id sid tid token lemma pos ital-3237 1 1 author author NOUN ital-3237 1 2 i i PROPN ital-3237 1 3 d d PROPN ital-3237 1 4 ? ? PUNCT ital-3237 2 1 metaphor metaphor PROPN ital-3237 2 2 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 2 3 role role NOUN ital-3237 2 4 in in ADP ital-3237 2 5 the the DET ital-3237 2 6 information information NOUN ital-3237 2 7 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 2 8 of of ADP ital-3237 2 9 humans human NOUN ital-3237 2 10 interacting interact VERB ital-3237 2 11 with with ADP ital-3237 2 12 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 2 13 | | ADP ital-3237 2 14 sease sease PROPN ital-3237 2 15 9 9 NUM ital-3237 2 16 robin robin PROPN ital-3237 2 17 sease sease PROPN ital-3237 2 18 metaphor metaphor PROPN ital-3237 2 19 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 2 20 role role NOUN ital-3237 2 21 in in ADP ital-3237 2 22 the the DET ital-3237 2 23 information information NOUN ital-3237 2 24 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 2 25 of of ADP ital-3237 2 26 humans human NOUN ital-3237 2 27 interacting interact VERB ital-3237 2 28 with with ADP ital-3237 2 29 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 2 30 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 2 31 convey convey VERB ital-3237 2 32 information information NOUN ital-3237 2 33 , , PUNCT ital-3237 2 34 communicate communicate VERB ital-3237 2 35 abstractions abstraction NOUN ital-3237 2 36 , , PUNCT ital-3237 2 37 and and CCONJ ital-3237 2 38 help help VERB ital-3237 2 39 us we PRON ital-3237 2 40 understand understand VERB ital-3237 2 41 new new ADJ ital-3237 2 42 concepts concept NOUN ital-3237 2 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 3 1 while while SCONJ ital-3237 3 2 the the DET ital-3237 3 3 nascent nascent ADJ ital-3237 3 4 field field NOUN ital-3237 3 5 of of ADP ital-3237 3 6 information information NOUN ital-3237 3 7 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 3 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 3 9 ib ib PROPN ital-3237 3 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 3 11 has have AUX ital-3237 3 12 adopted adopt VERB ital-3237 3 13 common common ADJ ital-3237 3 14 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 3 15 like like ADP ital-3237 3 16 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 3 17 berry berry NOUN ital-3237 3 18 - - PUNCT ital-3237 3 19 picking picking NOUN ital-3237 3 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 3 21 and and CCONJ ital-3237 3 22 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 3 23 gap gap NOUN ital-3237 3 24 - - PUNCT ital-3237 3 25 bridging bridging NOUN ital-3237 3 26 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 3 27 for for ADP ital-3237 3 28 its its PRON ital-3237 3 29 models model NOUN ital-3237 3 30 , , PUNCT ital-3237 3 31 the the DET ital-3237 3 32 study study NOUN ital-3237 3 33 of of ADP ital-3237 3 34 how how SCONJ ital-3237 3 35 people people NOUN ital-3237 3 36 use use VERB ital-3237 3 37 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 3 38 is be AUX ital-3237 3 39 only only ADV ital-3237 3 40 now now ADV ital-3237 3 41 emerging emerge VERB ital-3237 3 42 in in ADP ital-3237 3 43 the the DET ital-3237 3 44 subfield subfield NOUN ital-3237 3 45 of of ADP ital-3237 3 46 human human ADJ ital-3237 3 47 information information NOUN ital-3237 3 48 organizing organize VERB ital-3237 3 49 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 3 50 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 3 51 hiob hiob PROPN ital-3237 3 52 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 3 53 . . PUNCT ital-3237 4 1 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 4 2 have have AUX ital-3237 4 3 been be AUX ital-3237 4 4 adopted adopt VERB ital-3237 4 5 in in ADP ital-3237 4 6 human human ADJ ital-3237 4 7 – – PUNCT ital-3237 4 8 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 4 9 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 4 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 4 11 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 4 12 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 4 13 to to PART ital-3237 4 14 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-3237 4 15 the the DET ital-3237 4 16 dialogue dialogue NOUN ital-3237 4 17 between between ADP ital-3237 4 18 user user NOUN ital-3237 4 19 and and CCONJ ital-3237 4 20 system system NOUN ital-3237 4 21 . . PUNCT ital-3237 5 1 exploration exploration NOUN ital-3237 5 2 of of ADP ital-3237 5 3 the the DET ital-3237 5 4 literature literature NOUN ital-3237 5 5 on on ADP ital-3237 5 6 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 5 7 in in ADP ital-3237 5 8 the the DET ital-3237 5 9 fields field NOUN ital-3237 5 10 of of ADP ital-3237 5 11 linguistics linguistic NOUN ital-3237 5 12 and and CCONJ ital-3237 5 13 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 5 14 science science NOUN ital-3237 5 15 as as ADV ital-3237 5 16 well well ADV ital-3237 5 17 as as ADP ital-3237 5 18 an an DET ital-3237 5 19 examination examination NOUN ital-3237 5 20 of of ADP ital-3237 5 21 the the DET ital-3237 5 22 history history NOUN ital-3237 5 23 of of ADP ital-3237 5 24 use use NOUN ital-3237 5 25 of of ADP ital-3237 5 26 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 5 27 in in ADP ital-3237 5 28 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 5 29 as as ADP ital-3237 5 30 a a DET ital-3237 5 31 case case NOUN ital-3237 5 32 study study NOUN ital-3237 5 33 of of ADP ital-3237 5 34 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 5 35 usage usage NOUN ital-3237 5 36 offers offer VERB ital-3237 5 37 insight insight NOUN ital-3237 5 38 into into ADP ital-3237 5 39 the the DET ital-3237 5 40 role role NOUN ital-3237 5 41 of of ADP ital-3237 5 42 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 5 43 in in ADP ital-3237 5 44 human human ADJ ital-3237 5 45 information information NOUN ital-3237 5 46 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 5 47 . . PUNCT ital-3237 6 1 editor editor NOUN ital-3237 6 2 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 6 3 note note NOUN ital-3237 6 4 : : PUNCT ital-3237 6 5 this this DET ital-3237 6 6 article article NOUN ital-3237 6 7 is be AUX ital-3237 6 8 the the DET ital-3237 6 9 winner winner NOUN ital-3237 6 10 of of ADP ital-3237 6 11 the the DET ital-3237 6 12 lita/ lita/ NUM ital-3237 6 13 ex ex NOUN ital-3237 6 14 libris libris NOUN ital-3237 6 15 writing writing NOUN ital-3237 6 16 award award PROPN ital-3237 6 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 6 18 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 6 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 7 1 o o X ital-3237 7 2 ur ur PROPN ital-3237 7 3 world world PROPN ital-3237 7 4 is be AUX ital-3237 7 5 growing grow VERB ital-3237 7 6 increasingly increasingly ADV ital-3237 7 7 digital digital ADJ ital-3237 7 8 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 7 9 our our PRON ital-3237 7 10 entire entire ADJ ital-3237 7 11 lives life NOUN ital-3237 7 12 — — PUNCT ital-3237 7 13 our our PRON ital-3237 7 14 interactions interaction NOUN ital-3237 7 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 7 16 our our PRON ital-3237 7 17 entertainment entertainment NOUN ital-3237 7 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 7 19 even even ADV ital-3237 7 20 our our PRON ital-3237 7 21 personal personal ADJ ital-3237 7 22 memories memory NOUN ital-3237 7 23 — — PUNCT ital-3237 7 24 are be AUX ital-3237 7 25 mediated mediate VERB ital-3237 7 26 by by ADP ital-3237 7 27 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 7 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 8 1 humans human NOUN ital-3237 8 2 have have AUX ital-3237 8 3 had have VERB ital-3237 8 4 thousands thousand NOUN ital-3237 8 5 of of ADP ital-3237 8 6 years year NOUN ital-3237 8 7 to to PART ital-3237 8 8 learn learn VERB ital-3237 8 9 to to PART ital-3237 8 10 communicate communicate VERB ital-3237 8 11 with with ADP ital-3237 8 12 each each DET ital-3237 8 13 other other ADJ ital-3237 8 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 8 15 largely largely ADV ital-3237 8 16 employing employ VERB ital-3237 8 17 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 8 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 8 19 analogies analogy NOUN ital-3237 8 20 to to PART ital-3237 8 21 negotiate negotiate VERB ital-3237 8 22 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 8 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 9 1 our our PRON ital-3237 9 2 experience experience NOUN ital-3237 9 3 communicating communicate VERB ital-3237 9 4 with with ADP ital-3237 9 5 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 9 6 is be AUX ital-3237 9 7 both both PRON ital-3237 9 8 nascent nascent ADJ ital-3237 9 9 yet yet ADV ital-3237 9 10 broadening broaden VERB ital-3237 9 11 every every DET ital-3237 9 12 day day NOUN ital-3237 9 13 with with ADP ital-3237 9 14 increasing increase VERB ital-3237 9 15 dependency dependency NOUN ital-3237 9 16 . . PUNCT ital-3237 10 1 we we PRON ital-3237 10 2 must must AUX ital-3237 10 3 fully fully ADV ital-3237 10 4 understand understand VERB ital-3237 10 5 the the DET ital-3237 10 6 role role NOUN ital-3237 10 7 that that PRON ital-3237 10 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 10 9 play play VERB ital-3237 10 10 in in ADP ital-3237 10 11 the the DET ital-3237 10 12 exchange exchange NOUN ital-3237 10 13 of of ADP ital-3237 10 14 information information NOUN ital-3237 10 15 to to PART ital-3237 10 16 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-3237 10 17 the the DET ital-3237 10 18 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 10 19 between between ADP ital-3237 10 20 humans human NOUN ital-3237 10 21 and and CCONJ ital-3237 10 22 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 10 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 11 1 n n CCONJ ital-3237 11 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 11 3 : : PUNCT ital-3237 11 4 a a DET ital-3237 11 5 definition definition NOUN ital-3237 11 6 originally originally ADV ital-3237 11 7 regarded regard VERB ital-3237 11 8 as as ADP ital-3237 11 9 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ ital-3237 11 10 devices device NOUN ital-3237 11 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 11 12 plato plato NOUN ital-3237 11 13 abhorred abhor VERB ital-3237 11 14 the the DET ital-3237 11 15 use use NOUN ital-3237 11 16 of of ADP ital-3237 11 17 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 11 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 11 19 arguing argue VERB ital-3237 11 20 that that SCONJ ital-3237 11 21 they they PRON ital-3237 11 22 could could AUX ital-3237 11 23 convince convince VERB ital-3237 11 24 a a DET ital-3237 11 25 man man NOUN ital-3237 11 26 to to PART ital-3237 11 27 do do VERB ital-3237 11 28 the the DET ital-3237 11 29 illogical illogical ADJ ital-3237 11 30 . . PUNCT ital-3237 12 1 schön schön PROPN ital-3237 12 2 explains explain VERB ital-3237 12 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 12 4 at at ADP ital-3237 12 5 that that DET ital-3237 12 6 time time NOUN ital-3237 12 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 12 8 were be AUX ital-3237 12 9 considered consider VERB ital-3237 12 10 a a DET ital-3237 12 11 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 12 12 kind kind NOUN ital-3237 12 13 of of ADP ital-3237 12 14 anomaly anomaly NOUN ital-3237 12 15 of of ADP ital-3237 12 16 language language NOUN ital-3237 12 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 12 18 one one NUM ital-3237 12 19 which which PRON ital-3237 12 20 must must AUX ital-3237 12 21 be be AUX ital-3237 12 22 dispelled dispel VERB ital-3237 12 23 in in ADP ital-3237 12 24 order order NOUN ital-3237 12 25 to to PART ital-3237 12 26 clear clear VERB ital-3237 12 27 the the DET ital-3237 12 28 path path NOUN ital-3237 12 29 for for ADP ital-3237 12 30 a a DET ital-3237 12 31 general general ADJ ital-3237 12 32 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 12 33 of of ADP ital-3237 12 34 reference reference NOUN ital-3237 12 35 or or CCONJ ital-3237 12 36 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 12 37 . . PUNCT ital-3237 12 38 ”1 ”1 PUNCT ital-3237 13 1 aristotle aristotle PROPN ital-3237 13 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 13 3 on on ADP ital-3237 13 4 the the DET ital-3237 13 5 other other ADJ ital-3237 13 6 hand hand NOUN ital-3237 13 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 13 8 saw see VERB ital-3237 13 9 that that SCONJ ital-3237 13 10 they they PRON ital-3237 13 11 provided provide VERB ital-3237 13 12 insight insight NOUN ital-3237 13 13 into into ADP ital-3237 13 14 the the DET ital-3237 13 15 items item NOUN ital-3237 13 16 of of ADP ital-3237 13 17 comparison comparison NOUN ital-3237 13 18 . . PUNCT ital-3237 14 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 14 2 ordinary ordinary ADJ ital-3237 14 3 words word NOUN ital-3237 14 4 convey convey VERB ital-3237 14 5 only only ADV ital-3237 14 6 what what PRON ital-3237 14 7 we we PRON ital-3237 14 8 know know VERB ital-3237 14 9 already already ADV ital-3237 14 10 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 14 11 it it PRON ital-3237 14 12 is be AUX ital-3237 14 13 from from ADP ital-3237 14 14 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 14 15 that that SCONJ ital-3237 14 16 we we PRON ital-3237 14 17 can can AUX ital-3237 14 18 best well ADV ital-3237 14 19 get get VERB ital-3237 14 20 hold hold NOUN ital-3237 14 21 of of ADP ital-3237 14 22 something something PRON ital-3237 14 23 new new ADJ ital-3237 14 24 . . PUNCT ital-3237 15 1 ”2 ”2 ADJ ital-3237 16 1 traditionally traditionally ADV ital-3237 16 2 the the DET ital-3237 16 3 objects object NOUN ital-3237 16 4 in in ADP ital-3237 16 5 the the DET ital-3237 16 6 equation equation NOUN ital-3237 16 7 have have AUX ital-3237 16 8 been be AUX ital-3237 16 9 called call VERB ital-3237 16 10 the the DET ital-3237 16 11 tenor tenor NOUN ital-3237 16 12 and and CCONJ ital-3237 16 13 the the DET ital-3237 16 14 vehicle vehicle NOUN ital-3237 16 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 16 16 but but CCONJ ital-3237 16 17 more more ADV ital-3237 16 18 recently recently ADV ital-3237 16 19 they they PRON ital-3237 16 20 are be AUX ital-3237 16 21 referred refer VERB ital-3237 16 22 to to ADP ital-3237 16 23 as as ADP ital-3237 16 24 the the DET ital-3237 16 25 target target NOUN ital-3237 16 26 and and CCONJ ital-3237 16 27 source source NOUN ital-3237 16 28 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 16 29 . . PUNCT ital-3237 17 1 in in ADP ital-3237 17 2 the the DET ital-3237 17 3 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 17 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 17 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 17 6 alex alex PROPN ital-3237 17 7 is be AUX ital-3237 17 8 a a DET ital-3237 17 9 space space NOUN ital-3237 17 10 cadet cadet NOUN ital-3237 17 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 17 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 17 13 alex alex PROPN ital-3237 17 14 is be AUX ital-3237 17 15 the the DET ital-3237 17 16 tenor tenor NOUN ital-3237 17 17 or or CCONJ ital-3237 17 18 target target NOUN ital-3237 17 19 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 17 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 17 21 the the DET ital-3237 17 22 abstract abstract ADJ ital-3237 17 23 or or CCONJ ital-3237 17 24 undefined undefined ADJ ital-3237 17 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 17 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 17 27 and and CCONJ ital-3237 17 28 space space NOUN ital-3237 17 29 cadet cadet NOUN ital-3237 17 30 represents represent VERB ital-3237 17 31 the the DET ital-3237 17 32 vehicle vehicle NOUN ital-3237 17 33 or or CCONJ ital-3237 17 34 source source NOUN ital-3237 17 35 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 17 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 17 37 the the DET ital-3237 17 38 known know VERB ital-3237 17 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 17 40 . . PUNCT ital-3237 18 1 if if SCONJ ital-3237 18 2 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 18 3 the the DET ital-3237 18 4 essence essence NOUN ital-3237 18 5 of of ADP ital-3237 18 6 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 18 7 is be AUX ital-3237 18 8 understanding understand VERB ital-3237 18 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 18 10 experiencing experience VERB ital-3237 18 11 one one NUM ital-3237 18 12 thing thing NOUN ital-3237 18 13 in in ADP ital-3237 18 14 terms term NOUN ital-3237 18 15 of of ADP ital-3237 18 16 another another PRON ital-3237 18 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 18 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 18 19 then then ADV ital-3237 18 20 the the DET ital-3237 18 21 vehicle vehicle NOUN ital-3237 18 22 or or CCONJ ital-3237 18 23 the the DET ital-3237 18 24 source source NOUN ital-3237 18 25 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 18 26 is be AUX ital-3237 18 27 responsible responsible ADJ ital-3237 18 28 for for ADP ital-3237 18 29 elucidating elucidate VERB ital-3237 18 30 the the DET ital-3237 18 31 tenor tenor NOUN ital-3237 18 32 or or CCONJ ital-3237 18 33 target target VERB ital-3237 18 34 domain.3 domain.3 PROPN ital-3237 18 35 one one NUM ital-3237 18 36 measures measure NOUN ital-3237 18 37 the the DET ital-3237 18 38 relationship relationship NOUN ital-3237 18 39 between between ADP ital-3237 18 40 these these DET ital-3237 18 41 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 18 42 , , PUNCT ital-3237 18 43 the the DET ital-3237 18 44 tenor tenor NOUN ital-3237 18 45 and and CCONJ ital-3237 18 46 the the DET ital-3237 18 47 vehicle vehicle NOUN ital-3237 18 48 , , PUNCT ital-3237 18 49 with with ADP ital-3237 18 50 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 18 51 ground ground NOUN ital-3237 18 52 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 18 53 and and CCONJ ital-3237 18 54 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 18 55 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 18 56 . . PUNCT ital-3237 18 57 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 19 1 ground ground NOUN ital-3237 19 2 concerns concern VERB ital-3237 19 3 the the DET ital-3237 19 4 similarities similarity NOUN ital-3237 19 5 between between ADP ital-3237 19 6 the the DET ital-3237 19 7 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 19 8 and and CCONJ ital-3237 19 9 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 19 10 represents represent VERB ital-3237 19 11 the the DET ital-3237 19 12 dissimilarities.4 dissimilarities.4 PROPN ital-3237 19 13 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 19 14 have have AUX ital-3237 19 15 been be AUX ital-3237 19 16 studied study VERB ital-3237 19 17 from from ADP ital-3237 19 18 multiple multiple ADJ ital-3237 19 19 perspectives perspective NOUN ital-3237 19 20 : : PUNCT ital-3237 19 21 from from ADP ital-3237 19 22 the the DET ital-3237 19 23 creative creative ADJ ital-3237 19 24 use use NOUN ital-3237 19 25 of of ADP ital-3237 19 26 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 19 27 in in ADP ital-3237 19 28 literature literature NOUN ital-3237 19 29 to to ADP ital-3237 19 30 the the DET ital-3237 19 31 comprehension comprehension NOUN ital-3237 19 32 or or CCONJ ital-3237 19 33 appreciation appreciation NOUN ital-3237 19 34 of of ADP ital-3237 19 35 metaphors.5 metaphors.5 PROPN ital-3237 19 36 the the DET ital-3237 19 37 research research NOUN ital-3237 19 38 from from ADP ital-3237 19 39 other other ADJ ital-3237 19 40 disciplines discipline NOUN ital-3237 19 41 can can AUX ital-3237 19 42 offer offer VERB ital-3237 19 43 insight insight NOUN ital-3237 19 44 into into ADP ital-3237 19 45 the the DET ital-3237 19 46 effect effect NOUN ital-3237 19 47 of of ADP ital-3237 19 48 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 19 49 on on ADP ital-3237 19 50 human human ADJ ital-3237 19 51 information information NOUN ital-3237 19 52 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 19 53 . . PUNCT ital-3237 20 1 i i PRON ital-3237 20 2 will will AUX ital-3237 20 3 first first ADV ital-3237 20 4 discuss discuss VERB ital-3237 20 5 the the DET ital-3237 20 6 use use NOUN ital-3237 20 7 of of ADP ital-3237 20 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 20 9 in in ADP ital-3237 20 10 language language NOUN ital-3237 20 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 20 12 then then ADV ital-3237 20 13 review review VERB ital-3237 20 14 some some PRON ital-3237 20 15 of of ADP ital-3237 20 16 the the DET ital-3237 20 17 theories theory NOUN ital-3237 20 18 on on ADP ital-3237 20 19 how how SCONJ ital-3237 20 20 they they PRON ital-3237 20 21 work work VERB ital-3237 20 22 . . PUNCT ital-3237 21 1 n n CCONJ ital-3237 21 2 metaphorically metaphorically ADV ital-3237 21 3 speaking speak VERB ital-3237 21 4 : : PUNCT ital-3237 21 5 the the DET ital-3237 21 6 role role NOUN ital-3237 21 7 of of ADP ital-3237 21 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 21 9 in in ADP ital-3237 21 10 language language NOUN ital-3237 21 11 the the DET ital-3237 21 12 work work NOUN ital-3237 21 