id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
pipe-0093	1	1	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	1	2	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	1	3	what	what	PRON
pipe-0093	1	4	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	2	1	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	2	2	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	2	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	4	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	2	5	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	7	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	8	–	–	PUNCT
pipe-0093	2	9	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	2	10	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	2	11	library	library	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	12	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	2	13	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	2	14	lead	lead	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	15	pipe	pipe	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	16	skip	skip	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	17	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	2	18	main	main	ADJ
pipe-0093	2	19	content	content	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	20	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	2	21	menu	menu	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	22	home	home	ADV
pipe-0093	2	23	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	2	24	awards	award	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	25	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	2	26	good	good	ADJ
pipe-0093	2	27	words	word	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	28	contact	contact	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	29	editorial	editorial	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	30	board	board	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	31	denisse	denisse	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	32	solis	solis	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	33	ian	ian	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	34	beilin	beilin	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	35	ikumi	ikumi	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	36	crocoll	crocoll	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	37	jaena	jaena	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	38	rae	rae	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	39	cabrera	cabrera	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	40	kellee	kellee	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	41	warren	warren	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	42	nicole	nicole	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	43	cooke	cooke	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	44	ryan	ryan	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	45	randall	randall	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	46	emeritus	emeritus	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	47	announcements	announcement	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	48	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	49	archives	archive	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	50	conduct	conduct	VERB
pipe-0093	2	51	submission	submission	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	52	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	53	lead	lead	VERB
pipe-0093	2	54	pipe	pipe	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	55	publication	publication	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	56	process	process	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	57	style	style	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	58	guide	guide	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	59	search	search	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	60	home	home	ADV
pipe-0093	2	61	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	2	62	awards	award	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	63	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	2	64	good	good	ADJ
pipe-0093	2	65	words	word	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	66	contact	contact	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	67	editorial	editorial	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	68	board	board	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	69	denisse	denisse	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	70	solis	solis	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	71	ian	ian	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	72	beilin	beilin	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	73	ikumi	ikumi	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	74	crocoll	crocoll	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	75	jaena	jaena	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	76	rae	rae	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	77	cabrera	cabrera	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	78	kellee	kellee	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	79	warren	warren	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	80	nicole	nicole	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	81	cooke	cooke	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	82	ryan	ryan	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	83	randall	randall	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	84	emeritus	emeritus	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	85	announcements	announcement	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	86	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	87	archives	archive	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	88	conduct	conduct	VERB
pipe-0093	2	89	submission	submission	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	90	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	91	lead	lead	VERB
pipe-0093	2	92	pipe	pipe	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	93	publication	publication	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	94	process	process	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	95	style	style	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	96	guide	guide	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	97	search	search	NOUN
pipe-0093	2	98	2020	2020	NUM
pipe-0093	2	99	19	19	NUM
pipe-0093	2	100	feb	feb	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	101	ian	ian	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	102	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	103	/0	/0	PROPN
pipe-0093	2	104	comments	comment	VERB
pipe-0093	2	105	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	2	106	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	2	107	what	what	PRON
pipe-0093	2	108	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	3	1	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	3	2	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	3	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
pipe-0093	3	4	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	3	5	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	3	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	3	7	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	3	8	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	3	9	brief	brief	NOUN
pipe-0093	3	10	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	3	11	selective	selective	ADJ
pipe-0093	3	12	literature	literature	NOUN
pipe-0093	3	13	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	3	14	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
pipe-0093	3	15	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	3	16	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	3	17	resources	resource	NOUN
pipe-0093	3	18	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	3	19	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	3	20	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	3	21	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	3	22	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	3	23	through	through	ADP
pipe-0093	3	24	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	3	25	lens	lens	NOUN
pipe-0093	3	26	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	3	27	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	3	28	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	3	29	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	4	1	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	4	2	have	have	VERB
pipe-0093	4	3	radical	radical	ADJ
pipe-0093	4	4	potential	potential	NOUN
pipe-0093	4	5	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	4	6	transformative	transformative	ADJ
pipe-0093	4	7	tools	tool	NOUN
pipe-0093	4	8	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	4	9	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	4	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	4	11	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	4	12	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	4	13	can	can	AUX
pipe-0093	4	14	serve	serve	VERB
pipe-0093	4	15	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	4	16	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	4	17	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	4	18	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	4	19	free	free	ADJ
pipe-0093	4	20	version	version	NOUN
pipe-0093	4	21	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	4	22	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	4	23	status	status	NOUN
pipe-0093	4	24	quo	quo	NOUN
pipe-0093	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	4	26	inclined	incline	VERB
pipe-0093	4	27	toward	toward	ADP
pipe-0093	4	28	propagating	propagate	VERB
pipe-0093	4	29	austerity	austerity	NOUN
pipe-0093	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	5	1	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	5	2	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	5	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
pipe-0093	5	4	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	5	5	published	publish	VERB
pipe-0093	5	6	since	since	SCONJ
pipe-0093	5	7	2008	2008	NUM
pipe-0093	5	8	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	5	9	regard	regard	NOUN
pipe-0093	5	10	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	5	11	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	5	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	5	13	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	5	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	5	17	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
pipe-0093	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	5	20	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	6	1	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	6	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
pipe-0093	6	3	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	6	4	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	6	5	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	6	6	make	make	VERB
pipe-0093	6	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
pipe-0093	6	8	subjects	subject	NOUN
pipe-0093	6	9	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
pipe-0093	6	10	addressed	address	VERB
pipe-0093	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	6	12	if	if	SCONJ
pipe-0093	6	13	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	6	14	ignored	ignore	VERB
pipe-0093	6	15	completely	completely	ADV
pipe-0093	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	6	17	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	6	18	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	6	19	existing	exist	VERB
pipe-0093	6	20	literature	literature	NOUN
pipe-0093	6	21	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	7	1	typically	typically	ADV
pipe-0093	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	7	3	ample	ample	ADJ
pipe-0093	7	4	attention	attention	NOUN
pipe-0093	7	5	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	7	6	paid	pay	VERB
pipe-0093	7	7	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	7	8	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	7	9	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	7	10	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	7	11	design	design	NOUN
pipe-0093	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	7	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
pipe-0093	7	14	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	7	15	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	7	16	underlying	underlying	ADJ
pipe-0093	7	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
pipe-0093	7	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
pipe-0093	7	19	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	7	20	decision	decision	NOUN
pipe-0093	7	21	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	7	22	making	make	VERB
pipe-0093	7	23	process	process	NOUN
pipe-0093	7	24	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	7	25	unexamined	unexamined	ADJ
pipe-0093	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	8	1	what	what	PRON
pipe-0093	8	2	emerges	emerge	VERB
pipe-0093	8	3	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	8	4	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	8	5	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
pipe-0093	8	6	picture	picture	NOUN
pipe-0093	8	7	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	8	8	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	8	9	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	8	10	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	8	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
pipe-0093	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	8	13	developed	develop	VERB
pipe-0093	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	8	16	sustained	sustain	VERB
pipe-0093	8	17	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	8	18	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	8	19	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	9	1	measurables	measurable	NOUN
pipe-0093	9	2	like	like	ADP
pipe-0093	9	3	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	9	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	9	6	while	while	SCONJ
pipe-0093	9	7	important	important	ADJ
pipe-0093	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	9	9	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	9	10	too	too	ADV
pipe-0093	9	11	often	often	ADV
pipe-0093	9	12	foregrounded	foreground	VERB
pipe-0093	9	13	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	9	14	appeal	appeal	VERB
pipe-0093	9	15	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	9	16	administrators	administrator	NOUN
pipe-0093	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	9	18	funding	funding	NOUN
pipe-0093	9	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
pipe-0093	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	10	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	10	2	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	10	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
pipe-0093	10	4	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	10	5	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
pipe-0093	10	6	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	10	7	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	10	8	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	10	9	utilize	utilize	VERB
pipe-0093	10	10	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	10	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	10	12	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	10	13	future	future	ADJ
pipe-0093	10	14	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	10	16	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
pipe-0093	10	17	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	10	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	11	1	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	11	2	ian	ian	PROPN
pipe-0093	11	3	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
pipe-0093	11	4	introduction	introduction	PROPN
pipe-0093	11	5	open	open	VERB
pipe-0093	11	6	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	11	7	resources	resource	NOUN
pipe-0093	11	8	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	11	9	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	11	10	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	11	11	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	11	12	misunderstood	misunderstood	NOUN
pipe-0093	11	13	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	11	14	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
pipe-0093	11	15	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	11	16	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	11	17	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	11	18	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	11	19	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	11	20	ed	ed	NOUN
pipe-0093	11	21	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	12	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	12	2	part	part	NOUN
pipe-0093	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	12	4	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	12	5	situation	situation	NOUN
pipe-0093	12	6	can	can	AUX
pipe-0093	12	7	be	be	AUX
pipe-0093	12	8	traced	trace	VERB
pipe-0093	12	9	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	12	10	definitions	definition	NOUN
pipe-0093	12	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	13	1	what	what	PRON
pipe-0093	13	2	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	13	3	oer	oer	ADJ
pipe-0093	13	4	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	14	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	14	2	2002	2002	NUM
pipe-0093	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	14	4	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	14	5	united	united	PROPN
pipe-0093	14	6	nations	nations	PROPN
pipe-0093	14	7	educational	educational	PROPN
pipe-0093	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	14	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
pipe-0093	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	14	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
pipe-0093	14	13	organization	organization	NOUN
pipe-0093	14	14	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	14	15	unesco	unesco	PROPN
pipe-0093	14	16	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	14	17	coined	coin	VERB
pipe-0093	14	18	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	14	19	term	term	NOUN
pipe-0093	14	20	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	14	21	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	14	22	2002	2002	NUM
pipe-0093	14	23	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	14	24	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	14	25	defined	define	VERB
pipe-0093	14	26	them	they	PRON
pipe-0093	14	27	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	14	28	non	non	ADJ
pipe-0093	14	29	-	-	ADJ
pipe-0093	14	30	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	14	31	learning	learning	NOUN
pipe-0093	14	32	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	14	33	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	15	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	15	2	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	15	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
pipe-0093	15	5	refined	refine	VERB
pipe-0093	15	6	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	15	7	definition	definition	NOUN
pipe-0093	15	8	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	15	9	include	include	VERB
pipe-0093	15	10	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	15	11	any	any	DET
pipe-0093	15	12	type	type	NOUN
pipe-0093	15	13	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	15	14	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	15	15	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	15	16	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	15	17	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	15	18	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	15	19	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	15	20	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	15	21	domain	domain	NOUN
pipe-0093	15	22	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	15	23	introduced	introduce	VERB
pipe-0093	15	24	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	15	25	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	15	26	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	15	27	license	license	NOUN
pipe-0093	15	28	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	15	29	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	15	30	unesco	unesco	PROPN
pipe-0093	15	31	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	15	32	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	15	33	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	16	1	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	16	2	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	16	3	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	16	4	encompass	encompass	VERB
pipe-0093	16	5	everything	everything	PRON
pipe-0093	16	6	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	16	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	16	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
pipe-0093	16	10	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	16	11	lecture	lecture	VERB
pipe-0093	16	12	notes	note	NOUN
pipe-0093	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	16	14	animation	animation	NOUN
pipe-0093	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	17	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	17	2	william	william	PROPN
pipe-0093	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	17	4	flora	flora	PROPN
pipe-0093	17	5	hewlett	hewlett	PROPN
pipe-0093	17	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
pipe-0093	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	17	8	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	17	9	charitable	charitable	ADJ
pipe-0093	17	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
pipe-0093	17	11	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	17	12	supports	support	VERB
pipe-0093	17	13	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	17	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	17	16	states	states	PROPN
pipe-0093	17	17	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	17	18	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	17	19	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	17	20	high	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	17	21	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	17	22	quality	quality	NOUN
pipe-0093	17	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
pipe-0093	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	17	25	learning	learning	NOUN
pipe-0093	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	17	28	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	17	29	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	17	30	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	17	31	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	17	32	free	free	ADJ
pipe-0093	17	33	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	17	34	people	people	NOUN
pipe-0093	17	35	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
pipe-0093	17	36	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	17	37	use	use	VERB
pipe-0093	17	38	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	17	39	repurpose	repurpose	NOUN
pipe-0093	17	40	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	17	41	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	17	42	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	17	43	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	17	44	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	18	1	david	david	PROPN
pipe-0093	18	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	18	4	founder	founder	NOUN
pipe-0093	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	18	6	chief	chief	ADJ
pipe-0093	18	7	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	18	8	officer	officer	NOUN
pipe-0093	18	9	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	18	10	lumen	luman	NOUN
pipe-0093	18	11	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	18	13	argues	argue	VERB
pipe-0093	18	14	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	18	15	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	18	16	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	18	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
pipe-0093	18	18	licensing	licensing	NOUN
pipe-0093	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	18	20	permissions	permission	NOUN
pipe-0093	18	21	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	18	22	opposition	opposition	NOUN
pipe-0093	18	23	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	18	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
pipe-0093	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	18	26	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
pipe-0093	18	27	copyright	copyright	NOUN
pipe-0093	18	28	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	18	29	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	18	30	central	central	ADJ
pipe-0093	18	31	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	18	32	oer	oer	VERB
pipe-0093	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	1	wiley	wiley	NOUN
pipe-0093	19	2	cites	cite	VERB
pipe-0093	19	3	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	19	4	5	5	NUM
pipe-0093	19	5	rs	rs	NOUN
pipe-0093	19	6	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	19	7	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	19	8	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	19	9	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	19	10	most	most	ADV
pipe-0093	19	11	important	important	ADJ
pipe-0093	19	12	features	feature	NOUN
pipe-0093	19	13	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	14	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	19	15	ability	ability	NOUN
pipe-0093	19	16	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	19	17	retain	retain	VERB
pipe-0093	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	19	reuse	reuse	VERB
pipe-0093	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	21	revise	revise	NOUN
pipe-0093	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	23	remix	remix	NOUN
pipe-0093	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	19	26	redistribute	redistribute	VERB
pipe-0093	19	27	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	28	hilton	hilton	PROPN
pipe-0093	19	29	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	30	wiley	wiley	NOUN
pipe-0093	19	31	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	32	stein	stein	PROPN
pipe-0093	19	33	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	19	34	johnson	johnson	PROPN
pipe-0093	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	36	2010	2010	NUM
pipe-0093	19	37	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	38	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	40	bliss	bliss	PROPN
pipe-0093	19	41	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	19	42	mcewen	mcewen	PROPN
pipe-0093	19	43	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	44	2014	2014	NUM
pipe-0093	19	45	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	19	46	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	20	1	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	20	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
pipe-0093	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	20	4	while	while	SCONJ
pipe-0093	20	5	useful	useful	ADJ
pipe-0093	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	20	7	hint	hint	NOUN
pipe-0093	20	8	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	20	9	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	20	10	motivations	motivation	NOUN
pipe-0093	20	11	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	20	12	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	20	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
pipe-0093	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	20	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
pipe-0093	20	16	behind	behind	ADP
pipe-0093	20	17	them	they	PRON
pipe-0093	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	21	1	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	21	2	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	21	3	international	international	ADJ
pipe-0093	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	21	5	aspirational	aspirational	ADJ
pipe-0093	21	6	organization	organization	NOUN
pipe-0093	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	21	8	unesco	unesco	PROPN
pipe-0093	21	9	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	21	10	broad	broad	ADJ
pipe-0093	21	11	definition	definition	NOUN
pipe-0093	21	12	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	21	13	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
pipe-0093	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	21	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
pipe-0093	21	16	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	21	17	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	21	18	domain	domain	NOUN
pipe-0093	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	21	20	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	21	21	licenses	license	NOUN
pipe-0093	21	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	22	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	22	2	hewlett	hewlett	PROPN
pipe-0093	22	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
pipe-0093	22	4	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	22	5	definition	definition	NOUN
pipe-0093	22	6	signals	signal	VERB
pipe-0093	22	7	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	22	8	interesting	interesting	ADJ
pipe-0093	22	9	shift	shift	NOUN
pipe-0093	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	22	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
pipe-0093	22	12	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	22	13	high	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	22	14	quality	quality	NOUN
pipe-0093	22	15	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	22	16	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	22	18	which	which	PRON
pipe-0093	22	19	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	22	20	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	22	21	surprising	surprising	ADJ
pipe-0093	22	22	since	since	SCONJ
pipe-0093	22	23	hewlett	hewlett	PROPN
pipe-0093	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	22	25	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	22	26	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	22	27	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	22	28	funder	funder	NOUN
pipe-0093	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	22	30	has	have	VERB
pipe-0093	22	31	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	22	32	financial	financial	ADJ
pipe-0093	22	33	stake	stake	NOUN
pipe-0093	22	34	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	22	35	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	22	36	development	development	NOUN
pipe-0093	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	23	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	23	2	2019	2019	NUM
pipe-0093	23	3	hewlett	hewlett	PROPN
pipe-0093	23	4	granted	grant	VERB
pipe-0093	23	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
pipe-0093	23	6	$	$	SYM
pipe-0093	23	7	8	8	NUM
pipe-0093	23	8	million	million	NUM
pipe-0093	23	9	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	23	10	18	18	NUM
pipe-0093	23	11	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	23	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	23	13	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	23	14	universities	university	NOUN
pipe-0093	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	23	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
pipe-0093	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	23	18	including	include	VERB
pipe-0093	23	19	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	23	20	university	university	PROPN
pipe-0093	23	21	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	23	22	california	california	PROPN
pipe-0093	23	23	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	23	24	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
pipe-0093	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	23	26	university	university	PROPN
pipe-0093	23	27	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	23	28	cape	cape	PROPN
pipe-0093	23	29	town	town	NOUN
pipe-0093	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	23	31	creative	creative	ADJ
pipe-0093	23	32	commons	common	NOUN
pipe-0093	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	23	34	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	23	35	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	23	36	wiki	wiki	ADJ
pipe-0093	23	37	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	23	38	foundation	foundation	NOUN
pipe-0093	23	39	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	23	40	hewlett	hewlett	PROPN
pipe-0093	23	41	foundation	foundation	PROPN
pipe-0093	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	23	43	grants	grant	NOUN
pipe-0093	23	44	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	23	45	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	24	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	24	2	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	24	3	5	5	NUM
pipe-0093	24	4	rs	rs	NOUN
pipe-0093	24	5	model	model	NOUN
pipe-0093	24	6	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	24	7	arguably	arguably	ADV
pipe-0093	24	8	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	24	9	preeminent	preeminent	ADJ
pipe-0093	24	10	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	24	11	definition	definition	NOUN
pipe-0093	24	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	25	1	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	25	2	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	25	3	clear	clear	ADJ
pipe-0093	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	25	5	concise	concise	ADJ
pipe-0093	25	6	while	while	SCONJ
pipe-0093	25	7	articulating	articulate	VERB
pipe-0093	25	8	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	25	9	broad	broad	ADJ
pipe-0093	25	10	set	set	NOUN
pipe-0093	25	11	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	25	12	practices	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	26	1	one	one	NUM
pipe-0093	26	2	critique	critique	NOUN
pipe-0093	26	3	points	point	VERB
pipe-0093	26	4	out	out	ADP
pipe-0093	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	26	6	several	several	ADJ
pipe-0093	26	7	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	26	8	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	26	9	5	5	NUM
pipe-0093	26	10	rs	rs	NOUN
pipe-0093	26	11	require	require	VERB
pipe-0093	26	12	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	26	13	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	26	14	technology	technology	NOUN
pipe-0093	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	26	16	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	26	17	requisite	requisite	ADJ
pipe-0093	26	18	skills	skill	NOUN
pipe-0093	26	19	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	26	20	lambert	lambert	NOUN
pipe-0093	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	26	22	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	26	23	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	27	1	like	like	ADP
pipe-0093	27	2	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	27	3	hewlett	hewlett	PROPN
pipe-0093	27	4	foundation	foundation	PROPN
pipe-0093	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	27	6	wiley	wiley	NOUN
pipe-0093	27	7	has	have	VERB
pipe-0093	27	8	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	27	9	vested	vested	ADJ
pipe-0093	27	10	interest	interest	NOUN
pipe-0093	27	11	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	27	12	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	27	13	success	success	NOUN
pipe-0093	27	14	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	27	15	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	28	1	lumen	luman	NOUN
pipe-0093	28	2	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	28	3	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	28	4	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	28	5	company	company	NOUN
pipe-0093	28	6	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	28	7	provides	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	28	8	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	28	9	suite	suite	NOUN
pipe-0093	28	10	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	28	11	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	28	12	technology	technology	NOUN
pipe-0093	28	13	products	product	NOUN
pipe-0093	28	14	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	28	15	colleges	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	28	17	universities	university	NOUN
pipe-0093	28	18	pay	pay	VERB
pipe-0093	28	19	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	28	20	use	use	VERB
pipe-0093	28	21	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	28	22	lumen	lumen	PROPN
pipe-0093	28	23	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	28	24	candela	candela	PROPN
pipe-0093	28	25	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	28	26	waymaker	waymaker	NOUN
pipe-0093	28	27	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	28	28	ohm	ohm	PROPN
pipe-0093	28	29	provide	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	28	30	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	28	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
pipe-0093	28	32	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	28	33	many	many	ADJ
pipe-0093	28	34	instructors	instructor	NOUN
pipe-0093	28	35	teaching	teach	VERB
pipe-0093	28	36	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	28	37	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	28	38	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	29	1	while	while	SCONJ
pipe-0093	29	2	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	29	3	products	product	NOUN
pipe-0093	29	4	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	29	5	often	often	ADV
pipe-0093	29	6	less	less	ADV
pipe-0093	29	7	expensive	expensive	ADJ
pipe-0093	29	8	than	than	ADP
pipe-0093	29	9	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	29	10	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	29	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
pipe-0093	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	29	14	some	some	PRON
pipe-0093	29	15	argue	argue	VERB
pipe-0093	29	16	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	29	17	business	business	NOUN
pipe-0093	29	18	model	model	NOUN
pipe-0093	29	19	betrays	betray	VERB
pipe-0093	29	20	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	29	21	ethos	ethos	NOUN
pipe-0093	29	22	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	29	23	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	29	24	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	29	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	29	26	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	29	27	downes	downe	NOUN
pipe-0093	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	29	29	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	29	30	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	29	31	see	see	VERB
pipe-0093	29	32	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	29	34	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	29	36	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	29	37	counterpoint	counterpoint	NOUN
pipe-0093	29	38	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	29	39	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	30	1	critically	critically	ADV
pipe-0093	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	30	3	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	30	4	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	30	5	initial	initial	ADJ
pipe-0093	30	6	definition	definition	NOUN
pipe-0093	30	7	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	30	8	2007	2007	NUM
pipe-0093	30	9	only	only	ADV
pipe-0093	30	10	included	include	VERB
pipe-0093	30	11	4	4	NUM
pipe-0093	30	12	rs	r	NOUN
pipe-0093	30	13	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	30	14	wiley	wiley	NOUN
pipe-0093	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	30	16	2007	2007	NUM
pipe-0093	30	17	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	31	1	he	he	PRON
pipe-0093	31	2	added	add	VERB
pipe-0093	31	3	retain	retain	VERB
pipe-0093	31	4	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	31	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	31	6	fifth	fifth	ADJ
pipe-0093	31	7	r	r	NOUN
pipe-0093	31	8	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	31	9	2014	2014	NUM
pipe-0093	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	32	1	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	32	2	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	32	3	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	32	5	creators	creator	NOUN
pipe-0093	32	6	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	32	7	any	any	DET
pipe-0093	32	8	work	work	NOUN
pipe-0093	32	9	should	should	AUX
pipe-0093	32	10	retain	retain	VERB
pipe-0093	32	11	certain	certain	ADJ
pipe-0093	32	12	rights	right	NOUN
pipe-0093	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	33	1	coincidentally	coincidentally	ADV
pipe-0093	33	2	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	33	3	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	33	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	33	6	right	right	NOUN
pipe-0093	33	7	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	33	8	retain	retain	VERB
pipe-0093	33	9	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	33	10	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	33	11	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	33	12	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	33	13	lumen	luman	NOUN
pipe-0093	33	14	business	business	NOUN
pipe-0093	33	15	model	model	NOUN
pipe-0093	33	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	34	1	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	34	2	enables	enable	VERB
pipe-0093	34	3	lumen	luman	NOUN
pipe-0093	34	4	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	34	5	monetize	monetize	VERB
pipe-0093	34	6	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	34	7	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	34	8	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	34	9	packaging	package	VERB
pipe-0093	34	10	them	they	PRON
pipe-0093	34	11	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	34	12	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	34	13	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
pipe-0093	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	34	15	fee	fee	NOUN
pipe-0093	34	16	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	34	17	based	base	VERB
pipe-0093	34	18	system	system	NOUN
pipe-0093	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	35	1	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	35	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
pipe-0093	35	3	vary	vary	VERB
pipe-0093	35	4	enough	enough	ADV
pipe-0093	35	5	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	35	6	preclude	preclude	VERB
pipe-0093	35	7	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	35	8	shared	share	VERB
pipe-0093	35	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
pipe-0093	35	10	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	35	11	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	36	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	36	2	fact	fact	NOUN
pipe-0093	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	36	4	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	36	5	majority	majority	NOUN
pipe-0093	36	6	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	36	7	college	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	36	9	university	university	NOUN
pipe-0093	36	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	36	11	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	36	12	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	36	13	familiar	familiar	ADJ
pipe-0093	36	14	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	36	15	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	36	16	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	36	17	seaman	seaman	PROPN
pipe-0093	36	18	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	36	19	seaman	seaman	PROPN
pipe-0093	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	36	21	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	36	23	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	36	24	16	16	NUM
pipe-0093	36	25	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	37	1	current	current	ADJ
pipe-0093	37	2	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	37	3	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	37	4	varies	vary	VERB
pipe-0093	37	5	depending	depend	VERB
pipe-0093	37	6	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	37	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	37	8	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
pipe-0093	37	9	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	37	10	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
pipe-0093	37	11	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	37	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
pipe-0093	37	13	professor	professor	NOUN
pipe-0093	37	14	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	37	15	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	37	16	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	37	17	university	university	NOUN
pipe-0093	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	37	19	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	37	20	librarian	librarian	NOUN
pipe-0093	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	37	22	lumen	luman	NOUN
pipe-0093	37	23	employee	employee	NOUN
pipe-0093	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	37	25	adjunct	adjunct	ADJ
pipe-0093	37	26	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	37	27	member	member	NOUN
pipe-0093	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	37	29	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	37	30	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	38	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
pipe-0093	38	2	sharing	share	VERB
pipe-0093	38	3	resources	resource	NOUN
pipe-0093	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	38	5	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	38	6	ed	ed	PROPN
pipe-0093	38	7	lacks	lack	VERB
pipe-0093	38	8	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	38	9	common	common	ADJ
pipe-0093	38	10	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	38	11	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	38	12	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	38	13	existing	exist	VERB
pipe-0093	38	14	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	38	15	practices	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	38	16	lack	lack	VERB
pipe-0093	38	17	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	38	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
pipe-0093	38	19	social	social	ADJ
pipe-0093	38	20	justice	justice	NOUN
pipe-0093	38	21	mission	mission	NOUN
pipe-0093	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	39	1	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	39	2	situation	situation	NOUN
pipe-0093	39	3	presents	present	VERB
pipe-0093	39	4	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	39	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
pipe-0093	39	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
pipe-0093	39	7	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	39	8	define	define	VERB
pipe-0093	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	39	10	develop	develop	VERB
pipe-0093	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	39	12	implement	implement	ADJ
pipe-0093	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	39	14	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	39	15	advocate	advocate	VERB
pipe-0093	39	16	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	39	17	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	39	18	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	39	19	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	39	20	ways	way	NOUN
pipe-0093	39	21	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	39	22	address	address	VERB
pipe-0093	39	23	social	social	ADJ
pipe-0093	39	24	justice	justice	NOUN
pipe-0093	39	25	issues	issue	NOUN
pipe-0093	39	26	facing	face	VERB
pipe-0093	39	27	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	39	28	ed	ed	NOUN
pipe-0093	39	29	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	39	30	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	39	31	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	39	32	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	39	33	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	39	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
pipe-0093	39	35	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	39	37	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	39	38	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	39	39	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	39	40	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	40	1	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	40	2	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	40	3	assess	assess	VERB
pipe-0093	40	4	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	40	5	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	40	6	impact	impact	NOUN
pipe-0093	40	7	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	40	8	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	40	9	ed	ed	PROPN
pipe-0093	40	10	tend	tend	VERB
