id sid tid token lemma pos ital-3262 1 1 article article NOUN ital-3262 1 2 title title NOUN ital-3262 1 3 | | VERB ital-3262 1 4 author author NOUN ital-3262 1 5 41content 41content SPACE ital-3262 1 6 - - PUNCT ital-3262 1 7 based base VERB ital-3262 1 8 information information NOUN ital-3262 1 9 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 1 10 and and CCONJ ital-3262 1 11 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 1 12 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 1 13 | | VERB ital-3262 1 14 wan wan PROPN ital-3262 1 15 and and CCONJ ital-3262 1 16 liu liu PROPN ital-3262 1 17 41 41 NUM ital-3262 1 18 content content NOUN ital-3262 1 19 - - PUNCT ital-3262 1 20 based base VERB ital-3262 1 21 information information NOUN ital-3262 1 22 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 1 23 and and CCONJ ital-3262 1 24 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 1 25 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 1 26 this this DET ital-3262 1 27 paper paper NOUN ital-3262 1 28 discusses discuss VERB ital-3262 1 29 the the DET ital-3262 1 30 applications application NOUN ital-3262 1 31 and and CCONJ ital-3262 1 32 importance importance NOUN ital-3262 1 33 of of ADP ital-3262 1 34 content content NOUN ital-3262 1 35 - - PUNCT ital-3262 1 36 based base VERB ital-3262 1 37 information information NOUN ital-3262 1 38 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 1 39 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 1 40 in in ADP ital-3262 1 41 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 1 42 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 1 43 . . PUNCT ital-3262 2 1 it it PRON ital-3262 2 2 generalizes generalize VERB ital-3262 2 3 the the DET ital-3262 2 4 process process NOUN ital-3262 2 5 and and CCONJ ital-3262 2 6 analyzes analyze VERB ital-3262 2 7 current current ADJ ital-3262 2 8 examples example NOUN ital-3262 2 9 in in ADP ital-3262 2 10 four four NUM ital-3262 2 11 areas area NOUN ital-3262 2 12 of of ADP ital-3262 2 13 the the DET ital-3262 2 14 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 2 15 . . PUNCT ital-3262 3 1 content content NOUN ital-3262 3 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 3 3 based base VERB ital-3262 3 4 information information NOUN ital-3262 3 5 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 3 6 has have AUX ital-3262 3 7 been be AUX ital-3262 3 8 shown show VERB ital-3262 3 9 to to PART ital-3262 3 10 be be AUX ital-3262 3 11 an an DET ital-3262 3 12 effective effective ADJ ital-3262 3 13 way way NOUN ital-3262 3 14 to to PART ital-3262 3 15 search search VERB ital-3262 3 16 for for ADP ital-3262 3 17 the the DET ital-3262 3 18 type type NOUN ital-3262 3 19 of of ADP ital-3262 3 20 multimedia multimedia NOUN ital-3262 3 21 documents document NOUN ital-3262 3 22 that that PRON ital-3262 3 23 are be AUX ital-3262 3 24 increasingly increasingly ADV ital-3262 3 25 stored store VERB ital-3262 3 26 in in ADP ital-3262 3 27 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 3 28 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 3 29 . . PUNCT ital-3262 4 1 as as ADP ital-3262 4 2 a a DET ital-3262 4 3 good good ADJ ital-3262 4 4 complement complement NOUN ital-3262 4 5 to to ADP ital-3262 4 6 traditional traditional ADJ ital-3262 4 7 textbased textbase VERB ital-3262 4 8 information information NOUN ital-3262 4 9 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 4 10 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 4 11 , , PUNCT ital-3262 4 12 content content NOUN ital-3262 4 13 - - PUNCT ital-3262 4 14 based base VERB ital-3262 4 15 information information NOUN ital-3262 4 16 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 4 17 will will AUX ital-3262 4 18 be be AUX ital-3262 4 19 a a DET ital-3262 4 20 significant significant ADJ ital-3262 4 21 trend trend NOUN ital-3262 4 22 for for ADP ital-3262 4 23 the the DET ital-3262 4 24 development development NOUN ital-3262 4 25 of of ADP ital-3262 4 26 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 4 27 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 4 28 . . PUNCT ital-3262 5 1 w w PROPN ital-3262 5 2 ith ith PROPN ital-3262 5 3 several several ADJ ital-3262 5 4 decades decade NOUN ital-3262 5 5 of of ADP ital-3262 5 6 their their PRON ital-3262 5 7 development development NOUN ital-3262 5 8 , , PUNCT ital-3262 5 9 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 5 10 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 5 11 are be AUX ital-3262 5 12 no no ADV ital-3262 5 13 longer long ADV ital-3262 5 14 a a DET ital-3262 5 15 myth myth NOUN ital-3262 5 16 . . PUNCT ital-3262 6 1 in in ADP ital-3262 6 2 fact fact NOUN ital-3262 6 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 6 4 some some DET ital-3262 6 5 general general ADJ ital-3262 6 6 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 6 7 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 6 8 such such ADJ ital-3262 6 9 as as ADP ital-3262 6 10 the the DET ital-3262 6 11 national national PROPN ital-3262 6 12 science science PROPN ital-3262 6 13 digital digital PROPN ital-3262 6 14 library library PROPN ital-3262 6 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 6 16 nsdl nsdl ADV ital-3262 6 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 6 18 and and CCONJ ital-3262 6 19 the the DET ital-3262 6 20 internet internet NOUN ital-3262 6 21 public public ADJ ital-3262 6 22 library library NOUN ital-3262 6 23 are be AUX ital-3262 6 24 widely widely ADV ital-3262 6 25 known know VERB ital-3262 6 26 and and CCONJ ital-3262 6 27 used use VERB ital-3262 6 28 . . PUNCT ital-3262 7 1 the the DET ital-3262 7 2 advance advance NOUN ital-3262 7 3 of of ADP ital-3262 7 4 computer computer NOUN ital-3262 7 5 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 7 6 makes make VERB ital-3262 7 7 it it PRON ital-3262 7 8 possible possible ADJ ital-3262 7 9 to to PART ital-3262 7 10 include include VERB ital-3262 7 11 a a DET ital-3262 7 12 colossal colossal ADJ ital-3262 7 13 amount amount NOUN ital-3262 7 14 of of ADP ital-3262 7 15 information information NOUN ital-3262 7 16 in in ADP ital-3262 7 17 various various ADJ ital-3262 7 18 formats format NOUN ital-3262 7 19 in in ADP ital-3262 7 20 a a DET ital-3262 7 21 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 7 22 library library NOUN ital-3262 7 23 . . PUNCT ital-3262 8 1 in in ADP ital-3262 8 2 addition addition NOUN ital-3262 8 3 to to ADP ital-3262 8 4 traditional traditional ADJ ital-3262 8 5 text text NOUN ital-3262 8 6 - - PUNCT ital-3262 8 7 based base VERB ital-3262 8 8 documents document NOUN ital-3262 8 9 such such ADJ ital-3262 8 10 as as ADP ital-3262 8 11 books book NOUN ital-3262 8 12 and and CCONJ ital-3262 8 13 articles article NOUN ital-3262 8 14 , , PUNCT ital-3262 8 15 other other ADJ ital-3262 8 16 types type NOUN ital-3262 8 17 of of ADP ital-3262 8 18 materials material NOUN ital-3262 8 19 — — PUNCT ital-3262 8 20 including include VERB ital-3262 8 21 images image NOUN ital-3262 8 22 , , PUNCT ital-3262 8 23 audio audio NOUN ital-3262 8 24 , , PUNCT ital-3262 8 25 and and CCONJ ital-3262 8 26 video video NOUN ital-3262 8 27 — — PUNCT ital-3262 8 28 can can AUX ital-3262 8 29 also also ADV ital-3262 8 30 be be AUX ital-3262 8 31 easily easily ADV ital-3262 8 32 digitized digitize VERB ital-3262 8 33 and and CCONJ ital-3262 8 34 stored store VERB ital-3262 8 35 . . PUNCT ital-3262 9 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-3262 9 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 9 3 how how SCONJ ital-3262 9 4 to to PART ital-3262 9 5 retrieve retrieve VERB ital-3262 9 6 and and CCONJ ital-3262 9 7 present present VERB ital-3262 9 8 this this DET ital-3262 9 9 multimedia multimedia ADJ ital-3262 9 10 information information NOUN ital-3262 9 11 effectively effectively ADV ital-3262 9 12 through through ADP ital-3262 9 13 the the DET ital-3262 9 14 interface interface NOUN ital-3262 9 15 of of ADP ital-3262 9 16 a a DET ital-3262 9 17 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 9 18 library library NOUN ital-3262 9 19 becomes become VERB ital-3262 9 20 a a DET ital-3262 9 21 significant significant ADJ ital-3262 9 22 research research NOUN ital-3262 9 23 topic topic NOUN ital-3262 9 24 . . PUNCT ital-3262 10 1 currently currently ADV ital-3262 10 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 10 3 there there PRON ital-3262 10 4 are be VERB ital-3262 10 5 three three NUM ital-3262 10 6 methods method NOUN ital-3262 10 7 of of ADP ital-3262 10 8 retrieving retrieve VERB ital-3262 10 9 information information NOUN ital-3262 10 10 in in ADP ital-3262 10 11 a a DET ital-3262 10 12 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 10 13 library library NOUN ital-3262 10 14 . . PUNCT ital-3262 11 1 the the DET ital-3262 11 2 first first ADJ ital-3262 11 3 and and CCONJ ital-3262 11 4 the the DET ital-3262 11 5 easiest easy ADJ ital-3262 11 6 way way NOUN ital-3262 11 7 is be AUX ital-3262 11 8 free free ADJ ital-3262 11 9 browsing browsing NOUN ital-3262 11 10 . . PUNCT ital-3262 12 1 by by ADP ital-3262 12 2 this this DET ital-3262 12 3 means mean NOUN ital-3262 12 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 12 5 a a DET ital-3262 12 6 user user NOUN ital-3262 12 7 browses browse VERB ital-3262 12 8 through through ADP ital-3262 12 9 a a DET ital-3262 12 10 collection collection NOUN ital-3262 12 11 and and CCONJ ital-3262 12 12 looks look VERB ital-3262 12 13 for for ADP ital-3262 12 14 desired desire VERB ital-3262 12 15 information information NOUN ital-3262 12 16 . . PUNCT ital-3262 13 1 the the DET ital-3262 13 2 second second ADJ ital-3262 13 3 method method NOUN ital-3262 13 4 — — PUNCT ital-3262 13 5 the the DET ital-3262 13 6 most most ADV ital-3262 13 7 popular popular ADJ ital-3262 13 8 technique technique NOUN ital-3262 13 9 used use VERB ital-3262 13 10 today today NOUN ital-3262 13 11 — — PUNCT ital-3262 13 12 is be AUX ital-3262 13 13 textbased textbase VERB ital-3262 13 14 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 13 15 . . PUNCT ital-3262 14 1 through through ADP ital-3262 14 2 this this DET ital-3262 14 3 method method NOUN ital-3262 14 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 14 5 textual textual ADJ ital-3262 14 6 information information NOUN ital-3262 14 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 14 8 full full ADJ ital-3262 14 9 text text NOUN ital-3262 14 10 of of ADP ital-3262 14 11 text text NOUN ital-3262 14 12 - - PUNCT ital-3262 14 13 based base VERB ital-3262 14 14 documents document NOUN ital-3262 14 15 and/or and/or CCONJ ital-3262 14 16 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3262 14 17 of of ADP ital-3262 14 18 multimedia multimedia NOUN ital-3262 14 19 documents document NOUN ital-3262 14 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 14 21 is be AUX ital-3262 14 22 indexed index VERB ital-3262 14 23 so so SCONJ ital-3262 14 24 that that SCONJ ital-3262 14 25 a a DET ital-3262 14 26 user user NOUN ital-3262 14 27 can can AUX ital-3262 14 28 search search VERB ital-3262 14 29 the the DET ital-3262 14 30 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 14 31 library library NOUN ital-3262 14 32 by by ADP ital-3262 14 33 using use VERB ital-3262 14 34 keywords keyword NOUN ital-3262 14 35 or or CCONJ ital-3262 14 36 controlled control VERB ital-3262 14 37 terms term NOUN ital-3262 14 38 . . PUNCT ital-3262 15 1 the the DET ital-3262 15 2 third third ADJ ital-3262 15 3 method method NOUN ital-3262 15 4 is be AUX ital-3262 15 5 content content NOUN ital-3262 15 6 - - PUNCT ital-3262 15 7 based base VERB ital-3262 15 8 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 15 9 , , PUNCT ital-3262 15 10 which which PRON ital-3262 15 11 enables enable VERB ital-3262 15 12 a a DET ital-3262 15 13 user user NOUN ital-3262 15 14 to to PART ital-3262 15 15 search search NOUN ital-3262 15 16 multimedia multimedia NOUN ital-3262 15 17 information information NOUN ital-3262 15 18 in in ADP ital-3262 15 19 terms term NOUN ital-3262 15 20 of of ADP ital-3262 15 21 the the DET ital-3262 15 22 actual actual ADJ ital-3262 15 23 content content NOUN ital-3262 15 24 of of ADP ital-3262 15 25 image image NOUN ital-3262 15 26 , , PUNCT ital-3262 15 27 audio audio NOUN ital-3262 15 28 , , PUNCT ital-3262 15 29 or or CCONJ ital-3262 15 30 video video NOUN ital-3262 15 31 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 15 32 marques marques X ital-3262 15 33 and and CCONJ ital-3262 15 34 furht furht PROPN ital-3262 15 35 2002 2002 NUM ital-3262 15 36 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 15 37 . . PUNCT ital-3262 16 1 some some DET ital-3262 16 2 content content NOUN ital-3262 16 3 features feature VERB ital-3262 16 4 that that PRON ital-3262 16 5 have have AUX ital-3262 16 6 been be AUX ital-3262 16 7 studied study VERB ital-3262 16 8 so so ADV ital-3262 16 9 far far ADV ital-3262 16 10 include include VERB ital-3262 16 11 color color NOUN ital-3262 16 12 , , PUNCT ital-3262 16 13 texture texture NOUN ital-3262 16 14 , , PUNCT ital-3262 16 15 size size NOUN ital-3262 16 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 16 17 shape shape NOUN ital-3262 16 18 , , PUNCT ital-3262 16 19 motion motion NOUN ital-3262 16 20 , , PUNCT ital-3262 16 21 and and CCONJ ital-3262 16 22 pitch pitch NOUN ital-3262 16 23 . . PUNCT ital-3262 17 1 while while SCONJ ital-3262 17 2 some some PRON ital-3262 17 3 may may AUX ital-3262 17 4 argue argue VERB ital-3262 17 5 that that SCONJ ital-3262 17 6 text text NOUN ital-3262 17 7 - - PUNCT ital-3262 17 8 based base VERB ital-3262 17 9 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 17 10 techniques technique NOUN ital-3262 17 11 are be AUX ital-3262 17 12 good good ADJ ital-3262 17 13 enough enough ADV ital-3262 17 14 to to PART ital-3262 17 15 locate locate VERB ital-3262 17 16 desired desire VERB ital-3262 17 17 multimedia multimedia NOUN ital-3262 17 18 information information NOUN ital-3262 17 19 , , PUNCT ital-3262 17 20 as as ADV ital-3262 17 21 long long ADV ital-3262 17 22 as as SCONJ ital-3262 17 23 it it PRON ital-3262 17 24 is be AUX ital-3262 17 25 assigned assign VERB ital-3262 17 26 proper proper ADJ ital-3262 17 27 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3262 17 28 or or CCONJ ital-3262 17 29 tags tag NOUN ital-3262 17 30 , , PUNCT ital-3262 17 31 words word NOUN ital-3262 17 32 are be AUX ital-3262 17 33 not not PART ital-3262 17 34 sufficient sufficient ADJ ital-3262 17 35 to to PART ital-3262 17 36 describe describe VERB ital-3262 17 37 what what PRON ital-3262 17 38 is be AUX ital-3262 17 39 sometimes sometimes ADV ital-3262 17 40 in in ADP ital-3262 17 41 a a DET ital-3262 17 42 human human NOUN ital-3262 17 43 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 17 44 mind mind NOUN ital-3262 17 45 . . PUNCT ital-3262 18 1 imagine imagine VERB ital-3262 18 2 a a DET ital-3262 18 3 few few ADJ ital-3262 18 4 examples example NOUN ital-3262 18 5 : : PUNCT ital-3262 18 6 a a DET ital-3262 18 7 patron patron NOUN ital-3262 18 8 comes come VERB ital-3262 18 9 to to ADP ital-3262 18 10 a a DET ital-3262 18 11 public public ADJ ital-3262 18 12 library library NOUN ital-3262 18 13 with with ADP ital-3262 18 14 a a DET ital-3262 18 15 picture picture NOUN ital-3262 18 16 of of ADP ital-3262 18 17 a a DET ital-3262 18 18 rare rare ADJ ital-3262 18 19 insect insect NOUN ital-3262 18 20 . . PUNCT ital-3262 19 1 without without ADP ital-3262 19 2 expertise expertise NOUN ital-3262 19 3 in in ADP ital-3262 19 4 entomology entomology NOUN ital-3262 19 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 19 6 the the DET ital-3262 19 7 librarian librarian NOUN ital-3262 19 8 wo will AUX ital-3262 19 9 n’t not PART ital-3262 19 10 know know VERB ital-3262 19 11 where where SCONJ ital-3262 19 12 to to PART ital-3262 19 13 start start VERB ital-3262 19 14 if if SCONJ ital-3262 19 15 only only ADV ital-3262 19 16 a a DET ital-3262 19 17 text text NOUN ital-3262 19 18 - - PUNCT ital-3262 19 19 based base VERB ital-3262 19 20 information information NOUN ital-3262 19 21 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 19 22 system system NOUN ital-3262 19 23 is be AUX ital-3262 19 24 available available ADJ ital-3262 19 25 . . PUNCT ital-3262 20 1 however however ADV ital-3262 20 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 20 3 with with ADP ital-3262 20 4 the the DET ital-3262 20 5 help help NOUN ital-3262 20 6 of of ADP ital-3262 20 7 content content NOUN ital-3262 20 8 - - PUNCT ital-3262 20 9 based base VERB ital-3262 20 10 image image NOUN ital-3262 20 11 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 20 12 , , PUNCT ital-3262 20 13 the the DET ital-3262 20 14 librarian librarian NOUN ital-3262 20 15 can can AUX ital-3262 20 16 upload upload VERB ital-3262 20 17 the the DET ital-3262 20 18 digitized digitize VERB ital-3262 20 19 image image NOUN ital-3262 20 20 of of ADP ital-3262 20 21 the the DET ital-3262 20 22 insect insect NOUN ital-3262 20 23 to to ADP ital-3262 20 24 an an DET ital-3262 20 25 online online ADJ ital-3262 20 26 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 20 27 image image NOUN ital-3262 20 28 library library NOUN ital-3262 20 29 of of ADP ital-3262 20 30 insects insect NOUN ital-3262 20 31 , , PUNCT ital-3262 20 32 and and CCONJ ital-3262 20 33 the the DET ital-3262 20 34 system system NOUN ital-3262 20 35 will will AUX ital-3262 20 36 retrieve retrieve VERB ital-3262 20 37 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 20 38 images image NOUN ital-3262 20 39 with with ADP ital-3262 20 40 detailed detailed ADJ ital-3262 20 41 description description NOUN ital-3262 20 42 of of ADP ital-3262 20 43 this this DET ital-3262 20 44 insect insect NOUN ital-3262 20 45 . . PUNCT ital-3262 21 1 similarly similarly ADV ital-3262 21 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 21 3 a a DET ital-3262 21 4 patron patron NOUN ital-3262 21 5 has have VERB ital-3262 21 6 a a DET ital-3262 21 7 segment segment NOUN ital-3262 21 8 of of ADP ital-3262 21 9 music music NOUN ital-3262 21 10 audio audio NOUN ital-3262 21 11 , , PUNCT ital-3262 21 12 about about ADP ital-3262 21 13 which which PRON ital-3262 21 14 he he PRON ital-3262 21 15 or or CCONJ ital-3262 21 16 she she PRON ital-3262 21 17 knows know VERB ital-3262 21 18 nothing nothing PRON ital-3262 21 19 but but SCONJ ital-3262 21 20 wants want VERB ital-3262 21 21 to to PART ital-3262 21 22 find find VERB ital-3262 21 23 out out ADP ital-3262 21 24 more more ADJ ital-3262 21 25 . . PUNCT ital-3262 22 1 by by ADP ital-3262 22 2 using use VERB ital-3262 22 3 the the DET ital-3262 22 4 content content NOUN ital-3262 22 5 - - PUNCT ital-3262 22 6 based base VERB ital-3262 22 7 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 22 8 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 22 9 system system NOUN ital-3262 22 10 , , PUNCT ital-3262 22 11 the the DET ital-3262 22 12 patron patron NOUN ital-3262 22 13 can can AUX ital-3262 22 14 get get VERB ital-3262 22 15 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 22 16 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 22 17 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 22 18 with with ADP ital-3262 22 19 detailed detailed ADJ ital-3262 22 20 information information NOUN ital-3262 22 21 from from ADP ital-3262 22 22 a a DET ital-3262 22 23 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 22 24 music music NOUN ital-3262 22 25 library library NOUN ital-3262 22 26 , , PUNCT ital-3262 22 27 and and CCONJ ital-3262 22 28 then then ADV ital-3262 22 29 listen listen VERB ital-3262 22 30 to to ADP ital-3262 22 31 them they PRON ital-3262 22 32 to to PART ital-3262 22 33 find find VERB ital-3262 22 34 an an DET ital-3262 22 35 exact exact ADJ ital-3262 22 36 match match NOUN ital-3262 22 37 . . PUNCT ital-3262 23 1 this this DET ital-3262 23 2 procedure procedure NOUN ital-3262 23 3 will will AUX ital-3262 23 4 be be AUX ital-3262 23 5 much much ADV ital-3262 23 6 easier easy ADJ ital-3262 23 7 than than ADP ital-3262 23 8 doing do VERB ital-3262 23 9 a a DET ital-3262 23 10 search search NOUN ital-3262 23 11 on on ADP ital-3262 23 12 a a DET ital-3262 23 13 text text NOUN ital-3262 23 14 - - PUNCT ital-3262 23 15 based base VERB ital-3262 23 16 music music NOUN ital-3262 23 17 search search NOUN ital-3262 23 18 system system NOUN ital-3262 23 19 . . PUNCT ital-3262 24 1 it it PRON ital-3262 24 2 is be AUX ital-3262 24 3 definitely definitely ADV ital-3262 24 4 helpful helpful ADJ ital-3262 24 5 if if SCONJ ital-3262 24 6 a a DET ital-3262 24 7 user user NOUN ital-3262 24 8 can can AUX ital-3262 24 9 search search VERB ital-3262 24 10 this this DET ital-3262 24 11 non non ADJ ital-3262 24 12 - - ADJ ital-3262 24 13 textual textual ADJ ital-3262 24 14 information information NOUN ital-3262 24 15 by by ADP ital-3262 24 16 styles style NOUN ital-3262 24 17 and and CCONJ ital-3262 24 18 features feature NOUN ital-3262 24 19 . . PUNCT ital-3262 25 1 in in ADP ital-3262 25 2 addition addition NOUN ital-3262 25 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 25 4 the the DET ital-3262 25 5 advance advance NOUN ital-3262 25 6 of of ADP ital-3262 25 7 the the DET ital-3262 25 8 world world NOUN ital-3262 25 9 wide wide ADJ ital-3262 25 10 web web NOUN ital-3262 25 11 brings bring VERB ital-3262 25 12 some some DET ital-3262 25 13 new new ADJ ital-3262 25 14 challenges challenge NOUN ital-3262 25 15 to to ADP ital-3262 25 16 traditional traditional ADJ ital-3262 25 17 text text NOUN ital-3262 25 18 - - PUNCT ital-3262 25 19 based base VERB ital-3262 25 20 information information NOUN ital-3262 25 21 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 25 22 . . PUNCT ital-3262 26 1 while while SCONJ ital-3262 26 2 today today NOUN ital-3262 26 3 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 26 4 web web NOUN ital-3262 26 5 - - PUNCT ital-3262 26 6 based base VERB ital-3262 26 7 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 26 8 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 26 9 can can AUX ital-3262 26 10 be be AUX ital-3262 26 11 accessed access VERB ital-3262 26 12 around around ADP ital-3262 26 13 the the DET ital-3262 26 14 world world NOUN ital-3262 26 15 , , PUNCT ital-3262 26 16 users user NOUN ital-3262 26 17 with with ADP ital-3262 26 18 different different ADJ ital-3262 26 19 language language NOUN ital-3262 26 20 and and CCONJ ital-3262 26 21 cultural cultural ADJ ital-3262 26 22 backgrounds background NOUN ital-3262 26 23 may may AUX ital-3262 26 24 not not PART ital-3262 26 25 be be AUX ital-3262 26 26 able able ADJ ital-3262 26 27 to to PART ital-3262 26 28 do do VERB ital-3262 26 29 effective effective ADJ ital-3262 26 30 keyword keyword NOUN ital-3262 26 31 searches search NOUN ital-3262 26 32 of of ADP ital-3262 26 33 these these DET ital-3262 26 34 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 26 35 . . PUNCT ital-3262 27 1 content content NOUN ital-3262 27 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 27 3 based base VERB ital-3262 27 4 information information NOUN ital-3262 27 5 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 27 6 techniques technique