id sid tid token lemma pos ital-9878 1 1 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 1 2 of of ADP ital-9878 1 3 text text NOUN ital-9878 1 4 documents document NOUN ital-9878 1 5 using use VERB ital-9878 1 6 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 1 7 / / SYM ital-9878 1 8 a a DET ital-9878 1 9 yan yan PROPN ital-9878 1 10 han han PROPN ital-9878 1 11 and and CCONJ ital-9878 1 12 xueheng xueheng PROPN ital-9878 1 13 wan wan PROPN ital-9878 1 14 information information PROPN ital-9878 1 15 technology technology PROPN ital-9878 1 16 and and CCONJ ital-9878 1 17 libraries library NOUN ital-9878 1 18 | | ADP ital-9878 1 19 march march PROPN ital-9878 1 20 2018 2018 NUM ital-9878 1 21 52 52 NUM ital-9878 1 22 yan yan PROPN ital-9878 1 23 han han PROPN ital-9878 1 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 1 25 yhan@email.arizona.edu yhan@email.arizona.edu SPACE ital-9878 1 26 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 1 27 is be AUX ital-9878 1 28 full full ADJ ital-9878 1 29 librarian librarian NOUN ital-9878 1 30 , , PUNCT ital-9878 1 31 the the DET ital-9878 1 32 university university PROPN ital-9878 1 33 of of ADP ital-9878 1 34 arizona arizona PROPN ital-9878 1 35 libraries libraries PROPN ital-9878 1 36 , , PUNCT ital-9878 1 37 and and CCONJ ital-9878 1 38 xueheng xueheng PROPN ital-9878 1 39 wan wan PROPN ital-9878 1 40 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 1 41 wanxueheng@email.arizona.edu wanxueheng@email.arizona.edu PROPN ital-9878 1 42 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 1 43 is be AUX ital-9878 1 44 a a DET ital-9878 1 45 student student NOUN ital-9878 1 46 , , PUNCT ital-9878 1 47 department department NOUN ital-9878 1 48 of of ADP ital-9878 1 49 computer computer NOUN ital-9878 1 50 science science NOUN ital-9878 1 51 , , PUNCT ital-9878 1 52 university university PROPN ital-9878 1 53 of of ADP ital-9878 1 54 arizona arizona PROPN ital-9878 1 55 . . PUNCT ital-9878 2 1 abstract abstract ADJ ital-9878 2 2 the the DET ital-9878 2 3 purpose purpose NOUN ital-9878 2 4 of of ADP ital-9878 2 5 this this DET ital-9878 2 6 article article NOUN ital-9878 2 7 is be AUX ital-9878 2 8 to to PART ital-9878 2 9 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ital-9878 2 10 a a DET ital-9878 2 11 practical practical ADJ ital-9878 2 12 use use NOUN ital-9878 2 13 case case NOUN ital-9878 2 14 of of ADP ital-9878 2 15 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 2 16 / / SYM ital-9878 2 17 a a NOUN ital-9878 2 18 for for ADP ital-9878 2 19 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 2 20 of of ADP ital-9878 2 21 text text NOUN ital-9878 2 22 documents document NOUN ital-9878 2 23 following follow VERB ital-9878 2 24 fadgi fadgi PROPN ital-9878 2 25 ’s ’s PART ital-9878 2 26 recommendation recommendation NOUN ital-9878 2 27 of of ADP ital-9878 2 28 using use VERB ital-9878 2 29 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 2 30 / / SYM ital-9878 2 31 a a PRON ital-9878 2 32 as as ADP ital-9878 2 33 a a DET ital-9878 2 34 preferred preferred ADJ ital-9878 2 35 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 2 36 file file NOUN ital-9878 2 37 format format NOUN ital-9878 2 38 . . PUNCT ital-9878 3 1 the the DET ital-9878 3 2 authors author NOUN ital-9878 3 3 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ital-9878 3 4 how how SCONJ ital-9878 3 5 to to PART ital-9878 3 6 convert convert VERB ital-9878 3 7 and and CCONJ ital-9878 3 8 combine combine VERB ital-9878 3 9 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 3 10 with with ADP ital-9878 3 11 associated associate VERB ital-9878 3 12 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 3 13 into into ADP ital-9878 3 14 a a DET ital-9878 3 15 single single ADJ ital-9878 3 16 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 3 17 / / SYM ital-9878 3 18 a-2b a-2b PROPN ital-9878 3 19 file file NOUN ital-9878 3 20 for for ADP ital-9878 3 21 a a DET ital-9878 3 22 document document NOUN ital-9878 3 23 . . PUNCT ital-9878 4 1 using use VERB ital-9878 4 2 real real ADJ ital-9878 4 3 - - PUNCT ital-9878 4 4 life life NOUN ital-9878 4 5 examples example NOUN ital-9878 4 6 and and CCONJ ital-9878 4 7 open open ADJ ital-9878 4 8 source source NOUN ital-9878 4 9 software software NOUN ital-9878 4 10 , , PUNCT ital-9878 4 11 the the DET ital-9878 4 12 authors author NOUN ital-9878 4 13 show show VERB ital-9878 4 14 readers reader NOUN ital-9878 4 15 how how SCONJ ital-9878 4 16 to to PART ital-9878 4 17 convert convert VERB ital-9878 4 18 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 4 19 images image NOUN ital-9878 4 20 , , PUNCT ital-9878 4 21 extract extract VERB ital-9878 4 22 associated associate VERB ital-9878 4 23 metadata metadata PROPN ital-9878 4 24 and and CCONJ ital-9878 4 25 international international ADJ ital-9878 4 26 color color NOUN ital-9878 4 27 consortium consortium NOUN ital-9878 4 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 4 29 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 4 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 4 31 profiles profile NOUN ital-9878 4 32 , , PUNCT ital-9878 4 33 and and CCONJ ital-9878 4 34 validate validate VERB ital-9878 4 35 against against ADP ital-9878 4 36 the the DET ital-9878 4 37 newly newly ADV ital-9878 4 38 released release VERB ital-9878 4 39 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 4 40 / / SYM ital-9878 4 41 a a DET ital-9878 4 42 validator validator NOUN ital-9878 4 43 . . PUNCT ital-9878 5 1 the the DET ital-9878 5 2 generated generate VERB ital-9878 5 3 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 5 4 / / SYM ital-9878 5 5 a a DET ital-9878 5 6 file file NOUN ital-9878 5 7 is be AUX ital-9878 5 8 a a DET ital-9878 5 9 self self NOUN ital-9878 5 10 - - PUNCT ital-9878 5 11 contained contain VERB ital-9878 5 12 and and CCONJ ital-9878 5 13 self self NOUN ital-9878 5 14 - - PUNCT ital-9878 5 15 described describe VERB ital-9878 5 16 container container NOUN ital-9878 5 17 that that PRON ital-9878 5 18 accommodates accommodate VERB ital-9878 5 19 all all DET ital-9878 5 20 the the DET ital-9878 5 21 data datum NOUN ital-9878 5 22 from from ADP ital-9878 5 23 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 5 24 of of ADP ital-9878 5 25 textual textual ADJ ital-9878 5 26 materials material NOUN ital-9878 5 27 , , PUNCT ital-9878 5 28 including include VERB ital-9878 5 29 page page NOUN ital-9878 5 30 - - PUNCT ital-9878 5 31 level level NOUN ital-9878 5 32 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 5 33 and and CCONJ ital-9878 5 34 icc icc NOUN ital-9878 5 35 profiles profile NOUN ital-9878 5 36 . . PUNCT ital-9878 6 1 providing provide VERB ital-9878 6 2 theoretical theoretical ADJ ital-9878 6 3 analysis analysis NOUN ital-9878 6 4 and and CCONJ ital-9878 6 5 empirical empirical ADJ ital-9878 6 6 examples example NOUN ital-9878 6 7 , , PUNCT ital-9878 6 8 the the DET ital-9878 6 9 authors author NOUN ital-9878 6 10 show show VERB ital-9878 6 11 that that SCONJ ital-9878 6 12 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 6 13 / / SYM ital-9878 6 14 a a PRON ital-9878 6 15 has have VERB ital-9878 6 16 many many ADJ ital-9878 6 17 advantages advantage NOUN ital-9878 6 18 over over ADP ital-9878 6 19 the the DET ital-9878 6 20 traditionally traditionally ADV ital-9878 6 21 preferred prefer VERB ital-9878 6 22 file file NOUN ital-9878 6 23 format format NOUN ital-9878 6 24 , , PUNCT ital-9878 6 25 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 6 26 / / SYM ital-9878 6 27 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 6 28 , , PUNCT ital-9878 6 29 for for ADP ital-9878 6 30 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 6 31 of of ADP ital-9878 6 32 text text NOUN ital-9878 6 33 documents document NOUN ital-9878 6 34 . . PUNCT ital-9878 7 1 background background NOUN ital-9878 7 2 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 7 3 has have AUX ital-9878 7 4 been be AUX ital-9878 7 5 primarily primarily ADV ital-9878 7 6 used use VERB ital-9878 7 7 as as ADP ital-9878 7 8 a a DET ital-9878 7 9 file file NOUN ital-9878 7 10 delivery delivery NOUN ital-9878 7 11 format format NOUN ital-9878 7 12 across across ADP ital-9878 7 13 many many ADJ ital-9878 7 14 platforms platform NOUN ital-9878 7 15 in in ADP ital-9878 7 16 almost almost ADV ital-9878 7 17 every every PRON ital-9878 7 18 device device NOUN ital-9878 7 19 since since SCONJ ital-9878 7 20 its its PRON ital-9878 7 21 initial initial ADJ ital-9878 7 22 release release NOUN ital-9878 7 23 in in ADP ital-9878 7 24 1993 1993 NUM ital-9878 7 25 . . PUNCT ital-9878 8 1 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 8 2 / / SYM ital-9878 8 3 a a PRON ital-9878 8 4 was be AUX ital-9878 8 5 designed design VERB ital-9878 8 6 to to PART ital-9878 8 7 address address VERB ital-9878 8 8 concerns concern NOUN ital-9878 8 9 about about ADP ital-9878 8 10 long long ADJ ital-9878 8 11 - - PUNCT ital-9878 8 12 term term NOUN ital-9878 8 13 preservation preservation NOUN ital-9878 8 14 of of ADP ital-9878 8 15 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 8 16 files file NOUN ital-9878 8 17 , , PUNCT ital-9878 8 18 but but CCONJ ital-9878 8 19 there there PRON ital-9878 8 20 has have AUX ital-9878 8 21 been be AUX ital-9878 8 22 little little ADJ ital-9878 8 23 research research NOUN ital-9878 8 24 and and CCONJ ital-9878 8 25 few few ADJ ital-9878 8 26 implementations implementation NOUN ital-9878 8 27 of of ADP ital-9878 8 28 this this DET ital-9878 8 29 file file NOUN ital-9878 8 30 format format NOUN ital-9878 8 31 . . PUNCT ital-9878 9 1 since since SCONJ ital-9878 9 2 the the DET ital-9878 9 3 first first ADJ ital-9878 9 4 standard standard NOUN ital-9878 9 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 9 6 iso iso PROPN ital-9878 9 7 19005 19005 NUM ital-9878 9 8 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 9 9 / / SYM ital-9878 9 10 a-1 a-1 NOUN ital-9878 9 11 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 9 12 , , PUNCT ital-9878 9 13 published publish VERB ital-9878 9 14 in in ADP ital-9878 9 15 2005 2005 NUM ital-9878 9 16 , , PUNCT ital-9878 9 17 some some DET ital-9878 9 18 articles article NOUN ital-9878 9 19 discuss discuss VERB ital-9878 9 20 the the DET ital-9878 9 21 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 9 22 / / SYM ital-9878 9 23 a a DET ital-9878 9 24 family family NOUN ital-9878 9 25 of of ADP ital-9878 9 26 standards standard NOUN ital-9878 9 27 , , PUNCT ital-9878 9 28 relevant relevant ADJ ital-9878 9 29 information information NOUN ital-9878 9 30 , , PUNCT ital-9878 9 31 and and CCONJ ital-9878 9 32 how how SCONJ ital-9878 9 33 to to PART ital-9878 9 34 implement implement VERB ital-9878 9 35 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 9 36 / / SYM ital-9878 9 37 a a PRON ital-9878 9 38 for for ADP ital-9878 9 39 born bear VERB ital-9878 9 40 - - PUNCT ital-9878 9 41 digital digital ADJ ital-9878 9 42 documents.1 documents.1 ADP ital-9878 9 43 there there PRON ital-9878 9 44 is be VERB ital-9878 9 45 growing grow VERB ital-9878 9 46 interest interest NOUN ital-9878 9 47 in in ADP ital-9878 9 48 the the DET ital-9878 9 49 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 9 50 and and CCONJ ital-9878 9 51 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 9 52 / / SYM ital-9878 9 53 a a DET ital-9878 9 54 standards standard NOUN ital-9878 9 55 after after ADP ital-9878 9 56 both both CCONJ ital-9878 9 57 the the DET ital-9878 9 58 us us PROPN ital-9878 9 59 library library NOUN ital-9878 9 60 of of ADP ital-9878 9 61 congress congress PROPN ital-9878 9 62 and and CCONJ ital-9878 9 63 the the DET ital-9878 9 64 national national ADJ ital-9878 9 65 archives archive NOUN ital-9878 9 66 and and CCONJ ital-9878 9 67 records record VERB ital-9878 9 68 administration administration PROPN ital-9878 9 69 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 9 70 nara nara PROPN ital-9878 9 71 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 9 72 joined join VERB ital-9878 9 73 the the DET ital-9878 9 74 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 9 75 association association PROPN ital-9878 9 76 in in ADP ital-9878 9 77 2017 2017 NUM ital-9878 9 78 . . PUNCT ital-9878 10 1 nara nara PROPN ital-9878 10 2 joined join VERB ital-9878 10 3 the the DET ital-9878 10 4 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 10 5 association association NOUN ital-9878 10 6 because because SCONJ ital-9878 10 7 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 10 8 files file NOUN ital-9878 10 9 are be AUX ital-9878 10 10 used use VERB ital-9878 10 11 as as ADP ital-9878 10 12 electronic electronic ADJ ital-9878 10 13 documents document NOUN ital-9878 10 14 in in ADP ital-9878 10 15 every every DET ital-9878 10 16 government government NOUN ital-9878 10 17 and and CCONJ ital-9878 10 18 business business NOUN ital-9878 10 19 agency agency NOUN ital-9878 10 20 . . PUNCT ital-9878 11 1 as as SCONJ ital-9878 11 2 explained explain VERB ital-9878 11 3 in in ADP ital-9878 11 4 a a DET ital-9878 11 5 blog blog NOUN ital-9878 11 6 post post NOUN ital-9878 11 7 , , PUNCT ital-9878 11 8 the the DET ital-9878 11 9 library library NOUN ital-9878 11 10 of of ADP ital-9878 11 11 congress congress PROPN ital-9878 11 12 joined join VERB ital-9878 11 13 the the DET ital-9878 11 14 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 11 15 association association NOUN ital-9878 11 16 because because SCONJ ital-9878 11 17 of of ADP ital-9878 11 18 the the DET ital-9878 11 19 benefits benefit NOUN ital-9878 11 20 to to ADP ital-9878 11 21 libraries library NOUN ital-9878 11 22 , , PUNCT ital-9878 11 23 including include VERB ital-9878 11 24 participating participate VERB ital-9878 11 25 in in ADP ital-9878 11 26 developing develop VERB ital-9878 11 27 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 11 28 standards standard NOUN ital-9878 11 29 , , PUNCT ital-9878 11 30 promoting promote VERB ital-9878 11 31 best good ADJ ital-9878 11 32 - - PUNCT ital-9878 11 33 practice practice NOUN ital-9878 11 34 use use NOUN ital-9878 11 35 of of ADP ital-9878 11 36 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 11 37 , , PUNCT ital-9878 11 38 and and CCONJ ital-9878 11 39 access access NOUN ital-9878 11 40 to to ADP ital-9878 11 41 the the DET ital-9878 11 42 global global ADJ ital-9878 11 43 expertise expertise NOUN ital-9878 11 44 in in ADP ital-9878 11 45 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 11 46 technology.2 technology.2 PROPN ital-9878 11 47 few few ADJ ital-9878 11 48 articles article NOUN ital-9878 11 49 , , PUNCT ital-9878 11 50 if if SCONJ ital-9878 11 51 any any PRON ital-9878 11 52 , , PUNCT ital-9878 11 53 have have AUX ital-9878 11 54 been be AUX ital-9878 11 55 published publish VERB ital-9878 11 56 about about ADP ital-9878 11 57 using use VERB ital-9878 11 58 this this DET ital-9878 11 59 file file NOUN ital-9878 11 60 format format NOUN ital-9878 11 61 for for ADP ital-9878 11 62 preservation preservation NOUN ital-9878 11 63 of of ADP ital-9878 11 64 digitized digitize VERB ital-9878 11 65 content content NOUN ital-9878 11 66 . . PUNCT ital-9878 12 1 yan yan PROPN ital-9878 12 2 han han PROPN ital-9878 12 3 published publish VERB ital-9878 12 4 a a DET ital-9878 12 5 related related ADJ ital-9878 12 6 article article NOUN ital-9878 12 7 in in ADP ital-9878 12 8 2015 2015 NUM ital-9878 12 9 about about ADP ital-9878 12 10 theoretical theoretical ADJ ital-9878 12 11 research research NOUN ital-9878 12 12 on on ADP ital-9878 12 13 using use VERB ital-9878 12 14 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 12 15 / / SYM ital-9878 12 16 a a NOUN ital-9878 12 17 for for ADP ital-9878 12 18 text text NOUN ital-9878 12 19 documents.3 documents.3 VERB ital-9878 12 20 in in ADP ital-9878 12 21 this this DET ital-9878 12 22 article article NOUN ital-9878 12 23 , , PUNCT ital-9878 12 24 han han PROPN ital-9878 12 25 discussed discuss VERB ital-9878 12 26 the the DET ital-9878 12 27 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN ital-9878 12 28 of of ADP ital-9878 12 29 the the DET ital-9878 12 30 widely widely ADV ital-9878 12 31 used use VERB ital-9878 12 32 tiff tiff NOUN ital-9878 12 33 and and CCONJ ital-9878 12 34 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 12 35 as as ADP ital-9878 12 36 master master NOUN ital-9878 12 37 preservation preservation NOUN ital-9878 12 38 file file NOUN ital-9878 12 39 formats format NOUN ital-9878 12 40 and and CCONJ ital-9878 12 41 proposed propose VERB ital-9878 12 42 using use VERB ital-9878 12 43 the the DET ital-9878 12 44 then then ADV ital-9878 12 45 - - PUNCT ital-9878 12 46 emerging emerge VERB ital-9878 12 47 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 12 48 / / SYM ital-9878 12 49 a a PRON ital-9878 12 50 as as ADP ital-9878 12 51 the the DET ital-9878 12 52 preferred preferred ADJ ital-9878 12 53 file file NOUN ital-9878 12 54 format format NOUN ital-9878 12 55 for for ADP ital-9878 12 56 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 12 57 of of ADP ital-9878 12 58 text text NOUN ital-9878 12 59 documents document NOUN ital-9878 12 60 . . PUNCT ital-9878 13 1 han han PROPN ital-9878 13 2 further far ADV ital-9878 13 3 analyzed analyze VERB ital-9878 13 4 the the DET ital-9878 13 5 requirements requirement NOUN ital-9878 13 6 mailto:yhan@email.arizona.edu mailto:yhan@email.arizona.edu PROPN ital-9878 13 7 mailto:wanxueheng@email.arizona.edu mailto:wanxueheng@email.arizona.edu PROPN ital-9878 13 8 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 13 9 of of ADP ital-9878 13 10 text text NOUN ital-9878 13 11 documents document NOUN ital-9878 13 12 using use VERB ital-9878 13 13 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 13 14 / / SYM ital-9878 13 15 a a DET ital-9878 13 16 | | PROPN ital-9878 13 17 han han PROPN ital-9878 13 18 and and CCONJ ital-9878 13 19 wan wan PROPN ital-9878 13 20 53 53 NUM ital-9878 13 21 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9878 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9878 ADJ ital-9878 13 22 of of ADP ital-9878 13 23 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 13 24 of of ADP ital-9878 13 25 text text NOUN ital-9878 13 26 documents document NOUN ital-9878 13 27 and and CCONJ ital-9878 13 28 discussed discuss VERB ital-9878 13 29 the the DET ital-9878 13 30 advantages advantage NOUN ital-9878 13 31 of of ADP ital-9878 13 32 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 13 33 / / SYM ital-9878 13 34 a a DET ital-9878 13 35 over over ADV ital-9878 13 36 tiff tiff NOUN ital-9878 13 37 and and CCONJ ital-9878 13 38 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 13 39 . . PUNCT ital-9878 14 1 these these DET ital-9878 14 2 benefits benefit NOUN ital-9878 14 3 include include VERB ital-9878 14 4 platform platform NOUN ital-9878 14 5 independence independence NOUN ital-9878 14 6 , , PUNCT ital-9878 14 7 smaller small ADJ ital-9878 14 8 file file NOUN ital-9878 14 9 size size NOUN ital-9878 14 10 , , PUNCT ital-9878 14 11 better well ADJ ital-9878 14 12 compression compression NOUN ital-9878 14 13 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-9878 14 14 , , PUNCT ital-9878 14 15 and and CCONJ ital-9878 14 16 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 14 17 encoding encoding NOUN ital-9878 14 18 . . PUNCT ital-9878 15 1 in in ADP ital-9878 15 2 addition addition NOUN ital-9878 15 3 , , PUNCT ital-9878 15 4 the the DET ital-9878 15 5 file file NOUN ital-9878 15 6 format format NOUN ital-9878 15 7 reduces reduce VERB ital-9878 15 8 workload workload NOUN ital-9878 15 9 and and CCONJ ital-9878 15 10 simplifies simplify VERB ital-9878 15 11 postdigitization postdigitization NOUN ital-9878 15 12 processing processing NOUN ital-9878 15 13 such such ADJ ital-9878 15 14 as as ADP ital-9878 15 15 quality quality NOUN ital-9878 15 16 control control NOUN ital-9878 15 17 , , PUNCT ital-9878 15 18 adding add VERB ital-9878 15 19 and and CCONJ ital-9878 15 20 updating update VERB ital-9878 15 21 missing miss VERB ital-9878 15 22 pages page NOUN ital-9878 15 23 , , PUNCT ital-9878 15 24 and and CCONJ ital-9878 15 25 creating create VERB ital-9878 15 26 new new ADJ ital-9878 15 27 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 15 28 and and CCONJ ital-9878 15 29 ocr ocr ADJ ital-9878 15 30 data datum NOUN ital-9878 15 31 for for ADP ital-9878 15 32 discovery discovery NOUN ital-9878 15 33 and and CCONJ ital-9878 15 34 digital digital ADJ ital-9878 15 35 preservation preservation NOUN ital-9878 15 36 . . PUNCT ital-9878 16 1 as as ADP ital-9878 16 2 a a DET ital-9878 16 3 result result NOUN ital-9878 16 4 , , PUNCT ital-9878 16 5 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 16 6 / / SYM ital-9878 16 7 a a PRON ital-9878 16 8 can can AUX ital-9878 