pipe-0093	40	11	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	40	12	focus	focus	VERB
pipe-0093	40	13	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	40	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	40	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
pipe-0093	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	41	1	when	when	SCONJ
pipe-0093	41	2	compared	compare	VERB
pipe-0093	41	3	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	41	4	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	41	5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	41	7	learning	learning	NOUN
pipe-0093	41	8	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	41	10	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	41	11	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	41	12	measure	measure	VERB
pipe-0093	41	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
pipe-0093	41	14	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	41	15	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	41	16	effective	effective	ADJ
pipe-0093	41	17	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	41	18	producing	produce	VERB
pipe-0093	41	19	positive	positive	ADJ
pipe-0093	41	20	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	41	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	41	23	if	if	SCONJ
pipe-0093	41	24	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	41	25	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	41	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
pipe-0093	41	27	favorably	favorably	ADV
pipe-0093	41	28	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	41	29	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	41	31	instructors	instructor	NOUN
pipe-0093	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	42	1	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	42	2	develop	develop	VERB
pipe-0093	42	3	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	42	4	social	social	ADJ
pipe-0093	42	5	justice	justice	NOUN
pipe-0093	42	6	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	42	7	oriented	orient	VERB
pipe-0093	42	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
pipe-0093	42	9	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	42	10	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	42	12	i	i	PRON
pipe-0093	42	13	am	be	AUX
pipe-0093	42	14	going	go	VERB
pipe-0093	42	15	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	42	16	use	use	VERB
pipe-0093	42	17	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	42	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	42	19	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	42	20	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	42	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
pipe-0093	42	22	lens	lens	NOUN
pipe-0093	42	23	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	42	24	review	review	VERB
pipe-0093	42	25	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	42	26	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	42	27	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	43	1	listed	list	VERB
pipe-0093	43	2	below	below	ADV
pipe-0093	43	3	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	43	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
pipe-0093	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	43	6	examples	example	NOUN
pipe-0093	43	7	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	43	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
pipe-0093	43	9	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	43	10	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	43	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	44	1	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	44	2	literature	literature	NOUN
pipe-0093	44	3	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	44	4	examines	examine	VERB
pipe-0093	44	5	oer	oer	VERB
pipe-0093	44	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	44	7	case	case	NOUN
pipe-0093	44	8	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	44	9	based	base	VERB
pipe-0093	44	10	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	44	11	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	44	12	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	44	13	address	address	VERB
pipe-0093	44	14	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	44	15	below	below	ADJ
pipe-0093	44	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
pipe-0093	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	45	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
pipe-0093	45	2	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	45	3	should	should	AUX
pipe-0093	45	4	be	be	AUX
pipe-0093	45	5	judged	judge	VERB
pipe-0093	45	6	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	45	7	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	45	8	well	well	ADV
pipe-0093	45	9	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	45	10	remedy	remedy	VERB
pipe-0093	45	11	them	they	PRON
pipe-0093	45	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	1	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	4	1	1	NUM
pipe-0093	46	5	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	6	cost	cost	PROPN
pipe-0093	46	7	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	46	8	access	access	PROPN
pipe-0093	46	9	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	46	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	11	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
pipe-0093	46	12	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	13	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	46	15	democratizes	democratize	VERB
pipe-0093	46	16	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	17	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	18	online	online	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	19	books	book	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	20	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	46	21	available	available	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	22	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	46	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	24	formats	format	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	46	26	accessible	accessible	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	27	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	46	28	all	all	DET
pipe-0093	46	29	learners	learner	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	31	including	include	VERB
pipe-0093	46	32	formats	format	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	33	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	46	34	do	do	AUX
pipe-0093	46	35	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	46	36	rely	rely	VERB
pipe-0093	46	37	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	46	38	consistent	consistent	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	39	internet	internet	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	40	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	41	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	42	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
pipe-0093	46	43	pdf	pdf	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	44	download	download	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	45	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	46	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	47	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
pipe-0093	46	48	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	46	49	high	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	50	priced	price	VERB
pipe-0093	46	51	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	52	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	46	53	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	46	54	barrier	barrier	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	55	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	46	56	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	46	57	because	because	SCONJ
pipe-0093	46	58	many	many	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	59	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	60	do	do	AUX
pipe-0093	46	61	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	46	62	purchase	purchase	VERB
pipe-0093	46	63	expensive	expensive	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	64	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	65	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	66	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	67	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	46	68	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	69	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	46	70	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	71	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	46	72	learning	learning	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	73	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	74	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	46	75	connected	connect	VERB
pipe-0093	46	76	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	46	77	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	78	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	79	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	80	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	81	grade	grade	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	82	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	83	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	84	intensity	intensity	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	85	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	86	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	87	rates	rate	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	88	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	89	etc	etc	X
pipe-0093	46	90	.	.	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	91	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	92	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	93	criteria	criterion	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	94	2	2	NUM
pipe-0093	46	95	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	96	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	97	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	98	replacing	replace	VERB
pipe-0093	46	99	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	100	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	101	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	46	102	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	46	103	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	46	104	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	46	105	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	106	decision	decision	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	107	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	108	beyond	beyond	ADP
pipe-0093	46	109	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	110	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	46	111	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	112	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	113	details	detail	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	114	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	46	115	provided	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	46	116	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	46	117	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	118	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	119	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	46	120	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	121	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	122	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	123	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	46	124	making	make	VERB
pipe-0093	46	125	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	126	decisions	decision	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	127	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	46	128	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	46	129	transparent	transparent	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	130	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	46	131	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	132	adopted	adopt	VERB
pipe-0093	46	133	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	134	including	include	VERB
pipe-0093	46	135	relevant	relevant	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	136	software	software	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	137	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	138	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
pipe-0093	46	139	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	46	140	management	management	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	141	software	software	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	142	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	143	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	46	144	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	145	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	46	146	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	46	147	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	148	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	46	149	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	46	150	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	46	151	involve	involve	VERB
pipe-0093	46	152	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	46	153	reflect	reflect	VERB
pipe-0093	46	154	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	155	’	’	PART
pipe-0093	46	156	voices	voice	NOUN
pipe-0093	46	157	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	47	1	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	47	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	4	3	3	NUM
pipe-0093	47	5	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	47	6	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	47	7	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	8	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	9	required	require	VERB
pipe-0093	47	10	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	47	11	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	47	12	initiative	initiative	PROPN
pipe-0093	47	13	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	47	14	described	describe	VERB
pipe-0093	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	47	16	including	include	VERB
pipe-0093	47	17	work	work	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	18	done	do	VERB
pipe-0093	47	19	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	47	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	47	22	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	47	23	technologists	technologist	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	47	25	graduate	graduate	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	26	assistants	assistant	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	47	28	librarians	librarian	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	47	30	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	31	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	47	33	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	47	34	others	other	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	35	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	47	36	price	price	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	37	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	47	38	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	47	39	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	40	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	47	41	funding	funding	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	42	sources	source	NOUN
pipe-0093	47	43	included	include	VERB
pipe-0093	47	44	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	48	1	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	48	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	48	3	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	48	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	48	5	has	have	AUX
pipe-0093	48	6	been	be	AUX
pipe-0093	48	7	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	48	8	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	48	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
pipe-0093	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	48	11	reimagine	reimagine	VERB
pipe-0093	48	12	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	48	13	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	48	14	over	over	ADP
pipe-0093	48	15	50	50	NUM
pipe-0093	48	16	years	year	NOUN
pipe-0093	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	49	1	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	49	2	have	have	VERB
pipe-0093	49	3	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	49	4	potential	potential	NOUN
pipe-0093	49	5	when	when	SCONJ
pipe-0093	49	6	put	put	VERB
pipe-0093	49	7	into	into	ADP
pipe-0093	49	8	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	49	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	49	10	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	49	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	50	1	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	50	2	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	50	3	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	50	5	i	i	PRON
pipe-0093	50	6	define	define	VERB
pipe-0093	50	7	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	50	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	50	9	via	via	ADP
pipe-0093	50	10	two	two	NUM
pipe-0093	50	11	foundational	foundational	ADJ
pipe-0093	50	12	texts	text	NOUN
pipe-0093	50	13	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	50	14	paulo	paulo	PROPN
pipe-0093	50	15	freire	freire	NOUN
pipe-0093	50	16	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	50	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	50	18	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	50	19	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	50	20	oppressed	oppress	VERB
pipe-0093	50	21	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	50	22	1968	1968	NUM
pipe-0093	50	23	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	50	25	bell	bell	PROPN
pipe-0093	50	26	hooks	hooks	PROPN
pipe-0093	50	27	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	50	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
pipe-0093	50	29	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	50	30	transgress	transgress	NOUN
pipe-0093	50	31	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	50	32	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	50	33	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	50	34	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	50	35	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	50	36	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	50	37	freedom	freedom	NOUN
pipe-0093	50	38	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	50	39	1994	1994	NUM
pipe-0093	50	40	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	50	41	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	1	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
pipe-0093	51	2	educator	educator	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	51	4	theorist	theorist	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	5	freire	freire	PROPN
pipe-0093	51	6	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	7	1968	1968	NUM
pipe-0093	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	9	argues	argue	VERB
pipe-0093	51	10	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	51	11	liberatory	liberatory	ADJ
pipe-0093	51	12	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	14	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	15	[	[	X
pipe-0093	51	16	w]here	w]here	ADJ
pipe-0093	51	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	18	emerges	emerge	VERB
pipe-0093	51	19	only	only	ADV
pipe-0093	51	20	through	through	ADP
pipe-0093	51	21	invention	invention	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	51	23	re	re	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	24	-	-	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	25	invention	invention	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	27	through	through	ADP
pipe-0093	51	28	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	51	29	restless	restless	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	31	impatient	impatient	ADJ
pipe-0093	51	32	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	33	continuing	continue	VERB
pipe-0093	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	35	hopeful	hopeful	ADJ
pipe-0093	51	36	human	human	ADJ
pipe-0093	51	37	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	38	human	human	ADJ
pipe-0093	51	39	beings	being	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	40	pursue	pursue	VERB
pipe-0093	51	41	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	51	42	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	51	43	world	world	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	44	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	45	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	51	46	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	51	47	world	world	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	48	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	49	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	51	50	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	51	51	each	each	DET
pipe-0093	51	52	other	other	ADJ
pipe-0093	51	53	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	54	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	55	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	51	56	72	72	NUM
pipe-0093	51	57	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	51	58	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	52	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
pipe-0093	52	2	minimize	minimize	VERB
pipe-0093	52	3	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	52	4	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
pipe-0093	52	5	role	role	NOUN
pipe-0093	52	6	through	through	ADP
pipe-0093	52	7	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	52	8	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
pipe-0093	52	9	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	52	10	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	52	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
pipe-0093	52	12	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	52	13	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	52	14	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
pipe-0093	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	52	16	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	52	17	so	so	SCONJ
pipe-0093	52	18	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	52	19	both	both	PRON
pipe-0093	52	20	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	52	21	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
pipe-0093	52	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
pipe-0093	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	52	24	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	52	25	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	52	26	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	52	27	freire	freire	NOUN
pipe-0093	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	52	29	1968	1968	NUM
pipe-0093	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	52	31	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	52	32	72	72	NUM
pipe-0093	52	33	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	52	34	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	53	1	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	53	2	model	model	NOUN
pipe-0093	53	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	53	4	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	53	5	combats	combat	VERB
pipe-0093	53	6	what	what	DET
pipe-0093	53	7	freire	freire	NOUN
pipe-0093	53	8	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	53	9	1968	1968	NUM
pipe-0093	53	10	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	53	11	termed	term	VERB
pipe-0093	53	12	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	53	13	banking	banking	NOUN
pipe-0093	53	14	concept	concept	NOUN
pipe-0093	53	15	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	53	16	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	53	18	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	53	19	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	53	20	which	which	PRON
pipe-0093	53	21	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	53	22	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	53	23	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	53	24	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	53	25	depositories	depository	NOUN
pipe-0093	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	53	27	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	53	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
pipe-0093	53	29	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	53	30	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	53	31	depositor	depositor	NOUN
pipe-0093	53	32	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	53	33	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	53	34	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	53	35	72	72	NUM
pipe-0093	53	36	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	54	1	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	54	2	freire	freire	NOUN
pipe-0093	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	54	4	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	54	5	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	54	6	one	one	NUM
pipe-0093	54	7	site	site	NOUN
pipe-0093	54	8	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	54	9	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	54	10	struggle	struggle	NOUN
pipe-0093	54	11	against	against	ADP
pipe-0093	54	12	larger	large	ADJ
pipe-0093	54	13	forces	force	NOUN
pipe-0093	54	14	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	54	15	oppression	oppression	NOUN
pipe-0093	54	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	55	1	leveling	level	VERB
pipe-0093	55	2	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
pipe-0093	55	3	as	as	ADV
pipe-0093	55	4	much	much	ADV
pipe-0093	55	5	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	55	6	possible	possible	ADJ
pipe-0093	55	7	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	55	8	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	55	9	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	55	10	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	55	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
pipe-0093	55	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
pipe-0093	55	13	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	55	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
pipe-0093	55	15	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	55	16	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	55	17	struggle	struggle	NOUN
pipe-0093	55	18	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	56	1	though	though	SCONJ
pipe-0093	56	2	his	his	PRON
pipe-0093	56	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
pipe-0093	56	4	have	have	AUX
pipe-0093	56	5	influenced	influence	VERB
pipe-0093	56	6	educators	educator	NOUN
pipe-0093	56	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
pipe-0093	56	8	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	56	9	world	world	NOUN
pipe-0093	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	56	11	freire	freire	PROPN
pipe-0093	56	12	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	56	13	early	early	ADJ
pipe-0093	56	14	writings	writing	NOUN
pipe-0093	56	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
pipe-0093	56	16	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	56	17	his	his	PRON
pipe-0093	56	18	experience	experience	NOUN
pipe-0093	56	19	teaching	teach	VERB
pipe-0093	56	20	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	56	21	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
pipe-0093	56	22	poor	poor	ADJ
pipe-0093	56	23	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	56	24	brazil	brazil	PROPN
pipe-0093	56	25	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	56	26	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	56	27	read	read	VERB
pipe-0093	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	57	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	57	2	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	57	3	united	united	PROPN
pipe-0093	57	4	states	states	PROPN
pipe-0093	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	57	6	feminist	feminist	ADJ
pipe-0093	57	7	educator	educator	NOUN
pipe-0093	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	57	9	author	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	57	10	bell	bell	PROPN
pipe-0093	57	11	hooks	hooks	PROPN
pipe-0093	57	12	has	have	AUX
pipe-0093	57	13	explored	explore	VERB
pipe-0093	57	14	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	57	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	57	16	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	57	17	decades	decade	NOUN
pipe-0093	57	18	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	57	19	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	57	20	ed	ed	NOUN
pipe-0093	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	57	22	as	as	SCONJ
pipe-0093	57	23	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	57	24	intersects	intersect	VERB
pipe-0093	57	25	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	57	26	race	race	NOUN
pipe-0093	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	57	28	gender	gender	NOUN
pipe-0093	57	29	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	57	30	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	57	31	class	class	NOUN
pipe-0093	57	32	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	58	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	58	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	3	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	58	4	transgress	transgress	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	5	hooks	hook	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	6	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	58	7	1994	1994	NUM
pipe-0093	58	8	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	58	9	contrasts	contrast	VERB
pipe-0093	58	10	her	her	PRON
pipe-0093	58	11	ecstatic	ecstatic	ADJ
pipe-0093	58	12	experience	experience	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	13	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	58	14	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	15	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	58	16	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	58	17	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	58	18	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	19	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	58	20	freedom	freedom	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	21	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	58	22	when	when	SCONJ
pipe-0093	58	23	she	she	PRON
pipe-0093	58	24	was	be	AUX
pipe-0093	58	25	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	58	26	child	child	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	27	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	58	28	all	all	PRON
pipe-0093	58	29	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	58	30	black	black	ADJ
pipe-0093	58	31	schools	school	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	32	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	58	33	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	58	34	south	south	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	35	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	58	36	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	58	37	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
pipe-0093	58	38	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	58	39	racist	racist	ADJ
pipe-0093	58	40	schools	school	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	41	she	she	PRON
pipe-0093	58	42	attended	attend	VERB
pipe-0093	58	43	during	during	ADP
pipe-0093	58	44	integration	integration	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	45	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	58	46	strove	strove	VERB
pipe-0093	58	47	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	58	48	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	58	49	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
pipe-0093	58	50	domination	domination	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	51	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	58	52	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	58	53	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	58	54	4	4	NUM
pipe-0093	58	55	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	58	56	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	59	1	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	59	2	hooks	hook	NOUN
pipe-0093	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	59	4	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	59	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	59	6	means	mean	VERB
pipe-0093	59	7	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	59	8	creating	create	VERB
pipe-0093	59	9	[	[	X
pipe-0093	59	10	a	a	X
pipe-0093	59	11	]	]	X
pipe-0093	59	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
pipe-0093	59	13	setting	setting	NOUN
pipe-0093	59	14	where	where	SCONJ
pipe-0093	59	15	everyone	everyone	PRON
pipe-0093	59	16	feels	feel	VERB
pipe-0093	59	17	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	59	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
pipe-0093	59	19	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	59	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
pipe-0093	59	21	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	59	22	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	59	23	1994	1994	NUM
pipe-0093	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	59	25	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	59	26	39	39	NUM
pipe-0093	59	27	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	60	1	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	60	2	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	60	3	requires	require	VERB
pipe-0093	60	4	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	60	5	desire	desire	NOUN
pipe-0093	60	6	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	60	7	transgress	transgress	VERB
pipe-0093	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	60	9	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	60	10	empower	empower	VERB
pipe-0093	60	11	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	60	12	oppressed	oppress	VERB
pipe-0093	60	13	through	through	ADP
pipe-0093	60	14	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	60	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	60	16	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	60	17	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	60	18	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	60	19	color	color	NOUN
pipe-0093	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	60	21	queer	queer	ADJ
pipe-0093	60	22	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	60	24	poor	poor	ADJ
pipe-0093	60	25	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	1	more	more	ADV
pipe-0093	61	2	recently	recently	ADV
pipe-0093	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	7	librarians	librarian	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
pipe-0093	61	10	designers	designer	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	61	13	others	other	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	14	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	61	15	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	61	16	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	17	have	have	AUX
pipe-0093	61	18	examined	examine	VERB
pipe-0093	61	19	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	20	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	61	21	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	61	22	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	61	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	25	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
pipe-0093	61	27	darder	darder	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	29	torres	torre	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	31	baltodano	baltodano	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	33	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	61	34	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	35	accardi	accardi	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	36	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	37	drabinski	drabinski	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	38	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	39	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	61	40	kumbier	kumbier	NOUN
pipe-0093	61	41	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	42	2010	2010	NUM
pipe-0093	61	43	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	61	44	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	62	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	62	2	her	her	PRON
pipe-0093	62	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
pipe-0093	62	4	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	62	5	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	62	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	62	8	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	62	9	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	62	10	movement	movement	NOUN
pipe-0093	62	11	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	62	12	libraries	library	NOUN
pipe-0093	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	62	14	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	62	15	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	62	17	crissinger	crissinger	NOUN
pipe-0093	62	18	warns	warn	VERB
pipe-0093	62	19	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	62	20	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	62	21	openness	openness	NOUN
pipe-0093	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	62	23	when	when	SCONJ
pipe-0093	62	24	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
pipe-0093	62	25	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	62	26	its	its	PRON
pipe-0093	62	27	political	political	ADJ
pipe-0093	62	28	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
pipe-0093	62	29	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	62	30	could	could	AUX
pipe-0093	62	31	become	become	VERB
pipe-0093	62	32	as	as	ADV
pipe-0093	62	33	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
pipe-0093	62	34	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	62	35	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	62	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
pipe-0093	62	37	system	system	NOUN
pipe-0093	62	38	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	62	39	had	have	AUX
pipe-0093	62	40	replaced	replace	VERB
pipe-0093	62	41	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	62	42	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	62	43	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	62	44	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	62	45	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	63	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	63	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
pipe-0093	63	3	key	key	ADJ
pipe-0093	63	4	texts	text	NOUN
pipe-0093	63	5	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	63	6	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	63	7	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	63	8	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	63	10	oep	oep	NOUN
pipe-0093	63	11	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	63	13	lambert	lambert	NOUN
pipe-0093	63	14	finds	find	VERB
pipe-0093	63	15	little	little	ADJ
pipe-0093	63	16	explicit	explicit	ADJ
pipe-0093	63	17	social	social	ADJ
pipe-0093	63	18	justice	justice	NOUN
pipe-0093	63	19	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	63	20	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	63	21	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	64	1	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	64	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	64	3	must	must	AUX
pipe-0093	64	4	be	be	AUX
pipe-0093	64	5	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	64	6	part	part	NOUN
pipe-0093	64	7	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	64	8	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	64	9	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	64	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	65	1	if	if	SCONJ
pipe-0093	65	2	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	65	3	can	can	AUX
pipe-0093	65	4	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	65	5	afford	afford	VERB
pipe-0093	65	6	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	65	7	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	65	9	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	65	10	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	65	11	already	already	ADV
pipe-0093	65	12	oppressed	oppress	VERB
pipe-0093	65	13	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	66	1	faced	face	VERB
pipe-0093	66	2	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	66	3	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	66	4	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
pipe-0093	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	66	6	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	66	7	can	can	AUX
pipe-0093	66	8	we	we	PRON
pipe-0093	66	9	possibly	possibly	ADV
pipe-0093	66	10	create	create	VERB
pipe-0093	66	11	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	66	12	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	66	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
pipe-0093	66	14	setting	setting	NOUN
pipe-0093	66	15	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	66	16	hooks	hook	NOUN
pipe-0093	66	17	strives	strive	VERB
pipe-0093	66	18	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	66	19	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	67	1	replacing	replace	VERB
pipe-0093	67	2	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	67	3	expensive	expensive	ADJ
pipe-0093	67	4	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	67	5	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	67	6	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	67	7	free	free	ADJ
pipe-0093	67	8	one	one	NOUN
pipe-0093	67	9	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	67	10	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	67	11	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	67	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	67	14	because	because	SCONJ
pipe-0093	67	15	expensive	expensive	ADJ
pipe-0093	67	16	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	67	17	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	67	18	one	one	NUM
pipe-0093	67	19	symptom	symptom	NOUN
pipe-0093	67	20	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	67	21	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	67	22	ed	ed	PROPN
pipe-0093	67	23	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	67	24	disease	disease	PROPN
pipe-0093	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	68	1	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
pipe-0093	68	2	expensive	expensive	ADJ
pipe-0093	68	3	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	68	4	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	68	5	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	68	6	first	first	ADJ
pipe-0093	68	7	step	step	NOUN
pipe-0093	68	8	toward	toward	ADP
pipe-0093	68	9	confronting	confront	VERB
pipe-0093	68	10	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	68	11	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
pipe-0093	68	12	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	68	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	68	15	face	face	NOUN
pipe-0093	68	16	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	68	17	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	68	18	ed	ed	NOUN
pipe-0093	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	69	1	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	69	2	example	example	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	69	4	five	five	NUM
pipe-0093	69	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	6	control	control	VERB
pipe-0093	69	7	80	80	NUM
pipe-0093	69	8	%	%	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	9	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	69	10	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	69	11	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	12	market	market	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	13	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	69	14	senack	senack	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	69	16	donoghue	donoghue	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	69	18	2016	2016	NUM
pipe-0093	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	69	20	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	21	4	4	NUM
pipe-0093	69	22	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	69	24	over	over	ADP
pipe-0093	69	25	70	70	NUM
pipe-0093	69	26	%	%	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	27	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	69	28	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	29	members	member	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	30	hold	hold	VERB
pipe-0093	69	31	contingent	contingent	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	32	positions	position	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	33	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	69	34	american	american	PROPN
pipe-0093	69	35	association	association	PROPN
pipe-0093	69	36	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	69	37	university	university	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	38	professors	professor	NOUN
pipe-0093	69	39	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	69	40	n.d	n.d	PROPN
pipe-0093	69	41	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	69	42	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	69	43	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	70	1	can	can	AUX
pipe-0093	70	2	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	70	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
pipe-0093	70	4	use	use	NOUN
pipe-0093	70	5	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	70	6	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	70	7	effect	effect	NOUN
pipe-0093	70	8	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	70	9	kind	kind	NOUN
pipe-0093	70	10	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	70	11	change	change	NOUN
pipe-0093	70	12	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	70	13	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	70	14	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	70	15	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	70	16	places	place	VERB
pipe-0093	70	17	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	70	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	70	19	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	70	20	its	its	PRON
pipe-0093	70	21	center	center	NOUN
pipe-0093	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	70	23	eschews	eschew	VERB
pipe-0093	70	24	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	70	25	austerity	austerity	NOUN
pipe-0093	70	26	mindset	mindset	NOUN
pipe-0093	70	27	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	70	28	currently	currently	ADV
pipe-0093	70	29	governs	govern	VERB
pipe-0093	70	30	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	70	31	field	field	NOUN
pipe-0093	70	32	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	71	1	background	background	NOUN
pipe-0093	71	2	some	some	DET
pipe-0093	71	3	broader	broad	ADJ
pipe-0093	71	4	context	context	NOUN
pipe-0093	71	5	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	71	6	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	71	7	unaffordability	unaffordability	NOUN
pipe-0093	71	8	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	71	9	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	71	10	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	71	11	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	71	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
pipe-0093	71	13	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	71	14	understand	understand	VERB
pipe-0093	71	15	why	why	SCONJ
pipe-0093	71	16	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	71	17	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	71	18	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	71	19	pressing	press	VERB
pipe-0093	71	20	topic	topic	NOUN
pipe-0093	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	72	1	first	first	ADV
pipe-0093	72	2	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	72	3	foremost	foremost	ADV
pipe-0093	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	72	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	72	6	price	price	NOUN
pipe-0093	72	7	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	72	8	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	72	9	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	72	10	continues	continue	VERB
pipe-0093	72	11	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	72	12	increase	increase	VERB
pipe-0093	72	13	as	as	SCONJ
pipe-0093	72	14	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	72	15	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	72	16	burden	burden	NOUN
pipe-0093	72	17	has	have	AUX
pipe-0093	72	18	been	be	AUX
pipe-0093	72	19	shifted	shift	VERB
