PROPN _005459385 293 5 cesar cesar PROPN _005459385 293 6 of of ADP _005459385 293 7 arles arle NOUN _005459385 293 8 introduced introduce VERB _005459385 293 9 the the DET _005459385 293 10 song song NOUN _005459385 293 11 of of ADP _005459385 293 12 the the DET _005459385 293 13 kyrie kyrie PROPN _005459385 293 14 eleison eleison NOUN _005459385 293 15 into into ADP _005459385 293 16 the the DET _005459385 293 17 gallic gallic NOUN _005459385 293 18 can can AUX _005459385 293 19 mass mass VERB _005459385 293 20 , , PUNCT _005459385 293 21 following follow VERB _005459385 293 22 the the DET _005459385 293 23 example example NOUN _005459385 293 24 at at ADP _005459385 293 25 rome rome PROPN _005459385 293 26 . . PUNCT _005459385 294 1 like like ADP _005459385 294 2 the the DET _005459385 294 3 psalm psalm NOUN _005459385 294 4 pieces piece NOUN _005459385 294 5 of of ADP _005459385 294 6 the the DET _005459385 294 7 mass mass NOUN _005459385 294 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 294 9 the the DET _005459385 294 10 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 294 11 was be AUX _005459385 294 12 at at ADP _005459385 294 13 first first ADV _005459385 294 14 fitted fit VERB _005459385 294 15 to to ADP _005459385 294 16 the the DET _005459385 294 17 needs need NOUN _005459385 294 18 of of ADP _005459385 294 19 the the DET _005459385 294 20 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 294 21 ceremony ceremony NOUN _005459385 294 22 and and CCONJ _005459385 294 23 the the DET _005459385 294 24 singers singer NOUN _005459385 294 25 ceased cease VERB _005459385 294 26 at at ADP _005459385 294 27 a a DET _005459385 294 28 sign sign NOUN _005459385 294 29 from from ADP _005459385 294 30 the the DET _005459385 294 31 pontiff pontiff NOUN _005459385 294 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 295 1 it it PRON _005459385 295 2 was be AUX _005459385 295 3 soon soon ADV _005459385 295 4 after after SCONJ _005459385 295 5 pope pope PROPN _005459385 295 6 gregory gregory PROPN _005459385 295 7 ’s ’s PART _005459385 295 8 time time NOUN _005459385 295 9 that that SCONJ _005459385 295 10 it it PRON _005459385 295 11 became become VERB _005459385 295 12 customary customary ADJ _005459385 295 13 to to PART _005459385 295 14 sing sing VERB _005459385 295 15 nine nine NUM _005459385 295 16 i i PRON _005459385 295 17 m m VERB _005459385 295 18 ' ' PART _005459385 295 19 plorations ploration NOUN _005459385 295 20 . . PUNCT _005459385 296 1 the the DET _005459385 296 2 kyrie kyrie PROPN _005459385 296 3 eleison eleison NOUN _005459385 296 4 is be AUX _005459385 296 5 the the DET _005459385 296 6 only only ADJ _005459385 296 7 piece piece NOUN _005459385 296 8 in in ADP _005459385 296 9 the the DET _005459385 296 10 roman roman ADJ _005459385 296 11 mass mass NOUN _005459385 296 12 that that PRON _005459385 296 13 is be AUX _005459385 296 14 sung sing VERB _005459385 296 15 in in ADP _005459385 296 16 greek greek NOUN _005459385 296 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 297 1 liturgists liturgist NOUN _005459385 297 2 offer offer VERB _005459385 297 3 two two NUM _005459385 297 4 solutions solution NOUN _005459385 297 5 for for ADP _005459385 297 6 this this DET _005459385 297 7 peculiarity peculiarity NOUN _005459385 297 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 298 1 one one NUM _005459385 298 2 is be AUX _005459385 298 3 that that SCONJ _005459385 298 4 the the DET _005459385 298 5 greek greek ADJ _005459385 298 6 text text NOUN _005459385 298 7 is be AUX _005459385 298 8 not not PART _005459385 298 9 a a DET _005459385 298 10 fragment fragment NOUN _005459385 298 11 of of ADP _005459385 298 12 the the DET _005459385 298 13 early early ADJ _005459385 298 14 roman roman NOUN _005459385 298 15 mass mass NOUN _005459385 298 16 which which PRON _005459385 298 17 was be AUX _005459385 298 18 said say VERB _005459385 298 19 in in ADP _005459385 298 20 greek greek NOUN _005459385 298 21 but but CCONJ _005459385 298 22 that that SCONJ _005459385 298 23 this this DET _005459385 298 24 term term NOUN _005459385 298 25 was be AUX _005459385 298 26 adopted adopt VERB _005459385 298 27 about about ADP _005459385 298 28 the the DET _005459385 298 29 fifth fifth ADJ _005459385 298 30 century century NOUN _005459385 298 31 in in ADP _005459385 298 32 greek greek NOUN _005459385 298 33 , , PUNCT _005459385 298 34 prior prior ADV _005459385 298 35 to to AUX _005459385 298 36 which which DET _005459385 298 37 time time NOUN _005459385 298 38 it it PRON _005459385 298 39 was be AUX _005459385 298 40 said say VERB _005459385 298 41 in in ADP _005459385 298 42 the the DET _005459385 298 43 litany litany NOUN _005459385 298 44 of of ADP _005459385 298 45 general general ADJ _005459385 298 46 petition petition NOUN _005459385 298 47 before before ADP _005459385 298 48 mass mass NOUN _005459385 298 49 but but CCONJ _005459385 298 50 in in ADP _005459385 298 51 the the DET _005459385 298 52 latin latin PROPN _005459385 298 53 tongue tongue PROPN _005459385 298 54 . . PUNCT _005459385 299 1 dr dr PROPN _005459385 299 2 . . PROPN _005459385 299 3 wagner wagner PROPN _005459385 299 4 concludes conclude VERB _005459385 299 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 299 6 on on ADP _005459385 299 7 the the DET _005459385 299 8 other other ADJ _005459385 299 9 hand hand NOUN _005459385 299 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 299 11 that that SCONJ _005459385 299 12 since since SCONJ _005459385 299 13 even even ADV _005459385 299 14 at at ADP _005459385 299 15 rome rome PROPN _005459385 299 16 greek greek PROPN _005459385 299 17 was be AUX _005459385 299 18 the the DET _005459385 299 19 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 299 20 language language NOUN _005459385 299 21 until until ADP _005459385 299 22 at at ADP _005459385 299 23 least least ADJ _005459385 299 24 the the DET _005459385 299 25 end end NOUN _005459385 299 26 of of ADP _005459385 299 27 the the DET _005459385 299 28 third third ADJ _005459385 299 29 century century NOUN _005459385 299 30 , , PUNCT _005459385 299 31 by by ADP _005459385 299 32 that that DET _005459385 299 33 time time NOUN _005459385 299 34 the the DET _005459385 299 35 song song NOUN _005459385 299 36 of of ADP _005459385 299 37 the the DET _005459385 299 38 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 299 39 must must AUX _005459385 299 40 have have AUX _005459385 299 41 become become VERB _005459385 299 42 so so ADV _005459385 299 43 much much ADV _005459385 299 44 a a DET _005459385 299 45 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 299 46 of of ADP _005459385 299 47 the the DET _005459385 299 48 people people NOUN _005459385 299 49 that that SCONJ _005459385 299 50 on on ADP _005459385 299 51 the the DET _005459385 299 52 occasion occasion NOUN _005459385 299 53 of of ADP _005459385 299 54 the the DET _005459385 299 55 first first ADJ _005459385 299 56 codifying codifying NOUN _005459385 299 57 of of ADP _005459385 299 58 the the DET _005459385 299 59 latin latin PROPN _005459385 299 60 liturgy liturgy PROPN _005459385 299 61 the the DET _005459385 299 62 church church NOUN _005459385 299 63 was be AUX _005459385 299 64 reluctant reluctant ADJ _005459385 299 65 to to PART _005459385 299 66 change change VERB _005459385 299 67 the the DET _005459385 299 68 term term NOUN _005459385 299 69 from from ADP _005459385 299 70 greek greek NOUN _005459385 299 71 to to ADP _005459385 299 72 latin latin PROPN _005459385 299 73 . . PUNCT _005459385 300 1 we we PRON _005459385 300 2 find find VERB _005459385 300 3 here here ADV _005459385 300 4 an an DET _005459385 300 5 example example NOUN _005459385 300 6 of of ADP _005459385 300 7 the the DET _005459385 300 8 powerful powerful ADJ _005459385 300 9 influence influence NOUN _005459385 300 10 attributed attribute VERB _005459385 300 11 to to ADP _005459385 300 12 par par NOUN _005459385 300 13 ' ' PART _005459385 300 14 ticipation ticipation NOUN _005459385 300 15 of of ADP _005459385 300 16 the the DET _005459385 300 17 people people NOUN _005459385 300 18 in in ADP _005459385 300 19 the the DET _005459385 300 20 early early ADJ _005459385 300 21 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 300 22 of of ADP _005459385 300 23 the the DET _005459385 300 24 church church NOUN _005459385 300 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 301 1 during during ADP _005459385 301 2 the the DET _005459385 301 3 seventh seventh ADJ _005459385 301 4 and and CCONJ _005459385 301 5 eighth eighth ADJ _005459385 301 6 centuries century NOUN _005459385 301 7 congregational congregational ADJ _005459385 301 8 singing singing NOUN _005459385 301 9 of of ADP _005459385 301 10 the the DET _005459385 301 11 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 301 12 ceased cease VERB _005459385 301 13 at at ADP _005459385 301 14 rome rome PROPN _005459385 301 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 302 1 at at ADP _005459385 302 2 this this DET _005459385 302 3 epoch epoch NOUN _005459385 302 4 the the DET _005459385 302 5 ordinary ordinary ADJ _005459385 302 6 was be AUX _005459385 302 7 sung sing VERB _005459385 302 8 by by ADP _005459385 302 9 the the DET _005459385 302 10 clerics cleric NOUN _005459385 302 11 assembled assemble VERB _005459385 302 12 around around ADP _005459385 302 13 the the DET _005459385 302 14 altar altar NOUN _005459385 302 15 but but CCONJ _005459385 302 16 the the DET _005459385 302 17 people people NOUN _005459385 302 18 continued continue VERB _005459385 302 19 to to PART _005459385 302 20 join join VERB _005459385 302 21 in in ADP _005459385 302 22 the the DET _005459385 302 23 singing singing NOUN _005459385 302 24 of of ADP _005459385 302 25 the the DET _005459385 302 26 acclama acclama NOUN _005459385 302 27 ' ' PART _005459385 302 28 tions tion NOUN _005459385 302 29 and and CCONJ _005459385 302 30 answers answer NOUN _005459385 302 31 . . PUNCT _005459385 303 1 amen amen INTJ _005459385 303 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 303 3 et et PROPN _005459385 303 4 cum cum PROPN _005459385 303 5 spiritu spiritu ADJ _005459385 303 6 tuo tuo PROPN _005459385 303 7 , , PUNCT _005459385 303 8 etc etc X _005459385 303 9 . . X _005459385 303 10 outside outside ADV _005459385 303 11 of of ADP _005459385 303 12 rome rome PROPN _005459385 303 13 , , PUNCT _005459385 303 14 however however ADV _005459385 303 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 303 16 congregational congregational ADJ _005459385 303 17 singing singing NOUN _005459385 303 18 of of ADP _005459385 303 19 the the DET _005459385 303 20 ordinary ordinary ADJ _005459385 303 21 con con PROPN _005459385 303 22 ' ' PUNCT _005459385 303 23 tinned tin VERB _005459385 303 24 and and CCONJ _005459385 303 25 in in ADP _005459385 303 26 gaul gaul NOUN _005459385 303 27 this this DET _005459385 303 28 custom custom NOUN _005459385 303 29 obtained obtain VERB _005459385 303 30 until until ADP _005459385 303 31 the the DET _005459385 303 32 end end NOUN _005459385 303 33 of of ADP _005459385 303 34 the the DET _005459385 303 35 tenth tenth ADJ _005459385 303 36 century century NOUN _005459385 303 37 . . PUNCT _005459385 304 1 the the DET _005459385 304 2 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 304 3 is be AUX _005459385 304 4 the the DET _005459385 304 5 first first ADJ _005459385 304 6 of of ADP _005459385 304 7 the the DET _005459385 304 8 five'piece five'piece PROPN _005459385 304 9 series series PROPN _005459385 304 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 304 11 the the DET _005459385 304 12 ordinary ordinary ADJ _005459385 304 13 22 22 NUM _005459385 304 14 of of ADP _005459385 304 15 the the DET _005459385 304 16 mass mass NOUN _005459385 304 17 , , PUNCT _005459385 304 18 whose whose DET _005459385 304 19 rendition rendition NOUN _005459385 304 20 has have AUX _005459385 304 21 been be AUX _005459385 304 22 restored restore VERB _005459385 304 23 to to ADP _005459385 304 24 the the DET _005459385 304 25 people people NOUN _005459385 304 26 by by ADP _005459385 304 27 pope pope PROPN _005459385 304 28 pius pius PROPN _005459385 304 29 x. x. PROPN _005459385 304 30 gloria gloria PROPN _005459385 304 31 this this DET _005459385 304 32 hymn hymn NOUN _005459385 304 33 of of ADP _005459385 304 34 praise praise NOUN _005459385 304 35 , , PUNCT _005459385 304 36 built build VERB _005459385 304 37 upon upon SCONJ _005459385 304 38 the the DET _005459385 304 39 acclamation acclamation NOUN _005459385 304 40 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 304 41 in in ADP _005459385 304 42 excelsis excelsis NOUN _005459385 304 43 deo deo NOUN _005459385 304 44 , , PUNCT _005459385 304 45 sung sing VERB _005459385 304 46 by by ADP _005459385 304 47 the the DET _005459385 304 48 angels angel NOUN _005459385 304 49 at at ADP _005459385 304 50 the the DET _005459385 304 51 crib crib NOUN _005459385 304 52 in in ADP _005459385 304 53 bethlehem bethlehem PROPN _005459385 304 54 , , PUNCT _005459385 304 55 was be AUX _005459385 304 56 interchangeable interchangeable ADJ _005459385 304 57 with with ADP _005459385 304 58 the the DET _005459385 304 59 hymn hymn NOUN _005459385 304 60 te te PROPN _005459385 304 61 deum deum NOUN _005459385 304 62 in in ADP _005459385 304 63 the the DET _005459385 304 64 ancient ancient ADJ _005459385 304 65 liturgies liturgy NOUN _005459385 304 66 . . PUNCT _005459385 305 1 one one NUM _005459385 305 2 or or CCONJ _005459385 305 3 other other ADJ _005459385 305 4 of of ADP _005459385 305 5 these these DET _005459385 305 6 songs song NOUN _005459385 305 7 was be AUX _005459385 305 8 sung sing VERB _005459385 305 9 at at ADP _005459385 305 10 the the DET _005459385 305 11 nocturnal nocturnal ADJ _005459385 305 12 vigils vigil NOUN _005459385 305 13 or or CCONJ _005459385 305 14 else else ADV _005459385 305 15 served serve VERB _005459385 305 16 as as ADP _005459385 305 17 an an DET _005459385 305 18 early early ADJ _005459385 305 19 morning morning NOUN _005459385 305 20 hymn hymn NOUN _005459385 305 21 in in ADP _005459385 305 22 preparation preparation NOUN _005459385 305 23 for for ADP _005459385 305 24 the the DET _005459385 305 25 holy holy ADJ _005459385 305 26 sacrifice sacrifice PROPN _005459385 305 27 . . PUNCT _005459385 306 1 the the DET _005459385 306 2 greek greek ADJ _005459385 306 3 church church NOUN _005459385 306 4 still still ADV _005459385 306 5 uses use VERB _005459385 306 6 the the DET _005459385 306 7 gloria gloria PROPN _005459385 306 8 hymn hymn NOUN _005459385 306 9 of of ADP _005459385 306 10 praise praise NOUN _005459385 306 11 at at ADP _005459385 306 12 the the DET _005459385 306 13 morning morning NOUN _005459385 306 14 oflice oflice NOUN _005459385 306 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 307 1 the the DET _005459385 307 2 christians christians PROPN _005459385 307 3 came come VERB _005459385 307 4 together together ADV _005459385 307 5 each each DET _005459385 307 6 morning morning NOUN _005459385 307 7 at at ADP _005459385 307 8 the the DET _005459385 307 9 same same ADJ _005459385 307 10 hour hour NOUN _005459385 307 11 to to PART _005459385 307 12 render render VERB _005459385 307 13 praise praise NOUN _005459385 307 14 and and CCONJ _005459385 307 15 glory glory NOUN _005459385 307 16 to to ADP _005459385 307 17 god god PROPN _005459385 307 18 because because SCONJ _005459385 307 19 of of ADP _005459385 307 20 his his PRON _005459385 307 21 goodness goodness NOUN _005459385 307 22 . . PUNCT _005459385 308 1 the the DET _005459385 308 2 church church NOUN _005459385 308 3 of of ADP _005459385 308 4 milan milan PROPN _005459385 308 5 followed follow VERB _005459385 308 6 this this DET _005459385 308 7 early early ADJ _005459385 308 8 greek greek ADJ _005459385 308 9 custom custom NOUN _005459385 308 10 until until ADP _005459385 308 11 the the DET _005459385 308 12 sixteenth sixteenth ADJ _005459385 308 13 century century NOUN _005459385 308 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 309 1 the the DET _005459385 309 2 presence presence NOUN _005459385 309 3 today today NOUN _005459385 309 4 of of ADP _005459385 309 5 the the DET _005459385 309 6 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 309 7 at at ADP _005459385 309 8 the the DET _005459385 309 9 roman roman ADJ _005459385 309 10 mass mass NOUN _005459385 309 11 of of ADP _005459385 309 12 holy holy ADJ _005459385 309 13 saturday saturday PROPN _005459385 309 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 309 15 wherein wherein SCONJ _005459385 309 16 there there PRON _005459385 309 17 is be VERB _005459385 309 18 no no DET _005459385 309 19 introit introit NOUN _005459385 309 20 , , PUNCT _005459385 309 21 offertory offertory NOUN _005459385 309 22 nor nor CCONJ _005459385 309 23 communion communion NOUN _005459385 309 24 , , PUNCT _005459385 309 25 fulfills fulfill VERB _005459385 309 26 its its PRON _005459385 309 27 original original ADJ _005459385 309 28 function function NOUN _005459385 309 29 as as ADP _005459385 309 30 a a DET _005459385 309 31 morning morning NOUN _005459385 309 32 hymn hymn NOUN _005459385 309 33 of of ADP _005459385 309 34 praise.