16 9 be be AUX ital-9878 16 10 used use VERB ital-9878 16 11 in in ADP ital-9878 16 12 every every DET ital-9878 16 13 phase phase NOUN ital-9878 16 14 of of ADP ital-9878 16 15 a a DET ital-9878 16 16 digital digital ADJ ital-9878 16 17 object object NOUN ital-9878 16 18 in in ADP ital-9878 16 19 an an DET ital-9878 16 20 open open ADJ ital-9878 16 21 archival archival NOUN ital-9878 16 22 information information NOUN ital-9878 16 23 system system NOUN ital-9878 16 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 16 25 oais)—for oais)—for ADP ital-9878 16 26 example example NOUN ital-9878 16 27 , , PUNCT ital-9878 16 28 a a DET ital-9878 16 29 submission submission NOUN ital-9878 16 30 information information NOUN ital-9878 16 31 package package NOUN ital-9878 16 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 16 33 sip sip VERB ital-9878 16 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 16 35 , , PUNCT ital-9878 16 36 archive archive ADJ ital-9878 16 37 information information NOUN ital-9878 16 38 package package NOUN ital-9878 16 39 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 16 40 aip aip PROPN ital-9878 16 41 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 16 42 , , PUNCT ital-9878 16 43 and and CCONJ ital-9878 16 44 dissemination dissemination NOUN ital-9878 16 45 information information NOUN ital-9878 16 46 package package NOUN ital-9878 16 47 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 16 48 dip dip NOUN ital-9878 16 49 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 16 50 . . PUNCT ital-9878 17 1 in in ADP ital-9878 17 2 summary summary NOUN ital-9878 17 3 , , PUNCT ital-9878 17 4 a a DET ital-9878 17 5 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 17 6 / / SYM ital-9878 17 7 a a DET ital-9878 17 8 file file NOUN ital-9878 17 9 can can AUX ital-9878 17 10 be be AUX ital-9878 17 11 a a DET ital-9878 17 12 structured structure VERB ital-9878 17 13 , , PUNCT ital-9878 17 14 self self NOUN ital-9878 17 15 - - PUNCT ital-9878 17 16 contained contain VERB ital-9878 17 17 , , PUNCT ital-9878 17 18 and and CCONJ ital-9878 17 19 selfdescribed selfdescribe VERB ital-9878 17 20 container container NOUN ital-9878 17 21 allowing allow VERB ital-9878 17 22 a a DET ital-9878 17 23 simpler simple ADJ ital-9878 17 24 one one NUM ital-9878 17 25 - - PUNCT ital-9878 17 26 to to ADP ital-9878 17 27 - - PUNCT ital-9878 17 28 one one NUM ital-9878 17 29 relationship relationship NOUN ital-9878 17 30 between between ADP ital-9878 17 31 an an DET ital-9878 17 32 original original ADJ ital-9878 17 33 physical physical ADJ ital-9878 17 34 document document NOUN ital-9878 17 35 and and CCONJ ital-9878 17 36 its its PRON ital-9878 17 37 digital digital ADJ ital-9878 17 38 surrogate surrogate NOUN ital-9878 17 39 . . PUNCT ital-9878 18 1 in in ADP ital-9878 18 2 september september PROPN ital-9878 18 3 2016 2016 NUM ital-9878 18 4 , , PUNCT ital-9878 18 5 the the DET ital-9878 18 6 federal federal ADJ ital-9878 18 7 agencies agency NOUN ital-9878 18 8 digital digital ADJ ital-9878 18 9 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-9878 18 10 initiative initiative NOUN ital-9878 18 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 18 12 fadgi fadgi PROPN ital-9878 18 13 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 18 14 released release VERB ital-9878 18 15 its its PRON ital-9878 18 16 latest late ADJ ital-9878 18 17 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-9878 18 18 for for ADP ital-9878 18 19 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 18 20 related relate VERB ital-9878 18 21 to to ADP ital-9878 18 22 raster raster NOUN ital-9878 18 23 images image NOUN ital-9878 18 24 : : PUNCT ital-9878 18 25 technical technical ADJ ital-9878 18 26 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-9878 18 27 for for ADP ital-9878 18 28 digitizing digitizing NOUN ital-9878 18 29 heritage heritage NOUN ital-9878 18 30 materials.4 materials.4 PROPN ital-9878 18 31 the the DET ital-9878 18 32 de de PROPN ital-9878 18 33 - - ADJ ital-9878 18 34 facto facto ADJ ital-9878 18 35 best good ADJ ital-9878 18 36 practices practice NOUN ital-9878 18 37 for for ADP ital-9878 18 38 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 18 39 , , PUNCT ital-9878 18 40 these these DET ital-9878 18 41 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-9878 18 42 provide provide VERB ital-9878 18 43 federal federal ADJ ital-9878 18 44 agencies agency NOUN ital-9878 18 45 guidance guidance NOUN ital-9878 18 46 and and CCONJ ital-9878 18 47 have have AUX ital-9878 18 48 been be AUX ital-9878 18 49 used use VERB ital-9878 18 50 in in ADP ital-9878 18 51 many many ADJ ital-9878 18 52 cultural cultural ADJ ital-9878 18 53 heritage heritage NOUN ital-9878 18 54 institutions institution NOUN ital-9878 18 55 . . PUNCT ital-9878 19 1 both both CCONJ ital-9878 19 2 the the DET ital-9878 19 3 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 19 4 association association PROPN ital-9878 19 5 and and CCONJ ital-9878 19 6 the the DET ital-9878 19 7 authors author NOUN ital-9878 19 8 welcomed welcome VERB ital-9878 19 9 the the DET ital-9878 19 10 recognition recognition NOUN ital-9878 19 11 of of ADP ital-9878 19 12 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 19 13 / / SYM ital-9878 19 14 a a PRON ital-9878 19 15 as as ADP ital-9878 19 16 the the DET ital-9878 19 17 preferred preferred ADJ ital-9878 19 18 master master NOUN ital-9878 19 19 file file NOUN ital-9878 19 20 format format NOUN ital-9878 19 21 for for ADP ital-9878 19 22 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 19 23 of of ADP ital-9878 19 24 text text NOUN ital-9878 19 25 documents document NOUN ital-9878 19 26 such such ADJ ital-9878 19 27 as as ADP ital-9878 19 28 unbound unbound ADJ ital-9878 19 29 documents document NOUN ital-9878 19 30 , , PUNCT ital-9878 19 31 bound bind VERB ital-9878 19 32 volumes volume NOUN ital-9878 19 33 , , PUNCT ital-9878 19 34 and and CCONJ ital-9878 19 35 newspapers.5 newspapers.5 PROPN ital-9878 19 36 goals goal NOUN ital-9878 19 37 and and CCONJ ital-9878 19 38 tasks task NOUN ital-9878 19 39 since since SCONJ ital-9878 19 40 han han PROPN ital-9878 19 41 has have AUX ital-9878 19 42 previously previously ADV ital-9878 19 43 provided provide VERB ital-9878 19 44 theoretical theoretical ADJ ital-9878 19 45 methods method NOUN ital-9878 19 46 of of ADP ital-9878 19 47 coding code VERB ital-9878 19 48 raster raster NOUN ital-9878 19 49 images image NOUN ital-9878 19 50 , , PUNCT ital-9878 19 51 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 19 52 , , PUNCT ital-9878 19 53 and and CCONJ ital-9878 19 54 related relate VERB ital-9878 19 55 information information NOUN ital-9878 19 56 in in ADP ital-9878 19 57 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 19 58 / / SYM ital-9878 19 59 a a PRON ital-9878 19 60 , , PUNCT ital-9878 19 61 the the DET ital-9878 19 62 goals goal NOUN ital-9878 19 63 of of ADP ital-9878 19 64 this this DET ital-9878 19 65 article article NOUN ital-9878 19 66 are be AUX ital-9878 19 67 threefold threefold NUM ital-9878 19 68 : : SYM ital-9878 19 69 1 1 X ital-9878 19 70 . . X ital-9878 19 71 present present ADJ ital-9878 19 72 real real ADJ ital-9878 19 73 - - PUNCT ital-9878 19 74 life life NOUN ital-9878 19 75 experience experience NOUN ital-9878 19 76 of of ADP ital-9878 19 77 converting convert VERB ital-9878 19 78 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 19 79 / / SYM ital-9878 19 80 jpeg2000s jpeg2000s X ital-9878 19 81 to to PART ital-9878 19 82 pdf pdf VERB ital-9878 19 83 / / SYM ital-9878 19 84 a a NOUN ital-9878 19 85 and and CCONJ ital-9878 19 86 back back ADV ital-9878 19 87 , , PUNCT ital-9878 19 88 along along ADP ital-9878 19 89 with with ADP ital-9878 19 90 image image NOUN ital-9878 19 91 metadata metadata PROPN ital-9878 19 92 2 2 NUM ital-9878 19 93 . . PUNCT ital-9878 19 94 test test NOUN ital-9878 19 95 open open ADJ ital-9878 19 96 source source NOUN ital-9878 19 97 libraries library NOUN ital-9878 19 98 to to PART ital-9878 19 99 create create VERB ital-9878 19 100 and and CCONJ ital-9878 19 101 manipulate manipulate VERB ital-9878 19 102 images image NOUN ital-9878 19 103 , , PUNCT ital-9878 19 104 image image NOUN ital-9878 19 105 metadata metadata PROPN ital-9878 19 106 , , PUNCT ital-9878 19 107 and and CCONJ ital-9878 19 108 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 19 109 / / SYM ital-9878 19 110 a a DET ital-9878 19 111 3 3 NUM ital-9878 19 112 . . PUNCT ital-9878 19 113 validate validate VERB ital-9878 19 114 generated generate VERB ital-9878 19 115 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 19 116 / / PUNCT ital-9878 19 117 as as ADP ital-9878 19 118 with with ADP ital-9878 19 119 the the DET ital-9878 19 120 first first ADJ ital-9878 19 121 legitimate legitimate ADJ ital-9878 19 122 validator validator NOUN ital-9878 19 123 for for ADP ital-9878 19 124 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 19 125 / / SYM ital-9878 19 126 a a DET ital-9878 19 127 validation validation NOUN ital-9878 19 128 the the DET ital-9878 19 129 tasks task NOUN ital-9878 19 130 included include VERB ital-9878 19 131 the the DET ital-9878 19 132 following follow VERB ital-9878 19 133 : : PUNCT ital-9878 19 134 ● ● PUNCT ital-9878 19 135 convert convert VERB ital-9878 19 136 all all DET ital-9878 19 137 the the DET ital-9878 19 138 master master NOUN ital-9878 19 139 files file NOUN ital-9878 19 140 in in ADP ital-9878 19 141 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 19 142 / / SYM ital-9878 19 143 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 19 144 from from ADP ital-9878 19 145 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 19 146 of of ADP ital-9878 19 147 text text NOUN ital-9878 19 148 documents document NOUN ital-9878 19 149 into into ADP ital-9878 19 150 single single ADJ ital-9878 19 151 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 19 152 / / SYM ital-9878 19 153 a a DET ital-9878 19 154 files file NOUN ital-9878 19 155 losslessly losslessly ADV ital-9878 19 156 . . PUNCT ital-9878 20 1 one one NUM ital-9878 20 2 document document NOUN ital-9878 20 3 , , PUNCT ital-9878 20 4 one one NUM ital-9878 20 5 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 20 6 / / SYM ital-9878 20 7 a a DET ital-9878 20 8 file file NOUN ital-9878 20 9 . . PUNCT ital-9878 21 1 ● ● PUNCT ital-9878 21 2 evaluate evaluate VERB ital-9878 21 3 and and CCONJ ital-9878 21 4 extract extract VERB ital-9878 21 5 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 21 6 from from ADP ital-9878 21 7 each each DET ital-9878 21 8 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 21 9 / / SYM ital-9878 21 10 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 ADJ ital-9878 21 11 image image NOUN ital-9878 21 12 and and CCONJ ital-9878 21 13 encode encode VERB ital-9878 21 14 it it PRON ital-9878 21 15 along along ADP ital-9878 21 16 with with ADP ital-9878 21 17 its its PRON ital-9878 21 18 image image NOUN ital-9878 21 19 when when SCONJ ital-9878 21 20 creating create VERB ital-9878 21 21 the the DET ital-9878 21 22 corresponding corresponding ADJ ital-9878 21 23 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 21 24 / / SYM ital-9878 21 25 a a DET ital-9878 21 26 file file NOUN ital-9878 21 27 . . PUNCT ital-9878 22 1 ● ● SYM ital-9878 22 2 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ital-9878 22 3 the the DET ital-9878 22 4 runtimes runtime NOUN ital-9878 22 5 of of ADP ital-9878 22 6 the the DET ital-9878 22 7 above above ADJ ital-9878 22 8 tasks task NOUN ital-9878 22 9 for for ADP ital-9878 22 10 feasibility feasibility NOUN ital-9878 22 11 evaluation evaluation NOUN ital-9878 22 12 . . PUNCT ital-9878 23 1 ● ● PUNCT ital-9878 23 2 validate validate VERB ital-9878 23 3 the the DET ital-9878 23 4 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 23 5 / / SYM ital-9878 23 6 a a DET ital-9878 23 7 files file NOUN ital-9878 23 8 against against ADP ital-9878 23 9 the the DET ital-9878 23 10 newly newly ADV ital-9878 23 11 released release VERB ital-9878 23 12 open open ADJ ital-9878 23 13 source source NOUN ital-9878 23 14 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 23 15 / / SYM ital-9878 23 16 a a DET ital-9878 23 17 validator validator NOUN ital-9878 23 18 verapdf verapdf NOUN ital-9878 23 19 . . PUNCT ital-9878 24 1 ● ● PUNCT ital-9878 24 2 extract extract VERB ital-9878 24 3 each each DET ital-9878 24 4 digital digital ADJ ital-9878 24 5 image image NOUN ital-9878 24 6 from from ADP ital-9878 24 7 the the DET ital-9878 24 8 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 24 9 / / SYM ital-9878 24 10 a a DET ital-9878 24 11 file file NOUN ital-9878 24 12 back back ADV ital-9878 24 13 to to ADP ital-9878 24 14 its its PRON ital-9878 24 15 original original ADJ ital-9878 24 16 master master NOUN ital-9878 24 17 image image NOUN ital-9878 24 18 files file NOUN ital-9878 24 19 along along ADP ital-9878 24 20 with with ADP ital-9878 24 21 associated associated ADJ ital-9878 24 22 metadata metadata PROPN ital-9878 24 23 . . PUNCT ital-9878 25 1 ● ● PUNCT ital-9878 25 2 verify verify VERB ital-9878 25 3 the the DET ital-9878 25 4 extracted extract VERB ital-9878 25 5 image image NOUN ital-9878 25 6 files file NOUN ital-9878 25 7 in in ADP ital-9878 25 8 the the DET ital-9878 25 9 back back ADV ital-9878 25 10 - - PUNCT ital-9878 25 11 and and CCONJ ital-9878 25 12 - - PUNCT ital-9878 25 13 forth forth NOUN ital-9878 25 14 conversion conversion NOUN ital-9878 25 15 process process NOUN ital-9878 25 16 against against ADP ital-9878 25 17 the the DET ital-9878 25 18 original original ADJ ital-9878 25 19 master master NOUN ital-9878 25 20 image image NOUN ital-9878 25 21 files file NOUN ital-9878 25 22 choices choice NOUN ital-9878 25 23 of of ADP ital-9878 25 24 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 25 25 / / SYM ital-9878 25 26 a a DET ital-9878 25 27 standards standard NOUN ital-9878 25 28 and and CCONJ ital-9878 25 29 conformance conformance NOUN ital-9878 25 30 level level NOUN ital-9878 26 1 this this DET ital-9878 26 2 article article NOUN ital-9878 26 3 demonstrates demonstrate VERB ital-9878 26 4 using use VERB ital-9878 26 5 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 26 6 / / SYM ital-9878 26 7 a-2b a-2b NOUN ital-9878 26 8 as as ADP ital-9878 26 9 a a DET ital-9878 26 10 self self NOUN ital-9878 26 11 - - PUNCT ital-9878 26 12 contained contain VERB ital-9878 26 13 self self NOUN ital-9878 26 14 - - PUNCT ital-9878 26 15 describing describe VERB ital-9878 26 16 file file NOUN ital-9878 26 17 format format NOUN ital-9878 26 18 . . PUNCT ital-9878 27 1 currently currently ADV ital-9878 27 2 , , PUNCT ital-9878 27 3 there there PRON ital-9878 27 4 are be VERB ital-9878 27 5 three three NUM ital-9878 27 6 related relate VERB ital-9878 27 7 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 27 8 / / SYM ital-9878 27 9 a a DET ital-9878 27 10 standards standard NOUN ital-9878 27 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 27 12 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 27 13 / / SYM ital-9878 27 14 a-1 a-1 PROPN ital-9878 27 15 , , PUNCT ital-9878 27 16 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 27 17 / / SYM ital-9878 27 18 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 27 19 , , PUNCT ital-9878 27 20 and and CCONJ ital-9878 27 21 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 27 22 / / SYM ital-9878 27 23 a-3 a-3 X ital-9878 27 24 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 27 25 , , PUNCT ital-9878 27 26 each each PRON ital-9878 27 27 with with ADP ital-9878 27 28 information information NOUN ital-9878 27 29 technology technology NOUN ital-9878 27 30 and and CCONJ ital-9878 27 31 libraries library NOUN ital-9878 27 32 | | ADP ital-9878 27 33 march march PROPN ital-9878 27 34 2018 2018 NUM ital-9878 27 35 54 54 NUM ital-9878 27 36 three three NUM ital-9878 27 37 conformance conformance NOUN ital-9878 27 38 levels level NOUN ital-9878 27 39 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 27 40 a a DET ital-9878 27 41 , , PUNCT ital-9878 27 42 b b NOUN ital-9878 27 43 , , PUNCT ital-9878 27 44 and and CCONJ ital-9878 27 45 u u PROPN ital-9878 27 46 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 27 47 . . PUNCT ital-9878 28 1 the the DET ital-9878 28 2 reasons reason NOUN ital-9878 28 3 for for ADP ital-9878 28 4 choosing choose VERB ital-9878 28 5 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 28 6 / / SYM ital-9878 28 7 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 28 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 28 9 instead instead ADV ital-9878 28 10 of of ADP ital-9878 28 11 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 28 12 / / SYM ital-9878 28 13 a-1 a-1 PROPN ital-9878 28 14 or or CCONJ ital-9878 28 15 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 28 16 / / SYM ital-9878 28 17 a-3 a-3 X ital-9878 28 18 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 28 19 are be AUX ital-9878 28 20 the the DET ital-9878 28 21 following follow VERB ital-9878 28 22 : : PUNCT ital-9878 28 23 ● ● PUNCT ital-9878 28 24 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 28 25 / / SYM ital-9878 28 26 a-1 a-1 PROPN ital-9878 28 27 is be AUX ital-9878 28 28 based base VERB ital-9878 28 29 on on ADP ital-9878 28 30 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 28 31 1.4 1.4 NUM ital-9878 28 32 . . PUNCT ital-9878 29 1 in in ADP ital-9878 29 2 this this DET ital-9878 29 3 standard standard NOUN ital-9878 29 4 , , PUNCT ital-9878 29 5 images image NOUN ital-9878 29 6 coded code VERB ital-9878 29 7 in in ADP ital-9878 29 8 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 29 9 / / SYM ital-9878 29 10 a-1 a-1 PROPN ital-9878 29 11 can can AUX ital-9878 29 12 not not PART ital-9878 29 13 use use VERB ital-9878 29 14 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 ADJ ital-9878 29 15 compression compression NOUN ital-9878 29 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 29 17 named name VERB ital-9878 29 18 in in ADP ital-9878 29 19 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 29 20 / / SYM ital-9878 30 1 a a PRON ital-9878 30 2 as as ADP ital-9878 30 3 jpxdecode jpxdecode PROPN ital-9878 30 4 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 30 5 . . PUNCT ital-9878 31 1 one one PRON ital-9878 31 2 can can AUX ital-9878 31 3 still still ADV ital-9878 31 4 convert convert VERB ital-9878 31 5 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 31 6 to to ADP ital-9878 31 7 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 31 8 / / SYM ital-9878 31 9 a-1 a-1 PROPN ital-9878 31 10 using use VERB ital-9878 31 11 other other ADJ ital-9878 31 12 lossless lossless ADJ ital-9878 31 13 compression compression NOUN ital-9878 31 14 methods method NOUN ital-9878 31 15 such such ADJ ital-9878 31 16 as as ADP ital-9878 31 17 lzw lzw NOUN ital-9878 31 18 . . PUNCT ital-9878 32 1 however however ADV ital-9878 32 2 , , PUNCT ital-9878 32 3 the the DET ital-9878 32 4 spacesaving spacesave VERB ital-9878 32 5 benefits benefit NOUN ital-9878 32 6 of of ADP ital-9878 32 7 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 ADJ ital-9878 32 8 compression compression NOUN ital-9878 32 9 over over ADP ital-9878 32 10 other other ADJ ital-9878 32 11 methods method NOUN ital-9878 32 12 would would AUX ital-9878 32 13 not not PART ital-9878 32 14 be be AUX ital-9878 32 15 utilized utilize VERB ital-9878 32 16 . . PUNCT ital-9878 33 1 ● ● PUNCT ital-9878 33 2 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 33 3 / / SYM ital-9878 33 4 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 33 5 and and CCONJ ital-9878 33 6 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 33 7 / / SYM ital-9878 33 8 a-3 a-3 X ital-9878 33 9 are be AUX ital-9878 33 10 based base VERB ital-9878 33 11 on on ADP ital-9878 33 12 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 33 13 1.7 1.7 NUM ital-9878 33 14 . . PUNCT ital-9878 34 1 one one NUM ital-9878 34 2 significant significant ADJ ital-9878 34 3 feature feature NOUN ital-9878 34 4 of of ADP ital-9878 34 5 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 34 6 1.7 1.7 NUM ital-9878 34 7 is be AUX ital-9878 34 8 that that SCONJ ital-9878 34 9 it it PRON ital-9878 34 10 supports support VERB ital-9878 34 11 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 ADJ ital-9878 34 12 compression compression NOUN ital-9878 34 13 , , PUNCT ital-9878 34 14 which which PRON ital-9878 34 15 saves save VERB ital-9878 34 16 40–60 40–60 NUM ital-9878 34 17 percent percent NOUN ital-9878 34 18 of of ADP ital-9878 34 19 space space NOUN ital-9878 34 20 for for ADP ital-9878 34 21 raster raster NOUN ital-9878 34 22 images image NOUN ital-9878 34 23 compared compare VERB ital-9878 34 24 to to ADP ital-9878 34 25 