pipe-0093	72	20	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	72	21	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	72	23	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	72	24	families	family	NOUN
pipe-0093	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	73	1	according	accord	VERB
pipe-0093	73	2	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	73	3	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	73	4	state	state	NOUN
pipe-0093	73	5	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	73	6	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	73	7	executive	executive	NOUN
pipe-0093	73	8	officers	officer	NOUN
pipe-0093	73	9	association	association	PROPN
pipe-0093	73	10	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	73	11	sheeo	sheeo	PROPN
pipe-0093	73	12	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	73	14	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	73	15	was	be	AUX
pipe-0093	73	16	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	73	17	first	first	ADJ
pipe-0093	73	18	year	year	NOUN
pipe-0093	73	19	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	73	20	majority	majority	NOUN
pipe-0093	73	21	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	73	22	states	state	NOUN
pipe-0093	73	23	relied	rely	VERB
pipe-0093	73	24	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	73	25	tuition	tuition	NOUN
pipe-0093	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	73	27	fees	fee	NOUN
pipe-0093	73	28	more	more	ADJ
pipe-0093	73	29	than	than	ADP
pipe-0093	73	30	state	state	NOUN
pipe-0093	73	31	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	73	32	local	local	ADJ
pipe-0093	73	33	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	73	34	appropriations	appropriation	NOUN
pipe-0093	73	35	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	73	36	sheeo	sheeo	NOUN
pipe-0093	73	37	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	73	38	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	73	39	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	73	40	pp	pp	PROPN
pipe-0093	73	41	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	74	1	8	8	NUM
pipe-0093	74	2	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	74	3	9	9	NUM
pipe-0093	74	4	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	74	5	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	74	6	fund	fund	VERB
pipe-0093	74	7	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	74	8	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	74	9	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	75	1	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
pipe-0093	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	75	3	spending	spend	VERB
pipe-0093	75	4	per	per	ADP
pipe-0093	75	5	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	75	6	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	75	7	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	75	8	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	75	9	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	75	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
pipe-0093	75	11	has	have	AUX
pipe-0093	75	12	decreased	decrease	VERB
pipe-0093	75	13	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	75	14	8	8	NUM
pipe-0093	75	15	%	%	NOUN
pipe-0093	75	16	since	since	SCONJ
pipe-0093	75	17	1992	1992	NUM
pipe-0093	75	18	while	while	SCONJ
pipe-0093	75	19	per	per	ADP
pipe-0093	75	20	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	75	21	tuition	tuition	NOUN
pipe-0093	75	22	has	have	AUX
pipe-0093	75	23	increased	increase	VERB
pipe-0093	75	24	96	96	NUM
pipe-0093	75	25	%	%	NOUN
pipe-0093	75	26	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	75	27	sheeo	sheeo	NOUN
pipe-0093	75	28	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	75	29	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	75	30	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	75	31	brownstein	brownstein	NOUN
pipe-0093	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	75	33	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	75	34	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	76	1	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	76	2	debt	debt	NOUN
pipe-0093	76	3	now	now	ADV
pipe-0093	76	4	exceeds	exceed	VERB
pipe-0093	76	5	individual	individual	ADJ
pipe-0093	76	6	credit	credit	NOUN
pipe-0093	76	7	card	card	NOUN
pipe-0093	76	8	debt	debt	NOUN
pipe-0093	76	9	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	76	10	johnson	johnson	PROPN
pipe-0093	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	76	12	2019	2019	NUM
pipe-0093	76	13	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	1	focusing	focus	VERB
pipe-0093	77	2	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	77	3	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	77	6	bureau	bureau	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	7	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	77	8	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	10	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	11	bls	bls	PROPN
pipe-0093	77	12	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	13	reports	report	VERB
pipe-0093	77	14	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	77	15	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	77	16	price	price	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	17	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	77	18	college	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	19	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	20	has	have	AUX
pipe-0093	77	21	increased	increase	VERB
pipe-0093	77	22	88	88	NUM
pipe-0093	77	23	%	%	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	24	between	between	ADP
pipe-0093	77	25	2006	2006	NUM
pipe-0093	77	26	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	77	27	2016	2016	NUM
pipe-0093	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	29	far	far	ADV
pipe-0093	77	30	outpacing	outpace	VERB
pipe-0093	77	31	tuition	tuition	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	32	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	33	fees	fee	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	34	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	77	35	college	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	36	housing	housing	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	37	during	during	ADP
pipe-0093	77	38	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	77	39	same	same	ADJ
pipe-0093	77	40	period	period	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	41	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	42	2016	2016	NUM
pipe-0093	77	43	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	44	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	45	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	77	46	similar	similar	ADJ
pipe-0093	77	47	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	48	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	77	49	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	77	50	u.s	u.s	PROPN
pipe-0093	77	51	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	77	52	government	government	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	53	accountability	accountability	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	54	office	office	PROPN
pipe-0093	77	55	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	56	gao	gao	PROPN
pipe-0093	77	57	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	58	reached	reach	VERB
pipe-0093	77	59	similar	similar	ADJ
pipe-0093	77	60	results	result	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	61	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	62	2013	2013	NUM
pipe-0093	77	63	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	64	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	77	65	6	6	NUM
pipe-0093	77	66	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	77	67	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	78	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	78	2	some	some	DET
pipe-0093	78	3	cases	case	NOUN
pipe-0093	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	78	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	78	6	price	price	NOUN
pipe-0093	78	7	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	78	8	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	78	9	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	78	10	greater	great	ADJ
pipe-0093	78	11	than	than	ADP
pipe-0093	78	12	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	78	13	price	price	NOUN
pipe-0093	78	14	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	78	15	tuition	tuition	NOUN
pipe-0093	78	16	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	78	17	fischer	fischer	PROPN
pipe-0093	78	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	78	19	hilton	hilton	PROPN
pipe-0093	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	78	21	robinson	robinson	NOUN
pipe-0093	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	78	23	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	78	24	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	78	26	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	78	28	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	78	29	160	160	NUM
pipe-0093	78	30	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	78	31	goodwin	goodwin	NOUN
pipe-0093	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	78	33	2011	2011	NUM
pipe-0093	78	34	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	78	35	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	78	36	15	15	NUM
pipe-0093	78	37	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	78	38	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	79	1	65	65	NUM
pipe-0093	79	2	%	%	NOUN
pipe-0093	79	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	79	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
pipe-0093	79	5	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	79	6	admitted	admit	VERB
pipe-0093	79	7	high	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	79	8	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	79	9	prevented	prevent	VERB
pipe-0093	79	10	them	they	PRON
pipe-0093	79	11	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	79	12	buying	buy	VERB
pipe-0093	79	13	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	79	14	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	79	15	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	79	16	senack	senack	NOUN
pipe-0093	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	79	18	2014	2014	NUM
pipe-0093	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	79	20	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	79	21	11	11	NUM
pipe-0093	79	22	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	80	1	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	80	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
pipe-0093	80	3	cite	cite	VERB
pipe-0093	80	4	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	80	5	prices	price	NOUN
pipe-0093	80	6	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	80	7	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	80	8	impediment	impediment	NOUN
pipe-0093	80	9	preventing	prevent	VERB
pipe-0093	80	10	them	they	PRON
pipe-0093	80	11	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	80	12	passing	pass	VERB
pipe-0093	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	80	14	completing	complete	VERB
pipe-0093	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	80	16	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	80	17	even	even	ADV
pipe-0093	80	18	enrolling	enrol	VERB
pipe-0093	80	19	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	80	20	classes	class	NOUN
pipe-0093	80	21	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	80	22	florida	florida	PROPN
pipe-0093	80	23	virtual	virtual	ADJ
pipe-0093	80	24	campus	campus	NOUN
pipe-0093	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	80	26	2019	2019	NUM
pipe-0093	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	80	28	pp	pp	PROPN
pipe-0093	80	29	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	81	1	31	31	NUM
pipe-0093	81	2	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	81	3	32	32	NUM
pipe-0093	81	4	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	81	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	82	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
pipe-0093	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	82	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
pipe-0093	82	4	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	82	5	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
pipe-0093	82	6	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	82	7	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	82	8	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	82	9	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	82	10	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	82	11	one	one	NUM
pipe-0093	82	12	step	step	NOUN
pipe-0093	82	13	toward	toward	ADP
pipe-0093	82	14	lowering	lower	VERB
pipe-0093	82	15	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	82	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
pipe-0093	82	17	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	82	18	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	82	19	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	83	1	scope	scope	NOUN
pipe-0093	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	83	3	methods	method	NOUN
pipe-0093	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	83	5	objectives	objective	VERB
pipe-0093	83	6	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	83	7	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	83	8	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	83	9	limited	limit	VERB
pipe-0093	83	10	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	83	11	oer	oer	VERB
pipe-0093	83	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	83	13	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	83	14	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	83	15	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	83	16	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	83	17	published	publish	VERB
pipe-0093	83	18	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	83	19	north	north	PROPN
pipe-0093	83	20	america	america	PROPN
pipe-0093	83	21	between	between	ADP
pipe-0093	83	22	2008	2008	NUM
pipe-0093	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	83	24	2019	2019	NUM
pipe-0093	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	84	1	books	book	NOUN
pipe-0093	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	84	3	news	news	NOUN
pipe-0093	84	4	articles	article	NOUN
pipe-0093	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	84	6	reports	report	NOUN
pipe-0093	84	7	issued	issue	VERB
pipe-0093	84	8	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	84	9	governmental	governmental	ADJ
pipe-0093	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	84	11	non	non	ADJ
pipe-0093	84	12	-	-	ADJ
pipe-0093	84	13	profit	profit	ADJ
pipe-0093	84	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
pipe-0093	84	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	84	17	blogs	blog	NOUN
pipe-0093	84	18	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	84	19	included	include	VERB
pipe-0093	84	20	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	84	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
pipe-0093	84	22	sources	source	NOUN
pipe-0093	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	85	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	85	2	body	body	NOUN
pipe-0093	85	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	85	4	literature	literature	NOUN
pipe-0093	85	5	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	85	6	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	85	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	85	8	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	85	9	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	85	10	voluminous	voluminous	ADJ
pipe-0093	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	85	12	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	85	13	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	85	14	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	85	15	growing	grow	VERB
pipe-0093	85	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	86	1	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	86	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
pipe-0093	86	3	article	article	NOUN
pipe-0093	86	4	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	86	5	length	length	NOUN
pipe-0093	86	6	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	86	7	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	86	8	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	86	9	possible	possible	ADJ
pipe-0093	86	10	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	86	11	desirable	desirable	ADJ
pipe-0093	86	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	1	as	as	ADV
pipe-0093	87	2	much	much	ADV
pipe-0093	87	3	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	87	4	possible	possible	ADJ
pipe-0093	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	6	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	87	7	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	9	reports	report	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	87	12	articles	article	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	13	selected	select	VERB
pipe-0093	87	14	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	87	15	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	87	16	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	17	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	87	18	published	publish	VERB
pipe-0093	87	19	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	87	20	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	87	21	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	22	journals	journal	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	87	24	websites	website	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	26	though	though	SCONJ
pipe-0093	87	27	articles	article	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	28	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	87	29	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	87	30	following	follow	VERB
pipe-0093	87	31	databases	database	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	32	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	87	33	search	search	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	34	engines	engine	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	35	were	be	AUX
pipe-0093	87	36	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	87	37	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	38	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	39	resources	resource	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	40	information	information	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	41	center	center	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	42	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	43	eric	eric	PROPN
pipe-0093	87	44	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	45	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	46	library	library	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	47	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	87	48	information	information	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	49	science	science	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	50	source	source	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	51	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	52	ebscohost	ebscohost	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	53	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	54	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	55	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	56	source	source	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	57	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	58	ebscohost	ebscohost	NOUN
pipe-0093	87	59	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	60	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	87	61	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	87	62	google	google	PROPN
pipe-0093	87	63	scholar	scholar	PROPN
pipe-0093	87	64	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	88	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	88	2	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	88	3	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	88	4	group	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	88	5	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	88	6	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	88	7	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	88	8	project	project	NOUN
pipe-0093	88	9	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	88	10	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	88	11	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
pipe-0093	88	12	resource	resource	NOUN
pipe-0093	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	88	14	which	which	PRON
pipe-0093	88	15	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	88	16	provides	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	88	17	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	88	18	summary	summary	NOUN
pipe-0093	88	19	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	88	20	all	all	DET
pipe-0093	88	21	known	know	VERB
pipe-0093	88	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
pipe-0093	88	23	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	88	24	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	88	25	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	88	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
pipe-0093	88	27	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	88	28	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	88	29	adoption	adoption	NOUN
pipe-0093	88	30	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	88	31	including	include	VERB
pipe-0093	88	32	our	our	PRON
pipe-0093	88	33	own	own	ADJ
pipe-0093	88	34	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	88	35	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	89	1	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	89	2	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	89	3	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	89	4	group	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	89	6	2019	2019	NUM
pipe-0093	89	7	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	89	8	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	90	1	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	90	2	date	date	NOUN
pipe-0093	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	90	4	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	90	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
pipe-0093	90	6	literature	literature	NOUN
pipe-0093	90	7	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	90	8	includes	include	VERB
pipe-0093	90	9	48	48	NUM
pipe-0093	90	10	peer	peer	NOUN
pipe-0093	90	11	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	90	12	reviewed	review	VERB
pipe-0093	90	13	articles	article	NOUN
pipe-0093	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	90	15	theses	these	VERB
pipe-0093	90	16	/	/	SYM
pipe-0093	90	17	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
pipe-0093	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	90	20	white	white	ADJ
pipe-0093	90	21	papers	paper	NOUN
pipe-0093	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	91	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	91	2	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	91	3	were	be	AUX
pipe-0093	91	4	chosen	choose	VERB
pipe-0093	91	5	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	91	6	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	91	7	representative	representative	ADJ
pipe-0093	91	8	sample	sample	NOUN
pipe-0093	91	9	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	91	10	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	91	11	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	91	12	ability	ability	NOUN
pipe-0093	91	13	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	91	14	meet	meet	VERB
pipe-0093	91	15	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	91	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
pipe-0093	91	17	discussed	discuss	VERB
pipe-0093	91	18	above	above	ADV
pipe-0093	91	19	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	91	20	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	91	22	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	91	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
pipe-0093	91	25	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	91	27	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	91	28	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	91	29	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	91	30	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	92	1	past	past	ADJ
pipe-0093	92	2	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	92	3	current	current	ADJ
pipe-0093	92	4	literature	literature	NOUN
pipe-0093	92	5	reviews	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	92	6	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	92	7	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	92	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	92	9	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	92	10	hilton	hilton	PROPN
pipe-0093	92	11	iii	iii	PROPN
pipe-0093	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	92	13	2016	2016	NUM
pipe-0093	92	14	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	92	15	abri	abri	PROPN
pipe-0093	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	92	17	dabbagh	dabbagh	NOUN
pipe-0093	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	92	19	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	92	20	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	92	21	hilton	hilton	PROPN
pipe-0093	92	22	iii	iii	PROPN
pipe-0093	92	23	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	92	24	2019	2019	NUM
pipe-0093	92	25	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	92	26	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
pipe-0093	92	27	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
pipe-0093	92	28	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	92	29	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
pipe-0093	92	30	data	datum	NOUN
pipe-0093	92	31	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	92	32	survey	survey	NOUN
pipe-0093	92	33	design	design	NOUN
pipe-0093	92	34	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	93	1	following	follow	VERB
pipe-0093	93	2	crissinger	crissinger	NOUN
pipe-0093	93	3	’s	’s	X
pipe-0093	93	4	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	93	5	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	93	6	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	93	8	lambert	lambert	PROPN
pipe-0093	93	9	’s	’s	X
pipe-0093	93	10	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	93	11	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	93	12	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	93	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
pipe-0093	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	93	15	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	93	16	objective	objective	NOUN
pipe-0093	93	17	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	93	18	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	93	19	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	93	20	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	93	21	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	93	22	search	search	VERB
pipe-0093	93	23	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	93	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
pipe-0093	93	25	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	93	26	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	93	27	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	93	28	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	93	29	social	social	ADJ
pipe-0093	93	30	justice	justice	NOUN
pipe-0093	93	31	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	93	32	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	93	33	efficacy	efficacy	PROPN
pipe-0093	93	34	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	93	35	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	94	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
pipe-0093	94	2	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	94	3	commentary	commentary	NOUN
pipe-0093	94	4	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	94	5	section	section	NOUN
pipe-0093	94	6	organizes	organize	VERB
pipe-0093	94	7	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	94	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	94	9	case	case	NOUN
pipe-0093	94	10	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	94	11	into	into	ADP
pipe-0093	94	12	three	three	NUM
pipe-0093	94	13	subsections	subsection	NOUN
pipe-0093	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	95	1	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	95	2	subsections	subsection	NOUN
pipe-0093	95	3	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	95	4	organized	organize	VERB
pipe-0093	95	5	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	95	6	descending	descend	VERB
pipe-0093	95	7	order	order	NOUN
pipe-0093	95	8	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	95	9	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	95	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
pipe-0093	95	11	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	95	12	which	which	PRON
pipe-0093	95	13	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	95	14	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	95	15	addressed	address	VERB
pipe-0093	95	16	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	95	17	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	95	18	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	95	19	under	under	ADP
pipe-0093	95	20	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	95	21	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	96	1	1	1	NUM
pipe-0093	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	97	1	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	97	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
pipe-0093	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	97	4	increased	increase	VERB
pipe-0093	97	5	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	97	8	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	97	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	97	10	every	every	DET
pipe-0093	97	11	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	97	12	addresses	address	VERB
pipe-0093	97	13	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	97	14	oer	oer	ADJ
pipe-0093	97	15	help	help	NOUN
pipe-0093	97	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
pipe-0093	97	17	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	97	18	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	97	19	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	97	20	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	97	21	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	97	23	increases	increase	VERB
pipe-0093	97	24	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	97	25	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	97	26	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	97	28	learning	learning	NOUN
pipe-0093	97	29	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	97	30	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	98	2	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	3	measure	measure	VERB
pipe-0093	98	4	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	6	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	98	7	classes	class	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	8	using	use	VERB
pipe-0093	98	9	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	10	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	11	test	test	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	12	group	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	13	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	14	compared	compare	VERB
pipe-0093	98	15	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	98	16	classes	class	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	17	using	use	VERB
pipe-0093	98	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	98	19	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	20	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	21	control	control	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	22	group	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	23	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	24	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	25	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	27	include	include	VERB
pipe-0093	98	28	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	30	b	b	PROPN
pipe-0093	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	32	c	c	PRON
pipe-0093	98	33	grades	grade	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	34	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	35	d	d	PROPN
pipe-0093	98	36	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	37	f	f	INTJ
pipe-0093	98	38	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	39	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	40	rates	rate	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	41	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	42	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	43	intensity	intensity	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	44	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	45	final	final	ADJ
pipe-0093	98	46	exam	exam	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	47	grades	grade	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	48	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	98	49	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	98	50	others	other	NOUN
pipe-0093	98	51	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	99	1	often	often	ADV
pipe-0093	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	99	3	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	99	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	99	5	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	99	6	similar	similar	ADJ
pipe-0093	99	7	across	across	ADP
pipe-0093	99	8	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	99	9	test	test	NOUN
pipe-0093	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	99	11	control	control	NOUN
pipe-0093	99	12	groups	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	99	14	though	though	SCONJ
pipe-0093	99	15	some	some	DET
pipe-0093	99	16	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	99	17	present	present	VERB
pipe-0093	99	18	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	99	19	case	case	NOUN
pipe-0093	99	20	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	99	21	correlation	correlation	NOUN
pipe-0093	99	22	between	between	ADP
pipe-0093	99	23	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	99	24	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	99	25	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	99	27	improved	improved	ADJ
pipe-0093	99	28	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	99	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	100	1	2	2	NUM
pipe-0093	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	100	3	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	100	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	100	6	some	some	DET
pipe-0093	100	7	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	100	8	provide	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	100	9	details	detail	NOUN
pipe-0093	100	10	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	100	11	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	100	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
pipe-0093	100	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
pipe-0093	100	14	made	make	VERB
pipe-0093	100	15	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	100	16	regard	regard	NOUN
pipe-0093	100	17	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	100	18	oer	oer	VERB
pipe-0093	100	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
pipe-0093	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	101	1	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	101	2	example	example	NOUN
pipe-0093	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	101	4	which	which	PRON
pipe-0093	101	5	oer	oer	VERB
pipe-0093	101	6	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	101	7	replaced	replace	VERB
pipe-0093	101	8	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	101	9	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	101	10	option	option	NOUN
pipe-0093	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	102	1	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	102	2	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	102	3	rarely	rarely	ADV
pipe-0093	102	4	name	name	VERB
pipe-0093	102	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	102	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	102	7	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	103	1	even	even	ADV
pipe-0093	103	2	fewer	few	ADJ
pipe-0093	103	3	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	103	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
pipe-0093	103	5	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	103	6	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	103	7	intersect	intersect	ADJ
pipe-0093	103	8	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	103	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
pipe-0093	103	10	theories	theory	NOUN
pipe-0093	103	11	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	103	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	103	13	/	/	SYM
pipe-0093	103	14	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	103	15	/	/	SYM
pipe-0093	103	16	staff	staff	NOUN
pipe-0093	103	17	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
pipe-0093	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	104	1	3	3	NUM
pipe-0093	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	104	3	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	104	5	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	104	6	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	104	7	rarest	rare	ADJ
pipe-0093	104	8	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	104	9	all	all	PRON
pipe-0093	104	10	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	104	11	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	104	12	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	104	13	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	104	14	provides	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	104	15	details	detail	NOUN
pipe-0093	104	16	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	104	17	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	104	18	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	104	19	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	104	20	required	require	VERB
pipe-0093	104	21	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	104	22	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	104	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	105	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
pipe-0093	105	2	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	105	3	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	105	4	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	105	5	may	may	AUX
pipe-0093	105	6	require	require	VERB
pipe-0093	105	7	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	105	8	significant	significant	ADJ
pipe-0093	105	9	amount	amount	NOUN
pipe-0093	105	10	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	105	11	work	work	NOUN
pipe-0093	105	12	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	105	13	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	105	14	single	single	ADJ
pipe-0093	105	15	professor	professor	NOUN
pipe-0093	105	16	teaching	teach	VERB
pipe-0093	105	17	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	105	18	single	single	ADJ
pipe-0093	105	19	section	section	NOUN
pipe-0093	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	106	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	106	2	number	number	NOUN
pipe-0093	106	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	106	4	people	people	NOUN
pipe-0093	106	5	only	only	ADV
pipe-0093	106	6	increases	increase	VERB
pipe-0093	106	7	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	106	8	large	large	ADJ
pipe-0093	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	106	10	multi	multi	ADJ
pipe-0093	106	11	-	-	ADJ
pipe-0093	106	12	section	section	ADJ
pipe-0093	106	13	courses	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	106	14	reliant	reliant	ADJ
pipe-0093	106	15	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	106	16	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	106	17	management	management	NOUN
pipe-0093	106	18	software	software	NOUN
pipe-0093	106	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	107	1	very	very	ADV
pipe-0093	107	2	few	few	ADJ
pipe-0093	107	3	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	107	4	detail	detail	VERB
pipe-0093	107	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	107	6	personnel	personnel	NOUN
pipe-0093	107	7	involved	involve	VERB
pipe-0093	107	8	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	107	9	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	107	10	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	107	11	required	require	VERB
pipe-0093	107	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	108	1	some	some	DET
pipe-0093	108	2	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	108	3	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	108	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
pipe-0093	108	5	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	108	6	more	more	ADJ
pipe-0093	108	7	than	than	ADP
pipe-0093	108	8	one	one	NUM
pipe-0093	108	9	subsection	subsection	NOUN
pipe-0093	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	108	11	though	though	SCONJ
pipe-0093	108	12	each	each	DET
pipe-0093	108	13	subsection	subsection	NOUN
pipe-0093	108	14	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
pipe-0093	108	15	one	one	NUM
pipe-0093	108	16	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	108	17	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	108	18	above	above	ADJ
pipe-0093	108	19	topics	topic	NOUN
pipe-0093	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	109	1	while	while	SCONJ
pipe-0093	109	2	i	i	PRON
pipe-0093	109	3	use	use	VERB
pipe-0093	109	4	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	109	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	109	6	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	109	7	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	109	8	lens	lens	NOUN
pipe-0093	109	9	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	109	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
pipe-0093	109	11	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	109	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	109	13	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	109	15	i	i	PRON
pipe-0093	109	16	am	be	AUX
pipe-0093	109	17	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	109	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
pipe-0093	109	19	concerned	concerned	ADJ
pipe-0093	109	20	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	109	21	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	109	22	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	109	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	109	24	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	109	25	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	109	26	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	109	27	specific	specific	ADJ
pipe-0093	109	28	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	109	29	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	109	30	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	109	31	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	109	32	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	110	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	110	2	below	below	ADJ
pipe-0093	110	3	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	110	4	do	do	AUX
pipe-0093	110	5	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	110	6	provide	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	110	7	such	such	ADJ
pipe-0093	110	8	granular	granular	ADJ
pipe-0093	110	9	detail	detail	NOUN
pipe-0093	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	111	1	instead	instead	ADV
pipe-0093	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	111	3	i	i	PRON
pipe-0093	111	4	am	be	AUX
pipe-0093	111	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
pipe-0093	111	6	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	111	7	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	111	8	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	111	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
pipe-0093	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	111	11	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	111	12	lack	lack	NOUN
pipe-0093	111	13	thereof	thereof	ADV
pipe-0093	111	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	111	15	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	111	16	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	111	17	approaches	approach	NOUN
pipe-0093	111	18	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	111	19	oer	oer	VERB
pipe-0093	111	20	adoption	adoption	NOUN
pipe-0093	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	111	22	survey	survey	NOUN
pipe-0093	111	23	design	design	NOUN
pipe-0093	111	24	as	as	SCONJ
pipe-0093	111	25	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	111	26	relates	relate	VERB
pipe-0093	111	27	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	111	28	cost	cost	VERB
pipe-0093	111	29	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	111	30	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	111	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	111	34	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	111	35	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	111	36	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	111	37	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	112	1	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	112	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
pipe-0093	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	112	4	increased	increase	VERB
pipe-0093	112	5	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	112	7	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	112	8	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	112	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	112	10	many	many	ADJ
pipe-0093	112	11	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	112	12	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	112	13	identify	identify	VERB
pipe-0093	112	14	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	112	15	reduction	reduction	NOUN
pipe-0093	112	16	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	112	17	increased	increase	VERB
pipe-0093	112	18	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	112	19	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	112	20	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	112	21	initial	initial	ADJ
pipe-0093	112	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
pipe-0093	112	23	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	112	24	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	112	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
pipe-0093	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	113	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	113	2	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	113	4	investigators	investigator	NOUN
pipe-0093	113	5	then	then	ADV
pipe-0093	113	6	track	track	VERB
pipe-0093	113	7	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	113	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	113	9	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	113	10	test	test	NOUN
pipe-0093	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	113	12	control	control	NOUN
pipe-0093	113	13	groups	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	113	14	across	across	ADP
pipe-0093	113	15	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	113	16	variety	variety	NOUN
pipe-0093	113	17	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	113	18	metrics	metric	NOUN
pipe-0093	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	114	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	114	2	nearly	you	ADV
pipe-0093	114	3	all	all	PRON
pipe-0093	114	4	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	114	6	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	114	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	114	8	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	114	9	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	114	10	same	same	ADJ
pipe-0093	114	11	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	114	12	better	well	ADJ
pipe-0093	114	13	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	114	14	classes	class	NOUN
pipe-0093	114	15	taught	teach	VERB
pipe-0093	114	16	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	114	17	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	115	2	university	university	PROPN
pipe-0093	115	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	115	4	california	california	PROPN
pipe-0093	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	6	davis	davis	PROPN
pipe-0093	115	7	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	8	uc	uc	PROPN
pipe-0093	115	9	davis	davis	PROPN
pipe-0093	115	10	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	12	created	create	VERB