^ praise.^ NOUN _005459385 309 35 the the DET _005459385 309 36 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 309 37 was be AUX _005459385 309 38 introduced introduce VERB _005459385 309 39 into into ADP _005459385 309 40 the the DET _005459385 309 41 eastern eastern ADJ _005459385 309 42 mass mass NOUN _005459385 309 43 in in ADP _005459385 309 44 the the DET _005459385 309 45 fourth fourth ADJ _005459385 309 46 or or CCONJ _005459385 309 47 fifth fifth ADJ _005459385 309 48 century century NOUN _005459385 309 49 . . PUNCT _005459385 310 1 it it PRON _005459385 310 2 came come VERB _005459385 310 3 into into ADP _005459385 310 4 the the DET _005459385 310 5 occident occident NOUN _005459385 310 6 in in ADP _005459385 310 7 the the DET _005459385 310 8 sixth sixth ADJ _005459385 310 9 century century NOUN _005459385 310 10 and and CCONJ _005459385 310 11 was be AUX _005459385 310 12 sung sing VERB _005459385 310 13 for for ADP _005459385 310 14 quite quite DET _005459385 310 15 a a DET _005459385 310 16 long long ADJ _005459385 310 17 time time NOUN _005459385 310 18 in in ADP _005459385 310 19 greek greek NOUN _005459385 310 20 , , PUNCT _005459385 310 21 like like ADP _005459385 310 22 the the DET _005459385 310 23 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 310 24 . . PUNCT _005459385 311 1 it it PRON _005459385 311 2 is be AUX _005459385 311 3 found find VERB _005459385 311 4 in in ADP _005459385 311 5 manuscripts manuscript NOUN _005459385 311 6 of of ADP _005459385 311 7 the the DET _005459385 311 8 ninth ninth ADJ _005459385 311 9 and and CCONJ _005459385 311 10 tenth tenth ADJ _005459385 311 11 centuries century NOUN _005459385 311 12 in in ADP _005459385 311 13 greek greek NOUN _005459385 311 14 but but CCONJ _005459385 311 15 written write VERB _005459385 311 16 in in ADP _005459385 311 17 latin latin ADJ _005459385 311 18 letters letter NOUN _005459385 311 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 312 1 ^ ^ X _005459385 313 1 an an DET _005459385 313 2 old old ADJ _005459385 313 3 document document NOUN _005459385 313 4 says say VERB _005459385 313 5 the the DET _005459385 313 6 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 313 7 formed form VERB _005459385 313 8 part part NOUN _005459385 313 9 of of ADP _005459385 313 10 the the DET _005459385 313 11 early early ADJ _005459385 313 12 christian christian ADJ _005459385 313 13 mass mass PROPN _005459385 313 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 314 1 pope pope PROPN _005459385 314 2 symmachus symmachus PROPN _005459385 314 3 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 314 4 d. d. PROPN _005459385 314 5 514 514 NUM _005459385 314 6 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 314 7 extended extend VERB _005459385 314 8 its its PRON _005459385 314 9 use use NOUN _005459385 314 10 to to ADP _005459385 314 11 masses masse NOUN _005459385 314 12 said say VERB _005459385 314 13 by by ADP _005459385 314 14 bishops bishop NOUN _005459385 314 15 on on ADP _005459385 314 16 sundays sunday NOUN _005459385 314 17 and and CCONJ _005459385 314 18 feasts feast NOUN _005459385 314 19 of of ADP _005459385 314 20 our our PRON _005459385 314 21 lord lord PROPN _005459385 314 22 and and CCONJ _005459385 314 23 of of ADP _005459385 314 24 the the DET _005459385 314 25 martyrs martyr NOUN _005459385 314 26 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 314 27 the the DET _005459385 314 28 ordinary ordinary ADJ _005459385 314 29 priest priest NOUN _005459385 314 30 was be AUX _005459385 314 31 permitted permit VERB _005459385 314 32 to to ADP _005459385 314 33 intone intone ADJ _005459385 314 34 it it PRON _005459385 314 35 only only ADV _005459385 314 36 on on ADP _005459385 314 37 easter easter ADJ _005459385 314 38 sunday sunday PROPN _005459385 314 39 . . PUNCT _005459385 315 1 use use NOUN _005459385 315 2 of of ADP _005459385 315 3 the the DET _005459385 315 4 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 315 5 in in ADP _005459385 315 6 the the DET _005459385 315 7 roman roman ADJ _005459385 315 8 mass mass NOUN _005459385 315 9 was be AUX _005459385 315 10 not not PART _005459385 315 11 general general ADJ _005459385 315 12 until until ADP _005459385 315 13 the the DET _005459385 315 14 eleventh eleventh ADJ _005459385 315 15 century century NOUN _005459385 315 16 . . PUNCT _005459385 316 1 there there PRON _005459385 316 2 are be VERB _005459385 316 3 still still ADV _005459385 316 4 many many ADJ _005459385 316 5 days day NOUN _005459385 316 6 of of ADP _005459385 316 7 the the DET _005459385 316 8 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 316 9 year year NOUN _005459385 316 10 when when SCONJ _005459385 316 11 it it PRON _005459385 316 12 is be AUX _005459385 316 13 omitted omit VERB _005459385 316 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 316 15 including include VERB _005459385 316 16 all all DET _005459385 316 17 days day NOUN _005459385 316 18 of of ADP _005459385 316 19 penance penance NOUN _005459385 316 20 . . PUNCT _005459385 317 1 it it PRON _005459385 317 2 has have VERB _005459385 317 3 1 1 NUM _005459385 317 4 dom dom PROPN _005459385 317 5 h. h. PROPN _005459385 317 6 leclerq leclerq PROPN _005459385 317 7 , , PUNCT _005459385 317 8 diet diet PROPN _005459385 317 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 317 10 d'archeologie d'archeologie NOUN _005459385 317 11 , , PUNCT _005459385 317 12 gloria gloria PROPN _005459385 317 13 . . PUNCT _005459385 318 1 2 2 NUM _005459385 318 2 idem idem NOUN _005459385 318 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 318 4 23 23 NUM _005459385 318 5 never never ADV _005459385 318 6 arrived arrive VERB _005459385 318 7 at at ADP _005459385 318 8 a a DET _005459385 318 9 place place NOUN _005459385 318 10 in in ADP _005459385 318 11 the the DET _005459385 318 12 mass mass NOUN _005459385 318 13 equal equal ADJ _005459385 318 14 in in ADP _005459385 318 15 importance importance NOUN _005459385 318 16 to to ADP _005459385 318 17 that that PRON _005459385 318 18 of of ADP _005459385 318 19 the the DET _005459385 318 20 other other ADJ _005459385 318 21 pieces piece NOUN _005459385 318 22 . . PUNCT _005459385 319 1 unlike unlike ADP _005459385 319 2 the the DET _005459385 319 3 other other ADJ _005459385 319 4 mass mass ADJ _005459385 319 5 songs song NOUN _005459385 319 6 considered consider VERB _005459385 319 7 to to ADP _005459385 319 8 this this DET _005459385 319 9 point point NOUN _005459385 319 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 319 11 the the DET _005459385 319 12 song song NOUN _005459385 319 13 of of ADP _005459385 319 14 the the DET _005459385 319 15 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 319 16 was be AUX _005459385 319 17 intoned intone VERB _005459385 319 18 by by ADP _005459385 319 19 the the DET _005459385 319 20 celebrant celebrant NOUN _005459385 319 21 and and CCONJ _005459385 319 22 not not PART _005459385 319 23 by by ADP _005459385 319 24 the the DET _005459385 319 25 cantors cantor NOUN _005459385 319 26 nor nor CCONJ _005459385 319 27 by by ADP _005459385 319 28 the the DET _005459385 319 29 clergy clergy NOUN _005459385 319 30 assembled assemble VERB _005459385 319 31 about about ADP _005459385 319 32 the the DET _005459385 319 33 altar altar NOUN _005459385 319 34 , , PUNCT _005459385 319 35 as as SCONJ _005459385 319 36 was be AUX _005459385 319 37 the the DET _005459385 319 38 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 319 39 in in ADP _005459385 319 40 the the DET _005459385 319 41 roman roman ADJ _005459385 319 42 mass mass NOUN _005459385 319 43 . . PUNCT _005459385 320 1 the the DET _005459385 320 2 celebrant celebrant NOUN _005459385 320 3 was be AUX _005459385 320 4 privileged privileged ADJ _005459385 320 5 to to PART _005459385 320 6 permit permit VERB _005459385 320 7 that that SCONJ _005459385 320 8 it it PRON _005459385 320 9 be be AUX _005459385 320 10 sung sing VERB _005459385 320 11 or or CCONJ _005459385 320 12 omitted omit VERB _005459385 320 13 . . PUNCT _005459385 321 1 after after ADP _005459385 321 2 its its PRON _005459385 321 3 intonation intonation NOUN _005459385 321 4 the the DET _005459385 321 5 assembled assemble VERB _005459385 321 6 clergy clergy NOUN _005459385 321 7 , , PUNCT _005459385 321 8 not not PART _005459385 321 9 the the DET _005459385 321 10 schola schola NOUN _005459385 321 11 nor nor CCONJ _005459385 321 12 the the DET _005459385 321 13 con^ con^ PROPN _005459385 321 14 gregation gregation NOUN _005459385 321 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 321 16 continued continue VERB _005459385 321 17 it it PRON _005459385 321 18 . . PUNCT _005459385 322 1 this this PRON _005459385 322 2 was be AUX _005459385 322 3 a a DET _005459385 322 4 natural natural ADJ _005459385 322 5 procedure procedure NOUN _005459385 322 6 in in ADP _005459385 322 7 view view NOUN _005459385 322 8 of of ADP _005459385 322 9 the the DET _005459385 322 10 alertness alertness NOUN _005459385 322 11 demanded demand VERB _005459385 322 12 for for ADP _005459385 322 13 the the DET _005459385 322 14 continuation continuation NOUN _005459385 322 15 of of ADP _005459385 322 16 a a DET _005459385 322 17 song song NOUN _005459385 322 18 whose whose DET _005459385 322 19 presence presence NOUN _005459385 322 20 or or CCONJ _005459385 322 21 absence absence NOUN _005459385 322 22 in in ADP _005459385 322 23 the the DET _005459385 322 24 mass mass NOUN _005459385 322 25 had have AUX _005459385 322 26 not not PART _005459385 322 27 been be AUX _005459385 322 28 previously previously ADV _005459385 322 29 determined determine VERB _005459385 322 30 . . PUNCT _005459385 323 1 the the DET _005459385 323 2 intonation intonation NOUN _005459385 323 3 of of ADP _005459385 323 4 the the DET _005459385 323 5 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 323 6 has have AUX _005459385 323 7 always always ADV _005459385 323 8 remained remain VERB _005459385 323 9 with with ADP _005459385 323 10 the the DET _005459385 323 11 celebrant celebrant NOUN _005459385 323 12 . . PUNCT _005459385 324 1 the the DET _005459385 324 2 latini^jation latini^jation NOUN _005459385 324 3 of of ADP _005459385 324 4 the the DET _005459385 324 5 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 324 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 324 7 its its PRON _005459385 324 8 psalmodic psalmodic ADJ _005459385 324 9 character character NOUN _005459385 324 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 324 11 the the DET _005459385 324 12 brevity brevity NOUN _005459385 324 13 of of ADP _005459385 324 14 its its PRON _005459385 324 15 phrases phrase NOUN _005459385 324 16 , , PUNCT _005459385 324 17 like like ADP _005459385 324 18 those those PRON _005459385 324 19 of of ADP _005459385 324 20 the the DET _005459385 324 21 litany litany NOUN _005459385 324 22 , , PUNCT _005459385 324 23 destined destine VERB _005459385 324 24 it it PRON _005459385 324 25 to to ADP _005459385 324 26 the the DET _005459385 324 27 ordinary ordinary ADJ _005459385 324 28 . . PUNCT _005459385 325 1 the the DET _005459385 325 2 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 325 3 is be AUX _005459385 325 4 the the DET _005459385 325 5 second second ADJ _005459385 325 6 of of ADP _005459385 325 7 the the DET _005459385 325 8 mass mass ADJ _005459385 325 9 songs song NOUN _005459385 325 10 which which PRON _005459385 325 11 the the DET _005459385 325 12 con con PROPN _005459385 325 13 ' ' PART _005459385 325 14 gregation gregation NOUN _005459385 325 15 is be AUX _005459385 325 16 chosen choose VERB _005459385 325 17 to to PART _005459385 325 18 render render VERB _005459385 325 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 326 1 credo credo VERB _005459385 326 2 the the DET _005459385 326 3 creed creed NOUN _005459385 326 4 formula formula NOUN _005459385 326 5 used use VERB _005459385 326 6 in in ADP _005459385 326 7 the the DET _005459385 326 8 rites rite NOUN _005459385 326 9 of of ADP _005459385 326 10 baptism baptism NOUN _005459385 326 11 and and CCONJ _005459385 326 12 in in ADP _005459385 326 13 daily daily ADJ _005459385 326 14 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 326 15 is be AUX _005459385 326 16 called call VERB _005459385 326 17 the the DET _005459385 326 18 apostles apostle NOUN _005459385 326 19 creed creed VERB _005459385 326 20 because because SCONJ _005459385 326 21 it it PRON _005459385 326 22 repre repre VERB _005459385 326 23 ' ' PART _005459385 326 24 sents sent NOUN _005459385 326 25 the the DET _005459385 326 26 summary summary NOUN _005459385 326 27 of of ADP _005459385 326 28 the the DET _005459385 326 29 apostolic apostolic ADJ _005459385 326 30 doctrine doctrine NOUN _005459385 326 31 which which PRON _005459385 326 32 , , PUNCT _005459385 326 33 according accord VERB _005459385 326 34 to to ADP _005459385 326 35 tradition tradition NOUN _005459385 326 36 , , PUNCT _005459385 326 37 was be AUX _005459385 326 38 preached preach VERB _005459385 326 39 by by ADP _005459385 326 40 the the DET _005459385 326 41 first first ADJ _005459385 326 42 disciples disciple NOUN _005459385 326 43 of of ADP _005459385 326 44 christ christ PROPN _005459385 326 45 in in ADP _005459385 326 46 twelve twelve NUM _005459385 326 47 articles article NOUN _005459385 326 48 , , PUNCT _005459385 326 49 one one NUM _005459385 326 50 attributed attribute VERB _005459385 326 51 to to ADP _005459385 326 52 each each PRON _005459385 326 53 of of ADP _005459385 326 54 the the DET _005459385 326 55 apostles apostle NOUN _005459385 326 56 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 326 57 matthew matthew PROPN _005459385 326 58 replacing replace VERB _005459385 326 59 judas judas PROPN _005459385 326 60 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 326 61 . . PUNCT _005459385 327 1 the the DET _005459385 327 2 second second ADJ _005459385 327 3 creed creed NOUN _005459385 327 4 formula formula NOUN _005459385 327 5 is be AUX _005459385 327 6 the the DET _005459385 327 7 nicean nicean ADJ _005459385 327 8 version version NOUN _005459385 327 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 327 10 used use VERB _005459385 327 11 at at ADP _005459385 327 12 the the DET _005459385 327 13 mass mass NOUN _005459385 327 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 327 15 and and CCONJ _005459385 327 16 which which PRON _005459385 327 17 , , PUNCT _005459385 327 18 in in ADP _005459385 327 19 325 325 NUM _005459385 327 20 at at ADP _005459385 327 21 the the DET _005459385 327 22 council council PROPN _005459385 327 23 of of ADP _005459385 327 24 nicea nicea PROPN _005459385 327 25 , , PUNCT _005459385 327 26 established establish VERB _005459385 327 27 the the DET _005459385 327 28 doctrine doctrine NOUN _005459385 327 29 of of ADP _005459385 327 30 the the DET _005459385 327 31 son son NOUN _005459385 327 32 equal equal ADJ _005459385 327 33 to to ADP _005459385 327 34 the the DET _005459385 327 35 father father NOUN _005459385 327 36 in in ADP _005459385 327 37 refutation