uncompressed uncompressed ADJ ital-9878 34 26 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 34 27 . . PUNCT ital-9878 35 1 ● ● PUNCT ital-9878 35 2 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 35 3 / / SYM ital-9878 35 4 a-3 a-3 PROPN ital-9878 35 5 has have VERB ital-9878 35 6 one one NUM ital-9878 35 7 major major ADJ ital-9878 35 8 feature feature NOUN ital-9878 35 9 that that SCONJ ital-9878 35 10 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 35 11 / / SYM ital-9878 35 12 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 35 13 does do AUX ital-9878 35 14 not not PART ital-9878 35 15 have have VERB ital-9878 35 16 , , PUNCT ital-9878 35 17 which which PRON ital-9878 35 18 is be AUX ital-9878 35 19 to to PART ital-9878 35 20 allow allow VERB ital-9878 35 21 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ ital-9878 35 22 files file NOUN ital-9878 35 23 to to PART ital-9878 35 24 be be AUX ital-9878 35 25 embedded embed VERB ital-9878 35 26 within within ADP ital-9878 35 27 the the DET ital-9878 35 28 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 35 29 file file NOUN ital-9878 35 30 . . PUNCT ital-9878 36 1 in in ADP ital-9878 36 2 this this DET ital-9878 36 3 case case NOUN ital-9878 36 4 , , PUNCT ital-9878 36 5 there there PRON ital-9878 36 6 is be VERB ital-9878 36 7 no no DET ital-9878 36 8 file file NOUN ital-9878 36 9 to to PART ital-9878 36 10 be be AUX ital-9878 36 11 embedded embed VERB ital-9878 36 12 . . PUNCT ital-9878 37 1 the the DET ital-9878 37 2 authors author NOUN ital-9878 37 3 chose choose VERB ital-9878 37 4 conformance conformance NOUN ital-9878 37 5 level level PROPN ital-9878 37 6 b b NOUN ital-9878 37 7 for for ADP ital-9878 37 8 simplicity simplicity NOUN ital-9878 37 9 . . PUNCT ital-9878 38 1 ● ● PUNCT ital-9878 38 2 b b PROPN ital-9878 38 3 is be AUX ital-9878 38 4 basic basic ADJ ital-9878 38 5 conformance conformance NOUN ital-9878 38 6 , , PUNCT ital-9878 38 7 which which PRON ital-9878 38 8 requires require VERB ital-9878 38 9 only only ADV ital-9878 38 10 necessary necessary ADJ ital-9878 38 11 components component NOUN ital-9878 38 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 38 13 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-9878 38 14 , , PUNCT ital-9878 38 15 all all DET ital-9878 38 16 fonts font NOUN ital-9878 38 17 embedded embed VERB ital-9878 38 18 in in ADP ital-9878 38 19 the the DET ital-9878 38 20 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 38 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 38 22 for for ADP ital-9878 38 23 reproduction reproduction NOUN ital-9878 38 24 of of ADP ital-9878 38 25 a a DET ital-9878 38 26 document document NOUN ital-9878 38 27 ’s ’s PART ital-9878 38 28 visual visual ADJ ital-9878 38 29 appearance appearance NOUN ital-9878 38 30 . . PUNCT ital-9878 39 1 ● ● PUNCT ital-9878 39 2 a a PRON ital-9878 39 3 is be AUX ital-9878 39 4 accessible accessible ADJ ital-9878 39 5 conformance conformance NOUN ital-9878 39 6 , , PUNCT ital-9878 39 7 which which PRON ital-9878 39 8 means mean VERB ital-9878 39 9 b b NOUN ital-9878 39 10 conformance conformance NOUN ital-9878 39 11 level level NOUN ital-9878 39 12 plus plus CCONJ ital-9878 39 13 additional additional ADJ ital-9878 39 14 accessibility accessibility NOUN ital-9878 39 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 39 16 structural structural ADJ ital-9878 39 17 and and CCONJ ital-9878 39 18 semantic semantic ADJ ital-9878 39 19 features feature NOUN ital-9878 39 20 such such ADJ ital-9878 39 21 as as ADP ital-9878 39 22 document document NOUN ital-9878 39 23 structure structure NOUN ital-9878 39 24 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 39 25 . . PUNCT ital-9878 40 1 one one PRON ital-9878 40 2 can can AUX ital-9878 40 3 add add VERB ital-9878 40 4 tags tag NOUN ital-9878 40 5 to to PART ital-9878 40 6 convert convert VERB ital-9878 40 7 pdf/2b pdf/2b ADV ital-9878 40 8 to to AUX ital-9878 40 9 pdf/2a pdf/2a VERB ital-9878 40 10 . . PUNCT ital-9878 41 1 ● ● PUNCT ital-9878 41 2 u u PROPN ital-9878 41 3 represents represent VERB ital-9878 41 4 a a DET ital-9878 41 5 conformance conformance NOUN ital-9878 41 6 level level NOUN ital-9878 41 7 with with ADP ital-9878 41 8 the the DET ital-9878 41 9 additional additional ADJ ital-9878 41 10 requirement requirement NOUN ital-9878 41 11 that that SCONJ ital-9878 41 12 all all DET ital-9878 41 13 text text NOUN ital-9878 41 14 in in ADP ital-9878 41 15 the the DET ital-9878 41 16 document document NOUN ital-9878 41 17 have have AUX ital-9878 41 18 unicode unicode NOUN ital-9878 41 19 equivalents equivalent NOUN ital-9878 41 20 . . PUNCT ital-9878 42 1 this this DET ital-9878 42 2 article article NOUN ital-9878 42 3 does do AUX ital-9878 42 4 not not PART ital-9878 42 5 cover cover VERB ital-9878 42 6 any any DET ital-9878 42 7 post post ADJ ital-9878 42 8 - - ADJ ital-9878 42 9 processing processing NOUN ital-9878 42 10 of of ADP ital-9878 42 11 additional additional ADJ ital-9878 42 12 manual manual NOUN ital-9878 42 13 or or CCONJ ital-9878 42 14 computational computational ADJ ital-9878 42 15 features feature NOUN ital-9878 42 16 such such ADJ ital-9878 42 17 as as ADP ital-9878 42 18 adding add VERB ital-9878 42 19 ocr ocr ADJ ital-9878 42 20 text text NOUN ital-9878 42 21 to to ADP ital-9878 42 22 the the DET ital-9878 42 23 generated generate VERB ital-9878 42 24 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 42 25 / / SYM ital-9878 42 26 a a DET ital-9878 42 27 files file NOUN ital-9878 42 28 . . PUNCT ital-9878 43 1 these these DET ital-9878 43 2 features feature NOUN ital-9878 43 3 do do AUX ital-9878 43 4 not not PART ital-9878 43 5 help help VERB ital-9878 43 6 faithfully faithfully ADV ital-9878 43 7 capture capture VERB ital-9878 43 8 the the DET ital-9878 43 9 look look NOUN ital-9878 43 10 and and CCONJ ital-9878 43 11 feel feel VERB ital-9878 43 12 of of ADP ital-9878 43 13 original original ADJ ital-9878 43 14 pages page NOUN ital-9878 43 15 in in ADP ital-9878 43 16 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 43 17 , , PUNCT ital-9878 43 18 and and CCONJ ital-9878 43 19 they they PRON ital-9878 43 20 can can AUX ital-9878 43 21 be be AUX ital-9878 43 22 added add VERB ital-9878 43 23 or or CCONJ ital-9878 43 24 updated update VERB ital-9878 43 25 later later ADV ital-9878 43 26 without without ADP ital-9878 43 27 any any DET ital-9878 43 28 loss loss NOUN ital-9878 43 29 of of ADP ital-9878 43 30 information information NOUN ital-9878 43 31 . . PUNCT ital-9878 44 1 in in ADP ital-9878 44 2 addition addition NOUN ital-9878 44 3 , , PUNCT ital-9878 44 4 ocr ocr ADJ ital-9878 44 5 results result NOUN ital-9878 44 6 rely rely VERB ital-9878 44 7 on on ADP ital-9878 44 8 the the DET ital-9878 44 9 availability availability NOUN ital-9878 44 10 of of ADP ital-9878 44 11 ocr ocr ADJ ital-9878 44 12 engines engine NOUN ital-9878 44 13 for for ADP ital-9878 44 14 the the DET ital-9878 44 15 document document NOUN ital-9878 44 16 ’s ’s PART ital-9878 44 17 language language NOUN ital-9878 44 18 , , PUNCT ital-9878 44 19 and and CCONJ ital-9878 44 20 results result NOUN ital-9878 44 21 can can AUX ital-9878 44 22 vary vary VERB ital-9878 44 23 between between ADP ital-9878 44 24 different different ADJ ital-9878 44 25 ocr ocr ADJ ital-9878 44 26 engines engine NOUN ital-9878 44 27 over over ADP ital-9878 44 28 time time NOUN ital-9878 44 29 . . PUNCT ital-9878 45 1 ocr ocr ADJ ital-9878 45 2 technology technology NOUN ital-9878 45 3 is be AUX ital-9878 45 4 getting get VERB ital-9878 45 5 better well ADJ ital-9878 45 6 and and CCONJ ital-9878 45 7 will will AUX ital-9878 45 8 produce produce VERB ital-9878 45 9 better well ADJ ital-9878 45 10 results result NOUN ital-9878 45 11 in in ADP ital-9878 45 12 the the DET ital-9878 45 13 future future NOUN ital-9878 45 14 . . PUNCT ital-9878 46 1 for for ADP ital-9878 46 2 example example NOUN ital-9878 46 3 , , PUNCT ital-9878 46 4 current current ADJ ital-9878 46 5 ocr ocr ADJ ital-9878 46 6 technology technology NOUN ital-9878 46 7 for for ADP ital-9878 46 8 english english PROPN ital-9878 46 9 gives give VERB ital-9878 46 10 very very ADV ital-9878 46 11 reliable reliable ADJ ital-9878 46 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 46 13 more more ADJ ital-9878 46 14 than than ADP ital-9878 46 15 90 90 NUM ital-9878 46 16 percent percent NOUN ital-9878 46 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 46 18 accuracy accuracy NOUN ital-9878 46 19 . . PUNCT ital-9878 47 1 in in ADP ital-9878 47 2 comparison comparison NOUN ital-9878 47 3 , , PUNCT ital-9878 47 4 traditional traditional ADJ ital-9878 47 5 chinese chinese ADJ ital-9878 47 6 manuscripts manuscript NOUN ital-9878 47 7 and and CCONJ ital-9878 47 8 pashto pashto NOUN ital-9878 47 9 / / SYM ital-9878 47 10 persian persian ADJ ital-9878 47 11 give give VERB ital-9878 47 12 unacceptably unacceptably ADV ital-9878 47 13 low low ADJ ital-9878 47 14 accuracy accuracy NOUN ital-9878 47 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 47 16 less less ADJ ital-9878 47 17 than than ADP ital-9878 47 18 60 60 NUM ital-9878 47 19 percent percent NOUN ital-9878 47 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 47 21 . . PUNCT ital-9878 48 1 the the DET ital-9878 48 2 cutting cut VERB ital-9878 48 3 edge edge NOUN ital-9878 48 4 on on ADP ital-9878 48 5 ocr ocr ADJ ital-9878 48 6 engines engine NOUN ital-9878 48 7 has have AUX ital-9878 48 8 started start VERB ital-9878 48 9 to to PART ital-9878 48 10 utilize utilize VERB ital-9878 48 11 artificial artificial ADJ ital-9878 48 12 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-9878 48 13 networks network NOUN ital-9878 48 14 , , PUNCT ital-9878 48 15 and and CCONJ ital-9878 48 16 the the DET ital-9878 48 17 authors author NOUN ital-9878 48 18 believe believe VERB ital-9878 48 19 that that SCONJ ital-9878 48 20 a a DET ital-9878 48 21 breakthrough breakthrough NOUN ital-9878 48 22 will will AUX ital-9878 48 23 happen happen VERB ital-9878 48 24 soon soon ADV ital-9878 48 25 . . PUNCT ital-9878 49 1 data datum NOUN ital-9878 49 2 source source NOUN ital-9878 49 3 the the DET ital-9878 49 4 university university PROPN ital-9878 49 5 of of ADP ital-9878 49 6 arizona arizona PROPN ital-9878 49 7 libraries library NOUN ital-9878 49 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 49 9 ual ual PROPN ital-9878 49 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 49 11 and and CCONJ ital-9878 49 12 afghanistan afghanistan PROPN ital-9878 49 13 center center PROPN ital-9878 49 14 at at ADP ital-9878 49 15 kabul kabul PROPN ital-9878 49 16 university university PROPN ital-9878 49 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 49 18 acku acku PROPN ital-9878 49 19 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 49 20 have have AUX ital-9878 49 21 been be AUX ital-9878 49 22 partnering partner VERB ital-9878 49 23 to to PART ital-9878 49 24 digitize digitize VERB ital-9878 49 25 and and CCONJ ital-9878 49 26 preserve preserve VERB ital-9878 49 27 acku acku PROPN ital-9878 49 28 ’s ’s PART ital-9878 49 29 permanent permanent ADJ ital-9878 49 30 collection collection NOUN ital-9878 49 31 held hold VERB ital-9878 49 32 in in ADP ital-9878 49 33 kabul kabul PROPN ital-9878 49 34 . . PUNCT ital-9878 50 1 this this DET ital-9878 50 2 collaborative collaborative ADJ ital-9878 50 3 project project NOUN ital-9878 50 4 created create VERB ital-9878 50 5 the the DET ital-9878 50 6 largest large ADJ ital-9878 50 7 afghan afghan ADJ ital-9878 50 8 digital digital ADJ ital-9878 50 9 repository repository NOUN ital-9878 50 10 in in ADP ital-9878 50 11 the the DET ital-9878 50 12 world world NOUN ital-9878 50 13 . . PUNCT ital-9878 51 1 currently currently ADV ital-9878 51 2 the the DET ital-9878 51 3 afghan afghan ADJ ital-9878 51 4 digital digital PROPN ital-9878 51 5 repository repository PROPN ital-9878 51 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 51 7 http://www.afghandata.org http://www.afghandata.org SPACE ital-9878 51 8 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 51 9 contains contain VERB ital-9878 51 10 more more ADJ ital-9878 51 11 than than ADP ital-9878 51 12 fifteen fifteen NUM ital-9878 51 13 thousand thousand NUM ital-9878 51 14 titles title NOUN ital-9878 51 15 and and CCONJ ital-9878 51 16 1.6 1.6 NUM ital-9878 51 17 million million NUM ital-9878 51 18 pages page NOUN ital-9878 51 19 of of ADP ital-9878 51 20 documents document NOUN ital-9878 51 21 . . PUNCT ital-9878 52 1 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 52 2 of of ADP ital-9878 52 3 these these DET ital-9878 52 4 text text NOUN ital-9878 52 5 documents document NOUN ital-9878 52 6 follows follow VERB ital-9878 52 7 the the DET ital-9878 52 8 previous previous ADJ ital-9878 52 9 version version NOUN ital-9878 52 10 of of ADP ital-9878 52 11 the the DET ital-9878 52 12 fadgi fadgi PROPN ital-9878 52 13 guideline guideline NOUN ital-9878 52 14 , , PUNCT ital-9878 52 15 which which PRON ital-9878 52 16 recommended recommend VERB ital-9878 52 17 scanning scan VERB ital-9878 52 18 each each DET ital-9878 52 19 page page NOUN ital-9878 52 20 of of ADP ital-9878 52 21 a a DET ital-9878 52 22 text text NOUN ital-9878 52 23 document document NOUN ital-9878 52 24 into into ADP ital-9878 52 25 a a DET ital-9878 52 26 separate separate ADJ ital-9878 52 27 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 52 28 file file NOUN ital-9878 52 29 as as ADP ital-9878 52 30 the the DET ital-9878 52 31 master master NOUN ital-9878 52 32 file file NOUN ital-9878 52 33 . . PUNCT ital-9878 53 1 these these DET ital-9878 53 2 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 53 3 were be AUX ital-9878 53 4 organized organize VERB ital-9878 53 5 by by ADP ital-9878 53 6 directories directory NOUN ital-9878 53 7 in in ADP ital-9878 53 8 a a DET ital-9878 53 9 file file NOUN ital-9878 53 10 system system NOUN ital-9878 53 11 , , PUNCT ital-9878 53 12 where where SCONJ ital-9878 53 13 each each DET ital-9878 53 14 directory directory NOUN ital-9878 53 15 represents represent VERB ital-9878 53 16 a a DET ital-9878 53 17 corresponding corresponding ADJ ital-9878 53 18 document document NOUN ital-9878 53 19 containing contain VERB ital-9878 53 20 all all DET ital-9878 53 21 the the DET ital-9878 53 22 scanned scan VERB ital-9878 53 23 pages page NOUN ital-9878 53 24 of of ADP ital-9878 53 25 this this DET ital-9878 53 26 title title NOUN ital-9878 53 27 . . PUNCT ital-9878 54 1 an an DET ital-9878 54 2 example example NOUN ital-9878 54 3 of of ADP ital-9878 54 4 the the DET ital-9878 54 5 directory directory NOUN ital-9878 54 6 structure structure NOUN ital-9878 54 7 can can AUX ital-9878 54 8 be be AUX ital-9878 54 9 found find VERB ital-9878 54 10 in in ADP ital-9878 54 11 han han PROPN ital-9878 54 12 ’s ’s PART ital-9878 54 13 article article NOUN ital-9878 54 14 . . PUNCT ital-9878 55 1 http://www.afghandata.org/ http://www.afghandata.org/ NOUN ital-9878 55 2 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 55 3 of of ADP ital-9878 55 4 text text NOUN ital-9878 55 5 documents document NOUN ital-9878 55 6 using use VERB ital-9878 55 7 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 55 8 / / SYM ital-9878 55 9 a a DET ital-9878 55 10 | | PROPN ital-9878 55 11 han han PROPN ital-9878 55 12 and and CCONJ ital-9878 55 13 wan wan PROPN ital-9878 55 14 55 55 NUM ital-9878 55 15 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9878 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9878 PROPN ital-9878 55 16 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 55 17 / / SYM ital-9878 55 18 a a NOUN ital-9878 55 19 and and CCONJ ital-9878 55 20 image image NOUN ital-9878 55 21 manipulation manipulation NOUN ital-9878 55 22 tools tool NOUN ital-9878 55 23 there there PRON ital-9878 55 24 are be VERB ital-9878 55 25 a a DET ital-9878 55 26 few few ADJ ital-9878 55 27 open open ADJ ital-9878 55 28 source source NOUN ital-9878 55 29 and and CCONJ ital-9878 55 30 proprietary proprietary ADJ ital-9878 55 31 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 55 32 software software PROPN ital-9878 55 33 development development NOUN ital-9878 55 34 kits kit NOUN ital-9878 55 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 55 36 sdk sdk PROPN ital-9878 55 37 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 55 38 . . PUNCT ital-9878 56 1 adobe adobe PROPN ital-9878 56 2 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 56 3 library library PROPN ital-9878 56 4 and and CCONJ ital-9878 56 5 foxit foxit PROPN ital-9878 56 6 sdk sdk PROPN ital-9878 56 7 are be AUX ital-9878 56 8 the the DET ital-9878 56 9 most most ADV ital-9878 56 10 well well ADV ital-9878 56 11 - - PUNCT ital-9878 56 12 known know VERB ital-9878 56 13 commercial commercial ADJ ital-9878 56 14 tools tool NOUN ital-9878 56 15 to to PART ital-9878 56 16 manipulate manipulate VERB ital-9878 56 17 pdfs pdfs PROPN ital-9878 56 18 . . PUNCT ital-9878 57 1 to to PART ital-9878 57 2 show show VERB ital-9878 57 3 readers reader NOUN ital-9878 57 4 that that SCONJ ital-9878 57 5 they they PRON ital-9878 57 6 can can AUX ital-9878 57 7 manipulate manipulate VERB ital-9878 57 8 and and CCONJ ital-9878 57 9 generate generate VERB ital-9878 57 10 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 57 11 / / SYM ital-9878 57 12 a a DET ital-9878 57 13 documents document NOUN ital-9878 57 14 themselves themselves PRON ital-9878 57 15 , , PUNCT ital-9878 57 16 open open ADJ ital-9878 57 17 source source NOUN ital-9878 57 18 software software NOUN ital-9878 57 19 , , PUNCT ital-9878 57 20 rather rather ADV ital-9878 57 21 than than ADP ital-9878 57 22 commercial commercial ADJ ital-9878 57 23 tools tool NOUN ital-9878 57 24 , , PUNCT ital-9878 57 25 was be AUX ital-9878 57 26 used use VERB ital-9878 57 27 . . PUNCT ital-9878 58 1 currently currently ADV ital-9878 58 2 , , PUNCT ital-9878 58 3 only only ADV ital-9878 58 4 a a DET ital-9878 58 5 very very ADV ital-9878 58 6 limited limited ADJ ital-9878 58 7 number number NOUN ital-9878 58 8 of of ADP ital-9878 58 9 open open ADJ ital-9878 58 10 source source NOUN ital-9878 58 11 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 58 12 sdks sdks PROPN ital-9878 58 13 are be AUX ital-9878 58 14 available available ADJ ital-9878 58 15 , , PUNCT ital-9878 58 16 including include VERB ital-9878 58 17 itext itext ADJ ital-9878 58 18 and and CCONJ ital-9878 58 19 pdfbox pdfbox ADJ ital-9878 58 20 . . PUNCT ital-9878 59 1 itext itext PROPN ital-9878 59 2 was be AUX ital-9878 59 3 chosen choose VERB ital-9878 59 4 because because SCONJ ital-9878 59 5 it it PRON ital-9878 59 6 has have VERB ital-9878 59 7 g g DET ital-9878 59 8 ood ood NOUN ital-9878 59 9 documentation documentation NOUN ital-9878 59 10 and and CCONJ ital-9878 59 11 provides provide VERB ital-9878 59 12 a a DET ital-9878 59 13 well well ADV ital-9878 59 14 - - PUNCT ital-9878 59 15 built build VERB ital-9878 59 16 set set NOUN ital-9878 59 17 of of ADP ital-9878 59 18 apis apis NOUN ital-9878 59 19 to to PART ital-9878 59 20 support support VERB ital-9878 59 21 almost almost ADV ital-9878 59 22 all all DET ital-9878 59 23 the the DET ital-9878 59 24 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 59 25 and and CCONJ ital-9878 59 26 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 59 27 / / SYM ital-9878 59 28 a a DET ital-9878 59 29 features feature NOUN ital-9878 59 30 . . PUNCT ital-9878 60 1 initially initially ADV ital-9878 60 2 written write VERB ital-9878 60 3 by by ADP ital-9878 60 4 bruno bruno PROPN ital-9878 60 5 lowagie lowagie PROPN ital-9878 60 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 60 7 who who PRON ital-9878 60 8 was be AUX ital-9878 60 9 in in ADP ital-9878 60 10 the the DET ital-9878 60 11 iso iso PROPN ital-9878 60 12 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 60 13 standard standard PROPN ital-9878 60 14 working working NOUN ital-9878 60 15 group group NOUN ital-9878 60 16 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 60 17 in in ADP ital-9878 60 18 1998 1998 NUM ital-9878 60 19 as as ADP ital-9878 60 20 an an DET ital-9878 60 21 in in ADP ital-9878 60 22 - - PUNCT ital-9878 60 23 house house NOUN ital-9878 60 24 project project NOUN ital-9878 60 25 , , PUNCT ital-9878 60 26 lowagie lowagie PROPN ital-9878 60 27 later later ADV ital-9878 60 28 started start VERB ital-9878 60 29 up up ADP ital-9878 60 30 his his PRON ital-9878 60 31 own own ADJ ital-9878 60 32 company company NOUN ital-9878 60 33 , , PUNCT ital-9878 60 34 itext itext ADJ ital-9878 60 35 , , PUNCT ital-9878 60 36 and and CCONJ ital-9878 60 37 published publish VERB ital-9878 60 38 itext itext ADV ital-9878 60 39 in in ADP ital-9878 60 40 action action NOUN ital-9878 60 41 with with ADP ital-9878 60 42 many many ADJ ital-9878 60 43 code code NOUN ital-9878 