pipe-0093	115	13	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	115	14	stemwiki	stemwiki	ADJ
pipe-0093	115	15	hyperlibrary	hyperlibrary	NOUN
pipe-0093	115	16	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	115	17	provide	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	115	18	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	115	19	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	115	20	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	115	21	no	no	DET
pipe-0093	115	22	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	23	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	115	24	replacement	replacement	NOUN
pipe-0093	115	25	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	115	26	existing	exist	VERB
pipe-0093	115	27	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	115	28	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	115	29	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	30	allen	allen	PROPN
pipe-0093	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	32	guzman	guzman	PROPN
pipe-0093	115	33	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	34	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
pipe-0093	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	36	molinaro	molinaro	NOUN
pipe-0093	115	37	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	38	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	115	39	larsen	larsen	PROPN
pipe-0093	115	40	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	41	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	115	42	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	43	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	115	44	3	3	NUM
pipe-0093	115	45	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	115	46	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	116	1	chemwiki	chemwiki	ADJ
pipe-0093	116	2	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	116	3	part	part	NOUN
pipe-0093	116	4	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	116	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	116	6	hyperlibrary	hyperlibrary	NOUN
pipe-0093	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	116	8	was	be	AUX
pipe-0093	116	9	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	116	10	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	116	11	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	116	12	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
pipe-0093	116	13	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	116	14	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	116	15	seven	seven	NUM
pipe-0093	116	16	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
pipe-0093	116	17	classes	class	NOUN
pipe-0093	116	18	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	116	19	uc	uc	PROPN
pipe-0093	116	20	davis	davis	PROPN
pipe-0093	116	21	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	116	22	purdue	purdue	PROPN
pipe-0093	116	23	university	university	PROPN
pipe-0093	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	116	25	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
pipe-0093	116	26	city	city	PROPN
pipe-0093	116	27	college	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	116	29	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	116	30	howard	howard	PROPN
pipe-0093	116	31	university	university	PROPN
pipe-0093	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	117	1	allen	allen	PROPN
pipe-0093	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	117	3	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	117	4	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	117	5	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	117	6	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	117	7	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	117	8	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	117	9	claim	claim	VERB
pipe-0093	117	10	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	117	11	chemwiki	chemwiki	ADJ
pipe-0093	117	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
pipe-0093	117	13	saved	save	VERB
pipe-0093	117	14	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	117	15	approximately	approximately	ADV
pipe-0093	117	16	$	$	SYM
pipe-0093	117	17	500,000	500,000	NUM
pipe-0093	117	18	dollars	dollar	NOUN
pipe-0093	117	19	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	117	20	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	117	21	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
pipe-0093	117	22	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	117	23	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	117	24	3	3	NUM
pipe-0093	117	25	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	117	27	though	though	SCONJ
pipe-0093	117	28	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	117	29	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	117	30	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	117	31	replaced	replace	VERB
pipe-0093	117	32	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	117	33	chemwiki	chemwiki	NOUN
pipe-0093	117	34	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	117	35	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	117	36	mentioned	mention	VERB
pipe-0093	117	37	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	117	38	name	name	NOUN
pipe-0093	117	39	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	118	1	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	118	2	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	118	3	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	118	4	clear	clear	ADJ
pipe-0093	118	5	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	118	6	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	118	7	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	118	8	arrived	arrive	VERB
pipe-0093	118	9	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	118	10	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	118	11	figure	figure	NOUN
pipe-0093	118	12	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	118	13	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
pipe-0093	118	14	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	118	15	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	118	16	based	base	VERB
pipe-0093	118	17	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	118	18	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	118	19	estimate	estimate	NOUN
pipe-0093	118	20	assuming	assume	VERB
pipe-0093	118	21	all	all	DET
pipe-0093	118	22	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	118	23	purchased	purchase	VERB
pipe-0093	118	24	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	118	25	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	118	26	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	119	1	all	all	DET
pipe-0093	119	2	available	available	ADJ
pipe-0093	119	3	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	119	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
pipe-0093	119	5	many	many	ADJ
pipe-0093	119	6	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	119	7	do	do	AUX
pipe-0093	119	8	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	119	9	purchase	purchase	VERB
pipe-0093	119	10	expensive	expensive	ADJ
pipe-0093	119	11	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	120	1	such	such	ADJ
pipe-0093	120	2	opacity	opacity	NOUN
pipe-0093	120	3	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	120	4	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	120	5	helpful	helpful	ADJ
pipe-0093	120	6	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	121	1	for	for	SCONJ
pipe-0093	121	2	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	121	3	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	121	4	flourish	flourish	VERB
pipe-0093	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	121	6	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	121	7	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	121	8	important	important	ADJ
pipe-0093	121	9	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	121	10	name	name	VERB
pipe-0093	121	11	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	121	12	resources	resource	NOUN
pipe-0093	121	13	being	be	AUX
pipe-0093	121	14	replaced	replace	VERB
pipe-0093	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	121	16	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	121	17	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	121	18	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	122	1	readers	reader	NOUN
pipe-0093	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	122	3	especially	especially	ADV
pipe-0093	122	4	those	those	PRON
pipe-0093	122	5	considering	consider	VERB
pipe-0093	122	6	adopting	adopt	VERB
pipe-0093	122	7	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	122	9	deserve	deserve	VERB
pipe-0093	122	10	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	122	11	know	know	VERB
pipe-0093	122	12	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	122	13	details	detail	NOUN
pipe-0093	122	14	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	122	15	help	help	VERB
pipe-0093	122	16	them	they	PRON
pipe-0093	122	17	make	make	VERB
pipe-0093	122	18	informed	informed	ADJ
pipe-0093	122	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
pipe-0093	122	20	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	122	21	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	122	22	own	own	ADJ
pipe-0093	122	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
pipe-0093	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	123	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	123	2	virginia	virginia	PROPN
pipe-0093	123	3	state	state	PROPN
pipe-0093	123	4	university	university	PROPN
pipe-0093	123	5	school	school	NOUN
pipe-0093	123	6	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	123	7	business	business	NOUN
pipe-0093	123	8	turned	turn	VERB
pipe-0093	123	9	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	123	10	oer	oer	VERB
pipe-0093	123	11	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	123	12	hopes	hope	NOUN
pipe-0093	123	13	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	123	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
pipe-0093	123	15	inequality	inequality	NOUN
pipe-0093	123	16	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	123	17	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	123	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
pipe-0093	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	123	20	improving	improve	VERB
pipe-0093	123	21	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	123	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	124	1	prior	prior	ADV
pipe-0093	124	2	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	124	3	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	124	4	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	124	6	only	only	ADV
pipe-0093	124	7	47	47	NUM
pipe-0093	124	8	%	%	NOUN
pipe-0093	124	9	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	124	10	vsu	vsu	NOUN
pipe-0093	124	11	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	124	12	purchased	purchase	VERB
pipe-0093	124	13	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	124	14	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	124	15	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	124	16	courses	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	124	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	125	1	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	125	2	cited	cite	VERB
pipe-0093	125	3	affordability	affordability	NOUN
pipe-0093	125	4	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	125	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	125	6	primary	primary	ADJ
pipe-0093	125	7	barrier	barrier	NOUN
pipe-0093	125	8	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	125	9	many	many	ADJ
pipe-0093	125	10	vsu	vsu	NOUN
pipe-0093	125	11	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	125	12	struggle	struggle	VERB
pipe-0093	125	13	financially	financially	ADV
pipe-0093	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	125	15	work	work	VERB
pipe-0093	125	16	at	at	ADV
pipe-0093	125	17	least	least	ADV
pipe-0093	125	18	one	one	NUM
pipe-0093	125	19	job	job	NOUN
pipe-0093	125	20	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	125	21	addition	addition	NOUN
pipe-0093	125	22	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	125	23	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	125	24	full	full	ADJ
pipe-0093	125	25	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	125	26	time	time	NOUN
pipe-0093	125	27	courseload	courseload	NOUN
pipe-0093	125	28	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	125	29	feldstein	feldstein	PROPN
pipe-0093	125	30	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	125	31	hilton	hilton	PROPN
pipe-0093	125	32	iii	iii	PROPN
pipe-0093	125	33	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	125	34	hudson	hudson	PROPN
pipe-0093	125	35	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	125	36	martin	martin	PROPN
pipe-0093	125	37	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	125	38	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	125	39	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	125	40	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	125	41	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	125	42	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	125	43	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	125	44	1	1	NUM
pipe-0093	125	45	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	125	46	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	126	1	vsu	vsu	PROPN
pipe-0093	126	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	126	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
pipe-0093	126	4	ebook	ebook	NOUN
pipe-0093	126	5	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
pipe-0093	126	6	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	126	7	order	order	NOUN
pipe-0093	126	8	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	126	9	lower	lower	VERB
pipe-0093	126	10	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	126	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
pipe-0093	126	13	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	126	14	would	would	AUX
pipe-0093	126	15	have	have	VERB
pipe-0093	126	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
pipe-0093	126	17	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	126	18	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	126	19	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	126	20	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	127	1	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	127	2	contracted	contract	VERB
pipe-0093	127	3	flat	flat	ADJ
pipe-0093	127	4	world	world	NOUN
pipe-0093	127	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
pipe-0093	127	6	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	127	7	fwk	fwk	NOUN
pipe-0093	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	127	10	then	then	ADV
pipe-0093	127	11	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	127	12	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	127	13	provider	provider	NOUN
pipe-0093	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	127	16	paid	pay	VERB
pipe-0093	127	17	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	127	18	per	per	ADP
pipe-0093	127	19	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	127	20	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	127	21	seat	seat	NOUN
pipe-0093	127	22	licenses	license	NOUN
pipe-0093	127	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	128	1	vsu	vsu	PROPN
pipe-0093	128	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	128	3	purposely	purposely	ADV
pipe-0093	128	4	avoided	avoid	VERB
pipe-0093	128	5	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	128	7	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
pipe-0093	128	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
pipe-0093	128	9	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	128	10	would	would	AUX
pipe-0093	128	11	restrict	restrict	VERB
pipe-0093	128	12	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	128	13	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	128	14	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	128	15	without	without	ADP
pipe-0093	128	16	regular	regular	ADJ
pipe-0093	128	17	internet	internet	NOUN
pipe-0093	128	18	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	129	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
pipe-0093	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	129	3	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	129	4	could	could	AUX
pipe-0093	129	5	read	read	VERB
pipe-0093	129	6	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	129	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	129	8	online	online	ADV
pipe-0093	129	9	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	129	10	download	download	VERB
pipe-0093	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	129	12	retain	retain	VERB
pipe-0093	129	13	all	all	DET
pipe-0093	129	14	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	129	15	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	129	16	several	several	ADJ
pipe-0093	129	17	formats	format	NOUN
pipe-0093	129	18	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	129	19	feldstein	feldstein	PROPN
pipe-0093	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	129	21	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	129	22	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	129	23	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	129	25	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	129	27	pp	pp	PROPN
pipe-0093	129	28	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	130	1	1	1	NUM
pipe-0093	130	2	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	130	3	2	2	NUM
pipe-0093	130	4	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	130	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	131	1	however	however	ADV
pipe-0093	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	131	3	working	work	VERB
pipe-0093	131	4	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	131	5	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	131	6	entities	entity	NOUN
pipe-0093	131	7	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	131	8	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	131	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	131	10	has	have	VERB
pipe-0093	131	11	considerable	considerable	ADJ
pipe-0093	131	12	drawbacks	drawback	NOUN
pipe-0093	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	132	1	one	one	NUM
pipe-0093	132	2	year	year	NOUN
pipe-0093	132	3	after	after	ADP
pipe-0093	132	4	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	132	5	vsu	vsu	NOUN
pipe-0093	132	6	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	132	8	fwk	fwk	NOUN
pipe-0093	132	9	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	132	10	evolved	evolve	VERB
pipe-0093	132	11	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	132	12	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	132	13	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	132	14	resources	resource	NOUN
pipe-0093	132	15	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	132	16	fair	fair	ADJ
pipe-0093	132	17	pricing	pricing	NOUN
pipe-0093	132	18	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	132	19	according	accord	VERB
pipe-0093	132	20	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	132	21	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	132	22	website	website	NOUN
pipe-0093	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	133	1	this	this	PRON
pipe-0093	133	2	means	mean	VERB
pipe-0093	133	3	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	133	4	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	133	5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	133	6	vsu	vsu	NOUN
pipe-0093	133	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	133	8	had	have	AUX
pipe-0093	133	9	hoped	hope	VERB
pipe-0093	133	10	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	133	11	make	make	VERB
pipe-0093	133	12	available	available	ADJ
pipe-0093	133	13	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	133	14	free	free	ADJ
pipe-0093	133	15	were	be	AUX
pipe-0093	133	16	now	now	ADV
pipe-0093	133	17	subject	subject	ADJ
pipe-0093	133	18	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	133	19	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	133	20	fair	fair	ADJ
pipe-0093	133	21	pricing	pricing	NOUN
pipe-0093	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	133	23	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	134	1	fwk	fwk	PROPN
pipe-0093	134	2	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	134	3	vsu	vsu	VERB
pipe-0093	134	4	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	134	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	134	7	may	may	AUX
pipe-0093	134	8	have	have	VERB
pipe-0093	134	9	divergent	divergent	ADJ
pipe-0093	134	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
pipe-0093	134	11	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	134	12	what	what	PRON
pipe-0093	134	13	’s	’	VERB
pipe-0093	134	14	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	134	15	fair	fair	ADJ
pipe-0093	134	16	price	price	NOUN
pipe-0093	134	17	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	134	18	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	134	19	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	135	1	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	135	2	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	135	3	time	time	NOUN
pipe-0093	135	4	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	135	5	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	135	6	writing	writing	NOUN
pipe-0093	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	135	8	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	135	9	fwk	fwk	NOUN
pipe-0093	135	10	website	website	NOUN
pipe-0093	135	11	lists	list	VERB
pipe-0093	135	12	most	most	ADJ
pipe-0093	135	13	e	e	NOUN
pipe-0093	135	14	-	-	NOUN
pipe-0093	135	15	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	135	16	between	between	ADP
pipe-0093	135	17	$	$	SYM
pipe-0093	135	18	25-$30	25-$30	NUM
pipe-0093	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	135	20	most	most	ADJ
pipe-0093	135	21	print	print	NOUN
pipe-0093	135	22	copies	copy	NOUN
pipe-0093	135	23	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	135	24	ebook	ebook	NOUN
pipe-0093	135	25	included	include	VERB
pipe-0093	135	26	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	135	27	list	list	NOUN
pipe-0093	135	28	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	135	29	$	$	SYM
pipe-0093	135	30	55	55	NUM
pipe-0093	135	31	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	136	1	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	136	2	price	price	NOUN
pipe-0093	136	3	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	136	4	much	much	ADV
pipe-0093	136	5	lower	low	ADJ
pipe-0093	136	6	than	than	ADP
pipe-0093	136	7	many	many	ADJ
pipe-0093	136	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	136	9	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
pipe-0093	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	136	11	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	136	12	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	136	13	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	136	14	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	136	15	lot	lot	NOUN
pipe-0093	136	16	more	more	ADJ
pipe-0093	136	17	than	than	ADP
pipe-0093	136	18	free	free	ADJ
pipe-0093	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	137	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	137	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
pipe-0093	137	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	137	4	african	african	ADJ
pipe-0093	137	5	american	american	PROPN
pipe-0093	137	6	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	137	7	latinx	latinx	PROPN
pipe-0093	137	8	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	137	9	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	137	10	receive	receive	VERB
pipe-0093	137	11	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	137	12	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
pipe-0093	137	13	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	137	14	degree	degree	NOUN
pipe-0093	137	15	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	137	16	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	137	17	lags	lag	NOUN
pipe-0093	137	18	far	far	ADV
pipe-0093	137	19	behind	behind	ADP
pipe-0093	137	20	white	white	ADJ
pipe-0093	137	21	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	138	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	138	2	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	138	3	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	138	4	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	138	5	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	138	6	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	138	7	university	university	PROPN
pipe-0093	138	8	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	138	9	georgia	georgia	PROPN
pipe-0093	138	10	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	138	11	uga	uga	PROPN
pipe-0093	138	12	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	138	14	colvard	colvard	NOUN
pipe-0093	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	138	16	watson	watson	NOUN
pipe-0093	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	138	19	park	park	NOUN
pipe-0093	138	20	sought	seek	VERB
pipe-0093	138	21	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	138	22	address	address	VERB
pipe-0093	138	23	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	138	24	attainment	attainment	ADJ
pipe-0093	138	25	gap	gap	NOUN
pipe-0093	138	26	through	through	ADP
pipe-0093	138	27	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	138	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
pipe-0093	138	29	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	138	30	eight	eight	NUM
pipe-0093	138	31	general	general	ADJ
pipe-0093	138	32	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	138	33	courses	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	138	34	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	139	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	139	2	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	139	3	point	point	VERB
pipe-0093	139	4	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	139	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	139	6	connection	connection	NOUN
pipe-0093	139	7	between	between	ADP
pipe-0093	139	8	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	139	9	disinvestment	disinvestment	NOUN
pipe-0093	139	10	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	139	11	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	139	12	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	139	14	rising	rise	VERB
pipe-0093	139	15	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	139	16	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	139	17	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	139	18	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	140	1	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	140	2	argue	argue	VERB
pipe-0093	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	140	4	shifting	shift	VERB
pipe-0093	140	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	140	6	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	140	7	burden	burden	NOUN
pipe-0093	140	8	away	away	ADV
pipe-0093	140	9	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	140	10	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
pipe-0093	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	140	12	onto	onto	ADP
pipe-0093	140	13	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	140	14	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
pipe-0093	140	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
pipe-0093	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	140	17	racial	racial	ADJ
pipe-0093	140	18	disparities	disparity	NOUN
pipe-0093	140	19	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	140	20	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	140	21	attainment	attainment	NOUN
pipe-0093	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	141	1	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	141	2	saved	save	VERB
pipe-0093	141	3	over	over	ADP
pipe-0093	141	4	3	3	NUM
pipe-0093	141	5	million	million	NUM
pipe-0093	141	6	dollars	dollar	NOUN
pipe-0093	141	7	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	141	8	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	141	9	result	result	NOUN
pipe-0093	141	10	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	141	11	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	141	12	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	141	13	adoptions	adoption	NOUN
pipe-0093	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	142	1	cleverly	cleverly	ADV
pipe-0093	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	142	3	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	142	4	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	5	disambiguated	disambiguate	VERB
pipe-0093	142	6	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	7	data	datum	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	8	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	142	9	order	order	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	10	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	142	11	determine	determine	VERB
pipe-0093	142	12	if	if	SCONJ
pipe-0093	142	13	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	142	14	have	have	VERB
pipe-0093	142	15	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	142	16	greater	great	ADJ
pipe-0093	142	17	impact	impact	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	18	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	142	19	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	20	eligible	eligible	ADJ
pipe-0093	142	21	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	142	22	pell	pell	PROPN
pipe-0093	142	23	grants	grant	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	142	25	part	part	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	26	time	time	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	27	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	28	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	142	29	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	142	30	non	non	ADJ
pipe-0093	142	31	-	-	ADJ
pipe-0093	142	32	white	white	ADJ
pipe-0093	142	33	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	34	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	142	35	colvard	colvard	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	36	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	142	37	watson	watson	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	38	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	142	39	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	142	40	park	park	PROPN
pipe-0093	142	41	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	142	42	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	142	43	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	142	44	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	142	45	264	264	NUM
pipe-0093	142	46	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	142	47	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	143	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	143	2	results	result	NOUN
pipe-0093	143	3	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	143	4	promising	promise	VERB
pipe-0093	143	5	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	143	6	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	143	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
pipe-0093	143	8	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	143	9	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	143	10	receiving	receive	VERB
pipe-0093	143	11	grades	grade	NOUN
pipe-0093	143	12	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	143	14	a-	a-	X
pipe-0093	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	143	17	b+	b+	ADP
pipe-0093	143	18	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	143	19	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	143	20	test	test	NOUN
pipe-0093	143	21	courses	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	143	22	increased	increase	VERB
pipe-0093	143	23	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
pipe-0093	143	24	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	143	25	all	all	DET
pipe-0093	143	26	three	three	NUM
pipe-0093	143	27	populations	population	NOUN
pipe-0093	143	28	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	143	29	colvard	colvard	NOUN
pipe-0093	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	143	31	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	143	32	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	143	33	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	143	35	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	143	36	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	143	37	pp	pp	PROPN
pipe-0093	143	38	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	144	1	269	269	NUM
pipe-0093	144	2	-	-	NUM
pipe-0093	144	3	271	271	NUM
pipe-0093	144	4	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	145	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	145	2	last	last	ADJ
pipe-0093	145	3	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	145	4	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	145	5	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	145	6	subsection	subsection	NOUN
pipe-0093	145	7	presents	present	VERB
pipe-0093	145	8	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	145	9	convincing	convincing	ADJ
pipe-0093	145	10	argument	argument	NOUN
pipe-0093	145	11	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	145	12	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	145	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
pipe-0093	145	14	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	145	15	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	145	16	contributor	contributor	NOUN
pipe-0093	145	17	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	145	18	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	145	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	146	1	fischer	fischer	PROPN
pipe-0093	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	146	3	hilton	hilton	PROPN
pipe-0093	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	146	5	robinson	robinson	NOUN
pipe-0093	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	146	7	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	146	8	wiley	wiley	NOUN
pipe-0093	146	9	designed	design	VERB
pipe-0093	146	10	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	146	11	largest	large	ADJ
pipe-0093	146	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	146	13	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	146	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
pipe-0093	146	15	its	its	PRON
pipe-0093	146	16	publication	publication	NOUN
pipe-0093	146	17	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	146	18	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	147	1	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	147	2	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	147	3	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	147	4	quasi	quasi	ADJ
pipe-0093	147	5	-	-	ADJ
pipe-0093	147	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
pipe-0093	147	7	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	147	8	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	147	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
pipe-0093	147	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	147	11	results	result	NOUN
pipe-0093	147	12	across	across	ADP
pipe-0093	147	13	four	four	NUM
pipe-0093	147	14	four	four	NUM
pipe-0093	147	15	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	147	16	year	year	NOUN
pipe-0093	147	17	colleges	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	147	19	six	six	NUM
pipe-0093	147	20	community	community	NOUN
pipe-0093	147	21	colleges	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	147	22	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	147	23	approximately	approximately	ADV
pipe-0093	147	24	16,000	16,000	NUM
pipe-0093	147	25	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	147	26	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	147	27	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
pipe-0093	147	28	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
pipe-0093	147	29	courses	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	147	30	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	147	31	approx	approx	PROPN
pipe-0093	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	148	1	5,000	5,000	NUM
pipe-0093	148	2	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	148	3	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	148	4	test	test	NOUN
pipe-0093	148	5	group	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	148	6	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	148	7	11,000	11,000	NUM
pipe-0093	148	8	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	148	9	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	148	10	control	control	NOUN
pipe-0093	148	11	group	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	148	12	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	148	13	fischer	fischer	PROPN
pipe-0093	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	148	15	hilton	hilton	PROPN
pipe-0093	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	148	17	robinson	robinson	NOUN
pipe-0093	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	148	19	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	148	20	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	148	22	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	148	24	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	148	25	164	164	NUM
pipe-0093	148	26	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	149	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	149	2	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	3	measured	measure	VERB
pipe-0093	149	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	5	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	149	6	four	four	NUM
pipe-0093	149	7	categories	category	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	8	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	149	9	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	10	completion	completion	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	149	12	passing	pass	VERB
pipe-0093	149	13	courses	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	14	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	149	15	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	149	16	least	least	ADJ
pipe-0093	149	17	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	149	18	cgrade	cgrade	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	149	20	credit	credit	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	21	hours	hour	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	22	during	during	ADP
pipe-0093	149	23	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	149	24	semester	semester	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	25	tested	test	VERB
pipe-0093	149	26	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	149	27	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	28	intensity	intensity	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	29	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	149	31	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	149	32	credit	credit	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	33	hours	hour	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	34	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	149	35	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	149	36	following	following	ADJ
pipe-0093	149	37	semester	semester	NOUN
pipe-0093	149	38	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	150	1	fischer	fischer	ADV
pipe-0093	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	150	3	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	150	4	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	150	5	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	150	6	claim	claim	VERB
pipe-0093	150	7	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	150	8	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	150	9	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	150	10	more	more	ADV
pipe-0093	150	11	impactful	impactful	ADJ
pipe-0093	150	12	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	150	13	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	150	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	150	15	than	than	ADP
pipe-0093	150	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
pipe-0093	150	17	design	design	NOUN
pipe-0093	150	18	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	150	19	mode	mode	NOUN
pipe-0093	150	20	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	150	21	delivery	delivery	NOUN
pipe-0093	150	22	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	150	23	fischer	fischer	NOUN
pipe-0093	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	150	25	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	150	26	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	150	27	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	150	28	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	150	29	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	150	31	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	150	32	169	169	NUM
pipe-0093	150	33	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	150	34	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	151	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	151	2	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	151	3	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	151	4	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	151	5	others	other	NOUN
pipe-0093	151	6	like	like	ADP
pipe-0093	151	7	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	151	9	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	151	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	151	11	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	151	12	similar	similar	ADJ
pipe-0093	151	13	when	when	SCONJ
pipe-0093	151	14	using	use	VERB
pipe-0093	151	15	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	151	16	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	151	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	151	18	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	152	1	however	however	ADV
pipe-0093	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	152	3	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	152	4	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	152	5	see	see	VERB
pipe-0093	152	6	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	152	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
pipe-0093	152	8	between	between	ADP
pipe-0093	152	9	saving	save	VERB
pipe-0093	152	10	money	money	NOUN
pipe-0093	152	11	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	152	12	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	152	13	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	152	14	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
pipe-0093	152	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
pipe-0093	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	153	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	153	2	test	test	NOUN
pipe-0093	153	3	group	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	153	4	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	153	5	those	those	PRON
pipe-0093	153	6	using	use	VERB
pipe-0093	153	7	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	153	8	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	153	9	enrolled	enrol	VERB
pipe-0093	153	10	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	153	11	more	more	ADJ
pipe-0093	153	12	credits	credit	NOUN
pipe-0093	153	13	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	153	14	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	153	15	surveyed	survey	VERB
pipe-0093	153	16	semester	semester	NOUN
pipe-0093	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	153	19	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	153	20	following	follow	VERB
pipe-0093	153	21	semester	semester	NOUN
pipe-0093	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	153	23	than	than	ADP
pipe-0093	153	24	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	153	25	control	control	NOUN
pipe-0093	153	26	group	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	153	27	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	153	28	fischer	fischer	NOUN
pipe-0093	153	29	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	153	30	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	153	31	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	153	32	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	153	33	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	153	34	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	153	35	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	153	36	pp	pp	PROPN
pipe-0093	153	37	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	154	1	167	167	NUM
pipe-0093	154	2	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	154	3	168	168	NUM
pipe-0093	154	4	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	154	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	155	1	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	155	2	argument	argument	NOUN
pipe-0093	155	3	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	155	5	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	155	6	use	use	VERB
pipe-0093	155	7	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	155	8	savings	saving	NOUN
pipe-0093	155	9	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	155	10	enroll	enroll	VERB
pipe-0093	155	11	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	155	12	more	more	ADJ
pipe-0093	155	13	classes	class	NOUN
pipe-0093	155	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	156	1	causation	causation	NOUN
pipe-0093	156	2	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	156	3	impossible	impossible	ADJ
pipe-0093	156	4	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	156	5	prove	prove	VERB
pipe-0093	156	6	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	156	7	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	156	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
pipe-0093	156	9	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	156	10	provocative	provocative	ADJ
pipe-0093	156	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	157	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	157	2	refrain	refrain	ADJ
pipe-0093	157	3	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	157	4	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	157	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	157	6	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	157	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	157	8	same	same	ADJ
pipe-0093	157	9	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	157	10	better	well	ADJ
pipe-0093	157	11	when	when	SCONJ
pipe-0093	157	12	using	use	VERB
pipe-0093	157	13	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	157	14	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	157	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
pipe-0093	157	16	common	common	ADJ
pipe-0093	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	158	1	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	158	2	argument	argument	NOUN
pipe-0093	158	3	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	158	4	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	158	5	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	158	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
pipe-0093	158	7	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	158	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
pipe-0093	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	159	1	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	159	2	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	159	3	need	need	NOUN
pipe-0093	159	4	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
pipe-0093	159	5	committed	commit	VERB
pipe-0093	159	6	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	159	7	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	159	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	159	9	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	159	10	move	move	VERB
pipe-0093	159	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
pipe-0093	159	12	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	159	13	free	free	ADJ
pipe-0093	159	14	version	version	NOUN
pipe-0093	159	15	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	159	16	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	159	17	status	status	NOUN
pipe-0093	159	18	quo	quo	NOUN
pipe-0093	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	160	1	fischer	fischer	PROPN
pipe-0093	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	160	3	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	160	4	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	160	5	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	160	7	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	160	9	admit	admit	VERB
pipe-0093	160	10	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	160	11	future	future	ADJ
pipe-0093	160	12	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	160	13	should	should	AUX
pipe-0093	160	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
pipe-0093	160	15	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	160	16	quality	quality	NOUN
pipe-0093	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	160	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
pipe-0093	160	19	effects	effect	NOUN