13 of of ADP ital-3237 21 14 lakoff lakoff NOUN ital-3237 21 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 21 16 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 21 17 has have AUX ital-3237 21 18 been be AUX ital-3237 21 19 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-3237 21 20 to to ADP ital-3237 21 21 understanding understand VERB ital-3237 21 22 the the DET ital-3237 21 23 pervasive pervasive ADJ ital-3237 21 24 use use NOUN ital-3237 21 25 of of ADP ital-3237 21 26 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 21 27 in in ADP ital-3237 21 28 our our PRON ital-3237 21 29 language language NOUN ital-3237 21 30 . . PUNCT ital-3237 22 1 they they PRON ital-3237 22 2 propose propose VERB ital-3237 22 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 22 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 22 5 are be AUX ital-3237 22 6 an an DET ital-3237 22 7 underlying underlie VERB ital-3237 22 8 structure structure NOUN ital-3237 22 9 forming form VERB ital-3237 22 10 and and CCONJ ital-3237 22 11 shaping shape VERB ital-3237 22 12 the the DET ital-3237 22 13 way way NOUN ital-3237 22 14 we we PRON ital-3237 22 15 discuss discuss VERB ital-3237 22 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 22 17 even even ADV ital-3237 22 18 think think VERB ital-3237 22 19 about about ADP ital-3237 22 20 the the DET ital-3237 22 21 world world NOUN ital-3237 22 22 . . PUNCT ital-3237 23 1 they they PRON ital-3237 23 2 argue argue VERB ital-3237 23 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 23 4 the the DET ital-3237 23 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 23 6 human human ADJ ital-3237 23 7 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 23 8 system system NOUN ital-3237 23 9 is be AUX ital-3237 23 10 metaphorically metaphorically ADV ital-3237 23 11 structured structure VERB ital-3237 23 12 and and CCONJ ital-3237 23 13 defined define VERB ital-3237 23 14 . . PUNCT ital-3237 23 15 ”6 ”6 NOUN ital-3237 24 1 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 24 2 from from ADP ital-3237 24 3 a a DET ital-3237 24 4 source source NOUN ital-3237 24 5 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 24 6 to to ADP ital-3237 24 7 a a DET ital-3237 24 8 target target NOUN ital-3237 24 9 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 24 10 is be AUX ital-3237 24 11 central central ADJ ital-3237 24 12 to to ADP ital-3237 24 13 the the DET ital-3237 24 14 semantics semantic NOUN ital-3237 24 15 of of ADP ital-3237 24 16 language language NOUN ital-3237 24 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 24 18 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 24 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 25 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 25 2 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 25 3 need need VERB ital-3237 25 4 structure structure NOUN ital-3237 25 5 so so SCONJ ital-3237 25 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 25 7 one one PRON ital-3237 25 8 can can AUX ital-3237 25 9 reason reason VERB ital-3237 25 10 about about ADP ital-3237 25 11 them they PRON ital-3237 25 12 . . PUNCT ital-3237 26 1 the the DET ital-3237 26 2 major major ADJ ital-3237 26 3 function function NOUN ital-3237 26 4 of of ADP ital-3237 26 5 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 26 6 is be AUX ital-3237 26 7 thus thus ADV ital-3237 26 8 to to PART ital-3237 26 9 supply supply VERB ital-3237 26 10 structure structure NOUN ital-3237 26 11 in in ADP ital-3237 26 12 terms term NOUN ital-3237 26 13 of of ADP ital-3237 26 14 which which DET ital-3237 26 15 reasoning reasoning NOUN ital-3237 26 16 can can AUX ital-3237 26 17 be be AUX ital-3237 26 18 done do VERB ital-3237 26 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 26 20 ”7 ”7 PUNCT ital-3237 27 1 in in ADP ital-3237 27 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 27 3 we we PRON ital-3237 27 4 live live VERB ital-3237 27 5 by by ADP ital-3237 27 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 27 7 lakoff lakoff PROPN ital-3237 27 8 and and CCONJ ital-3237 27 9 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 27 10 catalogue catalogue NOUN ital-3237 27 11 examples example NOUN ital-3237 27 12 of of ADP ital-3237 27 13 underlying underlie VERB ital-3237 27 14 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 27 15 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 27 16 . . PUNCT ital-3237 28 1 they they PRON ital-3237 28 2 identify identify VERB ital-3237 28 3 orientation orientation NOUN ital-3237 28 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 28 5 that that PRON ital-3237 28 6 underlie underlie VERB ital-3237 28 7 how how SCONJ ital-3237 28 8 we we PRON ital-3237 28 9 speak speak VERB ital-3237 28 10 about about ADP ital-3237 28 11 abstract abstract ADJ ital-3237 28 12 concepts concept NOUN ital-3237 28 13 such such ADJ ital-3237 28 14 as as ADP ital-3237 28 15 health health NOUN ital-3237 28 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 28 17 happiness happiness NOUN ital-3237 28 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 28 19 and and CCONJ ital-3237 28 20 success success NOUN ital-3237 28 21 . . PUNCT ital-3237 29 1 each each PRON ital-3237 29 2 of of ADP ital-3237 29 3 these these DET ital-3237 29 4 states state NOUN ital-3237 29 5 is be AUX ital-3237 29 6 associated associate VERB ital-3237 29 7 with with ADP ital-3237 29 8 the the DET ital-3237 29 9 direction direction NOUN ital-3237 29 10 up up ADP ital-3237 29 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 30 1 one one PRON ital-3237 30 2 can can AUX ital-3237 30 3 be be AUX ital-3237 30 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 30 5 up up ADV ital-3237 30 6 and and CCONJ ital-3237 30 7 at at ADP ital-3237 30 8 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 30 9 em em NOUN ital-3237 30 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 30 11 or or CCONJ ital-3237 30 12 in in ADP ital-3237 30 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 30 14 high high ADJ ital-3237 30 15 spirits spirit NOUN ital-3237 30 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 30 17 or or CCONJ ital-3237 30 18 of of ADP ital-3237 30 19 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 30 20 high high ADJ ital-3237 30 21 standing standing NOUN ital-3237 30 22 . . PUNCT ital-3237 30 23 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 31 1 counter counter NOUN ital-3237 31 2 examples example NOUN ital-3237 31 3 include include VERB ital-3237 31 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 31 5 being be AUX ital-3237 31 6 under under ADP ital-3237 31 7 the the DET ital-3237 31 8 weather weather NOUN ital-3237 31 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 31 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 31 11 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 31 12 feeling feel VERB ital-3237 31 13 down down ADV ital-3237 31 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 31 15 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 31 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 31 17 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 31 18 low low ADJ ital-3237 31 19 comedy comedy NOUN ital-3237 31 20 . . PUNCT ital-3237 31 21 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 32 1 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 32 2 shape shape VERB ital-3237 32 3 the the DET ital-3237 32 4 way way NOUN ital-3237 32 5 we we PRON ital-3237 32 6 think think VERB ital-3237 32 7 about about ADP ital-3237 32 8 the the DET ital-3237 32 9 concepts concept NOUN ital-3237 32 10 we we PRON ital-3237 32 11 are be AUX ital-3237 32 12 describing describe VERB ital-3237 32 13 . . PUNCT ital-3237 33 1 for for ADP ital-3237 33 2 instance instance NOUN ital-3237 33 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 33 4 the the DET ital-3237 33 5 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 33 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 33 7 argument argument NOUN ital-3237 33 8 is be AUX ital-3237 33 9 war war NOUN ital-3237 33 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 33 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 33 12 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 33 13 defending defend VERB ital-3237 33 14 your your PRON ital-3237 33 15 point point NOUN ital-3237 33 16 of of ADP ital-3237 33 17 view view NOUN ital-3237 33 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 33 19 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 33 20 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 33 21 attacking attack VERB ital-3237 33 22 your your PRON ital-3237 33 23 opponent opponent NOUN ital-3237 33 24 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 33 25 stance stance NOUN ital-3237 33 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 33 27 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 33 28 and and CCONJ ital-3237 33 29 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 33 30 he he PRON ital-3237 33 31 shot shoot VERB ital-3237 33 32 me i PRON ital-3237 33 33 down down ADP ital-3237 33 34 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 33 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 33 36 may may AUX ital-3237 33 37 define define VERB ital-3237 33 38 expectations expectation NOUN ital-3237 33 39 for for ADP ital-3237 33 40 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 33 41 winning win VERB ital-3237 33 42 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 33 43 and and CCONJ ital-3237 33 44 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 33 45 losing lose VERB ital-3237 33 46 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 33 47 and and CCONJ ital-3237 33 48 detrimentally detrimentally ADV ital-3237 33 49 shape shape VERB ital-3237 33 50 our our PRON ital-3237 33 51 ability ability NOUN ital-3237 33 52 to to PART ital-3237 33 53 negotiate negotiate VERB ital-3237 33 54 and and CCONJ ital-3237 33 55 compromise.8 compromise.8 PROPN ital-3237 33 56 lakoff lakoff NOUN ital-3237 33 57 and and CCONJ ital-3237 33 58 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 33 59 refer refer VERB ital-3237 33 60 also also ADV ital-3237 33 61 to to ADP ital-3237 33 62 michael michael PROPN ital-3237 33 63 reddy reddy PROPN ital-3237 33 64 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 33 65 1979 1979 NUM ital-3237 33 66 piece piece NOUN ital-3237 33 67 , , PUNCT ital-3237 33 68 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 33 69 the the DET ital-3237 33 70 conduit conduit NOUN ital-3237 33 71 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 33 72 . . PUNCT ital-3237 33 73 ”9 ”9 PUNCT ital-3237 34 1 reddy reddy