60 44 examples.6 examples.6 PROPN ital-9878 60 45 moreover moreover ADV ital-9878 60 46 , , PUNCT ital-9878 60 47 itext itext PROPN ital-9878 60 48 has have VERB ital-9878 60 49 java java NOUN ital-9878 60 50 and and CCONJ ital-9878 60 51 c c PRON ital-9878 60 52 # # NOUN ital-9878 60 53 coding code VERB ital-9878 60 54 options option NOUN ital-9878 60 55 with with ADP ital-9878 60 56 good good ADJ ital-9878 60 57 code code NOUN ital-9878 60 58 documentation documentation NOUN ital-9878 60 59 . . PUNCT ital-9878 61 1 it it PRON ital-9878 61 2 is be AUX ital-9878 61 3 worth worth ADJ ital-9878 61 4 mentioning mention VERB ital-9878 61 5 that that SCONJ ital-9878 61 6 itext itext PROPN ital-9878 61 7 has have VERB ital-9878 61 8 different different ADJ ital-9878 61 9 versions version NOUN ital-9878 61 10 . . PUNCT ital-9878 62 1 the the DET ital-9878 62 2 author author NOUN ital-9878 62 3 used use VERB ital-9878 62 4 itext itext PROPN ital-9878 62 5 5.5.10 5.5.10 NUM ital-9878 62 6 and and CCONJ ital-9878 62 7 5.4.4 5.4.4 NUM ital-9878 62 8 . . PUNCT ital-9878 63 1 using use VERB ital-9878 63 2 an an DET ital-9878 63 3 older old ADJ ital-9878 63 4 version version NOUN ital-9878 63 5 in in ADP ital-9878 63 6 our our PRON ital-9878 63 7 implementation implementation NOUN ital-9878 63 8 generated generate VERB ital-9878 63 9 a a DET ital-9878 63 10 non non ADJ ital-9878 63 11 - - ADJ ital-9878 63 12 compatible compatible ADJ ital-9878 63 13 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 63 14 / / SYM ital-9878 63 15 a a DET ital-9878 63 16 file file NOUN ital-9878 63 17 because because SCONJ ital-9878 63 18 the the DET ital-9878 63 19 it it PRON ital-9878 63 20 was be AUX ital-9878 63 21 not not PART ital-9878 63 22 aligned align VERB ital-9878 63 23 with with ADP ital-9878 63 24 the the DET ital-9878 63 25 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 63 26 / / SYM ital-9878 63 27 a a DET ital-9878 63 28 standard.7 standard.7 PROPN ital-9878 63 29 for for ADP ital-9878 63 30 image image NOUN ital-9878 63 31 processing processing NOUN ital-9878 63 32 , , PUNCT ital-9878 63 33 there there PRON ital-9878 63 34 were be VERB ital-9878 63 35 a a DET ital-9878 63 36 few few ADJ ital-9878 63 37 popular popular ADJ ital-9878 63 38 open open ADJ ital-9878 63 39 source source NOUN ital-9878 63 40 options option NOUN ital-9878 63 41 , , PUNCT ital-9878 63 42 including include VERB ital-9878 63 43 imagemagick imagemagick PROPN ital-9878 63 44 and and CCONJ ital-9878 63 45 gimp gimp PROPN ital-9878 63 46 . . PUNCT ital-9878 64 1 imagemagick imagemagick PROPN ital-9878 64 2 was be AUX ital-9878 64 3 chosen choose VERB ital-9878 64 4 because because SCONJ ital-9878 64 5 of of ADP ital-9878 64 6 its its PRON ital-9878 64 7 popularity popularity NOUN ital-9878 64 8 , , PUNCT ital-9878 64 9 stability stability NOUN ital-9878 64 10 , , PUNCT ital-9878 64 11 and and CCONJ ital-9878 64 12 cross cross ADJ ital-9878 64 13 - - ADJ ital-9878 64 14 platform platform ADJ ital-9878 64 15 implementation implementation NOUN ital-9878 64 16 . . PUNCT ital-9878 65 1 our our PRON ital-9878 65 2 implementation implementation NOUN ital-9878 65 3 identified identify VERB ital-9878 65 4 one one NUM ital-9878 65 5 issue issue NOUN ital-9878 65 6 with with ADP ital-9878 65 7 imagemagick imagemagick PROPN ital-9878 65 8 : : PUNCT ital-9878 65 9 the the DET ital-9878 65 10 current current ADJ ital-9878 65 11 version version NOUN ital-9878 65 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 65 13 7.0.4 7.0.4 NUM ital-9878 65 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 65 15 could could AUX ital-9878 65 16 not not PART ital-9878 65 17 retrieve retrieve VERB ital-9878 65 18 all all DET ital-9878 65 19 the the DET ital-9878 65 20 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 65 21 from from ADP ital-9878 65 22 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 65 23 files file NOUN ital-9878 65 24 as as SCONJ ital-9878 65 25 it it PRON ital-9878 65 26 did do AUX ital-9878 65 27 not not PART ital-9878 65 28 extract extract VERB ital-9878 65 29 certain certain ADJ ital-9878 65 30 information information NOUN ital-9878 65 31 such such ADJ ital-9878 65 32 as as ADP ital-9878 65 33 the the DET ital-9878 65 34 image image NOUN ital-9878 65 35 file file NOUN ital-9878 65 36 directory directory NOUN ital-9878 65 37 and and CCONJ ital-9878 65 38 color color NOUN ital-9878 65 39 profile profile NOUN ital-9878 65 40 . . PUNCT ital-9878 66 1 these these DET ital-9878 66 2 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 66 3 are be AUX ital-9878 66 4 critical critical ADJ ital-9878 66 5 because because SCONJ ital-9878 66 6 they they PRON ital-9878 66 7 are be AUX ital-9878 66 8 part part NOUN ital-9878 66 9 of of ADP ital-9878 66 10 the the DET ital-9878 66 11 original original ADJ ital-9878 66 12 data datum NOUN ital-9878 66 13 from from ADP ital-9878 66 14 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 66 15 . . PUNCT ital-9878 67 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV ital-9878 67 2 , , PUNCT ital-9878 67 3 the the DET ital-9878 67 4 author author NOUN ital-9878 67 5 observed observe VERB ital-9878 67 6 that that SCONJ ital-9878 67 7 some some DET ital-9878 67 8 image image NOUN ital-9878 67 9 editors editor NOUN ital-9878 67 10 were be AUX ital-9878 67 11 unable unable ADJ ital-9878 67 12 to to PART ital-9878 67 13 preserve preserve VERB ital-9878 67 14 all all DET ital-9878 67 15 the the DET ital-9878 67 16 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 67 17 from from ADP ital-9878 67 18 the the DET ital-9878 67 19 image image NOUN ital-9878 67 20 files file NOUN ital-9878 67 21 during during ADP ital-9878 67 22 the the DET ital-9878 67 23 conversion conversion NOUN ital-9878 67 24 process process NOUN ital-9878 67 25 . . PUNCT ital-9878 68 1 hart hart PROPN ital-9878 68 2 and and CCONJ ital-9878 68 3 de de PROPN ital-9878 68 4 varies vary VERB ital-9878 68 5 used use VERB ital-9878 68 6 case case NOUN ital-9878 68 7 studies study NOUN ital-9878 68 8 to to PART ital-9878 68 9 show show VERB ital-9878 68 10 the the DET ital-9878 68 11 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN ital-9878 68 12 of of ADP ital-9878 68 13 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 68 14 , , PUNCT ital-9878 68 15 demonstrating demonstrate VERB ital-9878 68 16 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 68 17 elements element NOUN ital-9878 68 18 in in ADP ital-9878 68 19 a a DET ital-9878 68 20 digital digital ADJ ital-9878 68 21 object object NOUN ital-9878 68 22 can can AUX ital-9878 68 23 be be AUX ital-9878 68 24 lost lose VERB ital-9878 68 25 and and CCONJ ital-9878 68 26 corrupted corrupt VERB ital-9878 68 27 by by ADP ital-9878 68 28 use use NOUN ital-9878 68 29 or or CCONJ ital-9878 68 30 conversion conversion NOUN ital-9878 68 31 of of ADP ital-9878 68 32 a a DET ital-9878 68 33 file file NOUN ital-9878 68 34 to to ADP ital-9878 68 35 another another DET ital-9878 68 36 format format NOUN ital-9878 68 37 . . PUNCT ital-9878 69 1 they they PRON ital-9878 69 2 suggested suggest VERB ital-9878 69 3 that that SCONJ ital-9878 69 4 action action NOUN ital-9878 69 5 is be AUX ital-9878 69 6 needed need VERB ital-9878 69 7 to to PART ital-9878 69 8 ensure ensure VERB ital-9878 69 9 proper proper ADJ ital-9878 69 10 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 69 11 creation creation NOUN ital-9878 69 12 and and CCONJ ital-9878 69 13 preservation preservation NOUN ital-9878 69 14 so so SCONJ ital-9878 69 15 that that SCONJ ital-9878 69 16 all all DET ital-9878 69 17 types type NOUN ital-9878 69 18 of of ADP ital-9878 69 19 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 69 20 must must AUX ital-9878 69 21 be be AUX ital-9878 69 22 captured capture VERB ital-9878 69 23 and and CCONJ ital-9878 69 24 preserved preserve VERB ital-9878 69 25 to to PART ital-9878 69 26 achieve achieve VERB ital-9878 69 27 the the DET ital-9878 69 28 most most ADV ital-9878 69 29 authentic authentic ADJ ital-9878 69 30 , , PUNCT ital-9878 69 31 consistent consistent ADJ ital-9878 69 32 , , PUNCT ital-9878 69 33 and and CCONJ ital-9878 69 34 complete complete VERB ital-9878 69 35 digital digital ADJ ital-9878 69 36 preservation preservation NOUN ital-9878 69 37 for for ADP ital-9878 69 38 future future ADJ ital-9878 69 39 use.8 use.8 PROPN ital-9878 69 40 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 69 41 extraction extraction NOUN ital-9878 69 42 tools tool NOUN ital-9878 69 43 and and CCONJ ital-9878 69 44 color color NOUN ital-9878 69 45 profiles profile NOUN ital-9878 69 46 as as SCONJ ital-9878 69 47 we we PRON ital-9878 69 48 digitize digitize VERB ital-9878 69 49 physical physical ADJ ital-9878 69 50 documents document NOUN ital-9878 69 51 and and CCONJ ital-9878 69 52 manipulate manipulate VERB ital-9878 69 53 images image NOUN ital-9878 69 54 , , PUNCT ital-9878 69 55 color color NOUN ital-9878 69 56 management management NOUN ital-9878 69 57 is be AUX ital-9878 69 58 important important ADJ ital-9878 69 59 . . PUNCT ital-9878 70 1 the the DET ital-9878 70 2 goal goal NOUN ital-9878 70 3 of of ADP ital-9878 70 4 color color NOUN ital-9878 70 5 management management NOUN ital-9878 70 6 is be AUX ital-9878 70 7 to to PART ital-9878 70 8 obtain obtain VERB ital-9878 70 9 a a DET ital-9878 70 10 controlled control VERB ital-9878 70 11 conversion conversion NOUN ital-9878 70 12 between between ADP ital-9878 70 13 the the DET ital-9878 70 14 color color NOUN ital-9878 70 15 representations representation NOUN ital-9878 70 16 of of ADP ital-9878 70 17 various various ADJ ital-9878 70 18 devices device NOUN ital-9878 70 19 such such ADJ ital-9878 70 20 as as ADP ital-9878 70 21 image image NOUN ital-9878 70 22 scanners scanner NOUN ital-9878 70 23 , , PUNCT ital-9878 70 24 digital digital ADJ ital-9878 70 25 cameras camera NOUN ital-9878 70 26 , , PUNCT ital-9878 70 27 and and CCONJ ital-9878 70 28 monitors monitor NOUN ital-9878 70 29 . . PUNCT ital-9878 71 1 a a DET ital-9878 71 2 color color NOUN ital-9878 71 3 profile profile NOUN ital-9878 71 4 is be AUX ital-9878 71 5 a a DET ital-9878 71 6 set set NOUN ital-9878 71 7 of of ADP ital-9878 71 8 data datum NOUN ital-9878 71 9 that that PRON ital-9878 71 10 control control VERB ital-9878 71 11 input input NOUN ital-9878 71 12 and and CCONJ ital-9878 71 13 output output NOUN ital-9878 71 14 of of ADP ital-9878 71 15 a a DET ital-9878 71 16 color color NOUN ital-9878 71 17 space space NOUN ital-9878 71 18 . . PUNCT ital-9878 72 1 the the DET ital-9878 72 2 international international ADJ ital-9878 72 3 color color NOUN ital-9878 72 4 consortium consortium NOUN ital-9878 72 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 72 6 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 72 7 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 72 8 standards standard NOUN ital-9878 72 9 and and CCONJ ital-9878 72 10 profiles profile NOUN ital-9878 72 11 were be AUX ital-9878 72 12 created create VERB ital-9878 72 13 to to PART ital-9878 72 14 bring bring VERB ital-9878 72 15 various various ADJ ital-9878 72 16 manufacturers manufacturer NOUN ital-9878 72 17 together together ADV ital-9878 72 18 because because SCONJ ital-9878 72 19 embedding embed VERB ital-9878 72 20 color color NOUN ital-9878 72 21 profiles profile NOUN ital-9878 72 22 into into ADP ital-9878 72 23 images image NOUN ital-9878 72 24 is be AUX ital-9878 72 25 one one NUM ital-9878 72 26 of of ADP ital-9878 72 27 the the DET ital-9878 72 28 most most ADV ital-9878 72 29 important important ADJ ital-9878 72 30 color color NOUN ital-9878 72 31 management management NOUN ital-9878 72 32 solutions solution NOUN ital-9878 72 33 . . PUNCT ital-9878 73 1 image image NOUN ital-9878 73 2 formats format NOUN ital-9878 73 3 such such ADJ ital-9878 73 4 as as ADP ital-9878 73 5 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 73 6 and and CCONJ ital-9878 73 7 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 ADJ ital-9878 73 8 and and CCONJ ital-9878 73 9 document document NOUN ital-9878 73 10 formats format NOUN ital-9878 73 11 such such ADJ ital-9878 73 12 as as ADP ital-9878 73 13 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 73 14 may may AUX ital-9878 73 15 contain contain VERB ital-9878 73 16 embedded embed VERB ital-9878 73 17 color color NOUN ital-9878 73 18 profiles profile NOUN ital-9878 73 19 . . PUNCT ital-9878 74 1 the the DET ital-9878 74 2 authors author NOUN ital-9878 74 3 identified identify VERB ital-9878 74 4 a a DET ital-9878 74 5 few few ADJ ital-9878 74 6 open open ADJ ital-9878 74 7 source source NOUN ital-9878 74 8 tools tool NOUN ital-9878 74 9 to to PART ital-9878 74 10 extract extract VERB ital-9878 74 11 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 74 12 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 74 13 , , PUNCT ital-9878 74 14 includin includin VERB ital-9878 74 15 g g PROPN ital-9878 74 16 exiftool exiftool NOUN ital-9878 74 17 , , PUNCT ital-9878 74 18 exiv2 exiv2 ADJ ital-9878 74 19 , , PUNCT ital-9878 74 20 and and CCONJ ital-9878 74 21 tiffinfo tiffinfo PROPN ital-9878 74 22 . . PUNCT ital-9878 75 1 exiftool exiftool PROPN ital-9878 75 2 is be AUX ital-9878 75 3 an an DET ital-9878 75 4 open open ADJ ital-9878 75 5 source source NOUN ital-9878 75 6 tool tool NOUN ital-9878 75 7 for for ADP ital-9878 75 8 reading reading NOUN ital-9878 75 9 , , PUNCT ital-9878 75 10 writing write VERB ital-9878 75 11 , , PUNCT ital-9878 75 12 and and CCONJ ital-9878 75 13 manipulating manipulate VERB ital-9878 75 14 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 75 15 of of ADP ital-9878 75 16 media medium NOUN ital-9878 75 17 files file NOUN ital-9878 75 18 . . PUNCT ital-9878 76 1 exiv2 exiv2 ADJ ital-9878 76 2 is be AUX ital-9878 76 3 another another DET ital-9878 76 4 free free ADJ ital-9878 76 5 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 76 6 tool tool NOUN ital-9878 76 7 supporting support VERB ital-9878 76 8 different different ADJ ital-9878 76 9 image image NOUN ital-9878 76 10 formats format NOUN ital-9878 76 11 . . PUNCT ital-9878 77 1 the the DET ital-9878 77 2 tiffinfo tiffinfo PROPN ital-9878 77 3 program program NOUN ital-9878 77 4 is be AUX ital-9878 77 5 widely widely ADV ital-9878 77 6 used use VERB ital-9878 77 7 in in ADP ital-9878 77 8 the the DET ital-9878 77 9 linux linux PROPN ital-9878 77 10 platform platform NOUN ital-9878 77 11 , , PUNCT ital-9878 77 12 but but CCONJ ital-9878 77 13 it it PRON ital-9878 77 14 has have AUX ital-9878 77 15 not not PART ital-9878 77 16 been be AUX ital-9878 77 17 updated update VERB ital-9878 77 18 for for ADP ital-9878 77 19 at at ADV ital-9878 77 20 least least ADJ ital-9878 77 21 ten ten NUM ital-9878 77 22 years year NOUN ital-9878 77 23 . . PUNCT ital-9878 78 1 our our PRON ital-9878 78 2 implementations implementation NOUN ital-9878 78 3 showed show VERB ital-9878 78 4 that that SCONJ ital-9878 78 5 exiftool exiftool PROPN ital-9878 78 6 was be AUX ital-9878 78 7 the the DET ital-9878 78 8 one one NOUN ital-9878 78 9 that that PRON ital-9878 78 10 most most ADV ital-9878 78 11 easily easily ADV ital-9878 78 12 extracted extract VERB ital-9878 78 13 the the DET ital-9878 78 14 full full ADJ ital-9878 78 15 icc icc NOUN ital-9878 78 16 profiles profile NOUN ital-9878 78 17 and and CCONJ ital-9878 78 18 other other ADJ ital-9878 78 19 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 78 20 from from ADP ital-9878 78 21 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 78 22 and and CCONJ ital-9878 78 23 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 ADJ ital-9878 78 24 files file NOUN ital-9878 78 25 . . PUNCT ital-9878 79 1 imagemagick imagemagick PROPN ital-9878 79 2 and and CCONJ ital-9878 79 3 other other ADJ ital-9878 79 4 image image NOUN ital-9878 79 5 processing processing NOUN ital-9878 79 6 software software NOUN ital-9878 79 7 were be AUX ital-9878 79 8 examined examine VERB ital-9878 79 9 in in ADP ital-9878 79 10 van van PROPN ital-9878 79 11 der der PROPN ital-9878 79 12 knijff knijff PROPN ital-9878 79 13 ’s ’s PART ital-9878 79 14 article article NOUN ital-9878 79 15 discussing discuss VERB ital-9878 79 16 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 79 17 for for ADP ital-9878 79 18 long long ADJ ital-9878 79 19 - - PUNCT ital-9878 79 20 term term NOUN ital-9878 79 21 preservation.9 preservation.9 NOUN ital-9878 79 22 he he PRON ital-9878 79 23 found find VERB ital-9878 79 24 that that SCONJ ital-9878 79 25 icc icc NOUN ital-9878 79 26 profiles profile NOUN ital-9878 79 27 were be AUX ital-9878 79 28 lost lose VERB ital-9878 79 29 in in ADP ital-9878 79 30 imagemagick imagemagick PROPN ital-9878 79 31 . . PUNCT ital-9878 80 1 our our PRON ital-9878 80 2 implementation implementation NOUN ital-9878 80 3 has have VERB ital-9878 80 4 information information NOUN ital-9878 80 5 technology technology NOUN ital-9878 80 6 and and CCONJ ital-9878 80 7 libraries library NOUN ital-9878 80 8 | | ADP ital-9878 80 9 march march PROPN ital-9878 80 10 2018 2018 NUM ital-9878 80 11 56 56 NUM ital-9878 80 12 showed show VERB ital-9878 80 13 the the DET ital-9878 80 14 current current ADJ ital-9878 80 15 version version NOUN ital-9878 80 16 of of ADP ital-9878 80 17 imagemagick imagemagick PROPN ital-9878 80 18 has have AUX ital-9878 80 19 fixed fix VERB ital-9878 80 20 this this DET ital-9878 80 21 issue issue NOUN ital-9878 80 22 . . PUNCT ital-9878 81 1 a a DET ital-9878 81 2 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 81 3 sample sample NOUN ital-9878 81 4 can can AUX ital-9878 81 5 be be AUX ital-9878 81 6 found find VERB ital-9878 81 7 in in ADP ital-9878 81 8 appendix appendix ADJ ital-9878 81 9 a. a. NOUN ital-9878 81 10 implementation implementation NOUN ital-9878 81 11 converting convert VERB ital-9878 81 12 and and CCONJ ital-9878 81 13 ordering order VERB ital-9878 81 14 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 81 15 into into ADP ital-9878 81 16 a a DET ital-9878 81 17 single single ADJ ital-9878 81 18 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 81 19 / / SYM ital-9878 81 20 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 81 21 file file NOUN ital-9878 81 22 when when SCONJ ital-9878 81 23 ordering order VERB ital-9878 81 24 and and CCONJ ital-9878 81 25 combining combine VERB ital-9878 81 26 all all DET ital-9878 81 27 individual individual ADJ ital-9878 81 28 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 81 29 of of ADP ital-9878 81 30 a a DET ital-9878 81 31 document document NOUN ital-9878 81 32 into into ADP ital-9878 81 33 a a DET ital-9878 81 34 single single ADJ ital-9878 81 35 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 81 36 / / SYM ital-9878 81 37 a-2b a-2b PROPN ital-9878 81 38 file file NOUN ital-9878 81 39 , , PUNCT ital-9878 81 40 the the DET ital-9878 81 41 authors author NOUN ital-9878 81 42 intended intend VERB ital-9878 81 43 to to PART ital-9878 81 44 preserve preserve VERB ital-9878 81 45 all all DET ital-9878 81 46 information information NOUN ital-9878 81 47 from from ADP ital-9878 81 48 the the DET ital-9878 81 49 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 81 50 , , PUNCT ital-9878 81 51 including include VERB ital-9878 81 52 raster raster NOUN ital-9878 81 53 image image NOUN ital-9878 81 54 data datum NOUN ital-9878 81 55 streams stream NOUN ital-9878 81 56 and and CCONJ ital-9878 81 57 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 81 58 stored store VERB ital-9878 81 59 in in ADP ital-9878 81 60 each each DET ital-9878 81 61 tiff tiff NOUN ital-9878 81 62 ’s ’s PART ital-9878 81 63 header header NOUN ital-9878 81 64 . . PUNCT ital-9878 82 1 the the DET ital-9878 82 2 raster raster NOUN ital-9878 82 3 image image NOUN ital-9878 82 4 data datum NOUN ital-9878 82 5 streams stream NOUN ital-9878 82 6 are be AUX ital-9878 82 7 the the DET ital-9878 82 8 main main ADJ ital-9878 82 9 images image NOUN ital-9878 82 10 reflecting reflect VERB ital-9878 82 11 the the DET ital-9878 82 12 original original ADJ ital-9878 82 13 look look NOUN ital-9878 82 14 and and CCONJ ital-9878 82 15 feel feel VERB ital-9878 82 16 of of ADP ital-9878 82 17 these these DET ital-9878 82 18 pages page NOUN ital-9878 82 19 , , PUNCT ital-9878 82 20 while while SCONJ ital-9878 82 21 the the DET ital-9878 82 22 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 82 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 82 24 including include VERB ital-9878 82 25 technical technical ADJ ital-9878 82 26 and and CCONJ ital-9878 82 27 administrative administrative ADJ ital-9878 82 28 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 82 29 such such ADJ ital-9878 82 30 as as ADP ital-9878 82 31 bitspersample bitspersample PROPN ital-9878 82 32 , , PUNCT ital-9878 82 33 datetime datetime NOUN ital-9878 82 34 , , PUNCT ital-9878 