pipe-0093	160	20	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	160	21	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	160	22	170	170	NUM
pipe-0093	160	23	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	161	1	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	161	2	do	do	AUX
pipe-0093	161	3	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	161	4	provide	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	161	5	any	any	DET
pipe-0093	161	6	details	detail	NOUN
pipe-0093	161	7	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	161	8	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	161	9	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	161	10	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	161	11	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	161	12	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	161	13	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	161	14	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	162	1	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	162	2	omission	omission	NOUN
pipe-0093	162	3	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	162	4	too	too	ADV
pipe-0093	162	5	common	common	ADJ
pipe-0093	162	6	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	162	7	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	162	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	162	9	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	163	1	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	163	2	issues	issue	NOUN
pipe-0093	163	3	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	163	4	taken	take	VERB
pipe-0093	163	5	up	up	ADP
pipe-0093	163	6	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	163	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	163	8	following	follow	VERB
pipe-0093	163	9	subsections	subsection	NOUN
pipe-0093	163	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	164	1	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	164	2	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	164	3	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	164	4	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	164	5	fact	fact	NOUN
pipe-0093	164	6	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	164	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	164	8	vast	vast	ADJ
pipe-0093	164	9	majority	majority	NOUN
pipe-0093	164	10	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	164	11	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	164	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	164	13	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	164	14	show	show	VERB
pipe-0093	164	15	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	164	16	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	164	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	164	18	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	164	19	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	164	20	same	same	ADJ
pipe-0093	164	21	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	164	22	better	well	ADJ
pipe-0093	164	23	when	when	SCONJ
pipe-0093	164	24	using	use	VERB
pipe-0093	164	25	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	164	26	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	164	27	promising	promise	VERB
pipe-0093	164	28	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	165	1	however	however	ADV
pipe-0093	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	165	3	most	most	ADJ
pipe-0093	165	4	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	165	5	lack	lack	VERB
pipe-0093	165	6	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	165	7	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	165	8	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	165	9	depth	depth	NOUN
pipe-0093	165	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
pipe-0093	165	11	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	165	12	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	165	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
pipe-0093	165	14	choices	choice	NOUN
pipe-0093	165	15	driving	drive	VERB
pipe-0093	165	16	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	165	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	166	1	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	166	2	section	section	NOUN
pipe-0093	166	3	examines	examine	VERB
pipe-0093	166	4	case	case	NOUN
pipe-0093	166	5	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	166	6	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	166	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
pipe-0093	166	8	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	166	9	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	166	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	166	11	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	166	12	regard	regard	NOUN
pipe-0093	166	13	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	166	14	oer	oer	VERB
pipe-0093	166	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
pipe-0093	166	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	167	1	though	though	SCONJ
pipe-0093	167	2	never	never	ADV
pipe-0093	167	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
pipe-0093	167	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
pipe-0093	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	167	6	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	167	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	167	8	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	167	9	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	167	10	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	167	11	center	center	NOUN
pipe-0093	167	12	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	167	13	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	167	14	uc	uc	PROPN
pipe-0093	167	15	davis	davis	PROPN
pipe-0093	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	167	17	chemwiki	chemwiki	ADJ
pipe-0093	167	18	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	167	19	discussed	discuss	VERB
pipe-0093	167	20	above	above	ADV
pipe-0093	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	168	1	allen	allen	PROPN
pipe-0093	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	168	3	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	168	4	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	168	5	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	168	6	stress	stress	VERB
pipe-0093	168	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	168	8	importance	importance	NOUN
pipe-0093	168	9	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	168	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	168	11	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	168	12	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	168	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
pipe-0093	168	14	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	168	15	authoring	author	VERB
pipe-0093	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	168	17	reviewing	review	VERB
pipe-0093	168	18	chemwiki	chemwiki	ADJ
pipe-0093	168	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
pipe-0093	168	20	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	169	1	as	as	SCONJ
pipe-0093	169	2	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	169	3	name	name	NOUN
pipe-0093	169	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
pipe-0093	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	169	6	chemwiki	chemwiki	PROPN
pipe-0093	169	7	utilizes	utilize	VERB
pipe-0093	169	8	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	169	9	model	model	NOUN
pipe-0093	169	10	similar	similar	ADJ
pipe-0093	169	11	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	169	12	wikipedia	wikipedia	PROPN
pipe-0093	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	169	14	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	169	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
pipe-0093	169	16	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	169	17	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	169	18	embrace	embrace	VERB
pipe-0093	169	19	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	169	20	allen	allen	PROPN
pipe-0093	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	169	22	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	169	23	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	169	24	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	169	26	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	169	28	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	169	29	2	2	NUM
pipe-0093	169	30	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	170	1	teaching	teach	VERB
pipe-0093	170	2	modules	module	NOUN
pipe-0093	170	3	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	170	4	created	create	VERB
pipe-0093	170	5	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	170	6	many	many	ADJ
pipe-0093	170	7	instructors	instructor	NOUN
pipe-0093	170	8	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	170	9	can	can	AUX
pipe-0093	170	10	be	be	AUX
pipe-0093	170	11	hyperlinked	hyperlinke	VERB
pipe-0093	170	12	within	within	ADP
pipe-0093	170	13	each	each	DET
pipe-0093	170	14	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	170	15	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	170	16	instance	instance	NOUN
pipe-0093	170	17	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	170	18	chemwiki	chemwiki	PROPN
pipe-0093	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	171	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	171	2	other	other	ADJ
pipe-0093	171	3	words	word	NOUN
pipe-0093	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	171	5	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	171	6	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	171	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
pipe-0093	171	8	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
pipe-0093	171	9	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	171	10	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	171	11	effort	effort	NOUN
pipe-0093	171	12	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	171	13	draw	draw	VERB
pipe-0093	171	14	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	171	15	collective	collective	ADJ
pipe-0093	171	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
pipe-0093	171	17	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	171	18	avoid	avoid	VERB
pipe-0093	171	19	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	171	20	centralization	centralization	NOUN
pipe-0093	171	21	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	171	22	expertise	expertise	NOUN
pipe-0093	171	23	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	171	24	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	171	25	authoring	author	VERB
pipe-0093	171	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
pipe-0093	171	27	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	172	1	colvard	colvard	NOUN
pipe-0093	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	172	3	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	172	4	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	172	5	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	172	6	argue	argue	VERB
pipe-0093	172	7	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	172	8	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	172	9	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	172	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	172	12	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	172	13	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	172	14	extension	extension	NOUN
pipe-0093	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	172	16	addresses	address	VERB
pipe-0093	172	17	all	all	DET
pipe-0093	172	18	three	three	NUM
pipe-0093	172	19	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	172	20	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	172	21	great	great	ADJ
pipe-0093	172	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
pipe-0093	172	23	facing	face	VERB
pipe-0093	172	24	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	172	25	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	172	26	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	172	27	affordability	affordability	NOUN
pipe-0093	172	28	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	172	29	retention	retention	NOUN
pipe-0093	172	30	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	172	31	completion	completion	NOUN
pipe-0093	172	32	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	172	33	quality	quality	NOUN
pipe-0093	172	34	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	172	35	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	172	36	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	172	37	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	172	38	colvard	colvard	NOUN
pipe-0093	172	39	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	172	40	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	172	41	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	172	42	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	172	43	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	172	44	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	172	45	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	172	46	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	172	47	273	273	NUM
pipe-0093	172	48	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	172	49	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	173	1	quality	quality	NOUN
pipe-0093	173	2	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	173	3	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	173	4	learning	learning	NOUN
pipe-0093	173	5	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	173	6	measured	measure	VERB
pipe-0093	173	7	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	173	8	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	173	9	performance	performance	NOUN
pipe-0093	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	173	11	which	which	PRON
pipe-0093	173	12	improved	improve	VERB
pipe-0093	173	13	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	173	14	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	173	15	test	test	NOUN
pipe-0093	173	16	group	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	174	1	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	174	2	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	174	3	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	174	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
pipe-0093	174	5	little	little	ADJ
pipe-0093	174	6	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	174	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	174	8	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	175	1	most	most	ADJ
pipe-0093	175	2	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	175	3	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	175	4	classes	class	NOUN
pipe-0093	175	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
pipe-0093	175	6	openstax	openstax	NOUN
pipe-0093	175	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	175	9	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	175	10	major	major	ADJ
pipe-0093	175	11	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	175	12	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	175	13	publisher	publisher	NOUN
pipe-0093	175	14	based	base	VERB
pipe-0093	175	15	out	out	ADP
pipe-0093	175	16	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	175	17	rice	rice	PROPN
pipe-0093	175	18	university	university	PROPN
pipe-0093	175	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	176	1	uga	uga	PROPN
pipe-0093	176	2	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	176	3	center	center	NOUN
pipe-0093	176	4	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	176	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
pipe-0093	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	176	7	learning	learning	NOUN
pipe-0093	176	8	assisted	assist	VERB
pipe-0093	176	9	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	176	10	some	some	DET
pipe-0093	176	11	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	176	12	adoptions	adoption	NOUN
pipe-0093	176	13	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	176	14	no	no	DET
pipe-0093	176	15	further	further	ADJ
pipe-0093	176	16	details	detail	NOUN
pipe-0093	176	17	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	176	18	provided	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	176	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	177	1	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	177	2	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	177	3	result	result	NOUN
pipe-0093	177	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	177	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	177	6	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	177	7	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	177	8	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	177	9	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	177	10	hinted	hint	VERB
pipe-0093	177	11	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	177	12	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	177	13	never	never	ADV
pipe-0093	177	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
pipe-0093	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	178	1	one	one	NUM
pipe-0093	178	2	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	178	3	can	can	AUX
pipe-0093	178	4	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	178	5	cover	cover	VERB
pipe-0093	178	6	all	all	DET
pipe-0093	178	7	topics	topic	NOUN
pipe-0093	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	178	9	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	178	10	one	one	NOUN
pipe-0093	178	11	does	do	VERB
pipe-0093	178	12	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	178	13	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
pipe-0093	178	14	job	job	NOUN
pipe-0093	178	15	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	178	16	situating	situate	VERB
pipe-0093	178	17	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	178	18	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	178	19	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	178	20	social	social	ADJ
pipe-0093	178	21	justice	justice	NOUN
pipe-0093	178	22	context	context	NOUN
pipe-0093	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	179	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
pipe-0093	179	2	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	179	3	future	future	ADJ
pipe-0093	179	4	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	179	5	could	could	AUX
pipe-0093	179	6	widen	widen	VERB
pipe-0093	179	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	179	8	aperture	aperture	NOUN
pipe-0093	179	9	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	179	10	social	social	ADJ
pipe-0093	179	11	justice	justice	NOUN
pipe-0093	179	12	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	179	13	better	well	ADJ
pipe-0093	179	14	account	account	NOUN
pipe-0093	179	15	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	179	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	179	18	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	179	19	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	179	20	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	179	21	required	require	VERB
pipe-0093	179	22	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	179	23	adopt	adopt	VERB
pipe-0093	179	24	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	179	25	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	179	26	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	179	27	large	large	ADJ
pipe-0093	179	28	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	179	29	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	179	30	university	university	NOUN
pipe-0093	179	31	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	180	1	hendricks	hendrick	NOUN
pipe-0093	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	180	3	reinsberg	reinsberg	PROPN
pipe-0093	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	180	6	rieger	rieger	PROPN
pipe-0093	180	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
pipe-0093	180	8	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	180	9	most	most	ADJ
pipe-0093	180	10	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	180	11	ignore	ignore	VERB
pipe-0093	180	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	180	13	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	180	14	providing	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	180	16	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	180	17	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	180	18	very	very	ADV
pipe-0093	180	19	specific	specific	ADJ
pipe-0093	180	20	description	description	NOUN
pipe-0093	180	21	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	180	22	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	180	23	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	180	24	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	180	25	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	180	26	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	180	27	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	180	28	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	180	29	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	180	30	we	we	PRON
pipe-0093	180	31	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	180	32	studying	study	VERB
pipe-0093	180	33	has	have	AUX
pipe-0093	180	34	been	be	AUX
pipe-0093	180	35	adapted	adapt	VERB
pipe-0093	180	36	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	180	37	fit	fit	VERB
pipe-0093	180	38	into	into	ADP
pipe-0093	180	39	that	that	DET
pipe-0093	180	40	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	180	41	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	180	42	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	180	43	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	180	44	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	180	45	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	180	46	82	82	NUM
pipe-0093	180	47	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	180	48	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	181	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	181	2	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	181	3	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	181	4	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	181	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	181	6	university	university	PROPN
pipe-0093	181	7	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	181	8	british	british	PROPN
pipe-0093	181	9	columbia	columbia	PROPN
pipe-0093	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	181	11	ubc	ubc	PROPN
pipe-0093	181	12	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	181	14	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	181	15	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	181	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
pipe-0093	181	17	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	181	18	openstax	openstax	NOUN
pipe-0093	181	19	physics	physics	NOUN
pipe-0093	181	20	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	181	22	edited	edit	VERB
pipe-0093	181	23	out	out	ADP
pipe-0093	181	24	sections	section	NOUN
pipe-0093	181	25	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	181	26	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	181	27	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	181	28	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	181	29	were	be	AUX
pipe-0093	181	30	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	181	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
pipe-0093	181	32	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	181	33	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	181	34	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	181	35	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	181	36	hendricks	hendrick	NOUN
pipe-0093	181	37	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	181	38	reinsberg	reinsberg	PROPN
pipe-0093	181	39	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	181	40	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	181	41	rieger	rieger	PROPN
pipe-0093	181	42	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	181	43	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	181	44	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	181	45	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	181	46	90	90	NUM
pipe-0093	181	47	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	181	48	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	182	1	professors	professor	NOUN
pipe-0093	182	2	also	also	ADV
pipe-0093	182	3	stopped	stop	VERB
pipe-0093	182	4	using	use	VERB
pipe-0093	182	5	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	182	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	182	7	software	software	NOUN
pipe-0093	182	8	package	package	NOUN
pipe-0093	182	9	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	182	10	homework	homework	NOUN
pipe-0093	182	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	183	1	instead	instead	ADV
pipe-0093	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	183	3	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	183	4	added	add	VERB
pipe-0093	183	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	183	6	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	183	7	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	183	8	review	review	VERB
pipe-0093	183	9	questions	question	NOUN
pipe-0093	183	10	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	183	11	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	183	12	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	183	13	website	website	NOUN
pipe-0093	183	14	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	183	15	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	183	16	attempt	attempt	NOUN
pipe-0093	183	17	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	183	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
pipe-0093	183	19	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	183	21	simplify	simplify	PROPN
pipe-0093	183	22	administration	administration	NOUN
pipe-0093	183	23	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	183	24	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	183	25	simplify	simplify	VERB
pipe-0093	183	26	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	183	27	’	’	PART
pipe-0093	183	28	experience	experience	NOUN
pipe-0093	183	29	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	183	30	hendricks	hendrick	NOUN
pipe-0093	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	183	32	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	183	33	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	183	34	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	183	36	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	183	37	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	183	38	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	183	39	83	83	NUM
pipe-0093	183	40	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	183	41	84	84	NUM
pipe-0093	183	42	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	183	43	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	184	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	184	2	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	184	3	instance	instance	NOUN
pipe-0093	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	184	5	getting	getting	AUX
pipe-0093	184	6	rid	rid	VERB
pipe-0093	184	7	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	184	8	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	184	9	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	184	10	homework	homework	NOUN
pipe-0093	184	11	system	system	NOUN
pipe-0093	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	184	13	rather	rather	ADV
pipe-0093	184	14	than	than	ADP
pipe-0093	184	15	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	184	16	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	184	18	generated	generate	VERB
pipe-0093	184	19	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	184	20	greatest	great	ADJ
pipe-0093	184	21	savings	saving	NOUN
pipe-0093	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	185	1	hendricks	hendrick	NOUN
pipe-0093	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	185	3	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	185	4	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	185	5	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	185	6	found	find	VERB
pipe-0093	185	7	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	185	8	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	185	9	’	’	PART
pipe-0093	185	10	problem	problem	NOUN
pipe-0093	185	11	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	185	12	solving	solve	VERB
pipe-0093	185	13	abilities	ability	NOUN
pipe-0093	185	14	were	be	AUX
pipe-0093	185	15	slightly	slightly	ADV
pipe-0093	185	16	negatively	negatively	ADV
pipe-0093	185	17	impacted	impact	VERB
pipe-0093	185	18	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	185	19	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	185	20	new	new	ADJ
pipe-0093	185	21	homework	homework	NOUN
pipe-0093	185	22	system	system	NOUN
pipe-0093	185	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	186	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	186	2	previous	previous	ADJ
pipe-0093	186	3	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	186	4	system	system	NOUN
pipe-0093	186	5	provided	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	186	6	hints	hint	NOUN
pipe-0093	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	186	8	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
pipe-0093	186	9	as	as	SCONJ
pipe-0093	186	10	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	186	11	completed	complete	VERB
pipe-0093	186	12	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	186	13	homework	homework	NOUN
pipe-0093	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	186	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
pipe-0093	186	16	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	186	17	new	new	ADJ
pipe-0093	186	18	system	system	NOUN
pipe-0093	186	19	simply	simply	ADV
pipe-0093	186	20	provided	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	186	21	correct	correct	ADJ
pipe-0093	186	22	/	/	SYM
pipe-0093	186	23	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
pipe-0093	186	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
pipe-0093	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	187	1	however	however	ADV
pipe-0093	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	187	3	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	187	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
pipe-0093	187	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
pipe-0093	187	6	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	187	7	moving	move	VERB
pipe-0093	187	8	away	away	ADV
pipe-0093	187	9	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	187	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	187	11	entities	entity	NOUN
pipe-0093	187	12	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	187	13	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	187	14	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	187	15	may	may	AUX
pipe-0093	187	16	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	187	17	be	be	AUX
pipe-0093	187	18	painless	painless	ADJ
pipe-0093	187	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	188	1	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	188	2	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	188	3	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	188	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
pipe-0093	188	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
pipe-0093	188	6	because	because	SCONJ
pipe-0093	188	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	188	8	intention	intention	NOUN
pipe-0093	188	9	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	188	10	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	188	11	leave	leave	VERB
pipe-0093	188	12	behind	behind	ADV
pipe-0093	188	13	pre	pre	ADJ
pipe-0093	188	14	-	-	ADJ
pipe-0093	188	15	existing	existing	ADJ
pipe-0093	188	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
pipe-0093	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	189	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	189	2	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	189	3	regard	regard	NOUN
pipe-0093	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	189	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	189	6	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	189	7	show	show	VERB
pipe-0093	189	8	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	189	9	there	there	PRON
pipe-0093	189	10	is	be	VERB
pipe-0093	189	11	much	much	ADV
pipe-0093	189	12	more	more	ADJ
pipe-0093	189	13	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	189	14	student	student	VERB
pipe-0093	189	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	189	16	than	than	ADP
pipe-0093	189	17	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	189	18	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	189	19	same	same	ADJ
pipe-0093	189	20	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	189	21	better	well	ADJ
pipe-0093	189	22	results	result	NOUN
pipe-0093	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	189	24	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	190	1	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	190	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
pipe-0093	190	3	factored	factor	VERB
pipe-0093	190	4	into	into	ADP
pipe-0093	190	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	190	6	decision	decision	NOUN
pipe-0093	190	7	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	190	8	making	make	VERB
pipe-0093	190	9	process	process	NOUN
pipe-0093	190	10	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	190	11	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	190	12	virginia	virginia	PROPN
pipe-0093	190	13	state	state	PROPN
pipe-0093	190	14	university	university	PROPN
pipe-0093	190	15	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	190	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	191	1	feldstein	feldstein	PROPN
pipe-0093	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	191	3	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	191	4	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	191	5	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	191	6	do	do	AUX
pipe-0093	191	7	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	191	8	provide	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	191	9	details	detail	NOUN
pipe-0093	191	10	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	191	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
pipe-0093	191	12	methods	method	NOUN
pipe-0093	191	13	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	191	14	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	191	15	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	191	16	courses	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	191	18	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	191	19	vsu	vsu	NOUN
pipe-0093	191	20	business	business	NOUN
pipe-0093	191	21	school	school	NOUN
pipe-0093	191	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	191	23	identified	identify	VERB
pipe-0093	191	24	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	191	25	value	value	NOUN
pipe-0093	191	26	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	191	27	adopting	adopt	VERB
pipe-0093	191	28	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	191	29	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	191	30	creative	creative	ADJ
pipe-0093	191	31	commons	common	NOUN
pipe-0093	191	32	licenses	license	NOUN
pipe-0093	191	33	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	192	1	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	192	2	way	way	NOUN
pipe-0093	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	192	4	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	192	5	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	192	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
pipe-0093	192	7	easy	easy	ADJ
pipe-0093	192	8	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	192	9	revise	revise	VERB
pipe-0093	192	10	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	192	11	remix	remix	NOUN
pipe-0093	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	192	13	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	192	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
pipe-0093	192	15	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	192	16	can	can	AUX
pipe-0093	192	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
pipe-0093	192	18	current	current	ADJ
pipe-0093	192	19	events	event	NOUN
pipe-0093	192	20	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	192	21	different	different	ADJ
pipe-0093	192	22	points	point	NOUN
pipe-0093	192	23	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	192	24	view	view	NOUN
pipe-0093	192	25	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	192	26	feldstein	feldstein	PROPN
pipe-0093	192	27	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	192	28	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	192	29	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	192	30	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	192	31	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	192	32	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	192	33	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	192	34	pp	pp	PROPN
pipe-0093	192	35	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	193	1	1	1	NUM
pipe-0093	193	2	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	193	3	2	2	NUM
pipe-0093	193	4	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	193	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	194	1	as	as	SCONJ
pipe-0093	194	2	one	one	NUM
pipe-0093	194	3	professor	professor	NOUN
pipe-0093	194	4	put	put	VERB
pipe-0093	194	5	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	194	7	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	194	8	since	since	SCONJ
pipe-0093	194	9	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	194	10	now	now	ADV
pipe-0093	194	11	had	have	VERB
pipe-0093	194	12	permanent	permanent	ADJ
pipe-0093	194	13	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	194	14	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	194	15	content	content	NOUN
pipe-0093	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	194	17	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	194	18	value	value	NOUN
pipe-0093	194	19	was	be	AUX
pipe-0093	194	20	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	194	21	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	194	22	information	information	NOUN
pipe-0093	194	23	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	194	24	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	194	25	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	194	26	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	194	27	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	194	28	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	194	29	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	194	30	commodity	commodity	NOUN
pipe-0093	194	31	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	194	32	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	194	33	feldstein	feldstein	PROPN
pipe-0093	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	194	35	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	194	36	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	194	37	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	194	38	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	194	39	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	194	40	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	194	41	p.	p.	PROPN
pipe-0093	194	42	8)	8)	NUM
pipe-0093	194	43	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	195	1	pawlyshyn	pawlyshyn	PROPN
pipe-0093	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	195	3	braddlee	braddlee	PROPN
pipe-0093	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	195	5	casper	casper	ADV
pipe-0093	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	195	7	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	195	8	miller	miller	PROPN
pipe-0093	195	9	document	document	NOUN
pipe-0093	195	10	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	195	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
pipe-0093	195	12	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	195	13	ten	ten	NUM
pipe-0093	195	14	high	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	195	15	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
pipe-0093	195	16	courses	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	195	17	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	195	18	seven	seven	NUM
pipe-0093	195	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
pipe-0093	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	195	21	part	part	NOUN
pipe-0093	195	22	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	195	23	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	195	24	project	project	PROPN
pipe-0093	195	25	kaleidoscope	kaleidoscope	PROPN
pipe-0093	195	26	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	195	27	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	195	28	initiative	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	195	29	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	195	30	koci	koci	PROPN
pipe-0093	195	31	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	195	32	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	196	1	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	196	2	writing	writing	NOUN
pipe-0093	196	3	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	196	4	reflective	reflective	ADJ
pipe-0093	196	5	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	196	6	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	196	7	extent	extent	NOUN
pipe-0093	196	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
pipe-0093	196	9	found	find	VERB
pipe-0093	196	10	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	196	11	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	196	12	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	196	13	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	196	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	197	1	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	197	2	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
pipe-0093	197	3	just	just	ADV
pipe-0093	197	4	as	as	ADV
pipe-0093	197	5	much	much	ADJ
pipe-0093	197	6	space	space	NOUN
pipe-0093	197	7	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	197	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
pipe-0093	197	9	decision	decision	NOUN
pipe-0093	197	10	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	197	11	making	making	NOUN
pipe-0093	197	12	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	197	13	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	197	14	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	197	15	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	197	16	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	197	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	198	1	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	198	2	fact	fact	NOUN
pipe-0093	198	3	may	may	AUX
pipe-0093	198	4	be	be	AUX
pipe-0093	198	5	connected	connect	VERB
pipe-0093	198	6	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	198	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	198	8	project	project	NOUN
pipe-0093	198	9	design	design	NOUN
pipe-0093	198	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	199	1	participants	participant	NOUN
pipe-0093	199	2	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
pipe-0093	199	3	across	across	ADP
pipe-0093	199	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
pipe-0093	199	5	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	199	7	held	hold	VERB
pipe-0093	199	8	weekly	weekly	ADJ
pipe-0093	199	9	skype	skype	NOUN
pipe-0093	199	10	calls	call	NOUN
pipe-0093	199	11	!	!	PUNCT
pipe-0093	199	12	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	199	14	which	which	PRON
pipe-0093	199	15	surfaced	surface	VERB
pipe-0093	199	16	important	important	ADJ
pipe-0093	199	17	differences	difference	NOUN
pipe-0093	199	18	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	199	19	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	199	20	respective	respective	ADJ
pipe-0093	199	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
pipe-0093	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	200	1	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	200	2	example	example	NOUN
pipe-0093	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	200	4	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	200	5	populations	population	NOUN
pipe-0093	200	6	varied	vary	VERB
pipe-0093	200	7	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	200	8	remedial	remedial	ADJ
pipe-0093	200	9	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	200	10	college	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	200	11	entry	entry	NOUN
pipe-0093	200	12	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	200	13	pawlyshyn	pawlyshyn	PROPN
pipe-0093	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	200	15	braddlee	braddlee	NOUN
pipe-0093	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	200	17	casper	casper	ADV
pipe-0093	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	200	19	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	200	20	miller	miller	PROPN
pipe-0093	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	200	22	2013	2013	NUM
pipe-0093	200	23	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	200	24	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	201	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
pipe-0093	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	201	3	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	201	4	developed	develop	VERB
pipe-0093	201	5	targets	target	NOUN
pipe-0093	201	6	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	201	7	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	201	8	specific	specific	ADJ
pipe-0093	201	9	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	201	10	populations	population	NOUN
pipe-0093	201	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	202	1	for	for	SCONJ
pipe-0093	202	2	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	202	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	202	4	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	202	5	succeed	succeed	VERB
pipe-0093	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	202	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	202	8	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	202	9	make	make	VERB
pipe-0093	202	10	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	202	11	following	follow	VERB
pipe-0093	202	12	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
pipe-0093	202	13	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	202	14	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	202	15	introduce	introduce	VERB
pipe-0093	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	202	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
pipe-0093	202	18	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	202	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
pipe-0093	202	20	through	through	ADP
pipe-0093	202	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	202	22	initiative	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	202	23	rather	rather	ADV
pipe-0093	202	24	than	than	ADP
pipe-0093	202	25	making	make	VERB
pipe-0093	202	26	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	202	27	top	top	ADJ
pipe-0093	202	28	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	202	29	down	down	ADP
pipe-0093	202	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
pipe-0093	202	31	directive	directive	NOUN
pipe-0093	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	203	1	eventually	eventually	ADV
pipe-0093	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	203	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
pipe-0093	203	4	policy	policy	NOUN
pipe-0093	203	5	must	must	AUX
pipe-0093	203	6	support	support	VERB
pipe-0093	203	7	emergent	emergent	ADJ
pipe-0093	203	8	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	203	9	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	203	10	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	203	11	pawlyshyn	pawlyshyn	INTJ
pipe-0093	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	203	13	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	203	14	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	203	15	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	203	17	2013	2013	NUM
pipe-0093	203	18	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	204	1	even	even	ADV
pipe-0093	204	2	when	when	SCONJ
pipe-0093	204	3	documenting	document	VERB
pipe-0093	204	4	koci	koci	PROPN
pipe-0093	204	5	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	204	6	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
pipe-0093	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	204	8	pawlyshyn	pawlyshyn	VERB
pipe-0093	204	9	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	204	10	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	204	11	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	205	1	provide	provide	VERB
pipe-0093	205	2	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	205	3	reflections	reflection	NOUN
pipe-0093	205	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	206	1	some	some	DET
pipe-0093	206	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	206	3	resisted	resist	VERB
pipe-0093	206	4	koci	koci	NOUN
pipe-0093	206	5	based	base	VERB
pipe-0093	206	6	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	206	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
pipe-0093	206	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