refutation NOUN _005459385 327 38 of of ADP _005459385 327 39 the the DET _005459385 327 40 arian arian ADJ _005459385 327 41 heresy heresy PROPN _005459385 327 42 . . PUNCT _005459385 328 1 the the DET _005459385 328 2 doctrine doctrine NOUN _005459385 328 3 of of ADP _005459385 328 4 the the DET _005459385 328 5 holy holy PROPN _005459385 328 6 spirit spirit PROPN _005459385 328 7 equal equal ADJ _005459385 328 8 to to ADP _005459385 328 9 the the DET _005459385 328 10 father father NOUN _005459385 328 11 and and CCONJ _005459385 328 12 the the DET _005459385 328 13 son son NOUN _005459385 328 14 was be AUX _005459385 328 15 subsequently subsequently ADV _005459385 328 16 established establish VERB _005459385 328 17 at at ADP _005459385 328 18 constantinople constantinople NOUN _005459385 328 19 in in ADP _005459385 328 20 381 381 NUM _005459385 328 21 . . PUNCT _005459385 329 1 the the DET _005459385 329 2 creed creed NOUN _005459385 329 3 was be AUX _005459385 329 4 introduced introduce VERB _005459385 329 5 into into ADP _005459385 329 6 the the DET _005459385 329 7 mass mass NOUN _005459385 329 8 at at ADP _005459385 329 9 antioch antioch PROPN _005459385 329 10 in in ADP _005459385 329 11 24 24 NUM _005459385 329 12 the the DET _005459385 329 13 fifth fifth ADJ _005459385 329 14 century century NOUN _005459385 329 15 and and CCONJ _005459385 329 16 at at ADP _005459385 329 17 constantinople constantinople NOUN _005459385 329 18 , , PUNCT _005459385 329 19 spain spain PROPN _005459385 329 20 , , PUNCT _005459385 329 21 gaul gaul PROPN _005459385 329 22 and and CCONJ _005459385 329 23 elsewhere elsewhere ADV _005459385 329 24 in in ADP _005459385 329 25 the the DET _005459385 329 26 sixth sixth ADJ _005459385 329 27 century century NOUN _005459385 329 28 . . PUNCT _005459385 330 1 its its PRON _005459385 330 2 greek greek ADJ _005459385 330 3 title title NOUN _005459385 330 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 330 5 symbole symbole NOUN _005459385 330 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 330 7 signifies signify VERB _005459385 330 8 synthesis synthesis NOUN _005459385 330 9 or or CCONJ _005459385 330 10 summing sum VERB _005459385 330 11 up up ADP _005459385 330 12 . . PUNCT _005459385 331 1 the the DET _005459385 331 2 mass mass ADJ _005459385 331 3 creed creed NOUN _005459385 331 4 was be AUX _005459385 331 5 bestowed bestow VERB _005459385 331 6 upon upon SCONJ _005459385 331 7 the the DET _005459385 331 8 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 331 9 as as ADP _005459385 331 10 a a DET _005459385 331 11 more more ADV _005459385 331 12 detailed detailed ADJ _005459385 331 13 and and CCONJ _005459385 331 14 explicit explicit ADJ _005459385 331 15 symbol symbol NOUN _005459385 331 16 of of ADP _005459385 331 17 the the DET _005459385 331 18 one one NOUN _005459385 331 19 used use VERB _005459385 331 20 anteriorly anteriorly ADV _005459385 331 21 at at ADP _005459385 331 22 baptism baptism NOUN _005459385 331 23 . . PUNCT _005459385 332 1 its its PRON _005459385 332 2 nature nature NOUN _005459385 332 3 was be AUX _005459385 332 4 confirmation confirmation NOUN _005459385 332 5 in in ADP _005459385 332 6 and and CCONJ _005459385 332 7 affirmation affirmation NOUN _005459385 332 8 of of ADP _005459385 332 9 the the DET _005459385 332 10 true true ADJ _005459385 332 11 catholic catholic ADJ _005459385 332 12 doctrine doctrine NOUN _005459385 332 13 against against ADP _005459385 332 14 all all DET _005459385 332 15 heretical heretical ADJ _005459385 332 16 infiltration infiltration NOUN _005459385 332 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 333 1 in in ADP _005459385 333 2 the the DET _005459385 333 3 sixth sixth ADJ _005459385 333 4 century century NOUN _005459385 333 5 the the DET _005459385 333 6 priest priest NOUN _005459385 333 7 intoned intone VERB _005459385 333 8 and and CCONJ _005459385 333 9 the the DET _005459385 333 10 clerics cleric NOUN _005459385 333 11 with with ADP _005459385 333 12 all all DET _005459385 333 13 the the DET _005459385 333 14 people people NOUN _005459385 333 15 continued continue VERB _005459385 333 16 . . PUNCT _005459385 334 1 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 335 1 it it PRON _005459385 335 2 is be AUX _005459385 335 3 evident evident ADJ _005459385 335 4 that that SCONJ _005459385 335 5 they they PRON _005459385 335 6 sang sing VERB _005459385 335 7 it it PRON _005459385 335 8 by by ADP _005459385 335 9 heart heart NOUN _005459385 335 10 since since SCONJ _005459385 335 11 they they PRON _005459385 335 12 had have VERB _005459385 335 13 no no DET _005459385 335 14 books book NOUN _005459385 335 15 of of ADP _005459385 335 16 music music NOUN _005459385 335 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 336 1 in in ADP _005459385 336 2 gaul gaul PROPN _005459385 336 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 336 4 amalarius amalarius NOUN _005459385 336 5 of of ADP _005459385 336 6 met2 met2 PROPN _005459385 336 7 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 336 8 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 336 9 d. d. PROPN _005459385 336 10 850 850 NUM _005459385 336 11 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 336 12 writes write VERB _005459385 336 13 : : PUNCT _005459385 336 14 “ " PUNCT _005459385 336 15 after after ADP _005459385 336 16 christ christ PROPN _005459385 336 17 [ [ PUNCT _005459385 336 18 in in ADP _005459385 336 19 parable parable ADJ _005459385 336 20 ] ] PUNCT _005459385 336 21 has have AUX _005459385 336 22 spoken speak VERB _005459385 336 23 to to ADP _005459385 336 24 the the DET _005459385 336 25 people people NOUN _005459385 336 26 , , PUNCT _005459385 336 27 they they PRON _005459385 336 28 apply apply VERB _005459385 336 29 themselves themselves PRON _005459385 336 30 with with ADP _005459385 336 31 greater great ADJ _005459385 336 32 fervor fervor NOUN _005459385 336 33 and and CCONJ _005459385 336 34 devotion devotion NOUN _005459385 336 35 to to PART _005459385 336 36 confess confess VERB _005459385 336 37 the the DET _005459385 336 38 object object NOUN _005459385 336 39 of of ADP _005459385 336 40 their their PRON _005459385 336 41 faith faith NOUN _005459385 336 42 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 336 43 for for ADP _005459385 336 44 it it PRON _005459385 336 45 is be AUX _005459385 336 46 proper proper ADJ _005459385 336 47 that that SCONJ _005459385 336 48 after after SCONJ _005459385 336 49 the the DET _005459385 336 50 gospel gospel NOUN _005459385 336 51 is be AUX _005459385 336 52 read read VERB _005459385 336 53 the the DET _005459385 336 54 people people NOUN _005459385 336 55 express express VERB _005459385 336 56 with with ADP _005459385 336 57 resounding resounding ADJ _005459385 336 58 voice voice NOUN _005459385 336 59 the the DET _005459385 336 60 truths truth NOUN _005459385 336 61 of of ADP _005459385 336 62 the the DET _005459385 336 63 faith faith NOUN _005459385 336 64 in in ADP _005459385 336 65 which which PRON _005459385 336 66 their their PRON _005459385 336 67 spirit spirit NOUN _005459385 336 68 is be AUX _005459385 336 69 confirmed confirm VERB _005459385 336 70 . . PUNCT _005459385 337 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 337 2 de de X _005459385 337 3 ord ord NOUN _005459385 337 4 . . PUNCT _005459385 338 1 antiph.j^ antiph.j^ PUNCT _005459385 338 2 from from ADP _005459385 338 3 the the DET _005459385 338 4 sixth sixth ADJ _005459385 338 5 century century NOUN _005459385 338 6 the the DET _005459385 338 7 gelasian gelasian ADJ _005459385 338 8 sacramentary sacramentary PROPN _005459385 338 9 antici antici PROPN _005459385 338 10 ' ' PART _005459385 338 11 pates pate NOUN _005459385 338 12 the the DET _005459385 338 13 song song NOUN _005459385 338 14 of of ADP _005459385 338 15 the the DET _005459385 338 16 credo credo NOUN _005459385 338 17 both both CCONJ _005459385 338 18 in in ADP _005459385 338 19 latin latin PROPN _005459385 338 20 and and CCONJ _005459385 338 21 in in ADP _005459385 338 22 greek greek NOUN _005459385 338 23 . . PUNCT _005459385 339 1 from from ADP _005459385 339 2 the the DET _005459385 339 3 ninth ninth ADJ _005459385 339 4 century century NOUN _005459385 339 5 the the DET _005459385 339 6 roman roman ADJ _005459385 339 7 ordo ordo NOUN _005459385 339 8 includes include VERB _005459385 339 9 the the DET _005459385 339 10 credo credo NOUN _005459385 339 11 for for ADP _005459385 339 12 certain certain ADJ _005459385 339 13 feasts feast NOUN _005459385 339 14 in in ADP _005459385 339 15 imitation imitation NOUN _005459385 339 16 of of ADP _005459385 339 17 that that PRON _005459385 339 18 done do VERB _005459385 339 19 in in ADP _005459385 339 20 other other ADJ _005459385 339 21 churches church NOUN _005459385 339 22 . . PUNCT _005459385 340 1 in in ADP _005459385 340 2 the the DET _005459385 340 3 eleventh eleventh ADJ _005459385 340 4 century century NOUN _005459385 340 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 340 6 at at ADP _005459385 340 7 the the DET _005459385 340 8 express express ADJ _005459385 340 9 wish wish NOUN _005459385 340 10 of of ADP _005459385 340 11 st st PROPN _005459385 340 12 . . PROPN _005459385 340 13 henry henry PROPN _005459385 340 14 ii ii PROPN _005459385 340 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 340 16 roman roman ADJ _005459385 340 17 emporeror emporeror PROPN _005459385 340 18 , , PUNCT _005459385 340 19 the the DET _005459385 340 20 credo credo NOUN _005459385 340 21 was be AUX _005459385 340 22 incorporated incorporate VERB _005459385 340 23 into into ADP _005459385 340 24 the the DET _005459385 340 25 roman roman ADJ _005459385 340 26 mass mass NOUN _005459385 340 27 by by ADP _005459385 340 28 pope pope PROPN _005459385 340 29 benedict benedict PROPN _005459385 340 30 viii viii PROPN _005459385 340 31 . . PUNCT _005459385 341 1 this this DET _005459385 341 2 late late ADJ _005459385 341 3 insertion insertion NOUN _005459385 341 4 of of ADP _005459385 341 5 the the DET _005459385 341 6 credo credo NOUN _005459385 341 7 as as ADP _005459385 341 8 an an DET _005459385 341 9 established establish VERB _005459385 341 10 part part NOUN _005459385 341 11 of of ADP _005459385 341 12 the the DET _005459385 341 13 roman roman ADJ _005459385 341 14 mass mass NOUN _005459385 341 15 is be AUX _005459385 341 16 attributable attributable ADJ _005459385 341 17 to to ADP _005459385 341 18 the the DET _005459385 341 19 fact fact NOUN _005459385 341 20 that that SCONJ _005459385 341 21 the the DET _005459385 341 22 roman roman ADJ _005459385 341 23 church church NOUN _005459385 341 24 was be AUX _005459385 341 25 not not PART _005459385 341 26 impaired impair VERB _005459385 341 27 by by ADP _005459385 341 28 heresies heresy NOUN _005459385 341 29 in in ADP _005459385 341 30 the the DET _005459385 341 31 early early ADJ _005459385 341 32 centuries century NOUN _005459385 341 33 as as SCONJ _005459385 341 34 was be AUX _005459385 341 35 the the DET _005459385 341 36 eastern eastern ADJ _005459385 341 37 church church NOUN _005459385 341 38 , , PUNCT _005459385 341 39 so so CCONJ _005459385 341 40 the the DET _005459385 341 41 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 341 42 at at ADP _005459385 341 43 rome rome PROPN _005459385 341 44 were be AUX _005459385 341 45 not not PART _005459385 341 46 obliged oblige VERB _005459385 341 47 to to PART _005459385 341 48 make make VERB _005459385 341 49 an an DET _005459385 341 50 explicit explicit ADJ _005459385 341 51 profession profession NOUN _005459385 341 52 of of ADP _005459385 341 53 faith faith NOUN _005459385 341 54 as as SCONJ _005459385 341 55 were be AUX _005459385 341 56 their their PRON _005459385 341 57 eastern eastern ADJ _005459385 341 58 brethren brother NOUN _005459385 341 59 . . PUNCT _005459385 342 1 ® ® PROPN _005459385 342 2 the the DET _005459385 342 3 credo credo NOUN _005459385 342 4 is be AUX _005459385 342 5 not not PART _005459385 342 6 a a DET _005459385 342 7 direct direct ADJ _005459385 342 8 conversation conversation NOUN _005459385 342 9 like like ADP _005459385 342 10 the the DET _005459385 342 11 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 342 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 342 13 gloria gloria PROPN _005459385 342 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 342 15 sanctus sanctus PROPN _005459385 342 16 and and CCONJ _005459385 342 17 agnus agnus PROPN _005459385 342 18 dei dei NOUN _005459385 342 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 342 20 but but CCONJ _005459385 342 21 an an DET _005459385 342 22 affirmation affirmation NOUN _005459385 342 23 of of ADP _005459385 342 24 funda^ funda^ ADJ _005459385 342 25 mental mental ADJ _005459385 342 26 truths truth NOUN _005459385 342 27 , , PUNCT _005459385 342 28 an an DET _005459385 342 29 act act NOUN _005459385 342 30 of of ADP _005459385 342 31 personal personal ADJ _005459385 342 32 faith faith NOUN _005459385 342 33 and and CCONJ _005459385 342 34 charity charity NOUN _005459385 342 35 : : PUNCT _005459385 342 36 credo credo NOUN _005459385 342 37 , , PUNCT _005459385 342 38 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 342 39 i i PRON _005459385 342 40 believe believe VERB _005459385 342 41 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 342 42 the the DET _005459385 342 43 constantinople constantinople ADJ _005459385 342 44 version version NOUN _005459385 342 45 , , PUNCT _005459385 342 46 is be AUX _005459385 342 47 used use VERB _005459385 342 48 in in ADP _005459385 342 49 rome rome PROPN _005459385 342 50 , , PUNCT _005459385 342 51 1 1 NUM _005459385 342 52 gerbert gerbert NOUN _005459385 342 53 , , PUNCT _005459385 342 54 de de X _005459385 342 55 cantu cantu PROPN _005459385 342 56 , , PUNCT _005459385 342 57 i i PRON _005459385 342 58 , , PUNCT _005459385 342 59 426 426 NUM _005459385 342 60 . . PUNCT _005459385 343 1 2 2 X _005459385 343 2 p. p. NOUN _005459385 343 3 l. l. PROPN _005459385 343 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 343 5 105 105 NUM _005459385 343 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 343 7 1323 1323 NUM _005459385 343 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 344 1 5 5 NUM _005459385 344 2 dom dom PROPN _005459385 344 3 l. l. PROPN _005459385 344 4 david david PROPN _005459385 344 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 344 6 revue revue PROPN _005459385 344 7 du du PROPN _005459385 344 8 ch ch PROPN _005459385 344 9 . . PUNCT _005459385 344 10 grig grig PROPN _005459385 344 11 . . PUNCT _005459385 344 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 344 13 1937 1937 NUM _005459385 344 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 345 1 25 25 NUM _005459385 345 2 milan milan PROPN _005459385 345 3 and and CCONJ _005459385 345 4 in in ADP _005459385 345 5 the the DET _005459385 345 6 oriental oriental ADJ _005459385 345 7 churches church NOUN _005459385 345 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 346 1 the the DET _005459385 346 2 mowrabic mowrabic ADJ _005459385 346 3 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 346 4 of of ADP _005459385 346 5 toledo toledo PROPN _005459385 346 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 346 7 spain spain PROPN _005459385 346 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 346 9 still still ADV _005459385 346 10 uses use VERB _005459385 346 11 the the DET _005459385 346 12 nicean nicean ADJ _005459385 346 13 version version NOUN _005459385 346 14 : : PUNCT _005459385 346 15 credimus credimus PROPN _005459385 346 16 , , PUNCT _005459385 346 17 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 346 18 we we PRON _005459385 346 19 believe believe VERB _005459385 346 20 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 346 21 . . PUNCT _005459385 347 1 here here ADV _005459385 347 2 the the DET _005459385 347 3 credo credo NOUN _005459385 347 4 is be AUX _005459385 347 5 said say VERB _005459385 347 6 at at ADP _005459385 347 7 the the DET _005459385 347 8 end end NOUN _005459385 347 9 of of ADP _005459385 347 10 the the DET _005459385 347 11 canon canon NOUN _005459385 347 12 before before ADP _005459385 347 13 the the DET _005459385 347 14 pater pater NOUN _005459385 347 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 347 16 the the DET _005459385 347 17 only only ADJ _005459385 347 18 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 347 19 wherein wherein SCONJ _005459385 347 20 it it PRON _005459385 347 21 is be AUX _005459385 347 22 so so ADV _005459385 347 23 placed place VERB _005459385 347 24 . . PUNCT _005459385 348 1 milan milan PROPN _005459385 348 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 348 3 and and CCONJ _005459385 348 4 the the DET _005459385 348 5 other other ADJ _005459385 348 6 churches church NOUN _005459385 348 7 which which PRON _005459385 348 8 follow follow VERB _005459385 348 9 the the DET _005459385 348 10 same same ADJ _005459385 348 11 rite rite NOUN _005459385 348 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 348 13 sing sing VERB _005459385 348 14 it it PRON _005459385 348 15 at at ADP _005459385 348 16 the the DET _005459385 348 17 end end NOUN _005459385 348 18 of of ADP _005459385 348 19 the the DET _005459385 348 20 offertory offertory NOUN _005459385 348 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 348 22 as as SCONJ _005459385 348 23 do do VERB _005459385 348 24 most most ADJ _005459385 348 25 of of ADP _005459385 348 26 the the DET _005459385 348 27 eastern eastern ADJ _005459385 348 28 liturgies liturgy NOUN _005459385 348 29 . . PUNCT _005459385 349 1 the the DET _005459385 349 2 roman roman ADJ _005459385 349 3 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 349 4 uses use VERB _005459385 349 5 it it PRON _005459385 349 6 as as ADP _005459385 349 7 the the DET _005459385 349 8 last last ADJ _005459385 349 9 act act NOUN _005459385 349 10 of of ADP _005459385 349 11 preparation preparation NOUN _005459385 349 12 before before SCONJ _005459385 349 13 the the DET _005459385 349 14 direct direct ADJ _005459385 349 15 preparation preparation NOUN _005459385 349 16 of of ADP _005459385 349 17 the the DET _005459385 349 18 holy holy ADJ _005459385 349 19 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN _005459385 349 20 started start VERB _005459385 349 21 at at ADP _005459385 349 22 the the DET _005459385 349 23 offertory.