NOUN ital-3262 27 7 will will AUX ital-3262 27 8 increase increase VERB ital-3262 27 9 the the DET ital-3262 27 10 accessibility accessibility NOUN ital-3262 27 11 of of ADP ital-3262 27 12 these these DET ital-3262 27 13 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 27 14 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 27 15 greatly greatly ADV ital-3262 27 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 27 17 and and CCONJ ital-3262 27 18 this this PRON ital-3262 27 19 is be AUX ital-3262 27 20 probably probably ADV ital-3262 27 21 a a DET ital-3262 27 22 major major ADJ ital-3262 27 23 reason reason NOUN ital-3262 27 24 it it PRON ital-3262 27 25 has have AUX ital-3262 27 26 become become VERB ital-3262 27 27 a a DET ital-3262 27 28 hot hot ADJ ital-3262 27 29 research research NOUN ital-3262 27 30 area area NOUN ital-3262 27 31 in in ADP ital-3262 27 32 the the DET ital-3262 27 33 past past ADJ ital-3262 27 34 decade decade NOUN ital-3262 27 35 . . PUNCT ital-3262 28 1 ideally ideally ADV ital-3262 28 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 28 3 a a DET ital-3262 28 4 content content NOUN ital-3262 28 5 - - PUNCT ital-3262 28 6 based base VERB ital-3262 28 7 information information NOUN ital-3262 28 8 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 28 9 system system NOUN ital-3262 28 10 can can AUX ital-3262 28 11 understand understand VERB ital-3262 28 12 the the DET ital-3262 28 13 multimedia multimedia NOUN ital-3262 28 14 data datum NOUN ital-3262 28 15 semantically semantically ADV ital-3262 28 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 28 17 such such ADJ ital-3262 28 18 as as ADP ital-3262 28 19 its its PRON ital-3262 28 20 objects object NOUN ital-3262 28 21 and and CCONJ ital-3262 28 22 categories category NOUN ital-3262 28 23 to to PART ital-3262 28 24 which which PRON ital-3262 28 25 it it PRON ital-3262 28 26 belongs belong VERB ital-3262 28 27 . . PUNCT ital-3262 29 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-3262 29 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 29 3 a a DET ital-3262 29 4 user user NOUN ital-3262 29 5 is be AUX ital-3262 29 6 able able ADJ ital-3262 29 7 to to PART ital-3262 29 8 submit submit VERB ital-3262 29 9 semantic semantic ADJ ital-3262 29 10 queries query NOUN ital-3262 29 11 and and CCONJ ital-3262 29 12 retrieve retrieve VERB ital-3262 29 13 matched match VERB ital-3262 29 14 results result NOUN ital-3262 29 15 . . PUNCT ital-3262 30 1 however however ADV ital-3262 30 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 30 3 a a DET ital-3262 30 4 great great ADJ ital-3262 30 5 difficulty difficulty NOUN ital-3262 30 6 in in ADP ital-3262 30 7 the the DET ital-3262 30 8 current current ADJ ital-3262 30 9 computer computer NOUN ital-3262 30 10 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 30 11 is be AUX ital-3262 30 12 to to PART ital-3262 30 13 extract extract VERB ital-3262 30 14 high high ADJ ital-3262 30 15 - - PUNCT ital-3262 30 16 level level NOUN ital-3262 30 17 or or CCONJ ital-3262 30 18 semantic semantic ADJ ital-3262 30 19 features feature NOUN ital-3262 30 20 of of ADP ital-3262 30 21 multimedia multimedia ADJ ital-3262 30 22 information information NOUN ital-3262 30 23 . . PUNCT ital-3262 31 1 most most ADJ ital-3262 31 2 projects project NOUN ital-3262 31 3 still still ADV ital-3262 31 4 focus focus VERB ital-3262 31 5 on on ADP ital-3262 31 6 lower low ADJ ital-3262 31 7 - - PUNCT ital-3262 31 8 level level NOUN ital-3262 31 9 features feature NOUN ital-3262 31 10 , , PUNCT ital-3262 31 11 such such ADJ ital-3262 31 12 as as ADP ital-3262 31 13 color color NOUN ital-3262 31 14 , , PUNCT ital-3262 31 15 texture texture NOUN ital-3262 31 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 31 17 and and CCONJ ital-3262 31 18 shape shape NOUN ital-3262 31 19 . . PUNCT ital-3262 32 1 simply simply ADV ital-3262 32 2 put put VERB ital-3262 32 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 32 4 a a DET ital-3262 32 5 typical typical ADJ ital-3262 32 6 content content NOUN ital-3262 32 7 - - PUNCT ital-3262 32 8 based base VERB ital-3262 32 9 information information NOUN ital-3262 32 10 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 32 11 system system NOUN ital-3262 32 12 works work VERB ital-3262 32 13 in in ADP ital-3262 32 14 this this DET ital-3262 32 15 way way NOUN ital-3262 32 16 : : PUNCT ital-3262 32 17 first first ADV ital-3262 32 18 , , PUNCT ital-3262 32 19 for for ADP ital-3262 32 20 each each DET ital-3262 32 21 multimedia multimedia NOUN ital-3262 32 22 file file NOUN ital-3262 32 23 in in ADP ital-3262 32 24 the the DET ital-3262 32 25 database database NOUN ital-3262 32 26 , , PUNCT ital-3262 32 27 certain certain ADJ ital-3262 32 28 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 32 29 information information NOUN ital-3262 32 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 32 31 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-3262 32 32 , , PUNCT ital-3262 32 33 color color NOUN ital-3262 32 34 , , PUNCT ital-3262 32 35 motion motion NOUN ital-3262 32 36 , , PUNCT ital-3262 32 37 or or CCONJ ital-3262 32 38 pitch pitch NOUN ital-3262 32 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 32 40 is be AUX ital-3262 32 41 extracted extract VERB ital-3262 32 42 , , PUNCT ital-3262 32 43 indexed indexed ADJ ital-3262 32 44 , , PUNCT ital-3262 32 45 and and CCONJ ital-3262 32 46 stored store VERB ital-3262 32 47 . . PUNCT ital-3262 33 1 second second ADV ital-3262 33 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 33 3 when when SCONJ ital-3262 33 4 a a DET ital-3262 33 5 user user NOUN ital-3262 33 6 composes compose VERB ital-3262 33 7 a a DET ital-3262 33 8 query query NOUN ital-3262 33 9 , , PUNCT ital-3262 33 10 the the DET ital-3262 33 11 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 33 12 information information NOUN ital-3262 33 13 of of ADP ital-3262 33 14 the the DET ital-3262 33 15 query query NOUN ital-3262 33 16 is be AUX ital-3262 33 17 calculated calculate VERB ital-3262 33 18 as as ADP ital-3262 33 19 vectors vector NOUN ital-3262 33 20 . . PUNCT ital-3262 34 1 finally finally ADV ital-3262 34 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 34 3 the the DET ital-3262 34 4 system system NOUN ital-3262 34 5 compares compare VERB ital-3262 34 6 the the DET ital-3262 34 7 similarity similarity NOUN ital-3262 34 8 between between ADP ital-3262 34 9 the the DET ital-3262 34 10 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 34 11 vectors vector NOUN ital-3262 34 12 of of ADP ital-3262 34 13 the the DET ital-3262 34 14 query query NOUN ital-3262 34 15 and and CCONJ ital-3262 34 16 multimedia multimedia NOUN ital-3262 34 17 data datum NOUN ital-3262 34 18 , , PUNCT ital-3262 34 19 and and CCONJ ital-3262 34 20 retrieves retrieve VERB ital-3262 34 21 the the DET ital-3262 34 22 best good ADJ ital-3262 34 23 matching matching NOUN ital-3262 34 24 records record NOUN ital-3262 34 25 . . PUNCT ital-3262 35 1 if if SCONJ ital-3262 35 2 the the DET ital-3262 35 3 user user NOUN ital-3262 35 4 is be AUX ital-3262 35 5 not not PART ital-3262 35 6 satisfied satisfied ADJ ital-3262 35 7 with with ADP ital-3262 35 8 the the DET ital-3262 35 9 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-3262 35 10 records record NOUN ital-3262 35 11 , , PUNCT ital-3262 35 12 he he PRON ital-3262 35 13 or or CCONJ ital-3262 35 14 she she PRON ital-3262 35 15 can can AUX ital-3262 35 16 refine refine VERB ital-3262 35 17 the the DET ital-3262 35 18 search search NOUN ital-3262 35 19 results result NOUN ital-3262 35 20 by by ADP ital-3262 35 21 selecting select VERB ital-3262 35 22 the the DET ital-3262 35 23 most most ADV ital-3262 35 24 relevant relevant ADJ ital-3262 35 25 ones one NOUN ital-3262 35 26 to to ADP ital-3262 35 27 the the DET ital-3262 35 28 search search NOUN ital-3262 35 29 query query NOUN ital-3262 35 30 , , PUNCT ital-3262 35 31 and and CCONJ ital-3262 35 32 repeat repeat VERB ital-3262 35 33 the the DET ital-3262 35 34 search search NOUN ital-3262 35 35 with with ADP ital-3262 35 36 the the DET ital-3262 35 37 new new ADJ ital-3262 35 38 information information NOUN ital-3262 35 39 . . PUNCT ital-3262 36 1 this this DET ital-3262 36 2 process process NOUN ital-3262 36 3 is be AUX ital-3262 36 4 illustrated illustrate VERB ital-3262 36 5 in in ADP ital-3262 36 6 figure figure NOUN ital-3262 36 7 1 1 NUM ital-3262 36 8 . . PUNCT ital-3262 37 1 the the DET ital-3262 37 2 following follow VERB ital-3262 37 3 sections section NOUN ital-3262 37 4 will will AUX ital-3262 37 5 examine examine VERB ital-3262 37 6 some some DET ital-3262 37 7 existing exist VERB ital-3262 37 8 content content NOUN ital-3262 37 9 - - PUNCT ital-3262 37 10 based base VERB ital-3262 37 11 information information NOUN ital-3262 37 12 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 37 13 techniques technique NOUN ital-3262 37 14 for for ADP ital-3262 37 15 most most ADJ ital-3262 37 16 common common ADJ ital-3262 37 17 information information NOUN ital-3262 37 18 formats format NOUN ital-3262 37 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 37 20 image image NOUN ital-3262 37 21 , , PUNCT ital-3262 37 22 audio audio NOUN ital-3262 37 23 , , PUNCT ital-3262 37 24 and and CCONJ ital-3262 37 25 video video NOUN ital-3262 37 26 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 37 27 in in ADP ital-3262 37 28 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 37 29 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 37 30 , , PUNCT ital-3262 37 31 as as ADV ital-3262 37 32 well well ADV ital-3262 37 33 as as ADP ital-3262 37 34 their their PRON ital-3262 37 35 limitations limitation NOUN ital-3262 37 36 and and CCONJ ital-3262 37 37 trends trend NOUN ital-3262 37 38 . . PUNCT ital-3262 38 1 gary gary PROPN ital-3262 38 2 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 38 3 gang gang PROPN ital-3262 38 4 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 38 5 wan wan PROPN ital-3262 38 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 38 7 gwan@tamu.edu gwan@tamu.edu PROPN ital-3262 38 8 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 38 9 is be AUX ital-3262 38 10 a a DET ital-3262 38 11 science science NOUN ital-3262 38 12 librarian librarian NOUN ital-3262 38 13 and and CCONJ ital-3262 38 14 assistant assistant ADJ ital-3262 38 15 professor professor NOUN ital-3262 38 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 38 17 and and CCONJ ital-3262 38 18 zao zao PROPN ital-3262 38 19 liu liu PROPN ital-3262 38 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 38 21 zliu@tamu.edu zliu@tamu.edu SPACE ital-3262 38 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 38 23 is be AUX ital-3262 38 24 a a DET ital-3262 38 25 distance distance NOUN ital-3262 38 26 learning learn VERB ital-3262 38 27 librarian librarian NOUN ital-3262 38 28 and and CCONJ ital-3262 38 29 assistant assistant ADJ ital-3262 38 30 professor professor NOUN ital-3262 38 31 at at ADP ital-3262 38 32 sterling sterling PROPN ital-3262 38 33 c. c. PROPN ital-3262 38 34 evans evans PROPN ital-3262 38 35 library library PROPN ital-3262 38 36 , , PUNCT ital-3262 38 37 texas texas PROPN ital-3262 38 38 a&m a&m PROPN ital-3262 38 39 university university PROPN ital-3262 38 40 , , PUNCT ital-3262 38 41 college college NOUN ital-3262 38 42 station station NOUN ital-3262 38 43 , , PUNCT ital-3262 38 44 texas texas PROPN ital-3262 38 45 . . PUNCT ital-3262 39 1 gary gary PROPN ital-3262 39 2 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 39 3 gang gang PROPN ital-3262 39 4 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 39 5 wan wan PROPN ital-3262 39 6 and and CCONJ ital-3262 39 7 zao zao PROPN ital-3262 39 8 liu liu PROPN ital-3262 39 9 42 42 NUM ital-3262 39 10 information information NOUN ital-3262 39 11 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 39 12 and and CCONJ ital-3262 39 13 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 40 1 | | ADP ital-3262 40 2 march march PROPN ital-3262 40 3 200842 200842 NUM ital-3262 40 4 information information NOUN ital-3262 40 5 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 40 6 and and CCONJ ital-3262 40 7 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 40 8 | | ADP ital-3262 40 9 march march PROPN ital-3262 40 10 2008 2008 NUM ital-3262 40 11 ■ ■ PUNCT ital-3262 40 12 content content NOUN ital-3262 40 13 - - PUNCT ital-3262 40 14 based base VERB ital-3262 40 15 image image NOUN ital-3262 40 16 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 40 17 there there PRON ital-3262 40 18 have have AUX ital-3262 40 19 been be AUX ital-3262 40 20 a a DET ital-3262 40 21 large large ADJ ital-3262 40 22 number number NOUN ital-3262 40 23 of of ADP ital-3262 40 24 different different ADJ ital-3262 40 25 contentbased contentbased ADJ ital-3262 40 26 image image NOUN ital-3262 40 27 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 40 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 40 29 cbir cbir PROPN ital-3262 40 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 40 31 systems system NOUN ital-3262 40 32 proposed propose VERB ital-3262 40 33 in in ADP ital-3262 40 34 the the DET ital-3262 40 35 last last ADJ ital-3262 40 36 few few ADJ ital-3262 40 37 years year NOUN ital-3262 40 38 , , PUNCT ital-3262 40 39 either either CCONJ ital-3262 40 40 building build VERB ital-3262 40 41 on on ADP ital-3262 40 42 prior prior ADJ ital-3262 40 43 work work NOUN ital-3262 40 44 or or CCONJ ital-3262 40 45 exploring explore VERB ital-3262 40 46 novel novel ADJ ital-3262 40 47 directions direction NOUN ital-3262 40 48 . . PUNCT ital-3262 41 1 one one NUM ital-3262 41 2 similarity similarity NOUN ital-3262 41 3 among among ADP ital-3262 41 4 these these DET ital-3262 41 5 systems system NOUN ital-3262 41 6 is be AUX ital-3262 41 7 that that SCONJ ital-3262 41 8 most most ADJ ital-3262 41 9 perform perform VERB ital-3262 41 10 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 41 11 extraction extraction NOUN ital-3262 41 12 as as ADP ital-3262 41 13 the the DET ital-3262 41 14 first first ADJ ital-3262 41 15 step step NOUN ital-3262 41 16 in in ADP ital-3262 41 17 the the DET ital-3262 41 18 process process NOUN ital-3262 41 19 , , PUNCT ital-3262 41 20 obtaining obtain VERB ital-3262 41 21 global global ADJ ital-3262 41 22 image image NOUN ital-3262 41 23 features feature NOUN ital-3262 41 24 such such ADJ ital-3262 41 25 as as ADP ital-3262 41 26 color color NOUN ital-3262 41 27 , , PUNCT ital-3262 41 28 shape shape NOUN ital-3262 41 29 , , PUNCT ital-3262 41 30 and and CCONJ ital-3262 41 31 texture texture NOUN ital-3262 41 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 41 33 datta datta NOUN ital-3262 41 34 et et X ital-3262 41 35 al al PROPN ital-3262 41 36 . . PROPN ital-3262 41 37 , , PUNCT ital-3262 41 38 2005 2005 NUM ital-3262 41 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 41 40 . . PUNCT ital-3262 42 1 one one NUM ital-3262 42 2 of of ADP ital-3262 42 3 the the DET ital-3262 42 4 most most ADV ital-3262 42 5 well well ADV ital-3262 42 6 - - PUNCT ital-3262 42 7 known know VERB ital-3262 42 8 cbir cbir NOUN ital-3262 42 9 systems system NOUN ital-3262 42 10 is be AUX ital-3262 42 11 query query NOUN ital-3262 42 12 by by ADP ital-3262 42 13 image image NOUN ital-3262 42 14 content content NOUN ital-3262 42 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 42 16 qbic qbic PROPN ital-3262 42 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 42 18 , , PUNCT ital-3262 42 19 which which PRON ital-3262 42 20 was be AUX ital-3262 42 21 developed develop VERB ital-3262 42 22 by by ADP ital-3262 42 23 ibm ibm PROPN ital-3262 42 24 . . PUNCT ital-3262 43 1 it it PRON ital-3262 43 2 uses use VERB ital-3262 43 3 several several ADJ ital-3262 43 4 different different ADJ ital-3262 43 5 features feature NOUN ital-3262 43 6 , , PUNCT ital-3262 43 7 including include VERB ital-3262 43 8 color color NOUN ital-3262 43 9 , , PUNCT ital-3262 43 10 sketches sketch NOUN ital-3262 43 11 , , PUNCT ital-3262 43 12 texture texture NOUN ital-3262 43 13 , , PUNCT ital-3262 43 14 shape shape NOUN ital-3262 43 15 , , PUNCT ital-3262 43 16 and and CCONJ ital-3262 43 17 example example NOUN ital-3262 43 18 images image NOUN ital-3262 43 19 to to PART ital-3262 43 20 retrieve retrieve VERB ital-3262 43 21 images image NOUN ital-3262 43 22 from from ADP ital-3262 43 23 image image NOUN ital-3262 43 24 and and CCONJ ital-3262 43 25 video video NOUN ital-3262 43 26 databases database NOUN ital-3262 43 27 . . PUNCT ital-3262 44 1 since since SCONJ ital-3262 44 2 its its PRON ital-3262 44 3 launch launch NOUN ital-3262 44 4 in in ADP ital-3262 44 5 1995 1995 NUM ital-3262 44 6 , , PUNCT ital-3262 44 7 the the DET ital-3262 44 8 qbic qbic PROPN ital-3262 44 9 model model NOUN ital-3262 44 10 has have AUX ital-3262 44 11 been be AUX ital-3262 44 12 employed employ VERB ital-3262 44 13 for for ADP ital-3262 44 14 quite quite DET ital-3262 44 15 a a DET ital-3262 44 16 few few ADJ ital-3262 44 17 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 44 18 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 44 19 or or CCONJ ital-3262 44 20 collections collection NOUN ital-3262 44 21 . . PUNCT ital-3262 45 1 one one NUM ital-3262 45 2 recent recent ADJ ital-3262 45 3 adopter adopter NOUN ital-3262 45 4 is be AUX ital-3262 45 5 the the DET ital-3262 45 6 state state NOUN ital-3262 45 7 hermitage hermitage NOUN ital-3262 45 8 museum museum NOUN ital-3262 45 9 in in ADP ital-3262 45 10 russia russia PROPN ital-3262 45 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 45 12 www.hermitage www.hermitage NOUN ital-3262 45 13 . . PUNCT ital-3262 46 1 ru ru PROPN ital-3262 46 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 46 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 46 4 which which PRON ital-3262 46 5 uses use VERB ital-3262 46 6 qbic qbic PROPN ital-3262 46 7 for for ADP ital-3262 46 8 its its PRON ital-3262 46 9 web web NOUN ital-3262 46 10 - - PUNCT ital-3262 46 11 based base VERB ital-3262 46 12 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 46 13 image image NOUN ital-3262 46 14 collection collection NOUN ital-3262 46 15 . . PUNCT ital-3262 47 1 users user NOUN ital-3262 47 2 can can AUX ital-3262 47 3 find find VERB ital-3262 47 4 artwork artwork NOUN ital-3262 47 5 images image NOUN ital-3262 47 6 by by ADP ital-3262 47 7 selecting select VERB ital-3262 47 8 colors color NOUN ital-3262 47 9 from from ADP ital-3262 47 10 a a DET ital-3262 47 11 palette palette NOUN ital-3262 47 12 or or CCONJ ital-3262 47 13 by by ADP ital-3262 47 14 sketching sketch VERB ital-3262 47 15 shapes shape NOUN ital-3262 47 16 on on ADP ital-3262 47 17 a a DET ital-3262 47 18 canvas canvas NOUN ital-3262 47 19 . . PUNCT ital-3262 48 1 the the DET ital-3262 48 2 user user NOUN ital-3262 48 3 can can AUX ital-3262 48 4 also also ADV ital-3262 48 5 refine refine VERB ital-3262 48 6 existing exist VERB ital-3262 48 7 search search NOUN ital-3262 48 8 results result NOUN ital-3262 48 9 by by ADP ital-3262 48 10 requesting request VERB ital-3262 48 11 all all DET ital-3262 48 12 artwork artwork NOUN ital-3262 48 13 images image NOUN ital-3262 48 14 with with ADP ital-3262 48 15 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 48 16 visual visual ADJ ital-3262 48 17 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3262 48 18 . . PUNCT ital-3262 49 1 the the DET ital-3262 49 2 following follow VERB ital-3262 49 3 screenshots screenshot NOUN ital-3262 49 4 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ital-3262 49 5 how how SCONJ ital-3262 49 6 a a DET ital-3262 49 7 user user NOUN ital-3262 49 8 can can AUX ital-3262 49 9 do do VERB ital-3262 49 10 a a DET ital-3262 49 11 content content NOUN ital-3262 49 12 - - PUNCT ital-3262 49 13 based base VERB ital-3262 49 14 image image NOUN ital-3262 49 15 search search NOUN ital-3262 49 16 with with ADP ital-3262 49 17 qbic qbic ADJ ital-3262 49 18 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 49 19 . . PUNCT ital-3262 50 1 in in ADP ital-3262 50 2 figure figure NOUN ital-3262 50 3 2.1 2.1 NUM ital-3262 50 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 50 5 the the DET ital-3262 50 6 user user NOUN ital-3262 50 7 chooses choose VERB ital-3262 50 8 a a DET ital-3262 50 9 color color NOUN ital-3262 50 10 from from ADP ital-3262 50 11 the the DET ital-3262 50 12 palette palette NOUN ital-3262 50 13 and and CCONJ ital-3262 50 14 composes compose VERB ital-3262 50 15 the the DET ital-3262 50 16 color color NOUN ital-3262 50 17 schema schema NOUN ital-3262 50 18 of of ADP ital-3262 50 19 artwork artwork NOUN ital-3262 50 20 he he PRON ital-3262 50 21 or or CCONJ ital-3262 50 22 she she PRON ital-3262 50 23 is be AUX ital-3262 50 24 looking look VERB ital-3262 50 25 for for ADP ital-3262 50 26 . . PUNCT ital-3262 51 1 figure figure VERB ital-3262 51 2 2.2 2.2 NUM ital-3262 51 3 shows show VERB ital-3262 51 4 the the DET ital-3262 51 5 artwork artwork NOUN ital-3262 51 6 images image NOUN ital-3262 51 7 that that PRON ital-3262 51 8 match match VERB ital-3262 51 9 the the DET ital-3262 51 10 query query NOUN ital-3262 51 11 schema schema PROPN ital-3262 51 12 . . PUNCT ital-3262 52 1 another another DET ital-3262 52 2 example example NOUN ital-3262 52 3 of of ADP ital-3262 52 4 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 52 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 52 6 or or CCONJ ital-3262 52 7 collections collection NOUN ital-3262 52 8 that that PRON ital-3262 52 9 have have AUX ital-3262 52 10 incorporated incorporate VERB ital-3262 52 11 cbir cbir NOUN ital-3262 52 12 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 52 13 is be AUX ital-3262 52 14 the the DET ital-3262 52 15 national national PROPN ital-3262 52 16 science science PROPN ital-3262 52 17 foundation foundation PROPN ital-3262 52 18 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 52 19 international international ADJ ital-3262 52 20 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 52 21 library library NOUN ital-3262 52 22 project project NOUN ital-3262 52 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 52 24 www.memorynet.org www.memorynet.org PROPN ital-3262 52 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 52 26 , , PUNCT ital-3262 52 27 a a DET ital-3262 52 28 project project NOUN ital-3262 52 29 that that PRON ital-3262 52 30 is be AUX ital-3262 52 31 composed compose VERB ital-3262 52 32 of of ADP ital-3262 52 33 several several ADJ ital-3262 52 34 image image NOUN ital-3262 52 35 collections collection NOUN ital-3262 52 36 . . PUNCT ital-3262 53 1 the the DET ital-3262 53 2 information information NOUN ital-3262 53 3 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 53 4 system system NOUN ital-3262 53 5 for for ADP ital-3262 53 6 these these DET ital-3262 53 7 collections collection NOUN ital-3262 53 8 includes include VERB ital-3262 53 9 both both CCONJ ital-3262 53 10 a a DET ital-3262 53 11 traditional traditional ADJ ital-3262 53 12 text text NOUN ital-3262 53 13 - - PUNCT ital-3262 53 14 based base VERB ital-3262 53 15 search search NOUN ital-3262 53 16 engine engine NOUN ital-3262 