82 35 and and CCONJ ital-9878 82 36 make make VERB ital-9878 82 37 / / SYM ital-9878 82 38 model model NOUN ital-9878 82 39 / / SYM ital-9878 82 40 software software NOUN ital-9878 82 41 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 82 42 tells tell VERB ital-9878 82 43 us we PRON ital-9878 82 44 important important ADJ ital-9878 82 45 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 82 46 and and CCONJ ital-9878 82 47 provenance provenance NOUN ital-9878 82 48 information information NOUN ital-9878 82 49 . . PUNCT ital-9878 83 1 both both PRON ital-9878 83 2 are be AUX ital-9878 83 3 critical critical ADJ ital-9878 83 4 for for ADP ital-9878 83 5 delivery delivery NOUN ital-9878 83 6 and and CCONJ ital-9878 83 7 digital digital ADJ ital-9878 83 8 preservation preservation NOUN ital-9878 83 9 . . PUNCT ital-9878 84 1 the the DET ital-9878 84 2 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 84 3 images image NOUN ital-9878 84 4 were be AUX ital-9878 84 5 first first ADV ital-9878 84 6 converted convert VERB ital-9878 84 7 to to ADP ital-9878 84 8 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 84 9 with with ADP ital-9878 84 10 lossless lossless ADJ ital-9878 84 11 compression compression NOUN ital-9878 84 12 using use VERB ital-9878 84 13 the the DET ital-9878 84 14 open open ADJ ital-9878 84 15 source source NOUN ital-9878 84 16 imagemagick imagemagick PROPN ital-9878 84 17 software software NOUN ital-9878 84 18 . . PUNCT ital-9878 85 1 our our PRON ital-9878 85 2 tests test NOUN ital-9878 85 3 of of ADP ital-9878 85 4 imagemagick imagemagick PROPN ital-9878 85 5 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-9878 85 6 that that SCONJ ital-9878 85 7 it it PRON ital-9878 85 8 can can AUX ital-9878 85 9 handle handle VERB ital-9878 85 10 different different ADJ ital-9878 85 11 color color NOUN ital-9878 85 12 profiles profile NOUN ital-9878 85 13 and and CCONJ ital-9878 85 14 will will AUX ital-9878 85 15 convert convert VERB ital-9878 85 16 images image NOUN ital-9878 85 17 correctly correctly ADV ital-9878 85 18 if if SCONJ ital-9878 85 19 the the DET ital-9878 85 20 original original ADJ ital-9878 85 21 tiff tiff NOUN ital-9878 85 22 comes come VERB ital-9878 85 23 with with ADP ital-9878 85 24 a a DET ital-9878 85 25 color color NOUN ital-9878 85 26 profile profile NOUN ital-9878 85 27 . . PUNCT ital-9878 86 1 this this PRON ital-9878 86 2 gave give VERB ital-9878 86 3 us we PRON ital-9878 86 4 confidence confidence NOUN ital-9878 86 5 that that SCONJ ital-9878 86 6 past past ADP ital-9878 86 7 concerns concern NOUN ital-9878 86 8 about about ADP ital-9878 86 9 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 86 10 and and CCONJ ital-9878 86 11 imagemagick imagemagick PROPN ital-9878 86 12 had have AUX ital-9878 86 13 been be AUX ital-9878 86 14 resolved resolve VERB ital-9878 86 15 . . PUNCT ital-9878 87 1 these these DET ital-9878 87 2 images image NOUN ital-9878 87 3 were be AUX ital-9878 87 4 then then ADV ital-9878 87 5 properly properly ADV ital-9878 87 6 sorted sort VERB ital-9878 87 7 into into ADP ital-9878 87 8 their their PRON ital-9878 87 9 original original ADJ ital-9878 87 10 order order NOUN ital-9878 87 11 and and CCONJ ital-9878 87 12 combined combine VERB ital-9878 87 13 into into ADP ital-9878 87 14 a a DET ital-9878 87 15 single single ADJ ital-9878 87 16 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 87 17 / / SYM ital-9878 87 18 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 87 19 file file NOUN ital-9878 87 20 . . PUNCT ital-9878 88 1 an an DET ital-9878 88 2 alternative alternative NOUN ital-9878 88 3 is be AUX ital-9878 88 4 to to PART ital-9878 88 5 directly directly ADV ital-9878 88 6 code code VERB ital-9878 88 7 tiff tiff NOUN ital-9878 88 8 ’s ’s PART ital-9878 88 9 image image NOUN ital-9878 88 10 data datum NOUN ital-9878 88 11 stream stream NOUN ital-9878 88 12 into into ADP ital-9878 88 13 a a DET ital-9878 88 14 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 88 15 / / SYM ital-9878 88 16 a a DET ital-9878 88 17 file file NOUN ital-9878 88 18 , , PUNCT ital-9878 88 19 but but CCONJ ital-9878 88 20 this this DET ital-9878 88 21 approach approach NOUN ital-9878 88 22 would would AUX ital-9878 88 23 miss miss VERB ital-9878 88 24 one one NUM ital-9878 88 25 benefit benefit NOUN ital-9878 88 26 of of ADP ital-9878 88 27 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 88 28 / / SYM ital-9878 88 29 a-2 a-2 SPACE ital-9878 88 30 : : PUNCT ital-9878 88 31 tremendous tremendous ADJ ital-9878 88 32 file file NOUN ital-9878 88 33 size size NOUN ital-9878 88 34 reduction reduction NOUN ital-9878 88 35 with with ADP ital-9878 88 36 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 88 37 . . PUNCT ital-9878 89 1 the the DET ital-9878 89 2 following follow VERB ital-9878 89 3 is be AUX ital-9878 89 4 the the DET ital-9878 89 5 pseudocode pseudocode NOUN ital-9878 89 6 of of ADP ital-9878 89 7 ordering order VERB ital-9878 89 8 and and CCONJ ital-9878 89 9 combining combine VERB ital-9878 89 10 all all DET ital-9878 89 11 the the DET ital-9878 89 12 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 89 13 in in ADP ital-9878 89 14 a a DET ital-9878 89 15 text text NOUN ital-9878 89 16 document document NOUN ital-9878 89 17 into into ADP ital-9878 89 18 a a DET ital-9878 89 19 single single ADJ ital-9878 89 20 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 89 21 / / SYM ital-9878 89 22 a2 a2 X ital-9878 89 23 file file NOUN ital-9878 89 24 . . PUNCT ital-9878 90 1 createpdfa2(queue createpdfa2(queue PROPN ital-9878 90 2 tifflist tifflist PROPN ital-9878 90 3 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 90 4 { { PUNCT ital-9878 90 5 create create VERB ital-9878 90 6 an an DET ital-9878 90 7 empty empty ADJ ital-9878 90 8 queue queue NOUN ital-9878 90 9 xmlq xmlq NUM ital-9878 90 10 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 90 11 create create VERB ital-9878 90 12 an an DET ital-9878 90 13 empty empty ADJ ital-9878 90 14 queue queue NOUN ital-9878 90 15 jp2q jp2q NOUN ital-9878 90 16 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 90 17 / / SYM ital-9878 90 18 * * PUNCT ital-9878 90 19 tifffilelist tifffilelist NOUN ital-9878 90 20 is be AUX ital-9878 90 21 pre pre ADJ ital-9878 90 22 - - ADJ ital-9878 90 23 sorted sorted ADJ ital-9878 90 24 queue queue NOUN ital-9878 90 25 based base VERB ital-9878 90 26 on on ADP ital-9878 90 27 the the DET ital-9878 90 28 original original ADJ ital-9878 90 29 order order NOUN ital-9878 90 30 * * PUNCT ital-9878 90 31 / / PUNCT ital-9878 90 32 / / SYM ital-9878 90 33 * * PUNCT ital-9878 90 34 convert convert VERB ital-9878 90 35 each each DET ital-9878 90 36 tiff tiff NOUN ital-9878 90 37 to to ADP ital-9878 90 38 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 90 39 losslessly losslessly ADV ital-9878 90 40 , , PUNCT ital-9878 90 41 then then ADV ital-9878 90 42 add add VERB ital-9878 90 43 each each DET ital-9878 90 44 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 90 45 and and CCONJ ital-9878 90 46 its its PRON ital-9878 90 47 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 90 48 into into ADP ital-9878 90 49 a a DET ital-9878 90 50 queue queue NOUN ital-9878 90 51 * * PUNCT ital-9878 90 52 / / SYM ital-9878 90 53 while while SCONJ ital-9878 90 54 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 90 55 tifflist tifflist PROPN ital-9878 90 56 is be AUX ital-9878 90 57 not not PART ital-9878 90 58 empty empty ADJ ital-9878 90 59 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 90 60 { { PUNCT ital-9878 90 61 string stre VERB ital-9878 90 62 tifffilepath tifffilepath NOUN ital-9878 90 63 = = PUNCT ital-9878 90 64 tifflist.dequeue tifflist.dequeue NOUN ital-9878 90 65 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 90 66 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 90 67 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 90 68 string stre VERB ital-9878 90 69 xmlfilepath xmlfilepath PROPN ital-9878 90 70 = = SYM ital-9878 90 71 tiff tiff PROPN ital-9878 90 72 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 90 73 extracted extract VERB ital-9878 90 74 using use VERB ital-9878 90 75 exiftool exiftool NOUN ital-9878 90 76 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 90 77 xmlq.enqueue(xmlfilepath xmlq.enqueue(xmlfilepath NUM ital-9878 90 78 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 90 79 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 90 80 string string NOUN ital-9878 90 81 jp2filepath jp2filepath X ital-9878 90 82 = = SYM ital-9878 90 83 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 90 84 file file NOUN ital-9878 90 85 location location NOUN ital-9878 90 86 from from ADP ital-9878 90 87 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 90 88 converted convert VERB ital-9878 90 89 by by ADP ital-9878 90 90 imagemagick imagemagick PROPN ital-9878 90 91 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 90 92 jp2q.enqueue(jp2filepath jp2q.enqueue(jp2filepath PROPN ital-9878 90 93 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 90 94 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 90 95 } } PUNCT ital-9878 90 96 / / PUNCT ital-9878 90 97 * * PUNCT ital-9878 90 98 convert convert VERB ital-9878 90 99 each each DET ital-9878 90 100 image image NOUN ital-9878 90 101 ’s ’s PART ital-9878 90 102 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 90 103 to to ADP ital-9878 90 104 xmp xmp PROPN ital-9878 90 105 , , PUNCT ital-9878 90 106 add add VERB ital-9878 90 107 each each DET ital-9878 90 108 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 90 109 and and CCONJ ital-9878 90 110 its its PRON ital-9878 90 111 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 90 112 into into ADP ital-9878 90 113 the the DET ital-9878 90 114 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 90 115 / / SYM ital-9878 90 116 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 90 117 file file NOUN ital-9878 90 118 based base VERB ital-9878 90 119 on on ADP ital-9878 90 120 its its PRON ital-9878 90 121 original original ADJ ital-9878 90 122 order order NOUN ital-9878 90 123 * * NOUN ital-9878 90 124 / / SYM ital-9878 90 125 document document NOUN ital-9878 90 126 pdf2b pdf2b PUNCT ital-9878 90 127 = = SYM ital-9878 90 128 new new ADJ ital-9878 90 129 document document NOUN ital-9878 90 130 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 90 131 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 90 132 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 90 133 / / PUNCT ital-9878 90 134 * * PUNCT ital-9878 90 135 create create VERB ital-9878 90 136 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 90 137 / / SYM ital-9878 90 138 a-2b a-2b PROPN ital-9878 90 139 conformance conformance NOUN ital-9878 90 140 level level NOUN ital-9878 90 141 * * NOUN ital-9878 90 142 / / SYM ital-9878 90 143 pdfawriter pdfawriter NOUN ital-9878 90 144 writer writer NOUN ital-9878 90 145 = = X ital-9878 90 146 pdfawriter.getinstance(doc pdfawriter.getinstance(doc PROPN ital-9878 90 147 , , PUNCT ital-9878 90 148 new new ADJ ital-9878 90 149 fileoutputstream(pdfafilepath),pdfaconformacelevel.pdf_a_2b fileoutputstream(pdfafilepath),pdfaconformacelevel.pdf_a_2b PROPN ital-9878 90 150 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 90 151 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 90 152 writer.createxmpmetadata writer.createxmpmetadata PROPN ital-9878 90 153 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 90 154 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 90 155 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 90 156 //create //create PUNCT ital-9878 91 1 root root PROPN ital-9878 91 2 xmp xmp PROPN ital-9878 91 3 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 91 4 of of ADP ital-9878 91 5 text text NOUN ital-9878 91 6 documents document NOUN ital-9878 91 7 using use VERB ital-9878 91 8 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 91 9 / / SYM ital-9878 91 10 a a DET ital-9878 91 11 | | PROPN ital-9878 91 12 han han PROPN ital-9878 91 13 and and CCONJ ital-9878 91 14 wan wan PROPN ital-9878 91 15 57 57 NUM ital-9878 91 16 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9878 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9878 ADJ ital-9878 91 17 pdf2b.open pdf2b.open ADJ ital-9878 91 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 91 19 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 20 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 91 21 while(jp2q while(jp2q PROPN ital-9878 91 22 is be AUX ital-9878 91 23 not not PART ital-9878 91 24 empty empty ADJ ital-9878 91 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 26 { { PUNCT ital-9878 91 27 image image NOUN ital-9878 91 28 jp2 jp2 PROPN ital-9878 91 29 = = SYM ital-9878 91 30 image.getinstance(jp2q.dequeue image.getinstance(jp2q.dequeue NOUN ital-9878 91 31 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 91 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 33 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 34 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 91 35 rectangle rectangle ADJ ital-9878 91 36 size size NOUN ital-9878 91 37 = = PUNCT ital-9878 91 38 new new ADJ ital-9878 91 39 rectangle(jp2.getwidth rectangle(jp2.getwidth NOUN ital-9878 91 40 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 91 41 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 42 , , PUNCT ital-9878 91 43 jp2.getheight jp2.getheight PROPN ital-9878 91 44 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 91 45 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 46 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 47 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 91 48 //pdf //pdf PROPN ital-9878 91 49 page page NOUN ital-9878 91 50 size size NOUN ital-9878 91 51 setting set VERB ital-9878 91 52 pdf2b.setpagesize(size pdf2b.setpagesize(size NOUN ital-9878 91 53 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 54 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 91 55 pdf2b.newpage pdf2b.newpage X ital-9878 91 56 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 91 57 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 58 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 91 59 // // PUNCT ital-9878 91 60 create create VERB ital-9878 91 61 a a DET ital-9878 91 62 new new ADJ ital-9878 91 63 page page NOUN ital-9878 91 64 for for ADP ital-9878 91 65 a a DET ital-9878 91 66 new new ADJ ital-9878 91 67 image image NOUN ital-9878 91 68 byte byte NOUN ital-9878 91 69 [ [ X ital-9878 91 70 ] ] X ital-9878 91 71 bytearr bytearr PROPN ital-9878 91 72 = = PROPN ital-9878 91 73 xmpmanipulation(xmlq.dequeue xmpmanipulation(xmlq.dequeue PROPN ital-9878 91 74 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 91 75 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 76 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 77 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 91 78 // // PUNCT ital-9878 91 79 convert convert VERB ital-9878 91 80 original original ADJ ital-9878 91 81 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 91 82 based base VERB ital-9878 91 83 on on ADP ital-9878 91 84 the the DET ital-9878 91 85 xmp xmp PROPN ital-9878 91 86 standard standard ADJ ital-9878 91 87 writer writer NOUN ital-9878 91 88 .setpagexmpmetadata(bytearr .setpagexmpmetadata(bytearr PUNCT ital-9878 91 89 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 90 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 91 91 pdf2b.add(jp2 pdf2b.add(jp2 CCONJ ital-9878 91 92 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 93 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 91 94 } } PUNCT ital-9878 91 95 pdf2b.close pdf2b.close PROPN ital-9878 91 96 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 91 97 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 91 98 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 91 99 } } PUNCT ital-9878 91 100 converting convert VERB ital-9878 91 101 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 91 102 / / SYM ital-9878 91 103 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 91 104 files file NOUN ital-9878 91 105 back back ADV ital-9878 91 106 to to ADP ital-9878 91 107 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 91 108 and and CCONJ ital-9878 91 109 jpeg2000s jpeg2000s PROPN ital-9878 91 110 to to PART ital-9878 91 111 ensure ensure VERB ital-9878 91 112 that that SCONJ ital-9878 91 113 we we PRON ital-9878 91 114 can can AUX ital-9878 91 115 extract extract VERB ital-9878 91 116 raster raster NOUN ital-9878 91 117 images image NOUN ital-9878 91 118 from from ADP ital-9878 91 119 the the DET ital-9878 91 120 newly newly ADV ital-9878 91 121 created create VERB ital-9878 91 122 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 91 123 / / SYM ital-9878 91 124 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 91 125 file file NOUN ital-9878 91 126 , , PUNCT ital-9878 91 127 the the DET ital-9878 91 128 authors author NOUN ital-9878 91 129 also also ADV ital-9878 91 130 wrote write VERB ital-9878 91 131 code code NOUN ital-9878 91 132 to to PART ital-9878 91 133 convert convert VERB ital-9878 91 134 a a DET ital-9878 91 135 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 91 136 / / SYM ital-9878 91 137 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 91 138 file file NOUN ital-9878 91 139 back back ADV ital-9878 91 140 to to ADP ital-9878 91 141 the the DET ital-9878 91 142 original original ADJ ital-9878 91 143 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 91 144 or or CCONJ ital-9878 91 145 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 ADJ ital-9878 91 146 format format NOUN ital-9878 91 147 . . PUNCT ital-9878 92 1 this this DET ital-9878 92 2 implementation implementation NOUN ital-9878 92 3 was be AUX ital-9878 92 4 a a DET ital-9878 92 5 reverse reverse ADJ ital-9878 92 6 process process NOUN ital-9878 92 7 of of ADP ital-9878 92 8 the the DET ital-9878 92 9 above above ADJ ital-9878 92 10 operation operation NOUN ital-9878 92 11 . . PUNCT ital-9878 93 1 once once SCONJ ital-9878 93 2 the the DET ital-9878 93 3 reverse reverse ADJ ital-9878 93 4 conversion conversion NOUN ital-9878 93 5 process process NOUN ital-9878 93 6 was be AUX ital-9878 93 7 completed complete VERB ital-9878 93 8 , , PUNCT ital-9878 93 9 the the DET ital-9878 93 10 authors author NOUN ital-9878 93 11 verified verify VERB ital-9878 93 12 that that SCONJ ital-9878 93 13 the the DET ital-9878 93 14 image image NOUN ital-9878 93 15 files file NOUN ital-9878 93 16 created create VERB ital-9878 93 17 from from ADP ital-9878 93 18 the the DET ital-9878 93 19 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 93 20 / / SYM ital-9878 93 21 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 93 22 file file NOUN ital-9878 93 23 were be AUX ital-9878 93 24 the the DET ital-9878 93 25 same same ADJ ital-9878 93 26 as as ADP ital-9878 93 27 before before ADP ital-9878 93 28 the the DET ital-9878 93 29 conversion conversion NOUN ital-9878 93 30 to to ADP ital-9878 93 31 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 93 32 / / SYM ital-9878 93 33 a-2 a-2 SPACE ital-9878 93 34 . . PUNCT ital-9878 94 1 note note VERB ital-9878 94 2 that that SCONJ ital-9878 94 3 we we PRON ital-9878 94 4 generated generate VERB ital-9878 94 5 md5 md5 NOUN ital-9878 94 6 checksums checksum NOUN ital-9878 94 7 to to PART ital-9878 94 8 verify verify VERB ital-9878 94 9 image image NOUN ital-9878 94 10 data datum NOUN ital-9878 94 11 streams stream NOUN ital-9878 94 12 . . PUNCT ital-9878 95 1 images image NOUN ital-9878 95 2 data datum NOUN ital-9878 95 3 streams stream NOUN ital-9878 95 4 are be AUX ital-9878 95 5 the the DET ital-9878 95 6 same same ADJ ital-9878 95 7 , , PUNCT ital-9878 95 8 but but CCONJ ital-9878 95 9 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 95 10 location location NOUN ital-9878 95 11 can can AUX ital-9878 95 12 be be AUX ital-9878 95 13 varied varied ADJ ital-9878 95 14 because because SCONJ ital-9878 95 15 of of ADP ital-9878 95 16 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ ital-9878 95 17 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 95 18 tags tag NOUN ital-9878 95 19 used use VERB ital-9878 95 20 over over ADP ital-9878 95 21 the the DET ital-9878 95 22 years year NOUN ital-9878 95 23 . . PUNCT ital-9878 96 1 when when SCONJ ital-9878 96 2 converting convert VERB ital-9878 96 3 one one NUM ital-9878 96 4 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 96 5 to to ADP ital-9878 96 6 another another DET ital-9878 96 7 tiff tiff NOUN ital-9878 96 8 , , PUNCT ital-9878 96 9 imagemagick imagemagick PROPN ital-9878 96 10 has have VERB ital-9878 96 11 its its PRON ital-9878 96 12 implementation implementation NOUN ital-9878 96 13 of of ADP ital-9878 96 14 