^ offertory.^ PROPN _005459385 349 24 the the DET _005459385 349 25 credo credo NOUN _005459385 349 26 comprises comprise VERB _005459385 349 27 three three NUM _005459385 349 28 great great ADJ _005459385 349 29 mysteries mystery NOUN _005459385 349 30 : : PUNCT _005459385 349 31 the the DET _005459385 349 32 mystery mystery NOUN _005459385 349 33 of of ADP _005459385 349 34 the the DET _005459385 349 35 trinity trinity NOUN _005459385 349 36 , , PUNCT _005459385 349 37 the the DET _005459385 349 38 mystery mystery NOUN _005459385 349 39 of of ADP _005459385 349 40 the the DET _005459385 349 41 redemption redemption NOUN _005459385 349 42 and and CCONJ _005459385 349 43 the the DET _005459385 349 44 mystery mystery NOUN _005459385 349 45 of of ADP _005459385 349 46 the the DET _005459385 349 47 church church NOUN _005459385 349 48 . . PUNCT _005459385 350 1 the the DET _005459385 350 2 rubrics rubric NOUN _005459385 350 3 of of ADP _005459385 350 4 an an DET _005459385 350 5 old old ADJ _005459385 350 6 roman roman ADJ _005459385 350 7 sac sac NOUN _005459385 350 8 ' ' PART _005459385 350 9 ramentary ramentary ADJ _005459385 350 10 state state NOUN _005459385 350 11 that that PRON _005459385 350 12 the the DET _005459385 350 13 bishop bishop PROPN _005459385 350 14 intoned intone VERB _005459385 350 15 the the DET _005459385 350 16 credo credo NOUN _005459385 350 17 if if SCONJ _005459385 350 18 he he PRON _005459385 350 19 did do AUX _005459385 350 20 not not PART _005459385 350 21 wish wish VERB _005459385 350 22 to to PART _005459385 350 23 preach preach VERB _005459385 350 24 . . PUNCT _005459385 351 1 accordingly accordingly ADV _005459385 351 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 351 3 at at ADP _005459385 351 4 that that DET _005459385 351 5 time time NOUN _005459385 351 6 the the DET _005459385 351 7 credo credo NOUN _005459385 351 8 and and CCONJ _005459385 351 9 the the DET _005459385 351 10 sermon sermon NOUN _005459385 351 11 , , PUNCT _005459385 351 12 or or CCONJ _005459385 351 13 homily homily ADV _005459385 351 14 after after ADP _005459385 351 15 the the DET _005459385 351 16 reading reading NOUN _005459385 351 17 , , PUNCT _005459385 351 18 excluded exclude VERB _005459385 351 19 one one NOUN _005459385 351 20 another another DET _005459385 351 21 as as ADP _005459385 351 22 each each PRON _005459385 351 23 was be AUX _005459385 351 24 a a DET _005459385 351 25 composition composition NOUN _005459385 351 26 in in ADP _005459385 351 27 shortest short ADJ _005459385 351 28 summation summation NOUN _005459385 351 29 of of ADP _005459385 351 30 that that PRON _005459385 351 31 which which PRON _005459385 351 32 can can AUX _005459385 351 33 be be AUX _005459385 351 34 preached preach VERB _005459385 351 35 as as ADP _005459385 351 36 principles principle NOUN _005459385 351 37 of of ADP _005459385 351 38 faith faith NOUN _005459385 351 39 . . PUNCT _005459385 352 1 the the DET _005459385 352 2 presence presence NOUN _005459385 352 3 today today NOUN _005459385 352 4 of of ADP _005459385 352 5 both both CCONJ _005459385 352 6 the the DET _005459385 352 7 sermon sermon NOUN _005459385 352 8 and and CCONJ _005459385 352 9 the the DET _005459385 352 10 credo credo NOUN _005459385 352 11 in in ADP _005459385 352 12 the the DET _005459385 352 13 course course NOUN _005459385 352 14 of of ADP _005459385 352 15 the the DET _005459385 352 16 mass mass NOUN _005459385 352 17 is be AUX _005459385 352 18 therefore therefore ADV _005459385 352 19 not not PART _005459385 352 20 of of ADP _005459385 352 21 roman roman ADJ _005459385 352 22 origin origin NOUN _005459385 352 23 . . PUNCT _005459385 353 1 ^ ^ NOUN _005459385 354 1 as as ADP _005459385 354 2 in in ADP _005459385 354 3 the the DET _005459385 354 4 case case NOUN _005459385 354 5 of of ADP _005459385 354 6 the the DET _005459385 354 7 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 354 8 the the DET _005459385 354 9 credo credo NOUN _005459385 354 10 also also ADV _005459385 354 11 was be AUX _005459385 354 12 not not PART _005459385 354 13 included include VERB _005459385 354 14 in in ADP _005459385 354 15 all all DET _005459385 354 16 the the DET _005459385 354 17 daily daily ADJ _005459385 354 18 masses masse NOUN _005459385 354 19 used use VERB _005459385 354 20 throughout throughout ADP _005459385 354 21 the the DET _005459385 354 22 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 354 23 year year NOUN _005459385 354 24 . . PUNCT _005459385 355 1 there there PRON _005459385 355 2 are be VERB _005459385 355 3 many many ADJ _005459385 355 4 days day NOUN _005459385 355 5 on on ADP _005459385 355 6 which which PRON _005459385 355 7 it it PRON _005459385 355 8 is be AUX _005459385 355 9 omitted omit VERB _005459385 355 10 . . PUNCT _005459385 356 1 for for ADP _005459385 356 2 the the DET _005459385 356 3 same same ADJ _005459385 356 4 reason reason NOUN _005459385 356 5 then then ADV _005459385 356 6 which which PRON _005459385 356 7 attributed attribute VERB _005459385 356 8 the the DET _005459385 356 9 rendition rendition NOUN _005459385 356 10 of of ADP _005459385 356 11 the the DET _005459385 356 12 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 356 13 in in ADP _005459385 356 14 the the DET _005459385 356 15 roman roman ADJ _005459385 356 16 mass mass NOUN _005459385 356 17 to to ADP _005459385 356 18 the the DET _005459385 356 19 clergy clergy NOUN _005459385 356 20 , , PUNCT _005459385 356 21 the the DET _005459385 356 22 credo credo NOUN _005459385 356 23 also also ADV _005459385 356 24 was be AUX _005459385 356 25 sung sing VERB _005459385 356 26 by by ADP _005459385 356 27 the the DET _005459385 356 28 clerics cleric NOUN _005459385 356 29 assembled assemble VERB _005459385 356 30 about about ADP _005459385 356 31 the the DET _005459385 356 32 altar altar NOUN _005459385 356 33 after after ADP _005459385 356 34 its its PRON _005459385 356 35 intonation intonation NOUN _005459385 356 36 by by ADP _005459385 356 37 the the DET _005459385 356 38 celebrant celebrant NOUN _005459385 356 39 . . PUNCT _005459385 357 1 the the DET _005459385 357 2 original original ADJ _005459385 357 3 melody melody NOUN _005459385 357 4 of of ADP _005459385 357 5 the the DET _005459385 357 6 credo credo NOUN _005459385 357 7 is be AUX _005459385 357 8 the the DET _005459385 357 9 authentic authentic ADJ _005459385 357 10 one one NOUN _005459385 357 11 , , PUNCT _005459385 357 12 number number NOUN _005459385 357 13 i i PRON _005459385 357 14 in in ADP _005459385 357 15 the the DET _005459385 357 16 vatican vatican PROPN _005459385 357 17 gradual gradual PROPN _005459385 357 18 . . PUNCT _005459385 358 1 the the DET _005459385 358 2 origin origin NOUN _005459385 358 3 of of ADP _005459385 358 4 this this DET _005459385 358 5 melodic melodic ADJ _005459385 358 6 recitative recitative NOUN _005459385 358 7 is be AUX _005459385 358 8 very very ADV _005459385 358 9 ancient ancient ADJ _005459385 358 10 even even ADV _005459385 358 11 in in ADP _005459385 358 12 the the DET _005459385 358 13 roman roman PROPN _005459385 358 14 liturgy liturgy PROPN _005459385 358 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 359 1 amadee amadee PROPN _005459385 359 2 gastoue gastoue PROPN _005459385 359 3 asserts assert VERB _005459385 359 4 that that SCONJ _005459385 359 5 this this DET _005459385 359 6 melody melody NOUN _005459385 359 7 was be AUX _005459385 359 8 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV _005459385 359 9 composed compose VERB _005459385 359 10 for for ADP _005459385 359 11 a a DET _005459385 359 12 greek greek ADJ _005459385 359 13 text text NOUN _005459385 359 14 and and CCONJ _005459385 359 15 it it PRON _005459385 359 16 probably probably ADV _005459385 359 17 comes come VERB _005459385 359 18 from from ADP _005459385 359 19 constantinople.^ constantinople.^ PROPN _005459385 359 20 1 1 NUM _005459385 359 21 idem idem NOUN _005459385 359 22 . . PUNCT _005459385 360 1 2 2 NUM _005459385 360 2 p. p. NOUN _005459385 360 3 wagner wagner NOUN _005459385 360 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 360 5 gesch gesch PROPN _005459385 360 6 . . PUNCT _005459385 360 7 , , PUNCT _005459385 360 8 pref pref PROPN _005459385 360 9 . . PUNCT _005459385 361 1 and and CCONJ _005459385 361 2 einfixhrung einfixhrung VERB _005459385 361 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 362 1 3 3 NUM _005459385 362 2 revue revue VERB _005459385 362 3 du du PROPN _005459385 362 4 ch ch PROPN _005459385 362 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 363 1 greg greg PROPN _005459385 363 2 . . PROPN _005459385 363 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 363 4 1933 1933 NUM _005459385 363 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 364 1 26 26 NUM _005459385 365 1 the the DET _005459385 365 2 credo credo NOUN _005459385 365 3 is be AUX _005459385 365 4 the the DET _005459385 365 5 third third ADJ _005459385 365 6 piece piece NOUN _005459385 365 7 of of ADP _005459385 365 8 the the DET _005459385 365 9 roman roman ADJ _005459385 365 10 ordinary ordinary NOUN _005459385 365 11 whose whose DET _005459385 365 12 rendition rendition NOUN _005459385 365 13 has have AUX _005459385 365 14 been be AUX _005459385 365 15 restored restore VERB _005459385 365 16 to to ADP _005459385 365 17 the the DET _005459385 365 18 people people NOUN _005459385 365 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 366 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _005459385 366 2 tf tf PRON _005459385 366 3 there there PRON _005459385 366 4 is be VERB _005459385 366 5 a a DET _005459385 366 6 song song NOUN _005459385 366 7 in in ADP _005459385 366 8 the the DET _005459385 366 9 church church NOUN _005459385 366 10 which which PRON _005459385 366 11 merits merit VERB _005459385 366 12 active active ADJ _005459385 366 13 participation participation NOUN _005459385 366 14 of of ADP _005459385 366 15 the the DET _005459385 366 16 people people NOUN _005459385 366 17 it it PRON _005459385 366 18 is be AUX _005459385 366 19 the the DET _005459385 366 20 credo credo NOUN _005459385 366 21 . . PUNCT _005459385 366 22 ” " PUNCT _005459385 367 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 367 2 d. d. PROPN _005459385 367 3 david david PROPN _005459385 367 4 . . PUNCT _005459385 367 5 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 368 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _005459385 368 2 ‘ ' PUNCT _005459385 368 3 there there PRON _005459385 368 4 can can AUX _005459385 368 5 scarcely scarcely ADV _005459385 368 6 be be AUX _005459385 368 7 anything anything PRON _005459385 368 8 more more ADV _005459385 368 9 sublime sublime ADJ _005459385 368 10 than than ADP _005459385 368 11 the the DET _005459385 368 12 participation participation NOUN _005459385 368 13 of of ADP _005459385 368 14 the the DET _005459385 368 15 whole whole ADJ _005459385 368 16 congregation congregation NOUN _005459385 368 17 , , PUNCT _005459385 368 18 men man NOUN _005459385 368 19 and and CCONJ _005459385 368 20 women woman NOUN _005459385 368 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 368 22 boys boy NOUN _005459385 368 23 and and CCONJ _005459385 368 24 girls girl NOUN _005459385 368 25 , , PUNCT _005459385 368 26 in in ADP _005459385 368 27 the the DET _005459385 368 28 song song NOUN _005459385 368 29 of of ADP _005459385 368 30 the the DET _005459385 368 31 credo credo NOUN _005459385 368 32 ! ! PUNCT _005459385 368 33 ” " PUNCT _005459385 369 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 369 2 p. p. NOUN _005459385 369 3 wagner wagner NOUN _005459385 369 4 . . PUNCT _005459385 369 5 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 370 1 sanctus sanctus PROPN _005459385 370 2 the the DET _005459385 370 3 sanctus sanctus PROPN _005459385 370 4 of of ADP _005459385 370 5 the the DET _005459385 370 6 jewish jewish ADJ _005459385 370 7 sabbath sabbath PROPN _005459385 370 8 liturgy liturgy PROPN _005459385 370 9 is be AUX _005459385 370 10 a a DET _005459385 370 11 song song NOUN _005459385 370 12 of of ADP _005459385 370 13 officiant officiant NOUN _005459385 370 14 and and CCONJ _005459385 370 15 choir choir NOUN _005459385 370 16 . . PUNCT _005459385 371 1 the the DET _005459385 371 2 part part NOUN _005459385 371 3 which which PRON _005459385 371 4 interests interest VERB _005459385 371 5 us we PRON _005459385 371 6 directly directly ADV _005459385 371 7 is be AUX _005459385 371 8 the the DET _005459385 371 9 following follow VERB _005459385 371 10 phrase phrase NOUN _005459385 371 11 in in ADP _005459385 371 12 the the DET _005459385 371 13 present present ADJ _005459385 371 14 jewish jewish ADJ _005459385 371 15 rite rite NOUN _005459385 371 16 of of ADP _005459385 371 17 the the DET _005459385 371 18 sabbath sabbath NOUN _005459385 371 19 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 371 20 “ " PUNCT _005459385 371 21 holy holy ADJ _005459385 371 22 , , PUNCT _005459385 371 23 holy holy ADJ _005459385 371 24 , , PUNCT _005459385 371 25 holy holy PROPN _005459385 371 26 . . PUNCT _005459385 372 1 lord lord PROPN _005459385 372 2 god god PROPN _005459385 372 3 of of ADP _005459385 372 4 sabaoth sabaoth PROPN _005459385 372 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 373 1 all all DET _005459385 373 2 the the DET _005459385 373 3 earth earth NOUN _005459385 373 4 is be AUX _005459385 373 5 full full ADJ _005459385 373 6 of of ADP _005459385 373 7 your your PRON _005459385 373 8 majesty majesty NOUN _005459385 373 9 . . PUNCT _005459385 373 10 ” " PUNCT _005459385 374 1 the the DET _005459385 374 2 text text NOUN _005459385 374 3 of of ADP _005459385 374 4 the the DET _005459385 374 5 sanctus sanctus NOUN _005459385 374 6 of of ADP _005459385 374 7 the the DET _005459385 374 8 mass mass NOUN _005459385 374 9 up up ADP _005459385 