NOUN ital-3237 34 2 hypothesizes hypothesize VERB ital-3237 34 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 34 4 linguistically linguistically ADV ital-3237 34 5 and and CCONJ ital-3237 34 6 conceptually conceptually ADV ital-3237 34 7 we we PRON ital-3237 34 8 see see VERB ital-3237 34 9 ideas idea NOUN ital-3237 34 10 or or CCONJ ital-3237 34 11 meanings meaning NOUN ital-3237 34 12 as as ADP ital-3237 34 13 objects object NOUN ital-3237 34 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 34 15 linguistic linguistic ADJ ital-3237 34 16 expressions expression NOUN ital-3237 34 17 as as ADP ital-3237 34 18 containers container NOUN ital-3237 34 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 34 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 34 21 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 34 22 as as ADP ital-3237 34 23 sending send VERB ital-3237 34 24 . . PUNCT ital-3237 35 1 the the DET ital-3237 35 2 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 35 3 receivers receiver NOUN ital-3237 35 4 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 35 5 of of ADP ital-3237 35 6 robin robin PROPN ital-3237 35 7 sease sease PROPN ital-3237 35 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 35 9 seaser@u.washington.edu seaser@u.washington.edu PROPN ital-3237 35 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 35 11 is be AUX ital-3237 35 12 an an DET ital-3237 35 13 mlis mlis PROPN ital-3237 35 14 candidate candidate NOUN ital-3237 35 15 at at ADP ital-3237 35 16 the the DET ital-3237 35 17 ischool ischool NOUN ital-3237 35 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 35 19 university university PROPN ital-3237 35 20 of of ADP ital-3237 35 21 washington washington PROPN ital-3237 35 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 35 23 seattle seattle PROPN ital-3237 35 24 . . PUNCT ital-3237 36 1 10 10 NUM ital-3237 36 2 information information NOUN ital-3237 36 3 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 36 4 and and CCONJ ital-3237 36 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3237 36 6 | | NOUN ital-3237 36 7 december december PROPN ital-3237 36 8 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 36 9 the the DET ital-3237 36 10 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 36 11 are be AUX ital-3237 36 12 the the DET ital-3237 36 13 information information NOUN ital-3237 36 14 users user NOUN ital-3237 36 15 or or CCONJ ital-3237 36 16 seekers seeker NOUN ital-3237 36 17 . . PUNCT ital-3237 37 1 the the DET ital-3237 37 2 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 37 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 37 4 package package VERB ital-3237 37 5 their their PRON ital-3237 37 6 ideas idea NOUN ital-3237 37 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 37 8 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 37 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 37 10 put put VERB ital-3237 37 11 them they PRON ital-3237 37 12 down down ADP ital-3237 37 13 on on ADP ital-3237 37 14 paper paper NOUN ital-3237 37 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 37 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 37 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 37 18 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 37 19 convey convey VERB ital-3237 37 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 37 21 them they PRON ital-3237 37 22 to to ADP ital-3237 37 23 the the DET ital-3237 37 24 user user NOUN ital-3237 37 25 who who PRON ital-3237 37 26 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 37 27 gets get VERB ital-3237 37 28 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 37 29 them they PRON ital-3237 37 30 or or CCONJ ital-3237 37 31 not not PART ital-3237 37 32 . . PUNCT ital-3237 38 1 reddy reddy PROPN ital-3237 38 2 argues argue VERB ital-3237 38 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 38 4 this this DET ital-3237 38 5 underlying underlying ADJ ital-3237 38 6 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 38 7 influences influence VERB ital-3237 38 8 the the DET ital-3237 38 9 way way NOUN ital-3237 38 10 we we PRON ital-3237 38 11 think think VERB ital-3237 38 12 about about ADP ital-3237 38 13 the the DET ital-3237 38 14 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 38 15 process process NOUN ital-3237 38 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 38 17 making make VERB ital-3237 38 18 information information NOUN ital-3237 38 19 and and CCONJ ital-3237 38 20 meaning mean VERB ital-3237 38 21 an an DET ital-3237 38 22 object object NOUN ital-3237 38 23 rather rather ADV ital-3237 38 24 than than ADP ital-3237 38 25 a a DET ital-3237 38 26 process process NOUN ital-3237 38 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 38 28 which which PRON ital-3237 38 29 trivializes trivialize VERB ital-3237 38 30 the the DET ital-3237 38 31 function function NOUN ital-3237 38 32 of of ADP ital-3237 38 33 the the DET ital-3237 38 34 reader reader NOUN ital-3237 38 35 or or CCONJ ital-3237 38 36 listener.10 listener.10 PROPN ital-3237 38 37 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 38 38 are be AUX ital-3237 38 39 undeniably undeniably ADV ital-3237 38 40 central central ADJ ital-3237 38 41 to to ADP ital-3237 38 42 our our PRON ital-3237 38 43 ability ability NOUN ital-3237 38 44 to to PART ital-3237 38 45 communicate communicate VERB ital-3237 38 46 and and CCONJ ital-3237 38 47 use use VERB ital-3237 38 48 language language NOUN ital-3237 38 49 , , PUNCT ital-3237 38 50 and and CCONJ ital-3237 38 51 perhaps perhaps ADV ital-3237 38 52 more more ADV ital-3237 38 53 fundamentally fundamentally ADV ital-3237 38 54 , , PUNCT ital-3237 38 55 to to PART ital-3237 38 56 convey convey VERB ital-3237 38 57 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 38 58 or or CCONJ ital-3237 38 59 to to PART ital-3237 38 60 infer infer VERB ital-3237 38 61 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 38 62 — — PUNCT ital-3237 38 63 to to PART ital-3237 38 64 illustrate illustrate VERB ital-3237 38 65 and and CCONJ ital-3237 38 66 explain explain VERB ital-3237 38 67 as as ADV ital-3237 38 68 well well ADV ital-3237 38 69 as as ADP ital-3237 38 70 to to PART ital-3237 38 71 identify identify VERB ital-3237 38 72 and and CCONJ ital-3237 38 73 to to PART ital-3237 38 74 catalog catalog VERB ital-3237 38 75 . . PUNCT ital-3237 39 1 the the DET ital-3237 39 2 role role NOUN ital-3237 39 3 of of ADP ital-3237 39 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 39 5 in in ADP ital-3237 39 6 human human ADJ ital-3237 39 7 cognition cognition NOUN ital-3237 39 8 is be AUX ital-3237 39 9 still still ADV ital-3237 39 10 a a DET ital-3237 39 11 matter matter NOUN ital-3237 39 12 of of ADP ital-3237 39 13 great great ADJ ital-3237 39 14 debate debate NOUN ital-3237 39 15 . . PUNCT ital-3237 40 1 n n ADP ital-3237 40 2 thinking think VERB ital-3237 40 3 about about ADP ital-3237 40 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 40 5 : : PUNCT ital-3237 40 6 the the DET ital-3237 40 7 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 40 8 role role NOUN ital-3237 40 9 of of ADP ital-3237 40 10 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 40 11 information information NOUN ital-3237 40 12 science science NOUN ital-3237 40 13 is be AUX ital-3237 40 14 at at ADP ital-3237 40 15 its its PRON ital-3237 40 16 heart heart NOUN ital-3237 40 17 the the DET ital-3237 40 18 study study NOUN ital-3237 40 19 of of ADP ital-3237 40 20 information information NOUN ital-3237 40 21 . . PUNCT ital-3237 41 1 if if SCONJ ital-3237 41 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 41 3 exist exist VERB ital-3237 41 4 as as ADP ital-3237 41 5 a a DET ital-3237 41 6 necessary necessary ADJ ital-3237 41 7 component component NOUN ital-3237 41 8 of of ADP ital-3237 41 9 language language NOUN ital-3237 41 10 — — PUNCT ital-3237 41 11 a a DET ital-3237 41 12 tool tool NOUN ital-3237 41 13 to to PART ital-3237 41 14 convey convey VERB ital-3237 41 15 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 41 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 41 17 to to PART ital-3237 41 18 transfer transfer VERB ital-3237 41 19 information information NOUN ital-3237 41 20 — — PUNCT ital-3237 41 21 then then ADV ital-3237 41 22 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 41 23 are be AUX ital-3237 41 24 by by ADP ital-3237 41 25 necessity necessity NOUN ital-3237 41 26 a a DET ital-3237 41 27 component component NOUN ital-3237 41 28 of of ADP ital-3237 41 29 information information NOUN ital-3237 41 30 science science NOUN ital-3237 41 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 42 1 understanding understand VERB ital-3237 42 2 how how SCONJ ital-3237 42 3 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 42 4 work work VERB ital-3237 42 5 provides provide VERB ital-3237 42 6 insight insight NOUN ital-3237 42 7 into into ADP ital-3237 42 8 information information NOUN ital-3237 42 9 itself itself PRON ital-3237 42 10 . . PUNCT ital-3237 43 1 early early ADJ ital-3237 43 2 propositions proposition NOUN ital-3237 43 3 about about ADP ital-3237 43 4 how how SCONJ ital-3237 43 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 43 6 were be AUX ital-3237 43 7 understood understand VERB ital-3237 43 8 stemmed stem VERB ital-3237 43 9 from from ADP ital-3237 43 10 poetic poetic ADJ ital-3237 43 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 43 12 rhetorical rhetorical ADJ ital-3237 43 13 research research NOUN ital-3237 43 14 . . PUNCT ital-3237 44 1 that that ADV ital-3237 44 2 is is ADV ital-3237 44 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 44 4 if if SCONJ ital-3237 44 5 a a DET ital-3237 44 6 sentence sentence NOUN ital-3237 44 7 can can AUX ital-3237 44 8 not not PART ital-3237 44 9 be be AUX ital-3237 44 10 interpreted interpret VERB ital-3237 44 11 literally literally ADV ital-3237 44 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 44 13 then then ADV ital-3237 44 14 it it PRON ital-3237 44 15 must must AUX ital-3237 44 16 be be AUX ital-3237 44 17 interpreted interpret VERB ital-3237 44 18 figuratively figuratively ADV ital-3237 44 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 45 1 to to PART ital-3237 45 2 illustrate illustrate VERB ital-3237 45 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 45 4 the the DET ital-3237 45 5 assertion assertion NOUN ital-3237 45 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 45 7 my my PRON ital-3237 45 8 child child NOUN ital-3237 45 9 is be AUX ital-3237 45 10 a a DET ital-3237 45 11 pig pig NOUN ital-3237 45 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 45 13 