53 17 and and CCONJ ital-3262 53 18 a a DET ital-3262 53 19 cbir cbir NOUN ital-3262 53 20 system system NOUN ital-3262 53 21 called call VERB ital-3262 53 22 simplicity simplicity NOUN ital-3262 53 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 53 24 semantics semantic NOUN ital-3262 53 25 - - PUNCT ital-3262 53 26 sensitive sensitive ADJ ital-3262 53 27 integrated integrate VERB ital-3262 53 28 matching matching NOUN ital-3262 53 29 for for ADP ital-3262 53 30 picture picture NOUN ital-3262 53 31 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 53 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 53 33 developed develop VERB ital-3262 53 34 by by ADP ital-3262 53 35 wang wang PROPN ital-3262 53 36 et et PROPN ital-3262 53 37 al al PROPN ital-3262 53 38 . . PUNCT ital-3262 54 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 54 2 2001 2001 NUM ital-3262 54 3 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 54 4 of of ADP ital-3262 54 5 pennsylvania pennsylvania PROPN ital-3262 54 6 state state PROPN ital-3262 54 7 university university PROPN ital-3262 54 8 . . PUNCT ital-3262 55 1 from from ADP ital-3262 55 2 the the DET ital-3262 55 3 front front ADJ ital-3262 55 4 page page NOUN ital-3262 55 5 of of ADP ital-3262 55 6 these these DET ital-3262 55 7 image image NOUN ital-3262 55 8 collections collection NOUN ital-3262 55 9 , , PUNCT ital-3262 55 10 a a DET ital-3262 55 11 user user NOUN ital-3262 55 12 can can AUX ital-3262 55 13 choose choose VERB ital-3262 55 14 to to PART ital-3262 55 15 display display VERB ital-3262 55 16 a a DET ital-3262 55 17 random random ADJ ital-3262 55 18 group group NOUN ital-3262 55 19 of of ADP ital-3262 55 20 images image NOUN ital-3262 55 21 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 55 22 figure figure VERB ital-3262 55 23 3.1 3.1 NUM ital-3262 55 24 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 55 25 . . PUNCT ital-3262 56 1 below below ADP ital-3262 56 2 each each DET ital-3262 56 3 image image NOUN ital-3262 56 4 is be AUX ital-3262 56 5 a a DET ital-3262 56 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3262 56 7 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 56 8 ” " PUNCT ital-3262 56 9 button button NOUN ital-3262 56 10 ; ; PUNCT ital-3262 56 11 clicking click VERB ital-3262 56 12 this this PRON ital-3262 56 13 allows allow VERB ital-3262 56 14 the the DET ital-3262 56 15 user user NOUN ital-3262 56 16 to to PART ital-3262 56 17 view view VERB ital-3262 56 18 a a DET ital-3262 56 19 group group NOUN ital-3262 56 20 of of ADP ital-3262 56 21 images image NOUN ital-3262 56 22 that that PRON ital-3262 56 23 contain contain VERB ital-3262 56 24 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 56 25 objects object NOUN ital-3262 56 26 to to ADP ital-3262 56 27 the the DET ital-3262 56 28 previously previously ADV ital-3262 56 29 selected select VERB ital-3262 56 30 one one NUM ital-3262 56 31 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 56 32 figure figure VERB ital-3262 56 33 3.2 3.2 NUM ital-3262 56 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 56 35 . . PUNCT ital-3262 57 1 by by ADP ital-3262 57 2 providing provide VERB ital-3262 57 3 feedback feedback NOUN ital-3262 57 4 to to ADP ital-3262 57 5 the the DET ital-3262 57 6 search search NOUN ital-3262 57 7 engine engine NOUN ital-3262 57 8 this this DET ital-3262 57 9 way way NOUN ital-3262 57 10 , , PUNCT ital-3262 57 11 the the DET ital-3262 57 12 user user NOUN ital-3262 57 13 can can AUX ital-3262 57 14 find find VERB ital-3262 57 15 images image NOUN ital-3262 57 16 of of ADP ital-3262 57 17 desired desire VERB ital-3262 57 18 objects object NOUN ital-3262 57 19 without without ADP ital-3262 57 20 knowing know VERB ital-3262 57 21 their their PRON ital-3262 57 22 names name NOUN ital-3262 57 23 or or CCONJ ital-3262 57 24 descriptions description NOUN ital-3262 57 25 . . PUNCT ital-3262 58 1 simply simply ADV ital-3262 58 2 put put VERB ital-3262 58 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 58 4 simplicity simplicity NOUN ital-3262 58 5 segments segment VERB ital-3262 58 6 each each DET ital-3262 58 7 image image NOUN ital-3262 58 8 into into ADP ital-3262 58 9 small small ADJ ital-3262 58 10 regions region NOUN ital-3262 58 11 , , PUNCT ital-3262 58 12 extracts extract VERB ital-3262 58 13 several several ADJ ital-3262 58 14 features feature NOUN ital-3262 58 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 58 16 such such ADJ ital-3262 58 17 as as ADP ital-3262 58 18 color color NOUN ital-3262 58 19 , , PUNCT ital-3262 58 20 figure figure VERB ital-3262 58 21 1 1 NUM ital-3262 58 22 . . PUNCT ital-3262 59 1 the the DET ital-3262 59 2 general general ADJ ital-3262 59 3 process process NOUN ital-3262 59 4 of of ADP ital-3262 59 5 content content NOUN ital-3262 59 6 - - PUNCT ital-3262 59 7 based base VERB ital-3262 59 8 information information NOUN ital-3262 59 9 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 59 10 figure figure NOUN ital-3262 59 11 2.1 2.1 NUM ital-3262 59 12 . . PUNCT ital-3262 60 1 a a DET ital-3262 60 2 user user NOUN ital-3262 60 3 query query NOUN ital-3262 60 4 figure figure VERB ital-3262 60 5 2.2 2.2 NUM ital-3262 60 6 . . PUNCT ital-3262 61 1 the the DET ital-3262 61 2 search search NOUN ital-3262 61 3 results result NOUN ital-3262 61 4 for for ADP ital-3262 61 5 this this DET ital-3262 61 6 query query NOUN ital-3262 61 7 article article NOUN ital-3262 61 8 title title NOUN ital-3262 61 9 | | VERB ital-3262 61 10 author author NOUN ital-3262 61 11 43content 43content SPACE ital-3262 61 12 - - PUNCT ital-3262 61 13 based base VERB ital-3262 61 14 information information NOUN ital-3262 61 15 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 61 16 and and CCONJ ital-3262 61 17 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 61 18 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 61 19 | | VERB ital-3262 61 20 wan wan PROPN ital-3262 61 21 and and CCONJ ital-3262 61 22 liu liu PROPN ital-3262 61 23 43 43 NUM ital-3262 61 24 location location NOUN ital-3262 61 25 , , PUNCT ital-3262 61 26 and and CCONJ ital-3262 61 27 shape shape NOUN ital-3262 61 28 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 61 29 from from ADP ital-3262 61 30 these these DET ital-3262 61 31 small small ADJ ital-3262 61 32 regions region NOUN ital-3262 61 33 , , PUNCT ital-3262 61 34 and and CCONJ ital-3262 61 35 classifies classify VERB ital-3262 61 36 these these DET ital-3262 61 37 regions region NOUN ital-3262 61 38 into into ADP ital-3262 61 39 some some DET ital-3262 61 40 semantic semantic ADJ ital-3262 61 41 categories category NOUN ital-3262 61 42 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 61 43 such such ADJ ital-3262 61 44 as as ADP ital-3262 61 45 textured texture VERB ital-3262 61 46 / / SYM ital-3262 61 47 nontextured nontextured ADJ ital-3262 61 48 and and CCONJ ital-3262 61 49 graph graph NOUN ital-3262 61 50 / / SYM ital-3262 61 51 photograph photograph NOUN ital-3262 61 52 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 61 53 . . PUNCT ital-3262 62 1 when when SCONJ ital-3262 62 2 computing compute VERB ital-3262 62 3 the the DET ital-3262 62 4 similarity similarity NOUN ital-3262 62 5 between between ADP ital-3262 62 6 the the DET ital-3262 62 7 query query NOUN ital-3262 62 8 image image NOUN ital-3262 62 9 and and CCONJ ital-3262 62 10 images image NOUN ital-3262 62 11 in in ADP ital-3262 62 12 the the DET ital-3262 62 13 database database NOUN ital-3262 62 14 , , PUNCT ital-3262 62 15 all all DET ital-3262 62 16 these these DET ital-3262 62 17 features feature NOUN ital-3262 62 18 will will AUX ital-3262 62 19 be be AUX ital-3262 62 20 considered consider VERB ital-3262 62 21 and and CCONJ ital-3262 62 22 integrated integrate VERB ital-3262 62 23 , , PUNCT ital-3262 62 24 and and CCONJ ital-3262 62 25 best good ADJ ital-3262 62 26 matching matching NOUN ital-3262 62 27 results result NOUN ital-3262 62 28 will will AUX ital-3262 62 29 be be AUX ital-3262 62 30 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-3262 62 31 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 62 32 wang wang PROPN ital-3262 62 33 et et PROPN ital-3262 62 34 al al PROPN ital-3262 62 35 . . PROPN ital-3262 62 36 , , PUNCT ital-3262 62 37 2001 2001 NUM ital-3262 62 38 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 62 39 . . PUNCT ital-3262 63 1 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 63 2 applications application NOUN ital-3262 63 3 of of ADP ital-3262 63 4 cbir cbir NOUN ital-3262 63 5 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 63 6 in in ADP ital-3262 63 7 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 63 8 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 63 9 include include VERB ital-3262 63 10 the the DET ital-3262 63 11 university university PROPN ital-3262 63 12 of of ADP ital-3262 63 13 california california PROPN ital-3262 63 14 – – PUNCT ital-3262 63 15 berkeley berkeley PROPN ital-3262 63 16 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 63 17 digital digital PROPN ital-3262 63 18 library library NOUN ital-3262 63 19 project project NOUN ital-3262 63 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 63 21 http://bnhm.berkeley.edu http://bnhm.berkeley.edu SPACE ital-3262 63 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 63 23 , , PUNCT ital-3262 63 24 the the DET ital-3262 63 25 national national ADJ ital-3262 63 26 stem stem PROPN ital-3262 63 27 digital digital PROPN ital-3262 63 28 library library PROPN ital-3262 63 29 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 63 30 ongoing ongoing ADJ ital-3262 63 31 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 63 32 , , PUNCT ital-3262 63 33 and and CCONJ ital-3262 63 34 virginia virginia PROPN ital-3262 63 35 tech tech PROPN ital-3262 63 36 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 63 37 anthropology anthropology NOUN ital-3262 63 38 digital digital PROPN ital-3262 63 39 library library PROPN ital-3262 63 40 , , PUNCT ital-3262 63 41 etana etana PROPN ital-3262 63 42 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 63 43 ongoing ongoing ADJ ital-3262 63 44 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 63 45 . . PUNCT ital-3262 64 1 while while SCONJ ital-3262 64 2 these these DET ital-3262 64 3 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 64 4 - - PUNCT ital-3262 64 5 based base VERB ital-3262 64 6 approaches approach NOUN ital-3262 64 7 have have AUX ital-3262 64 8 been be AUX ital-3262 64 9 explored explore VERB ital-3262 64 10 over over ADP ital-3262 64 11 the the DET ital-3262 64 12 years year NOUN ital-3262 64 13 , , PUNCT ital-3262 64 14 an an DET ital-3262 64 15 emerging emerge VERB ital-3262 64 16 new new ADJ ital-3262 64 17 research research NOUN ital-3262 64 18 direction direction NOUN ital-3262 64 19 in in ADP ital-3262 64 20 cbir cbir NOUN ital-3262 64 21 is be AUX ital-3262 64 22 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3262 64 23 concept concept NOUN ital-3262 64 24 recognition recognition NOUN ital-3262 64 25 and and CCONJ ital-3262 64 26 annotation annotation NOUN ital-3262 64 27 . . PUNCT ital-3262 65 1 ideally ideally ADV ital-3262 65 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 65 3 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3262 65 4 concept concept NOUN ital-3262 65 5 recognition recognition NOUN ital-3262 65 6 and and CCONJ ital-3262 65 7 annotation annotation NOUN ital-3262 65 8 can can AUX ital-3262 65 9 discover discover VERB ital-3262 65 10 the the DET ital-3262 65 11 concepts concept NOUN ital-3262 65 12 that that PRON ital-3262 65 13 an an DET ital-3262 65 14 image image NOUN ital-3262 65 15 conveys convey VERB ital-3262 65 16 and and CCONJ ital-3262 65 17 assign assign VERB ital-3262 65 18 a a DET ital-3262 65 19 set set NOUN ital-3262 65 20 of of ADP ital-3262 65 21 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3262 65 22 to to ADP ital-3262 65 23 it it PRON ital-3262 65 24 , , PUNCT ital-3262 65 25 thus thus ADV ital-3262 65 26 allowing allow VERB ital-3262 65 27 image image NOUN ital-3262 65 28 search search NOUN ital-3262 65 29 through through ADP ital-3262 65 30 the the DET ital-3262 65 31 use use NOUN ital-3262 65 32 of of ADP ital-3262 65 33 text text NOUN ital-3262 65 34 . . PUNCT ital-3262 66 1 a a DET ital-3262 66 2 trusted trust VERB ital-3262 66 3 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3262 66 4 concept concept NOUN ital-3262 66 5 recognition recognition NOUN ital-3262 66 6 and and CCONJ ital-3262 66 7 annotation annotation NOUN ital-3262 66 8 system system NOUN ital-3262 66 9 can can AUX ital-3262 66 10 be be AUX ital-3262 66 11 a a DET ital-3262 66 12 good good ADJ ital-3262 66 13 solution solution NOUN ital-3262 66 14 for for ADP ital-3262 66 15 large large ADJ ital-3262 66 16 data data NOUN ital-3262 66 17 sets set NOUN ital-3262 66 18 . . PUNCT ital-3262 67 1 however however ADV ital-3262 67 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 67 3 the the DET ital-3262 67 4 semantic semantic ADJ ital-3262 67 5 gap gap NOUN ital-3262 67 6 between between ADP ital-3262 67 7 computer computer NOUN ital-3262 67 8 processors processor NOUN ital-3262 67 9 and and CCONJ ital-3262 67 10 human human ADJ ital-3262 67 11 brains brain NOUN ital-3262 67 12 remains remain VERB ital-3262 67 13 the the DET ital-3262 67 14 major major ADJ ital-3262 67 15 challenge challenge NOUN ital-3262 67 16 in in ADP ital-3262 67 17 the the DET ital-3262 67 18 development development NOUN ital-3262 67 19 of of ADP ital-3262 67 20 a a DET ital-3262 67 21 robust robust ADJ ital-3262 67 22 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3262 67 23 concept concept NOUN ital-3262 67 24 recognition recognition NOUN ital-3262 67 25 and and CCONJ ital-3262 67 26 annotation annotation NOUN ital-3262 67 27 system system NOUN ital-3262 67 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 67 29 datta datta NOUN ital-3262 67 30 et et X ital-3262 67 31 al al PROPN ital-3262 67 32 . . PROPN ital-3262 67 33 , , PUNCT ital-3262 67 34 2005 2005 NUM ital-3262 67 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 67 36 . . PUNCT ital-3262 68 1 a a DET ital-3262 68 2 recent recent ADJ ital-3262 68 3 example example NOUN ital-3262 68 4 of of ADP ital-3262 68 5 efforts effort NOUN ital-3262 68 6 in in ADP ital-3262 68 7 this this DET ital-3262 68 8 field field NOUN ital-3262 68 9 is be AUX ital-3262 68 10 li li PROPN ital-3262 68 11 and and CCONJ ital-3262 68 12 wang wang PROPN ital-3262 68 13 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 68 14 alipr alipr PROPN ital-3262 68 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 68 16 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3262 68 17 linguistic linguistic ADJ ital-3262 68 18 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3262 68 19 of of ADP ital-3262 68 20 pictures picture NOUN ital-3262 68 21 — — PUNCT ital-3262 68 22 real real ADJ ital-3262 68 23 time time NOUN ital-3262 68 24 , , PUNCT ital-3262 68 25 http://alipr.com http://alipr.com NUM ital-3262 68 26 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 68 27 project project NOUN ital-3262 68 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 68 29 2006 2006 NUM ital-3262 68 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 68 31 . . PUNCT ital-3262 69 1 through through ADP ital-3262 69 2 a a DET ital-3262 69 3 web web NOUN ital-3262 69 4 interface interface NOUN ital-3262 69 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 69 6 users user NOUN ital-3262 69 7 are be AUX ital-3262 69 8 able able ADJ ital-3262 69 9 to to PART ital-3262 69 10 search search VERB ital-3262 69 11 images image NOUN ital-3262 69 12 in in ADP ital-3262 69 13 several several ADJ ital-3262 69 14 different different ADJ ital-3262 69 15 ways way NOUN ital-3262 69 16 : : PUNCT ital-3262 69 17 they they PRON ital-3262 69 18 may may AUX ital-3262 69 19 do do VERB ital-3262 69 20 text text NOUN ital-3262 69 21 searches search NOUN ital-3262 69 22 and and CCONJ ital-3262 69 23 provide provide VERB ital-3262 69 24 feedback feedback NOUN ital-3262 69 25 to to ADP ital-3262 69 26 the the DET ital-3262 69 27 system system NOUN ital-3262 69 28 to to PART ital-3262 69 29 find find VERB ital-3262 69 30 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 69 31 images image NOUN ital-3262 69 32 . . PUNCT ital-3262 70 1 users user NOUN ital-3262 70 2 may may AUX ital-3262 70 3 also also ADV ital-3262 70 4 upload upload VERB ital-3262 70 5 an an DET ital-3262 70 6 image image NOUN ital-3262 70 7 , , PUNCT ital-3262 70 8 and and CCONJ ital-3262 70 9 the the DET ital-3262 70 10 system system NOUN ital-3262 70 11 will will AUX ital-3262 70 12 perform perform VERB ital-3262 70 13 concept concept NOUN ital-3262 70 14 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3262 70 15 and and CCONJ ital-3262 70 16 generate generate VERB ital-3262 70 17 a a DET ital-3262 70 18 set set NOUN ital-3262 70 19 of of ADP ital-3262 70 20 annotations annotation NOUN ital-3262 70 21 or or CCONJ ital-3262 70 22 tags tag NOUN ital-3262 70 23 automatically automatically ADV ital-3262 70 24 , , PUNCT ital-3262 70 25 as as SCONJ ital-3262 70 26 shown show VERB ital-3262 70 27 in in ADP ital-3262 70 28 figure figure NOUN ital-3262 70 29 4 4 NUM ital-3262 70 30 . . PUNCT ital-3262 71 1 the the DET ital-3262 71 2 system system NOUN ital-3262 71 3 then then ADV ital-3262 71 4 retrieves retrieve VERB ital-3262 71 5 images image NOUN ital-3262 71 6 from from ADP ital-3262 71 7 the the DET ital-3262 71 8 database database NOUN ital-3262 71 9 that that PRON ital-3262 71 10 are be AUX ital-3262 71 11 visually visually ADV ital-3262 71 12 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 71 13 to to ADP ital-3262 71 14 the the DET ital-3262 71 15 uploaded uploaded ADJ ital-3262 71 16 image image NOUN ital-3262 71 17 . . PUNCT ital-3262 72 1 in in ADP ital-3262 72 2 the the DET ital-3262 72 3 process process NOUN ital-3262 72 4 of of ADP ital-3262 72 5 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3262 72 6 annotation annotation NOUN ital-3262 72 7 , , PUNCT ital-3262 72 8 if if SCONJ ital-3262 72 9 the the DET ital-3262 72 10 user user NOUN ital-3262 72 11 does do AUX ital-3262 72 12 n’t not PART ital-3262 72 13 think think VERB ital-3262 72 14 the the DET ital-3262 72 15 tags tag NOUN ital-3262 72 16 given give VERB ital-3262 72 17 by by ADP ital-3262 72 18 the the DET ital-3262 72 19 system system NOUN ital-3262 72 20 are be AUX ital-3262 72 21 suitable suitable ADJ ital-3262 72 22 , , PUNCT ital-3262 72 23 he he PRON ital-3262 72 24 or or CCONJ ital-3262 72 25 she she PRON ital-3262 72 26 can can AUX ital-3262 72 27 input input VERB ital-3262 72 28 other other ADJ ital-3262 72 29 tags tag NOUN ital-3262 72 30 to to PART ital-3262 72 31 describe describe VERB ital-3262 72 32 the the DET ital-3262 72 33 image image NOUN ital-3262 72 34 . . PUNCT ital-3262 73 1 this this PRON ital-3262 73 2 is be AUX ital-3262 73 3 also also ADV ital-3262 73 4 the the DET ital-3262 73 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3262 73 6 training training NOUN ital-3262 73 7 ” " PUNCT ital-3262 73 8 process process NOUN ital-3262 73 9 for for ADP ital-3262 73 10 the the DET ital-3262 73 11 alipr alipr PROPN ital-3262 73 12 system system NOUN ital-3262 73 13 . . PUNCT ital-3262 74 1 since since SCONJ ital-3262 74 2 cbir cbir PROPN ital-3262 74 3 is be AUX ital-3262 74 4 the the DET ital-3262 74 5 major major ADJ ital-3262 74 6 research research NOUN ital-3262 74 7 area area NOUN ital-3262 74 8 and and CCONJ ital-3262 74 9 has have VERB ital-3262 74 10 the the DET ital-3262 74 11 longest long ADJ ital-3262 74 12 history history NOUN ital-3262 74 13 in in ADP ital-3262 74 14 content content NOUN ital-3262 74 15 - - PUNCT ital-3262 74 16 based base VERB ital-3262 74 17 information information NOUN ital-3262 74 18 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 74 19 , , PUNCT ital-3262 74 20 there there PRON ital-3262 74 21 are be VERB ital-3262 74 22 many many ADJ ital-3262 74 23 models model NOUN ital-3262 74 24 , , PUNCT ital-3262 74 25 products product NOUN ital-3262 74 26 , , PUNCT ital-3262 74 27 and and CCONJ ital-3262 74 28 ongoing ongoing ADJ ital-3262 74 29 projects project NOUN ital-3262 74 30 in in ADP ital-3262 74 31 addition addition NOUN ital-3262 74 32 to to ADP ital-3262 74 33 the the DET ital-3262 74 34 above above ADJ ital-3262 74 35 examples example NOUN ital-3262 74 36 . . PUNCT ital-3262 75 1 as as SCONJ ital-3262 75 2 image image NOUN ital-3262 75 3 collections collection NOUN ital-3262 75 4 become become VERB ital-3262 75 5 a a DET ital-3262 75 6 significant significant ADJ ital-3262 75 7 part part NOUN ital-3262 75 8 of of ADP ital-3262 75 9 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 75 10 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 75 11 , , PUNCT ital-3262 75 12 more more ADJ ital-3262 75 13 attention attention NOUN ital-3262 75 14 has have AUX ital-3262 75 15 been be AUX ital-3262 75 16 paid pay VERB ital-3262 75 17 to to ADP ital-3262 75 18 possibilities possibility NOUN ital-3262 75 19 of of ADP ital-3262 75 20 providing provide VERB ital-3262 75 21 content content NOUN ital-3262 75 22 - - PUNCT ital-3262 75 23 based base VERB ital-3262 75 24 image image NOUN ital-3262 75 25 search search NOUN ital-3262 75 26 as as ADP ital-3262 75 27 a a DET ital-3262 75 28 complement complement NOUN ital-3262 75 29 to to ADP ital-3262 75 30 existing exist VERB ital-3262 75 31 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3262 75 32 search search NOUN ital-3262 75 33 . . PUNCT ital-3262 76 1 ■ ■ PUNCT ital-3262 76 2 content content NOUN ital-3262 76 3 - - PUNCT ital-3262 76 4 based base VERB ital-3262 76 5 audio audio NOUN ital-3262 76 6 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 76 7 compared compare VERB ital-3262 76 8 with with ADP ital-3262 76 9 cbir cbir PROPN ital-3262 76 10 , , PUNCT ital-3262 76 11 content content NOUN ital-3262 76 12 - - PUNCT ital-3262 76 13 based base VERB ital-3262 76 14 audio audio PROPN ital-3262 76 15 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 76 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 76 17 cbar cbar PROPN ital-3262 76 18 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 76 19 is be AUX ital-3262 76 20 relatively relatively ADV ital-3262 76 21 new new ADJ ital-3262 76 22 , , PUNCT ital-3262 76 23 and and CCONJ ital-3262 76 24 fewer few ADJ ital-3262 76 25 research research NOUN ital-3262 76 26 projects project NOUN ital-3262 76 27 on on ADP ital-3262 76 28 it it PRON ital-3262 76 29 can can AUX ital-3262 76 30 be be AUX ital-3262 76 31 found find VERB ital-3262 76 32 . . PUNCT ital-3262 77 1 in in ADP ital-3262 77 2 general general ADJ ital-3262 77 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 77 4 existing exist VERB ital-3262 77 5 cbar cbar ADJ ital-3262 77 6 approaches approach NOUN ital-3262 77 7 start start VERB ital-3262 77 8 from from ADP ital-3262 77 9 the the DET ital-3262 77 10 content content NOUN ital-3262 77 11 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3262 77 12 of of ADP ital-3262 77 13 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 77 14 