374 10 to to ADP _005459385 374 11 the the DET _005459385 374 12 hosanna hosanna NOUN _005459385 374 13 has have AUX _005459385 374 14 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV _005459385 374 15 come come VERB _005459385 374 16 from from ADP _005459385 374 17 the the DET _005459385 374 18 jewish jewish ADJ _005459385 374 19 liturgy liturgy PROPN _005459385 374 20 . . PUNCT _005459385 375 1 the the DET _005459385 375 2 first first ADJ _005459385 375 3 part part NOUN _005459385 375 4 of of ADP _005459385 375 5 the the DET _005459385 375 6 sanctus sanctus NOUN _005459385 375 7 is be AUX _005459385 375 8 formed form VERB _005459385 375 9 from from ADP _005459385 375 10 the the DET _005459385 375 11 same same ADJ _005459385 375 12 verse verse NOUN _005459385 375 13 of of ADP _005459385 375 14 isaias isaia NOUN _005459385 375 15 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 375 16 vi vi NOUN _005459385 375 17 , , PUNCT _005459385 375 18 3 3 NUM _005459385 375 19 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 375 20 : : PUNCT _005459385 375 21 “ " PUNCT _005459385 375 22 holy holy ADJ _005459385 375 23 , , PUNCT _005459385 375 24 holy holy ADJ _005459385 375 25 , , PUNCT _005459385 375 26 holy holy PROPN _005459385 375 27 . . PUNCT _005459385 376 1 lord lord PROPN _005459385 376 2 god god PROPN _005459385 376 3 of of ADP _005459385 376 4 hosts host NOUN _005459385 376 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 377 1 all all DET _005459385 377 2 the the DET _005459385 377 3 earth earth NOUN _005459385 377 4 is be AUX _005459385 377 5 full full ADJ _005459385 377 6 of of ADP _005459385 377 7 his his PRON _005459385 377 8 glory glory NOUN _005459385 377 9 . . PUNCT _005459385 377 10 ” " PUNCT _005459385 378 1 the the DET _005459385 378 2 church church NOUN _005459385 378 3 added add VERB _005459385 378 4 the the DET _005459385 378 5 word word NOUN _005459385 378 6 “ " PUNCT _005459385 378 7 heavens heavens PROPN _005459385 378 8 ” " PUNCT _005459385 378 9 and and CCONJ _005459385 378 10 changed change VERB _005459385 378 11 “ " PUNCT _005459385 378 12 his his PRON _005459385 378 13 glory glory NOUN _005459385 378 14 ” " PUNCT _005459385 378 15 to to ADP _005459385 378 16 “ " PUNCT _005459385 378 17 your your PRON _005459385 378 18 glory glory NOUN _005459385 378 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 378 20 ” " PUNCT _005459385 379 1 the the DET _005459385 379 2 first first ADJ _005459385 379 3 testimony testimony NOUN _005459385 379 4 of of ADP _005459385 379 5 the the DET _005459385 379 6 sanctus sanctu NOUN _005459385 379 7 as as ADP _005459385 379 8 a a DET _005459385 379 9 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 379 10 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 379 11 sung sing VERB _005459385 379 12 by by ADP _005459385 379 13 the the DET _005459385 379 14 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 379 15 in in ADP _005459385 379 16 chorus chorus NOUN _005459385 379 17 is be AUX _005459385 379 18 found find VERB _005459385 379 19 in in ADP _005459385 379 20 a a DET _005459385 379 21 letter letter NOUN _005459385 379 22 of of ADP _005459385 379 23 pope pope NOUN _005459385 379 24 clement clement ADJ _005459385 379 25 to to ADP _005459385 379 26 the the DET _005459385 379 27 corinthians corinthians PROPN _005459385 379 28 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 379 29 c. c. PROPN _005459385 379 30 97 97 NUM _005459385 379 31 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 379 32 : : PUNCT _005459385 379 33 “ " PUNCT _005459385 379 34 ten ten NUM _005459385 379 35 thousand thousand NUM _005459385 379 36 times time NOUN _005459385 379 37 ten ten NUM _005459385 379 38 thousand thousand NUM _005459385 379 39 stood stand VERB _005459385 379 40 around around ADP _005459385 379 41 him he PRON _005459385 379 42 and and CCONJ _005459385 379 43 thousands thousand NOUN _005459385 379 44 of of ADP _005459385 379 45 thousands thousand NOUN _005459385 379 46 administered administer VERB _005459385 379 47 unto unto ADP _005459385 379 48 him he PRON _005459385 379 49 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 380 1 dan dan PROPN _005459385 380 2 . . PROPN _005459385 380 3 vii vii PROPN _005459385 380 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 380 5 10 10 NUM _005459385 380 6 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 380 7 and and CCONJ _005459385 380 8 cried cry VERB _005459385 380 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 380 10 ‘ ' PUNCT _005459385 380 11 holy holy ADJ _005459385 380 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 380 13 holy holy ADJ _005459385 380 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 380 15 holy holy ADJ _005459385 381 1 [ [ X _005459385 381 2 is be AUX _005459385 381 3 ] ] PUNCT _005459385 381 4 the the DET _005459385 381 5 lord lord PROPN _005459385 381 6 of of ADP _005459385 381 7 sabaoth sabaoth PROPN _005459385 381 8 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 381 9 the the DET _005459385 381 10 whole whole ADJ _005459385 381 11 creation creation NOUN _005459385 381 12 is be AUX _005459385 381 13 full full ADJ _005459385 381 14 of of ADP _005459385 381 15 his his PRON _005459385 381 16 glory glory NOUN _005459385 381 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 381 18 ’ ' PUNCT _005459385 382 1 and and CCONJ _005459385 382 2 let let VERB _005459385 382 3 us we PRON _005459385 382 4 therefore therefore ADV _005459385 382 5 conscientiously conscientiously ADV _005459385 382 6 gathered gather VERB _005459385 382 7 together together ADV _005459385 382 8 in in ADP _005459385 382 9 harmony harmony NOUN _005459385 382 10 cry cry NOUN _005459385 382 11 to to ADP _005459385 382 12 him he PRON _005459385 382 13 earnestly earnestly ADV _005459385 382 14 , , PUNCT _005459385 382 15 as as ADP _005459385 382 16 with with ADP _005459385 382 17 one one NUM _005459385 382 18 mouth mouth NOUN _005459385 382 19 , , PUNCT _005459385 382 20 that that SCONJ _005459385 382 21 we we PRON _005459385 382 22 may may AUX _005459385 382 23 be be AUX _005459385 382 24 made make VERB _005459385 382 25 partakers partaker NOUN _005459385 382 26 of of ADP _005459385 382 27 his his PRON _005459385 382 28 great great ADJ _005459385 382 29 and and CCONJ _005459385 382 30 glorious glorious ADJ _005459385 382 31 promises promise NOUN _005459385 382 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 383 1 ”^ ”^ NOUN _005459385 383 2 according accord VERB _005459385 383 3 to to ADP _005459385 383 4 the the DET _005459385 383 5 liber liber NOUN _005459385 383 6 pontificalis pontificali NOUN _005459385 383 7 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 383 8 duchesne duchesne NOUN _005459385 383 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 383 10 128 128 NUM _005459385 383 11 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 383 12 pope pope NOUN _005459385 383 13 1 1 NUM _005459385 383 14 ante'nic ante'nic ADJ _005459385 383 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 384 1 libr libr PROPN _005459385 384 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 384 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 384 4 1 1 NUM _005459385 384 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 384 6 14 14 NUM _005459385 384 7 . . PUNCT _005459385 385 1 27 27 NUM _005459385 385 2 sixtus sixtus NOUN _005459385 385 3 i i PRON _005459385 385 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 385 5 at at ADP _005459385 385 6 the the DET _005459385 385 7 beginning beginning NOUN _005459385 385 8 of of ADP _005459385 385 9 the the DET _005459385 385 10 second second ADJ _005459385 385 11 century century NOUN _005459385 385 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 385 13 ordains ordain VERB _005459385 385 14 that that SCONJ _005459385 385 15 “ " PUNCT _005459385 385 16 at at ADP _005459385 385 17 the the DET _005459385 385 18 moment moment NOUN _005459385 385 19 when when SCONJ _005459385 385 20 the the DET _005459385 385 21 priest priest NOUN _005459385 385 22 starts start VERB _005459385 385 23 the the DET _005459385 385 24 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN _005459385 385 25 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 385 26 actionem actionem PROPN _005459385 385 27 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 385 28 the the DET _005459385 385 29 celebrant celebrant ADJ _005459385 385 30 intones intone NOUN _005459385 385 31 and and CCONJ _005459385 385 32 the the DET _005459385 385 33 people people NOUN _005459385 385 34 continue continue VERB _005459385 385 35 ; ; PUNCT _005459385 385 36 “ " PUNCT _005459385 385 37 holy holy ADJ _005459385 385 38 , , PUNCT _005459385 385 39 holy holy ADJ _005459385 385 40 , , PUNCT _005459385 385 41 holy holy ADJ _005459385 385 42 . . PUNCT _005459385 385 43 . . PUNCT _005459385 385 44 . . PUNCT _005459385 386 1 the the DET _005459385 386 2 fathers father NOUN _005459385 386 3 of of ADP _005459385 386 4 the the DET _005459385 386 5 church church NOUN _005459385 386 6 insist insist VERB _005459385 386 7 upon upon SCONJ _005459385 386 8 the the DET _005459385 386 9 same same ADJ _005459385 386 10 . . PUNCT _005459385 387 1 tertullian tertullian PROPN _005459385 387 2 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 387 3 d. d. PROPN _005459385 387 4 220 220 NUM _005459385 387 5 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 387 6 says say VERB _005459385 387 7 : : PUNCT _005459385 387 8 “ " PUNCT _005459385 387 9 let let VERB _005459385 387 10 us we PRON _005459385 387 11 render render VERB _005459385 387 12 to to ADP _005459385 387 13 him he PRON _005459385 387 14 the the DET _005459385 387 15 glory glory NOUN _005459385 387 16 which which PRON _005459385 387 17 the the DET _005459385 387 18 angelic angelic ADJ _005459385 387 19 choirs choir NOUN _005459385 387 20 do do AUX _005459385 387 21 not not PART _005459385 387 22 cease cease VERB _005459385 387 23 to to PART _005459385 387 24 proclaim proclaim VERB _005459385 387 25 : : PUNCT _005459385 387 26 ‘ ' PUNCT _005459385 387 27 holy holy ADJ _005459385 387 28 , , PUNCT _005459385 387 29 holy holy ADJ _005459385 387 30 , , PUNCT _005459385 387 31 holy holy ADJ _005459385 387 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 387 33 ’ ' PUNCT _005459385 388 1 that that PRON _005459385 388 2 is be AUX _005459385 388 3 why why SCONJ _005459385 388 4 we we PRON _005459385 388 5 also also ADV _005459385 388 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 388 7 in in ADP _005459385 388 8 order order NOUN _005459385 388 9 to to PART _005459385 388 10 merit merit PROPN _005459385 388 11 association association NOUN _005459385 388 12 with with ADP _005459385 388 13 the the DET _005459385 388 14 angels angel NOUN _005459385 388 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 388 16 learn learn VERB _005459385 388 17 from from ADP _005459385 388 18 here here ADV _005459385 388 19 below below ADV _005459385 388 20 to to PART _005459385 388 21 sing sing VERB _005459385 388 22 forever forever ADV _005459385 388 23 his his PRON _005459385 388 24 glory glory NOUN _005459385 388 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 388 26 ” " PUNCT _005459385 389 1 st st PROPN _005459385 389 2 . . PROPN _005459385 389 3 gregory gregory PROPN _005459385 389 4 na2;ianz;en na2;ianz;en PROPN _005459385 389 5 spurs spur VERB _005459385 389 6 the the DET _005459385 389 7 cate cate NOUN _005459385 389 8 ' ' PUNCT _005459385 389 9 chumens chumen NOUN _005459385 389 10 on on ADP _005459385 389 11 their their PRON _005459385 389 12 way way NOUN _005459385 389 13 with with ADP _005459385 389 14 : : PUNCT _005459385 389 15 “ " PUNCT _005459385 389 16 may may AUX _005459385 389 17 you you PRON _005459385 389 18 hasten hasten VERB _005459385 389 19 to to PART _005459385 389 20 receive receive VERB _005459385 389 21 baptism baptism NOUN _005459385 389 22 in in ADP _005459385 389 23 order order NOUN _005459385 389 24 to to PART _005459385 389 25 sing sing VERB _005459385 389 26 with with ADP _005459385 389 27 the the DET _005459385 389 28 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 389 29 that that SCONJ _005459385 389 30 which which PRON _005459385 389 31 the the DET _005459385 389 32 seraphim seraphim NOUN _005459385 389 33 sing sing VERB _005459385 389 34 . . PUNCT _005459385 389 35 ” " PUNCT _005459385 390 1 st st PROPN _005459385 390 2 . . PROPN _005459385 390 3 john john PROPN _005459385 390 4 chrysostom chrysostom PROPN _005459385 390 5 returns return VERB _005459385 390 6 to to ADP _005459385 390 7 the the DET _005459385 390 8 same same ADJ _005459385 390 9 subject subject NOUN _005459385 390 10 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 390 11 as as SCONJ _005459385 390 12 does do VERB _005459385 390 13 st st PROPN _005459385 390 14 . . PROPN _005459385 390 15 cyril cyril PROPN _005459385 390 16 of of ADP _005459385 390 17 jerusalem jerusalem PROPN _005459385 390 18 , , PUNCT _005459385 390 19 d. d. PROPN _005459385 390 20 386 386 NUM _005459385 390 21 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 390 22 : : PUNCT _005459385 390 23 “ " PUNCT _005459385 390 24 this this DET _005459385 390 25 hymn hymn NOUN _005459385 390 26 was be AUX _005459385 390 27 first first ADV _005459385 390 28 sung sing VERB _005459385 390 29 in in ADP _005459385 390 30 heaven heaven PROPN _005459385 390 31 .... .... PUNCT _005459385 390 32 and and CCONJ _005459385 390 33 the the DET _005459385 390 34 pontiff pontiff NOUN _005459385 390 35 , , PUNCT _005459385 390 36 after after ADP _005459385 390 37 having having AUX _005459385 390 38 spoken speak VERB _005459385 390 39 of of ADP _005459385 390 40 the the DET _005459385 390 41 cherubim cherubim NOUN _005459385 390 42 and and CCONJ _005459385 390 43 seraphim seraphim PROPN _005459385 391 1 [ [ X _005459385 391 2 in in ADP _005459385 391 3 the the DET _005459385 391 4 preface preface NOUN _005459385 391 5 ] ] PUNCT _005459385 391 6 exhorts exhort VERB _005459385 391 7 us we PRON _005459385 391 8 all all PRON _005459385 391 9 to to PART _005459385 391 10 proffer proffer VERB _005459385 391 11 the the DET _005459385 391 12 same same ADJ _005459385 391 13 canticle canticle NOUN _005459385 391 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 391 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 391 16 . . PUNCT _005459385 392 1 .”^ .”