is be AUX ital-3237 45 14 initially initially ADV ital-3237 45 15 illogical illogical ADJ ital-3237 45 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 45 17 so so ADV ital-3237 45 18 the the DET ital-3237 45 19 receiver receiver NOUN ital-3237 45 20 would would AUX ital-3237 45 21 then then ADV ital-3237 45 22 move move VERB ital-3237 45 23 on on ADP ital-3237 45 24 to to ADP ital-3237 45 25 figurative figurative ADJ ital-3237 45 26 interpretation interpretation NOUN ital-3237 45 27 . . PUNCT ital-3237 46 1 once once ADV ital-3237 46 2 that that DET ital-3237 46 3 determination determination NOUN ital-3237 46 4 is be AUX ital-3237 46 5 made make VERB ital-3237 46 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 46 7 the the DET ital-3237 46 8 mind mind NOUN ital-3237 46 9 sets set VERB ital-3237 46 10 about about ADP ital-3237 46 11 finding find VERB ital-3237 46 12 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 46 13 from from ADP ital-3237 46 14 the the DET ital-3237 46 15 expression expression NOUN ital-3237 46 16 . . PUNCT ital-3237 47 1 this this DET ital-3237 47 2 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 47 3 argues argue VERB ital-3237 47 4 that that SCONJ ital-3237 47 5 once once SCONJ ital-3237 47 6 the the DET ital-3237 47 7 statement statement NOUN ital-3237 47 8 is be AUX ital-3237 47 9 deemed deem VERB ital-3237 47 10 false false ADJ ital-3237 47 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 47 12 the the DET ital-3237 47 13 statement statement NOUN ital-3237 47 14 is be AUX ital-3237 47 15 treated treat VERB ital-3237 47 16 like like ADP ital-3237 47 17 a a DET ital-3237 47 18 simile simile NOUN ital-3237 47 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 47 20 or or CCONJ ital-3237 47 21 a a DET ital-3237 47 22 comparison comparison NOUN ital-3237 47 23 statement statement NOUN ital-3237 47 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 47 25 by by ADP ital-3237 47 26 identifying identify VERB ital-3237 47 27 traits trait NOUN ital-3237 47 28 or or CCONJ ital-3237 47 29 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3237 47 30 in in ADP ital-3237 47 31 the the DET ital-3237 47 32 source source NOUN ital-3237 47 33 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 47 34 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 47 35 the the DET ital-3237 47 36 pig pig NOUN ital-3237 47 37 : : PUNCT ital-3237 47 38 sloppy sloppy ADJ ital-3237 47 39 , , PUNCT ital-3237 47 40 slovenly slovenly ADV ital-3237 47 41 , , PUNCT ital-3237 47 42 fascinated fascinate VERB ital-3237 47 43 with with ADP ital-3237 47 44 mud mud NOUN ital-3237 47 45 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 47 46 that that PRON ital-3237 47 47 would would AUX ital-3237 47 48 be be AUX ital-3237 47 49 applicable applicable ADJ ital-3237 47 50 to to ADP ital-3237 47 51 the the DET ital-3237 47 52 target target NOUN ital-3237 47 53 domain.11 domain.11 VERB ital-3237 47 54 one one NUM ital-3237 47 55 group group NOUN ital-3237 47 56 of of ADP ital-3237 47 57 theorists theorist NOUN ital-3237 47 58 questions question VERB ital-3237 47 59 this this DET ital-3237 47 60 premise premise NOUN ital-3237 47 61 , , PUNCT ital-3237 47 62 pointing point VERB ital-3237 47 63 to to ADP ital-3237 47 64 sentences sentence NOUN ital-3237 47 65 that that PRON ital-3237 47 66 can can AUX ital-3237 47 67 be be AUX ital-3237 47 68 interpreted interpret VERB ital-3237 47 69 literally literally ADV ital-3237 47 70 and and CCONJ ital-3237 47 71 figuratively figuratively ADV ital-3237 47 72 . . PUNCT ital-3237 48 1 one one NUM ital-3237 48 2 useful useful ADJ ital-3237 48 3 example example NOUN ital-3237 48 4 is be AUX ital-3237 48 5 the the DET ital-3237 48 6 statement statement NOUN ital-3237 48 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 48 8 my my PRON ital-3237 48 9 dog dog NOUN ital-3237 48 10 is be AUX ital-3237 48 11 an an DET ital-3237 48 12 animal animal NOUN ital-3237 48 13 . . PUNCT ital-3237 48 14 ”12 ”12 NOUN ital-3237 49 1 while while SCONJ ital-3237 49 2 this this DET ital-3237 49 3 expression expression NOUN ital-3237 49 4 is be AUX ital-3237 49 5 true true ADJ ital-3237 49 6 literally literally ADV ital-3237 49 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 49 8 most most ADJ ital-3237 49 9 would would AUX ital-3237 49 10 reject reject VERB ital-3237 49 11 the the DET ital-3237 49 12 literal literal ADJ ital-3237 49 13 interpretation interpretation NOUN ital-3237 49 14 in in ADP ital-3237 49 15 favor favor NOUN ital-3237 49 16 of of ADP ital-3237 49 17 one one NUM ital-3237 49 18 that that PRON ital-3237 49 19 depicts depict VERB ital-3237 49 20 the the DET ital-3237 49 21 dog dog NOUN ital-3237 49 22 as as ADP ital-3237 49 23 a a DET ital-3237 49 24 ferocious ferocious ADJ ital-3237 49 25 or or CCONJ ital-3237 49 26 uncontrollable uncontrollable ADJ ital-3237 49 27 beast beast NOUN ital-3237 49 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 50 1 glucksberg glucksberg PROPN ital-3237 50 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 50 3 keysar keysar PROPN ital-3237 50 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 50 5 among among ADP ital-3237 50 6 others other NOUN ital-3237 50 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 50 8 seek seek VERB ital-3237 50 9 a a DET ital-3237 50 10 model model NOUN ital-3237 50 11 that that PRON ital-3237 50 12 focuses focus VERB ital-3237 50 13 on on ADP ital-3237 50 14 the the DET ital-3237 50 15 associations association NOUN ital-3237 50 16 between between ADP ital-3237 50 17 the the DET ital-3237 50 18 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 50 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 51 1 they they PRON ital-3237 51 2 hypothesize hypothesize VERB ital-3237 51 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 51 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 51 5 are be AUX ital-3237 51 6 not not PART ital-3237 51 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 51 8 implicit implicit ADJ ital-3237 51 9 comparisons comparison NOUN ital-3237 51 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 51 11 but but CCONJ ital-3237 51 12 are be AUX ital-3237 51 13 class class NOUN ital-3237 51 14 - - PUNCT ital-3237 51 15 inclusion inclusion NOUN ital-3237 51 16 statements statement NOUN ital-3237 51 17 or or CCONJ ital-3237 51 18 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 51 19 assertions assertion NOUN ital-3237 51 20 of of ADP ital-3237 51 21 categorization categorization NOUN ital-3237 51 22 . . PUNCT ital-3237 52 1 ”13 ”13 PUNCT ital-3237 52 2 research research NOUN ital-3237 52 3 in in ADP ital-3237 52 4 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 52 5 processing processing NOUN ital-3237 52 6 of of ADP ital-3237 52 7 analogies analogy NOUN ital-3237 52 8 has have AUX ital-3237 52 9 shifted shift VERB ital-3237 52 10 from from ADP ital-3237 52 11 plain plain ADJ ital-3237 52 12 association association NOUN ital-3237 52 13 of of ADP ital-3237 52 14 a a PRON ital-3237 52 15 is be AUX ital-3237 52 16 to to ADP ital-3237 52 17 b b PROPN ital-3237 52 18 where where SCONJ ital-3237 52 19 a a DET ital-3237 52 20 traits trait NOUN ital-3237 52 21 are be AUX ital-3237 52 22 matched match VERB ital-3237 52 23 to to ADP ital-3237 52 24 b b NOUN ital-3237 52 25 traits trait NOUN ital-3237 52 26 to to ADP ital-3237 52 27 a a DET ital-3237 52 28 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ital-3237 52 29 that that SCONJ ital-3237 52 30 maps map VERB ital-3237 52 31 from from ADP ital-3237 52 32 a a PRON ital-3237 52 33 to to ADP ital-3237 52 34 b b PROPN ital-3237 52 35 and and CCONJ ital-3237 52 36 leads lead VERB ital-3237 52 37 insight insight NOUN ital-3237 52 38 into into ADP ital-3237 52 39 a a DET ital-3237 52 40 super super ADJ ital-3237 52 41 - - ADJ ital-3237 52 42 ordinate ordinate ADJ ital-3237 52 43 category category NOUN ital-3237 52 44 that that PRON ital-3237 52 45 includes include VERB ital-3237 52 46 both both PRON ital-3237 52 47 a a DET ital-3237 52 48 and and CCONJ ital-3237 52 49 b. b. PROPN ital-3237 52 50 gentner gentner PROPN ital-3237 52 51 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 52 52 work work NOUN ital-3237 52 53 studying study VERB ital-3237 52 54 science science NOUN ital-3237 52 55 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 52 56 in in ADP ital-3237 52 57 the the DET ital-3237 52 58 1980s 1980 NOUN ital-3237 52 59 is be AUX ital-3237 52 60 partially partially ADV ital-3237 52 61 founded found VERB ital-3237 52 62 on on ADP ital-3237 52 63 this this DET ital-3237 52 64 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 52 65 . . PUNCT ital-3237 53 1 she she PRON ital-3237 53 2 notes note VERB ital-3237 53 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 53 4 through through ADP ital-3237 53 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 53 6 analogical analogical ADJ ital-3237 53 7 reasoning reasoning NOUN ital-3237 53 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 53 9 learning learn VERB ital-3237 53 10 can can AUX ital-3237 53 11 result result VERB ital-3237 53 12 in in ADP ital-3237 53 13 the the DET ital-3237 53 14 generation generation NOUN ital-3237 53 15 of of ADP ital-3237 53 16 new new ADJ ital-3237 53 17 categories category NOUN ital-3237 53 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 53 19 schemas schemas PROPN ital-3237 53 20 . . PUNCT ital-3237 54 1 ”14 ”14 PROPN ital-3237 55 1 she she PRON ital-3237 55 2 is be AUX ital-3237 55 3 particularly particularly ADV ital-3237 55 4 interested interested ADJ ital-3237 55 5 in in ADP ital-3237 55 6 creating create VERB ital-3237 55 7 ways way NOUN ital-3237 55 8 for for SCONJ ital-3237 55 9 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 55 10 to to PART ital-3237 55 11 interpret interpret VERB ital-3237 55 12 figurative figurative ADJ ital-3237 55 13 expressions expression NOUN ital-3237 55 14 . . PUNCT ital-3237 56 1 she she PRON ital-3237 56 2 proposes propose VERB ital-3237 56 3 a a DET ital-3237 56 4 structuremapping structuremappe VERB ital-3237 56 5 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 56 6 : : PUNCT ital-3237 56 7 a a DET ital-3237 56 8 system system NOUN ital-3237 56 9 of of ADP ital-3237 56 10 relations relation NOUN ital-3237 56 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 56 12 not not PART ital-3237 56 13 just just ADV ital-3237 56 14 traits trait NOUN ital-3237 56 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 56 16 from from ADP ital-3237 56 17 the the DET ital-3237 56 18 source source NOUN ital-3237 56 19 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 56 20 to to ADP ital-3237 56 21 the the DET ital-3237 56 22 