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 96 15 tags tag NOUN ital-9878 96 16 . . PUNCT ital-9878 97 1 the the DET ital-9878 97 2 code code NOUN ital-9878 97 3 can can AUX ital-9878 97 4 be be AUX ital-9878 97 5 found find VERB ital-9878 97 6 in in ADP ital-9878 97 7 appendix appendix PROPN ital-9878 97 8 b. b. PROPN ital-9878 97 9 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 97 10 / / SYM ital-9878 97 11 a a DET ital-9878 97 12 validation validation NOUN ital-9878 97 13 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 97 14 / / SYM ital-9878 97 15 a a PRON ital-9878 97 16 is be AUX ital-9878 97 17 one one NUM ital-9878 97 18 of of ADP ital-9878 97 19 the the DET ital-9878 97 20 most most ADV ital-9878 97 21 recognized recognize VERB ital-9878 97 22 digital digital ADJ ital-9878 97 23 preservation preservation NOUN ital-9878 97 24 formats format NOUN ital-9878 97 25 , , PUNCT ital-9878 97 26 specially specially ADV ital-9878 97 27 designed design VERB ital-9878 97 28 for for ADP ital-9878 97 29 long long ADJ ital-9878 97 30 -term -term NOUN ital-9878 97 31 preservation preservation NOUN ital-9878 97 32 and and CCONJ ital-9878 97 33 access access NOUN ital-9878 97 34 . . PUNCT ital-9878 98 1 however however ADV ital-9878 98 2 , , PUNCT ital-9878 98 3 no no DET ital-9878 98 4 commonly commonly ADV ital-9878 98 5 accepted accept VERB ital-9878 98 6 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 98 7 / / SYM ital-9878 98 8 a a DET ital-9878 98 9 validator validator NOUN ital-9878 98 10 was be AUX ital-9878 98 11 available available ADJ ital-9878 98 12 in in ADP ital-9878 98 13 the the DET ital-9878 98 14 past past NOUN ital-9878 98 15 , , PUNCT ital-9878 98 16 although although SCONJ ital-9878 98 17 several several ADJ ital-9878 98 18 commercial commercial ADJ ital-9878 98 19 and and CCONJ ital-9878 98 20 open open ADJ ital-9878 98 21 source source NOUN ital-9878 98 22 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 98 23 preflight preflight NOUN ital-9878 98 24 and and CCONJ ital-9878 98 25 validation validation NOUN ital-9878 98 26 engines engine NOUN ital-9878 98 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 98 28 e.g. e.g. X ital-9878 98 29 , , PUNCT ital-9878 98 30 acrobat acrobat NOUN ital-9878 98 31 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 98 32 were be AUX ital-9878 98 33 available available ADJ ital-9878 98 34 . . PUNCT ital-9878 99 1 validating validate VERB ital-9878 99 2 a a DET ital-9878 99 3 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 99 4 / / SYM ital-9878 99 5 a a PRON ital-9878 99 6 against against ADP ital-9878 99 7 the the DET ital-9878 99 8 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 99 9 / / SYM ital-9878 99 10 a a DET ital-9878 99 11 standards standard NOUN ital-9878 99 12 is be AUX ital-9878 99 13 a a DET ital-9878 99 14 challenging challenging ADJ ital-9878 99 15 task task NOUN ital-9878 99 16 for for ADP ital-9878 99 17 a a DET ital-9878 99 18 few few ADJ ital-9878 99 19 reasons reason NOUN ital-9878 99 20 , , PUNCT ital-9878 99 21 including include VERB ital-9878 99 22 the the DET ital-9878 99 23 complexity complexity NOUN ital-9878 99 24 of of ADP ital-9878 99 25 the the DET ital-9878 99 26 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 99 27 and and CCONJ ital-9878 99 28 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 99 29 / / SYM ital-9878 99 30 a a DET ital-9878 99 31 formats format NOUN ital-9878 99 32 . . PUNCT ital-9878 100 1 the the DET ital-9878 100 2 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 100 3 association association PROPN ital-9878 100 4 and and CCONJ ital-9878 100 5 the the DET ital-9878 100 6 open open ADJ ital-9878 100 7 preservation preservation NOUN ital-9878 100 8 foundation foundation NOUN ital-9878 100 9 recognized recognize VERB ital-9878 100 10 the the DET ital-9878 100 11 need need NOUN ital-9878 100 12 and and CCONJ ital-9878 100 13 started start VERB ital-9878 100 14 a a DET ital-9878 100 15 project project NOUN ital-9878 100 16 to to PART ital-9878 100 17 develop develop VERB ital-9878 100 18 an an DET ital-9878 100 19 open open ADJ ital-9878 100 20 source source NOUN ital-9878 100 21 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 100 22 / / SYM ital-9878 100 23 a a DET ital-9878 100 24 validator validator NOUN ital-9878 100 25 and and CCONJ ital-9878 100 26 build build VERB ital-9878 100 27 a a DET ital-9878 100 28 maintenance maintenance NOUN ital-9878 100 29 community community NOUN ital-9878 100 30 . . PUNCT ital-9878 101 1 their their PRON ital-9878 101 2 result result NOUN ital-9878 101 3 , , PUNCT ital-9878 101 4 verapdf verapdf NOUN ital-9878 101 5 , , PUNCT ital-9878 101 6 is be AUX ital-9878 101 7 an an DET ital-9878 101 8 open open ADJ ital-9878 101 9 source source NOUN ital-9878 101 10 validator validator NOUN ital-9878 101 11 designed design VERB ital-9878 101 12 for for ADP ital-9878 101 13 all all DET ital-9878 101 14 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 101 15 / / SYM ital-9878 101 16 a a DET ital-9878 101 17 parts part NOUN ital-9878 101 18 and and CCONJ ital-9878 101 19 conformance conformance NOUN ital-9878 101 20 levels level NOUN ital-9878 101 21 . . PUNCT ital-9878 102 1 released release VERB ital-9878 102 2 in in ADP ital-9878 102 3 january january PROPN ital-9878 102 4 2017 2017 NUM ital-9878 102 5 , , PUNCT ital-9878 102 6 the the DET ital-9878 102 7 goal goal NOUN ital-9878 102 8 of of ADP ital-9878 102 9 verapdf verapdf NOUN ital-9878 102 10 is be AUX ital-9878 102 11 to to PART ital-9878 102 12 become become VERB ital-9878 102 13 the the DET ital-9878 102 14 commonly commonly ADV ital-9878 102 15 accepted accept VERB ital-9878 102 16 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 102 17 / / SYM ital-9878 102 18 a a DET ital-9878 102 19 validator validator NOUN ital-9878 102 20 . . PUNCT ital-9878 103 1 10 10 NUM ital-9878 103 2 our our PRON ital-9878 103 3 generated generate VERB ital-9878 103 4 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 103 5 / / SYM ital-9878 103 6 as as SCONJ ital-9878 103 7 have have AUX ital-9878 103 8 been be AUX ital-9878 103 9 validated validate VERB ital-9878 103 10 with with ADP ital-9878 103 11 verapdf verapdf NOUN ital-9878 103 12 1.4 1.4 NUM ital-9878 103 13 and and CCONJ ital-9878 103 14 adobe adobe PROPN ital-9878 103 15 acrobat acrobat PROPN ital-9878 103 16 pro pro X ital-9878 103 17 dc dc PROPN ital-9878 103 18 preflight preflight NOUN ital-9878 103 19 . . PUNCT ital-9878 104 1 both both DET ital-9878 104 2 products product NOUN ital-9878 104 3 validated validate VERB ital-9878 104 4 the the DET ital-9878 104 5 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 104 6 / / SYM ital-9878 104 7 a-2b a-2b ADJ ital-9878 104 8 files file NOUN ital-9878 104 9 as as ADV ital-9878 104 10 fully fully ADV ital-9878 104 11 compatible compatible ADJ ital-9878 104 12 . . PUNCT ital-9878 105 1 our our PRON ital-9878 105 2 implementations implementation NOUN ital-9878 105 3 showed show VERB ital-9878 105 4 that that SCONJ ital-9878 105 5 verapdf verapdf NOUN ital-9878 105 6 1.4 1.4 NUM ital-9878 105 7 verified verify VERB ital-9878 105 8 more more ADJ ital-9878 105 9 cases case NOUN ital-9878 105 10 than than ADP ital-9878 105 11 acrobat acrobat NOUN ital-9878 105 12 dc dc PROPN ital-9878 105 13 preflight preflight PROPN ital-9878 105 14 . . PUNCT ital-9878 106 1 figure figure NOUN ital-9878 106 2 1 1 NUM ital-9878 106 3 shows show VERB ital-9878 106 4 a a DET ital-9878 106 5 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 106 6 file file NOUN ital-9878 106 7 structure structure NOUN ital-9878 106 8 and and CCONJ ital-9878 106 9 its its PRON ital-9878 106 10 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 106 11 . . PUNCT ital-9878 107 1 information information NOUN ital-9878 107 2 technology technology NOUN ital-9878 107 3 and and CCONJ ital-9878 107 4 libraries library NOUN ital-9878 107 5 | | ADP ital-9878 107 6 march march PROPN ital-9878 107 7 2018 2018 NUM ital-9878 107 8 58 58 NUM ital-9878 107 9 figure figure NOUN ital-9878 107 10 1 1 NUM ital-9878 107 11 . . PUNCT ital-9878 108 1 a a DET ital-9878 108 2 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 108 3 object object NOUN ital-9878 108 4 tree tree NOUN ital-9878 108 5 with with ADP ital-9878 108 6 root root NOUN ital-9878 108 7 - - PUNCT ital-9878 108 8 level level NOUN ital-9878 108 9 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 108 10 . . PUNCT ital-9878 109 1 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 109 2 and and CCONJ ital-9878 109 3 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-9878 109 4 the the DET ital-9878 109 5 time time NOUN ital-9878 109 6 complexity complexity NOUN ital-9878 109 7 of of ADP ital-9878 109 8 our our PRON ital-9878 109 9 code code NOUN ital-9878 109 10 is be AUX ital-9878 109 11 o(log o(log PROPN ital-9878 109 12 n n X ital-9878 109 13 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 109 14 because because SCONJ ital-9878 109 15 of of ADP ital-9878 109 16 the the DET ital-9878 109 17 sorting sort VERB ital-9878 109 18 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-9878 109 19 used use VERB ital-9878 109 20 . . PUNCT ital-9878 110 1 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 110 2 were be AUX ital-9878 110 3 first first ADV ital-9878 110 4 converted convert VERB ital-9878 110 5 to to ADP ital-9878 110 6 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 110 7 . . PUNCT ital-9878 111 1 when when SCONJ ital-9878 111 2 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 ADJ ital-9878 111 3 images image NOUN ital-9878 111 4 are be AUX ital-9878 111 5 added add VERB ital-9878 111 6 to to ADP ital-9878 111 7 a a DET ital-9878 111 8 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 111 9 / / SYM ital-9878 111 10 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 111 11 file file NOUN ital-9878 111 12 , , PUNCT ital-9878 111 13 no no DET ital-9878 111 14 further further ADJ ital-9878 111 15 image image NOUN ital-9878 111 16 manipulation manipulation NOUN ital-9878 111 17 is be AUX ital-9878 111 18 required require VERB ital-9878 111 19 because because SCONJ ital-9878 111 20 the the DET ital-9878 111 21 generated generate VERB ital-9878 111 22 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 111 23 / / SYM ital-9878 111 24 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 111 25 uses use VERB ital-9878 111 26 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 111 27 directly directly ADV ital-9878 111 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 111 29 in in ADP ital-9878 111 30 other other ADJ ital-9878 111 31 words word NOUN ital-9878 111 32 , , PUNCT ital-9878 111 33 it it PRON ital-9878 111 34 uses use VERB ital-9878 111 35 the the DET ital-9878 111 36 jpxdecode jpxdecode PROPN ital-9878 111 37 filter filter NOUN ital-9878 111 38 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 111 39 . . PUNCT ital-9878 112 1 tables table NOUN ital-9878 112 2 1 1 NUM ital-9878 112 3 and and CCONJ ital-9878 112 4 2 2 NUM ital-9878 112 5 show show VERB ital-9878 112 6 the the DET ital-9878 112 7 performance performance NOUN ital-9878 112 8 comparison comparison NOUN ital-9878 112 9 running run VERB ital-9878 112 10 in in ADP ital-9878 112 11 our our PRON ital-9878 112 12 computer computer NOUN ital-9878 112 13 hardware hardware NOUN ital-9878 112 14 and and CCONJ ital-9878 112 15 software software NOUN ital-9878 112 16 environment environment NOUN ital-9878 112 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 112 18 intel intel PROPN ital-9878 112 19 core core NOUN ital-9878 112 20 i7 i7 PROPN ital-9878 112 21 - - PUNCT ital-9878 112 22 2600 2600 NUM ital-9878 112 23 cpu@3.4ghz cpu@3.4ghz SPACE ital-9878 112 24 , , PUNCT ital-9878 112 25 8 8 NUM ital-9878 112 26 gb gb PROPN ital-9878 112 27 ddr3 ddr3 PROPN ital-9878 112 28 ram ram PROPN ital-9878 112 29 , , PUNCT ital-9878 112 30 3 3 NUM ital-9878 112 31 tb tb NOUN ital-9878 112 32 7200 7200 NUM ital-9878 112 33 - - PUNCT ital-9878 112 34 rpm rpm NOUN ital-9878 112 35 64mb 64mb ADJ ital-9878 112 36 - - PUNCT ital-9878 112 37 cache cache NOUN ital-9878 112 38 hard hard ADJ ital-9878 112 39 disk disk NOUN ital-9878 112 40 running running NOUN ital-9878 112 41 ubuntu ubuntu NOUN ital-9878 112 42 16.10 16.10 NUM ital-9878 112 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 112 44 . . PUNCT ital-9878 113 1 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 113 2 of of ADP ital-9878 113 3 text text NOUN ital-9878 113 4 documents document NOUN ital-9878 113 5 using use VERB ital-9878 113 6 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 113 7 / / SYM ital-9878 113 8 a a DET ital-9878 113 9 | | PROPN ital-9878 113 10 han han PROPN ital-9878 113 11 and and CCONJ ital-9878 113 12 wan wan PROPN ital-9878 113 13 59 59 NUM ital-9878 113 14 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9878 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9878 ADJ ital-9878 113 15 table table NOUN ital-9878 113 16 1 1 NUM ital-9878 113 17 . . PUNCT ital-9878 114 1 runtimes runtime NOUN ital-9878 114 2 of of ADP ital-9878 114 3 converting convert VERB ital-9878 114 4 grayscale grayscale NOUN ital-9878 114 5 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 114 6 to to ADP ital-9878 114 7 jpeg2000s jpeg2000s X ital-9878 114 8 and and CCONJ ital-9878 114 9 to to PART ital-9878 114 10 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 114 11 / / SYM ital-9878 114 12 a-2b a-2b PROPN ital-9878 115 1 no no INTJ ital-9878 115 2 . . NOUN ital-9878 115 3 of of ADP ital-9878 115 4 files file NOUN ital-9878 115 5 total total ADJ ital-9878 115 6 file file NOUN ital-9878 115 7 size size NOUN ital-9878 115 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 115 9 mb mb PROPN ital-9878 115 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 115 11 image image NOUN ital-9878 115 12 conversion conversion NOUN ital-9878 115 13 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 115 14 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 115 15 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 115 16 to to ADP ital-9878 115 17 jp2s jp2s PROPN ital-9878 115 18 in in ADP ital-9878 115 19 seconds second NOUN ital-9878 115 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 115 21 total total ADJ ital-9878 115 22 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 115 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 115 24 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 115 25 to to ADP ital-9878 115 26 jp2s jp2s PROPN ital-9878 115 27 to to ADP ital-9878 115 28 a a DET ital-9878 115 29 single single ADJ ital-9878 115 30 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 115 31 / / SYM ital-9878 115 32 a-2b a-2b PROPN ital-9878 115 33 in in ADP ital-9878 115 34 seconds second NOUN ital-9878 115 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 115 36 1 1 NUM ital-9878 115 37 9.1 9.1 NUM ital-9878 115 38 3.61 3.61 NUM ital-9878 115 39 3.98 3.98 NUM ital-9878 115 40 10 10 NUM ital-9878 115 41 91.1 91.1 NUM ital-9878 115 42 35.63 35.63 NUM ital-9878 115 43 36.71 36.71 NUM ital-9878 115 44 20 20 NUM ital-9878 115 45 182.2 182.2 NUM ital-9878 115 46 71.83 71.83 NUM ital-9878 115 47 73.98 73.98 NUM ital-9878 115 48 50 50 NUM ital-9878 115 49 455.5 455.5 NUM ital-9878 115 50 179.06 179.06 NUM ital-9878 115 51 184.63 184.63 NUM ital-9878 115 52 100 100 NUM ital-9878 115 53 910.9 910.9 NUM ital-9878 115 54 358.3 358.3 NUM ital-9878 115 55 370.91 370.91 NUM ital-9878 115 56 table table NOUN ital-9878 115 57 2 2 NUM ital-9878 115 58 . . PUNCT ital-9878 116 1 runtimes runtime NOUN ital-9878 116 2 of of ADP ital-9878 116 3 converting convert VERB ital-9878 116 4 color color NOUN ital-9878 116 5 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 116 6 to to ADP ital-9878 116 7 jpeg2000s jpeg2000s X ital-9878 116 8 and and CCONJ ital-9878 116 9 to to PART ital-9878 116 10 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 116 11 / / SYM ital-9878 116 12 a-2b a-2b PROPN ital-9878 116 13 no no INTJ ital-9878 116 14 . . NOUN ital-9878 116 15 of of ADP ital-9878 116 16 files file NOUN ital-9878 116 17 total total ADJ ital-9878 116 18 file file NOUN ital-9878 116 19 size size NOUN ital-9878 116 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 116 21 mb mb PROPN ital-9878 116 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 116 23 image image NOUN ital-9878 116 24 conversion conversion NOUN ital-9878 116 25 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 116 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 116 27 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 116 28 to to ADP ital-9878 116 29 jp2s jp2s PROPN ital-9878 116 30 in in ADP ital-9878 116 31 seconds second NOUN ital-9878 116 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 116 33 total total ADJ ital-9878 116 34 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 116 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 116 36 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 116 37 to to ADP ital-9878 116 38 jp2s jp2s PROPN ital-9878 116 39 to to ADP ital-9878 116 40 a a DET ital-9878 116 41 single single ADJ ital-9878 116 42 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 116 43 / / SYM ital-9878 116 44 a-2b a-2b PROPN ital-9878 116 45 in in ADP ital-9878 116 46 seconds second NOUN ital-9878 116 47 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 116 48 1 1 NUM ital-9878 116 49 27.3 27.3 NUM ital-9878 116 50 14.80 14.80 NUM ital-9878 116 51 14.94 14.94 NUM ital-9878 116 52 10 10 NUM ital-9878 116 53 273 273 NUM ital-9878 116 54 150.51 150.51 NUM ital-9878 116 55 151.55 151.55 NUM ital-9878 116 56 20 20 NUM ital-9878 116 57 546 546 NUM ital-9878 116 58 289.95 289.95 NUM ital-9878 116 59 293.21 293.21 NUM ital-9878 116 60 50 50 NUM ital-9878 116 61 1,415 1,415 NUM ital-9878 116 62 741.89 741.89 NUM ital-9878 116 63 749.75 749.75 NUM ital-9878 116 64 100 100 NUM ital-9878 116 65 2,730 2,730 NUM ital-9878 116 66 1490.49 1490.49 NUM ital-9878 116 67 1509.23 1509.23 NUM ital-9878 116 68 the the DET ital-9878 116 69 results result NOUN ital-9878 116 70 show show VERB ital-9878 116 71 that that SCONJ ital-9878 116 72 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 116 73 a a X ital-9878 116 74 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 116 75 the the DET ital-9878 116 76 majority majority NOUN ital-9878 116 77 of of ADP ital-9878 116 78 the the DET ital-9878 116 79 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 116 80 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 116 81 more more ADJ ital-9878 116 82 than than ADP ital-9878 116 83 95 95 NUM ital-9878 116 84 percent percent NOUN ital-9878 116 85 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 116 86 is be AUX ital-9878 116 87 spent spend VERB ital-9878 116 88 in in ADP ital-9878 116 89 converting convert VERB ital-9878 116 90 a a DET ital-9878 116 91 tiff tiff NOUN ital-9878 116 92 to to ADP ital-9878 116 93 a a DET ital-9878 116 94 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 116 95 using use VERB ital-9878 116 96 imagemagick imagemagick PROPN ital-9878 116 97 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 116 98 see see VERB ital-9878 116 99 figure figure NOUN ital-9878 116 100 2 2 NUM ital-9878 116 101 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 116 102 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 116 103 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 116 104 b b X ital-9878 116 105 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 116 106 the the DET ital-9878 116 107 average average ADJ ital-9878 116 108 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 116 109 of of ADP ital-9878 116 110 converting convert VERB ital-9878 116 111 a a DET ital-9878 116 112 tiff tiff NOUN ital-9878 116 113 has have VERB ital-9878 116 114 a a DET ital-9878 116 115 constant constant ADJ ital-9878 116 116 positive positive ADJ ital-9878 116 117 relationship relationship NOUN ital-9878 116 118 with with ADP ital-9878 116 119 the the DET ital-9878 116 120 file file NOUN ital-9878 116 121 ’s ’s PART ital-9878 116 122 size size NOUN ital-9878 116 123 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 116 124 see see VERB ital-9878 116 125 figure figure NOUN ital-9878 116 126 2 2 NUM ital-9878 116 127 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 116 128 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 116 129 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 116 130 c c X ital-9878 116 131 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 116 132 in in ADP ital-9878 116 133 information information NOUN ital-9878 116 134 technology technology NOUN ital-9878 116 135 and and CCONJ ital-9878 116 136 libraries library NOUN ital-9878 116 137 | | ADP ital-9878 116 138 march march PROPN ital-9878 116 139 2018 2018 