^ PUNCT _005459385 393 1 the the DET _005459385 393 2 apos apos NOUN _005459385 393 3 ' ' PART _005459385 393 4 tolic tolic NOUN _005459385 393 5 constitutions constitution NOUN _005459385 393 6 prescribe prescribe VERB _005459385 393 7 formally formally ADV _005459385 393 8 the the DET _005459385 393 9 intervention intervention NOUN _005459385 393 10 of of ADP _005459385 393 11 all all DET _005459385 393 12 the the DET _005459385 393 13 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 393 14 : : PUNCT _005459385 393 15 “ " PUNCT _005459385 393 16 let let VERB _005459385 393 17 all all DET _005459385 393 18 the the DET _005459385 393 19 people people NOUN _005459385 393 20 say say VERB _005459385 393 21 with with ADP _005459385 393 22 the the DET _005459385 393 23 cherubim cherubim NOUN _005459385 393 24 and and CCONJ _005459385 393 25 seraphim seraphim NOUN _005459385 393 26 and and CCONJ _005459385 393 27 ten ten NUM _005459385 393 28 thousand thousand NUM _005459385 393 29 times time NOUN _005459385 393 30 ten ten NUM _005459385 393 31 thousand thousand NUM _005459385 393 32 angels angel NOUN _005459385 393 33 ‘ ' PUNCT _005459385 393 34 holy holy ADJ _005459385 393 35 , , PUNCT _005459385 393 36 holy holy ADJ _005459385 393 37 , , PUNCT _005459385 393 38 holy holy PROPN _005459385 393 39 . . PUNCT _005459385 394 1 lord lord PROPN _005459385 394 2 of of ADP _005459385 394 3 hosts host NOUN _005459385 394 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 394 5 the the DET _005459385 394 6 heavens heavens PROPN _005459385 394 7 and and CCONJ _005459385 394 8 the the DET _005459385 394 9 earth earth NOUN _005459385 394 10 are be AUX _005459385 394 11 full full ADJ _005459385 394 12 of of ADP _005459385 394 13 his his PRON _005459385 394 14 glory glory NOUN _005459385 394 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 395 1 be be AUX _005459385 395 2 thou thou ADV _005459385 395 3 blessed bless VERB _005459385 395 4 forever forever ADV _005459385 395 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 396 1 amen amen INTJ _005459385 396 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 396 3 ’ ' PUNCT _005459385 396 4 ” " PUNCT _005459385 396 5 viii viii PROPN _005459385 396 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 396 7 12 12 NUM _005459385 396 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 396 9 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 397 1 2 2 NUM _005459385 397 2 the the DET _005459385 397 3 apostolic apostolic ADJ _005459385 397 4 constitutions constitution NOUN _005459385 397 5 contain contain VERB _005459385 397 6 as as ADP _005459385 397 7 the the DET _005459385 397 8 first first ADJ _005459385 397 9 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 397 10 the the DET _005459385 397 11 benedictus benedictus PROPN _005459385 397 12 qui qui PROPN _005459385 397 13 venit venit NOUN _005459385 397 14 .... .... PUNCT _005459385 398 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 398 2 ps ps PROPN _005459385 398 3 . . PROPN _005459385 398 4 117 117 NUM _005459385 398 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 398 6 26 26 NUM _005459385 398 7 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 398 8 hosanna hosanna NOUN _005459385 398 9 in in ADP _005459385 398 10 excelsis excelsis NOUN _005459385 398 11 , , PUNCT _005459385 398 12 but but CCONJ _005459385 398 13 this this DET _005459385 398 14 part part NOUN _005459385 398 15 is be AUX _005459385 398 16 used use VERB _005459385 398 17 as as ADP _005459385 398 18 a a DET _005459385 398 19 song song NOUN _005459385 398 20 before before ADP _005459385 398 21 the the DET _005459385 398 22 com com NOUN _005459385 398 23 ' ' PART _005459385 398 24 munion munion NOUN _005459385 398 25 . . PUNCT _005459385 399 1 ® ® PROPN _005459385 399 2 bishops bishop VERB _005459385 399 3 contemporaneous contemporaneous ADJ _005459385 399 4 with with ADP _005459385 399 5 st st PROPN _005459385 399 6 . . PROPN _005459385 399 7 athanasius athanasius PROPN _005459385 399 8 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 399 9 d. d. PROPN _005459385 399 10 373 373 NUM _005459385 399 11 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 399 12 offer offer VERB _005459385 399 13 the the DET _005459385 399 14 sanctus sanctu NOUN _005459385 399 15 alone alone ADJ _005459385 399 16 without without ADP _005459385 399 17 the the DET _005459385 399 18 benedictus benedictus NOUN _005459385 399 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 400 1 thus thus ADV _005459385 400 2 until until ADP _005459385 400 3 at at ADP _005459385 400 4 least least ADJ _005459385 400 5 the the DET _005459385 400 6 end end NOUN _005459385 400 7 of of ADP _005459385 400 8 the the DET _005459385 400 9 fourth fourth ADJ _005459385 400 10 century century NOUN _005459385 400 11 the the DET _005459385 400 12 sanctus sanctus NOUN _005459385 400 13 ended end VERB _005459385 400 14 with with ADP _005459385 400 15 gloria gloria PROPN _005459385 400 16 tua tua NOUN _005459385 400 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 400 18 '^ '^ PROPN _005459385 400 19 at at ADP _005459385 400 20 the the DET _005459385 400 21 time time NOUN _005459385 400 22 of of ADP _005459385 400 23 the the DET _005459385 400 24 fixation fixation NOUN _005459385 400 25 of of ADP _005459385 400 26 the the DET _005459385 400 27 greek greek NOUN _005459385 400 28 , , PUNCT _005459385 400 29 gallican gallican ADJ _005459385 400 30 and and CCONJ _005459385 400 31 mo2;arabic mo2;arabic PROPN _005459385 400 32 liturgies liturgy NOUN _005459385 400 33 in in ADP _005459385 400 34 the the DET _005459385 400 35 fifth fifth ADJ _005459385 400 36 or or CCONJ _005459385 400 37 sixth sixth ADJ _005459385 400 38 century century NOUN _005459385 400 39 , , PUNCT _005459385 400 40 they they PRON _005459385 400 41 added add VERB _005459385 400 42 the the DET _005459385 400 43 acclamations acclamation NOUN _005459385 400 44 of of ADP _005459385 400 45 the the DET _005459385 400 46 jewish jewish ADJ _005459385 400 47 children child NOUN _005459385 400 48 at at ADP _005459385 400 49 our our PRON _005459385 400 50 lord lord PROPN _005459385 400 51 ’s ’s PART _005459385 400 52 entry entry NOUN _005459385 400 53 into into ADP _005459385 400 54 jerusalem.^ jerusalem.^ PROPN _005459385 400 55 1 1 NUM _005459385 400 56 gastoue gastoue NOUN _005459385 400 57 , , PUNCT _005459385 400 58 revue revue PROPN _005459385 400 59 , , PUNCT _005459385 400 60 193 193 NUM _005459385 400 61 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 400 62 atchley atchley NOUN _005459385 400 63 , , PUNCT _005459385 400 64 ordo ordo PROPN _005459385 400 65 rom rom PROPN _005459385 400 66 . . PUNCT _005459385 401 1 i i PRON _005459385 401 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 401 3 91 91 NUM _005459385 401 4 . . PUNCT _005459385 401 5 2 2 NUM _005459385 401 6 ante'nic ante'nic ADJ _005459385 401 7 . . PUNCT _005459385 402 1 libr libr PROPN _005459385 402 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 402 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 402 4 7 7 NUM _005459385 402 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 402 6 488 488 NUM _005459385 402 7 . . PUNCT _005459385 403 1 ® ® PROPN _005459385 403 2 gastoue gastoue PROPN _005459385 403 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 403 4 he he PRON _005459385 403 5 . . PUNCT _005459385 404 1 cit cit PROPN _005459385 404 2 . . PROPN _005459385 404 3 3 3 NUM _005459385 404 4 ih ih PROPN _005459385 404 5 .. .. PUNCT _005459385 404 6 490 490 NUM _005459385 404 7 . . NUM _005459385 405 1 28 28 NUM _005459385 405 2 accordingly accordingly ADV _005459385 405 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 405 4 the the DET _005459385 405 5 benedictus benedictus NOUN _005459385 405 6 was be AUX _005459385 405 7 not not PART _005459385 405 8 at at ADP _005459385 405 9 first first ADV _005459385 405 10 destined destine VERB _005459385 405 11 to to PART _005459385 405 12 be be AUX _005459385 405 13 sung sing VERB _005459385 405 14 before before ADP _005459385 405 15 the the DET _005459385 405 16 consecration consecration NOUN _005459385 405 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 406 1 during during ADP _005459385 406 2 this this DET _005459385 406 3 period period NOUN _005459385 406 4 of of ADP _005459385 406 5 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 406 6 history history NOUN _005459385 406 7 indecision indecision NOUN _005459385 406 8 as as ADP _005459385 406 9 to to ADP _005459385 406 10 its its PRON _005459385 406 11 place place NOUN _005459385 406 12 and and CCONJ _005459385 406 13 definitive definitive ADJ _005459385 406 14 form form NOUN _005459385 406 15 reigned reign VERB _005459385 406 16 in in ADP _005459385 406 17 the the DET _005459385 406 18 different different ADJ _005459385 406 19 churches church NOUN _005459385 406 20 . . PUNCT _005459385 407 1 little little ADJ _005459385 407 2 by by ADP _005459385 407 3 little little ADJ _005459385 407 4 it it PRON _005459385 407 5 moved move VERB _005459385 407 6 from from ADP _005459385 407 7 the the DET _005459385 407 8 neighborhood neighborhood NOUN _005459385 407 9 of of ADP _005459385 407 10 the the DET _005459385 407 11 communion communion NOUN _005459385 407 12 to to PART _005459385 407 13 proximity proximity VERB _005459385 407 14 with with ADP _005459385 407 15 the the DET _005459385 407 16 con^ con^ PROPN _005459385 407 17 secration secration NOUN _005459385 407 18 , , PUNCT _005459385 407 19 no no DET _005459385 407 20 doubt doubt NOUN _005459385 407 21 by by ADP _005459385 407 22 the the DET _005459385 407 23 intermediary intermediary NOUN _005459385 407 24 of of ADP _005459385 407 25 the the DET _005459385 407 26 piece piece NOUN _005459385 407 27 sung sing VERB _005459385 407 28 during during ADP _005459385 407 29 the the DET _005459385 407 30 fractio fractio NOUN _005459385 407 31 panis panis PROPN _005459385 407 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 408 1 when when SCONJ _005459385 408 2 fusion fusion NOUN _005459385 408 3 of of ADP _005459385 408 4 the the DET _005459385 408 5 two two NUM _005459385 408 6 parts part NOUN _005459385 408 7 took take VERB _005459385 408 8 place place NOUN _005459385 408 9 the the DET _005459385 408 10 celebrant celebrant NOUN _005459385 408 11 and and CCONJ _005459385 408 12 his his PRON _005459385 408 13 attendants attendant NOUN _005459385 408 14 in in ADP _005459385 408 15 the the DET _005459385 408 16 roman roman ADJ _005459385 408 17 rite rite NOUN _005459385 408 18 , , PUNCT _005459385 408 19 as as ADV _005459385 408 20 well well ADV _005459385 408 21 as as ADP _005459385 408 22 in in ADP _005459385 408 23 other other ADJ _005459385 408 24 liturgies liturgy NOUN _005459385 408 25 , , PUNCT _005459385 408 26 bowed bow VERB _005459385 408 27 their their PRON _005459385 408 28 heads head NOUN _005459385 408 29 in in ADP _005459385 408 30 silence silence NOUN _005459385 408 31 until until ADP _005459385 408 32 the the DET _005459385 408 33 end end NOUN _005459385 408 34 of of ADP _005459385 408 35 the the DET _005459385 408 36 second second ADJ _005459385 408 37 hosanna hosanna NOUN _005459385 408 38 before before ADP _005459385 408 39 starting start VERB _005459385 408 40 the the DET _005459385 408 41 te te PROPN _005459385 408 42 igitur igitur PROPN _005459385 408 43 and and CCONJ _005459385 408 44 all all DET _005459385 408 45 the the DET _005459385 408 46 canon canon NOUN _005459385 408 47 . . PUNCT _005459385 408 48 ^ ^ X _005459385 409 1 a a DET _005459385 409 2 capitulary capitulary NOUN _005459385 409 3 of of ADP _005459385 409 4 the the DET _005459385 409 5 frankish frankish ADJ _005459385 409 6 kings king NOUN _005459385 409 7 states state VERB _005459385 409 8 that that SCONJ _005459385 409 9 st st PROPN _005459385 409 10 . . PROPN _005459385 409 11 cesar cesar PROPN _005459385 409 12 of of ADP _005459385 409 13 arles arle NOUN _005459385 409 14 ordains ordain VERB _005459385 409 15 that that SCONJ _005459385 409 16 the the DET _005459385 409 17 priest priest NOUN _005459385 409 18 should should AUX _005459385 409 19 not not PART _005459385 409 20 start start VERB _005459385 409 21 the the DET _005459385 409 22 canon canon NOUN _005459385 409 23 before before SCONJ _005459385 409 24 the the DET _005459385 409 25 sanctus sanctus NOUN _005459385 409 26 is be AUX _005459385 409 27 achieved achieve VERB _005459385 409 28 , , PUNCT _005459385 409 29 and and CCONJ _005459385 409 30 it it PRON _005459385 409 31 seems seem VERB _005459385 409 32 he he PRON _005459385 409 33 sang sing VERB _005459385 409 34 it it PRON _005459385 409 35 habitually habitually ADV _005459385 409 36 with with ADP _005459385 409 37 the the DET _005459385 409 38 faithful.^ faithful.^ NOUN _005459385 409 39 from from ADP _005459385 409 40 the the DET _005459385 409 41 tenth tenth ADJ _005459385 409 42 century century NOUN _005459385 409 43 the the DET _005459385 409 44 melodies melody NOUN _005459385 409 45 of of ADP _005459385 409 46 the the DET _005459385 409 47 sanctus sanctus NOUN _005459385 409 48 developed develop VERB _005459385 409 49 , , PUNCT _005459385 409 50 and and CCONJ _005459385 409 51 from from ADP _005459385 409 52 that that DET _005459385 409 53 time time NOUN _005459385 409 54 on on ADP _005459385 409 55 the the DET _005459385 409 56 celebrant celebrant NOUN _005459385 409 57 continued continue VERB _005459385 409 58 the the DET _005459385 409 59 canon canon NOUN _005459385 409 60 in in ADP _005459385 409 61 a a DET _005459385 409 62 low low ADJ _005459385 409 63 voice voice NOUN _005459385 409 64 timing time VERB _005459385 409 65 it it PRON _005459385 409 66 so so SCONJ _005459385 409 67 that that SCONJ _005459385 409 68 the the DET _005459385 409 69 song song NOUN _005459385 409 70 of of ADP _005459385 409 71 the the DET _005459385 409 72 benedictus benedictus NOUN _005459385 409 73 concorded concord VERB _005459385 409 74 with with ADP _005459385 409 75 the the DET _005459385 409 76 words word NOUN _005459385 409 77 of of ADP _005459385 409 78 institution institution NOUN _005459385 409 79 . . PUNCT _005459385 410 1 2 2 NUM _005459385 410 2 the the DET _005459385 410 3 second second ADJ _005459385 410 4 roman roman ADJ _005459385 410 5 ordo ordo NOUN _005459385 410 6 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 410 7 ninth ninth ADJ _005459385 410 8 century century NOUN _005459385 410 9 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 410 10 says say VERB _005459385 410 11 to to PART _005459385 410 12 sing sing VERB _005459385 410 13 the the DET _005459385 410 14 hosanna hosanna NOUN _005459385 410 15 twice twice ADV _005459385 410 16 , , PUNCT _005459385 410 17 but but CCONJ _005459385 410 18 in in ADP _005459385 410 19 certain certain ADJ _005459385 410 20 churches church NOUN _005459385 410 21 it it PRON _005459385 410 22 was be AUX _005459385 410 23 sung sing VERB _005459385 410 24 but but CCONJ _005459385 410 25 once once ADV _005459385 410 26 . . PUNCT _005459385 411 1 this this DET _005459385 411 2 form form NOUN _005459385 411 3 has have AUX _005459385 411 4 remained remain VERB _005459385 411 5 with with ADP _005459385 411 6 the the DET _005459385 411 7 armenians armenian NOUN _005459385 411 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 412 1 although although SCONJ _005459385 412 2 the the DET _005459385 412 3 sanctus sanctus NOUN _005459385 412 4 comes come VERB _005459385 412 5 to to ADP _005459385 412 6 us we PRON _005459385 412 7 from from ADP _005459385 412 8 earliest early ADJ _005459385 412 9 christianity christianity NOUN _005459385 412 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 412 11 it it PRON _005459385 412 12 was be AUX _005459385 412 13 not not PART _005459385 412 14 contained contain VERB _005459385 412 15 in in ADP _005459385 412 16 the the DET _005459385 412 17 daily daily ADJ _005459385 412 18 and and CCONJ _005459385 412 19 habitual habitual ADJ _005459385 412 20 liturgical liturgical ADJ _005459385 412 21 redactions redaction NOUN _005459385 412 22 . . PUNCT _005459385 413 1 however however ADV _005459385 413 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 413 3 from from ADP _005459385 413 4 an an DET _005459385 413 5 early early ADJ _005459385 413 6 hour hour NOUN _005459385 413 7 it it PRON _005459385 413 8 is be AUX _005459385 413 9 found find VERB _005459385 413 10 in in ADP _005459385 413 11 the the DET _005459385 413 12 sunday sunday PROPN _005459385 413 13 and and CCONJ _005459385 413 14 feast feast PROPN _005459385 413 15 day day NOUN _005459385 413 16 masses masse NOUN _005459385 413 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 414 1 in in ADP _005459385 414 2 560 560 NUM _005459385 414 3 the the DET _005459385 414 4 council council NOUN _005459385 414 5 of of ADP _005459385 414 6 vaison vaison PROPN _005459385 414 7 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 414 8 france france PROPN _005459385 414 9 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 414 10 extended extend VERB _005459385 414 11 its its PRON _005459385 414 12 use use NOUN _005459385 414 13 to to ADP _005459385 414 14 the the DET _005459385 414 15 daily daily ADJ _005459385 414 16 masses masse NOUN _005459385 414 17 as as ADP _005459385 414 18 for for ADP _005459385 414 19 sundays sunday NOUN _005459385 414 20 . . PUNCT _005459385 415 1 the the DET _005459385 415 2 liber liber PROPN _005459385 415 3 pontificalis pontificali NOUN _005459385 415 4 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 415 5 duchesne duchesne NOUN _005459385 415 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 415 7 128 128 NUM _005459385 415 8 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 415 9 alludes allude VERB _005459385 415 10 to to ADP _005459385 415 11 an an DET _005459385 415 12 early early ADJ _005459385 415 13 pontiff pontiff NOUN _005459385 415 14 