target target NOUN ital-3237 56 23 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 56 24 with with ADP ital-3237 56 25 a a DET ital-3237 56 26 parallelism parallelism NOUN ital-3237 56 27 between between ADP ital-3237 56 28 the the DET ital-3237 56 29 structures structure NOUN ital-3237 56 30 that that PRON ital-3237 56 31 allows allow VERB ital-3237 56 32 for for ADP ital-3237 56 33 a a DET ital-3237 56 34 one one NUM ital-3237 56 35 - - PUNCT ital-3237 56 36 to to ADP ital-3237 56 37 - - PUNCT ital-3237 56 38 one one NUM ital-3237 56 39 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 56 40 of of ADP ital-3237 56 41 the the DET ital-3237 56 42 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 56 43 and and CCONJ ital-3237 56 44 relationships relationship NOUN ital-3237 56 45 . . PUNCT ital-3237 57 1 weiner weiner NOUN ital-3237 57 2 explores explore VERB ital-3237 57 3 a a DET ital-3237 57 4 similar similar ADJ ital-3237 57 5 tactic tactic NOUN ital-3237 57 6 with with ADP ital-3237 57 7 human human ADJ ital-3237 57 8 – – PUNCT ital-3237 57 9 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 57 10 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 57 11 language language NOUN ital-3237 57 12 processing processing NOUN ital-3237 57 13 by by ADP ital-3237 57 14 prototyping prototype VERB ital-3237 57 15 the the DET ital-3237 57 16 shared share VERB ital-3237 57 17 framework framework NOUN ital-3237 57 18 . . PUNCT ital-3237 58 1 the the DET ital-3237 58 2 prototype prototype NOUN ital-3237 58 3 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 58 4 allows allow VERB ital-3237 58 5 for for ADP ital-3237 58 6 a a DET ital-3237 58 7 range range NOUN ital-3237 58 8 of of ADP ital-3237 58 9 possible possible ADJ ital-3237 58 10 predicates predicate NOUN ital-3237 58 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 58 12 would would AUX ital-3237 58 13 accommodate accommodate VERB ital-3237 58 14 greater great ADJ ital-3237 58 15 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 58 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 58 17 the the DET ital-3237 58 18 differences difference NOUN ital-3237 58 19 in in ADP ital-3237 58 20 a a DET ital-3237 58 21 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 58 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 58 23 in in ADP ital-3237 58 24 the the DET ital-3237 58 25 same same ADJ ital-3237 58 26 way way NOUN ital-3237 58 27 that that PRON ital-3237 58 28 we we PRON ital-3237 58 29 can can AUX ital-3237 58 30 categorize categorize VERB ital-3237 58 31 penguins penguin NOUN ital-3237 58 32 and and CCONJ ital-3237 58 33 chickens chicken NOUN ital-3237 58 34 under under ADP ital-3237 58 35 the the DET ital-3237 58 36 prototype prototype NOUN ital-3237 58 37 of of ADP ital-3237 58 38 bird.15 bird.15 NOUN ital-3237 58 39 these these DET ital-3237 58 40 theories theory NOUN ital-3237 58 41 of of ADP ital-3237 58 42 categorization categorization NOUN ital-3237 58 43 remain remain VERB ital-3237 58 44 popular popular ADJ ital-3237 58 45 today today NOUN ital-3237 58 46 , , PUNCT ital-3237 58 47 but but CCONJ ital-3237 58 48 still still ADV ital-3237 58 49 struggle struggle VERB ital-3237 58 50 to to PART ital-3237 58 51 account account VERB ital-3237 58 52 for for ADP ital-3237 58 53 certain certain ADJ ital-3237 58 54 things thing NOUN ital-3237 58 55 about about ADP ital-3237 58 56 the the DET ital-3237 58 57 way way NOUN ital-3237 58 58 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 58 59 are be AUX ital-3237 58 60 comprehended comprehend VERB ital-3237 58 61 . . PUNCT ital-3237 59 1 specifically specifically ADV ital-3237 59 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 59 3 take take VERB ital-3237 59 4 the the DET ital-3237 59 5 shakespearean shakespearean ADJ ital-3237 59 6 line line NOUN ital-3237 59 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 59 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 59 9 juliet juliet PROPN ital-3237 59 10 is be AUX ital-3237 59 11 the the DET ital-3237 59 12 sun sun NOUN ital-3237 59 13 . . PUNCT ital-3237 59 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 60 1 categorization categorization NOUN ital-3237 60 2 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 60 3 does do AUX ital-3237 60 4 not not PART ital-3237 60 5 explain explain VERB ital-3237 60 6 why why SCONJ ital-3237 60 7 some some DET ital-3237 60 8 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3237 60 9 like like ADP ital-3237 60 10 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 60 11 glowing glow VERB ital-3237 60 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 60 13 and and CCONJ ital-3237 60 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 60 15 center center NOUN ital-3237 60 16 of of ADP ital-3237 60 17 the the DET ital-3237 60 18 solar solar ADJ ital-3237 60 19 system system NOUN ital-3237 60 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 60 21 are be AUX ital-3237 60 22 transferred transfer VERB ital-3237 60 23 from from ADP ital-3237 60 24 the the DET ital-3237 60 25 source source NOUN ital-3237 60 26 while while SCONJ ital-3237 60 27 others other NOUN ital-3237 60 28 such such ADJ ital-3237 60 29 as as ADP ital-3237 60 30 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 60 31 nuclear nuclear ADJ ital-3237 60 32 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 60 33 and and CCONJ ital-3237 60 34 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 60 35 huge huge ADJ ital-3237 60 36 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 60 37 are be AUX ital-3237 60 38 not.16 not.16 PROPN ital-3237 60 39 this this DET ital-3237 60 40 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 60 41 also also ADV ital-3237 60 42 stumbles stumble VERB ital-3237 60 43 with with ADP ital-3237 60 44 novel novel ADJ ital-3237 60 45 poetic poetic ADJ ital-3237 60 46 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 60 47 like like ADP ital-3237 60 48 e e PROPN ital-3237 60 49 e e X ital-3237 60 50 cummings cummings PROPN ital-3237 60 51 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3237 60 52 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 60 53 the the DET ital-3237 60 54 voice voice NOUN ital-3237 60 55 of of ADP ital-3237 60 56 your your PRON ital-3237 60 57 eyes eye NOUN ital-3237 60 58 is be AUX ital-3237 60 59 deeper deep ADJ ital-3237 60 60 than than ADP ital-3237 60 61 all all DET ital-3237 60 62 roses rose NOUN ital-3237 60 63 . . PUNCT ital-3237 61 1 ”17 ”17 NOUN ital-3237 61 2 alternative alternative ADJ ital-3237 61 3 theorists theorist NOUN ital-3237 61 4 argue argue VERB ital-3237 61 5 that that SCONJ ital-3237 61 6 while while SCONJ ital-3237 61 7 the the DET ital-3237 61 8 categorization categorization NOUN ital-3237 61 9 - - PUNCT ital-3237 61 10 based base VERB ital-3237 61 11 theories theory NOUN ital-3237 61 12 accommodate accommodate VERB ital-3237 61 13 the the DET ital-3237 61 14 ground ground NOUN ital-3237 61 15 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 61 16 commonality commonality NOUN ital-3237 61 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 61 18 in in ADP ital-3237 61 19 a a DET ital-3237 61 20 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 61 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 61 22 they they PRON ital-3237 61 23 fail fail VERB ital-3237 61 24 to to PART ital-3237 61 25 fully fully ADV ital-3237 61 26 explain explain VERB ital-3237 61 27 the the DET ital-3237 61 28 effect effect NOUN ital-3237 61 29 and and CCONJ ital-3237 61 30 purpose purpose NOUN ital-3237 61 31 of of ADP ital-3237 61 32 the the DET ital-3237 61 33 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 61 34 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 61 35 differences difference NOUN ital-3237 61 36 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 61 37 in in ADP ital-3237 61 38 the the DET ital-3237 61 39 equation equation NOUN ital-3237 61 40 . . PUNCT ital-3237 62 1 lakoff lakoff PROPN ital-3237 62 2 fervently fervently ADV ital-3237 62 3 contends contend VERB ital-3237 62 4 that that SCONJ ital-3237 62 5 simplifying simplify VERB ital-3237 62 6 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 62 7 models model NOUN ital-3237 62 8 to to ADP ital-3237 62 9 mere mere ADJ ital-3237 62 10 categorization categorization NOUN ital-3237 62 11 ignores ignore VERB ital-3237 62 12 the the DET ital-3237 62 13 unique unique ADJ ital-3237 62 14 nature nature NOUN ital-3237 62 15 of of ADP ital-3237 62 16 each each DET ital-3237 62 17 specific specific ADJ ital-3237 62 18 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 62 19 : : PUNCT ital-3237 62 20 each each DET ital-3237 62 21 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 62 22 defines define VERB ital-3237 62 23 an an DET ital-3237 62 24 open open ADV ital-3237 62 25 - - PUNCT ital-3237 62 26 ended end VERB ital-3237 62 27 class class NOUN ital-3237 62 28 of of ADP ital-3237 62 29 potential potential ADJ ital-3237 62 30 correspondences correspondence NOUN ital-3237 62 31 across across ADP ital-3237 62 32 inference inference NOUN ital-3237 62 33 patterns pattern NOUN ital-3237 62 34 . . PUNCT ital-3237 63 1 when when SCONJ ital-3237 63 2 activated activate VERB ital-3237 63 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 63 4 a a DET ital-3237 63 5 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 63 6 may may AUX ital-3237 63 7 apply apply VERB ital-3237 63 8 to to ADP ital-3237 63 9 a a DET ital-3237 63 10 novel novel ADJ ital-3237 63 11 source source NOUN ital-3237 63 12 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 63 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 63 14 structure structure NOUN ital-3237 63 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 63 16 characterize characterize VERB ital-3237 63 17 a a DET ital-3237 63 18 corresponding corresponding ADJ ital-3237 63 19 target target NOUN ital-3237 63 20 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 63 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 63 22 structure.18 structure.18 NOUN ital-3237 63 23 in in ADP ital-3237 63 24 other other ADJ ital-3237 63 25 words word NOUN ital-3237 63 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 63 27 each each DET ital-3237 63 28 pairing pairing NOUN ital-3237 63 29 creates create VERB ital-3237 63 30 new new ADJ ital-3237 63 31 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 63 32 or or CCONJ ital-3237 63 33 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 63 34 frameworks framework NOUN ital-3237 63 35 from from ADP ital-3237 63 36 which which PRON ital-3237 63 37 other other ADJ ital-3237 63 38 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 