NUM ital-9878 116 140 60 60 NUM ital-9878 116 141 comparison comparison NOUN ital-9878 116 142 , , PUNCT ital-9878 116 143 the the DET ital-9878 116 144 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 116 145 of of ADP ital-9878 116 146 converting convert VERB ital-9878 116 147 a a DET ital-9878 116 148 color color NOUN ital-9878 116 149 tiff tiff NOUN ital-9878 116 150 is be AUX ital-9878 116 151 significantly significantly ADV ital-9878 116 152 higher high ADJ ital-9878 116 153 than than ADP ital-9878 116 154 that that PRON ital-9878 116 155 of of ADP ital-9878 116 156 converting convert VERB ital-9878 116 157 a a DET ital-9878 116 158 greyscale greyscale NOUN ital-9878 116 159 tiff tiff NOUN ital-9878 116 160 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 116 161 see see VERB ital-9878 116 162 figure figure NOUN ital-9878 116 163 2 2 NUM ital-9878 116 164 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 116 165 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 116 166 and and CCONJ ital-9878 116 167 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 116 168 d d X ital-9878 116 169 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 116 170 it it PRON ital-9878 116 171 is be AUX ital-9878 116 172 feasible feasible ADJ ital-9878 116 173 in in ADP ital-9878 116 174 terms term NOUN ital-9878 116 175 of of ADP ital-9878 116 176 time time NOUN ital-9878 116 177 and and CCONJ ital-9878 116 178 resources resource NOUN ital-9878 116 179 to to PART ital-9878 116 180 convert convert VERB ital-9878 116 181 existing exist VERB ital-9878 116 182 master master NOUN ital-9878 116 183 images image NOUN ital-9878 116 184 of of ADP ital-9878 116 185 digital digital ADJ ital-9878 116 186 document document NOUN ital-9878 116 187 collections collection NOUN ital-9878 116 188 to to ADP ital-9878 116 189 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 116 190 / / SYM ital-9878 116 191 a-2b a-2b PROPN ital-9878 116 192 . . PUNCT ital-9878 117 1 for for ADP ital-9878 117 2 example example NOUN ital-9878 117 3 , , PUNCT ital-9878 117 4 the the DET ital-9878 117 5 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 117 6 of of ADP ital-9878 117 7 1 1 NUM ital-9878 117 8 tb tb NOUN ital-9878 117 9 of of ADP ital-9878 117 10 conversion conversion NOUN ital-9878 117 11 of of ADP ital-9878 117 12 color color NOUN ital-9878 117 13 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 117 14 will will AUX ital-9878 117 15 be be AUX ital-9878 117 16 552,831 552,831 NUM ital-9878 117 17 seconds second NOUN ital-9878 117 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 117 19 153.5 153.5 NUM ital-9878 117 20 hours hour NOUN ital-9878 117 21 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 117 22 6.398 6.398 NUM ital-9878 117 23 days day NOUN ital-9878 117 24 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 117 25 using use VERB ital-9878 117 26 the the DET ital-9878 117 27 above above ADJ ital-9878 117 28 hardware hardware NOUN ital-9878 117 29 . . PUNCT ital-9878 118 1 the the DET ital-9878 118 2 authors author NOUN ital-9878 118 3 have have AUX ital-9878 118 4 already already ADV ital-9878 118 5 processed process VERB ital-9878 118 6 more more ADJ ital-9878 118 7 than than ADP ital-9878 118 8 600,000 600,000 NUM ital-9878 118 9 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 118 10 using use VERB ital-9878 118 11 this this DET ital-9878 118 12 method method NOUN ital-9878 118 13 . . PUNCT ital-9878 119 1 the the DET ital-9878 119 2 authors author NOUN ital-9878 119 3 conclude conclude VERB ital-9878 119 4 that that SCONJ ital-9878 119 5 using use VERB ital-9878 119 6 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 119 7 / / SYM ital-9878 119 8 a a DET ital-9878 119 9 gives give VERB ital-9878 119 10 institutions institution NOUN ital-9878 119 11 advantages advantage NOUN ital-9878 119 12 of of ADP ital-9878 119 13 the the DET ital-9878 119 14 newly newly ADV ital-9878 119 15 preferred prefer VERB ital-9878 119 16 master master NOUN ital-9878 119 17 file file NOUN ital-9878 119 18 format format NOUN ital-9878 119 19 for for ADP ital-9878 119 20 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 119 21 of of ADP ital-9878 119 22 text text NOUN ital-9878 119 23 documents document NOUN ital-9878 119 24 over over ADP ital-9878 119 25 tiff tiff PROPN ital-9878 119 26 / / SYM ital-9878 119 27 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 119 28 . . PUNCT ital-9878 120 1 the the DET ital-9878 120 2 above above ADJ ital-9878 120 3 implementation implementation NOUN ital-9878 120 4 demonstrates demonstrate VERB ital-9878 120 5 the the DET ital-9878 120 6 ease ease NOUN ital-9878 120 7 , , PUNCT ital-9878 120 8 the the DET ital-9878 120 9 reasonable reasonable ADJ ital-9878 120 10 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 120 11 , , PUNCT ital-9878 120 12 and and CCONJ ital-9878 120 13 the the DET ital-9878 120 14 availability availability NOUN ital-9878 120 15 of of ADP ital-9878 120 16 open open ADJ ital-9878 120 17 source source NOUN ital-9878 120 18 software software NOUN ital-9878 120 19 to to PART ital-9878 120 20 perform perform VERB ital-9878 120 21 such such ADJ ital-9878 120 22 conversions conversion NOUN ital-9878 120 23 . . PUNCT ital-9878 121 1 from from ADP ital-9878 121 2 both both CCONJ ital-9878 121 3 the the DET ital-9878 121 4 theoretical theoretical ADJ ital-9878 121 5 analysis analysis NOUN ital-9878 121 6 and and CCONJ ital-9878 121 7 empirical empirical ADJ ital-9878 121 8 evidences evidence NOUN ital-9878 121 9 , , PUNCT ital-9878 121 10 the the DET ital-9878 121 11 authors author NOUN ital-9878 121 12 show show VERB ital-9878 121 13 that that SCONJ ital-9878 121 14 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 121 15 / / SYM ital-9878 121 16 a a PRON ital-9878 121 17 has have VERB ital-9878 121 18 advantages advantage NOUN ital-9878 121 19 over over ADP ital-9878 121 20 the the DET ital-9878 121 21 traditional traditional ADJ ital-9878 121 22 preferred preferred ADJ ital-9878 121 23 file file NOUN ital-9878 121 24 format format NOUN ital-9878 121 25 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 121 26 for for ADP ital-9878 121 27 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 121 28 of of ADP ital-9878 121 29 text text NOUN ital-9878 121 30 documents document NOUN ital-9878 121 31 . . PUNCT ital-9878 122 1 following follow VERB ital-9878 122 2 best good ADJ ital-9878 122 3 practice practice NOUN ital-9878 122 4 , , PUNCT ital-9878 122 5 a a DET ital-9878 122 6 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 122 7 / / SYM ital-9878 122 8 a a DET ital-9878 122 9 file file NOUN ital-9878 122 10 can can AUX ital-9878 122 11 be be AUX ital-9878 122 12 a a DET ital-9878 122 13 selfcontained selfcontained ADJ ital-9878 122 14 and and CCONJ ital-9878 122 15 self self NOUN ital-9878 122 16 - - PUNCT ital-9878 122 17 described describe VERB ital-9878 122 18 container container NOUN ital-9878 122 19 that that PRON ital-9878 122 20 accommodates accommodate VERB ital-9878 122 21 all all DET ital-9878 122 22 the the DET ital-9878 122 23 data datum NOUN ital-9878 122 24 from from ADP ital-9878 122 25 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 122 26 of of ADP ital-9878 122 27 textual textual ADJ ital-9878 122 28 materials material NOUN ital-9878 122 29 , , PUNCT ital-9878 122 30 including include VERB ital-9878 122 31 page page NOUN ital-9878 122 32 - - PUNCT ital-9878 122 33 level level NOUN ital-9878 122 34 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 122 35 and and CCONJ ital-9878 122 36 icc icc NOUN ital-9878 122 37 profiles profile NOUN ital-9878 122 38 . . PUNCT ital-9878 123 1 summary summary VERB ital-9878 123 2 the the DET ital-9878 123 3 goal goal NOUN ital-9878 123 4 of of ADP ital-9878 123 5 this this DET ital-9878 123 6 article article NOUN ital-9878 123 7 is be AUX ital-9878 123 8 to to PART ital-9878 123 9 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ital-9878 123 10 empirical empirical ADJ ital-9878 123 11 evidences evidence NOUN ital-9878 123 12 of of ADP ital-9878 123 13 using use VERB ital-9878 123 14 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 123 15 / / SYM ital-9878 123 16 a a NOUN ital-9878 123 17 for for ADP ital-9878 123 18 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 123 19 of of ADP ital-9878 123 20 text text NOUN ital-9878 123 21 document document NOUN ital-9878 123 22 . . PUNCT ital-9878 124 1 the the DET ital-9878 124 2 authors author NOUN ital-9878 124 3 evaluated evaluate VERB ital-9878 124 4 and and CCONJ ital-9878 124 5 used use VERB ital-9878 124 6 multiple multiple ADJ ital-9878 124 7 open open ADJ ital-9878 124 8 source source NOUN ital-9878 124 9 software software NOUN ital-9878 124 10 programs program NOUN ital-9878 124 11 for for ADP ital-9878 124 12 processing process VERB ital-9878 124 13 raster raster NOUN ital-9878 124 14 images image NOUN ital-9878 124 15 , , PUNCT ital-9878 124 16 extracting extract VERB ital-9878 124 17 image image NOUN ital-9878 124 18 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 124 19 , , PUNCT ital-9878 124 20 and and CCONJ ital-9878 124 21 generating generating PROPN ital-9878 124 22 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 124 23 / / SYM ital-9878 124 24 a a DET ital-9878 124 25 files file NOUN ital-9878 124 26 . . PUNCT ital-9878 125 1 these these DET ital-9878 125 2 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 125 3 / / SYM ital-9878 125 4 a a DET ital-9878 125 5 files file NOUN ital-9878 125 6 were be AUX ital-9878 125 7 validated validate VERB ital-9878 125 8 using use VERB ital-9878 125 9 the the DET ital-9878 125 10 up up ADP ital-9878 125 11 - - PUNCT ital-9878 125 12 to to ADP ital-9878 125 13 - - PUNCT ital-9878 125 14 date date NOUN ital-9878 125 15 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 125 16 / / SYM ital-9878 125 17 a a DET ital-9878 125 18 validators validator NOUN ital-9878 125 19 verapdf verapdf NOUN ital-9878 125 20 and and CCONJ ital-9878 125 21 acrobat acrobat NOUN ital-9878 125 22 preflight preflight NOUN ital-9878 125 23 . . PUNCT ital-9878 126 1 the the DET ital-9878 126 2 authors author NOUN ital-9878 126 3 also also ADV ital-9878 126 4 calculated calculate VERB ital-9878 126 5 the the DET ital-9878 126 6 time time NOUN ital-9878 126 7 complexity complexity NOUN ital-9878 126 8 of of ADP ital-9878 126 9 the the DET ital-9878 126 10 program program NOUN ital-9878 126 11 and and CCONJ ital-9878 126 12 measured measure VERB ital-9878 126 13 the the DET ital-9878 126 14 total total ADJ ital-9878 126 15 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 126 16 in in ADP ital-9878 126 17 multiple multiple ADJ ital-9878 126 18 testing testing NOUN ital-9878 126 19 cases case NOUN ital-9878 126 20 . . PUNCT ital-9878 127 1 most most ADJ ital-9878 127 2 of of ADP ital-9878 127 3 the the DET ital-9878 127 4 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 127 5 was be AUX ital-9878 127 6 spent spend VERB ital-9878 127 7 on on ADP ital-9878 127 8 image image NOUN ital-9878 127 9 conversions conversion NOUN ital-9878 127 10 from from ADP ital-9878 127 11 tiff tiff NOUN ital-9878 127 12 to to ADP ital-9878 127 13 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 127 14 . . PUNCT ital-9878 128 1 the the DET ital-9878 128 2 creation creation NOUN ital-9878 128 3 of of ADP ital-9878 128 4 the the DET ital-9878 128 5 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 128 6 / / SYM ital-9878 128 7 a-2b a-2b PROPN ital-9878 128 8 file file NOUN ital-9878 128 9 with with ADP ital-9878 128 10 associated associate VERB ital-9878 128 11 page page NOUN ital-9878 128 12 - - PUNCT ital-9878 128 13 level level NOUN ital-9878 128 14 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 128 15 accounted account VERB ital-9878 128 16 for for ADP ital-9878 128 17 less less ADJ ital-9878 128 18 than than ADP ital-9878 128 19 5 5 NUM ital-9878 128 20 percent percent NOUN ital-9878 128 21 of of ADP ital-9878 128 22 the the DET ital-9878 128 23 total total ADJ ital-9878 128 24 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 128 25 . . PUNCT ital-9878 129 1 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 129 2 of of ADP ital-9878 129 3 conversion conversion NOUN ital-9878 129 4 of of ADP ital-9878 129 5 a a DET ital-9878 129 6 color color NOUN ital-9878 129 7 tiff tiff NOUN ital-9878 129 8 was be AUX ital-9878 129 9 much much ADV ital-9878 129 10 higher high ADJ ital-9878 129 11 than than ADP ital-9878 129 12 that that PRON ital-9878 129 13 of of ADP ital-9878 129 14 a a DET ital-9878 129 15 greyscale greyscale ADJ ital-9878 129 16 one one NUM ital-9878 129 17 . . PUNCT ital-9878 130 1 our our PRON ital-9878 130 2 theoretical theoretical ADJ ital-9878 130 3 analysis analysis NOUN ital-9878 130 4 and and CCONJ ital-9878 130 5 empirical empirical ADJ ital-9878 130 6 examples example NOUN ital-9878 130 7 show show VERB ital-9878 130 8 that that SCONJ ital-9878 130 9 using use VERB ital-9878 130 10 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 130 11 / / SYM ital-9878 130 12 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 130 13 presents present VERB ital-9878 130 14 many many ADJ ital-9878 130 15 advantages advantage NOUN ital-9878 130 16 over over ADP ital-9878 130 17 the the DET ital-9878 130 18 traditional traditional ADJ ital-9878 130 19 preferred preferred ADJ ital-9878 130 20 file file NOUN ital-9878 130 21 format format NOUN ital-9878 130 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 130 23 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 130 24 / / SYM ital-9878 130 25 jpeg2000 jpeg2000 PROPN ital-9878 130 26 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 130 27 for for ADP ital-9878 130 28 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 130 29 of of ADP ital-9878 130 30 text text NOUN ital-9878 130 31 documents document NOUN ital-9878 130 32 . . PUNCT ital-9878 131 1 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 131 2 of of ADP ital-9878 131 3 text text NOUN ital-9878 131 4 documents document NOUN ital-9878 131 5 using use VERB ital-9878 131 6 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 131 7 / / SYM ital-9878 131 8 a a DET ital-9878 131 9 | | PROPN ital-9878 131 10 han han PROPN ital-9878 131 11 and and CCONJ ital-9878 131 12 wan wan PROPN ital-9878 131 13 61 61 NUM ital-9878 131 14 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9878 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9878 ADJ ital-9878 131 15 figure figure NOUN ital-9878 131 16 2 2 NUM ital-9878 131 17 . . X ital-9878 131 18 file file NOUN ital-9878 131 19 size size NOUN ital-9878 131 20 , , PUNCT ital-9878 131 21 greyscale greyscale NOUN ital-9878 131 22 and and CCONJ ital-9878 131 23 color color NOUN ital-9878 131 24 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 131 25 and and CCONJ ital-9878 131 26 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 131 27 ratio ratio NOUN ital-9878 131 28 . . PUNCT ital-9878 132 1 information information NOUN ital-9878 132 2 technology technology NOUN ital-9878 132 3 and and CCONJ ital-9878 132 4 libraries library NOUN ital-9878 132 5 | | ADP ital-9878 132 6 march march PROPN ital-9878 132 7 2018 2018 NUM ital-9878 132 8 62 62 NUM ital-9878 132 9 appendix appendix NOUN ital-9878 132 10 a a PRON ital-9878 132 11 : : PUNCT ital-9878 132 12 sample sample NOUN ital-9878 132 13 tiff tiff PROPN ital-9878 132 14 metadata metadata PROPN ital-9878 132 15 with with ADP ital-9878 132 16 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 132 17 header header NOUN ital-9878 132 18 < < PROPN ital-9878 132 19 tiff tiff PROPN ital-9878 132 20 : : PUNCT ital-9878 132 21 bitspersample>88 > X ital-9878 132 25 < < X ital-9878 132 26 ifd0 ifd0 PROPN ital-9878 132 27 : : PUNCT ital-9878 132 28 imagewidth>34003400 > X ital-9878 132 32 < < X ital-9878 132 33 ifd0 ifd0 PROPN ital-9878 132 34 : : PUNCT ital-9878 132 35 imageheight>46804680 > X ital-9878 132 39 < < X ital-9878 132 40 ifd0 ifd0 PROPN ital-9878 132 41 : : PUNCT ital-9878 132 42 bitspersample>8 bitspersample>8 ADV ital-9878 132 43 8 8 NUM ital-9878 132 44 8 > X ital-9878 132 48 < < X ital-9878 132 49 ifd0 ifd0 PROPN ital-9878 132 50 : : PUNCT ital-9878 132 51 compression compression PROPN ital-9878 132 52 > > X ital-9878 132 53 uncompressed > X ital-9878 132 57 < < X ital-9878 132 58 ifd0 ifd0 PROPN ital-9878 132 59 : : PUNCT ital-9878 132 60 photometricinterpretation photometricinterpretation NOUN ital-9878 132 61 > > X ital-9878 132 62 rgb > X ital-9878 132 66 < < X ital-9878 132 67 ifd0 ifd0 PROPN ital-9878 132 68 : : PUNCT ital-9878 132 69 stripoffsets>(binary stripoffsets>(binary ADJ ital-9878 132 70 data datum NOUN ital-9878 132 71 41025 41025 NUM ital-9878 132 72 bytes byte NOUN ital-9878 132 73 , , PUNCT ital-9878 132 74 use use NOUN ital-9878 132 75 -b -b PUNCT ital-9878 132 76 option option NOUN ital-9878 132 77 to to ADP ital-9878 132 78 extract) > X ital-9878 132 82 < < X ital-9878 132 83 ifd0 ifd0 PROPN ital-9878 132 84 : : PUNCT ital-9878 132 85 samplesperpixel>33 > X ital-9878 132 89 < < X ital-9878 132 90 ifd0 ifd0 PROPN ital-9878 132 91 : : PUNCT ital-9878 132 92 rowsperstrip>11 > X ital-9878 132 96 < < X ital-9878 132 97 ifd0 ifd0 PROPN ital-9878 132 98 : : PUNCT ital-9878 132 99 stripbytecounts>(binary stripbytecounts>(binary ADJ ital-9878 132 100 data datum NOUN ital-9878 132 101 28079 28079 NUM ital-9878 132 102 bytes byte NOUN ital-9878 132 103 , , PUNCT ital-9878 132 104 use use NOUN ital-9878 132 105 -b -b PUNCT ital-9878 132 106 option option NOUN ital-9878 132 107 to to PART ital-9878 132 108 extract) > X ital-9878 132 112 < < X ital-9878 132 113 ifd0 ifd0 PROPN ital-9878 132 114 : : PUNCT ital-9878 132 115 xresolution>400400 > X ital-9878 133 3 < < X ital-9878 133 4 ifd0 ifd0 PROPN ital-9878 133 5 : : PUNCT ital-9878 133 6 yresolution>400400 > X ital-9878 134 3 < < X ital-9878 134 4 ifd0 ifd0 PROPN ital-9878 134 5 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 6 planarconfiguration planarconfiguration NOUN ital-9878 134 7 > > X ital-9878 134 8 chunky > X ital-9878 134 12 < < X ital-9878 134 13 icc icc NOUN ital-9878 134 14 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 15 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 16 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 17 profilecmmtype profilecmmtype PROPN ital-9878 134 18 > > SYM ital-9878 134 19 appl > X ital-9878 134 25 < < X ital-9878 134 26 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 27 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 28 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 29 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 30 profileversion>2.2.02.2.0 > X ital-9878 134 36 < < X ital-9878 134 37 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 38 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 39 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 40 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 41 profileclass profileclass NOUN ital-9878 134 42 > > SYM ital-9878 134 43 display display NOUN ital-9878 134 44 device device NOUN ital-9878 134 45 profile > X ital-9878 134 51 < < X ital-9878 134 52 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 53 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 54 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 55 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 56 colorspacedata colorspacedata PROPN ital-9878 134 57 > > SYM ital-9878 134 58 rgb rgb PROPN ital-9878 134 59 < < PROPN ital-9878 134 60 /icc /icc PUNCT ital-9878 134 61 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 62 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 63 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 64 colorspacedata colorspacedata PROPN ital-9878 134 65 > > X ital-9878 134 66 < < X ital-9878 134 67 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 68 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 69 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 70 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 71 profileconnectionspace profileconnectionspace PROPN ital-9878 134 72 > > X ital-9878 134 73 xyz xyz PROPN ital-9878 134 74 < < X ital-9878 134 75 /icc /icc PUNCT ital-9878 134 76 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 77 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 78 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 79 profileconnectionspace profileconnectionspace PROPN ital-9878 134 80 > > X ital-9878 134 81 < < X ital-9878 134 82 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 83 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 84 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 85 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 86 profiledatetime>2006:02:02 profiledatetime>2006:02:02 VERB ital-9878 134 87 02:20:00 > X ital-9878 134 