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 77 15 . . PUNCT ital-3262 78 1 an an DET ital-3262 78 2 example example NOUN ital-3262 78 3 of of ADP ital-3262 78 4 this this DET ital-3262 78 5 content content NOUN ital-3262 78 6 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3262 78 7 is be AUX ital-3262 78 8 extracting extract VERB ital-3262 78 9 basic basic ADJ ital-3262 78 10 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 78 11 elements element NOUN ital-3262 78 12 , , PUNCT ital-3262 78 13 such such ADJ ital-3262 78 14 as as ADP ital-3262 78 15 duration duration NOUN ital-3262 78 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 78 17 pitch pitch NOUN ital-3262 78 18 , , PUNCT ital-3262 78 19 amplitude amplitude NOUN ital-3262 78 20 , , PUNCT ital-3262 78 21 brightness brightness NOUN ital-3262 78 22 , , PUNCT ital-3262 78 23 and and CCONJ ital-3262 78 24 bandfigure bandfigure NOUN ital-3262 78 25 3.1 3.1 NUM ital-3262 78 26 . . PUNCT ital-3262 79 1 a a DET ital-3262 79 2 group group NOUN ital-3262 79 3 of of ADP ital-3262 79 4 random random ADJ ital-3262 79 5 images image NOUN ital-3262 79 6 in in ADP ital-3262 79 7 the the DET ital-3262 79 8 collection collection NOUN ital-3262 79 9 figure figure NOUN ital-3262 79 10 3.2 3.2 NUM ital-3262 79 11 . . PUNCT ital-3262 80 1 cbir cbir NOUN ital-3262 80 2 results result NOUN ital-3262 80 3 figure figure VERB ital-3262 80 4 4 4 NUM ital-3262 80 5 . . PUNCT ital-3262 81 1 alipr alipr PROPN ital-3262 81 2 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 81 3 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3262 81 4 annotation annotation NOUN ital-3262 81 5 feature feature VERB ital-3262 81 6 44 44 NUM ital-3262 81 7 information information NOUN ital-3262 81 8 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 81 9 and and CCONJ ital-3262 81 10 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 81 11 | | ADP ital-3262 81 12 march march PROPN ital-3262 81 13 200844 200844 NUM ital-3262 81 14 information information NOUN ital-3262 81 15 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 81 16 and and CCONJ ital-3262 81 17 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 81 18 | | ADP ital-3262 81 19 march march PROPN ital-3262 81 20 2008 2008 NUM ital-3262 81 21 width width NOUN ital-3262 81 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 81 23 wold wold PROPN ital-3262 81 24 et et PROPN ital-3262 81 25 al al PROPN ital-3262 81 26 . . PROPN ital-3262 81 27 , , PUNCT ital-3262 81 28 1996 1996 NUM ital-3262 81 29 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 81 30 . . PUNCT ital-3262 82 1 because because SCONJ ital-3262 82 2 of of ADP ital-3262 82 3 the the DET ital-3262 82 4 great great ADJ ital-3262 82 5 difficulties difficulty NOUN ital-3262 82 6 in in ADP ital-3262 82 7 recognizing recognize VERB ital-3262 82 8 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 82 9 content content NOUN ital-3262 82 10 , , PUNCT ital-3262 82 11 research research NOUN ital-3262 82 12 in in ADP ital-3262 82 13 this this DET ital-3262 82 14 area area NOUN ital-3262 82 15 is be AUX ital-3262 82 16 less less ADV ital-3262 82 17 mature mature ADJ ital-3262 82 18 than than ADP ital-3262 82 19 that that PRON ital-3262 82 20 in in ADP ital-3262 82 21 content content NOUN ital-3262 82 22 - - PUNCT ital-3262 82 23 based base VERB ital-3262 82 24 image image NOUN ital-3262 82 25 and and CCONJ ital-3262 82 26 video video NOUN ital-3262 82 27 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 82 28 . . PUNCT ital-3262 83 1 although although SCONJ ital-3262 83 2 no no DET ital-3262 83 3 cbar cbar ADJ ital-3262 83 4 system system NOUN ital-3262 83 5 has have AUX ital-3262 83 6 been be AUX ital-3262 83 7 found find VERB ital-3262 83 8 to to PART ital-3262 83 9 be be AUX ital-3262 83 10 implemented implement VERB ital-3262 83 11 by by ADP ital-3262 83 12 any any DET ital-3262 83 13 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 83 14 library library NOUN ital-3262 83 15 so so ADV ital-3262 83 16 far far ADV ital-3262 83 17 , , PUNCT ital-3262 83 18 quite quite DET ital-3262 83 19 a a DET ital-3262 83 20 few few ADJ ital-3262 83 21 projects project NOUN ital-3262 83 22 provide provide VERB ital-3262 83 23 good good ADJ ital-3262 83 24 prototypes prototype NOUN ital-3262 83 25 or or CCONJ ital-3262 83 26 directions direction NOUN ital-3262 83 27 . . PUNCT ital-3262 84 1 one one NUM ital-3262 84 2 good good ADJ ital-3262 84 3 example example NOUN ital-3262 84 4 is be AUX ital-3262 84 5 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3262 84 6 and and CCONJ ital-3262 84 7 kuo kuo PROPN ital-3262 84 8 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 84 9 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 84 10 2001 2001 NUM ital-3262 84 11 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 84 12 research research NOUN ital-3262 84 13 project project NOUN ital-3262 84 14 on on ADP ital-3262 84 15 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 84 16 classification classification NOUN ital-3262 84 17 and and CCONJ ital-3262 84 18 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 84 19 . . PUNCT ital-3262 85 1 the the DET ital-3262 85 2 prototype prototype NOUN ital-3262 85 3 system system NOUN ital-3262 85 4 is be AUX ital-3262 85 5 composed compose VERB ital-3262 85 6 of of ADP ital-3262 85 7 three three NUM ital-3262 85 8 stages stage NOUN ital-3262 85 9 : : PUNCT ital-3262 85 10 coarse coarse ADJ ital-3262 85 11 - - PUNCT ital-3262 85 12 level level NOUN ital-3262 85 13 audio audio NOUN ital-3262 85 14 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-3262 85 15 , , PUNCT ital-3262 85 16 fine fine ADJ ital-3262 85 17 - - PUNCT ital-3262 85 18 level level NOUN ital-3262 85 19 classification classification NOUN ital-3262 85 20 , , PUNCT ital-3262 85 21 and and CCONJ ital-3262 85 22 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 85 23 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 85 24 . . PUNCT ital-3262 86 1 in in ADP ital-3262 86 2 the the DET ital-3262 86 3 first first ADJ ital-3262 86 4 stage stage NOUN ital-3262 86 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 86 6 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 86 7 signals signal NOUN ital-3262 86 8 are be AUX ital-3262 86 9 semantically semantically ADV ital-3262 86 10 segmented segment VERB ital-3262 86 11 and and CCONJ ital-3262 86 12 classified classify VERB ital-3262 86 13 into into ADP ital-3262 86 14 several several ADJ ital-3262 86 15 basic basic ADJ ital-3262 86 16 types type NOUN ital-3262 86 17 including include VERB ital-3262 86 18 speech speech NOUN ital-3262 86 19 , , PUNCT ital-3262 86 20 music music NOUN ital-3262 86 21 , , PUNCT ital-3262 86 22 song song NOUN ital-3262 86 23 , , PUNCT ital-3262 86 24 speech speech NOUN ital-3262 86 25 with with ADP ital-3262 86 26 music music NOUN ital-3262 86 27 background background NOUN ital-3262 86 28 , , PUNCT ital-3262 86 29 environment environment NOUN ital-3262 86 30 sounds sound VERB ital-3262 86 31 , , PUNCT ital-3262 86 32 and and CCONJ ital-3262 86 33 silence silence NOUN ital-3262 86 34 . . PUNCT ital-3262 87 1 some some DET ital-3262 87 2 physical physical ADJ ital-3262 87 3 audio audio NOUN ital-3262 87 4 features feature NOUN ital-3262 87 5 — — PUNCT ital-3262 87 6 such such ADJ ital-3262 87 7 as as ADP ital-3262 87 8 the the DET ital-3262 87 9 energy energy NOUN ital-3262 87 10 function function NOUN ital-3262 87 11 , , PUNCT ital-3262 87 12 the the DET ital-3262 87 13 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-3262 87 14 frequency frequency NOUN ital-3262 87 15 , , PUNCT ital-3262 87 16 and and CCONJ ital-3262 87 17 the the DET ital-3262 87 18 spectral spectral ADJ ital-3262 87 19 peak peak NOUN ital-3262 87 20 tracks track NOUN ital-3262 87 21 — — PUNCT ital-3262 87 22 are be AUX ital-3262 87 23 examined examine VERB ital-3262 87 24 in in ADP ital-3262 87 25 this this DET ital-3262 87 26 stage stage NOUN ital-3262 87 27 . . PUNCT ital-3262 88 1 in in ADP ital-3262 88 2 the the DET ital-3262 88 3 second second ADJ ital-3262 88 4 stage stage NOUN ital-3262 88 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 88 6 further further ADJ ital-3262 88 7 classification classification NOUN ital-3262 88 8 is be AUX ital-3262 88 9 conducted conduct VERB ital-3262 88 10 for for ADP ital-3262 88 11 every every DET ital-3262 88 12 basic basic ADJ ital-3262 88 13 type type NOUN ital-3262 88 14 . . PUNCT ital-3262 89 1 features feature NOUN ital-3262 89 2 are be AUX ital-3262 89 3 extracted extract VERB ital-3262 89 4 from from ADP ital-3262 89 5 the the DET ital-3262 89 6 time time NOUN ital-3262 89 7 - - PUNCT ital-3262 89 8 frequency frequency NOUN ital-3262 89 9 representation representation NOUN ital-3262 89 10 of of ADP ital-3262 89 11 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 89 12 signals signal NOUN ital-3262 89 13 to to PART ital-3262 89 14 reveal reveal VERB ital-3262 89 15 subtle subtle ADJ ital-3262 89 16 differences difference NOUN ital-3262 89 17 of of ADP ital-3262 89 18 timbre timbre NOUN ital-3262 89 19 and and CCONJ ital-3262 89 20 pattern pattern NOUN ital-3262 89 21 among among ADP ital-3262 89 22 different different ADJ ital-3262 89 23 classes class NOUN ital-3262 89 24 of of ADP ital-3262 89 25 sounds sound NOUN ital-3262 89 26 . . PUNCT ital-3262 90 1 based base VERB ital-3262 90 2 on on ADP ital-3262 90 3 these these DET ital-3262 90 4 differences difference NOUN ital-3262 90 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 90 6 the the DET ital-3262 90 7 coarse coarse ADJ ital-3262 90 8 - - PUNCT ital-3262 90 9 level level NOUN ital-3262 90 10 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-3262 90 11 obtained obtain VERB ital-3262 90 12 in in ADP ital-3262 90 13 stage stage NOUN ital-3262 90 14 one one PRON ital-3262 90 15 can can AUX ital-3262 90 16 be be AUX ital-3262 90 17 classified classify VERB ital-3262 90 18 to to ADP ital-3262 90 19 narrower narrow ADJ ital-3262 90 20 categories category NOUN ital-3262 90 21 . . PUNCT ital-3262 91 1 for for ADP ital-3262 91 2 example example NOUN ital-3262 91 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 91 4 speech speech NOUN ital-3262 91 5 can can AUX ital-3262 91 6 be be AUX ital-3262 91 7 differentiated differentiate VERB ital-3262 91 8 into into ADP ital-3262 91 9 the the DET ital-3262 91 10 voices voice NOUN ital-3262 91 11 of of ADP ital-3262 91 12 men man NOUN ital-3262 91 13 , , PUNCT ital-3262 91 14 women woman NOUN ital-3262 91 15 , , PUNCT ital-3262 91 16 and and CCONJ ital-3262 91 17 children child NOUN ital-3262 91 18 . . PUNCT ital-3262 92 1 finally finally ADV ital-3262 92 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 92 3 in in ADP ital-3262 92 4 the the DET ital-3262 92 5 information information NOUN ital-3262 92 6 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 92 7 stage stage NOUN ital-3262 92 8 , , PUNCT ital-3262 92 9 two two NUM ital-3262 92 10 approaches approach NOUN ital-3262 92 11 — — PUNCT ital-3262 92 12 query query NOUN ital-3262 92 13 - - PUNCT ital-3262 92 14 by by ADP ital-3262 92 15 - - PUNCT ital-3262 92 16 keyword keyword NOUN ital-3262 92 17 and and CCONJ ital-3262 92 18 query query NOUN ital-3262 92 19 - - PUNCT ital-3262 92 20 by by ADP ital-3262 92 21 - - PUNCT ital-3262 92 22 example example NOUN ital-3262 92 23 — — PUNCT ital-3262 92 24 are be AUX ital-3262 92 25 employed employ VERB ital-3262 92 26 . . PUNCT ital-3262 93 1 the the DET ital-3262 93 2 query query NOUN ital-3262 93 3 - - PUNCT ital-3262 93 4 by by ADP ital-3262 93 5 - - PUNCT ital-3262 93 6 keyword keyword NOUN ital-3262 93 7 approach approach NOUN ital-3262 93 8 is be AUX ital-3262 93 9 more more ADV ital-3262 93 10 like like ADP ital-3262 93 11 the the DET ital-3262 93 12 traditional traditional ADJ ital-3262 93 13 text text NOUN ital-3262 93 14 - - PUNCT ital-3262 93 15 based base VERB ital-3262 93 16 search search NOUN ital-3262 93 17 system system NOUN ital-3262 93 18 . . PUNCT ital-3262 94 1 the the DET ital-3262 94 2 query query NOUN ital-3262 94 3 - - PUNCT ital-3262 94 4 by by ADP ital-3262 94 5 - - PUNCT ital-3262 94 6 example example NOUN ital-3262 94 7 approach approach NOUN ital-3262 94 8 is be AUX ital-3262 94 9 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 94 10 to to ADP ital-3262 94 11 content content NOUN ital-3262 94 12 - - PUNCT ital-3262 94 13 based base VERB ital-3262 94 14 image image NOUN ital-3262 94 15 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 94 16 systems system NOUN ital-3262 94 17 where where SCONJ ital-3262 94 18 an an DET ital-3262 94 19 image image NOUN ital-3262 94 20 can can AUX ital-3262 94 21 be be AUX ital-3262 94 22 searched search VERB ital-3262 94 23 by by ADP ital-3262 94 24 color color NOUN ital-3262 94 25 , , PUNCT ital-3262 94 26 texture texture NOUN ital-3262 94 27 , , PUNCT ital-3262 94 28 and and CCONJ ital-3262 94 29 histogram histogram NOUN ital-3262 94 30 , , PUNCT ital-3262 94 31 and and CCONJ ital-3262 94 32 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 94 33 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 94 34 can can AUX ital-3262 94 35 be be AUX ital-3262 94 36 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-3262 94 37 with with ADP ital-3262 94 38 distinct distinct ADJ ital-3262 94 39 features feature NOUN ital-3262 94 40 , , PUNCT ital-3262 94 41 such such ADJ ital-3262 94 42 as as ADP ital-3262 94 43 timbre timbre NOUN ital-3262 94 44 , , PUNCT ital-3262 94 45 pitch pitch NOUN ital-3262 94 46 , , PUNCT ital-3262 94 47 and and CCONJ ital-3262 94 48 rhythm rhythm NOUN ital-3262 94 49 . . PUNCT ital-3262 95 1 this this DET ital-3262 95 2 way way NOUN ital-3262 95 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 95 4 a a DET ital-3262 95 5 user user NOUN ital-3262 95 6 may may AUX ital-3262 95 7 choose choose VERB ital-3262 95 8 from from ADP ital-3262 95 9 a a DET ital-3262 95 10 given give VERB ital-3262 95 11 list list NOUN ital-3262 95 12 of of ADP ital-3262 95 13 features feature NOUN ital-3262 95 14 , , PUNCT ital-3262 95 15 listen listen VERB ital-3262 95 16 to to ADP ital-3262 95 17 the the DET ital-3262 95 18 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-3262 95 19 samples sample NOUN ital-3262 95 20 , , PUNCT ital-3262 95 21 and and CCONJ ital-3262 95 22 modify modify VERB ital-3262 95 23 the the DET ital-3262 95 24 input input NOUN ital-3262 95 25 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 95 26 set set VERB ital-3262 95 27 to to PART ital-3262 95 28 get get VERB ital-3262 95 29 more more ADV ital-3262 95 30 desired desire VERB ital-3262 95 31 results result NOUN ital-3262 95 32 . . PUNCT ital-3262 96 1 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3262 96 2 and and CCONJ ital-3262 96 3 kuo kuo PROPN ital-3262 96 4 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 96 5 prototype prototype NOUN ital-3262 96 6 is be AUX ital-3262 96 7 a a DET ital-3262 96 8 very very ADV ital-3262 96 9 typical typical ADJ ital-3262 96 10 and and CCONJ ital-3262 96 11 classic classic ADJ ital-3262 96 12 cbar cbar ADJ ital-3262 96 13 system system NOUN ital-3262 96 14 . . PUNCT ital-3262 97 1 it it PRON ital-3262 97 2 is be AUX ital-3262 97 3 relatively relatively ADV ital-3262 97 4 mature mature ADJ ital-3262 97 5 and and CCONJ ital-3262 97 6 can can AUX ital-3262 97 7 be be AUX ital-3262 97 8 used use VERB ital-3262 97 9 by by ADP ital-3262 97 10 large large ADJ ital-3262 97 11 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 97 12 audio audio NOUN ital-3262 97 13 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 97 14 . . PUNCT ital-3262 98 1 more more ADV ital-3262 98 2 recently recently ADV ital-3262 98 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 98 4 li li PROPN ital-3262 98 5 et et PROPN ital-3262 98 6 al al PROPN ital-3262 98 7 . . PUNCT ital-3262 99 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 99 2 2003 2003 NUM ital-3262 99 3 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 99 4 proposed propose VERB ital-3262 99 5 a a DET ital-3262 99 6 new new ADJ ital-3262 99 7 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 99 8 extraction extraction NOUN ital-3262 99 9 method method NOUN ital-3262 99 10 particularly particularly ADV ital-3262 99 11 for for ADP ital-3262 99 12 music music NOUN ital-3262 99 13 genre genre NOUN ital-3262 99 14 classification classification NOUN ital-3262 99 15 named name VERB ital-3262 99 16 daubechies daubechie NOUN ital-3262 99 17 wavelet wavelet PROPN ital-3262 99 18 coefficient coefficient PROPN ital-3262 99 19 histograms histograms PROPN ital-3262 99 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 99 21 dwchs dwchs PROPN ital-3262 99 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 99 23 . . PUNCT ital-3262 100 1 dwchs dwch NOUN ital-3262 100 2 capture capture VERB ital-3262 100 3 the the DET ital-3262 100 4 local local ADJ ital-3262 100 5 and and CCONJ ital-3262 100 6 global global ADJ ital-3262 100 7 information information NOUN ital-3262 100 8 of of ADP ital-3262 100 9 music music NOUN ital-3262 100 10 signals signal NOUN ital-3262 100 11 simultaneously simultaneously ADV ital-3262 100 12 by by ADP ital-3262 100 13 computing compute VERB ital-3262 100 14 their their PRON ital-3262 100 15 histograms histogram NOUN ital-3262 100 16 . . PUNCT ital-3262 101 1 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 101 2 to to ADP ital-3262 101 3 other other ADJ ital-3262 101 4 cbar cbar ADJ ital-3262 101 5 strategies strategy NOUN ital-3262 101 6 , , PUNCT ital-3262 101 7 this this DET ital-3262 101 8 method method NOUN ital-3262 101 9 divides divide VERB ital-3262 101 10 the the DET ital-3262 101 11 process process NOUN ital-3262 101 12 of of ADP ital-3262 101 13 music music NOUN ital-3262 101 14 genre genre NOUN ital-3262 101 15 classification classification NOUN ital-3262 101 16 into into ADP ital-3262 101 17 two two NUM ital-3262 101 18 steps step NOUN ital-3262 101 19 : : PUNCT ital-3262 101 20 feature feature VERB ital-3262 101 21 extraction extraction NOUN ital-3262 101 22 and and CCONJ ital-3262 101 23 multi multi ADJ ital-3262 101 24 - - ADJ ital-3262 101 25 class class ADJ ital-3262 101 26 classification classification NOUN ital-3262 101 27 . . PUNCT ital-3262 102 1 the the DET ital-3262 102 2 music music NOUN ital-3262 102 3 signal signal NOUN ital-3262 102 4 information information NOUN ital-3262 102 5 representing represent VERB ital-3262 102 6 the the DET ital-3262 102 7 music music NOUN ital-3262 102 8 is be AUX ital-3262 102 9 extracted extract VERB ital-3262 102 10 first first ADV ital-3262 102 11 , , PUNCT ital-3262 102 12 and and CCONJ ital-3262 102 13 then then ADV ital-3262 102 14 an an DET ital-3262 102 15 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-3262 102 16 is be AUX ital-3262 102 17 used use VERB ital-3262 102 18 to to PART ital-3262 102 19 identify identify VERB ital-3262 102 20 the the DET ital-3262 102 21 labels label NOUN ital-3262 102 22 from from ADP ital-3262 102 23 the the DET ital-3262 102 24 representation representation NOUN ital-3262 102 25 of of ADP ital-3262 102 26 the the DET ital-3262 102 27 music music NOUN ital-3262 102 28 sounds sound VERB ital-3262 102 29 with with ADP ital-3262 102 30 respect respect NOUN ital-3262 102 31 to to ADP ital-3262 102 32 their their PRON ital-3262 102 33 features feature NOUN ital-3262 102 34 . . PUNCT ital-3262 103 1 since since SCONJ ital-3262 103 2 the the DET ital-3262 103 3 decomposition decomposition NOUN ital-3262 103 4 of of ADP ital-3262 103 5 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 103 6 signal signal NOUN ital-3262 103 7 can can AUX ital-3262 103 8 produce produce VERB ital-3262 103 9 a a DET ital-3262 103 10 set set NOUN ital-3262 103 11 of of ADP ital-3262 103 12 subband subband NOUN ital-3262 103 13 signals signal NOUN ital-3262 103 14 at at ADP ital-3262 103 15 different different ADJ ital-3262 103 16 frequencies frequency NOUN ital-3262 103 17 corresponding correspond VERB ital-3262 103 18 to to ADP ital-3262 103 19 different different ADJ ital-3262 103 20 characteristics characteristic NOUN ital-3262 103 21 , , PUNCT ital-3262 103 22 li li PROPN ital-3262 103 23 et et PROPN ital-3262 103 24 al al PROPN ital-3262 103 25 . . PUNCT ital-3262 104 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 104 2 2003 2003 NUM ital-3262 104 3 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 104 4 proposed propose VERB ital-3262 104 5 a a DET ital-3262 104 6 new new ADJ ital-3262 104 7 methodology methodology NOUN ital-3262 104 8 , , PUNCT ital-3262 104 9 the the DET ital-3262 104 10 dwchs dwchs PROPN ital-3262 104 11 algorithm algorithm PROPN ital-3262 104 12 , , PUNCT ital-3262 104 13 for for ADP ital-3262 104 14 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 104 15 extraction extraction NOUN ital-3262 104 16 . . PUNCT ital-3262 105 1 with with ADP ital-3262 105 2 this this DET ital-3262 105 3 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-3262 105 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 105 5 the the DET ital-3262 105 6 decomposition decomposition NOUN ital-3262 105 7 of of ADP ital-3262 105 8 the the DET ital-3262 105 9 music music NOUN ital-3262 105 10 signals signal NOUN ital-3262 105 11 is be AUX ital-3262 105 12 obtained obtain VERB ital-3262 105 13 at at ADP ital-3262 105 14 the the DET ital-3262 105 15 beginning beginning NOUN ital-3262 105 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 105 17 and and CCONJ ital-3262 105 18 then then ADV ital-3262 105 19 a a DET ital-3262 105 20 histogram histogram NOUN ital-3262 105 21 of of ADP ital-3262 105 22 each each DET ital-3262 105 23 subband subband NOUN ital-3262 105 24 is be AUX ital-3262 105 25 constructed construct VERB ital-3262 105 26 . . PUNCT ital-3262 106 1 hence hence ADV ital-3262 106 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 106 3 the the DET ital-3262 106 4 energy energy NOUN ital-3262 106 5 for for ADP ital-3262 106 6 each each DET ital-3262 106 7 subband subband NOUN ital-3262 106 8 is be AUX ital-3262 106 9 computed compute VERB ital-3262 106 10 , , PUNCT ital-3262 106 11 and and CCONJ ital-3262 106 12 the the DET ital-3262 106 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN ital-3262 106 14 of of ADP ital-3262 106 15 the the DET ital-3262 106 16 music music NOUN ital-3262 106 17 are be AUX ital-3262 106 18 represented represent VERB ital-3262 106 19 by by ADP ital-3262 106 20 these these DET ital-3262 106 21 subbands subband NOUN ital-3262 106 22 . . PUNCT ital-3262 107 1 one one NUM ital-3262 107 2 finding finding NOUN ital-3262 107 3 from from ADP ital-3262 107 4 this this DET ital-3262 107 5 research research NOUN ital-3262 107 6 reveals reveal VERB ital-3262 107 7 that that SCONJ ital-3262 107 8 this this DET ital-3262 107 9 methodology methodology NOUN ital-3262 107 10 , , PUNCT ital-3262 107 11 along along ADP ital-3262 107 12 with with ADP ital-3262 107 13 advanced advanced ADJ ital-3262 107 14 machine machine NOUN ital-3262 107 15 learning learning NOUN ital-3262 107 16 techniques technique NOUN ital-3262 107 17 , , PUNCT ital-3262 107 18 has have AUX ital-3262 107 19 significantly significantly ADV ital-3262 107 20 improved improve