63 39 and and CCONJ ital-3237 63 40 meanings meaning NOUN ital-3237 63 41 can can AUX ital-3237 63 42 be be AUX ital-3237 63 43 instantiated instantiate VERB ital-3237 63 44 . . PUNCT ital-3237 64 1 a a PRON ital-3237 64 2 is be AUX ital-3237 64 3 to to PART ital-3237 64 4 b b PROPN ital-3237 64 5 creates create VERB ital-3237 64 6 meaning mean VERB ital-3237 64 7 c c NOUN ital-3237 64 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 64 9 rather rather ADV ital-3237 64 10 than than ADP ital-3237 64 11 a a PRON ital-3237 64 12 and and CCONJ ital-3237 64 13 b b NOUN ital-3237 64 14 are be AUX ital-3237 64 15 part part NOUN ital-3237 64 16 of of ADP ital-3237 64 17 c. c. PROPN ital-3237 64 18 looking look VERB ital-3237 64 19 at at ADP ital-3237 64 20 it it PRON ital-3237 64 21 from from ADP ital-3237 64 22 the the DET ital-3237 64 23 perspective perspective NOUN ital-3237 64 24 of of ADP ital-3237 64 25 lanier lanier PROPN ital-3237 64 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 64 27 a a DET ital-3237 64 28 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN ital-3237 64 29 is be AUX ital-3237 64 30 created create VERB ital-3237 64 31 upon upon SCONJ ital-3237 64 32 which which PRON ital-3237 64 33 we we PRON ital-3237 64 34 can can AUX ital-3237 64 35 define define VERB ital-3237 64 36 even even ADV ital-3237 64 37 more more ADJ ital-3237 64 38 vocabulary.19 vocabulary.19 NOUN ital-3237 64 39 lakoff lakoff NOUN ital-3237 64 40 maintains maintain VERB ital-3237 64 41 that that SCONJ ital-3237 64 42 the the DET ital-3237 64 43 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 64 44 of of ADP ital-3237 64 45 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 64 46 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 64 47 speaks speak VERB ital-3237 64 48 to to ADP ital-3237 64 49 both both CCONJ ital-3237 64 50 the the DET ital-3237 64 51 uni uni ADJ ital-3237 64 52 - - ADJ ital-3237 64 53 directional directional ADJ ital-3237 64 54 nature nature NOUN ital-3237 64 55 of of ADP ital-3237 64 56 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 64 57 as as ADV ital-3237 64 58 well well ADV ital-3237 64 59 as as ADP ital-3237 64 60 the the DET ital-3237 64 61 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 64 62 systematicity systematicity NOUN ital-3237 64 63 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 64 64 that that PRON ital-3237 64 65 allows allow VERB ital-3237 64 66 the the DET ital-3237 64 67 interpreter interpreter NOUN ital-3237 64 68 to to PART ital-3237 64 69 selectively selectively ADV ital-3237 64 70 identify identify VERB ital-3237 64 71 the the DET ital-3237 64 72 aspects aspect NOUN ital-3237 64 73 that that PRON ital-3237 64 74 are be AUX ital-3237 64 75 consistent consistent ADJ ital-3237 64 76 and and CCONJ ital-3237 64 77 discard discard VERB ital-3237 64 78 the the DET ital-3237 64 79 aspects aspect NOUN ital-3237 64 80 that that PRON ital-3237 64 81 are be AUX ital-3237 64 82 inconsistent inconsistent ADJ ital-3237 64 83 with with ADP ital-3237 64 84 the the DET ital-3237 64 85 metaphor.20 metaphor.20 NOUN ital-3237 64 86 more more ADV ital-3237 64 87 recent recent ADJ ital-3237 64 88 work work NOUN ital-3237 64 89 approaches approach VERB ital-3237 64 90 the the DET ital-3237 64 91 question question NOUN ital-3237 64 92 from from ADP ital-3237 64 93 a a DET ital-3237 64 94 connectivist connectivist ADJ ital-3237 64 95 point point NOUN ital-3237 64 96 of of ADP ital-3237 64 97 view view NOUN ital-3237 64 98 , , PUNCT ital-3237 64 99 seeking seek VERB ital-3237 64 100 ways way NOUN ital-3237 64 101 to to PART ital-3237 64 102 identify identify VERB ital-3237 64 103 an an DET ital-3237 64 104 overarching overarch VERB ital-3237 64 105 model model NOUN ital-3237 64 106 consistent consistent ADJ ital-3237 64 107 with with ADP ital-3237 64 108 and and CCONJ ital-3237 64 109 encompassing encompass VERB ital-3237 64 110 of of ADP ital-3237 64 111 other other ADJ ital-3237 64 112 theories theory NOUN ital-3237 64 113 . . PUNCT ital-3237 65 1 this this DET ital-3237 65 2 premise premise NOUN ital-3237 65 3 rests rest VERB ital-3237 65 4 on on ADP ital-3237 65 5 the the DET ital-3237 65 6 foundation foundation NOUN ital-3237 65 7 of of ADP ital-3237 65 8 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 65 9 as as ADP ital-3237 65 10 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 65 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 65 12 examines examine VERB ital-3237 65 13 the the DET ital-3237 65 14 use use NOUN ital-3237 65 15 of of ADP ital-3237 65 16 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 65 17 in in ADP ital-3237 65 18 conversational conversational ADJ ital-3237 65 19 contexts context NOUN ital-3237 65 20 . . PUNCT ital-3237 66 1 the the DET ital-3237 66 2 necessary necessary ADJ ital-3237 66 3 mutual mutual ADJ ital-3237 66 4 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 66 5 environment environment NOUN ital-3237 66 6 of of ADP ital-3237 66 7 the the DET ital-3237 66 8 communicators communicator NOUN ital-3237 66 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 66 10 the the DET ital-3237 66 11 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 66 12 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 66 13 role role NOUN ital-3237 66 14 in in ADP ital-3237 66 15 the the DET ital-3237 66 16 information information NOUN ital-3237 66 17 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 66 18 of of ADP ital-3237 66 19 humans human NOUN ital-3237 66 20 interacting interact VERB ital-3237 66 21 with with ADP ital-3237 66 22 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 66 23 | | ADP ital-3237 66 24 sease sease PROPN ital-3237 66 25 11 11 NUM ital-3237 66 26 working work VERB ital-3237 66 27 memory memory NOUN ital-3237 66 28 , , PUNCT ital-3237 66 29 and and CCONJ ital-3237 66 30 the the DET ital-3237 66 31 common common ADJ ital-3237 66 32 ground ground NOUN ital-3237 66 33 that that PRON ital-3237 66 34 they they PRON ital-3237 66 35 find find VERB ital-3237 66 36 are be AUX ital-3237 66 37 all all PRON ital-3237 66 38 of of ADP ital-3237 66 39 importance importance NOUN ital-3237 66 40 , , PUNCT ital-3237 66 41 but but CCONJ ital-3237 66 42 so so ADV ital-3237 66 43 are be AUX ital-3237 66 44 context context NOUN ital-3237 66 45 and and CCONJ ital-3237 66 46 motivation motivation NOUN ital-3237 66 47 as as ADP ital-3237 66 48 influencing influence VERB ital-3237 66 49 factors factor NOUN ital-3237 66 50 . . PUNCT ital-3237 67 1 the the DET ital-3237 67 2 context context NOUN ital-3237 67 3 in in ADP ital-3237 67 4 which which PRON ital-3237 67 5 the the DET ital-3237 67 6 statement statement NOUN ital-3237 67 7 is be AUX ital-3237 67 8 made make VERB ital-3237 67 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 67 10 the the DET ital-3237 67 11 place place NOUN ital-3237 67 12 in in ADP ital-3237 67 13 which which PRON ital-3237 67 14 it it PRON ital-3237 67 15 is be AUX ital-3237 67 16 interpreted interpret VERB ital-3237 67 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 67 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 67 19 the the DET ital-3237 67 20 motivation motivation NOUN ital-3237 67 21 of of ADP ital-3237 67 22 the the DET ital-3237 67 23 user user NOUN ital-3237 67 24 to to PART ital-3237 67 25 understand understand VERB ital-3237 67 26 the the DET ital-3237 67 27 statement statement NOUN ital-3237 67 28 combine combine VERB ital-3237 67 29 to to PART ital-3237 67 30 affect affect VERB ital-3237 67 31 the the DET ital-3237 67 32 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 67 33 that that PRON ital-3237 67 34 is be AUX ital-3237 67 35 derived derive VERB ital-3237 67 36 . . PUNCT ital-3237 68 1 for for ADP ital-3237 68 2 instance instance NOUN ital-3237 68 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 68 4 the the DET ital-3237 68 5 phrase phrase NOUN ital-3237 68 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 68 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 68 8 i i PRON ital-3237 68 9 want want VERB ital-3237 68 10 you you PRON ital-3237 68 11 to to PART ital-3237 68 12 sheepdog sheepdog VERB ital-3237 68 13 this this DET ital-3237 68 14 project project NOUN ital-3237 68 15 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 68 16 could could AUX ital-3237 68 17 mean mean VERB ital-3237 68 18 something something PRON ital-3237 68 19 different different ADJ ital-3237 68 20 in in ADP ital-3237 68 21 the the DET ital-3237 68 22 context context NOUN ital-3237 68 23 of of ADP ital-3237 68 24 a a DET ital-3237 68 25 chaotic chaotic ADJ ital-3237 68 26 group group NOUN ital-3237 68 27 of of ADP ital-3237 68 28 workers worker NOUN ital-3237 68 29 than than ADP ital-3237 68 30 in in ADP ital-3237 68 31 the the DET ital-3237 68 32 context context NOUN ital-3237 68 33 of of ADP ital-3237 68 34 a a DET ital-3237 68 35 core core NOUN ital-3237 68 36 team team NOUN ital-3237 68 37 threatened threaten VERB ital-3237 68 38 by by ADP ital-3237 68 39 competing compete VERB ital-3237 68 40 entities.21 entities.21 NOUN ital-3237 68 41 likewise likewise ADV ital-3237 68 42 , , PUNCT ital-3237 68 43 the the DET ital-3237 68 44 relationship relationship NOUN ital-3237 68 45 of of ADP ital-3237 68 46 the the DET ital-3237 68 47 receiver receiver NOUN ital-3237 68 48 to to ADP ital-3237 68 49 the the DET ital-3237 68 50 sender sender NOUN ital-3237 68 51 could could AUX ital-3237 68 52 modify modify VERB ital-3237 68 53 the the DET ital-3237 68 54 motivation motivation NOUN ital-3237 68 55 of of ADP ital-3237 68 56 the the DET ital-3237 68 57 receiver receiver NOUN ital-3237 68 58 to to PART ital-3237 68 59 seek seek VERB ital-3237 68 60 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 68 61 beyond beyond ADP ital-3237 68 62 the the DET ital-3237 68 63 first first ADJ ital-3237 68 64 or or CCONJ ital-3237 68 65 easiest easy ADJ ital-3237 68 66 interpretation interpretation NOUN ital-3237 68 67 . . PUNCT ital-3237 69 1 n n CCONJ ital-3237 69 2 classifying classify VERB ital-3237 69 3 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 69 4 : : PUNCT ital-3237 69 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 69 6 in in ADP ital-3237 69 7 information information NOUN ital-3237 69 8 science science NOUN ital-3237 69 9 these these DET ital-3237 69 10 notions notion NOUN ital-3237 69 11 of of ADP ital-3237 69 12 context context NOUN ital-3237 69 13 and and CCONJ ital-3237 69 14 user user NOUN ital-3237 69 15 - - PUNCT ital-3237 69 16 motivation motivation NOUN ital-3237 69 17 are be AUX ital-3237 69 18 not not PART ital-3237 69 19 new new ADJ ital-3237 69 20 to to ADP ital-3237 69 21 the the DET ital-3237 69 22 field field