93 < < X ital-9878 134 94 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 95 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 96 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 97 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 98 profilefilesignature profilefilesignature PROPN ital-9878 134 99 > > PUNCT ital-9878 134 100 acsp > X ital-9878 134 106 < < X ital-9878 134 107 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 108 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 109 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 110 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 111 primaryplatform primaryplatform PROPN ital-9878 134 112 > > SYM ital-9878 134 113 apple apple PROPN ital-9878 134 114 computer computer NOUN ital-9878 134 115 inc. > X ital-9878 134 121 < < X ital-9878 134 122 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 123 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 124 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 125 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 126 cmmflags cmmflag NOUN ital-9878 134 127 > > X ital-9878 134 128 not not PART ital-9878 134 129 embedded embed VERB ital-9878 134 130 , , PUNCT ital-9878 134 131 independent > X ital-9878 134 137 < < X ital-9878 134 138 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 139 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 140 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 141 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 142 devicemanufacturer devicemanufacturer PROPN ital-9878 134 143 > > X ital-9878 134 144 none > X ital-9878 134 150 < < X ital-9878 134 151 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 152 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 153 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 154 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 155 devicemodel> > X ital-9878 134 161 < < X ital-9878 134 162 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 163 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 164 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 165 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 166 deviceattributes deviceattribute NOUN ital-9878 134 167 > > X ital-9878 134 168 reflective reflective PROPN ital-9878 134 169 , , PUNCT ital-9878 134 170 glossy glossy ADJ ital-9878 134 171 , , PUNCT ital-9878 134 172 positive positive ADJ ital-9878 134 173 , , PUNCT ital-9878 134 174 color > X ital-9878 134 178 < < X ital-9878 134 179 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 180 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 181 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 182 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 183 renderingintent renderingintent PROPN ital-9878 134 184 > > X ital-9878 134 185 perceptual > X ital-9878 134 191 < < X ital-9878 134 192 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 193 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 194 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 195 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 196 connectionspaceilluminant>0.9642 connectionspaceilluminant>0.9642 NOUN ital-9878 134 197 1 1 NUM ital-9878 134 198 0.82491 > X ital-9878 134 202 < < X ital-9878 134 203 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 204 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 205 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 206 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 207 profilecreator profilecreator NOUN ital-9878 134 208 > > SYM ital-9878 134 209 epso > X ital-9878 134 215 < < X ital-9878 134 216 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 134 217 - - PUNCT ital-9878 134 218 header header NOUN ital-9878 134 219 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 220 profileid>00 > X ital-9878 134 226 < < X ital-9878 134 227 icc_profile icc_profile NOUN ital-9878 134 228 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 229 profiledescription profiledescription NOUN ital-9878 134 230 > > SYM ital-9878 134 231 epson epson PROPN ital-9878 134 232 srgb > X ital-9878 134 236 < < X ital-9878 134 237 icc_profile icc_profile NOUN ital-9878 134 238 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 239 redmatrixcolumn>0.43607 redmatrixcolumn>0.43607 PROPN ital-9878 134 240 0.22249 0.22249 NUM ital-9878 134 241 0.01392 > X ital-9878 134 245 < < X ital-9878 134 246 icc_profile icc_profile NOUN ital-9878 134 247 : : PUNCT ital-9878 134 248 greenmatrixcolumn>0.38515 greenmatrixcolumn>0.38515 NOUN ital-9878 134 249 0.71687 0.71687 NUM ital-9878 134 250 0.09708 > X ital-9878 135 2 < < X ital-9878 135 3 icc_profile icc_profile NOUN ital-9878 135 4 : : PUNCT ital-9878 135 5 bluematrixcolumn>0.14307 bluematrixcolumn>0.14307 PROPN ital-9878 135 6 0.06061 0.06061 NUM ital-9878 135 7 0.7141 > X ital-9878 135 11 < < X ital-9878 135 12 icc_profile icc_profile ADP ital-9878 135 13 : : PUNCT ital-9878 135 14 mediawhitepoint>0.95045 mediawhitepoint>0.95045 PROPN ital-9878 135 15 1 1 NUM ital-9878 135 16 1.08905 > X ital-9878 135 20 < < X ital-9878 135 21 icc_profile icc_profile NOUN ital-9878 135 22 : : PUNCT ital-9878 135 23 profilecopyright profilecopyright PROPN ital-9878 135 24 > > PUNCT ital-9878 135 25 copyright copyright NOUN ital-9878 135 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 135 27 c c NOUN ital-9878 135 28 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 135 29 seiko seiko ADJ ital-9878 135 30 epson epson PROPN ital-9878 135 31 corporation corporation NOUN ital-9878 135 32 2000 2000 NUM ital-9878 135 33 2006 2006 NUM ital-9878 135 34 . . PUNCT ital-9878 136 1 all all DET ital-9878 136 2 rights right NOUN ital-9878 136 3 reserved. > X ital-9878 136 7 < < X ital-9878 136 8 icc_profile icc_profile NOUN ital-9878 136 9 : : PUNCT ital-9878 136 10 redtrc>(binary redtrc>(binary ADJ ital-9878 136 11 data datum NOUN ital-9878 136 12 8204 8204 NUM ital-9878 136 13 bytes byte NOUN ital-9878 136 14 , , PUNCT ital-9878 136 15 use use NOUN ital-9878 136 16 -b -b PUNCT ital-9878 136 17 option option NOUN ital-9878 136 18 to to PART ital-9878 136 19 extract) > X ital-9878 136 23 < < X ital-9878 136 24 icc_profile icc_profile NOUN ital-9878 136 25 : : PUNCT ital-9878 136 26 greentrc>(binary greentrc>(binary PROPN ital-9878 136 27 data datum NOUN ital-9878 136 28 8204 8204 NUM ital-9878 136 29 bytes byte NOUN ital-9878 136 30 , , PUNCT ital-9878 136 31 use use NOUN ital-9878 136 32 -b -b PUNCT ital-9878 136 33 option option NOUN ital-9878 137 1 to to PART ital-9878 137 2 extract) > X ital-9878 137 6 < < X ital-9878 137 7 icc_profile icc_profile NOUN ital-9878 137 8 : : PUNCT ital-9878 137 9 bluetrc>(binary bluetrc>(binary ADJ ital-9878 137 10 data datum NOUN ital-9878 137 11 8204 8204 NUM ital-9878 137 12 bytes byte NOUN ital-9878 137 13 , , PUNCT ital-9878 137 14 use use NOUN ital-9878 137 15 -b -b PUNCT ital-9878 137 16 option option NOUN ital-9878 137 17 to to PART ital-9878 137 18 extract) > PUNCT ital-9878 137 22 < < X ital-9878 137 23 icc_profile icc_profile NOUN ital-9878 137 24 : : PUNCT ital-9878 137 25 mediablackpoint>0 mediablackpoint>0 ADJ ital-9878 137 26 0 0 NUM ital-9878 137 27 0 > X ital-9878 137 31 digitization digitization NOUN ital-9878 137 32 of of ADP ital-9878 137 33 text text NOUN ital-9878 137 34 documents document NOUN ital-9878 137 35 using use VERB ital-9878 137 36 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 137 37 / / SYM ital-9878 137 38 a a DET ital-9878 137 39 | | PROPN ital-9878 137 40 han han PROPN ital-9878 137 41 and and CCONJ ital-9878 137 42 wan wan PROPN ital-9878 138 1 63 63 NUM ital-9878 138 2 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9878 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v37i1.9878 ADJ ital-9878 138 3 appendix appendix NOUN ital-9878 138 4 b b NOUN ital-9878 138 5 : : PUNCT ital-9878 138 6 sample sample NOUN ital-9878 138 7 code code NOUN ital-9878 138 8 to to PART ital-9878 138 9 convert convert VERB ital-9878 138 10 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 138 11 / / SYM ital-9878 138 12 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 138 13 back back ADV ital-9878 138 14 to to ADP ital-9878 138 15 jpeg2000s jpeg2000s PROPN ital-9878 139 1 / / SYM ital-9878 139 2 * * PUNCT ital-9878 139 3 assumption assumption NOUN ital-9878 139 4 : : PUNCT ital-9878 139 5 the the DET ital-9878 139 6 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 139 7 / / SYM ital-9878 139 8 a-2b a-2b PROPN ital-9878 139 9 file file NOUN ital-9878 139 10 was be AUX ital-9878 139 11 specifically specifically ADV ital-9878 139 12 generated generate VERB ital-9878 139 13 from from ADP ital-9878 139 14 image image NOUN ital-9878 139 15 objects object NOUN ital-9878 139 16 converted convert VERB ital-9878 139 17 from from ADP ital-9878 139 18 tiff tiff ADJ ital-9878 139 19 images image NOUN ital-9878 139 20 with with ADP ital-9878 139 21 jpxdecode jpxdecode PROPN ital-9878 139 22 along along ADP ital-9878 139 23 with with ADP ital-9878 139 24 page page NOUN ital-9878 139 25 - - PUNCT ital-9878 139 26 level level NOUN ital-9878 139 27 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 139 28 * * PUNCT ital-9878 139 29 / / SYM ital-9878 139 30 public public ADJ ital-9878 139 31 static static ADJ ital-9878 139 32 void void NOUN ital-9878 139 33 parse(string parse(string NOUN ital-9878 139 34 src src NOUN ital-9878 139 35 , , PUNCT ital-9878 139 36 string string NOUN ital-9878 139 37 dest d ADJ ital-9878 139 38 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 139 39 throws throw VERB ital-9878 139 40 ioexception ioexception NOUN ital-9878 139 41 { { PUNCT ital-9878 139 42 pdfreader pdfreader NOUN ital-9878 139 43 reader reader NOUN ital-9878 139 44 = = VERB ital-9878 139 45 new new ADJ ital-9878 139 46 pdfreader(src pdfreader(src NOUN ital-9878 139 47 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 139 48 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 139 49 pdfobject pdfobject PROPN ital-9878 139 50 obj obj PROPN ital-9878 139 51 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 139 52 int int PROPN ital-9878 139 53 counter counter PROPN ital-9878 139 54 = = PROPN ital-9878 139 55 0 0 NUM ital-9878 139 56 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 139 57 for(int for(int NOUN ital-9878 140 1 i i PRON ital-9878 140 2 = = VERB ital-9878 140 3 1 1 NUM ital-9878 140 4 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 140 5 i i PRON ital-9878 140 6 < < X ital-9878 140 7 = = X ital-9878 140 8 reader.getxrefsize reader.getxrefsize PROPN ital-9878 140 9 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 140 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 140 11 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 140 12 i i PRON ital-9878 140 13 + + ADV ital-9878 140 14 + + NUM ital-9878 140 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 140 16 { { PUNCT ital-9878 140 17 obj obj PROPN ital-9878 140 18 = = PROPN ital-9878 140 19 reader.getpdfobject(i reader.getpdfobject(i PROPN ital-9878 140 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 140 21 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 141 1 if(obj if(obj NOUN ital-9878 141 2 ! ! PUNCT ital-9878 141 3 = = PUNCT ital-9878 142 1 null null PROPN ital-9878 142 2 & & CCONJ ital-9878 142 3 & & CCONJ ital-9878 142 4 obj.isstream obj.isstream PROPN ital-9878 142 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 142 6 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 142 7 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 142 8 { { PUNCT ital-9878 142 9 prstream prstream NOUN ital-9878 142 10 stream stream NOUN ital-9878 142 11 = = PUNCT ital-9878 142 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 142 13 prstream prstream NOUN ital-9878 142 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 142 15 obj obj PROPN ital-9878 142 16 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 142 17 byte byte NOUN ital-9878 142 18 [ [ X ital-9878 142 19 ] ] X ital-9878 142 20 b b NOUN ital-9878 142 21 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 142 22 try try VERB ital-9878 142 23 { { PUNCT ital-9878 142 24 b b NOUN ital-9878 142 25 = = NOUN ital-9878 142 26 pdfreader.getstreambytes(stream pdfreader.getstreambytes(stream NOUN ital-9878 142 27 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 142 28 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 142 29 } } PUNCT ital-9878 142 30 catch(unsupportedpdfexception catch(unsupportedpdfexception NOUN ital-9878 142 31 e e PROPN ital-9878 142 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 142 33 { { PUNCT ital-9878 142 34 b b NOUN ital-9878 142 35 = = NOUN ital-9878 142 36 pdfreader.getstreambytesraw(stream pdfreader.getstreambytesraw(stream NOUN ital-9878 142 37 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 142 38 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 142 39 } } PUNCT ital-9878 142 40 pdfobject pdfobject VERB ital-9878 142 41 pdfsubtype pdfsubtype PROPN ital-9878 142 42 = = PUNCT ital-9878 142 43 stream.get(pdfname.subtype stream.get(pdfname.subtype PROPN ital-9878 142 44 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 142 45 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 142 46 fileoutputstream fileoutputstream PROPN ital-9878 142 47 fos fos PROPN ital-9878 142 48 = = SYM ital-9878 142 49 null null NOUN ital-9878 142 50 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 142 51 if if SCONJ ital-9878 142 52 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 142 53 pdfsubtype pdfsubtype VERB ital-9878 142 54 ! ! PUNCT ital-9878 142 55 = = PROPN ital-9878 143 1 null null PROPN ital-9878 143 2 & & CCONJ ital-9878 143 3 & & CCONJ ital-9878 143 4 pdfsubtype.tostring().equals(pdfname.xml.tostring pdfsubtype.tostring().equals(pdfname.xml.tostring PROPN ital-9878 143 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 143 6 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 143 7 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 143 8 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 143 9 { { PUNCT ital-9878 143 10 fos fos NOUN ital-9878 143 11 = = SYM ital-9878 143 12 new new ADJ ital-9878 143 13 fileoutputstream(string.format(dest fileoutputstream(string.format(dest PROPN ital-9878 143 14 + + CCONJ ital-9878 143 15 " " PUNCT ital-9878 143 16 _ _ PROPN ital-9878 143 17 xml/ xml/ PROPN ital-9878 143 18 " " PUNCT ital-9878 144 1 + + CCONJ ital-9878 144 2 counter+".xml counter+".xml PROPN ital-9878 144 3 " " PUNCT ital-9878 144 4 , , PUNCT ital-9878 144 5 i i PRON ital-9878 144 6 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 144 7 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 144 8 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 144 9 system.out.println("page system.out.println("page PROPN ital-9878 144 10 metadata metadata PROPN ital-9878 144 11 extracted extract VERB ital-9878 144 12 ! ! PUNCT ital-9878 144 13 " " PUNCT ital-9878 144 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 144 15 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 144 16 } } PUNCT ital-9878 144 17 if if SCONJ ital-9878 144 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 144 19 pdfsubtype pdfsubtype VERB ital-9878 144 20 ! ! PUNCT ital-9878 144 21 = = PROPN ital-9878 145 1 null null PROPN ital-9878 145 2 & & CCONJ ital-9878 145 3 & & CCONJ ital-9878 145 4 pdfsubtype.tostring().equals(pdfname.image.tostring pdfsubtype.tostring().equals(pdfname.image.tostring PROPN ital-9878 145 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 145 6 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 145 7 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 145 8 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 146 1 { { PUNCT ital-9878 146 2 counter counter INTJ ital-9878 146 3 + + ADV ital-9878 146 4 + + NOUN ital-9878 146 5 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 146 6 fos fos X ital-9878 146 7 = = SYM ital-9878 146 8 new new ADJ ital-9878 146 9 fileoutputstream(string.format(dest fileoutputstream(string.format(dest PROPN ital-9878 146 10 + + CCONJ ital-9878 146 11 " " PUNCT ital-9878 146 12 _ _ PROPN ital-9878 146 13 jp2/ jp2/ NOUN ital-9878 146 14 " " PUNCT ital-9878 146 15 + + CCONJ ital-9878 146 16 counter+".jp2 counter+".jp2 X ital-9878 146 17 " " PUNCT ital-9878 146 18 , , PUNCT ital-9878 146 19 i i PRON ital-9878 146 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 146 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 146 22 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 146 23 } } PUNCT ital-9878 146 24 if if SCONJ ital-9878 146 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 146 26 fos fos NOUN ital-9878 146 27 ! ! PUNCT ital-9878 146 28 = = SYM ital-9878 146 29 null null NOUN ital-9878 146 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 146 31 { { PUNCT ital-9878 146 32 fos.write(b fos.write(b PROPN ital-9878 146 33 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 146 34 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 146 35 fos.flush fos.flush PROPN ital-9878 146 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 146 37 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 146 38 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 146 39 fos.close fos.close NOUN ital-9878 146 40 ( ( PUNCT ital-9878 146 41 ) ) PUNCT ital-9878 146 42 ; ; PUNCT ital-9878 146 43 system.out.println("jpeg2000s system.out.println("jpeg2000s PROPN ital-9878 146 44 conversion conversion NOUN ital-9878 146 45 from from ADP ital-9878 146 46 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 146 47 completed complete VERB ital-9878 146 48 ! ! 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https://www.pdfa.org/how-verapdf-does-pdfa-validation/ https://www.pdfa.org/how-verapdf-does-pdfa-validation/ INTJ ital-9878 157 1 https://www.pdfa.org/how-verapdf-does-pdfa-validation/ https://www.pdfa.org/how-verapdf-does-pdfa-validation/ VERB ital-9878 157 2 abstract abstract ADJ ital-9878 157 3 background background NOUN ital-9878 157 4 goals goal NOUN ital-9878 157 5 and and CCONJ ital-9878 157 6 tasks task VERB ital-9878 157 7 choices choice NOUN ital-9878 157 8 of of ADP ital-9878 157 9 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 157 10 / / SYM ital-9878 157 11 a a DET ital-9878 157 12 standards standard NOUN ital-9878 157 13 and and CCONJ ital-9878 157 14 conformance conformance NOUN ital-9878 157 15 level level NOUN ital-9878 157 16 data datum NOUN ital-9878 157 17 source source NOUN ital-9878 157 18 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 157 19 / / SYM ital-9878 157 20 a a NOUN ital-9878 157 21 and and CCONJ ital-9878 157 22 image image NOUN ital-9878 157 23 manipulation manipulation NOUN ital-9878 157 24 tools tool NOUN ital-9878 157 25 metadata metadata NOUN ital-9878 157 26 extraction extraction NOUN ital-9878 157 27 tools tool NOUN ital-9878 157 28 and and CCONJ ital-9878 157 29 color color NOUN ital-9878 157 30 profiles profile NOUN ital-9878 157 31 implementation implementation NOUN ital-9878 157 32 converting convert VERB ital-9878 157 33 and and CCONJ ital-9878 157 34 ordering order VERB ital-9878 157 35 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 157 36 into into ADP ital-9878 157 37 a a DET ital-9878 157 38 single single ADJ ital-9878 157 39 pdf pdf NOUN ital-9878 157 40 / / SYM ital-9878 157 41 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 157 42 file file NOUN ital-9878 157 43 converting converting NOUN ital-9878 157 44 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 157 45 / / SYM ital-9878 157 46 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 157 47 files file NOUN ital-9878 157 48 back back ADV ital-9878 157 49 to to ADP ital-9878 157 50 tiffs tiff NOUN ital-9878 157 51 and and CCONJ ital-9878 157 52 jpeg2000s jpeg2000s PROPN ital-9878 157 53 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 157 54 / / SYM ital-9878 157 55 a a DET ital-9878 157 56 validation validation NOUN ital-9878 157 57 runtime runtime NOUN ital-9878 157 58 and and CCONJ ital-9878 157 59 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-9878 158 1 summary summary NOUN ital-9878 158 2 appendix appendix NOUN ital-9878 158 3 a a PRON ital-9878 158 4 : : PUNCT ital-9878 158 5 sample sample NOUN ital-9878 158 6 tiff tiff PROPN ital-9878 158 7 metadata metadata PROPN ital-9878 158 8 with with ADP ital-9878 158 9 icc icc PROPN ital-9878 158 10 header header NOUN ital-9878 158 11 appendix appendix PROPN ital-9878 158 12 b b PROPN ital-9878 158 13 : : PUNCT ital-9878 158 14 sample sample NOUN ital-9878 158 15 code code NOUN ital-9878 158 16 to to PART ital-9878 158 17 convert convert VERB ital-9878 158 18 pdf pdf PROPN ital-9878 158 19 / / SYM ital-9878 158 20 a-2 a-2 PROPN ital-9878 158 21 back back ADV ital-9878 158 22 to to ADP ital-9878 158 23 jpeg2000s jpeg2000s PROPN ital-9878 158 24 references reference NOUN