pipe-0093	206	9	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	206	10	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	206	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
pipe-0093	206	12	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	206	13	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	206	14	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	206	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
pipe-0093	206	16	interference	interference	NOUN
pipe-0093	206	17	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	206	18	since	since	SCONJ
pipe-0093	206	19	koci	koci	PROPN
pipe-0093	206	20	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	206	21	lumen	luman	NOUN
pipe-0093	206	22	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	206	23	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	206	24	received	receive	VERB
pipe-0093	206	25	funding	funding	NOUN
pipe-0093	206	26	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	206	27	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	206	28	bill	bill	NOUN
pipe-0093	206	29	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	206	30	melinda	melinda	PROPN
pipe-0093	206	31	gates	gate	NOUN
pipe-0093	206	32	foundation	foundation	NOUN
pipe-0093	206	33	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	206	34	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	206	35	hewlett	hewlett	PROPN
pipe-0093	206	36	foundation	foundation	PROPN
pipe-0093	206	37	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	206	38	pawlyshyn	pawlyshyn	INTJ
pipe-0093	206	39	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	206	40	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	206	41	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	206	42	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	206	43	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	206	44	2013	2013	NUM
pipe-0093	206	45	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	206	46	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	207	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	207	2	following	follow	VERB
pipe-0093	207	3	section	section	NOUN
pipe-0093	207	4	examines	examine	VERB
pipe-0093	207	5	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	207	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
pipe-0093	207	7	regarding	regard	VERB
pipe-0093	207	8	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	207	9	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	207	11	which	which	PRON
pipe-0093	207	12	can	can	AUX
pipe-0093	207	13	include	include	VERB
pipe-0093	207	14	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
pipe-0093	207	15	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	207	16	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	207	17	vendors	vendor	NOUN
pipe-0093	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	207	19	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	207	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
pipe-0093	207	21	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	207	22	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	207	23	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	207	24	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	207	25	—	—	PUNCT
pipe-0093	207	26	when	when	SCONJ
pipe-0093	207	27	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	207	28	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	207	29	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	207	30	discussed	discuss	VERB
pipe-0093	207	31	at	at	ADV
pipe-0093	207	32	all	all	ADV
pipe-0093	207	33	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	208	1	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	208	2	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	208	3	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	208	4	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	208	5	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	208	6	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	208	7	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	208	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
pipe-0093	208	9	covered	cover	VERB
pipe-0093	208	10	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	208	11	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	208	12	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	209	1	this	this	PRON
pipe-0093	209	2	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	209	3	understandable	understandable	ADJ
pipe-0093	209	4	insofar	insofar	ADV
pipe-0093	209	5	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	209	6	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	209	7	focus	focus	NOUN
pipe-0093	209	8	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	209	9	most	most	ADJ
pipe-0093	209	10	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	209	11	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	209	12	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	209	13	savings	saving	NOUN
pipe-0093	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	209	15	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	209	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	210	1	however	however	ADV
pipe-0093	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	210	3	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	210	4	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	210	5	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	210	6	central	central	ADJ
pipe-0093	210	7	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	210	8	any	any	DET
pipe-0093	210	9	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	210	10	initiative	initiative	PROPN
pipe-0093	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	211	1	who	who	PRON
pipe-0093	211	2	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	211	3	doing	do	VERB
pipe-0093	211	4	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	211	5	work	work	NOUN
pipe-0093	211	6	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	212	1	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	212	2	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	212	3	getting	getting	AUX
pipe-0093	212	4	paid	pay	VERB
pipe-0093	212	5	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	213	1	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	213	2	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	213	3	work	work	NOUN
pipe-0093	213	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
pipe-0093	213	5	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	213	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
pipe-0093	213	7	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	213	8	tenure	tenure	NOUN
pipe-0093	213	9	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	214	1	based	base	VERB
pipe-0093	214	2	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	214	3	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	214	4	available	available	ADJ
pipe-0093	214	5	literature	literature	NOUN
pipe-0093	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	214	7	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	214	8	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	214	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
pipe-0093	214	10	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	214	11	answer	answer	VERB
pipe-0093	214	12	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	214	13	questions	question	NOUN
pipe-0093	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	215	1	calling	call	VERB
pipe-0093	215	2	attention	attention	NOUN
pipe-0093	215	3	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	215	4	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	215	5	matter	matter	NOUN
pipe-0093	215	6	will	will	AUX
pipe-0093	215	7	hopefully	hopefully	ADV
pipe-0093	215	8	help	help	VERB
pipe-0093	215	9	remedy	remedy	VERB
pipe-0093	215	10	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	215	11	glaring	glare	VERB
pipe-0093	215	12	omission	omission	NOUN
pipe-0093	215	13	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	215	14	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	215	15	literature	literature	NOUN
pipe-0093	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	216	1	hendricks	hendrick	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	216	3	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	216	4	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	216	5	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	216	6	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	216	7	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	216	8	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	216	9	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
pipe-0093	216	10	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	216	11	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	12	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	216	13	adopting	adopt	VERB
pipe-0093	216	14	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	15	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	216	16	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	216	17	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	216	18	literature	literature	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	19	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	216	20	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	216	21	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	22	related	relate	VERB
pipe-0093	216	23	to	to	AUX
pipe-0093	216	24	cost	cost	VERB
pipe-0093	216	25	focuses	focus	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	26	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	216	27	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	28	savings	saving	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	29	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	216	30	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	31	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	216	32	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	216	33	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	216	34	’s	’	VERB
pipe-0093	216	35	important	important	ADJ
pipe-0093	216	36	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	216	37	keep	keep	VERB
pipe-0093	216	38	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	216	39	mind	mind	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	40	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	216	41	possible	possible	ADJ
pipe-0093	216	42	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	43	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	216	44	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	45	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	216	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	47	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	216	48	terms	term	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	49	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	216	50	time	time	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	51	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	216	52	support	support	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	53	when	when	SCONJ
pipe-0093	216	54	using	use	VERB
pipe-0093	216	55	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	216	56	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	57	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	216	58	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	216	59	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	216	60	94	94	NUM
pipe-0093	216	61	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	216	62	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	217	1	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	217	2	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	217	3	graduate	graduate	NOUN
pipe-0093	217	4	assistants	assistant	NOUN
pipe-0093	217	5	worked	work	VERB
pipe-0093	217	6	together	together	ADV
pipe-0093	217	7	during	during	ADP
pipe-0093	217	8	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	217	9	summer	summer	NOUN
pipe-0093	217	10	months	month	NOUN
pipe-0093	217	11	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	217	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
pipe-0093	217	13	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	217	14	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	217	15	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	218	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	218	2	latter	latter	ADJ
pipe-0093	218	3	were	be	AUX
pipe-0093	218	4	paid	pay	VERB
pipe-0093	218	5	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	218	6	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	218	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
pipe-0093	218	8	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	218	9	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	218	10	grant	grant	NOUN
pipe-0093	218	11	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	218	12	c$20,000	c$20,000	PROPN
pipe-0093	218	13	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	218	14	university	university	PROPN
pipe-0093	218	15	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	218	16	british	british	PROPN
pipe-0093	218	17	columbia	columbia	PROPN
pipe-0093	218	18	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	219	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
pipe-0093	219	2	fair	fair	ADJ
pipe-0093	219	3	compensation	compensation	NOUN
pipe-0093	219	4	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	219	5	graduate	graduate	NOUN
pipe-0093	219	6	assistants	assistant	NOUN
pipe-0093	219	7	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	219	8	contingent	contingent	NOUN
pipe-0093	219	9	workers	worker	NOUN
pipe-0093	219	10	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	219	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
pipe-0093	219	12	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	219	13	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	219	14	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	219	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	219	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
pipe-0093	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	220	1	however	however	ADV
pipe-0093	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	220	3	there	there	PRON
pipe-0093	220	4	is	be	VERB
pipe-0093	220	5	no	no	DET
pipe-0093	220	6	indication	indication	NOUN
pipe-0093	220	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	220	8	grant	grant	NOUN
pipe-0093	220	9	covered	cover	VERB
pipe-0093	220	10	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	220	11	time	time	NOUN
pipe-0093	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	220	13	effort	effort	NOUN
pipe-0093	220	14	spent	spend	VERB
pipe-0093	220	15	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	220	16	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	220	17	planning	plan	VERB
pipe-0093	220	18	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	220	19	project	project	NOUN
pipe-0093	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	220	21	securing	secure	VERB
pipe-0093	220	22	funds	fund	NOUN
pipe-0093	220	23	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	220	24	selecting	selecting	NOUN
pipe-0093	220	25	materials	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	220	26	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	220	27	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	220	28	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	220	29	new	new	ADJ
pipe-0093	220	30	systems	system	NOUN
pipe-0093	220	31	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	221	1	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	221	2	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	221	3	tasks	task	NOUN
pipe-0093	221	4	considered	consider	VERB
pipe-0093	221	5	part	part	NOUN
pipe-0093	221	6	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	221	7	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	221	8	job	job	NOUN
pipe-0093	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	221	10	were	be	AUX
pipe-0093	221	11	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	221	12	paid	pay	VERB
pipe-0093	221	13	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	221	14	stipend	stipend	NOUN
pipe-0093	221	15	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	221	16	extra	extra	ADJ
pipe-0093	221	17	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	221	19	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	221	20	given	give	VERB
pipe-0093	221	21	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	221	22	release	release	NOUN
pipe-0093	221	23	time	time	NOUN
pipe-0093	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	221	25	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	221	26	name	name	VERB
pipe-0093	221	27	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	221	28	few	few	ADJ
pipe-0093	221	29	payment	payment	NOUN
pipe-0093	221	30	options	option	NOUN
pipe-0093	221	31	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	222	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
pipe-0093	222	2	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	222	3	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	222	4	working	work	VERB
pipe-0093	222	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
pipe-0093	222	6	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	222	7	all	all	DET
pipe-0093	222	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	222	9	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	222	10	staff	staff	NOUN
pipe-0093	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	222	12	contingent	contingent	NOUN
pipe-0093	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	222	14	full	full	ADJ
pipe-0093	222	15	time	time	NOUN
pipe-0093	222	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	222	17	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	222	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
pipe-0093	222	19	as	as	SCONJ
pipe-0093	222	20	we	we	PRON
pipe-0093	222	21	use	use	VERB
pipe-0093	222	22	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	222	23	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	222	24	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	222	25	implement	implement	VERB
pipe-0093	222	26	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	222	27	document	document	NOUN
pipe-0093	222	28	just	just	ADV
pipe-0093	222	29	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	222	30	practices	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	222	31	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	222	32	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	222	33	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	222	34	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	223	1	pawlyshyn	pawlyshyn	PROPN
pipe-0093	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	223	3	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	223	4	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	223	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	223	6	directly	directly	ADV
pipe-0093	223	7	address	address	VERB
pipe-0093	223	8	payment	payment	NOUN
pipe-0093	223	9	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	223	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
pipe-0093	223	11	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	223	12	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	223	13	section	section	NOUN
pipe-0093	223	14	called	call	VERB
pipe-0093	223	15	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	223	16	motivations	motivation	NOUN
pipe-0093	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	223	18	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	224	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	224	2	addition	addition	NOUN
pipe-0093	224	3	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	224	4	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	224	5	small	small	ADJ
pipe-0093	224	6	stipend	stipend	NOUN
pipe-0093	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	224	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	224	9	participants	participant	NOUN
pipe-0093	224	10	received	receive	VERB
pipe-0093	224	11	travel	travel	NOUN
pipe-0093	224	12	funds	fund	NOUN
pipe-0093	224	13	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	224	14	attend	attend	VERB
pipe-0093	224	15	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	224	16	conferences	conference	NOUN
pipe-0093	224	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	225	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	225	2	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	225	3	claim	claim	VERB
pipe-0093	225	4	this	this	PRON
pipe-0093	225	5	was	be	AUX
pipe-0093	225	6	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	225	7	even	even	ADV
pipe-0093	225	8	greater	great	ADJ
pipe-0093	225	9	motivator	motivator	NOUN
pipe-0093	225	10	than	than	ADP
pipe-0093	225	11	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	225	12	stipend	stipend	NOUN
pipe-0093	225	13	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	225	14	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	225	15	make	make	VERB
pipe-0093	225	16	explicit	explicit	ADJ
pipe-0093	225	17	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
pipe-0093	225	18	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	225	19	other	other	ADJ
pipe-0093	225	20	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	225	21	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	225	22	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	225	23	allocate	allocate	VERB
pipe-0093	225	24	funds	fund	NOUN
pipe-0093	225	25	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	225	26	conference	conference	NOUN
pipe-0093	225	27	attendance	attendance	NOUN
pipe-0093	225	28	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	225	29	pawlyshyn	pawlyshyn	PROPN
pipe-0093	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	225	31	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	225	32	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	225	33	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	225	34	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	225	35	2013	2013	NUM
pipe-0093	225	36	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	225	37	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	226	1	though	though	SCONJ
pipe-0093	226	2	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	226	3	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	226	4	do	do	AUX
pipe-0093	226	5	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	226	6	explain	explain	VERB
pipe-0093	226	7	why	why	SCONJ
pipe-0093	226	8	professional	professional	ADJ
pipe-0093	226	9	development	development	NOUN
pipe-0093	226	10	funds	fund	NOUN
pipe-0093	226	11	were	be	AUX
pipe-0093	226	12	so	so	ADV
pipe-0093	226	13	popular	popular	ADJ
pipe-0093	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	226	15	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	226	16	implication	implication	NOUN
pipe-0093	226	17	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	226	18	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	226	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	226	20	relished	relish	VERB
pipe-0093	226	21	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	226	22	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
pipe-0093	226	23	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	226	24	share	share	VERB
pipe-0093	226	25	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	226	26	work	work	NOUN
pipe-0093	226	27	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	226	28	learn	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	226	29	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	226	30	others	other	NOUN
pipe-0093	226	31	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	226	32	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	226	33	community	community	NOUN
pipe-0093	226	34	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	226	35	practice	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	226	36	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	227	1	one	one	NUM
pipe-0093	227	2	shortcoming	shortcoming	NOUN
pipe-0093	227	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	227	4	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	227	5	report	report	NOUN
pipe-0093	227	6	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	227	7	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	227	8	does	do	AUX
pipe-0093	227	9	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	227	10	include	include	VERB
pipe-0093	227	11	any	any	DET
pipe-0093	227	12	information	information	NOUN
pipe-0093	227	13	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	227	14	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	227	15	lumen	luman	NOUN
pipe-0093	227	16	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	227	17	was	be	AUX
pipe-0093	227	18	involved	involve	VERB
pipe-0093	227	19	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	227	20	koci	koci	PROPN
pipe-0093	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	227	22	especially	especially	ADV
pipe-0093	227	23	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	227	24	regard	regard	NOUN
pipe-0093	227	25	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	227	26	myopenmath	myopenmath	NOUN
pipe-0093	227	27	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	227	28	mom	mom	NOUN
pipe-0093	227	29	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	227	30	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	227	31	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	227	32	free	free	ADJ
pipe-0093	227	33	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	227	34	online	online	ADJ
pipe-0093	227	35	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	227	36	management	management	NOUN
pipe-0093	227	37	system	system	NOUN
pipe-0093	227	38	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	228	1	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	228	2	would	would	AUX
pipe-0093	228	3	be	be	AUX
pipe-0093	228	4	helpful	helpful	ADJ
pipe-0093	228	5	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	228	6	know	know	VERB
pipe-0093	228	7	if	if	SCONJ
pipe-0093	228	8	koci	koci	PROPN
pipe-0093	228	9	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	228	10	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	228	11	free	free	ADJ
pipe-0093	228	12	version	version	NOUN
pipe-0093	228	13	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	228	14	mom	mom	NOUN
pipe-0093	228	15	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	228	16	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	228	17	lumen	luman	NOUN
pipe-0093	228	18	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	228	19	supported	support	VERB
pipe-0093	228	20	version	version	NOUN
pipe-0093	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	228	22	lumen	luman	NOUN
pipe-0093	228	23	ohm	ohm	PROPN
pipe-0093	228	24	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	229	1	each	each	DET
pipe-0093	229	2	option	option	NOUN
pipe-0093	229	3	presents	present	VERB
pipe-0093	229	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
pipe-0093	229	5	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	229	7	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
pipe-0093	229	8	issues	issue	NOUN
pipe-0093	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	229	10	namely	namely	ADV
pipe-0093	229	11	vendor	vendor	NOUN
pipe-0093	229	12	fees	fee	NOUN
pipe-0093	229	13	versus	versus	ADP
pipe-0093	229	14	local	local	ADJ
pipe-0093	229	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
pipe-0093	229	16	expenses	expense	NOUN
pipe-0093	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	230	1	allen	allen	PROPN
pipe-0093	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	230	3	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	230	4	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	230	5	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	230	6	contrast	contrast	VERB
pipe-0093	230	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	230	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
pipe-0093	230	9	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	230	10	publishing	publishing	NOUN
pipe-0093	230	11	process	process	NOUN
pipe-0093	230	12	–	–	PUNCT
pipe-0093	230	13	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	230	14	small	small	ADJ
pipe-0093	230	15	group	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	230	16	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	230	17	experts	expert	NOUN
pipe-0093	230	18	deciding	decide	VERB
pipe-0093	230	19	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	230	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
pipe-0093	230	21	content	content	NOUN
pipe-0093	230	22	–	–	PUNCT
pipe-0093	230	23	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	230	24	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	230	25	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
pipe-0093	230	26	crowdsourcing	crowdsourcing	NOUN
pipe-0093	230	27	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	230	28	chemwiki	chemwiki	NOUN
pipe-0093	230	29	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	231	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	231	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
pipe-0093	231	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	231	4	chemwiki	chemwiki	NOUN
pipe-0093	231	5	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	231	6	developed	develop	VERB
pipe-0093	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	231	8	maintained	maintain	VERB
pipe-0093	231	9	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	231	10	professors	professor	NOUN
pipe-0093	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	231	12	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	231	13	assistants	assistant	NOUN
pipe-0093	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	231	15	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	231	16	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	231	17	who	who	PRON
pipe-0093	231	18	regularly	regularly	ADV
pipe-0093	231	19	review	review	VERB
pipe-0093	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	231	21	update	update	VERB
pipe-0093	231	22	content	content	NOUN
pipe-0093	231	23	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	231	24	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
pipe-0093	231	25	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	231	26	allen	allen	PROPN
pipe-0093	231	27	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	231	28	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	231	29	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	231	30	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	231	31	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	231	32	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	231	33	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	231	34	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	231	35	3	3	NUM
pipe-0093	231	36	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	231	37	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	232	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	232	2	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	232	3	do	do	AUX
pipe-0093	232	4	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	232	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
pipe-0093	232	6	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	232	8	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	232	9	if	if	SCONJ
pipe-0093	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	232	11	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	232	12	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	232	13	case	case	NOUN
pipe-0093	232	14	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	232	15	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	232	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	232	17	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	232	18	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	232	19	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	232	20	compensated	compensate	VERB
pipe-0093	232	21	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	232	22	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
pipe-0093	232	23	supported	support	VERB
pipe-0093	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	233	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	233	2	final	final	ADJ
pipe-0093	233	3	example	example	NOUN
pipe-0093	233	4	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	233	5	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	233	6	subsection	subsection	NOUN
pipe-0093	233	7	examines	examine	VERB
pipe-0093	233	8	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	233	9	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	233	10	that	that	PRON
pipe-0093	233	11	looks	look	VERB
pipe-0093	233	12	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	233	13	oer	oer	VERB
pipe-0093	233	14	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	233	15	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	233	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
pipe-0093	233	17	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	233	18	saving	saving	NOUN
pipe-0093	233	19	measure	measure	NOUN
pipe-0093	233	20	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	234	1	bowen	bowen	PROPN
pipe-0093	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	234	3	chingos	chingos	PROPN
pipe-0093	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	234	5	lack	lack	NOUN
pipe-0093	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	234	8	nygren	nygren	PROPN
pipe-0093	234	9	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	234	10	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	234	11	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	234	12	examine	examine	VERB
pipe-0093	234	13	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	234	14	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	234	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
pipe-0093	234	16	learning	learning	NOUN
pipe-0093	234	17	environment	environment	NOUN
pipe-0093	234	18	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	234	19	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	234	20	mix	mix	NOUN
pipe-0093	234	21	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	234	22	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	234	23	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	234	24	person	person	NOUN
pipe-0093	234	25	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	234	26	online	online	ADV
pipe-0093	234	27	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	235	1	published	publish	VERB
pipe-0093	235	2	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	235	3	ithaka	ithaka	PROPN
pipe-0093	235	4	s+r	s+r	PROPN
pipe-0093	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	235	6	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	235	7	consulting	consult	VERB
pipe-0093	235	8	non	non	NOUN
pipe-0093	235	9	-	-	NOUN
pipe-0093	235	10	profit	profit	NOUN
pipe-0093	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	235	12	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	235	13	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	235	14	tested	test	VERB
pipe-0093	235	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
pipe-0093	235	16	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	235	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
pipe-0093	235	18	classes	class	NOUN
pipe-0093	235	19	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	235	20	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	235	21	basic	basic	ADJ
pipe-0093	235	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
pipe-0093	235	23	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	235	24	designed	design	VERB
pipe-0093	235	25	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	235	26	carnegie	carnegie	PROPN
pipe-0093	235	27	mellon	mellon	NOUN
pipe-0093	235	28	university	university	PROPN
pipe-0093	235	29	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	235	30	taught	teach	VERB
pipe-0093	235	31	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	235	32	six	six	NUM
pipe-0093	235	33	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	235	34	universities	university	NOUN
pipe-0093	235	35	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	236	1	like	like	ADP
pipe-0093	236	2	most	most	ADJ
pipe-0093	236	3	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	236	5	bowen	bowen	PROPN
pipe-0093	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	236	7	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	236	8	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	236	9	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	236	10	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	236	11	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	236	12	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	236	13	found	find	VERB
pipe-0093	236	14	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	236	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
pipe-0093	236	16	format	format	NOUN
pipe-0093	236	17	produced	produce	VERB
pipe-0093	236	18	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	236	19	same	same	ADJ
pipe-0093	236	20	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	236	21	better	well	ADJ
pipe-0093	236	22	results	result	NOUN
pipe-0093	236	23	than	than	ADP
pipe-0093	236	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
pipe-0093	236	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
pipe-0093	236	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
pipe-0093	236	27	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	236	28	pp	pp	PROPN
pipe-0093	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	237	1	18	18	NUM
pipe-0093	237	2	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	237	3	21	21	NUM
pipe-0093	237	4	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	238	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
pipe-0093	238	2	most	most	ADJ
pipe-0093	238	3	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	238	4	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	238	6	bowen	bowen	PROPN
pipe-0093	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	238	8	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	238	9	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	238	10	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	238	11	also	also	ADV
pipe-0093	238	12	tested	test	VERB
pipe-0093	238	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
pipe-0093	238	14	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	238	15	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	238	16	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	238	17	oer	oer	ADJ
pipe-0093	238	18	/	/	SYM
pipe-0093	238	19	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
pipe-0093	238	20	method	method	NOUN
pipe-0093	238	21	can	can	AUX
pipe-0093	238	22	lower	lower	VERB
pipe-0093	238	23	instructor	instructor	NOUN
pipe-0093	238	24	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	239	2	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	239	3	model	model	NOUN
pipe-0093	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	239	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
pipe-0093	239	7	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	239	8	would	would	AUX
pipe-0093	239	9	be	be	AUX
pipe-0093	239	10	supervised	supervise	VERB
pipe-0093	239	11	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	239	12	tenure	tenure	NOUN
pipe-0093	239	13	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	14	track	track	NOUN
pipe-0093	239	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	239	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	17	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	239	18	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	239	19	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	20	person	person	NOUN
pipe-0093	239	21	sections	section	NOUN
pipe-0093	239	22	led	lead	VERB
pipe-0093	239	23	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	239	24	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
pipe-0093	239	26	assistants	assistant	NOUN
pipe-0093	239	27	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	28	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	239	29	administrative	administrative	ADJ
pipe-0093	239	30	work	work	NOUN
pipe-0093	239	31	handled	handle	VERB
pipe-0093	239	32	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	239	33	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	239	34	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	35	part	part	ADJ
pipe-0093	239	36	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	37	time	time	NOUN
pipe-0093	239	38	instructor	instructor	NOUN
pipe-0093	239	39	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	40	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	41	bowen	bowen	PROPN
pipe-0093	239	42	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	43	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	239	44	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	239	45	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	239	46	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	47	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	239	48	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	49	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	239	50	25	25	NUM
pipe-0093	239	51	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	239	52	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	240	1	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
pipe-0093	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	240	3	this	this	PRON
pipe-0093	240	4	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	240	5	one	one	NUM
pipe-0093	240	6	line	line	NOUN
pipe-0093	240	7	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	240	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
pipe-0093	240	9	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	240	10	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	240	11	lengthy	lengthy	ADJ
pipe-0093	240	12	report	report	NOUN
pipe-0093	240	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	240	14	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	240	15	using	use	VERB
pipe-0093	240	16	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	240	17	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	240	18	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	240	19	way	way	NOUN
pipe-0093	240	20	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	240	21	lower	lower	VERB
pipe-0093	240	22	operating	operating	NOUN
pipe-0093	240	23	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	240	24	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	240	25	anathema	anathema	NOUN
pipe-0093	240	26	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	240	27	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	240	28	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	240	29	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	240	30	social	social	ADJ
pipe-0093	240	31	justice	justice	NOUN
pipe-0093	240	32	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	241	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	241	2	authors	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	241	3	estimate	estimate	VERB
pipe-0093	241	4	large	large	ADJ
pipe-0093	241	5	scale	scale	NOUN
pipe-0093	241	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
pipe-0093	241	7	could	could	AUX
pipe-0093	241	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
pipe-0093	241	9	instructor	instructor	NOUN
pipe-0093	241	10	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	241	11	36%-57	36%-57	NUM
pipe-0093	241	12	%	%	NOUN
pipe-0093	241	13	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	241	14	bowen	bowen	PROPN
pipe-0093	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	241	16	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	241	17	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	241	18	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	241	20	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	241	22	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	241	23	26	26	NUM
pipe-0093	241	24	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	241	25	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	242	1	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	242	2	do	do	AUX
pipe-0093	242	3	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	242	4	include	include	VERB
pipe-0093	242	5	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	242	6	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	242	7	reach	reach	VERB
pipe-0093	242	8	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	242	9	numbers	number	NOUN
pipe-0093	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	242	11	likely	likely	ADJ
pipe-0093	242	12	because	because	SCONJ
pipe-0093	242	13	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	242	14	would	would	AUX
pipe-0093	242	15	be	be	AUX
pipe-0093	242	16	perceived	perceive	VERB
pipe-0093	242	17	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	242	18	controversial	controversial	ADJ
pipe-0093	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	242	20	if	if	SCONJ
pipe-0093	242	21	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	242	22	incendiary	incendiary	ADJ
pipe-0093	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	243	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
pipe-0093	243	2	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	243	3	future	future	ADJ
pipe-0093	243	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
pipe-0093	243	5	oer	oer	VERB
pipe-0093	243	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	243	7	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	243	8	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	243	9	just	just	ADV
pipe-0093	243	10	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	243	11	revealing	reveal	VERB
pipe-0093	243	12	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	243	13	what	what	PRON
pipe-0093	243	14	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	243	15	omit	omit	VERB
pipe-0093	243	16	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	243	17	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	243	18	what	what	PRON
pipe-0093	243	19	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	243	20	include	include	VERB
pipe-0093	243	21	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	244	1	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	244	2	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	244	3	challenging	challenge	VERB
pipe-0093	244	4	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	244	5	design	design	VERB
pipe-0093	244	6	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	244	7	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
pipe-0093	244	8	sound	sound	ADJ
pipe-0093	244	9	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	244	11	especially	especially	ADV
pipe-0093	244	12	under	under	ADP
pipe-0093	244	13	tight	tight	ADJ
pipe-0093	244	14	timelines	timeline	NOUN
pipe-0093	244	15	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	244	16	tight(er	tight(er	NOUN
pipe-0093	244	17	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	244	18	budgets	budget	NOUN
pipe-0093	244	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	245	1	given	give	VERB
pipe-0093	245	2	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	245	3	reality	reality	NOUN
pipe-0093	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	245	5	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	245	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	245	7	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	245	8	tell	tell	VERB
pipe-0093	245	9	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	245	10	tidiest	tidy	ADJ
pipe-0093	245	11	story	story	NOUN
pipe-0093	245	12	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	245	13	saving	save	VERB
pipe-0093	245	14	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	245	15	money	money	NOUN
pipe-0093	245	16	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	245	17	good	good	ADJ
pipe-0093	245	18	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	245	19	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	245	20	may	may	AUX
pipe-0093	245	21	improve	improve	VERB
pipe-0093	245	22	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	245	23	learning	learning	NOUN
pipe-0093	245	24	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	246	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	246	2	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	246	3	respect	respect	NOUN
pipe-0093	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	246	5	these	these	DET
pipe-0093	246	6	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	246	7	conform	conform	VERB
pipe-0093	246	8	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	246	9	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	246	10	logics	logic	NOUN
pipe-0093	246	11	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	246	12	funders	funder	NOUN
pipe-0093	246	13	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	246	14	administrators	administrator	NOUN
pipe-0093	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	246	16	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	246	17	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	246	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	246	21	librarians	librarian	NOUN
pipe-0093	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	246	23	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	246	24	staff	staff	NOUN
pipe-0093	246	25	working	work	VERB
pipe-0093	246	26	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	246	27	colleges	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	246	28	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	246	29	universities	university	NOUN
pipe-0093	246	30	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	247	1	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	247	2	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	247	3	story	story	NOUN