VERB ital-3262 107 21 accuracy accuracy NOUN ital-3262 107 22 of of ADP ital-3262 107 23 music music NOUN ital-3262 107 24 genre genre NOUN ital-3262 107 25 classification classification NOUN ital-3262 107 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 107 27 li li PROPN ital-3262 107 28 et et PROPN ital-3262 107 29 al al PROPN ital-3262 107 30 . . PROPN ital-3262 107 31 2003 2003 NUM ital-3262 107 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 107 33 . . PUNCT ital-3262 108 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-3262 108 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 108 3 this this DET ital-3262 108 4 methodology methodology NOUN ital-3262 108 5 potentially potentially ADV ital-3262 108 6 can can AUX ital-3262 108 7 be be AUX ital-3262 108 8 used use VERB ital-3262 108 9 by by ADP ital-3262 108 10 those those DET ital-3262 108 11 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 108 12 music music NOUN ital-3262 108 13 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 108 14 widely widely ADV ital-3262 108 15 developed develop VERB ital-3262 108 16 in in ADP ital-3262 108 17 past past ADJ ital-3262 108 18 several several ADJ ital-3262 108 19 years year NOUN ital-3262 108 20 . . PUNCT ital-3262 109 1 ■ ■ PUNCT ital-3262 109 2 content content NOUN ital-3262 109 3 - - PUNCT ital-3262 109 4 based base VERB ital-3262 109 5 video video NOUN ital-3262 109 6 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 109 7 content content NOUN ital-3262 109 8 - - PUNCT ital-3262 109 9 based base VERB ital-3262 109 10 video video NOUN ital-3262 109 11 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 109 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 109 13 cbvr cbvr NOUN ital-3262 109 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 109 15 is be AUX ital-3262 109 16 a a DET ital-3262 109 17 more more ADV ital-3262 109 18 recent recent ADJ ital-3262 109 19 research research NOUN ital-3262 109 20 topic topic NOUN ital-3262 109 21 than than ADP ital-3262 109 22 cbir cbir PROPN ital-3262 109 23 and and CCONJ ital-3262 109 24 cbar cbar PROPN ital-3262 109 25 , , PUNCT ital-3262 109 26 partly partly ADV ital-3262 109 27 because because SCONJ ital-3262 109 28 the the DET ital-3262 109 29 digitization digitization NOUN ital-3262 109 30 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 109 31 for for ADP ital-3262 109 32 video video NOUN ital-3262 109 33 appeared appear VERB ital-3262 109 34 later later ADV ital-3262 109 35 than than ADP ital-3262 109 36 those those PRON ital-3262 109 37 for for ADP ital-3262 109 38 image image NOUN ital-3262 109 39 and and CCONJ ital-3262 109 40 audio audio NOUN ital-3262 109 41 . . PUNCT ital-3262 110 1 as as SCONJ ital-3262 110 2 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 110 3 video video NOUN ital-3262 110 4 websites website NOUN ital-3262 110 5 such such ADJ ital-3262 110 6 as as ADP ital-3262 110 7 youtube youtube PROPN ital-3262 110 8 and and CCONJ ital-3262 110 9 google google PROPN ital-3262 110 10 video video PROPN ital-3262 110 11 become become VERB ital-3262 110 12 more more ADV ital-3262 110 13 popular popular ADJ ital-3262 110 14 , , PUNCT ital-3262 110 15 how how SCONJ ital-3262 110 16 to to PART ital-3262 110 17 retrieve retrieve VERB ital-3262 110 18 desired desire VERB ital-3262 110 19 video video NOUN ital-3262 110 20 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 110 21 effectively effectively ADV ital-3262 110 22 is be AUX ital-3262 110 23 a a DET ital-3262 110 24 great great ADJ ital-3262 110 25 concern concern NOUN ital-3262 110 26 . . PUNCT ital-3262 111 1 searching search VERB ital-3262 111 2 by by ADP ital-3262 111 3 some some DET ital-3262 111 4 features feature NOUN ital-3262 111 5 of of ADP ital-3262 111 6 video video NOUN ital-3262 111 7 , , PUNCT ital-3262 111 8 such such ADJ ital-3262 111 9 as as ADP ital-3262 111 10 motion motion NOUN ital-3262 111 11 and and CCONJ ital-3262 111 12 texture texture NOUN ital-3262 111 13 , , PUNCT ital-3262 111 14 can can AUX ital-3262 111 15 be be AUX ital-3262 111 16 a a DET ital-3262 111 17 good good ADJ ital-3262 111 18 complement complement NOUN ital-3262 111 19 to to ADP ital-3262 111 20 the the DET ital-3262 111 21 traditional traditional ADJ ital-3262 111 22 text text NOUN ital-3262 111 23 - - PUNCT ital-3262 111 24 based base VERB ital-3262 111 25 search search NOUN ital-3262 111 26 method method NOUN ital-3262 111 27 . . PUNCT ital-3262 112 1 one one NUM ital-3262 112 2 of of ADP ital-3262 112 3 the the DET ital-3262 112 4 earliest early ADJ ital-3262 112 5 examples example NOUN ital-3262 112 6 is be AUX ital-3262 112 7 the the DET ital-3262 112 8 videoq videoq NOUN ital-3262 112 9 system system NOUN ital-3262 112 10 developed develop VERB ital-3262 112 11 by by ADP ital-3262 112 12 chang chang PROPN ital-3262 112 13 et et PROPN ital-3262 112 14 al al PROPN ital-3262 112 15 . . PUNCT ital-3262 113 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 113 2 1997 1997 NUM ital-3262 113 3 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 113 4 of of ADP ital-3262 113 5 columbia columbia PROPN ital-3262 113 6 university university PROPN ital-3262 113 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 113 8 www.ctr.columbia.edu/videoq www.ctr.columbia.edu/videoq PROPN ital-3262 113 9 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 113 10 , , PUNCT ital-3262 113 11 which which PRON ital-3262 113 12 allows allow VERB ital-3262 113 13 a a DET ital-3262 113 14 user user NOUN ital-3262 113 15 to to PART ital-3262 113 16 search search VERB ital-3262 113 17 video video NOUN ital-3262 113 18 based base VERB ital-3262 113 19 on on ADP ital-3262 113 20 a a DET ital-3262 113 21 rich rich ADJ ital-3262 113 22 set set NOUN ital-3262 113 23 of of ADP ital-3262 113 24 visual visual ADJ ital-3262 113 25 features feature NOUN ital-3262 113 26 and and CCONJ ital-3262 113 27 spatio spatio ADJ ital-3262 113 28 - - ADJ ital-3262 113 29 temporal temporal ADJ ital-3262 113 30 relationships relationship NOUN ital-3262 113 31 . . PUNCT ital-3262 114 1 the the DET ital-3262 114 2 video video NOUN ital-3262 114 3 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 114 4 in in ADP ital-3262 114 5 the the DET ital-3262 114 6 database database NOUN ital-3262 114 7 are be AUX ital-3262 114 8 stored store VERB ital-3262 114 9 as as ADP ital-3262 114 10 mpeg mpeg NOUN ital-3262 114 11 files file NOUN ital-3262 114 12 . . PUNCT ital-3262 115 1 through through ADP ital-3262 115 2 a a DET ital-3262 115 3 web web NOUN ital-3262 115 4 interface interface NOUN ital-3262 115 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 115 6 the the DET ital-3262 115 7 user user NOUN ital-3262 115 8 can can AUX ital-3262 115 9 formulate formulate VERB ital-3262 115 10 a a DET ital-3262 115 11 query query NOUN ital-3262 115 12 scene scene NOUN ital-3262 115 13 as as ADP ital-3262 115 14 a a DET ital-3262 115 15 collection collection NOUN ital-3262 115 16 of of ADP ital-3262 115 17 objects object NOUN ital-3262 115 18 with with ADP ital-3262 115 19 different different ADJ ital-3262 115 20 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3262 115 21 , , PUNCT ital-3262 115 22 including include VERB ital-3262 115 23 motion motion NOUN ital-3262 115 24 , , PUNCT ital-3262 115 25 shape shape NOUN ital-3262 115 26 , , PUNCT ital-3262 115 27 color color NOUN ital-3262 115 28 , , PUNCT ital-3262 115 29 and and CCONJ ital-3262 115 30 texture texture NOUN ital-3262 115 31 . . PUNCT ital-3262 116 1 once once SCONJ ital-3262 116 2 the the DET ital-3262 116 3 user user NOUN ital-3262 116 4 has have AUX ital-3262 116 5 formulated formulate VERB ital-3262 116 6 the the DET ital-3262 116 7 query query NOUN ital-3262 116 8 , , PUNCT ital-3262 116 9 it it PRON ital-3262 116 10 is be AUX ital-3262 116 11 sent send VERB ital-3262 116 12 to to ADP ital-3262 116 13 a a DET ital-3262 116 14 query query NOUN ital-3262 116 15 server server NOUN ital-3262 116 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 116 17 which which PRON ital-3262 116 18 contains contain VERB ital-3262 116 19 several several ADJ ital-3262 116 20 databases database NOUN ital-3262 116 21 for for ADP ital-3262 116 22 different different ADJ ital-3262 116 23 content content NOUN ital-3262 116 24 features feature NOUN ital-3262 116 25 . . PUNCT ital-3262 117 1 on on ADP ital-3262 117 2 the the DET ital-3262 117 3 query query NOUN ital-3262 117 4 server server NOUN ital-3262 117 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 117 6 the the DET ital-3262 117 7 similarities similarity NOUN ital-3262 117 8 between between ADP ital-3262 117 9 the the DET ital-3262 117 10 features feature NOUN ital-3262 117 11 of of ADP ital-3262 117 12 each each DET ital-3262 117 13 object object NOUN ital-3262 117 14 specified specify VERB ital-3262 117 15 in in ADP ital-3262 117 16 the the DET ital-3262 117 17 query query NOUN ital-3262 117 18 and and CCONJ ital-3262 117 19 those those PRON ital-3262 117 20 of of ADP ital-3262 117 21 the the DET ital-3262 117 22 objects object NOUN ital-3262 117 23 in in ADP ital-3262 117 24 the the DET ital-3262 117 25 database database NOUN ital-3262 117 26 are be AUX ital-3262 117 27 computed compute VERB ital-3262 117 28 ; ; PUNCT ital-3262 117 29 a a DET ital-3262 117 30 list list NOUN ital-3262 117 31 of of ADP ital-3262 117 32 video video NOUN ital-3262 117 33 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 117 34 is be AUX ital-3262 117 35 then then ADV ital-3262 117 36 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-3262 117 37 based base VERB ital-3262 117 38 on on ADP ital-3262 117 39 their their PRON ital-3262 117 40 similarity similarity NOUN ital-3262 117 41 values value NOUN ital-3262 117 42 . . PUNCT ital-3262 118 1 for for ADP ital-3262 118 2 each each PRON ital-3262 118 3 of of ADP ital-3262 118 4 these these DET ital-3262 118 5 video video NOUN ital-3262 118 6 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 118 7 , , PUNCT ital-3262 118 8 key key ADJ ital-3262 118 9 - - PUNCT ital-3262 118 10 frames frame NOUN ital-3262 118 11 are be AUX ital-3262 118 12 dynamically dynamically ADV ital-3262 118 13 extracted extract VERB ital-3262 118 14 from from ADP ital-3262 118 15 the the DET ital-3262 118 16 video video NOUN ital-3262 118 17 database database NOUN ital-3262 118 18 and and CCONJ ital-3262 118 19 returned return VERB ital-3262 118 20 to to ADP ital-3262 118 21 browser browser PROPN ital-3262 118 22 . . PUNCT ital-3262 119 1 the the DET ital-3262 119 2 matched matched ADJ ital-3262 119 3 objects object NOUN ital-3262 119 4 are be AUX ital-3262 119 5 highlighted highlight VERB ital-3262 119 6 in in ADP ital-3262 119 7 the the DET ital-3262 119 8 returned return VERB ital-3262 119 9 key key ADJ ital-3262 119 10 - - PUNCT ital-3262 119 11 frame frame NOUN ital-3262 119 12 . . PUNCT ital-3262 120 1 the the DET ital-3262 120 2 user user NOUN ital-3262 120 3 can can AUX ital-3262 120 4 interactively interactively ADV ital-3262 120 5 view view VERB ital-3262 120 6 these these DET ital-3262 120 7 matched match VERB ital-3262 120 8 video video NOUN ital-3262 120 9 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 120 10 by by ADP ital-3262 120 11 simply simply ADV ital-3262 120 12 clicking click VERB ital-3262 120 13 on on ADP ital-3262 120 14 the the DET ital-3262 120 15 keyframe keyframe NOUN ital-3262 120 16 . . PUNCT ital-3262 121 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV ital-3262 121 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 121 3 the the DET ital-3262 121 4 video video NOUN ital-3262 121 5 clip clip NOUN ital-3262 121 6 corresponding correspond VERB ital-3262 121 7 to to ADP ital-3262 121 8 that that DET ital-3262 121 9 key key ADJ ital-3262 121 10 - - PUNCT ital-3262 121 11 frame frame NOUN ital-3262 121 12 is be AUX ital-3262 121 13 extracted extract VERB ital-3262 121 14 from from ADP ital-3262 121 15 the the DET ital-3262 121 16 video video NOUN ital-3262 121 17 database database NOUN ital-3262 121 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 121 19 chang chang PROPN ital-3262 121 20 et et PROPN ital-3262 121 21 al al PROPN ital-3262 121 22 . . PROPN ital-3262 121 23 1997 1997 NUM ital-3262 121 24 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 121 25 . . PUNCT ital-3262 122 1 figures figure VERB ital-3262 122 2 5.1–5.2 5.1–5.2 PROPN ital-3262 122 3 show show VERB ital-3262 122 4 an an DET ital-3262 122 5 example example NOUN ital-3262 122 6 of of ADP ital-3262 122 7 a a DET ital-3262 122 8 visual visual ADJ ital-3262 122 9 search search NOUN ital-3262 122 10 through through ADP ital-3262 122 11 the the DET ital-3262 122 12 videoq videoq NOUN ital-3262 122 13 system system NOUN ital-3262 122 14 . . PUNCT ital-3262 123 1 many many ADJ ital-3262 123 2 other other ADJ ital-3262 123 3 cbvr cbvr ADJ ital-3262 123 4 projects project NOUN ital-3262 123 5 also also ADV ital-3262 123 6 examine examine VERB ital-3262 123 7 these these DET ital-3262 123 8 content content NOUN ital-3262 123 9 features feature VERB ital-3262 123 10 and and CCONJ ital-3262 123 11 try try VERB ital-3262 123 12 to to PART ital-3262 123 13 find find VERB ital-3262 123 14 more more ADV ital-3262 123 15 efficient efficient ADJ ital-3262 123 16 ways way NOUN ital-3262 123 17 to to PART ital-3262 123 18 retrieve retrieve VERB ital-3262 123 19 data datum NOUN ital-3262 123 20 . . PUNCT ital-3262 124 1 a a DET ital-3262 124 2 recent recent ADJ ital-3262 124 3 example example NOUN ital-3262 124 4 is be AUX ital-3262 124 5 wang wang PROPN ital-3262 124 6 et et PROPN ital-3262 124 7 al al PROPN ital-3262 124 8 . . PUNCT ital-3262 124 9 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 124 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 124 11 2006 2006 NUM ital-3262 124 12 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 124 13 project project NOUN ital-3262 124 14 , , PUNCT ital-3262 124 15 vferret vferret ADJ ital-3262 124 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 124 17 a a DET ital-3262 124 18 content content NOUN ital-3262 124 19 - - PUNCT ital-3262 124 20 based base VERB ital-3262 124 21 similarity similarity NOUN ital-3262 124 22 search search NOUN ital-3262 124 23 tool tool NOUN ital-3262 124 24 for for ADP ital-3262 124 25 continuous continuous ADJ ital-3262 124 26 archived archived ADJ ital-3262 124 27 video video NOUN ital-3262 124 28 . . PUNCT ital-3262 125 1 the the DET ital-3262 125 2 vferret vferret ADJ ital-3262 125 3 system system NOUN ital-3262 125 4 segments segment VERB ital-3262 125 5 video video NOUN ital-3262 125 6 data datum NOUN ital-3262 125 7 into into ADP ital-3262 125 8 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 125 9 and and CCONJ ital-3262 125 10 extracts extract NOUN ital-3262 125 11 both both CCONJ ital-3262 125 12 visual visual ADJ ital-3262 125 13 and and CCONJ ital-3262 125 14 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 125 15 features feature NOUN ital-3262 125 16 as as ADP ital-3262 125 17 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3262 125 18 . . PUNCT ital-3262 126 1 then then ADV ital-3262 126 2 a a DET ital-3262 126 3 user user NOUN ital-3262 126 4 can can AUX ital-3262 126 5 do do VERB ital-3262 126 6 a a DET ital-3262 126 7 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3262 126 8 search search NOUN ital-3262 126 9 or or CCONJ ital-3262 126 10 article article NOUN ital-3262 126 11 title title NOUN ital-3262 126 12 | | VERB ital-3262 126 13 author author NOUN ital-3262 126 14 45content 45content SPACE ital-3262 126 15 - - PUNCT ital-3262 126 16 based base VERB ital-3262 126 17 information information NOUN ital-3262 126 18 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 126 19 and and CCONJ ital-3262 126 20 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 126 21 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 126 22 | | VERB ital-3262 126 23 wan wan PROPN ital-3262 126 24 and and CCONJ ital-3262 126 25 liu liu PROPN ital-3262 126 26 45 45 NUM ital-3262 126 27 content content NOUN ital-3262 126 28 - - PUNCT ital-3262 126 29 based base VERB ital-3262 126 30 search search NOUN ital-3262 126 31 to to PART ital-3262 126 32 retrieve retrieve VERB ital-3262 126 33 desired desire VERB ital-3262 126 34 video video NOUN ital-3262 126 35 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 126 36 . . PUNCT ital-3262 127 1 in in ADP ital-3262 127 2 the the DET ital-3262 127 3 first first ADJ ital-3262 127 4 stage stage NOUN ital-3262 127 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 127 6 a a DET ital-3262 127 7 simple simple ADJ ital-3262 127 8 segmentation segmentation NOUN ital-3262 127 9 method method NOUN ital-3262 127 10 is be AUX ital-3262 127 11 used use VERB ital-3262 127 12 to to PART ital-3262 127 13 split split VERB ital-3262 127 14 the the DET ital-3262 127 15 archived archived ADJ ital-3262 127 16 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 127 17 video video NOUN ital-3262 127 18 into into ADP ital-3262 127 19 five five NUM ital-3262 127 20 - - PUNCT ital-3262 127 21 minute minute NOUN ital-3262 127 22 video video NOUN ital-3262 127 23 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 127 24 . . PUNCT ital-3262 128 1 the the DET ital-3262 128 2 system system NOUN ital-3262 128 3 then then ADV ital-3262 128 4 extracts extract VERB ital-3262 128 5 twenty twenty NUM ital-3262 128 6 image image NOUN ital-3262 128 7 frames frame NOUN ital-3262 128 8 evenly evenly ADV ital-3262 128 9 from from ADP ital-3262 128 10 each each PRON ital-3262 128 11 of of ADP ital-3262 128 12 these these DET ital-3262 128 13 five five NUM ital-3262 128 14 - - PUNCT ital-3262 128 15 minute minute NOUN ital-3262 128 16 video video NOUN ital-3262 128 17 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 128 18 for for ADP ital-3262 128 19 visual visual ADJ ital-3262 128 20 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 128 21 extraction extraction NOUN ital-3262 128 22 . . PUNCT ital-3262 129 1 additionally additionally ADV ital-3262 129 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 129 3 the the DET ital-3262 129 4 system system NOUN ital-3262 129 5 splits split VERB ital-3262 129 6 the the DET ital-3262 129 7 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 129 8 channel channel NOUN ital-3262 129 9 of of ADP ital-3262 129 10 each each DET ital-3262 129 11 clip clip NOUN ital-3262 129 12 into into ADP ital-3262 129 13 twenty twenty NUM ital-3262 129 14 individual individual ADJ ital-3262 129 15 fifteensecond fifteensecond NOUN ital-3262 129 16 segments segment NOUN ital-3262 129 17 for for ADP ital-3262 129 18 further further ADJ ital-3262 129 19 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 129 20 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 129 21 extraction extraction NOUN ital-3262 129 22 . . PUNCT ital-3262 130 1 in in ADP ital-3262 130 2 the the DET ital-3262 130 3 second second ADJ ital-3262 130 4 stage stage NOUN ital-3262 130 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 130 6 both both CCONJ ital-3262 130 7 audio audio NOUN ital-3262 130 8 and and CCONJ ital-3262 130 9 visual visual ADJ ital-3262 130 10 features feature NOUN ital-3262 130 11 are be AUX ital-3262 130 12 extracted extract VERB ital-3262 130 13 . . PUNCT ital-3262 131 1 for for ADP ital-3262 131 2 visual visual ADJ ital-3262 131 3 features feature NOUN ital-3262 131 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 131 5 the the DET ital-3262 131 6 color color NOUN ital-3262 131 7 element element NOUN ital-3262 131 8 is be AUX ital-3262 131 9 used use VERB ital-3262 131 10 as as ADP ital-3262 131 11 the the DET ital-3262 131 12 content content NOUN ital-3262 131 13 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 131 14 . . PUNCT ital-3262 132 1 for for ADP ital-3262 132 2 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 132 3 features feature NOUN ital-3262 132 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 132 5 154 154 NUM ital-3262 132 6 audio audio NOUN ital-3262 132 7 features feature NOUN ital-3262 132 8 originally originally ADV ital-3262 132 9 used use VERB ital-3262 132 10 by by ADP ital-3262 132 11 ellis ellis PROPN ital-3262 132 12 and and CCONJ ital-3262 132 13 lee lee PROPN ital-3262 132 14 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 132 15 2004 2004 NUM ital-3262 132 16 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 132 17 to to PART ital-3262 132 18 describe describe VERB ital-3262 132 19 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 132 20 segments segment NOUN ital-3262 132 21 are be AUX ital-3262 132 22 computed compute VERB ital-3262 132 23 . . PUNCT ital-3262 133 1 for for ADP ital-3262 133 2 each each DET ital-3262 133 3 fifteen fifteen NUM ital-3262 133 4 - - PUNCT ital-3262 133 5 second second NOUN ital-3262 133 6 video video NOUN ital-3262 133 7 segment segment NOUN ital-3262 133 8 , , PUNCT ital-3262 133 9 the the DET ital-3262 133 10 visual visual ADJ ital-3262 133 11 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 133 12 vector vector NOUN ital-3262 133 13 extracted extract VERB ital-3262 133 14 from from ADP ital-3262 133 15 the the DET ital-3262 133 16 sample sample NOUN ital-3262 133 17 image image NOUN ital-3262 133 18 and and CCONJ ital-3262 133 19 the the DET ital-3262 133 20 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 133 21 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 133 22 vector vector NOUN ital-3262 133 23 extracted extract VERB ital-3262 133 24 from from ADP ital-3262 133 25 the the DET ital-3262 133 26 corresponding corresponding ADJ ital-3262 133 27 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 133 28 segment segment NOUN ital-3262 133 29 are be AUX ital-3262 133 30 combined combine VERB ital-3262 133 31 into into ADP ital-3262 133 32 a a DET ital-3262 133 33 single single ADJ ital-3262 133 34 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 133 35 vector vector NOUN ital-3262 133 36 . . PUNCT ital-3262 134 1 in in ADP ital-3262 134 2 the the DET ital-3262 134 3 information information NOUN ital-3262 134 4 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 134 5 stage stage NOUN ital-3262 134 6 , , PUNCT ital-3262 134 7 the the DET ital-3262 134 8 user user NOUN ital-3262 134 9 submits submit VERB ital-3262 134 10 a a DET ital-3262 134 11 video video NOUN ital-3262 134 12 clip clip NOUN ital-3262 134 13 query query NOUN ital-3262 134 14 at at ADP ital-3262 134 15 first first ADV ital-3262 134 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 134 17 then then ADV ital-3262 134 18 its its PRON ital-3262 134 19 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 134 20 vector vector NOUN ital-3262 134 21 is be AUX ital-3262 134 22 computed compute VERB ital-3262 134 23 and and CCONJ ital-3262 134 24 compared compare VERB ital-3262 134 25 with with ADP ital-3262 134 26 that that PRON ital-3262 134 27 of of ADP ital-3262 134 28 video video NOUN ital-3262 134 29 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 134 30 in in ADP ital-3262 134 31 the the DET ital-3262 134 32 database database NOUN ital-3262 134 33 , , PUNCT ital-3262 134 34 and and CCONJ ital-3262 134 35 the the DET ital-3262 134 36 most most ADV ital-3262 