who who PRON _005459385 415 15 made make VERB _005459385 415 16 its its PRON _005459385 415 17 use use NOUN _005459385 415 18 obligatory obligatory NOUN _005459385 415 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 416 1 it it PRON _005459385 416 2 seems seem VERB _005459385 416 3 that that SCONJ _005459385 416 4 at at ADP _005459385 416 5 first first ADV _005459385 416 6 the the DET _005459385 416 7 sanctus sanctus NOUN _005459385 416 8 was be AUX _005459385 416 9 sung sing VERB _005459385 416 10 by by ADP _005459385 416 11 the the DET _005459385 416 12 celebrant celebrant NOUN _005459385 416 13 as as ADP _005459385 416 14 a a DET _005459385 416 15 continuation continuation NOUN _005459385 416 16 of of ADP _005459385 416 17 the the DET _005459385 416 18 preface preface NOUN _005459385 416 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 417 1 this this PRON _005459385 417 2 is be AUX _005459385 417 3 portrayed portray VERB _005459385 417 4 in in ADP _005459385 417 5 the the DET _005459385 417 6 1 1 NUM _005459385 417 7 idem idem NOUN _005459385 417 8 . . PUNCT _005459385 417 9 2 2 NUM _005459385 417 10 david david PROPN _005459385 417 11 , , PUNCT _005459385 417 12 revue revue PROPN _005459385 417 13 , , PUNCT _005459385 417 14 1937 1937 NUM _005459385 417 15 . . PUNCT _005459385 418 1 3 3 NUM _005459385 418 2 gastoue gastoue PROPN _005459385 418 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 418 4 loc loc PROPN _005459385 418 5 . . PROPN _005459385 418 6 cit cit PROPN _005459385 418 7 . . PROPN _005459385 418 8 29 29 NUM _005459385 418 9 melodic melodic ADJ _005459385 418 10 setting setting NOUN _005459385 418 11 of of ADP _005459385 418 12 the the DET _005459385 418 13 roman roman ADJ _005459385 418 14 ferial ferial ADJ _005459385 418 15 mass mass NOUN _005459385 418 16 . . PUNCT _005459385 419 1 we we PRON _005459385 419 2 have have AUX _005459385 419 3 seen see VERB _005459385 419 4 that that SCONJ _005459385 419 5 at at ADP _005459385 419 6 the the DET _005459385 419 7 time time NOUN _005459385 419 8 of of ADP _005459385 419 9 pope pope NOUN _005459385 419 10 sixtus sixtus NOUN _005459385 419 11 i i PRON _005459385 419 12 the the DET _005459385 419 13 celebrant celebrant PROPN _005459385 419 14 intoned intone VERB _005459385 419 15 and and CCONJ _005459385 419 16 the the DET _005459385 419 17 people people NOUN _005459385 419 18 continued continue VERB _005459385 419 19 . . PUNCT _005459385 420 1 however however ADV _005459385 420 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 420 3 at at ADP _005459385 420 4 an an DET _005459385 420 5 early early ADJ _005459385 420 6 hour hour NOUN _005459385 420 7 his his PRON _005459385 420 8 minis mini NOUN _005459385 420 9 ' ' PART _005459385 420 10 ters ter NOUN _005459385 420 11 must must AUX _005459385 420 12 have have AUX _005459385 420 13 assisted assist VERB _005459385 420 14 him he PRON _005459385 420 15 because because SCONJ _005459385 420 16 the the DET _005459385 420 17 first first ADJ _005459385 420 18 roman roman ADJ _005459385 420 19 ordo ordo NOUN _005459385 420 20 reserves reserve NOUN _005459385 420 21 this this DET _005459385 420 22 song song NOUN _005459385 420 23 to to ADP _005459385 420 24 the the DET _005459385 420 25 subdeacons subdeacon NOUN _005459385 420 26 who who PRON _005459385 420 27 encircle encircle VERB _005459385 420 28 the the DET _005459385 420 29 altar altar NOUN _005459385 420 30 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 420 31 atchley atchley NOUN _005459385 420 32 , , PUNCT _005459385 420 33 90 90 NUM _005459385 420 34 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 420 35 , , PUNCT _005459385 420 36 but but CCONJ _005459385 420 37 in in ADP _005459385 420 38 gaul gaul NOUN _005459385 420 39 it it PRON _005459385 420 40 remained remain VERB _005459385 420 41 a a DET _005459385 420 42 song song NOUN _005459385 420 43 of of ADP _005459385 420 44 the the DET _005459385 420 45 people people NOUN _005459385 420 46 until until ADP _005459385 420 47 at at ADP _005459385 420 48 least least ADJ _005459385 420 49 the the DET _005459385 420 50 ninth ninth ADJ _005459385 420 51 centry centry NOUN _005459385 420 52 . . PUNCT _005459385 421 1 charlemagne charlemagne NOUN _005459385 421 2 ordained ordain VERB _005459385 421 3 that that SCONJ _005459385 421 4 the the DET _005459385 421 5 priest priest NOUN _005459385 421 6 sing sing VERB _005459385 421 7 the the DET _005459385 421 8 sanctus sanctus NOUN _005459385 421 9 in in ADP _005459385 421 10 union union NOUN _005459385 421 11 with with ADP _005459385 421 12 “ " PUNCT _005459385 421 13 the the DET _005459385 421 14 angels angel NOUN _005459385 421 15 and and CCONJ _005459385 421 16 the the DET _005459385 421 17 people people NOUN _005459385 421 18 of of ADP _005459385 421 19 god god PROPN _005459385 421 20 . . PUNCT _005459385 421 21 ” " PUNCT _005459385 422 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 422 2 admonitio admonitio NOUN _005459385 422 3 generalis generalis PROPN _005459385 422 4 . . PUNCT _005459385 422 5 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 423 1 bishop bishop PROPN _005459385 423 2 herard herard PROPN _005459385 423 3 of of ADP _005459385 423 4 tours tour NOUN _005459385 423 5 prescribed prescribe VERB _005459385 423 6 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 423 7 858 858 NUM _005459385 423 8 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 423 9 that that SCONJ _005459385 423 10 the the DET _005459385 423 11 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 423 12 patri patri NOUN _005459385 423 13 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 423 14 of of ADP _005459385 423 15 the the DET _005459385 423 16 in in NOUN _005459385 423 17 ' ' PUNCT _005459385 423 18 troit troit NOUN _005459385 423 19 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 423 20 , , PUNCT _005459385 423 21 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 423 22 , , PUNCT _005459385 423 23 credo credo NOUN _005459385 423 24 and and CCONJ _005459385 423 25 sanctus sanctu NOUN _005459385 423 26 should should AUX _005459385 423 27 be be AUX _005459385 423 28 sung sing VERB _005459385 423 29 by by ADP _005459385 423 30 all all PRON _005459385 423 31 with with ADP _005459385 423 32 reverence reverence NOUN _005459385 423 33 . . PUNCT _005459385 424 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 424 2 hardoni hardoni PROPN _005459385 424 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 424 4 acta acta PROPN _005459385 424 5 concil concil PROPN _005459385 424 6 . . PUNCT _005459385 425 1 v v X _005459385 425 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 425 3 451 451 NUM _005459385 425 4 . . PUNCT _005459385 425 5 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 426 1 furthermore furthermore ADV _005459385 426 2 , , PUNCT _005459385 426 3 the the DET _005459385 426 4 word word NOUN _005459385 426 5 “ " PUNCT _005459385 426 6 dicentes dicente NOUN _005459385 426 7 ” " PUNCT _005459385 426 8 at at ADP _005459385 426 9 the the DET _005459385 426 10 close close NOUN _005459385 426 11 of of ADP _005459385 426 12 the the DET _005459385 426 13 preface preface NOUN _005459385 426 14 calls call VERB _005459385 426 15 for for SCONJ _005459385 426 16 the the DET _005459385 426 17 people people NOUN _005459385 426 18 to to PART _005459385 426 19 continue continue VERB _005459385 426 20 . . PUNCT _005459385 427 1 the the DET _005459385 427 2 sanctus sanctus NOUN _005459385 427 3 is be AUX _005459385 427 4 the the DET _005459385 427 5 fourth fourth ADJ _005459385 427 6 piece piece NOUN _005459385 427 7 of of ADP _005459385 427 8 the the DET _005459385 427 9 mass mass ADJ _005459385 427 10 ordinary ordinary ADJ _005459385 427 11 whose whose DET _005459385 427 12 rendition rendition NOUN _005459385 427 13 has have AUX _005459385 427 14 reverted revert VERB _005459385 427 15 to to ADP _005459385 427 16 the the DET _005459385 427 17 congregation congregation NOUN _005459385 427 18 . . PUNCT _005459385 428 1 agnus agnus ADP _005459385 428 2 dei dei VERB _005459385 428 3 the the DET _005459385 428 4 text text NOUN _005459385 428 5 of of ADP _005459385 428 6 the the DET _005459385 428 7 agnus agnus NOUN _005459385 428 8 dei dei NOUN _005459385 428 9 was be AUX _005459385 428 10 used use VERB _005459385 428 11 in in ADP _005459385 428 12 a a DET _005459385 428 13 processional processional ADJ _005459385 428 14 chant chant NOUN _005459385 428 15 at at ADP _005459385 428 16 * * PUNCT _005459385 428 17 the the DET _005459385 428 18 same same ADJ _005459385 428 19 time time NOUN _005459385 428 20 that that PRON _005459385 428 21 it it PRON _005459385 428 22 was be AUX _005459385 428 23 introduced introduce VERB _005459385 428 24 into into ADP _005459385 428 25 the the DET _005459385 428 26 mass mass NOUN _005459385 428 27 . . PUNCT _005459385 429 1 its its PRON _005459385 429 2 original original ADJ _005459385 429 3 text text NOUN _005459385 429 4 is be AUX _005459385 429 5 found find VERB _005459385 429 6 in in ADP _005459385 429 7 the the DET _005459385 429 8 gloria gloria NOUN _005459385 429 9 of of ADP _005459385 429 10 the the DET _005459385 429 11 mass mass NOUN _005459385 429 12 . . PUNCT _005459385 430 1 the the DET _005459385 430 2 ejaculation ejaculation NOUN _005459385 430 3 “ " PUNCT _005459385 430 4 agnus agnus ADP _005459385 430 5 dei dei NOUN _005459385 430 6 qui qui PROPN _005459385 430 7 tollis tollis PROPN _005459385 430 8 peccata peccata PROPN _005459385 430 9 mundi mundi PROPN _005459385 430 10 ” " PUNCT _005459385 430 11 came come VERB _005459385 430 12 from from ADP _005459385 430 13 st st PROPN _005459385 430 14 . . PROPN _005459385 430 15 john john PROPN _005459385 430 16 baptist baptist PROPN _005459385 430 17 at at ADP _005459385 430 18 the the DET _005459385 430 19 time time NOUN _005459385 430 20 when when SCONJ _005459385 430 21 he he PRON _005459385 430 22 revealed reveal VERB _005459385 430 23 to to ADP _005459385 430 24 his his PRON _005459385 430 25 disciples disciple NOUN _005459385 430 26 the the DET _005459385 430 27 divine divine ADJ _005459385 430 28 mission mission NOUN _005459385 430 29 of of ADP _005459385 430 30 christ christ PROPN _005459385 430 31 and and CCONJ _005459385 430 32 its its PRON _005459385 430 33 expiatory expiatory NOUN _005459385 430 34 and and CCONJ _005459385 430 35 redemptory redemptory NOUN _005459385 430 36 character character NOUN _005459385 430 37 , , PUNCT _005459385 430 38 namely namely ADV _005459385 430 39 to to PART _005459385 430 40 purify purify VERB _005459385 430 41 and and CCONJ _005459385 430 42 save save VERB _005459385 430 43 the the DET _005459385 430 44 souls soul NOUN _005459385 430 45 of of ADP _005459385 430 46 humanity humanity NOUN _005459385 430 47 . . PUNCT _005459385 431 1 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 431 2 john john PROPN _005459385 431 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 431 4 i i PROPN _005459385 431 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 431 6 29'36 29'36 NUM _005459385 431 7 . . PUNCT _005459385 431 8 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 432 1 at at ADP _005459385 432 2 its its PRON _005459385 432 3 origin origin NOUN _005459385 432 4 the the DET _005459385 432 5 agnus agnus NOUN _005459385 432 6 dei dei NOUN _005459385 432 7 was be AUX _005459385 432 8 sung sing VERB _005459385 432 9 or or CCONJ _005459385 432 10 omitted omit VERB _005459385 432 11 ad ad NOUN _005459385 432 12 libitum libitum NOUN _005459385 432 13 . . PUNCT _005459385 433 1 pope pope PROPN _005459385 433 2 sergius sergius PROPN _005459385 433 3 i i PROPN _005459385 433 4 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 433 5 d. d. PROPN _005459385 433 6 701 701 NUM _005459385 433 7 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 433 8 prescribed prescribe VERB _005459385 433 9 its its PRON _005459385 433 10 incorpora incorpora NOUN _005459385 433 11 ' ' PART _005459385 433 12 tion tion NOUN _005459385 433 13 into into ADP _005459385 433 14 the the DET _005459385 433 15 mass mass NOUN _005459385 433 16 : : PUNCT _005459385 433 17 “ " PUNCT _005459385 433 18 he he PRON _005459385 433 19 ordained ordain VERB _005459385 433 20 that that SCONJ _005459385 433 21 at at ADP _005459385 433 22 the the DET _005459385 433 23 moment moment NOUN _005459385 433 24 of of ADP _005459385 433 25 the the DET _005459385 433 26 fraction fraction NOUN _005459385 433 27 of of ADP _005459385 433 28 the the DET _005459385 433 29 body body NOUN _005459385 433 30 of of ADP _005459385 433 31 our our PRON _005459385 433 32 lord lord PROPN _005459385 433 33 the the DET _005459385 433 34 agnus agnus PROPN _005459385 433 35 dei dei NOUN _005459385 433 36 qui qui PROPN _005459385 433 37 tollis tollis PROPN _005459385 433 38 peccata peccata PROPN _005459385 433 39 mundi mundi PROPN _005459385 433 40 , , PUNCT _005459385 433 41 miserere miserere PROPN _005459385 433 42 nobis nobi NOUN _005459385 433 43 should should AUX _005459385 433 44 be be AUX _005459385 433 45 sung sing VERB _005459385 433 46 by by ADP _005459385 433 47 the the DET _005459385 433 48 clergy clergy NOUN _005459385 433 49 and and CCONJ _005459385 433 50 people people NOUN _005459385 433 51 . . PUNCT _005459385 434 1 ”^ ”^ PUNCT _005459385 434 2 today today NOUN _005459385 434 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 434 4 since since SCONJ _005459385 434 5 the the DET _005459385 434 6 simplification simplification NOUN _005459385 434 7 of of ADP _005459385 434 8 1 1 NUM _005459385 434 9 duchesne duchesne NOUN _005459385 434 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 434 11 lib lib PROPN _005459385 434 12 . . PROPN _005459385 434 13 pont pont PROPN _005459385 434 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 434 15 , , PUNCT _005459385 434 16 381 381 NUM _005459385 434 17 . . PUNCT _005459385 435 1 30 30 NUM _005459385 435 2 this this DET _005459385 435 3 ceremony ceremony NOUN _005459385 435 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 435 5 the the DET _005459385 435 6 agnus agnus NOUN _005459385 435 7 dsi dsi NOUN _005459385 435 8 is be AUX _005459385 435 9 sung sing VERB _005459385 435 10 after after SCONJ _005459385 435 11 the the DET _005459385 435 12 priest priest NOUN _005459385 435 13 breaks break VERB _005459385 435 14 the the DET _005459385 435 15 large large ADJ _005459385 435 16 host host NOUN _005459385 435 17 over over ADP _005459385 435 18 the the DET _005459385 435 19 chalice chalice NOUN _005459385 435 20 . . PUNCT _005459385 436 1 in in ADP _005459385 436 2 certain certain ADJ _005459385 436 3 churches church NOUN _005459385 436 4 in in ADP _005459385 436 5 gaul gaul PROPN _005459385 436 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 436 7 such such ADJ _005459385 436 8 as as ADP _005459385 436 9 arles arle NOUN _005459385 436 10 for for ADP _005459385 436 11 quite quite DET _005459385 436 12 a a DET _005459385 436 13 long long ADJ _005459385 436 14 time time NOUN _005459385 436 15 and and CCONJ _005459385 436 16 at at ADP _005459385 436 17 lyon lyon NOUN _005459385 436 18 , , PUNCT _005459385 436 19 the the DET _005459385 436 20 phrase phrase NOUN _005459385 436 21 was be AUX _005459385 436 22 sung sing VERB _005459385 436 23 but but CCONJ _005459385 436 24 once once ADV _005459385 436 25 , , PUNCT _005459385 436 26 but but CCONJ _005459385 436 27 in in ADP _005459385 436 28 general general ADJ _005459385 436 29 it it PRON _005459385 436 30 would would AUX _005459385 436 31 seem seem VERB _005459385 436 32 to to PART _005459385 436 33 have have AUX _005459385 436 34 been be AUX _005459385 436 35 sung sing VERB _005459385 436 36 twice twice ADV _005459385 436 37 , , PUNCT _005459385 436 38 once once ADV _005459385 436 39 by by ADP _005459385 436 40 the the DET _005459385 436 41 clergy clergy NOUN _005459385 436 42 and and CCONJ _005459385 436 43 once once ADV _005459385 436 44 by by ADP _005459385 436 45 the the DET _005459385 436 46 people people NOUN _005459385 436 47 . . PUNCT _005459385 437 1 in in ADP _005459385 437 2 gaul gaul PROPN _005459385 437 3 this this DET _005459385 437 4 manner manner NOUN _005459385 437 5 of of ADP _005459385 437 6 rendition rendition NOUN _005459385 437 7 was be AUX _005459385 437 8 the the DET _005459385 437 9 rule rule NOUN _005459385 437 10 until until ADP _005459385 437 11 the the DET _005459385 437 12 thirteenth thirteenth ADJ _005459385 437 13 century century NOUN _005459385 437 14 . . PUNCT _005459385 438 1 in in ADP _005459385 438 2 rome rome PROPN _005459385 438 3 , , PUNCT _005459385 438 4 where where SCONJ _005459385 438 5 the the DET _005459385 438 6 agnus agnus NOUN _005459385 438 7 dei dei NOUN _005459385 438 8 was be AUX _005459385 438 9 repeated repeat VERB _005459385 438 10 three three NUM _005459385 438 11 times time NOUN _005459385 438 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 438 13 its its PRON _005459385 438 14 three three NUM _005459385 438 15 terminations termination NOUN _005459385 438 16 were be AUX _005459385 438 17 the the DET _005459385 438 18 same same ADJ _005459385 438 19 until until ADP _005459385 438 20 the the DET _005459385 438 21 twelfth twelfth ADJ _005459385 438 22 century century NOUN _005459385 438 23 . . PUNCT _005459385 439 1 pope pope PROPN _005459385 439 2 innocent innocent PROPN _005459385 439 3 iii iii PROPN _005459385 439 4 ( ( PUNCT _005459385 439 5 d. d. PROPN _005459385 439 6 1216 1216 NUM _005459385 439 7 ) ) PUNCT _005459385 439 8 states state VERB _005459385 439 9 that that SCONJ _005459385 439 10 some some DET _005459385 439 11 time time NOUN _005459385 439 12 in in ADP _005459385 439 13 the the DET _005459385 439 14 twelfth twelfth ADJ _005459385 439 15 century century NOUN _005459385 439 16 the the DET _005459385 439 17 third third ADJ _005459385 439 18 invocation invocation NOUN _005459385 439 19 was be AUX _005459385 439 20 changed change VERB _005459385 439 21 to to PART _005459385 439 22 dona dona VERB _005459385 439 23 nobis nobi NOUN _005459385 439 24 pacem pacem NOUN _005459385 439 25 in in ADP _005459385 439 26 supplication supplication NOUN _005459385 439 27 for for ADP _005459385 439 28 the the DET _005459385 439 29 cessation cessation NOUN _005459385 439 30 of of ADP _005459385 439 31 troubles trouble NOUN _005459385 439 32 and and CCONJ _005459385 439 33 strifes strife NOUN _005459385 439 34 then then ADV _005459385 439 35 desolating desolate VERB _005459385 439 36 the the DET _005459385 439 37 church church NOUN _005459385 439 38 . . PUNCT _005459385 440 1 ^ ^ PUNCT _005459385 441 1 in in ADP _005459385 441 2 one one NUM _005459385 441 3 basilica basilica PROPN _005459385 441 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 441 5 st st PROPN _005459385 441 6 . . PROPN _005459385 441 7 john john PROPN _005459385 441 8 lateran lateran PROPN _005459385 441 9 , , PUNCT _005459385 441 10 mother mother NOUN _005459385 441 11 church church PROPN _005459385 441 12 of of ADP _005459385 441 13 rome rome PROPN _005459385 441 14 and and CCONJ _005459385 441 15 papal papal ADJ _005459385 441 16 church church NOUN _005459385 441 17 of of ADP _005459385 441 18 the the DET _005459385 441 19 middle middle ADJ _005459385 441 20 ages age NOUN _005459385 441 21 , , PUNCT _005459385 441 22 the the DET _005459385 441 23 custom custom NOUN _005459385 441 24 still still ADV _005459385 441 25 remains remain VERB _005459385 441 26 of of ADP _005459385 441 27 singing singe VERB _005459385 441 28 miserere miserere PROPN _005459385 441 29 nobis nobis PROPN _005459385 441 30 three three NUM _005459385 441 31 times time NOUN _005459385 441 32 . . PUNCT _005459385 442 1 this this PRON _005459385 442 2 explains explain VERB _005459385 442 3 why why SCONJ _005459385 442 4 mass mass ADJ _005459385 442 5 com com NOUN _005459385 442 6 ' ' PART _005459385 442 7 posers poser NOUN _005459385 442 8 of of ADP _005459385 442 9 the the DET _005459385 442 10 polyphonic polyphonic ADJ _005459385 442 11 age age NOUN _005459385 442 12 often often ADV _005459385 442 13 close close ADJ _005459385 442 14 with with ADP _005459385 442 15 miserere miserere ADJ _005459385 442 16 nobis nobi NOUN _005459385 442 17 instead instead ADV _005459385 442 18 of of ADP _005459385 442 19 with with ADP _005459385 442 20 dona dona PROPN _005459385 442 21 nobis nobi NOUN _005459385 442 22 pacem pacem NOUN _005459385 442 23 . . PUNCT _005459385 443 1 by by ADP _005459385 443 2 the the DET _005459385 443 3 twelfth twelfth ADJ _005459385 443 4 and and CCONJ _005459385 443 5 thirteenth thirteenth ADJ _005459385 443 6 centuries century NOUN _005459385 443 7 the the DET _005459385 443 8 words word NOUN _005459385 443 9 dona dona PROPN _005459385 443 10 eis eis PROPN _005459385 443 11 requiem requiem NOUN _005459385 443 12 had have AUX _005459385 443 13 been be AUX _005459385 443 14 substituted substitute VERB _005459385 443 15 for for ADP _005459385 443 16 miserere miserere ADJ _005459385 443 17 nobis nobi NOUN _005459385 443 18 in in ADP _005459385 443 19 the the DET _005459385 443 20 requiem requiem NOUN _005459385 443 21 mass mass NOUN _005459385 443 22 . . PUNCT _005459385 444 1 as as SCONJ _005459385 444 2 previously previously ADV _005459385 444 3 stated state VERB _005459385 444 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 444 5 at at ADP _005459385 444 6 the the DET _005459385 444 7 time time NOUN _005459385 444 8 of of ADP _005459385 444 9 its its PRON _005459385 444 10 insertion insertion NOUN _005459385 444 11 into into ADP _005459385 444 12 the the DET _005459385 444 13 roman roman ADJ _005459385 444 14 liturgy liturgy NOUN _005459385 444 15 by by ADP _005459385 444 16 pope pope PROPN _005459385 444 17 sergius sergius PROPN _005459385 445 1 i i PRON _005459385 445 2 the the DET _005459385 445 3 agnus agnus PROPN _005459385 445 4 dei dei NOUN _005459385 445 5 was be AUX _005459385 445 6 a a DET _005459385 445 7 song song NOUN _005459385 445 8 of of ADP _005459385 445 9 clergy clergy NOUN _005459385 445 10 and and CCONJ _005459385 445 11 people people NOUN _005459385 445 12 . . PUNCT _005459385 446 1 dr dr PROPN _005459385 446 2 . . PROPN _005459385 446 3 wagner wagner PROPN _005459385 446 4 observes observe VERB _005459385 446 5 that that SCONJ _005459385 446 6 this this DET _005459385 446 7 pontiff pontiff NOUN _005459385 446 8 of of ADP _005459385 446 9 syrian syrian ADJ _005459385 446 10 birth birth NOUN _005459385 446 11 may may AUX _005459385 446 12 have have AUX _005459385 446 13 had have VERB _005459385 446 14 a a DET _005459385 446 15 taste taste NOUN _005459385 446 16 for for ADP _005459385 446 17 the the DET _005459385 446 18 florid florid ADJ _005459385 446 19 melodies melody NOUN _005459385 446 20 used use VERB _005459385 446 21 in in ADP _005459385 446 22 the the DET _005459385 446 23 greek greek ADJ _005459385 446 24 church church NOUN _005459385 446 25 at at ADP _005459385 446 26 the the DET _005459385 446 27 time time NOUN _005459385 446 28 , , PUNCT _005459385 446 29 for for ADP _005459385 446 30 in in ADP _005459385 446 31 rome rome PROPN _005459385 446 32 the the DET _005459385 446 33 rendi rendi PROPN _005459385 446 34 ' ' PART _005459385 446 35 tion tion NOUN _005459385 446 36 of of ADP _005459385 446 37 the the DET _005459385 446 38 agnus agnus NOUN _005459385 446 39 dei dei NOUN _005459385 446 40 was be AUX _005459385 446 41 taken take VERB _005459385 446 42 from from ADP _005459385 446 43 the the DET _005459385 446 44 clergy clergy NOUN _005459385 446 45 and and CCONJ _005459385 446 46 the the DET _005459385 446 47 people people NOUN _005459385 446 48 by by ADP _005459385 446 49 him he PRON _005459385 446 50 and and CCONJ _005459385 446 51 given give VERB _005459385 446 52 to to ADP _005459385 446 53 the the DET _005459385 446 54 educated educate VERB _005459385 446 55 voices voice NOUN _005459385 446 56 of of ADP _005459385 446 57 the the DET _005459385 446 58 schola.^ schola.^ PROPN _005459385 446 59 elsewhere elsewhere ADV _005459385 446 60 , , PUNCT _005459385 446 61 however however ADV _005459385 446 62 , , PUNCT _005459385 446 63 the the DET _005459385 446 64 people people NOUN _005459385 446 65 continued continue VERB _005459385 446 66 to to PART _005459385 446 67 sing sing VERB _005459385 446 68 it it PRON _005459385 446 69 until until ADP _005459385 446 70 the the DET _005459385 446 71 late late ADJ _005459385 446 72 middle middle ADJ _005459385 446 73 ages age NOUN _005459385 446 74 , , PUNCT _005459385 446 75 at at ADP _005459385 446 76 which which DET _005459385 446 77 time time NOUN _005459385 446 78 the the DET _005459385 446 79 rendition rendition NOUN _005459385 446 80 of of ADP _005459385 446 81 the the DET _005459385 446 82 entire entire ADJ _005459385 446 83 ordinary ordinary ADJ _005459385 446 84 , , PUNCT _005459385 446 85 in in ADP _005459385 446 86 addition addition NOUN _005459385 446 87 to to ADP _005459385 446 88 the the DET _005459385 446 89 proper proper ADJ _005459385 446 90 , , PUNCT _005459385 446 91 was be AUX _005459385 446 92 taken take VERB _005459385 446 93 over over ADP _005459385 446 94 by by ADP _005459385 446 95 the the DET _005459385 446 96 schola schola NOUN _005459385 446 97 , , PUNCT _005459385 446 98 as as SCONJ _005459385 446 99 pointed point VERB _005459385 446 100 out out ADP _005459385 446 101 in in ADP _005459385 446 102 the the DET _005459385 446 103 introduction introduction NOUN _005459385 446 104 of of ADP _005459385 446 105 this this DET _005459385 446 106 study study NOUN _005459385 446 107 . . PUNCT _005459385 447 1 1 1 NUM _005459385 447 2 p. p. NOUN _005459385 447 3 l. l. NOUN _005459385 447 4 217 217 NUM _005459385 447 5 , , PUNCT _005459385 447 6 908 908 NUM _005459385 447 7 . . PUNCT _005459385 448 1 2 2 NUM _005459385 448 2 gesch gesch NOUN _005459385 448 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 448 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 448 5 pref pref PROPN _005459385 448 6 . . PUNCT _005459385 449 1 31 31 NUM _005459385 449 2 at at ADP _005459385 449 3 the the DET _005459385 449 4 beginning beginning NOUN _005459385 449 5 and and CCONJ _005459385 449 6 end end NOUN _005459385 449 7 of of ADP _005459385 449 8 the the DET _005459385 449 9 holy holy ADJ _005459385 449 10 sacrifice sacrifice NOUN _005459385 449 11 humility humility NOUN _005459385 449 12 imposes impose VERB _005459385 449 13 itself itself PRON _005459385 449 14 — — PUNCT _005459385 449 15 with with ADP _005459385 449 16 the the DET _005459385 449 17 kyrie kyrie NOUN _005459385 449 18 at at ADP _005459385 449 19 the the DET _005459385 449 20 start start NOUN _005459385 449 21 and and CCONJ _005459385 449 22 the the DET _005459385 449 23 agnus agnus NOUN _005459385 449 24 dei dei NOUN _005459385 449 25 at at ADP _005459385 449 26 the the DET _005459385 449 27 close close NOUN _005459385 449 28 . . PUNCT _005459385 450 1 it it PRON _005459385 450 2 is be AUX _005459385 450 3 certain certain ADJ _005459385 450 4 , , PUNCT _005459385 450 5 says say VERB _005459385 450 6 dom dom PROPN _005459385 450 7 david david PROPN _005459385 450 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 450 9 that that SCONJ _005459385 450 10 the the DET _005459385 450 11 agnus agnus NOUN _005459385 450 12 dei dei NOUN _005459385 450 13 was be AUX _005459385 450 14 inserted insert VERB _005459385 450 15 in in ADP _005459385 450 16 the the DET _005459385 450 17 sung sung ADJ _005459385 450 18 prayer prayer NOUN _005459385 450 19 of of ADP _005459385 450 20 the the DET _005459385 450 21 mass mass NOUN _005459385 450 22 to to PART _005459385 450 23 permit permit VERB _005459385 450 24 the the DET _005459385 450 25 assistants assistant NOUN _005459385 450 26 , , PUNCT _005459385 450 27 clergy clergy NOUN _005459385 450 28 and and CCONJ _005459385 450 29 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 450 30 , , PUNCT _005459385 450 31 to to PART _005459385 450 32 better well ADV _005459385 450 33 prepare prepare VERB _005459385 450 34 them they PRON _005459385 450 35 ' ' PUNCT _005459385 450 36 selves self NOUN _005459385 450 37 for for ADP _005459385 450 38 the the DET _005459385 450 39 reception reception NOUN _005459385 450 40 of of ADP _005459385 450 41 the the DET _005459385 450 42 blessed bless VERB _005459385 450 43 sacrament sacrament NOUN _005459385 450 44 in in ADP _005459385 450 45 this this DET _005459385 450 46 last last ADJ _005459385 450 47 act act NOUN _005459385 450 48 of of ADP _005459385 450 49 contrition contrition NOUN _005459385 450 50 and and CCONJ _005459385 450 51 charity charity NOUN _005459385 450 52 . . PUNCT _005459385 451 1 the the DET _005459385 451 2 agnus agnus NOUN _005459385 451 3 dei dei NOUN _005459385 451 4 is be AUX _005459385 451 5 the the DET _005459385 451 6 fifth fifth ADJ _005459385 451 7 and and CCONJ _005459385 451 8 last last ADJ _005459385 451 9 piece piece NOUN _005459385 451 10 of of ADP _005459385 451 11 the the DET _005459385 451 12 ordinary ordinary ADJ _005459385 451 13 of of ADP _005459385 451 14 the the DET _005459385 451 15 mass mass NOUN _005459385 451 16 whose whose DET _005459385 451 17 rendition rendition NOUN _005459385 451 18 has have AUX _005459385 451 19 been be AUX _005459385 451 20 restored restore VERB _005459385 451 21 to to ADP _005459385 451 22 the the DET _005459385 451 23 people people NOUN _005459385 451 24 by by ADP _005459385 451 25 papal papal ADJ _005459385 451 26 decree decree NOUN _005459385 451 27 . . PUNCT _005459385 452 1 epilogue epilogue NOUN _005459385 452 2 . . PUNCT _005459385 452 3 . . PUNCT _005459385 453 1 therefore therefore ADV _005459385 453 2 is be AUX _005459385 453 3 the the DET _005459385 453 4 church church NOUN _005459385 453 5 with with ADP _005459385 453 6 the the DET _005459385 453 7 inpouring inpouring NOUN _005459385 453 8 of of ADP _005459385 453 9 the the DET _005459385 453 10 faithful faithful ADJ _005459385 453 11 through through ADP _005459385 453 12 all all DET _005459385 453 13 its its PRON _005459385 453 14 portals portal NOUN _005459385 453 15 like like ADP _005459385 453 16 the the DET _005459385 453 17 undulations undulation NOUN _005459385 453 18 of of ADP _005459385 453 19 ocean ocean NOUN _005459385 453 20 waves wave NOUN _005459385 453 21 . . PUNCT _005459385 454 1 for for ADP _005459385 454 2 the the DET _005459385 454 3 sonorous sonorous ADJ _005459385 454 4 voice voice NOUN _005459385 454 5 of of ADP _005459385 454 6 the the DET _005459385 454 7 people people NOUN _005459385 454 8 , , PUNCT _005459385 454 9 men man NOUN _005459385 454 10 , , PUNCT _005459385 454 11 women woman NOUN _005459385 454 12 , , PUNCT _005459385 454 13 virgins virgin NOUN _005459385 454 14 and and CCONJ _005459385 454 15 children child NOUN _005459385 454 16 , , PUNCT _005459385 454 17 rings ring VERB _005459385 454 18 out out ADP _005459385 454 19 in in ADP _005459385 454 20 the the DET _005459385 454 21 psalmody psalmody NOUN _005459385 454 22 of of ADP _005459385 454 23 responsorial responsorial ADJ _005459385 454 24 song song NOUN _005459385 454 25 like like ADP _005459385 454 26 the the DET _005459385 454 27 sound sound NOUN _005459385 454 28 of of ADP _005459385 454 29 surging surge VERB _005459385 454 30 billows billow NOUN _005459385 454 31 . . PUNCT _005459385 455 1 i i PRON _005459385 455 2 dare dare VERB _005459385 455 3 so so ADV _005459385 455 4 to to PART _005459385 455 5 speak speak VERB _005459385 455 6 , , PUNCT _005459385 455 7 for for SCONJ _005459385 455 8 does do AUX _005459385 455 9 not not PART _005459385 455 10 this this DET _005459385 455 11 wave wave NOUN _005459385 455 12 wash wash VERB _005459385 455 13 away away ADP _005459385 455 14 sin sin NOUN _005459385 455 15 and and CCONJ _005459385 455 16 give give VERB _005459385 455 17 place place NOUN _005459385 455 18 to to ADP _005459385 455 19 the the DET _005459385 455 20 life'giving life'give VERB _005459385 455 21 breath breath NOUN _005459385 455 22 of of ADP _005459385 455 23 the the DET _005459385 455 24 holy holy ADJ _005459385 455 25 ghost ghost NOUN _005459385 455 26 ? ? PUNCT _005459385 455 27 ” " PUNCT _005459385 456 1 st st PROPN _005459385 456 2 . . PROPN _005459385 456 3 ambrose ambrose PROPN _005459385 456 4 . . PUNCT _005459385 457 1 32 32 NUM _005459385 457 2 r r NOUN _005459385 457 3 i i PRON _005459385 457 4 p p NOUN _005459385 457 5 f f NOUN