pipe-0093	247	4	elides	elide	VERB
pipe-0093	247	5	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	247	6	inconvenient	inconvenient	ADJ
pipe-0093	247	7	truth	truth	NOUN
pipe-0093	247	8	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	247	9	if	if	SCONJ
pipe-0093	247	10	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	247	11	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	247	12	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	247	13	buying	buy	VERB
pipe-0093	247	14	expensive	expensive	ADJ
pipe-0093	247	15	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	247	16	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	247	17	begin	begin	VERB
pipe-0093	247	18	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	247	19	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	247	20	florida	florida	PROPN
pipe-0093	247	21	virtual	virtual	ADJ
pipe-0093	247	22	campus	campus	NOUN
pipe-0093	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	247	24	2019	2019	NUM
pipe-0093	247	25	;	;	PUNCT
pipe-0093	247	26	feldstein	feldstein	PROPN
pipe-0093	247	27	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	247	28	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	247	29	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	247	30	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	247	31	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	247	32	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	247	33	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	247	34	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	247	35	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	247	36	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	247	37	saving	save	VERB
pipe-0093	247	38	money	money	NOUN
pipe-0093	247	39	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	247	40	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	247	41	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	247	42	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	247	43	spending	spend	VERB
pipe-0093	247	44	money	money	NOUN
pipe-0093	247	45	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	247	46	do	do	AUX
pipe-0093	247	47	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	247	48	have	have	VERB
pipe-0093	247	49	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	247	50	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	247	51	first	first	ADJ
pipe-0093	247	52	place	place	NOUN
pipe-0093	247	53	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	248	1	this	this	PRON
pipe-0093	248	2	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	248	3	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	248	4	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	248	5	say	say	VERB
pipe-0093	248	6	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	248	7	well	well	ADV
pipe-0093	248	8	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	248	9	designed	design	VERB
pipe-0093	248	10	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	248	11	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	248	12	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	248	13	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	248	14	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
pipe-0093	248	15	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	249	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	249	2	above	above	ADJ
pipe-0093	249	3	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	249	4	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	249	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
pipe-0093	249	6	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	249	7	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	249	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
pipe-0093	249	9	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	249	11	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	249	12	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	249	13	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	249	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	249	15	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	250	1	but	but	CCONJ
pipe-0093	250	2	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	250	3	desire	desire	NOUN
pipe-0093	250	4	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	250	5	quantify	you	VERB
pipe-0093	250	6	all	all	DET
pipe-0093	250	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
pipe-0093	250	8	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	250	9	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	250	10	ed	ed	NOUN
pipe-0093	250	11	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	250	12	reflected	reflect	VERB
pipe-0093	250	13	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	250	14	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	250	15	literature	literature	NOUN
pipe-0093	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	251	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	251	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
pipe-0093	251	3	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	251	4	given	give	VERB
pipe-0093	251	5	primacy	primacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	251	6	over	over	ADP
pipe-0093	251	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	251	8	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	252	1	can	can	AUX
pipe-0093	252	2	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	252	3	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	252	4	committed	commit	VERB
pipe-0093	252	5	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	252	6	measuring	measure	VERB
pipe-0093	252	7	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	252	8	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	252	9	success	success	NOUN
pipe-0093	252	10	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	252	11	ever	ever	ADV
pipe-0093	252	12	be	be	AUX
pipe-0093	252	13	liberatory	liberatory	ADJ
pipe-0093	252	14	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	253	1	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	253	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	253	3	does	do	AUX
pipe-0093	253	4	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	253	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
pipe-0093	253	6	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	253	7	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	253	8	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	253	9	letter	letter	NOUN
pipe-0093	253	10	grades	grade	NOUN
pipe-0093	253	11	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	253	12	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	253	13	many	many	ADJ
pipe-0093	253	14	dollars	dollar	NOUN
pipe-0093	253	15	they	they	PRON
pipe-0093	253	16	saved	save	VERB
pipe-0093	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	254	1	rather	rather	ADV
pipe-0093	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	254	3	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	254	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	254	6	engage	engage	NOUN
pipe-0093	254	7	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	254	8	dialog	dialog	NOUN
pipe-0093	254	9	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	254	10	defining	define	VERB
pipe-0093	254	11	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	254	12	success	success	NOUN
pipe-0093	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	255	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	255	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
pipe-0093	255	3	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	255	4	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	255	5	above	above	ADJ
pipe-0093	255	6	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	255	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	255	8	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	255	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
pipe-0093	255	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
pipe-0093	255	12	used	use	VERB
pipe-0093	255	13	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	255	14	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	255	15	perception	perception	NOUN
pipe-0093	255	16	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	255	17	could	could	AUX
pipe-0093	255	18	be	be	AUX
pipe-0093	255	19	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
pipe-0093	255	20	more	more	ADV
pipe-0093	255	21	often	often	ADV
pipe-0093	255	22	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	255	23	center	center	VERB
pipe-0093	255	24	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	255	25	’	’	PART
pipe-0093	255	26	voices	voice	NOUN
pipe-0093	255	27	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	256	1	action	action	NOUN
pipe-0093	256	2	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	256	3	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	256	4	another	another	DET
pipe-0093	256	5	approach	approach	NOUN
pipe-0093	256	6	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	257	1	according	accord	VERB
pipe-0093	257	2	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	257	3	sagor	sagor	NOUN
pipe-0093	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	257	5	action	action	NOUN
pipe-0093	257	6	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	257	8	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	257	9	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	257	10	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	257	11	disciplined	discipline	VERB
pipe-0093	257	12	process	process	NOUN
pipe-0093	257	13	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	257	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
pipe-0093	257	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
pipe-0093	257	16	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	257	17	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	257	18	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	257	19	those	those	PRON
pipe-0093	257	20	taking	take	VERB
pipe-0093	257	21	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	257	22	action	action	NOUN
pipe-0093	257	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	258	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	258	2	primary	primary	ADJ
pipe-0093	258	3	reason	reason	NOUN
pipe-0093	258	4	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	258	5	engaging	engage	VERB
pipe-0093	258	6	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	258	7	action	action	NOUN
pipe-0093	258	8	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	258	9	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	258	10	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	258	11	assist	assist	VERB
pipe-0093	258	12	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	258	13	‘	'	PUNCT
pipe-0093	258	14	actor	actor	NOUN
pipe-0093	258	15	’	'	PUNCT
pipe-0093	258	16	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	258	17	improving	improve	VERB
pipe-0093	258	18	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	258	19	refining	refine	VERB
pipe-0093	258	20	his	his	PRON
pipe-0093	258	21	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	258	22	her	her	PRON
pipe-0093	258	23	actions	action	NOUN
pipe-0093	258	24	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	258	25	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	258	26	sagor	sagor	PROPN
pipe-0093	258	27	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	258	28	2000	2000	NUM
pipe-0093	258	29	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	258	30	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	259	1	action	action	NOUN
pipe-0093	259	2	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	259	3	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	259	4	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	259	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	259	6	would	would	AUX
pipe-0093	259	7	be	be	AUX
pipe-0093	259	8	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	259	9	welcome	welcome	ADJ
pipe-0093	259	10	addition	addition	NOUN
pipe-0093	259	11	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	259	12	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	259	13	literature	literature	NOUN
pipe-0093	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	259	15	as	as	SCONJ
pipe-0093	259	16	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	259	17	method	method	NOUN
pipe-0093	259	18	aligns	align	VERB
pipe-0093	259	19	nicely	nicely	ADV
pipe-0093	259	20	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	259	21	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	259	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	260	1	bowen	bowen	PROPN
pipe-0093	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	260	3	et	et	PROPN
pipe-0093	260	4	al	al	PROPN
pipe-0093	260	5	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	260	6	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	260	7	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	260	8	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	260	9	seem	seem	VERB
pipe-0093	260	10	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	260	11	accept	accept	VERB
pipe-0093	260	12	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	260	13	divestment	divestment	NOUN
pipe-0093	260	14	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	260	15	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	260	16	funds	fund	NOUN
pipe-0093	260	17	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	260	18	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	260	19	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	260	20	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	260	21	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	260	22	permanent	permanent	ADJ
pipe-0093	260	23	reality	reality	NOUN
pipe-0093	260	24	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	260	25	instead	instead	ADV
pipe-0093	260	26	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	260	27	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	260	28	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
pipe-0093	260	29	struggle	struggle	NOUN
pipe-0093	260	30	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	260	31	pp	pp	NOUN
pipe-0093	260	32	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	261	1	4	4	NUM
pipe-0093	261	2	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	261	3	6	6	NUM
pipe-0093	261	4	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	262	1	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	263	1	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	263	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
pipe-0093	263	3	address	address	VERB
pipe-0093	263	4	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	263	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
pipe-0093	263	6	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	263	7	administration	administration	NOUN
pipe-0093	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	263	9	not	not	PART
pipe-0093	263	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	263	11	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	263	12	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	264	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
pipe-0093	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	264	3	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	264	4	are	be	AUX
pipe-0093	264	5	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	264	6	being	be	AUX
pipe-0093	264	7	commercialized	commercialize	VERB
pipe-0093	264	8	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	265	1	david	david	PROPN
pipe-0093	265	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	265	4	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	265	5	co	co	NOUN
pipe-0093	265	6	-	-	NOUN
pipe-0093	265	7	author	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	265	8	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	265	9	several	several	ADJ
pipe-0093	265	10	above	above	ADJ
pipe-0093	265	11	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	265	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	265	14	many	many	ADJ
pipe-0093	265	15	others	other	NOUN
pipe-0093	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	265	17	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	265	18	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	265	19	chief	chief	ADJ
pipe-0093	265	20	academic	academic	ADJ
pipe-0093	265	21	officer	officer	NOUN
pipe-0093	265	22	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	265	23	lumen	luman	NOUN
pipe-0093	265	24	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	265	25	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	266	1	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	266	2	deeper	deep	ADJ
pipe-0093	266	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
pipe-0093	266	4	into	into	ADP
pipe-0093	266	5	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	266	6	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	266	7	washing	washing	NOUN
pipe-0093	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	266	9	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	266	10	or	or	CCONJ
pipe-0093	266	11	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
pipe-0093	266	12	practices	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	266	13	disguised	disguise	VERB
pipe-0093	266	14	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	266	15	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	266	16	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	266	17	/	/	SYM
pipe-0093	266	18	licensing	licensing	NOUN
pipe-0093	266	19	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	266	20	as	as	SCONJ
pipe-0093	266	21	defined	define	VERB
pipe-0093	266	22	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	266	23	watters	watter	NOUN
pipe-0093	266	24	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	266	25	2014	2014	NUM
pipe-0093	266	26	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	266	27	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	266	28	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	266	29	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	266	30	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	266	31	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	266	32	needed	need	VERB
pipe-0093	266	33	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	267	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
pipe-0093	267	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
pipe-0093	267	3	abound	abound	VERB
pipe-0093	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	268	1	brier	brier	ADV
pipe-0093	268	2	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	268	3	fabricant	fabricant	ADJ
pipe-0093	268	4	decry	decry	VERB
pipe-0093	268	5	austerity	austerity	NOUN
pipe-0093	268	6	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	268	7	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
pipe-0093	268	8	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	268	9	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	268	10	full	full	ADV
pipe-0093	268	11	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	268	12	throated	throate	VERB
pipe-0093	268	13	defense	defense	NOUN
pipe-0093	268	14	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	268	15	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	268	16	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	268	17	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	268	19	austerity	austerity	NOUN
pipe-0093	268	20	blues	blue	NOUN
pipe-0093	268	21	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	268	22	fighting	fight	VERB
pipe-0093	268	23	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	268	24	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	268	25	soul	soul	NOUN
pipe-0093	268	26	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	268	27	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	268	28	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	268	29	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	268	30	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	268	31	2016	2016	NUM
pipe-0093	268	32	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	268	33	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	269	1	winn	winn	PROPN
pipe-0093	269	2	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	269	3	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	269	4	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	269	5	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	269	6	marxist	marxist	ADJ
pipe-0093	269	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
pipe-0093	269	8	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	269	9	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	269	10	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	269	11	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	269	12	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	269	13	cautions	caution	VERB
pipe-0093	269	14	against	against	ADP
pipe-0093	269	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
pipe-0093	269	16	’	’	PART
pipe-0093	269	17	attempts	attempt	NOUN
pipe-0093	269	18	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	269	19	exploit	exploit	VERB
pipe-0093	269	20	oer	oer	VERB
pipe-0093	269	21	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	269	22	surplus	surplus	NOUN
pipe-0093	269	23	value	value	NOUN
pipe-0093	269	24	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	269	25	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	269	26	form	form	NOUN
pipe-0093	269	27	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	269	28	increased	increase	VERB
pipe-0093	269	29	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
pipe-0093	269	30	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	269	31	lower	low	ADJ
pipe-0093	269	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
pipe-0093	269	33	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	269	34	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	269	35	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	269	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
pipe-0093	269	37	prestige	prestige	NOUN
pipe-0093	269	38	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	269	39	pp	pp	NOUN
pipe-0093	269	40	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	270	1	143	143	NUM
pipe-0093	270	2	-	-	NUM
pipe-0093	270	3	144	144	NUM
pipe-0093	270	4	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	270	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	271	1	farrow	farrow	NOUN
pipe-0093	271	2	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	271	3	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	271	4	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	271	5	criticizes	criticize	VERB
pipe-0093	271	6	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	271	7	austerity	austerity	NOUN
pipe-0093	271	8	mindset	mindset	NOUN
pipe-0093	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	271	10	obsessed	obsess	VERB
pipe-0093	271	11	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	271	12	efficiencies	efficiency	NOUN
pipe-0093	271	13	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	271	14	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	271	15	promote	promote	VERB
pipe-0093	271	16	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	271	17	idea	idea	NOUN
pipe-0093	271	18	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	271	19	technological	technological	ADJ
pipe-0093	271	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
pipe-0093	271	21	can	can	AUX
pipe-0093	271	22	offer	offer	VERB
pipe-0093	271	23	neat	neat	ADJ
pipe-0093	271	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
pipe-0093	271	25	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	271	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
pipe-0093	271	27	faced	face	VERB
pipe-0093	271	28	by	by	ADP
pipe-0093	271	29	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	271	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
pipe-0093	271	31	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	271	32	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	271	33	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	271	34	131	131	NUM
pipe-0093	271	35	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	271	36	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	272	1	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	272	2	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	272	3	title	title	NOUN
pipe-0093	272	4	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	272	5	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	272	6	article	article	NOUN
pipe-0093	272	7	asks	ask	VERB
pipe-0093	272	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	272	9	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	272	10	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	272	11	what	what	PRON
pipe-0093	272	12	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	273	1	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	273	2	free	free	ADJ
pipe-0093	273	3	version	version	NOUN
pipe-0093	273	4	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	273	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	273	6	status	status	NOUN
pipe-0093	273	7	quo	quo	NOUN
pipe-0093	273	8	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	274	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	274	2	above	above	ADJ
pipe-0093	274	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
pipe-0093	274	4	shows	show	VERB
pipe-0093	274	5	that	that	SCONJ
pipe-0093	274	6	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	274	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	274	8	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	274	9	would	would	AUX
pipe-0093	274	10	benefit	benefit	VERB
pipe-0093	274	11	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	274	12	greater	great	ADJ
pipe-0093	274	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
pipe-0093	274	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	275	1	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	275	2	transparency	transparency	NOUN
pipe-0093	275	3	applies	apply	VERB
pipe-0093	275	4	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	275	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	275	7	technology	technology	NOUN
pipe-0093	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	275	9	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	275	10	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	275	11	financial	financial	ADJ
pipe-0093	275	12	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	275	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
pipe-0093	275	14	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	275	15	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	275	16	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	275	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	275	19	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	275	20	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	275	21	staff	staff	NOUN
pipe-0093	275	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	276	1	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	276	2	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	276	3	one	one	NUM
pipe-0093	276	4	thing	thing	NOUN
pipe-0093	276	5	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	276	6	use	use	VERB
pipe-0093	276	7	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	276	8	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	276	9	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	276	10	diagnose	diagnose	VERB
pipe-0093	276	11	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	276	12	problem	problem	NOUN
pipe-0093	276	13	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	276	14	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	276	15	above	above	ADJ
pipe-0093	276	16	studies	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	276	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	277	1	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	277	2	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	277	3	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	277	4	far	far	ADV
pipe-0093	277	5	more	more	ADV
pipe-0093	277	6	important	important	ADJ
pipe-0093	277	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
pipe-0093	277	8	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	277	9	address	address	VERB
pipe-0093	277	10	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	277	11	ed	ed	PROPN
pipe-0093	277	12	’s	’s	PART
pipe-0093	277	13	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
pipe-0093	277	14	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	277	15	power	power	NOUN
pipe-0093	277	16	struggles	struggle	NOUN
pipe-0093	277	17	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	277	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
pipe-0093	277	19	/	/	SYM
pipe-0093	277	20	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	277	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	277	23	/	/	SYM
pipe-0093	277	24	administrator	administrator	NOUN
pipe-0093	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	277	26	proprietary	proprietary	ADJ
pipe-0093	277	27	/	/	SYM
pipe-0093	277	28	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	277	29	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	277	30	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	277	31	banking	bank	VERB
pipe-0093	277	32	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	277	33	/	/	SYM
pipe-0093	277	34	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	277	35	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	277	36	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	278	1	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	278	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	278	3	opens	open	VERB
pipe-0093	278	4	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	278	5	door	door	NOUN
pipe-0093	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	279	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
pipe-0093	279	2	i	i	PRON
pipe-0093	279	3	would	would	AUX
pipe-0093	279	4	like	like	VERB
pipe-0093	279	5	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	279	6	thank	thank	VERB
pipe-0093	279	7	peer	peer	NOUN
pipe-0093	279	8	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
pipe-0093	279	9	ryan	ryan	PROPN
pipe-0093	279	10	randall	randall	PROPN
pipe-0093	279	11	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	279	12	nicole	nicole	PROPN
pipe-0093	279	13	williams	williams	PROPN
pipe-0093	279	14	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	279	15	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	279	16	insightful	insightful	ADJ
pipe-0093	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	279	18	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	279	20	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	279	21	encouraging	encourage	VERB
pipe-0093	279	22	comments	comment	NOUN
pipe-0093	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	280	1	thank	thank	VERB
pipe-0093	280	2	you	you	PRON
pipe-0093	280	3	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	280	4	ian	ian	PROPN
pipe-0093	280	5	beilin	beilin	PROPN
pipe-0093	280	6	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	280	7	serving	serve	VERB
pipe-0093	280	8	as	as	ADP
pipe-0093	280	9	publishing	publish	VERB
pipe-0093	280	10	editor	editor	NOUN
pipe-0093	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	281	1	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	281	2	very	very	ADV
pipe-0093	281	3	special	special	ADJ
pipe-0093	281	4	thank	thank	VERB
pipe-0093	281	5	you	you	PRON
pipe-0093	281	6	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	281	7	professor	professor	PROPN
pipe-0093	281	8	maria	maria	PROPN
pipe-0093	281	9	jerskey	jerskey	PROPN
pipe-0093	281	10	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	281	11	laguardia	laguardia	PROPN
pipe-0093	281	12	community	community	NOUN
pipe-0093	281	13	college	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	281	15	who	who	PRON
pipe-0093	281	16	runs	run	VERB
pipe-0093	281	17	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	281	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	281	19	brokers	broker	NOUN
pipe-0093	281	20	writing	write	VERB
pipe-0093	281	21	group	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	281	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	282	1	i	i	PRON
pipe-0093	282	2	never	never	ADV
pipe-0093	282	3	would	would	AUX
pipe-0093	282	4	have	have	AUX
pipe-0093	282	5	finished	finish	VERB
pipe-0093	282	6	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	282	7	article	article	NOUN
pipe-0093	282	8	without	without	ADP
pipe-0093	282	9	her	her	PRON
pipe-0093	282	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
pipe-0093	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	282	12	along	along	ADP
pipe-0093	282	13	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	282	14	other	other	ADJ
pipe-0093	282	15	laguardia	laguardia	NOUN
pipe-0093	282	16	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
pipe-0093	282	17	who	who	PRON
pipe-0093	282	18	participate	participate	VERB
pipe-0093	282	19	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	282	20	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	282	21	writing	writing	NOUN
pipe-0093	282	22	group	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	283	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	283	2	particular	particular	ADJ
pipe-0093	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	283	4	many	many	ADJ
pipe-0093	283	5	thanks	thank	NOUN
pipe-0093	283	6	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	283	7	professors	professor	NOUN
pipe-0093	283	8	dominique	dominique	NOUN
pipe-0093	283	9	zino	zino	PROPN
pipe-0093	283	10	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	283	11	derek	derek	NOUN
pipe-0093	283	12	stadler	stadl	ADJ
pipe-0093	283	13	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	283	14	their	their	PRON
pipe-0093	283	15	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
pipe-0093	283	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
pipe-0093	283	17	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	283	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
pipe-0093	283	19	drafts	draft	NOUN
pipe-0093	283	20	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	283	21	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	283	22	article	article	NOUN
pipe-0093	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	284	1	references	reference	NOUN
pipe-0093	284	2	abri	abri	PROPN
pipe-0093	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	284	4	m.a	m.a	PROPN
pipe-0093	284	5	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	284	7	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	284	8	dabbagh	dabbagh	PROPN
pipe-0093	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	284	10	n.	n.	PROPN
pipe-0093	284	11	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	284	12	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	284	13	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	284	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	285	1	open	open	VERB
pipe-0093	285	2	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	285	3	resources	resource	NOUN
pipe-0093	285	4	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	285	5	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	285	6	literature	literature	NOUN
pipe-0093	285	7	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	286	1	journal	journal	PROPN
pipe-0093	286	2	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	286	3	mason	mason	PROPN
pipe-0093	286	4	graduate	graduate	PROPN
pipe-0093	286	5	research	research	PROPN
pipe-0093	286	6	6(1	6(1	NUM
pipe-0093	286	7	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	286	9	83	83	NUM
pipe-0093	286	10	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	286	11	104	104	NUM
pipe-0093	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	287	1	doi	doi	NOUN
pipe-0093	287	2	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	287	3	https://doi.org/10.13021/g8jmgr.v6i1.2386	https://doi.org/10.13021/g8jmgr.v6i1.2386	X
pipe-0093	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	288	1	accardi	accardi	PROPN
pipe-0093	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	288	3	m.	m.	PROPN
pipe-0093	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	288	5	drabinski	drabinski	PROPN
pipe-0093	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	288	7	e.	e.	PROPN
pipe-0093	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	288	9	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	288	10	kumbier	kumbier	PROPN
pipe-0093	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	288	12	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	288	13	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	288	14	eds	ed	NOUN
pipe-0093	288	15	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	288	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	289	1	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	289	2	2010	2010	NUM
pipe-0093	289	3	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	290	1	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	290	2	library	library	NOUN
pipe-0093	290	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
pipe-0093	290	4	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	290	5	theories	theory	NOUN
pipe-0093	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	290	7	methods	method	NOUN
pipe-0093	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	291	1	duluth	duluth	PROPN
pipe-0093	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	291	3	mn	mn	PROPN
pipe-0093	291	4	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	291	5	library	library	PROPN
pipe-0093	291	6	juice	juice	PROPN
pipe-0093	291	7	press	press	PROPN
pipe-0093	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	292	1	allen	allen	PROPN
pipe-0093	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	292	3	g.	g.	PROPN
pipe-0093	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	292	5	guzman	guzman	PROPN
pipe-0093	292	6	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	292	7	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
pipe-0093	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	292	9	a.	a.	NOUN
pipe-0093	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	292	11	molinaro	molinaro	NOUN
pipe-0093	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	292	13	m.	m.	PROPN
pipe-0093	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	292	15	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	292	16	larsen	larsen	PROPN
pipe-0093	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	292	18	d.	d.	PROPN
pipe-0093	292	19	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	292	20	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	292	21	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	293	1	assessing	assess	VERB
pipe-0093	293	2	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	293	3	impact	impact	NOUN
pipe-0093	293	4	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	293	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	293	6	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	293	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	293	8	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	293	9	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	293	10	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	293	11	chemwiki	chemwiki	ADJ
pipe-0093	293	12	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	293	13	project	project	NOUN
pipe-0093	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	294	1	educause	educause	NOUN
pipe-0093	294	2	learning	learning	PROPN
pipe-0093	294	3	initiative	initiative	NOUN
pipe-0093	294	4	brief	brief	NOUN
pipe-0093	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	295	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	295	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	295	3	https://library.educause.edu/resources/2015/1/assessing-the-impact-and-efficacy-of-the-openaccess-chemwiki-textbook-project	https://library.educause.edu/resources/2015/1/assessing-the-impact-and-efficacy-of-the-openaccess-chemwiki-textbook-project	PROPN
pipe-0093	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	296	1	american	american	PROPN
pipe-0093	296	2	association	association	PROPN
pipe-0093	296	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	296	4	university	university	NOUN
pipe-0093	296	5	professors	professor	NOUN
pipe-0093	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	297	1	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	297	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
pipe-0093	297	3	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	297	4	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	297	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	298	1	background	background	NOUN
pipe-0093	298	2	facts	fact	NOUN
pipe-0093	298	3	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	298	4	contingent	contingent	ADJ
pipe-0093	298	5	faculty	faculty	NOUN
pipe-0093	298	6	positions	position	NOUN
pipe-0093	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	299	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	299	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	299	3	https://www.aaup.org/issues/contingency/background-facts	https://www.aaup.org/issues/contingency/background-fact	NOUN
pipe-0093	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	300	1	bowen	bowen	PROPN
pipe-0093	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	300	3	w.	w.	PROPN
pipe-0093	300	4	g.	g.	PROPN
pipe-0093	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	300	6	chingos	chingos	PROPN
pipe-0093	300	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	300	8	m.	m.	PROPN
pipe-0093	300	9	m.	m.	PROPN
pipe-0093	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	300	11	lack	lack	NOUN
pipe-0093	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	300	13	k.	k.	PROPN
pipe-0093	300	14	a.	a.	NOUN
pipe-0093	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	300	16	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	300	17	nygren	nygren	PROPN
pipe-0093	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	300	19	t.	t.	PROPN
pipe-0093	300	20	i.	i.	PROPN
pipe-0093	300	21	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	300	22	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	300	23	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	300	24	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	301	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
pipe-0093	301	2	learning	learning	NOUN
pipe-0093	301	3	online	online	ADV
pipe-0093	301	4	at	at	ADP
pipe-0093	301	5	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	301	6	universities	university	NOUN
pipe-0093	301	7	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	301	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
pipe-0093	301	9	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	301	10	randomized	randomized	ADJ
pipe-0093	301	11	trials	trial	NOUN
pipe-0093	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	302	1	ithaka	ithaka	PROPN
pipe-0093	302	2	s+r	s+r	PROPN
pipe-0093	302	3	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	303	1	https://doi.org/10.18665/sr.22464	https://doi.org/10.18665/sr.22464	PROPN
pipe-0093	303	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	304	1	brownstein	brownstein	PROPN
pipe-0093	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	304	3	r.	r.	PROPN
pipe-0093	304	4	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	304	5	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	304	7	may	may	AUX
pipe-0093	304	8	3	3	NUM
pipe-0093	304	9	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	304	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	305	1	american	american	PROPN
pipe-0093	305	2	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	305	3	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	305	4	hits	hit	VERB
pipe-0093	305	5	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	305	6	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
pipe-0093	305	7	milestone	milestone	NOUN
pipe-0093	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	306	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	306	2	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
pipe-0093	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	307	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	307	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	307	3	https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/05/american-higher-education-hits-a-dangerous-milestone/559457/.	https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/05/american-higher-education-hits-a-dangerous-milestone/559457/.	PROPN
pipe-0093	307	4	bureau	bureau	NOUN
pipe-0093	307	5	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	307	6	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	307	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
pipe-0093	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	307	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
pipe-0093	307	10	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	307	11	department	department	NOUN
pipe-0093	307	12	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	307	13	labor	labor	NOUN
pipe-0093	307	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	308	1	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	308	2	2016	2016	NUM
pipe-0093	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	308	4	august	august	PROPN
pipe-0093	308	5	30	30	NUM
pipe-0093	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	309	1	college	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	309	2	tuition	tuition	NOUN
pipe-0093	309	3	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	309	4	fees	fee	NOUN
pipe-0093	309	5	increase	increase	VERB
pipe-0093	309	6	63	63	NUM
pipe-0093	309	7	percent	percent	NOUN
pipe-0093	309	8	since	since	SCONJ
pipe-0093	309	9	january	january	PROPN
pipe-0093	309	10	2006	2006	NUM
pipe-0093	309	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	310	1	ted	ted	PROPN
pipe-0093	310	2	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	310	3	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	310	4	economics	economic	NOUN
pipe-0093	310	5	daily	daily	ADV
pipe-0093	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	311	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	311	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	311	3	https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2016/college-tuition-and-fees-increase-63-percent-since-january-2006.htm	https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2016/college-tuition-and-fees-increase-63-percent-since-january-2006.htm	PROPN
pipe-0093	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	312	1	colvard	colvard	PROPN
pipe-0093	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	312	3	n.	n.	PROPN
pipe-0093	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	312	5	watson	watson	PROPN
pipe-0093	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	312	7	e.	e.	PROPN
pipe-0093	312	8	c.	c.	PROPN
pipe-0093	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	312	10	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	312	11	hyojin	hyojin	PROPN
pipe-0093	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	312	13	p.	p.	NOUN
pipe-0093	312	14	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	312	15	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	312	16	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	312	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	313	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	313	2	impact	impact	NOUN
pipe-0093	313	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	313	4	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	313	5	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	313	6	resources	resource	NOUN
pipe-0093	313	7	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	313	8	various	various	ADJ
pipe-0093	313	9	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	313	10	success	success	NOUN
pipe-0093	313	11	metrics	metric	NOUN
pipe-0093	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	314	1	international	international	ADJ
pipe-0093	314	2	journal	journal	NOUN
pipe-0093	314	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	314	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
pipe-0093	314	5	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	314	6	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	314	7	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	314	8	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	314	9	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	314	10	30(2	30(2	NUM
pipe-0093	314	11	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	314	13	262	262	NUM
pipe-0093	314	14	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	314	15	276	276	NUM
pipe-0093	314	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	315	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	315	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	315	3	http://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe/pdf/ijtlhe3386.pdf	http://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe/pdf/ijtlhe3386.pdf	PROPN
pipe-0093	315	4	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	315	5	crissinger	crissinger	PROPN
pipe-0093	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	315	7	s.	s.	PROPN
pipe-0093	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	315	9	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	315	10	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	315	11	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	315	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	316	1	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	316	2	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	316	3	take	take	NOUN
pipe-0093	316	4	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	316	5	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	316	6	practices	practice	NOUN
pipe-0093	316	7	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	316	8	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