134 37 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 134 38 clips clip NOUN ital-3262 134 39 are be AUX ital-3262 134 40 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-3262 134 41 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 134 42 wang wang PROPN ital-3262 134 43 et et PROPN ital-3262 134 44 al al PROPN ital-3262 134 45 . . PROPN ital-3262 134 46 2006 2006 NUM ital-3262 134 47 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 134 48 . . PUNCT ital-3262 135 1 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 135 2 projects project NOUN ital-3262 135 3 in in ADP ital-3262 135 4 this this DET ital-3262 135 5 area area NOUN ital-3262 135 6 include include VERB ital-3262 135 7 carnegie carnegie PROPN ital-3262 135 8 mellon mellon PROPN ital-3262 135 9 university university PROPN ital-3262 135 10 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 135 11 informedia informedia PROPN ital-3262 135 12 digital digital PROPN ital-3262 135 13 video video PROPN ital-3262 135 14 library library NOUN ital-3262 135 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 135 16 www www PROPN ital-3262 135 17 . . PUNCT ital-3262 135 18 informedia.cs.cmu.edu informedia.cs.cmu.edu PROPN ital-3262 135 19 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 135 20 and and CCONJ ital-3262 135 21 muvis muvis PROPN ital-3262 135 22 of of ADP ital-3262 135 23 finland finland PROPN ital-3262 135 24 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 135 25 tampere tampere PROPN ital-3262 135 26 university university PROPN ital-3262 135 27 of of ADP ital-3262 135 28 technology technology PROPN ital-3262 135 29 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 135 30 http://muvis.cs.tut.fi/index http://muvis.cs.tut.fi/index PROPN ital-3262 135 31 . . PUNCT ital-3262 135 32 html html PROPN ital-3262 135 33 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 135 34 . . PUNCT ital-3262 136 1 content content NOUN ital-3262 136 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 136 3 based base VERB ital-3262 136 4 information information NOUN ital-3262 136 5 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 136 6 for for ADP ital-3262 136 7 other other ADJ ital-3262 136 8 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 136 9 formats format NOUN ital-3262 136 10 with with ADP ital-3262 136 11 the the DET ital-3262 136 12 advance advance NOUN ital-3262 136 13 of of ADP ital-3262 136 14 digitization digitization NOUN ital-3262 136 15 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 136 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 136 17 the the DET ital-3262 136 18 content content NOUN ital-3262 136 19 and and CCONJ ital-3262 136 20 formats format NOUN ital-3262 136 21 of of ADP ital-3262 136 22 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 136 23 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 136 24 are be AUX ital-3262 136 25 much much ADV ital-3262 136 26 richer rich ADJ ital-3262 136 27 than than ADP ital-3262 136 28 before before ADV ital-3262 136 29 . . PUNCT ital-3262 137 1 they they PRON ital-3262 137 2 are be AUX ital-3262 137 3 not not PART ital-3262 137 4 limited limit VERB ital-3262 137 5 to to ADP ital-3262 137 6 text text NOUN ital-3262 137 7 , , PUNCT ital-3262 137 8 image image NOUN ital-3262 137 9 , , PUNCT ital-3262 137 10 audio audio NOUN ital-3262 137 11 , , PUNCT ital-3262 137 12 and and CCONJ ital-3262 137 13 video video NOUN ital-3262 137 14 . . PUNCT ital-3262 138 1 some some DET ital-3262 138 2 new new ADJ ital-3262 138 3 formats format NOUN ital-3262 138 4 of of ADP ital-3262 138 5 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 138 6 content content NOUN ital-3262 138 7 are be AUX ital-3262 138 8 emerging emerge VERB ital-3262 138 9 . . PUNCT ital-3262 139 1 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 139 2 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 139 3 of of ADP ital-3262 139 4 3 3 NUM ital-3262 139 5 - - PUNCT ital-3262 139 6 d d NOUN ital-3262 139 7 objects object NOUN ital-3262 139 8 are be AUX ital-3262 139 9 good good ADJ ital-3262 139 10 examples example NOUN ital-3262 139 11 . . PUNCT ital-3262 140 1 since since SCONJ ital-3262 140 2 3 3 NUM ital-3262 140 3 - - PUNCT ital-3262 140 4 d d NOUN ital-3262 140 5 models model NOUN ital-3262 140 6 have have VERB ital-3262 140 7 arbitrary arbitrary ADJ ital-3262 140 8 topologies topology NOUN ital-3262 140 9 and and CCONJ ital-3262 140 10 can can AUX ital-3262 140 11 not not PART ital-3262 140 12 be be AUX ital-3262 140 13 easily easily ADV ital-3262 140 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3262 140 15 parameterized parameterize VERB ital-3262 140 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3262 140 17 using use VERB ital-3262 140 18 a a DET ital-3262 140 19 standard standard ADJ ital-3262 140 20 template template NOUN ital-3262 140 21 as as ADP ital-3262 140 22 in in ADP ital-3262 140 23 the the DET ital-3262 140 24 case case NOUN ital-3262 140 25 for for ADP ital-3262 140 26 2 2 NUM ital-3262 140 27 - - PUNCT ital-3262 140 28 d d NOUN ital-3262 140 29 forms form NOUN ital-3262 140 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 140 31 bustos bustos NOUN ital-3262 140 32 et et PROPN ital-3262 140 33 al al PROPN ital-3262 140 34 . . PROPN ital-3262 140 35 2005 2005 NUM ital-3262 140 36 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 140 37 , , PUNCT ital-3262 140 38 contentbased contentbase VERB ital-3262 140 39 3 3 NUM ital-3262 140 40 - - PUNCT ital-3262 140 41 d d NOUN ital-3262 140 42 model model NOUN ital-3262 140 43 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 140 44 is be AUX ital-3262 140 45 a a DET ital-3262 140 46 more more ADV ital-3262 140 47 challenging challenging ADJ ital-3262 140 48 research research NOUN ital-3262 140 49 topic topic NOUN ital-3262 140 50 than than ADP ital-3262 140 51 other other ADJ ital-3262 140 52 multimedia multimedia NOUN ital-3262 140 53 formats format NOUN ital-3262 140 54 discussed discuss VERB ital-3262 140 55 earlier early ADV ital-3262 140 56 . . PUNCT ital-3262 141 1 so so ADV ital-3262 141 2 far far ADV ital-3262 141 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 141 4 four four NUM ital-3262 141 5 types type NOUN ital-3262 141 6 of of ADP ital-3262 141 7 solutions solution NOUN ital-3262 141 8 — — PUNCT ital-3262 141 9 primitive primitive ADV ital-3262 141 10 - - PUNCT ital-3262 141 11 based base VERB ital-3262 141 12 , , PUNCT ital-3262 141 13 statistics statistic NOUN ital-3262 141 14 - - PUNCT ital-3262 141 15 based base VERB ital-3262 141 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 141 17 geometry geometry NOUN ital-3262 141 18 - - PUNCT ital-3262 141 19 based base VERB ital-3262 141 20 , , PUNCT ital-3262 141 21 and and CCONJ ital-3262 141 22 view view NOUN ital-3262 141 23 - - PUNCT ital-3262 141 24 based base VERB ital-3262 141 25 — — PUNCT ital-3262 141 26 have have AUX ital-3262 141 27 been be AUX ital-3262 141 28 found find VERB ital-3262 141 29 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 141 30 bimbo bimbo NOUN ital-3262 141 31 and and CCONJ ital-3262 141 32 pala pala NOUN ital-3262 141 33 2006 2006 NUM ital-3262 141 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 141 35 . . PUNCT ital-3262 142 1 primitive primitive ADV ital-3262 142 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 142 3 based base VERB ital-3262 142 4 solutions solution NOUN ital-3262 142 5 represent represent VERB ital-3262 142 6 3 3 NUM ital-3262 142 7 - - PUNCT ital-3262 142 8 d d NOUN ital-3262 142 9 objects object NOUN ital-3262 142 10 with with ADP ital-3262 142 11 a a DET ital-3262 142 12 basic basic ADJ ital-3262 142 13 set set NOUN ital-3262 142 14 of of ADP ital-3262 142 15 parameterized parameterize VERB ital-3262 142 16 primitive primitive ADJ ital-3262 142 17 elements element NOUN ital-3262 142 18 . . PUNCT ital-3262 143 1 parameters parameter NOUN ital-3262 143 2 are be AUX ital-3262 143 3 used use VERB ital-3262 143 4 to to PART ital-3262 143 5 control control VERB ital-3262 143 6 the the DET ital-3262 143 7 shape shape NOUN ital-3262 143 8 of of ADP ital-3262 143 9 each each DET ital-3262 143 10 primitive primitive ADJ ital-3262 143 11 element element NOUN ital-3262 143 12 and and CCONJ ital-3262 143 13 to to PART ital-3262 143 14 fit fit VERB ital-3262 143 15 each each DET ital-3262 143 16 primitive primitive ADJ ital-3262 143 17 element element NOUN ital-3262 143 18 with with ADP ital-3262 143 19 a a DET ital-3262 143 20 part part NOUN ital-3262 143 21 of of ADP ital-3262 143 22 the the DET ital-3262 143 23 model model NOUN ital-3262 143 24 . . PUNCT ital-3262 144 1 with with ADP ital-3262 144 2 statistics statistic NOUN ital-3262 144 3 - - PUNCT ital-3262 144 4 based base VERB ital-3262 144 5 approaches approach NOUN ital-3262 144 6 , , PUNCT ital-3262 144 7 shape shape NOUN ital-3262 144 8 descriptions description NOUN ital-3262 144 9 based base VERB ital-3262 144 10 on on ADP ital-3262 144 11 statistical statistical ADJ ital-3262 144 12 modfigure modfigure NOUN ital-3262 144 13 5.1 5.1 NUM ital-3262 144 14 . . PUNCT ital-3262 145 1 the the DET ital-3262 145 2 user user NOUN ital-3262 145 3 composes compose VERB ital-3262 145 4 a a DET ital-3262 145 5 query query NOUN ital-3262 145 6 figure figure VERB ital-3262 145 7 5.2 5.2 NUM ital-3262 145 8 . . PUNCT ital-3262 146 1 search search NOUN ital-3262 146 2 results result NOUN ital-3262 146 3 for for ADP ital-3262 146 4 the the DET ital-3262 146 5 sample sample NOUN ital-3262 146 6 query query NOUN ital-3262 146 7 46 46 NUM ital-3262 146 8 information information NOUN ital-3262 146 9 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 146 10 and and CCONJ ital-3262 146 11 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 146 12 | | ADP ital-3262 146 13 march march PROPN ital-3262 146 14 200846 200846 NUM ital-3262 146 15 information information NOUN ital-3262 146 16 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 146 17 and and CCONJ ital-3262 146 18 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 146 19 | | ADP ital-3262 146 20 march march PROPN ital-3262 146 21 2008 2008 NUM ital-3262 146 22 els el NOUN ital-3262 146 23 are be AUX ital-3262 146 24 created create VERB ital-3262 146 25 and and CCONJ ital-3262 146 26 measured measure VERB ital-3262 146 27 . . PUNCT ital-3262 147 1 geometry geometry NOUN ital-3262 147 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 147 3 based base VERB ital-3262 147 4 methods method NOUN ital-3262 147 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 147 6 however however ADV ital-3262 147 7 , , PUNCT ital-3262 147 8 use use VERB ital-3262 147 9 geometric geometric ADJ ital-3262 147 10 properties property NOUN ital-3262 147 11 of of ADP ital-3262 147 12 the the DET ital-3262 147 13 3 3 NUM ital-3262 147 14 - - PUNCT ital-3262 147 15 d d NOUN ital-3262 147 16 object object NOUN ital-3262 147 17 and and CCONJ ital-3262 147 18 their their PRON ital-3262 147 19 measures measure NOUN ital-3262 147 20 as as ADP ital-3262 147 21 global global ADJ ital-3262 147 22 shape shape NOUN ital-3262 147 23 descriptors descriptor NOUN ital-3262 147 24 . . PUNCT ital-3262 148 1 for for ADP ital-3262 148 2 viewbased viewbased ADJ ital-3262 148 3 solutions solution NOUN ital-3262 148 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 148 5 a a DET ital-3262 148 6 set set NOUN ital-3262 148 7 of of ADP ital-3262 148 8 2 2 NUM ital-3262 148 9 - - PUNCT ital-3262 148 10 d d NOUN ital-3262 148 11 views view NOUN ital-3262 148 12 of of ADP ital-3262 148 13 the the DET ital-3262 148 14 model model NOUN ital-3262 148 15 and and CCONJ ital-3262 148 16 descriptors descriptor NOUN ital-3262 148 17 of of ADP ital-3262 148 18 their their PRON ital-3262 148 19 content content NOUN ital-3262 148 20 are be AUX ital-3262 148 21 used use VERB ital-3262 148 22 to to PART ital-3262 148 23 represent represent VERB ital-3262 148 24 the the DET ital-3262 148 25 3 3 NUM ital-3262 148 26 - - PUNCT ital-3262 148 27 d d NOUN ital-3262 148 28 object object NOUN ital-3262 148 29 shape shape NOUN ital-3262 148 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 148 31 bimbo bimbo NOUN ital-3262 148 32 and and CCONJ ital-3262 148 33 pala pala NOUN ital-3262 148 34 2006 2006 NUM ital-3262 148 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 148 36 . . PUNCT ital-3262 149 1 another another DET ital-3262 149 2 novel novel ADJ ital-3262 149 3 example example NOUN ital-3262 149 4 is be AUX ital-3262 149 5 moustakas moustakas PROPN ital-3262 149 6 et et PROPN ital-3262 149 7 al al PROPN ital-3262 149 8 . . PUNCT ital-3262 149 9 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 149 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 149 11 2005 2005 NUM ital-3262 149 12 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 149 13 project project NOUN ital-3262 149 14 on on ADP ital-3262 149 15 3 3 NUM ital-3262 149 16 - - PUNCT ital-3262 149 17 d d NOUN ital-3262 149 18 model model NOUN ital-3262 149 19 search search NOUN ital-3262 149 20 using use VERB ital-3262 149 21 sketches sketch NOUN ital-3262 149 22 . . PUNCT ital-3262 150 1 in in ADP ital-3262 150 2 the the DET ital-3262 150 3 experimental experimental ADJ ital-3262 150 4 system system NOUN ital-3262 150 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 150 6 the the DET ital-3262 150 7 vector vector NOUN ital-3262 150 8 of of ADP ital-3262 150 9 geometrical geometrical ADJ ital-3262 150 10 descriptors descriptor NOUN ital-3262 150 11 for for ADP ital-3262 150 12 each each DET ital-3262 150 13 3 3 NUM ital-3262 150 14 - - PUNCT ital-3262 150 15 d d NOUN ital-3262 150 16 model model NOUN ital-3262 150 17 is be AUX ital-3262 150 18 calculated calculate VERB ital-3262 150 19 during during ADP ital-3262 150 20 the the DET ital-3262 150 21 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 150 22 extraction extraction NOUN ital-3262 150 23 stage stage NOUN ital-3262 150 24 . . PUNCT ital-3262 151 1 in in ADP ital-3262 151 2 the the DET ital-3262 151 3 retrieval retrieval ADJ ital-3262 151 4 stage stage NOUN ital-3262 151 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 151 6 a a DET ital-3262 151 7 user user NOUN ital-3262 151 8 can can AUX ital-3262 151 9 initially initially ADV ital-3262 151 10 use use VERB ital-3262 151 11 one one NUM ital-3262 151 12 of of ADP ital-3262 151 13 the the DET ital-3262 151 14 sketching sketching NOUN ital-3262 151 15 interfaces interface NOUN ital-3262 151 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 151 17 such such ADJ ital-3262 151 18 as as ADP ital-3262 151 19 the the DET ital-3262 151 20 virtual virtual ADJ ital-3262 151 21 reality reality NOUN ital-3262 151 22 interface interface NOUN ital-3262 151 23 or or CCONJ ital-3262 151 24 by by ADP ital-3262 151 25 using use VERB ital-3262 151 26 an an DET ital-3262 151 27 air air NOUN ital-3262 151 28 mouse mouse NOUN ital-3262 151 29 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 151 30 to to PART ital-3262 151 31 sketch sketch VERB ital-3262 151 32 a a DET ital-3262 151 33 2 2 NUM ital-3262 151 34 - - PUNCT ital-3262 151 35 d d NOUN ital-3262 151 36 contour contour NOUN ital-3262 151 37 of of ADP ital-3262 151 38 the the DET ital-3262 151 39 desired desire VERB ital-3262 151 40 3 3 NUM ital-3262 151 41 - - PUNCT ital-3262 151 42 d d NOUN ital-3262 151 43 object object NOUN ital-3262 151 44 . . PUNCT ital-3262 152 1 the the DET ital-3262 152 2 2 2 NUM ital-3262 152 3 - - PUNCT ital-3262 152 4 d d NOUN ital-3262 152 5 shape shape NOUN ital-3262 152 6 is be AUX ital-3262 152 7 recognized recognize VERB ital-3262 152 8 by by ADP ital-3262 152 9 the the DET ital-3262 152 10 system system NOUN ital-3262 152 11 , , PUNCT ital-3262 152 12 and and CCONJ ital-3262 152 13 a a DET ital-3262 152 14 sample sample NOUN ital-3262 152 15 primitive primitive ADJ ital-3262 152 16 is be AUX ital-3262 152 17 automatically automatically ADV ital-3262 152 18 inserted insert VERB ital-3262 152 19 in in ADP ital-3262 152 20 the the DET ital-3262 152 21 scene scene NOUN ital-3262 152 22 . . PUNCT ital-3262 153 1 next next ADV ital-3262 153 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 153 3 the the DET ital-3262 153 4 user user NOUN ital-3262 153 5 defines define VERB ital-3262 153 6 other other ADJ ital-3262 153 7 elements element NOUN ital-3262 153 8 that that PRON ital-3262 153 9 can can AUX ital-3262 153 10 not not PART ital-3262 153 11 be be AUX ital-3262 153 12 described describe VERB ital-3262 153 13 by by ADP ital-3262 153 14 the the DET ital-3262 153 15 2 2 NUM ital-3262 153 16 - - PUNCT ital-3262 153 17 d d NOUN ital-3262 153 18 contour contour NOUN ital-3262 153 19 , , PUNCT ital-3262 153 20 such such ADJ ital-3262 153 21 as as ADP ital-3262 153 22 the the DET ital-3262 153 23 height height NOUN ital-3262 153 24 of of ADP ital-3262 153 25 the the DET ital-3262 153 26 object object NOUN ital-3262 153 27 , , PUNCT ital-3262 153 28 and and CCONJ ital-3262 153 29 manipulates manipulate VERB ital-3262 153 30 the the DET ital-3262 153 31 2 2 NUM ital-3262 153 32 - - PUNCT ital-3262 153 33 d d NOUN ital-3262 153 34 contour contour NOUN ital-3262 153 35 until until SCONJ ital-3262 153 36 it it PRON ital-3262 153 37 reaches reach VERB ital-3262 153 38 its its PRON ital-3262 153 39 target target NOUN ital-3262 153 40 position position NOUN ital-3262 153 41 . . PUNCT ital-3262 154 1 the the DET ital-3262 154 2 final final ADJ ital-3262 154 3 query query NOUN ital-3262 154 4 is be AUX ital-3262 154 5 formed form VERB ital-3262 154 6 after after SCONJ ital-3262 154 7 all all DET ital-3262 154 8 the the DET ital-3262 154 9 primitives primitive NOUN ital-3262 154 10 are be AUX ital-3262 154 11 inserted insert VERB ital-3262 154 12 . . PUNCT ital-3262 155 1 finally finally ADV ital-3262 155 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 155 3 the the DET ital-3262 155 4 system system NOUN ital-3262 155 5 computes compute VERB ital-3262 155 6 the the DET ital-3262 155 7 similarities similarity NOUN ital-3262 155 8 between between ADP ital-3262 155 9 the the DET ital-3262 155 10 query query NOUN ital-3262 155 11 model model NOUN ital-3262 155 12 and and CCONJ ital-3262 155 13 each each DET ital-3262 155 14 3 3 NUM ital-3262 155 15 - - PUNCT ital-3262 155 16 d d NOUN ital-3262 155 17 model model NOUN ital-3262 155 18 in in ADP ital-3262 155 19 the the DET ital-3262 155 20 database database NOUN ital-3262 155 21 , , PUNCT ital-3262 155 22 and and CCONJ ital-3262 155 23 renders render VERB ital-3262 155 24 the the DET ital-3262 155 25 best good ADJ ital-3262 155 26 matching matching NOUN ital-3262 155 27 records record NOUN ital-3262 155 28 . . PUNCT ital-3262 156 1 an an DET ital-3262 156 2 online online ADJ ital-3262 156 3 demonstration demonstration NOUN ital-3262 156 4 can can AUX ital-3262 156 5 be be AUX ital-3262 156 6 found find VERB ital-3262 156 7 for for ADP ital-3262 156 8 a a DET ital-3262 156 9 european european ADJ ital-3262 156 10 project project NOUN ital-3262 156 11 specifically specifically ADV ital-3262 156 12 designed design VERB ital-3262 156 13 for for ADP ital-3262 156 14 a a DET ital-3262 156 15 3 3 NUM ital-3262 156 16 - - PUNCT ital-3262 156 17 d d NOUN ital-3262 156 18 digital digital PROPN ital-3262 156 19 museum museum PROPN ital-3262 156 20 collection collection PROPN ital-3262 156 21 , , PUNCT ital-3262 156 22 sculpteur sculpteur NOUN ital-3262 156 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 156 24 www.sculpteurweb.org www.sculpteurweb.org NOUN ital-3262 156 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 156 26 . . PUNCT ital-3262 157 1 from from ADP ital-3262 157 2 its its PRON ital-3262 157 3 web web NOUN ital-3262 157 4 - - PUNCT ital-3262 157 5 based base VERB ital-3262 157 6 search search NOUN ital-3262 157 7 interface interface NOUN ital-3262 157 8 , , PUNCT ital-3262 157 9 a a DET ital-3262 157 10 user user NOUN ital-3262 157 11 can can AUX ital-3262 157 12 choose choose VERB ital-3262 157 13 to to PART ital-3262 157 14 do do VERB ital-3262 157 15 a a DET ital-3262 157 16 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3262 157 17 search search NOUN ital-3262 157 18 or or CCONJ ital-3262 157 19 content content NOUN ital-3262 157 20 - - PUNCT ital-3262 157 21 based base VERB ital-3262 157 22 search search NOUN ital-3262 157 23 for for ADP ital-3262 157 24 a a DET ital-3262 157 25 3 3 NUM ital-3262 157 26 - - PUNCT ital-3262 157 27 d d NOUN ital-3262 157 28 object object NOUN ital-3262 157 29 . . PUNCT ital-3262 158 1 the the DET ital-3262 158 2 search search NOUN ital-3262 158 3 strategy strategy NOUN ital-3262 158 4 here here ADV ital-3262 158 5 is be AUX ital-3262 158 6 somewhat somewhat ADV ital-3262 158 7 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 158 8 to to ADP ital-3262 158 9 that that PRON ital-3262 158 10 in in ADP ital-3262 158 11 some some DET ital-3262 158 12 cbir cbir NOUN ital-3262 158 13 systems system NOUN ital-3262 158 14 : : PUNCT ital-3262 158 15 the the DET ital-3262 158 16 user user NOUN ital-3262 158 17 can can AUX ital-3262 158 18 upload upload VERB ital-3262 158 19 a a DET ital-3262 158 20 3 3 NUM ital-3262 158 21 - - PUNCT ital-3262 158 22 d d NOUN ital-3262 158 23 model model NOUN ital-3262 158 24 in in ADP ital-3262 158 25 vrml vrml PROPN ital-3262 158 26 formats format NOUN ital-3262 158 27 , , PUNCT ital-3262 158 28 then then ADV ital-3262 158 29 select select VERB ital-3262 158 30 a a DET ital-3262 158 31 search search NOUN ital-3262 158 32 algorithm algorithm NOUN ital-3262 158 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 158 34 such such ADJ ital-3262 158 35 as as ADP ital-3262 158 36 similar similar ADJ ital-3262 158 37 color color NOUN ital-3262 158 38 , , PUNCT ital-3262 158 39 texture texture NOUN ital-3262 158 40 , , PUNCT ital-3262 158 41 etc etc X ital-3262 158 42 . . X ital-3262 158 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 158 44 to to PART ital-3262 158 45 perform perform VERB ital-3262 158 46 a a DET ital-3262 158 47 search search NOUN ital-3262 158 48 within within ADP ital-3262 158 49 a a DET ital-3262 158 50 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 158 51 collection collection NOUN ital-3262 158 52 of of ADP ital-3262 158 53 3 3 NUM ital-3262 158 54 - - PUNCT ital-3262 158 55 d d NOUN ital-3262 158 56 models model NOUN ital-3262 158 57 . . PUNCT ital-3262 159 1 as as SCONJ ital-3262 159 2 3 3 NUM ital-3262 159 3 - - PUNCT ital-3262 159 4 d d NOUN ital-3262 159 5 computer computer NOUN ital-3262 159 6 visualization visualization NOUN ital-3262 159 7 has have AUX ital-3262 159 8 been be AUX ital-3262 159 9 widely widely ADV ital-3262 159 10 used use VERB ital-3262 159 11 in in ADP ital-3262 159 12 a a DET ital-3262 159 13 variety variety NOUN ital-3262 159 14 of of ADP ital-3262 159 15 areas area NOUN ital-3262 159 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 159 17 there there PRON ital-3262 159 18 are be VERB ital-3262 159 19 more more ADJ ital-3262 159 20 research research NOUN ital-3262 159 21 projects project NOUN ital-3262 159 22 focusing focus VERB ital-3262 159 23 on on ADP ital-3262 159 24 the the DET ital-3262 159 25 content content NOUN ital-3262 159 26 - - PUNCT ital-3262 159 27 based base VERB ital-3262 159 28 information information NOUN ital-3262 159 29 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 159 30 techniques technique NOUN ital-3262 159 31 for for ADP ital-3262 159 32 this this DET ital-3262 159 33 new new ADJ ital-3262 159 34 multimedia multimedia NOUN ital-3262 159 35 format format NOUN ital-3262 159 36 . . PUNCT ital-3262 160 1 ■ ■ PUNCT ital-3262 160 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-3262 160 3 there there PRON ital-3262 160 4 is be VERB ital-3262 160 5 no no DET ital-3262 160 6 doubt doubt NOUN ital-3262 160 7 that that SCONJ ital-3262 160 8 content content NOUN ital-3262 160 9 - - PUNCT ital-3262 160 10 based base VERB ital-3262 160 11 information information NOUN ital-3262 160 12 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 160 13 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 160 14 is be AUX ital-3262 160 15 an an DET ital-3262 160 16 emerging emerge VERB ital-3262 160 17 trend trend NOUN ital-3262 160 18 for for ADP ital-3262 160 19 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 160 20 library library PROPN ital-3262 160 21 development development NOUN ital-3262 160 22 and and CCONJ ital-3262 160 23 will will AUX ital-3262 160 24 be be AUX ital-3262 160 25 an an DET ital-3262 160 26 important important ADJ ital-3262 160 27 complement complement NOUN ital-3262 160 28 to to ADP ital-3262 160 29 the the DET ital-3262 160 30 traditional traditional ADJ ital-3262 160 31 text text NOUN ital-3262 160 32 - - PUNCT ital-3262 160 33 based base VERB ital-3262 160 34 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 160 35 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 160 36 . . PUNCT ital-3262 161 1 the the DET ital-3262 161 2 ideal ideal ADJ ital-3262 161 3 cbir cbir NOUN ital-3262 161 4 system system NOUN ital-3262 161 5 can can AUX ital-3262 161 6 semantically semantically ADV ital-3262 161 7 understand understand VERB ital-3262 161 8 the the DET ital-3262 161 9 information information NOUN ital-3262 161 10 in in ADP ital-3262 161 11 a a DET ital-3262 161 12 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 161 13 library library NOUN ital-3262 161 14 , , PUNCT ital-3262 161 15 and and CCONJ ital-3262 161 16 render render VERB ital-3262 161 17 users user NOUN ital-3262 161 18 the the DET ital-3262 161 19 most most ADV ital-3262 161 20 desirable desirable ADJ ital-3262 161 21 data datum NOUN ital-3262 161 22 . . PUNCT ital-3262 162 1 however however ADV ital-3262 162 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 162 3 the the DET ital-3262 162 4 machine machine NOUN ital-3262 162 5 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3262 162 6 of of ADP ital-3262 162 7 semantic semantic ADJ ital-3262 162 8 information information NOUN ital-3262 162 9 still still ADV ital-3262 162 10 remains remain VERB ital-3262 162 11 to to PART ital-3262 162 12 be be AUX ital-3262 162 13 a a DET ital-3262 162 14 great great ADJ ital-3262 162 15 difficulty difficulty NOUN ital-3262 162 16 . . PUNCT ital-3262 163 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-3262 163 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 163 3 most most ADJ ital-3262 163 4 current current ADJ ital-3262 163 5 research research NOUN ital-3262 163 6 projects project NOUN ital-3262 163 7 , , PUNCT ital-3262 163 8 including include VERB ital-3262 163 9 those those PRON ital-3262 163 10 discussed discuss VERB ital-3262 163 11 in in ADP ital-3262 163 12 this this DET ital-3262 163 13 paper paper NOUN ital-3262 163 14 , , PUNCT ital-3262 163 15 deal deal VERB ital-3262 163 16 with with ADP ital-3262 163 17 the the DET ital-3262 163 18 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3262 163 19 and and CCONJ ital-3262 163 20 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 163 21 of of ADP ital-3262 163 22 lower low ADJ ital-3262 163 23 - - PUNCT ital-3262 163 24 level level NOUN ital-3262 163 25 features feature NOUN ital-3262 163 26 or or CCONJ ital-3262 163 27 physical physical ADJ ital-3262 163 28 features feature NOUN ital-3262 163 29 of of ADP ital-3262 163 30 multimedia multimedia NOUN ital-3262 163 31 content content NOUN ital-3262 163 32 . . PUNCT ital-3262 164 1 certainly certainly ADV ital-3262 164 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 164 3 as as SCONJ ital-3262 164 4 related relate VERB ital-3262 164 5 disciplines discipline NOUN ital-3262 164 6 such such ADJ ital-3262 164 7 as as ADP ital-3262 164 8 computer computer NOUN ital-3262 164 9 vision vision NOUN ital-3262 164 10 and and CCONJ ital-3262 164 11 artificial artificial ADJ ital-3262 164 12 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-3262 164 13 keep keep VERB ital-3262 164 14 developing develop VERB ital-3262 164 15 , , PUNCT ital-3262 164 16 more more ADJ ital-3262 164 17 researches research NOUN ital-3262 164 18 will will AUX ital-3262 164 19 be be AUX ital-3262 164 20 done do VERB ital-3262 164 21 on on ADP ital-3262 164 22 higher high ADJ ital-3262 164 23 - - PUNCT ital-3262 164 24 level level NOUN ital-3262 164 25 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 164 26 - - PUNCT ital-3262 164 27 based base VERB ital-3262 164 28 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 164 29 . . PUNCT ital-3262 165 1 in in ADP ital-3262 165 2 addition addition NOUN ital-3262 165 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 165 4 the the DET ital-3262 165 5 growing grow VERB ital-3262 165 6 varieties variety NOUN ital-3262 165 7 of of ADP ital-3262 165 8 multimedia multimedia NOUN ital-3262 165 9 content content NOUN ital-3262 165 10 in in ADP ital-3262 165 11 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 165 12 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 165 13 have have AUX ital-3262 165 14 also also ADV ital-3262 165 15 brought bring VERB ital-3262 165 16 many many ADJ ital-3262 165 17 new new ADJ ital-3262 165 18 challenges challenge NOUN ital-3262 165 19 . . PUNCT ital-3262 166 1 for for ADP ital-3262 166 2 instance instance NOUN ital-3262 166 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 166 4 3 3 NUM ital-3262 166 5 - - PUNCT ital-3262 166 6 d d NOUN ital-3262 166 7 models model NOUN ital-3262 166 8 now now ADV ital-3262 166 9 become become VERB ital-3262 166 10 important important ADJ ital-3262 166 11 components component NOUN ital-3262 166 12 of of ADP ital-3262 166 13 many many ADJ ital-3262 166 14 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 166 15 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 166 16 and and CCONJ ital-3262 166 17 museums museum NOUN ital-3262 166 18 . . PUNCT ital-3262 167 1 content content NOUN ital-3262 167 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 167 3 based base VERB ital-3262 167 4 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 167 5 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 167 6 can can AUX ital-3262 167 7 be be AUX ital-3262 167 8 a a DET ital-3262 167 9 good good ADJ ital-3262 167 10 direction direction NOUN ital-3262 167 11 for for ADP ital-3262 167 12 this this DET ital-3262 167 13 type type NOUN ital-3262 167 14 of of ADP ital-3262 167 15 content content NOUN ital-3262 167 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 167 17 since since SCONJ ital-3262 167 18 the the DET ital-3262 167 19 shapes shape NOUN ital-3262 167 20 of of ADP ital-3262 167 21 these these DET ital-3262 167 22 3 3 NUM ital-3262 167 23 - - PUNCT ital-3262 167 24 d d NOUN ital-3262 167 25 objects object NOUN ital-3262 167 26 are be AUX ital-3262 167 27 often often ADV ital-3262 167 28 found find VERB ital-3262 167 29 more more ADV ital-3262 167 30 effectively effectively ADV ital-3262 167 31 if if SCONJ ital-3262 167 32 the the DET ital-3262 167 33 user user NOUN ital-3262 167 34 can can AUX ital-3262 167 35 compose compose VERB ital-3262 167 36 the the DET ital-3262 167 37 query query NOUN ital-3262 167 38 visually visually ADV ital-3262 167 39 . . PUNCT ital-3262 168 1 new new ADJ ital-3262 168 2 cbir cbir PROPN ital-3262 168 3 approaches approach NOUN ital-3262 168 4 need need VERB ital-3262 168 5 to to PART ital-3262 168 6 be be AUX ital-3262 168 7 developed develop VERB ital-3262 168 8 for for ADP ital-3262 168 9 these these DET ital-3262 168 10 novel novel ADJ ital-3262 168 11 formats format NOUN ital-3262 168 12 . . PUNCT ital-3262 169 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ital-3262 169 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 169 3 most most ADJ ital-3262 169 4 cbir cbir NOUN ital-3262 169 5 projects project NOUN ital-3262 169 6 today today NOUN ital-3262 169 7 tend tend VERB ital-3262 169 8 to to PART ital-3262 169 9 be be AUX ital-3262 169 10 web web NOUN ital-3262 169 11 - - PUNCT ital-3262 169 12 based base VERB ital-3262 169 13 . . PUNCT ital-3262 170 1 by by ADP ital-3262 170 2 contrast contrast NOUN ital-3262 170 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 170 4 many many ADJ ital-3262 170 5 project project NOUN ital-3262 170 6 were be AUX ital-3262 170 7 based base VERB ital-3262 170 8 on on ADP ital-3262 170 9 client client NOUN ital-3262 170 10 applications application NOUN ital-3262 170 11 in in ADP ital-3262 170 12 the the DET ital-3262 170 13 1990s 1990s NUM ital-3262 170 14 . . PUNCT ital-3262 171 1 these these DET ital-3262 171 2 web web NOUN ital-3262 171 3 - - PUNCT ital-3262 171 4 based base VERB ital-3262 171 5 cbir cbir NOUN ital-3262 171 6 tools tool NOUN ital-3262 171 7 will will AUX ital-3262 171 8 have have VERB ital-3262 171 9 significant significant ADJ ital-3262 171 10 influence influence NOUN ital-3262 171 11 on on ADP ital-3262 171 12 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 171 13 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 171 14 or or CCONJ ital-3262 171 15 repositories repository NOUN ital-3262 171 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 171 17 as as SCONJ ital-3262 171 18 most most ADJ ital-3262 171 19 of of ADP ital-3262 171 20 them they PRON ital-3262 171 21 are be AUX ital-3262 171 22 also also ADV ital-3262 171 23 web web NOUN ital-3262 171 24 - - PUNCT ital-3262 171 25 based base VERB ital-3262 171 26 . . PUNCT ital-3262 172 1 particularly particularly ADV ital-3262 172 2 in in ADP ital-3262 172 3 the the DET ital-3262 172 4 age age NOUN ital-3262 172 5 of of ADP ital-3262 172 6 web web NOUN ital-3262 172 7 2.0 2.0 NUM ital-3262 172 8 , , PUNCT ital-3262 172 9 some some DET ital-3262 172 10 large large ADJ ital-3262 172 11 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 172 12 repositories repository NOUN ital-3262 172 13 — — PUNCT ital-3262 172 14 such such ADJ ital-3262 172 15 as as ADP ital-3262 172 16 flickr flickr NOUN ital-3262 172 17 for for ADP ital-3262 172 18 images image NOUN ital-3262 172 19 and and CCONJ ital-3262 172 20 youtube youtube NOUN ital-3262 172 21 and and CCONJ ital-3262 172 22 google google PROPN ital-3262 172 23 video video PROPN ital-3262 172 24 for for ADP ital-3262 172 25 video video NOUN ital-3262 172 26 — — PUNCT ital-3262 172 27 are be AUX ital-3262 172 28 changing change VERB ital-3262 172 29 people people NOUN ital-3262 172 30 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 172 31 daily daily ADJ ital-3262 172 32 lives life NOUN ital-3262 172 33 . . PUNCT ital-3262 173 1 the the DET ital-3262 173 2 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3262 173 3 of of ADP ital-3262 173 4 cbir cbir PROPN ital-3262 173 5 will will AUX ital-3262 173 6 be be AUX ital-3262 173 7 a a DET ital-3262 173 8 great great ADJ ital-3262 173 9 benefit benefit NOUN ital-3262 173 10 to to ADP ital-3262 173 11 millions million NOUN ital-3262 173 12 of of ADP ital-3262 173 13 users user NOUN ital-3262 173 14 . . PUNCT ital-3262 174 1 since since SCONJ ital-3262 174 2 the the DET ital-3262 174 3 nature nature NOUN ital-3262 174 4 of of ADP ital-3262 174 5 cbir cbir NOUN ital-3262 174 6 is be AUX ital-3262 174 7 to to PART ital-3262 174 8 provide provide VERB ital-3262 174 9 better well ADJ ital-3262 174 10 search search NOUN ital-3262 174 11 aids aid NOUN ital-3262 174 12 to to PART ital-3262 174 13 end end VERB ital-3262 174 14 users user NOUN ital-3262 174 15 , , PUNCT ital-3262 174 16 it it PRON ital-3262 174 17 is be AUX ital-3262 174 18 extremely extremely ADV ital-3262 174 19 important important ADJ ital-3262 174 20 to to PART ital-3262 174 21 focus focus VERB ital-3262 174 22 on on ADP ital-3262 174 23 the the DET ital-3262 174 24 actual actual ADJ ital-3262 174 25 user user NOUN ital-3262 174 26 ’s ’s PART ital-3262 174 27 needs need NOUN ital-3262 174 28 and and CCONJ ital-3262 174 29 how how SCONJ ital-3262 174 30 well well ADV ital-3262 174 31 the the DET ital-3262 174 32 user user NOUN ital-3262 174 33 can can AUX ital-3262 174 34 use use VERB ital-3262 174 35 these these DET ital-3262 174 36 new new ADJ ital-3262 174 37 search search NOUN ital-3262 174 38 tools tool NOUN ital-3262 174 39 . . PUNCT ital-3262 175 1 it it PRON ital-3262 175 2 is be AUX ital-3262 175 3 surprising surprising ADJ ital-3262 175 4 to to PART ital-3262 175 5 find find VERB ital-3262 175 6 that that SCONJ ital-3262 175 7 little little ADJ ital-3262 175 8 usability usability NOUN ital-3262 175 9 testing testing NOUN ital-3262 175 10 has have AUX ital-3262 175 11 been be AUX ital-3262 175 12 done do VERB ital-3262 175 13 for for ADP ital-3262 175 14 most most ADJ ital-3262 175 15 cbir cbir NOUN ital-3262 175 16 projects project NOUN ital-3262 175 17 . . PUNCT ital-3262 176 1 such such ADJ ital-3262 176 2 testing testing NOUN ital-3262 176 3 should should AUX ital-3262 176 4 be be AUX ital-3262 176 5 incorporated incorporate VERB ital-3262 176 6 into into ADP ital-3262 176 7 future future ADJ ital-3262 176 8 cbir cbir NOUN ital-3262 176 9 research research NOUN ital-3262 176 10 before before SCONJ ital-3262 176 11 it it PRON ital-3262 176 12 is be AUX ital-3262 176 13 widely widely ADV ital-3262 176 14 adopted adopt VERB ital-3262 176 15 . . PUNCT ital-3262 177 1 bibliography bibliography NOUN ital-3262 177 2 bimbo bimbo PROPN ital-3262 177 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 177 4 a. a. PROPN ital-3262 177 5 and and CCONJ ital-3262 177 6 p. p. PROPN ital-3262 177 7 pala pala PROPN ital-3262 177 8 . . PUNCT ital-3262 178 1 2006 2006 NUM ital-3262 178 2 . . PUNCT ital-3262 179 1 content content NOUN ital-3262 179 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 179 3 based base VERB ital-3262 179 4 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 179 5 of of ADP ital-3262 179 6 3 3 NUM ital-3262 179 7 - - PUNCT ital-3262 179 8 d d NOUN ital-3262 179 9 models model NOUN ital-3262 179 10 . . PUNCT ital-3262 180 1 acm acm NOUN ital-3262 180 2 transactions transaction NOUN ital-3262 180 3 on on ADP ital-3262 180 4 multimedia multimedia NOUN ital-3262 180 5 computing computing PROPN ital-3262 180 6 , , PUNCT ital-3262 180 7 communications communication NOUN ital-3262 180 8 , , PUNCT ital-3262 180 9 and and CCONJ ital-3262 180 10 applications application NOUN ital-3262 180 11 2 2 NUM ital-3262 180 12 , , PUNCT ital-3262 180 13 no no INTJ ital-3262 180 14 . . NOUN ital-3262 180 15 1 1 NUM ital-3262 181 1 : : PUNCT ital-3262 181 2 20–43 20–43 NUM ital-3262 181 3 . . PUNCT ital-3262 181 4 bustos bustos PROPN ital-3262 181 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 181 6 b. b. PROPN ital-3262 181 7 , , PUNCT ital-3262 181 8 et et PROPN ital-3262 181 9 al al PROPN ital-3262 181 10 . . PROPN ital-3262 181 11 2005 2005 NUM ital-3262 181 12 . . PUNCT ital-3262 182 1 feature feature NOUN ital-3262 182 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 182 3 based base VERB ital-3262 182 4 similarity similarity NOUN ital-3262 182 5 search search NOUN ital-3262 182 6 in in ADP ital-3262 182 7 3 3 NUM ital-3262 182 8 - - PUNCT ital-3262 182 9 d d NOUN ital-3262 182 10 object object NOUN ital-3262 182 11 databases database NOUN ital-3262 182 12 . . PUNCT ital-3262 183 1 acm acm NOUN ital-3262 183 2 computing computing NOUN ital-3262 183 3 surveys survey NOUN ital-3262 183 4 37 37 NUM ital-3262 183 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 183 6 no no NOUN ital-3262 183 7 . . NOUN ital-3262 183 8 4 4 NUM ital-3262 183 9 : : SYM ital-3262 183 10 345–387 345–387 NUM ital-3262 183 11 . . PUNCT ital-3262 184 1 chang chang PROPN ital-3262 184 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 184 3 s. s. PROPN ital-3262 184 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 184 5 et et PROPN ital-3262 184 6 al al PROPN ital-3262 184 7 . . PROPN ital-3262 184 8 1997 1997 NUM ital-3262 184 9 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 184 10 . . PUNCT ital-3262 185 1 videoq videoq NOUN ital-3262 185 2 : : PUNCT ital-3262 185 3 an an DET ital-3262 185 4 automated automate VERB ital-3262 185 5 content content NOUN ital-3262 185 6 based base VERB ital-3262 185 7 video video NOUN ital-3262 185 8 search search NOUN ital-3262 185 9 system system NOUN ital-3262 185 10 using use VERB ital-3262 185 11 visual visual ADJ ital-3262 185 12 cues cue NOUN ital-3262 185 13 . . PUNCT ital-3262 186 1 in in ADP ital-3262 186 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3262 186 3 of of ADP ital-3262 186 4 the the DET ital-3262 186 5 5th 5th ADJ ital-3262 186 6 acm acm PROPN ital-3262 186 7 international international ADJ ital-3262 186 8 conference conference NOUN ital-3262 186 9 on on ADP ital-3262 186 10 multimedia multimedia PROPN ital-3262 186 11 , , PUNCT ital-3262 186 12 e. e. PROPN ital-3262 186 13 p. p. PROPN ital-3262 186 14 glinert glinert PROPN ital-3262 186 15 , , PUNCT ital-3262 186 16 et et PROPN ital-3262 186 17 al al PROPN ital-3262 186 18 . . PROPN ital-3262 186 19 , , PUNCT ital-3262 186 20 eds eds PROPN ital-3262 186 21 . . PROPN ital-3262 186 22 new new PROPN ital-3262 186 23 york york PROPN ital-3262 186 24 : : PUNCT ital-3262 186 25 acm acm PROPN ital-3262 186 26 . . PUNCT ital-3262 187 1 datta datta PROPN ital-3262 187 2 r. r. PROPN ital-3262 187 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 187 4 et et PROPN ital-3262 187 5 al al PROPN ital-3262 187 6 . . PROPN ital-3262 187 7 2005 2005 NUM ital-3262 187 8 . . PUNCT ital-3262 188 1 content content NOUN ital-3262 188 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 188 3 based base VERB ital-3262 188 4 image image NOUN ital-3262 188 5 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 188 6 : : PUNCT ital-3262 188 7 approaches approach NOUN ital-3262 188 8 and and CCONJ ital-3262 188 9 trends trend NOUN ital-3262 188 10 of of ADP ital-3262 188 11 the the DET ital-3262 188 12 new new ADJ ital-3262 188 13 age age NOUN ital-3262 188 14 . . PUNCT ital-3262 189 1 in in ADP ital-3262 189 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3262 189 3 of of ADP ital-3262 189 4 the the DET ital-3262 189 5 7th 7th ADJ ital-3262 189 6 international international ADJ ital-3262 189 7 workshop workshop NOUN ital-3262 189 8 on on ADP ital-3262 189 9 multimedia multimedia PROPN ital-3262 189 10 information information NOUN ital-3262 189 11 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 189 12 , , PUNCT ital-3262 189 13 in in ADP ital-3262 189 14 conjunction conjunction NOUN ital-3262 189 15 with with ADP ital-3262 189 16 acm acm PROPN ital-3262 189 17 international international ADJ ital-3262 189 18 conference conference NOUN ital-3262 189 19 on on ADP ital-3262 189 20 multimedia multimedia PROPN ital-3262 189 21 , , PUNCT ital-3262 189 22 h. h. PROPN ital-3262 189 23 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3262 189 24 , , PUNCT ital-3262 189 25 , , PUNCT ital-3262 189 26 j. j. PROPN ital-3262 189 27 smith smith PROPN ital-3262 189 28 , , PUNCT ital-3262 189 29 and and CCONJ ital-3262 189 30 q. q. PROPN ital-3262 189 31 tian tian PROPN ital-3262 189 32 , , PUNCT ital-3262 189 33 eds eds PROPN ital-3262 189 34 . . PROPN ital-3262 190 1 new new PROPN ital-3262 190 2 york york PROPN ital-3262 190 3 : : PUNCT ital-3262 190 4 acm acm PROPN ital-3262 190 5 . . PUNCT ital-3262 191 1 ellis ellis PROPN ital-3262 191 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 191 3 d. d. PROPN ital-3262 191 4 and and CCONJ ital-3262 191 5 k. k. PROPN ital-3262 191 6 lee lee PROPN ital-3262 191 7 . . PROPN ital-3262 191 8 minimal minimal ADJ ital-3262 191 9 - - PUNCT ital-3262 191 10 impact impact NOUN ital-3262 191 11 audio audio ADV ital-3262 191 12 - - PUNCT ital-3262 191 13 based base VERB ital-3262 191 14 personal personal ADJ ital-3262 191 15 archives archive NOUN ital-3262 191 16 . . PUNCT ital-3262 192 1 in in ADP ital-3262 192 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3262 192 3 of of ADP ital-3262 192 4 the the DET ital-3262 192 5 1st 1st PROPN ital-3262 192 6 acm acm PROPN ital-3262 192 7 workshop workshop NOUN ital-3262 192 8 on on ADP ital-3262 192 9 continuous continuous ADJ ital-3262 192 10 archival archival NOUN ital-3262 192 11 and and CCONJ ital-3262 192 12 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 192 13 of of ADP ital-3262 192 14 personal personal ADJ ital-3262 192 15 experiences experience NOUN ital-3262 192 16 carpe carpe PROPN ital-3262 192 17 , , PUNCT ital-3262 192 18 j. j. PROPN ital-3262 192 19 gemmell gemmell PROPN ital-3262 192 20 , , PUNCT ital-3262 192 21 et et PROPN ital-3262 192 22 al al PROPN ital-3262 192 23 . . PROPN ital-3262 192 24 , , PUNCT ital-3262 192 25 eds eds PROPN ital-3262 192 26 . . PROPN ital-3262 193 1 new new PROPN ital-3262 193 2 york york PROPN ital-3262 193 3 : : PUNCT ital-3262 193 4 acm acm PROPN ital-3262 193 5 . . PUNCT ital-3262 194 1 li li PROPN ital-3262 194 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 194 3 t. t. PROPN ital-3262 194 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 194 5 et et PROPN ital-3262 194 6 al al PROPN ital-3262 194 7 . . PROPN ital-3262 194 8 2003 2003 NUM ital-3262 194 9 . . PUNCT ital-3262 195 1 a a DET ital-3262 195 2 comparative comparative ADJ ital-3262 195 3 study study NOUN ital-3262 195 4 on on ADP ital-3262 195 5 content content NOUN ital-3262 195 6 - - PUNCT ital-3262 195 7 based base VERB ital-3262 195 8 music music NOUN ital-3262 195 9 genre genre NOUN ital-3262 195 10 classification classification NOUN ital-3262 195 11 . . PUNCT ital-3262 196 1 in in ADP ital-3262 196 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3262 196 3 of of ADP ital-3262 196 4 the the DET ital-3262 196 5 26th 26th ADJ ital-3262 196 6 annual annual ADJ ital-3262 196 7 international international ADJ ital-3262 196 8 acm acm PROPN ital-3262 196 9 sigir sigir PROPN ital-3262 196 10 conference conference PROPN ital-3262 196 11 on on ADP ital-3262 196 12 research research NOUN ital-3262 196 13 and and CCONJ ital-3262 196 14 development development NOUN ital-3262 196 15 in in ADP ital-3262 196 16 information information NOUN ital-3262 196 17 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 196 18 , , PUNCT ital-3262 196 19 c. c. PROPN ital-3262 196 20 clarke clarke PROPN ital-3262 196 21 , , PUNCT ital-3262 196 22 et et PROPN ital-3262 196 23 al al PROPN ital-3262 196 24 . . PROPN ital-3262 196 25 , , PUNCT ital-3262 196 26 eds eds PROPN ital-3262 196 27 . . PROPN ital-3262 196 28 new new PROPN ital-3262 196 29 york york PROPN ital-3262 196 30 : : PUNCT ital-3262 197 1 acm acm PROPN ital-3262 197 