pipe-0093	316	9	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
pipe-0093	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	316	11	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
pipe-0093	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	316	13	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	316	14	content	content	NOUN
pipe-0093	316	15	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	317	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	317	2	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	317	3	library	library	NOUN
pipe-0093	317	4	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	317	5	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	317	6	lead	lead	ADJ
pipe-0093	317	7	pipe	pipe	NOUN
pipe-0093	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	318	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	318	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	318	3	https://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2015/a-critical-take-on-oer-practices-interrogating-commercialization-colonialism-and-content/.	https://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2015/a-critical-take-on-oer-practices-interrogating-commercialization-colonialism-and-content/.	NOUN
pipe-0093	318	4	downes	downe	NOUN
pipe-0093	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	318	6	j.	j.	PROPN
pipe-0093	318	7	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	318	8	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	318	9	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	318	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	319	1	if	if	SCONJ
pipe-0093	319	2	we	we	PRON
pipe-0093	319	3	talked	talk	VERB
pipe-0093	319	4	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	319	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	319	6	internet	internet	NOUN
pipe-0093	319	7	like	like	SCONJ
pipe-0093	319	8	we	we	PRON
pipe-0093	319	9	talk	talk	VERB
pipe-0093	319	10	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	319	11	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	320	1	half	half	DET
pipe-0093	320	2	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	320	3	hour	hour	NOUN
pipe-0093	320	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	321	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	321	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	321	3	https://halfanhour.blogspot.com/2017/11/if-we-talked-about-internet-like-we.html	https://halfanhour.blogspot.com/2017/11/if-we-talked-about-internet-like-we.html	NOUN
pipe-0093	321	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	322	1	farrow	farrow	PROPN
pipe-0093	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	322	3	r.	r.	PROPN
pipe-0093	322	4	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	322	5	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	322	6	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	322	7	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	323	1	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	323	2	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	323	3	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	323	4	critical	critical	ADJ
pipe-0093	323	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
pipe-0093	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	324	1	learning	learning	NOUN
pipe-0093	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	324	3	media	medium	NOUN
pipe-0093	324	4	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	324	5	technology	technology	NOUN
pipe-0093	324	6	42	42	NUM
pipe-0093	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	324	8	130	130	NUM
pipe-0093	324	9	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	324	10	146	146	NUM
pipe-0093	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	325	1	http://oro.open.ac.uk/id/eprint/46662	http://oro.open.ac.uk/id/eprint/46662	NOUN
pipe-0093	325	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	326	1	feldstein	feldstein	PROPN
pipe-0093	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	326	3	a.	a.	PROPN
pipe-0093	326	4	martin	martin	PROPN
pipe-0093	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	326	6	m.	m.	PROPN
pipe-0093	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	326	8	hudson	hudson	PROPN
pipe-0093	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	326	10	a.	a.	NOUN
pipe-0093	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	326	12	warren	warren	PROPN
pipe-0093	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	326	14	k.	k.	PROPN
pipe-0093	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	326	16	hilton	hilton	PROPN
pipe-0093	326	17	iii	iii	PROPN
pipe-0093	326	18	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	326	19	j.	j.	PROPN
pipe-0093	326	20	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	326	21	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	326	22	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	326	23	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	326	24	d.	d.	PROPN
pipe-0093	326	25	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	326	26	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	326	27	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	326	28	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	327	1	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	327	2	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	327	3	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	327	4	increased	increase	VERB
pipe-0093	327	5	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	327	6	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	327	7	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	327	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	327	9	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	328	1	european	european	PROPN
pipe-0093	328	2	journal	journal	PROPN
pipe-0093	328	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	328	4	open	open	PROPN
pipe-0093	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	328	6	distance	distance	NOUN
pipe-0093	328	7	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	328	8	e	e	NOUN
pipe-0093	328	9	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	328	10	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	328	12	2	2	NUM
pipe-0093	328	13	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	329	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	329	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	329	3	https://www.eurodl.org/.	https://www.eurodl.org/.	PROPN
pipe-0093	329	4	fischer	fischer	PROPN
pipe-0093	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	329	6	l.	l.	PROPN
pipe-0093	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	329	8	hilton	hilton	PROPN
pipe-0093	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	329	10	j.	j.	PROPN
pipe-0093	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	329	12	robinson	robinson	PROPN
pipe-0093	329	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	329	14	t.j	t.j	PROPN
pipe-0093	329	15	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	329	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	329	17	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	329	18	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	329	20	d.	d.	PROPN
pipe-0093	329	21	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	329	22	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	329	23	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	329	24	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	330	1	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	330	2	multi	multi	ADJ
pipe-0093	330	3	-	-	ADJ
pipe-0093	330	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
pipe-0093	330	5	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	330	6	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	330	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	330	8	impact	impact	NOUN
pipe-0093	330	9	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	330	10	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	330	11	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	330	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
pipe-0093	330	13	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	330	14	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	330	15	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	330	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	330	17	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	330	18	post	post	ADJ
pipe-0093	330	19	-	-	ADJ
pipe-0093	330	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
pipe-0093	330	21	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	330	22	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	331	1	journal	journal	PROPN
pipe-0093	331	2	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	331	3	computing	compute	VERB
pipe-0093	331	4	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	331	5	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	331	6	27(3	27(3	NUM
pipe-0093	331	7	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	331	9	159	159	NUM
pipe-0093	331	10	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	331	11	172	172	NUM
pipe-0093	331	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	332	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-015-9101-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-015-9101-x	PROPN
pipe-0093	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	333	1	florida	florida	PROPN
pipe-0093	333	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
pipe-0093	333	3	campus	campus	PROPN
pipe-0093	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	334	1	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	334	2	2019	2019	NUM
pipe-0093	334	3	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	335	1	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	335	2	florida	florida	PROPN
pipe-0093	335	3	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	335	4	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	335	6	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	335	7	material	material	NOUN
pipe-0093	335	8	survey	survey	NOUN
pipe-0093	335	9	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	335	10	results	result	NOUN
pipe-0093	335	11	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	335	12	findings	finding	NOUN
pipe-0093	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	336	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	336	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	336	3	https://dlss.flvc.org/colleges-and-universities/research/textbooks	https://dlss.flvc.org/colleges-and-universities/research/textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	336	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	337	1	goodwin	goodwin	NOUN
pipe-0093	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	337	3	m.	m.	PROPN
pipe-0093	337	4	a.	a.	PROPN
pipe-0093	337	5	l.	l.	PROPN
pipe-0093	337	6	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	337	7	2011	2011	NUM
pipe-0093	337	8	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	337	9	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	337	10	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	337	11	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	337	12	library	library	NOUN
pipe-0093	337	13	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	337	14	using	use	VERB
pipe-0093	337	15	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	337	16	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	337	17	resources	resource	NOUN
pipe-0093	337	18	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	337	19	improve	improve	VERB
pipe-0093	337	20	community	community	NOUN
pipe-0093	337	21	college	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	337	22	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	337	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	338	1	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	338	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
pipe-0093	338	3	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
pipe-0093	338	4	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
pipe-0093	338	5	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	339	1	pullman	pullman	NOUN
pipe-0093	339	2	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	339	3	washington	washington	PROPN
pipe-0093	339	4	state	state	PROPN
pipe-0093	339	5	university	university	PROPN
pipe-0093	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	339	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	339	8	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	339	9	http://hdl.handle.ne/2376/3497	http://hdl.handle.ne/2376/3497	PROPN
pipe-0093	339	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	340	1	hendricks	hendrick	NOUN
pipe-0093	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	340	3	c.	c.	PROPN
pipe-0093	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	340	5	reinsberg	reinsberg	PROPN
pipe-0093	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	340	7	s.	s.	PROPN
pipe-0093	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	340	9	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	340	10	rieger	rieger	PROPN
pipe-0093	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	340	12	g.	g.	PROPN
pipe-0093	340	13	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	340	14	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	340	15	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	340	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	341	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	341	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
pipe-0093	341	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	341	4	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	341	5	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	341	6	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	341	7	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	341	8	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	341	9	large	large	ADJ
pipe-0093	341	10	physics	physics	NOUN
pipe-0093	341	11	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	341	12	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	341	13	an	an	DET
pipe-0093	341	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
pipe-0093	341	15	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	341	16	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	341	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
pipe-0093	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	341	20	use	use	NOUN
pipe-0093	341	21	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	341	22	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	341	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
pipe-0093	341	24	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	342	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	342	2	international	international	ADJ
pipe-0093	342	3	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	342	4	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	342	5	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	342	6	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	342	7	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	342	8	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	342	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
pipe-0093	342	10	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	342	11	18(4	18(4	NUM
pipe-0093	342	12	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	342	14	78	78	NUM
pipe-0093	342	15	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	342	16	99	99	NUM
pipe-0093	342	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	343	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i4.3006	http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i4.3006	NOUN
pipe-0093	343	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	344	1	hilton	hilton	PROPN
pipe-0093	344	2	iii	iii	PROPN
pipe-0093	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	344	4	j.	j.	PROPN
pipe-0093	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	344	6	fischer	fischer	PROPN
pipe-0093	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	344	8	l.	l.	PROPN
pipe-0093	344	9	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	344	10	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	344	12	d.	d.	PROPN
pipe-0093	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	344	14	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	344	15	william	william	PROPN
pipe-0093	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	344	17	l.	l.	PROPN
pipe-0093	344	18	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	344	19	2016	2016	NUM
pipe-0093	344	20	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	344	21	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	345	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
pipe-0093	345	2	momentum	momentum	NOUN
pipe-0093	345	3	toward	toward	ADP
pipe-0093	345	4	graduation	graduation	NOUN
pipe-0093	345	5	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	345	6	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	345	7	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	345	8	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	345	9	course	course	NOUN
pipe-0093	345	10	throughput	throughput	NOUN
pipe-0093	345	11	rate	rate	NOUN
pipe-0093	345	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	346	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	346	2	international	international	ADJ
pipe-0093	346	3	review	review	NOUN
pipe-0093	346	4	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	346	5	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	346	6	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	346	7	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	346	8	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	346	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
pipe-0093	346	10	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	346	11	17(6	17(6	NUM
pipe-0093	346	12	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	346	14	18	18	NUM
pipe-0093	346	15	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	346	16	27	27	NUM
pipe-0093	346	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	347	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i6.2686	http://dx.doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i6.2686	PROPN
pipe-0093	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	348	1	hilton	hilton	PROPN
pipe-0093	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	348	3	j.	j.	PROPN
pipe-0093	348	4	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	348	5	2019	2019	NUM
pipe-0093	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	348	7	august	august	PROPN
pipe-0093	348	8	6	6	NUM
pipe-0093	348	9	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	348	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	349	1	open	open	VERB
pipe-0093	349	2	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	349	3	resources	resource	NOUN
pipe-0093	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	349	5	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	349	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
pipe-0093	349	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	349	8	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	349	9	user	user	NOUN
pipe-0093	349	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
pipe-0093	349	11	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	349	12	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	349	13	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
pipe-0093	349	14	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	349	15	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	349	16	published	publish	VERB
pipe-0093	349	17	between	between	ADP
pipe-0093	349	18	2015	2015	NUM
pipe-0093	349	19	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	349	20	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	349	21	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	350	1	educational	educational	ADJ
pipe-0093	350	2	technology	technology	NOUN
pipe-0093	350	3	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	350	4	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	350	5	development	development	NOUN
pipe-0093	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	351	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09700-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09700-4	NUM
pipe-0093	351	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	352	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
pipe-0093	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	352	3	d.	d.	PROPN
pipe-0093	352	4	m.	m.	PROPN
pipe-0093	352	5	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	352	6	2019	2019	NUM
pipe-0093	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	352	8	september	september	PROPN
pipe-0093	352	9	23	23	NUM
pipe-0093	352	10	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	353	1	what	what	PRON
pipe-0093	353	2	will	will	AUX
pipe-0093	353	3	it	it	PRON
pipe-0093	353	4	take	take	VERB
pipe-0093	353	5	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	353	6	solve	solve	VERB
pipe-0093	353	7	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	353	8	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	353	9	debt	debt	NOUN
pipe-0093	353	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
pipe-0093	353	11	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	354	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
pipe-0093	354	2	business	business	PROPN
pipe-0093	354	3	review	review	PROPN
pipe-0093	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	355	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	355	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	355	3	https://hbr.org/.	https://hbr.org/.	PROPN
pipe-0093	355	4	lambert	lambert	PROPN
pipe-0093	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	355	6	s.	s.	PROPN
pipe-0093	355	7	r.	r.	PROPN
pipe-0093	355	8	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	355	9	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	355	10	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	355	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	356	1	changing	change	VERB
pipe-0093	356	2	our	our	PRON
pipe-0093	356	3	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	356	4	dis)course	dis)course	NOUN
pipe-0093	356	5	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	356	6	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	356	7	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
pipe-0093	356	8	social	social	ADJ
pipe-0093	356	9	justice	justice	NOUN
pipe-0093	356	10	aligned	align	VERB
pipe-0093	356	11	definition	definition	NOUN
pipe-0093	356	12	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	356	13	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	356	14	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	356	15	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	357	1	journal	journal	NOUN
pipe-0093	357	2	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	357	3	learning	learn	VERB
pipe-0093	357	4	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	357	5	development	development	NOUN
pipe-0093	357	6	5(3	5(3	NUM
pipe-0093	357	7	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	357	9	225	225	NUM
pipe-0093	357	10	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	357	11	244	244	NUM
pipe-0093	357	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	357	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	357	14	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	357	15	https://jl4d.org/index.php/ejl4d/article/view/290/334	https://jl4d.org/index.php/ejl4d/article/view/290/334	NOUN
pipe-0093	357	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	358	1	paulsen	paulsen	PROPN
pipe-0093	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	358	3	m.	m.	PROPN
pipe-0093	358	4	b.	b.	PROPN
pipe-0093	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	358	6	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	358	7	st	st	PROPN
pipe-0093	358	8	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	358	9	john	john	PROPN
pipe-0093	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	358	11	e.	e.	PROPN
pipe-0093	358	12	p.	p.	PROPN
pipe-0093	358	13	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	358	14	2002	2002	NUM
pipe-0093	358	15	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	358	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	359	1	social	social	ADJ
pipe-0093	359	2	class	class	NOUN
pipe-0093	359	3	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	359	4	college	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	359	5	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	359	6	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	359	7	examining	examine	VERB
pipe-0093	359	8	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	359	9	financial	financial	ADJ
pipe-0093	359	10	nexus	nexus	NOUN
pipe-0093	359	11	between	between	ADP
pipe-0093	359	12	college	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	359	13	choice	choice	NOUN
pipe-0093	359	14	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	359	15	persistence	persistence	NOUN
pipe-0093	359	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	360	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	360	2	journal	journal	NOUN
pipe-0093	360	3	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	360	4	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	360	5	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	360	6	73(2	73(2	NUM
pipe-0093	360	7	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	360	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	360	9	189–236	189–236	NUM
pipe-0093	360	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	361	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2002.11777141	https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2002.11777141	PROPN
pipe-0093	361	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	362	1	pawlyshyn	pawlyshyn	PROPN
pipe-0093	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	362	3	n.	n.	PROPN
pipe-0093	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	362	5	braddlee	braddlee	PROPN
pipe-0093	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	362	7	d.	d.	PROPN
pipe-0093	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	362	9	casper	casper	PROPN
pipe-0093	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	362	11	l.	l.	PROPN
pipe-0093	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	362	13	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	362	14	miller	miller	PROPN
pipe-0093	362	15	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	362	16	h.	h.	PROPN
pipe-0093	362	17	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	362	18	2013	2013	NUM
pipe-0093	362	19	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	362	20	november	november	PROPN
pipe-0093	362	21	4	4	NUM
pipe-0093	362	22	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	362	23	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	363	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
pipe-0093	363	2	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	363	3	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	363	4	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	363	5	case	case	NOUN
pipe-0093	363	6	study	study	NOUN
pipe-0093	363	7	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	363	8	cross	cross	ADJ
pipe-0093	363	9	-	-	ADJ
pipe-0093	363	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
pipe-0093	363	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
pipe-0093	363	12	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	363	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
pipe-0093	363	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	364	1	educause	educause	NOUN
pipe-0093	364	2	review	review	PROPN
pipe-0093	364	3	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	365	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	365	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	365	3	http://er.educause.edu/articles/2013/11/adopting-oer-a-case-study-of-crossinstitutional-collaboration-and-innovation	http://er.educause.edu/articles/2013/11/adopting-oer-a-case-study-of-crossinstitutional-collaboration-and-innovation	PROPN
pipe-0093	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	366	1	sagor	sagor	PROPN
pipe-0093	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	366	3	r.	r.	PROPN
pipe-0093	366	4	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	366	5	2000	2000	NUM
pipe-0093	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	366	7	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	367	1	what	what	PRON
pipe-0093	367	2	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	367	3	action	action	NOUN
pipe-0093	367	4	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	367	5	?	?	PUNCT
pipe-0093	368	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	368	2	r.	r.	PROPN
pipe-0093	368	3	sagor	sagor	PROPN
pipe-0093	368	4	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	368	5	author	author	NOUN
pipe-0093	368	6	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	368	8	guiding	guide	VERB
pipe-0093	368	9	school	school	NOUN
pipe-0093	368	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
pipe-0093	368	11	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	368	12	action	action	NOUN
pipe-0093	368	13	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	369	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	369	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	369	3	http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/100047/chapters/what-is-action-research%c2%a2.aspx	http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/100047/chapters/what-is-action-research%c2%a2.aspx	PROPN
pipe-0093	369	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	370	1	senack	senack	PROPN
pipe-0093	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	370	3	e.	e.	PROPN
pipe-0093	370	4	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	370	5	2014	2014	NUM
pipe-0093	370	6	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	370	7	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	371	1	fixing	fix	VERB
pipe-0093	371	2	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	371	3	broken	broken	ADJ
pipe-0093	371	4	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	371	5	market	market	NOUN
pipe-0093	371	6	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	371	7	how	how	SCONJ
pipe-0093	371	8	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	371	9	respond	respond	VERB
pipe-0093	371	10	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	371	11	high	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	371	12	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	371	13	costs	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	371	14	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	371	15	demand	demand	NOUN
pipe-0093	371	16	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
pipe-0093	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	372	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	372	2	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	372	3	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	372	4	interest	interest	NOUN
pipe-0093	372	5	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	372	6	groups	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	372	7	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	373	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	373	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	373	3	https://uspirg.org/reports/usp/fixing-broken-textbook-market	https://uspirg.org/reports/usp/fixing-broken-textbook-market	PROPN
pipe-0093	373	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	374	1	senack	senack	PROPN
pipe-0093	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	374	3	e.	e.	PROPN
pipe-0093	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	374	5	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	374	6	donoghue	donoghue	PROPN
pipe-0093	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	374	8	r.	r.	PROPN
pipe-0093	374	9	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	374	10	2016	2016	NUM
pipe-0093	374	11	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	374	12	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	375	1	covering	cover	VERB
pipe-0093	375	2	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	375	3	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	375	4	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	375	5	why	why	SCONJ
pipe-0093	375	6	we	we	PRON
pipe-0093	375	7	can	can	AUX
pipe-0093	375	8	no	no	ADV
pipe-0093	375	9	longer	long	ADV
pipe-0093	375	10	afford	afford	VERB
pipe-0093	375	11	to	to	PART
pipe-0093	375	12	ignore	ignore	VERB
pipe-0093	375	13	high	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	375	14	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	375	15	prices	price	NOUN
pipe-0093	375	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	376	1	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	376	2	student	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	376	3	public	public	ADJ
pipe-0093	376	4	interest	interest	NOUN
pipe-0093	376	5	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	376	6	groups	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	377	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	377	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	377	3	https://studentpirgs.org/2016/02/03/covering-cost/.	https://studentpirgs.org/2016/02/03/covering-cost/.	NOUN
pipe-0093	377	4	state	state	NOUN
pipe-0093	377	5	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	377	6	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	377	7	executive	executive	NOUN
pipe-0093	377	8	officers	officer	NOUN
pipe-0093	377	9	association	association	PROPN
pipe-0093	377	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	378	1	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	378	2	2018	2018	NUM
pipe-0093	378	3	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	378	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	379	1	state	state	NOUN
pipe-0093	379	2	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	379	3	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	379	4	finance	finance	NOUN
pipe-0093	379	5	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	379	6	shef	shef	NOUN
pipe-0093	379	7	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	379	8	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
pipe-0093	379	9	year	year	NOUN
pipe-0093	379	10	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	379	11	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	380	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	380	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	380	3	https://sheeomain.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/sheeo_shef_fy2017_final-1.pdf	https://sheeomain.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/sheeo_shef_fy2017_final-1.pdf	PROPN
pipe-0093	380	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	381	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
pipe-0093	381	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	382	1	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	382	2	2002	2002	NUM
pipe-0093	382	3	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	382	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	383	1	forum	forum	NOUN
pipe-0093	383	2	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	383	3	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	383	4	impact	impact	NOUN
pipe-0093	383	5	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	383	6	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	383	7	courseware	courseware	NOUN
pipe-0093	383	8	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	383	9	higher	high	ADJ
pipe-0093	383	10	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	383	11	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	383	12	developing	develop	VERB
pipe-0093	383	13	countries	country	NOUN
pipe-0093	383	14	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	383	15	final	final	ADJ
pipe-0093	383	16	report	report	NOUN
pipe-0093	383	17	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	384	1	paris	paris	PROPN
pipe-0093	384	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	385	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	385	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	385	3	http://www.unesco.org:80/iiep/eng/focus/opensrc/pdf/oerforumfinalreport.pdf	http://www.unesco.org:80/iiep/eng/focus/opensrc/pdf/oerforumfinalreport.pdf	NOUN
pipe-0093	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	386	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
pipe-0093	386	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	387	1	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	387	2	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	387	3	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	387	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	388	1	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	388	2	paris	paris	PROPN
pipe-0093	388	3	oer	oer	PROPN
pipe-0093	388	4	declaration	declaration	PROPN
pipe-0093	388	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	389	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	389	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	389	3	http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/multimedia/hq/ci/wpfd2009/english_declaration.html	http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/multimedia/hq/ci/wpfd2009/english_declaration.html	PROPN
pipe-0093	389	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	390	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
pipe-0093	390	2	.	.	PROPN
pipe-0093	390	3	government	government	NOUN
pipe-0093	390	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
pipe-0093	390	5	office	office	NOUN
pipe-0093	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	391	1	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	391	2	2013	2013	NUM
pipe-0093	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	391	4	june	june	PROPN
pipe-0093	391	5	6	6	NUM
pipe-0093	391	6	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	391	7	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	392	1	college	college	NOUN
pipe-0093	392	2	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	392	3	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	392	4	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	392	5	have	have	VERB
pipe-0093	392	6	greater	great	ADJ
pipe-0093	392	7	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	392	8	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	392	9	textbook	textbook	NOUN
pipe-0093	392	10	information	information	NOUN
pipe-0093	392	11	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	392	12	gao-13	gao-13	NOUN
pipe-0093	392	13	-	-	PUNCT
pipe-0093	392	14	368	368	NUM
pipe-0093	392	15	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	392	16	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	393	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	393	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	393	3	https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-13-368	https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-13-368	PROPN
pipe-0093	393	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	394	1	watters	watter	NOUN
pipe-0093	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	394	3	a.	a.	NOUN
pipe-0093	394	4	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	394	5	2014	2014	NUM
pipe-0093	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	394	7	august	august	PROPN
pipe-0093	394	8	16	16	NUM
pipe-0093	394	9	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	394	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	395	1	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	395	2	“	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	395	3	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	395	4	”	"	PUNCT
pipe-0093	395	5	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	395	6	justice	justice	PROPN
pipe-0093	395	7	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	396	1	hack	hack	NOUN
pipe-0093	396	2	education	education	PROPN
pipe-0093	396	3	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	397	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	397	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	397	3	http://hackeducation.com/2014/11/16/from-open-to-justice	http://hackeducation.com/2014/11/16/from-open-to-justice	PROPN
pipe-0093	397	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	397	5	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	397	7	david	david	PROPN
pipe-0093	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	398	1	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	398	2	2007	2007	NUM
pipe-0093	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	398	4	august	august	PROPN
pipe-0093	398	5	8)	8)	PROPN
pipe-0093	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	399	1	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	399	2	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	399	3	license	license	NOUN
pipe-0093	399	4	draft	draft	NOUN
pipe-0093	399	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	400	1	iterating	iterate	VERB
pipe-0093	400	2	toward	toward	ADP
pipe-0093	400	3	openness	openness	NOUN
pipe-0093	400	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	401	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	401	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	401	3	https://opencontent.org/blog/archives/355	https://opencontent.org/blog/archives/355	NOUN
pipe-0093	401	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	402	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	402	3	d.	d.	PROPN
pipe-0093	402	4	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	402	5	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	402	7	november	november	PROPN
pipe-0093	402	8	8)	8)	NUM
pipe-0093	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	403	1	if	if	SCONJ
pipe-0093	403	2	we	we	PRON
pipe-0093	403	3	talked	talk	VERB
pipe-0093	403	4	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	403	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	403	6	internet	internet	NOUN
pipe-0093	403	7	like	like	SCONJ
pipe-0093	403	8	we	we	PRON
pipe-0093	403	9	talk	talk	VERB
pipe-0093	403	10	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	403	11	oer	oer	NOUN
pipe-0093	403	12	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	403	13	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	403	14	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	403	15	trap	trap	NOUN
pipe-0093	403	16	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	403	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
pipe-0093	403	18	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	403	19	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	404	1	iterating	iterate	VERB
pipe-0093	404	2	toward	toward	ADP
pipe-0093	404	3	openness	openness	NOUN
pipe-0093	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	405	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	405	2	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	405	3	https://opencontent.org/blog/archives/5219	https://opencontent.org/blog/archives/5219	NOUN
pipe-0093	405	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	406	1	wiley	wiley	PROPN
pipe-0093	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	406	3	d.	d.	PROPN
pipe-0093	406	4	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	406	5	2017	2017	NUM
pipe-0093	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	406	7	november	november	PROPN
pipe-0093	406	8	13	13	NUM
pipe-0093	406	9	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	406	10	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	407	1	more	more	ADV
pipe-0093	407	2	on	on	ADP
pipe-0093	407	3	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	407	4	cost	cost	NOUN
pipe-0093	407	5	trap	trap	NOUN
pipe-0093	407	6	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	407	7	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
pipe-0093	407	8	access	access	NOUN
pipe-0093	407	9	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	408	1	iterating	iterate	VERB
pipe-0093	408	2	toward	toward	ADP
pipe-0093	408	3	openness	openness	NOUN
pipe-0093	408	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	409	1	https://opencontent.org/blog/archives/5244	https://opencontent.org/blog/archives/5244	PROPN
pipe-0093	409	2	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	410	1	william	william	PROPN
pipe-0093	410	2	and	and	CCONJ
pipe-0093	410	3	flora	flora	PROPN
pipe-0093	410	4	hewlett	hewlett	PROPN
pipe-0093	410	5	foundation	foundation	PROPN
pipe-0093	410	6	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	411	1	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	411	2	2020	2020	NUM
pipe-0093	411	3	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	411	4	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	412	1	hewlett	hewlett	PROPN
pipe-0093	412	2	foundation	foundation	PROPN
pipe-0093	412	3	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	412	4	grants	grant	NOUN
pipe-0093	412	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	412	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
pipe-0093	412	7	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	412	8	https://hewlett.org/grants/?sort=date&grant_strategies=31557&current_page=1	https://hewlett.org/grants/?sort=date&grant_strategies=31557&current_page=1	PROPN
pipe-0093	412	9	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	413	1	winn	winn	PROPN
pipe-0093	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	413	3	j.	j.	PROPN
pipe-0093	413	4	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	413	5	2012	2012	NUM
pipe-0093	413	6	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	413	7	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	414	1	open	open	ADJ
pipe-0093	414	2	education	education	NOUN
pipe-0093	414	3	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	414	4	from	from	ADP
pipe-0093	414	5	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	414	6	freedom	freedom	NOUN
pipe-0093	414	7	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	414	8	things	thing	NOUN
pipe-0093	414	9	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	414	10	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	414	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
pipe-0093	414	12	of	of	ADP
pipe-0093	414	13	people	people	NOUN
pipe-0093	414	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	415	1	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	415	2	m.	m.	PROPN
pipe-0093	415	3	neary	neary	PROPN
pipe-0093	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	415	5	h.	h.	PROPN
pipe-0093	415	6	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
pipe-0093	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	415	8	&	&	CCONJ
pipe-0093	415	9	l.	l.	PROPN
pipe-0093	415	10	bell	bell	PROPN
pipe-0093	415	11	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	415	12	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	415	13	eds	ed	NOUN
pipe-0093	415	14	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	415	15	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	415	16	,	,	PUNCT
pipe-0093	415	17	towards	towards	ADP
pipe-0093	415	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
pipe-0093	415	19	in	in	ADP
pipe-0093	415	20	public	public	NOUN
pipe-0093	415	21	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	415	22	reshaping	reshape	VERB
pipe-0093	415	23	the	the	DET
pipe-0093	415	24	modern	modern	ADJ
pipe-0093	415	25	university	university	NOUN
pipe-0093	415	26	(	(	PUNCT
pipe-0093	415	27	pp	pp	PROPN
pipe-0093	415	28	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	416	1	133	133	NUM
pipe-0093	416	2	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	416	3	147	147	NUM
pipe-0093	416	4	)	)	PUNCT
pipe-0093	416	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	417	1	london	london	PROPN
pipe-0093	417	2	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	417	3	continuum	continuum	PROPN
pipe-0093	417	4	international	international	PROPN
pipe-0093	417	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
pipe-0093	417	6	group	group	NOUN
pipe-0093	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	418	1	teaching	teach	VERB
pipe-0093	418	2	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	418	3	care	care	NOUN
pipe-0093	418	4	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	418	5	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	418	6	relational	relational	ADJ
pipe-0093	418	7	approach	approach	NOUN
pipe-0093	418	8	to	to	ADP
pipe-0093	418	9	individual	individual	ADJ
pipe-0093	418	10	research	research	NOUN
pipe-0093	418	11	consultations	consultation	NOUN
pipe-0093	418	12	communicating	communicate	VERB
pipe-0093	418	13	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	418	14	information	information	NOUN
pipe-0093	418	15	:	:	PUNCT
pipe-0093	418	16	creating	create	VERB
pipe-0093	418	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
pipe-0093	418	18	learning	learning	NOUN
pipe-0093	418	19	environments	environment	NOUN
pipe-0093	418	20	for	for	ADP
pipe-0093	418	21	students	student	NOUN
pipe-0093	418	22	with	with	ADP
pipe-0093	418	23	asd	asd	NOUN
pipe-0093	418	24	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	418	25	work	work	NOUN
pipe-0093	418	26	is	be	AUX
pipe-0093	418	27	licensed	license	VERB
pipe-0093	418	28	under	under	ADP
pipe-0093	418	29	a	a	DET
pipe-0093	418	30	cc	cc	PROPN
pipe-0093	418	31	attribution	attribution	NOUN
pipe-0093	418	32	4.0	4.0	NUM
pipe-0093	418	33	license	license	NOUN
pipe-0093	418	34	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	419	1	issn	issn	ADJ
pipe-0093	419	2	1944	1944	NUM
pipe-0093	419	3	-	-	SYM
pipe-0093	419	4	6195	6195	NUM
pipe-0093	419	5	.	.	PUNCT
pipe-0093	420	1	about	about	ADP
pipe-0093	420	2	this	this	DET
pipe-0093	420	3	journal	journal	NOUN
pipe-0093	420	4	|	|	NOUN
pipe-0093	420	5	archives	archive	VERB
pipe-0093	420	6	|	|	NOUN
pipe-0093	420	7	submissions	submission	NOUN
pipe-0093	420	8	|	|	NOUN
pipe-0093	420	9	conduct	conduct	NOUN