2 . . PUNCT ital-3262 197 3 li li PROPN ital-3262 197 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 197 5 j. j. PROPN ital-3262 197 6 and and CCONJ ital-3262 197 7 j. j. PROPN ital-3262 197 8 wang wang PROPN ital-3262 197 9 , , PUNCT ital-3262 197 10 j. j. PROPN ital-3262 197 11 2006 2006 NUM ital-3262 197 12 . . PUNCT ital-3262 198 1 real real ADJ ital-3262 198 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 198 3 time time NOUN ital-3262 198 4 computerized computerized ADJ ital-3262 198 5 annotation annotation NOUN ital-3262 198 6 of of ADP ital-3262 198 7 pictures picture NOUN ital-3262 198 8 . . PUNCT ital-3262 199 1 in in ADP ital-3262 199 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3262 199 3 of of ADP ital-3262 199 4 the the DET ital-3262 199 5 14th 14th ADJ ital-3262 199 6 annual annual ADJ ital-3262 199 7 acm acm NOUN ital-3262 199 8 international international ADJ ital-3262 199 9 article article NOUN ital-3262 199 10 title title NOUN ital-3262 199 11 | | NOUN ital-3262 199 12 author author NOUN ital-3262 199 13 47content 47content NUM ital-3262 199 14 - - PUNCT ital-3262 199 15 based base VERB ital-3262 199 16 information information NOUN ital-3262 199 17 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 199 18 and and CCONJ ital-3262 199 19 digital digital ADJ ital-3262 199 20 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 199 21 | | VERB ital-3262 199 22 wan wan PROPN ital-3262 199 23 and and CCONJ ital-3262 199 24 liu liu PROPN ital-3262 199 25 47 47 NUM ital-3262 199 26 conference conference NOUN ital-3262 199 27 on on ADP ital-3262 199 28 multimedia multimedia PROPN ital-3262 199 29 , , PUNCT ital-3262 199 30 k. k. PROPN ital-3262 199 31 nahrstedt nahrstedt PROPN ital-3262 199 32 , , PUNCT ital-3262 199 33 et et PROPN ital-3262 199 34 al al PROPN ital-3262 199 35 . . PROPN ital-3262 199 36 , , PUNCT ital-3262 199 37 eds eds PROPN ital-3262 199 38 . . PROPN ital-3262 199 39 new new PROPN ital-3262 199 40 york york PROPN ital-3262 199 41 : : PUNCT ital-3262 199 42 acm acm PROPN ital-3262 199 43 . . PUNCT ital-3262 199 44 marques marques PROPN ital-3262 199 45 , , PUNCT ital-3262 199 46 o. o. PROPN ital-3262 199 47 and and CCONJ ital-3262 199 48 b. b. PROPN ital-3262 199 49 furht furht PROPN ital-3262 199 50 . . PUNCT ital-3262 200 1 2002 2002 NUM ital-3262 200 2 . . PUNCT ital-3262 201 1 content content NOUN ital-3262 201 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 201 3 based base VERB ital-3262 201 4 image image NOUN ital-3262 201 5 and and CCONJ ital-3262 201 6 video video NOUN ital-3262 201 7 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3262 201 8 . . PUNCT ital-3262 202 1 norwell norwell PROPN ital-3262 202 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 202 3 mass mass PROPN ital-3262 202 4 : : PUNCT ital-3262 202 5 kluwer kluwer NOUN ital-3262 202 6 . . PUNCT ital-3262 203 1 moustakas moustakas PROPN ital-3262 203 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 203 3 k. k. PROPN ital-3262 203 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 203 5 et et PROPN ital-3262 203 6 al al PROPN ital-3262 203 7 . . PROPN ital-3262 203 8 2005 2005 NUM ital-3262 203 9 . . PUNCT ital-3262 204 1 master master NOUN ital-3262 204 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 204 3 piece piece NOUN ital-3262 204 4 : : PUNCT ital-3262 204 5 a a DET ital-3262 204 6 multimodal multimodal NOUN ital-3262 204 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 204 8 gesture+speech gesture+speech PROPN ital-3262 204 9 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 204 10 interface interface NOUN ital-3262 204 11 for for ADP ital-3262 204 12 3d 3d PRON ital-3262 204 13 model model NOUN ital-3262 204 14 search search NOUN ital-3262 204 15 and and CCONJ ital-3262 204 16 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 204 17 integrated integrate VERB ital-3262 204 18 in in ADP ital-3262 204 19 a a DET ital-3262 204 20 virtual virtual ADJ ital-3262 204 21 assembly assembly NOUN ital-3262 204 22 application application NOUN ital-3262 204 23 . . PUNCT ital-3262 205 1 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3262 205 2 of of ADP ital-3262 205 3 the the DET ital-3262 205 4 enterface enterface NOUN ital-3262 205 5 : : PUNCT ital-3262 205 6 62–75 62–75 NUM ital-3262 205 7 . . PUNCT ital-3262 206 1 wang wang PROPN ital-3262 206 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 206 3 j. j. PROPN ital-3262 206 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 206 5 et et PROPN ital-3262 206 6 al al PROPN ital-3262 206 7 . . PROPN ital-3262 206 8 2001 2001 NUM ital-3262 206 9 . . PUNCT ital-3262 207 1 simplicity simplicity NOUN ital-3262 207 2 : : PUNCT ital-3262 207 3 semantics semantic NOUN ital-3262 207 4 - - PUNCT ital-3262 207 5 sensitive sensitive ADJ ital-3262 207 6 integrated integrate VERB ital-3262 207 7 matching matching NOUN ital-3262 207 8 for for ADP ital-3262 207 9 picture picture NOUN ital-3262 207 10 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 207 11 . . PUNCT ital-3262 208 1 ieee ieee PROPN ital-3262 208 2 trans trans PROPN ital-3262 208 3 . . PROPN ital-3262 208 4 pattern pattern NOUN ital-3262 208 5 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3262 208 6 and and CCONJ ital-3262 208 7 machine machine NOUN ital-3262 208 8 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-3262 208 9 23 23 NUM ital-3262 208 10 , , PUNCT ital-3262 208 11 no no INTJ ital-3262 208 12 . . NOUN ital-3262 208 13 9 9 NUM ital-3262 208 14 : : SYM ital-3262 208 15 947–963 947–963 NUM ital-3262 208 16 . . PUNCT ital-3262 209 1 wang wang PROPN ital-3262 209 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 209 3 z. z. PROPN ital-3262 209 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 209 5 et et PROPN ital-3262 209 6 al al PROPN ital-3262 209 7 . . PROPN ital-3262 209 8 2006 2006 NUM ital-3262 209 9 . . PUNCT ital-3262 210 1 vferret vferret ADJ ital-3262 210 2 : : PUNCT ital-3262 210 3 content content NOUN ital-3262 210 4 - - PUNCT ital-3262 210 5 based base VERB ital-3262 210 6 similarity similarity NOUN ital-3262 210 7 search search NOUN ital-3262 210 8 tool tool NOUN ital-3262 210 9 for for ADP ital-3262 210 10 continuous continuous ADJ ital-3262 210 11 archived archived ADJ ital-3262 210 12 video video NOUN ital-3262 210 13 . . PUNCT ital-3262 211 1 in in ADP ital-3262 211 2 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3262 211 3 of of ADP ital-3262 211 4 the the DET ital-3262 211 5 3rd 3rd ADJ ital-3262 211 6 acm acm NOUN ital-3262 211 7 workshop workshop NOUN ital-3262 211 8 on on ADP ital-3262 211 9 continuous continuous ADJ ital-3262 211 10 archival archival NOUN ital-3262 211 11 and and CCONJ ital-3262 211 12 retrival retrival NOUN ital-3262 211 13 of of ADP ital-3262 211 14 personal personal ADJ ital-3262 211 15 experiences experience NOUN ital-3262 211 16 , , PUNCT ital-3262 211 17 k. k. PROPN ital-3262 211 18 maze maze PROPN ital-3262 211 19 et et PROPN ital-3262 211 20 al al PROPN ital-3262 211 21 . . PROPN ital-3262 211 22 , , PUNCT ital-3262 211 23 eds eds PROPN ital-3262 211 24 . . PROPN ital-3262 211 25 new new PROPN ital-3262 211 26 york york PROPN ital-3262 211 27 : : PUNCT ital-3262 211 28 acm acm PROPN ital-3262 211 29 . . PUNCT ital-3262 212 1 wold wold PROPN ital-3262 212 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 212 3 e. e. PROPN ital-3262 212 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 212 5 et et PROPN ital-3262 212 6 al al PROPN ital-3262 212 7 . . PROPN ital-3262 212 8 1996 1996 NUM ital-3262 212 9 . . PUNCT ital-3262 213 1 content content NOUN ital-3262 213 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 213 3 based base VERB ital-3262 213 4 classification classification NOUN ital-3262 213 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 213 6 search search NOUN ital-3262 213 7 , , PUNCT ital-3262 213 8 and and CCONJ ital-3262 213 9 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 213 10 of of ADP ital-3262 213 11 audio audio NOUN ital-3262 213 12 . . PUNCT ital-3262 214 1 ieee ieee NOUN ital-3262 214 2 multimedia multimedia PROPN ital-3262 214 3 3 3 NUM ital-3262 214 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 214 5 no no INTJ ital-3262 214 6 . . NOUN ital-3262 214 7 3 3 NUM ital-3262 214 8 : : PUNCT ital-3262 214 9 27–36 27–36 NUM ital-3262 214 10 . . PUNCT ital-3262 215 1 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3262 215 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 215 3 t. t. PROPN ital-3262 215 4 and and CCONJ ital-3262 215 5 c. c. PROPN ital-3262 215 6 kuo kuo PROPN ital-3262 215 7 . . PROPN ital-3262 216 1 2001 2001 NUM ital-3262 216 2 . . PUNCT ital-3262 217 1 content content NOUN ital-3262 217 2 - - PUNCT ital-3262 217 3 based base VERB ital-3262 217 4 audio audio ADJ ital-3262 217 5 classification classification NOUN ital-3262 217 6 and and CCONJ ital-3262 217 7 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3262 217 8 for for ADP ital-3262 217 9 audiovisual audiovisual ADJ ital-3262 217 10 data datum NOUN ital-3262 217 11 parsing parsing NOUN ital-3262 217 12 . . PUNCT ital-3262 218 1 norwell norwell PROPN ital-3262 218 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 218 3 mass mass PROPN ital-3262 218 4 . . PUNCT ital-3262 218 5 : : PUNCT ital-3262 218 6 kluwer kluwer NOUN ital-3262 218 7 . . PUNCT ital-3262 219 1 lita lita PROPN ital-3262 219 2 national national PROPN ital-3262 219 3 forum forum PROPN ital-3262 219 4 cover cover VERB ital-3262 219 5 2 2 NUM ital-3262 219 6 lita lita PROPN ital-3262 219 7 guides guide VERB ital-3262 219 8 cover cover VERB ital-3262 219 9 3 3 NUM ital-3262 219 10 lita lita PROPN ital-3262 219 11 workshops workshop NOUN ital-3262 219 12 cover cover VERB ital-3262 219 13 4 4 NUM ital-3262 219 14 index index NOUN ital-3262 219 15 to to ADP ital-3262 219 16 advertisers advertiser NOUN ital-3262 219 17 statement statement NOUN ital-3262 219 18 of of ADP ital-3262 219 19 ownership ownership NOUN ital-3262 219 20 , , PUNCT ital-3262 219 21 management management NOUN ital-3262 219 22 , , PUNCT ital-3262 219 23 and and CCONJ ital-3262 219 24 circulation circulation NOUN ital-3262 219 25 information information NOUN ital-3262 219 26 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 219 27 and and CCONJ ital-3262 219 28 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 219 29 , , PUNCT ital-3262 219 30 publication publication NOUN ital-3262 219 31 no no NOUN ital-3262 219 32 . . NOUN ital-3262 219 33 280 280 NUM ital-3262 219 34 - - SYM ital-3262 219 35 800 800 NUM ital-3262 219 36 , , PUNCT ital-3262 219 37 is be AUX ital-3262 219 38 published publish VERB ital-3262 219 39 quarterly quarterly ADV ital-3262 219 40 in in ADP ital-3262 219 41 march march PROPN ital-3262 219 42 , , PUNCT ital-3262 219 43 june june PROPN ital-3262 219 44 , , PUNCT ital-3262 219 45 september september PROPN ital-3262 219 46 , , PUNCT ital-3262 219 47 and and CCONJ ital-3262 219 48 december december PROPN ital-3262 219 49 by by ADP ital-3262 219 50 the the DET ital-3262 219 51 library library NOUN ital-3262 219 52 information information NOUN ital-3262 219 53 and and CCONJ ital-3262 219 54 technology technology NOUN ital-3262 219 55 association association NOUN ital-3262 219 56 , , PUNCT ital-3262 219 57 american american PROPN ital-3262 219 58 library library PROPN ital-3262 219 59 association association PROPN ital-3262 219 60 , , PUNCT ital-3262 219 61 50 50 NUM ital-3262 219 62 e. e. PROPN ital-3262 219 63 huron huron PROPN ital-3262 219 64 st st PROPN ital-3262 219 65 . . PROPN ital-3262 219 66 , , PUNCT ital-3262 219 67 chicago chicago PROPN ital-3262 219 68 , , PUNCT ital-3262 219 69 illinois illinois PROPN ital-3262 219 70 60611 60611 NUM ital-3262 219 71 - - SYM ital-3262 219 72 2795 2795 NUM ital-3262 219 73 . . PUNCT ital-3262 220 1 editor editor NOUN ital-3262 220 2 : : PUNCT ital-3262 220 3 john john PROPN ital-3262 220 4 webb webb PROPN ital-3262 220 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 220 6 librarian librarian ADJ ital-3262 220 7 emeritus emeritus NOUN ital-3262 220 8 , , PUNCT ital-3262 220 9 washington washington PROPN ital-3262 220 10 state state PROPN ital-3262 220 11 university university PROPN ital-3262 220 12 libraries library NOUN ital-3262 220 13 , , PUNCT ital-3262 220 14 pullman pullman ADJ ital-3262 220 15 , , PUNCT ital-3262 220 16 wa wa PROPN ital-3262 220 17 99164 99164 NUM ital-3262 220 18 - - SYM ital-3262 220 19 5610 5610 NUM ital-3262 220 20 . . PUNCT ital-3262 221 1 annual annual ADJ ital-3262 221 2 subscription subscription NOUN ital-3262 221 3 price price NOUN ital-3262 221 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 221 5 $ $ SYM ital-3262 221 6 55 55 NUM ital-3262 221 7 . . PUNCT ital-3262 222 1 printed print VERB ital-3262 222 2 in in ADP ital-3262 222 3 u.s.a u.s.a PROPN ital-3262 222 4 . . PROPN ital-3262 222 5 with with ADP ital-3262 222 6 periodical periodical ADJ ital-3262 222 7 - - PUNCT ital-3262 222 8 class class NOUN ital-3262 222 9 postage postage NOUN ital-3262 222 10 paid pay VERB ital-3262 222 11 at at ADP ital-3262 222 12 chicago chicago PROPN ital-3262 222 13 , , PUNCT ital-3262 222 14 illinois illinois PROPN ital-3262 222 15 , , PUNCT ital-3262 222 16 and and CCONJ ital-3262 222 17 other other ADJ ital-3262 222 18 locations location NOUN ital-3262 222 19 . . PUNCT ital-3262 223 1 as as SCONJ ital-3262 223 2 a a DET ital-3262 223 3 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ ital-3262 223 4 organization organization NOUN ital-3262 223 5 authorized authorize VERB ital-3262 223 6 to to PART ital-3262 223 7 mail mail VERB ital-3262 223 8 at at ADP ital-3262 223 9 special special ADJ ital-3262 223 10 rates rate NOUN ital-3262 223 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 223 12 dmm dmm NOUN ital-3262 223 13 section section NOUN ital-3262 223 14 424.12 424.12 NUM ital-3262 223 15 only only ADV ital-3262 223 16 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 223 17 , , PUNCT ital-3262 223 18 the the DET ital-3262 223 19 purpose purpose NOUN ital-3262 223 20 , , PUNCT ital-3262 223 21 function function NOUN ital-3262 223 22 , , PUNCT ital-3262 223 23 and and CCONJ ital-3262 223 24 nonprofit nonprofit ADJ ital-3262 223 25 status status NOUN ital-3262 223 26 for for ADP ital-3262 223 27 federal federal ADJ ital-3262 223 28 income income NOUN ital-3262 223 29 tax tax NOUN ital-3262 223 30 purposes purpose NOUN ital-3262 223 31 have have AUX ital-3262 223 32 not not PART ital-3262 223 33 changed change VERB ital-3262 223 34 during during ADP ital-3262 223 35 the the DET ital-3262 223 36 preceding precede VERB ital-3262 223 37 twelve twelve NUM ital-3262 223 38 months month NOUN ital-3262 223 39 . . PUNCT ital-3262 224 1 extent extent NOUN ital-3262 224 2 and and CCONJ ital-3262 224 3 nature nature NOUN ital-3262 224 4 of of ADP ital-3262 224 5 circulation circulation NOUN ital-3262 224 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 224 7 average average ADJ ital-3262 224 8 figures figure NOUN ital-3262 224 9 denote denote VERB ital-3262 224 10 the the DET ital-3262 224 11 average average ADJ ital-3262 224 12 number number NOUN ital-3262 224 13 of of ADP ital-3262 224 14 copies copy NOUN ital-3262 224 15 printed print VERB ital-3262 224 16 each each DET ital-3262 224 17 issue issue NOUN ital-3262 224 18 during during ADP ital-3262 224 19 the the DET ital-3262 224 20 preceding precede VERB ital-3262 224 21 twelve twelve NUM ital-3262 224 22 months month NOUN ital-3262 224 23 ; ; PUNCT ital-3262 224 24 actual actual ADJ ital-3262 224 25 figures figure NOUN ital-3262 224 26 denote denote VERB ital-3262 224 27 actual actual ADJ ital-3262 224 28 number number NOUN ital-3262 224 29 of of ADP ital-3262 224 30 copies copy NOUN ital-3262 224 31 of of ADP ital-3262 224 32 single single ADJ ital-3262 224 33 issue issue NOUN ital-3262 224 34 published publish VERB ital-3262 224 35 nearest near ADV ital-3262 224 36 to to ADP ital-3262 224 37 filing filing NOUN ital-3262 224 38 date date NOUN ital-3262 224 39 : : PUNCT ital-3262 224 40 june june PROPN ital-3262 224 41 2007 2007 NUM ital-3262 224 42 issue issue NOUN ital-3262 224 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 224 44 . . PUNCT ital-3262 225 1 total total ADJ ital-3262 225 2 number number NOUN ital-3262 225 3 of of ADP ital-3262 225 4 copies copy NOUN ital-3262 225 5 printed print VERB ital-3262 225 6 : : PUNCT ital-3262 225 7 average average ADJ ital-3262 225 8 , , PUNCT ital-3262 225 9 5,354 5,354 NUM ital-3262 225 10 ; ; PUNCT ital-3262 225 11 actual actual ADJ ital-3262 225 12 , , PUNCT ital-3262 225 13 5,280 5,280 NUM ital-3262 225 14 . . PUNCT ital-3262 226 1 sales sale NOUN ital-3262 226 2 through through ADP ital-3262 226 3 dealers dealer NOUN ital-3262 226 4 and and CCONJ ital-3262 226 5 carriers carrier NOUN ital-3262 226 6 , , PUNCT ital-3262 226 7 street street NOUN ital-3262 226 8 vendors vendor NOUN ital-3262 226 9 , , PUNCT ital-3262 226 10 and and CCONJ ital-3262 226 11 counter counter NOUN ital-3262 226 12 sales sale NOUN ital-3262 226 13 : : PUNCT ital-3262 226 14 average average ADJ ital-3262 226 15 , , PUNCT ital-3262 226 16 0 0 NUM ital-3262 226 17 ; ; PUNCT ital-3262 226 18 actual actual ADJ ital-3262 226 19 462 462 NUM ital-3262 226 20 . . PUNCT ital-3262 227 1 paid pay VERB ital-3262 227 2 or or CCONJ ital-3262 227 3 requested request VERB ital-3262 227 4 mail mail NOUN ital-3262 227 5 subscriptions subscription NOUN ital-3262 227 6 : : PUNCT ital-3262 227 7 average average ADJ ital-3262 227 8 , , PUNCT ital-3262 227 9 4,283 4,283 NUM ital-3262 227 10 ; ; PUNCT ital-3262 227 11 actual actual ADJ ital-3262 227 12 , , PUNCT ital-3262 227 13 4,193 4,193 NUM ital-3262 227 14 . . PUNCT ital-3262 228 1 free free ADJ ital-3262 228 2 distribution distribution NOUN ital-3262 228 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 228 4 total total ADJ ital-3262 228 5 ): ): PUNCT ital-3262 228 6 average average ADJ ital-3262 228 7 , , PUNCT ital-3262 228 8 292 292 NUM ital-3262 228 9 ; ; PUNCT ital-3262 228 10 actual actual ADJ ital-3262 228 11 , , PUNCT ital-3262 228 12 292 292 NUM ital-3262 228 13 . . PUNCT ital-3262 229 1 total total ADJ ital-3262 229 2 distribution distribution NOUN ital-3262 229 3 : : PUNCT ital-3262 229 4 average average ADJ ital-3262 229 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 229 6 5,028 5,028 NUM ital-3262 229 7 ; ; PUNCT ital-3262 229 8 actual actual ADJ ital-3262 229 9 , , PUNCT ital-3262 229 10 4,947 4,947 NUM ital-3262 229 11 . . PUNCT ital-3262 230 1 office office NOUN ital-3262 230 2 use use NOUN ital-3262 230 3 , , PUNCT ital-3262 230 4 leftover leftover PROPN ital-3262 230 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 230 6 unaccounted unaccounted ADJ ital-3262 230 7 , , PUNCT ital-3262 230 8 spoiled spoil VERB ital-3262 230 9 after after ADP ital-3262 230 10 printing print VERB ital-3262 230 11 : : PUNCT ital-3262 230 12 average average ADJ ital-3262 230 13 , , PUNCT ital-3262 230 14 326 326 NUM ital-3262 230 15 ; ; PUNCT ital-3262 230 16 actual actual ADJ ital-3262 230 17 , , PUNCT ital-3262 230 18 333 333 NUM ital-3262 230 19 . . PUNCT ital-3262 231 1 total total ADJ ital-3262 231 2 : : PUNCT ital-3262 231 3 average average ADJ ital-3262 231 4 , , PUNCT ital-3262 231 5 5,354 5,354 NUM ital-3262 231 6 ; ; PUNCT ital-3262 231 7 actual actual ADJ ital-3262 231 8 , , PUNCT ital-3262 231 9 5,280 5,280 NUM ital-3262 231 10 . . PUNCT ital-3262 232 1 percentage percentage NOUN ital-3262 232 2 paid pay VERB ital-3262 232 3 : : PUNCT ital-3262 232 4 average average ADJ ital-3262 232 5 , , PUNCT ital-3262 232 6 94.19 94.19 NUM ital-3262 232 7 ; ; PUNCT ital-3262 232 8 actual actual ADJ ital-3262 232 9 , , PUNCT ital-3262 232 10 94.10 94.10 NUM ital-3262 232 11 . . PUNCT ital-3262 233 1 s s VERB ital-3262 233 2 t t PROPN ital-3262 233 3 a a DET ital-3262 233 4 t t PROPN ital-3262 233 5 e e NOUN ital-3262 233 6 m m NOUN ital-3262 233 7 e e X ital-3262 233 8 n n X ital-3262 233 9 t t X ital-3262 233 10 o o X ital-3262 233 11 f f X ital-3262 233 12 o o X ital-3262 233 13 w w PROPN ital-3262 233 14 n n X ital-3262 233 15 e e X ital-3262 233 16 r r X ital-3262 233 17 s s X ital-3262 233 18 h h NOUN ital-3262 234 1 i i NOUN ital-3262 235 1 p p NOUN ital-3262 235 2 , , PUNCT ital-3262 235 3 m m VERB ital-3262 235 4 a a DET ital-3262 235 5 n n NOUN ital-3262 235 6 a a DET ital-3262 235 7 g g NOUN ital-3262 235 8 e e NOUN ital-3262 235 9 m m NOUN ital-3262 235 10 e e X ital-3262 235 11 n n CCONJ ital-3262 235 12 t t PROPN ital-3262 235 13 , , PUNCT ital-3262 235 14 a a PRON ital-3262 235 15 n n NOUN ital-3262 235 16 d d X ital-3262 235 17 c c X ital-3262 235 18 i i X ital-3262 235 19 r r X ital-3262 236 1 c c X ital-3262 236 2 u u PROPN ital-3262 236 3 l l PROPN ital-3262 236 4 a a DET ital-3262 236 5 t t NOUN ital-3262 237 1 i i PROPN ital-3262 237 2 o o X ital-3262 237 3 n n X ital-3262 237 4 ( ( PUNCT ital-3262 237 5 p p PROPN ital-3262 237 6 s s X ital-3262 237 7 f f X ital-3262 237 8 o o X ital-3262 237 9 r r NOUN ital-3262 237 10 m m NOUN ital-3262 237 11 3 3 NUM ital-3262 237 12 5 5 NUM ital-3262 237 13 2 2 NUM ital-3262 237 14 6 6 NUM ital-3262 237 15 , , PUNCT ital-3262 237 16 s s VERB ital-3262 237 17 e e X ital-3262 237 18 p p PROPN ital-3262 237 19 t t X ital-3262 237 20 e e X ital-3262 237 21 m m PROPN ital-3262 237 22 b b ADP ital-3262 237 23 e e X ital-3262 237 24 r r NOUN ital-3262 238 1 2 2 NUM ital-3262 238 2 0 0 NUM ital-3262 238 3 0 0 NUM ital-3262 238 4 7 7 NUM ital-3262 238 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-3262 239 1 f f PROPN ital-3262 239 2 i i PRON ital-3262 240 1 l l NOUN ital-3262 240 2 e e X ital-3262 240 3 d d X ital-3262 241 1 w w X ital-3262 241 2 i i PRON ital-3262 242 1 t t X ital-3262 242 2 h h X ital-3262 242 3 t t X ital-3262 242 4 h h X ital-3262 242 5 e e X ital-3262 242 6 u u PROPN ital-3262 242 7 n n X ital-3262 242 8 i i PRON ital-3262 242 9 t t X ital-3262 242 10 e e X ital-3262 242 11 d d PROPN ital-3262 242 12 s s X ital-3262 242 13 t t PROPN ital-3262 242 14 a a DET ital-3262 242 15 t t PROPN ital-3262 242 16 e e PROPN ital-3262 242 17 s s X ital-3262 242 18 p p X ital-3262 242 19 o o X ital-3262 242 20 s s PROPN ital-3262 242 21 t t PROPN ital-3262 242 22 o o X ital-3262 242 23 f f PROPN ital-3262 242 24 f f X ital-3262 242 25 i i PRON ital-3262 242 26 c c X ital-3262 242 27 e e X ital-3262 242 28 p p PROPN ital-3262 242 29 o o PROPN ital-3262 242 30 s s VERB ital-3262 242 31 t t PROPN ital-3262 242 32 m m PROPN ital-3262 243 1 a a DET ital-3262 243 2 s s NOUN ital-3262 243 3 t t NOUN ital-3262 243 4 e e X ital-3262 243 5 r r NOUN ital-3262 244 1 i i PRON ital-3262 244 2 n n X ital-3262 244 3 c c X ital-3262 244 4 h h X ital-3262 244 5 i i PRON ital-3262 244 6 c c VERB ital-3262 244 7 a a PRON ital-3262 244 8 g g PROPN ital-3262 244 9 o o NOUN ital-3262 244 10 , , PUNCT ital-3262 244 11 o o X ital-3262 244 12 c c X ital-3262 244 13 t t X ital-3262 244 14 o o X ital-3262 244 15 b b NOUN ital-3262 244 16 e e X ital-3262 244 17 r r NOUN ital-3262 244 18 1 1 NUM ital-3262 244 19 , , PUNCT ital-3262 244 20 2 2 NUM ital-3262 244 21 0 0 NUM ital-3262 244 22 0 0 NUM ital-3262 244 23 7 7 NUM ital-3262 244 24 . . PUNCT