NOUN ital-3237 69 23 of of ADP ital-3237 69 24 information information NOUN ital-3237 69 25 science science NOUN ital-3237 69 26 . . PUNCT ital-3237 70 1 at at ADP ital-3237 70 2 the the DET ital-3237 70 3 turn turn NOUN ital-3237 70 4 of of ADP ital-3237 70 5 the the DET ital-3237 70 6 century century NOUN ital-3237 70 7 the the DET ital-3237 70 8 subfield subfield NOUN ital-3237 70 9 of of ADP ital-3237 70 10 information information NOUN ital-3237 70 11 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 70 12 had have AUX ital-3237 70 13 begun begin VERB ital-3237 70 14 to to PART ital-3237 70 15 direct direct VERB ital-3237 70 16 its its PRON ital-3237 70 17 attention attention NOUN ital-3237 70 18 to to ADP ital-3237 70 19 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 70 20 psychology psychology NOUN ital-3237 70 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 70 22 the the DET ital-3237 70 23 nature nature NOUN ital-3237 70 24 of of ADP ital-3237 70 25 man man NOUN ital-3237 70 26 – – PUNCT ital-3237 70 27 machine machine NOUN ital-3237 70 28 dialogue dialogue NOUN ital-3237 70 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 70 30 and and CCONJ ital-3237 70 31 to to ADP ital-3237 70 32 a a DET ital-3237 70 33 certain certain ADJ ital-3237 70 34 extent extent NOUN ital-3237 70 35 the the DET ital-3237 70 36 role role NOUN ital-3237 70 37 of of ADP ital-3237 70 38 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 70 39 in in ADP ital-3237 70 40 deciphering decipher VERB ital-3237 70 41 and and CCONJ ital-3237 70 42 creating create VERB ital-3237 70 43 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 70 44 . . PUNCT ital-3237 71 1 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 71 2 investigates investigate VERB ital-3237 71 3 human human ADJ ital-3237 71 4 information information NOUN ital-3237 71 5 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 71 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 71 7 hib hib X ital-3237 71 8 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 71 9 from from ADP ital-3237 71 10 an an DET ital-3237 71 11 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ ital-3237 71 12 perspective.22 perspective.22 NOUN ital-3237 71 13 after after ADP ital-3237 71 14 exploring explore VERB ital-3237 71 15 a a DET ital-3237 71 16 wide wide ADJ ital-3237 71 17 variety variety NOUN ital-3237 71 18 of of ADP ital-3237 71 19 research research NOUN ital-3237 71 20 in in ADP ital-3237 71 21 fields field NOUN ital-3237 71 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 71 23 spink spink NOUN ital-3237 71 24 and and CCONJ ital-3237 71 25 currier currier NOUN ital-3237 71 26 performed perform VERB ital-3237 71 27 a a DET ital-3237 71 28 qualitative qualitative ADJ ital-3237 71 29 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3237 71 30 of of ADP ital-3237 71 31 the the DET ital-3237 71 32 information information NOUN ital-3237 71 33 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 71 34 of of ADP ital-3237 71 35 historical historical ADJ ital-3237 71 36 figures figure NOUN ital-3237 71 37 . . PUNCT ital-3237 72 1 they they PRON ital-3237 72 2 postulated postulate VERB ital-3237 72 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 72 4 modular modular ADJ ital-3237 72 5 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 72 6 architecture architecture NOUN ital-3237 72 7 makes make VERB ital-3237 72 8 homo homo ADJ ital-3237 72 9 sapiens sapien NOUN ital-3237 72 10 rare rare ADJ ital-3237 72 11 in in ADP ital-3237 72 12 their their PRON ital-3237 72 13 ability ability NOUN ital-3237 72 14 to to PART ital-3237 72 15 think think VERB ital-3237 72 16 of of ADP ital-3237 72 17 one one NUM ital-3237 72 18 thing thing NOUN ital-3237 72 19 in in ADP ital-3237 72 20 terms term NOUN ital-3237 72 21 of of ADP ital-3237 72 22 another.23 another.23 X ital-3237 72 23 the the DET ital-3237 72 24 resulting result VERB ital-3237 72 25 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 72 26 allows allow VERB ital-3237 72 27 for for ADP ital-3237 72 28 the the DET ital-3237 72 29 creation creation NOUN ital-3237 72 30 of of ADP ital-3237 72 31 new new ADJ ital-3237 72 32 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 72 33 structures structure NOUN ital-3237 72 34 in in ADP ital-3237 72 35 a a DET ital-3237 72 36 similar similar ADJ ital-3237 72 37 fashion fashion NOUN ital-3237 72 38 to to ADP ital-3237 72 39 lanier lanier PROPN ital-3237 72 40 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 72 41 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-3237 72 42 development development NOUN ital-3237 72 43 conjecture conjecture NOUN ital-3237 72 44 . . PUNCT ital-3237 73 1 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 73 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 73 3 currier currier PROPN ital-3237 73 4 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 73 5 work work NOUN ital-3237 73 6 launched launch VERB ital-3237 73 7 a a DET ital-3237 73 8 new new ADJ ital-3237 73 9 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 73 10 of of ADP ital-3237 73 11 information information NOUN ital-3237 73 12 use use NOUN ital-3237 73 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 73 14 which which PRON ital-3237 73 15 has have AUX ital-3237 73 16 led lead VERB ital-3237 73 17 to to ADP ital-3237 73 18 recent recent ADJ ital-3237 73 19 research research NOUN ital-3237 73 20 into into ADP ital-3237 73 21 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 73 22 use use NOUN ital-3237 73 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 74 1 in in ADP ital-3237 74 2 an an DET ital-3237 74 3 attempt attempt NOUN ital-3237 74 4 to to PART ital-3237 74 5 model model VERB ital-3237 74 6 an an DET ital-3237 74 7 integrative integrative ADJ ital-3237 74 8 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 74 9 to to ADP ital-3237 74 10 human human ADJ ital-3237 74 11 information information NOUN ital-3237 74 12 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 74 13 incorporating incorporate VERB ital-3237 74 14 the the DET ital-3237 74 15 everyday everyday ADJ ital-3237 74 16 life life NOUN ital-3237 74 17 information information NOUN ital-3237 74 18 - - PUNCT ital-3237 74 19 seeking seeking NOUN ital-3237 74 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 74 21 sense sense NOUN ital-3237 74 22 - - PUNCT ital-3237 74 23 making make VERB ital-3237 74 24 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 74 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 74 26 the the DET ital-3237 74 27 information information NOUN ital-3237 74 28 - - PUNCT ital-3237 74 29 foraging forage VERB ital-3237 74 30 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 74 31 , , PUNCT ital-3237 74 32 and and CCONJ ital-3237 74 33 the the DET ital-3237 74 34 problem problem NOUN ital-3237 74 35 - - PUNCT ital-3237 74 36 solution solution NOUN ital-3237 74 37 view view NOUN ital-3237 74 38 of of ADP ital-3237 74 39 information information NOUN ital-3237 74 40 seeking seeking NOUN ital-3237 74 41 , , PUNCT ital-3237 74 42 spink spink NOUN ital-3237 74 43 and and CCONJ ital-3237 74 44 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 74 45 recognized recognize VERB ital-3237 74 46 a a DET ital-3237 74 47 gap gap NOUN ital-3237 74 48 in in ADP ital-3237 74 49 the the DET ital-3237 74 50 research research NOUN ital-3237 74 51 covering cover VERB ital-3237 74 52 actual actual ADJ ital-3237 74 53 information information NOUN ital-3237 74 54 use use NOUN ital-3237 74 55 and and CCONJ ital-3237 74 56 proffered proffer VERB ital-3237 74 57 a a DET ital-3237 74 58 fourth fourth ADJ ital-3237 74 59 information information NOUN ital-3237 74 60 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 74 61 to to PART ital-3237 74 62 account account VERB ital-3237 74 63 for for ADP ital-3237 74 64 it it PRON ital-3237 74 65 . . PUNCT ital-3237 75 1 their their PRON ital-3237 75 2 information information NOUN ital-3237 75 3 - - PUNCT ital-3237 75 4 use use NOUN ital-3237 75 5 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 75 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 75 7 starts start VERB ital-3237 75 8 from from ADP ital-3237 75 9 an an DET ital-3237 75 10 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ ital-3237 75 11 psychology psychology NOUN ital-3237 75 12 notion notion NOUN ital-3237 75 13 that that SCONJ ital-3237 75 14 humans human NOUN ital-3237 75 15 are be AUX ital-3237 75 16 able able ADJ ital-3237 75 17 to to PART ital-3237 75 18 adapt adapt VERB ital-3237 75 19 to to ADP ital-3237 75 20 their their PRON ital-3237 75 21 environment environment NOUN ital-3237 75 22 and and CCONJ ital-3237 75 23 survive survive VERB ital-3237 75 24 because because SCONJ ital-3237 75 25 of of ADP ital-3237 75 26 our our PRON ital-3237 75 27 modular modular ADJ ital-3237 75 28 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 75 29 architecture architecture NOUN ital-3237 75 30 . . PUNCT ital-3237 76 1 ”24 ”24 VERB ital-3237 76 2 development development NOUN ital-3237 76 3 of of ADP ital-3237 76 4 this this DET ital-3237 76 5 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 76 6 has have AUX ital-3237 76 7 birthed birth VERB ital-3237 76 8 a a DET ital-3237 76 9 sub sub NOUN ital-3237 76 10 - - NOUN ital-3237 76 11 area area NOUN ital-3237 76 12 within within ADP ital-3237 76 13 the the DET ital-3237 76 14 field field NOUN ital-3237 76 15 of of ADP ital-3237 76 16 human human ADJ ital-3237 76 17 information information NOUN ital-3237 76 18 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 76 19 dubbed dub VERB ital-3237 76 20 human human ADJ ital-3237 76 21 information information NOUN ital-3237 76 22 organizing organize VERB ital-3237 76 23 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 76 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 76 25 hiob hiob PROPN ital-3237 76 26 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 76 27 of of ADP ital-3237 76 28 which which PRON ital-3237 76 29 the the DET ital-3237 76 30 use use NOUN ital-3237 76 31 of of ADP ital-3237 76 32 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 76 33 or or CCONJ ital-3237 76 34 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 76 35 instantiation instantiation PROPN ital-3237 76 36 is be AUX ital-3237 76 37 a a DET ital-3237 76 38 necessary necessary ADJ ital-3237 76 39 component component NOUN ital-3237 76 40 . . PUNCT ital-3237 77 1 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 77 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 77 3 leide leide VERB ital-3237 77 4 explore explore VERB ital-3237 77 5 the the DET ital-3237 77 6 notion notion NOUN ital-3237 77 7 of of ADP ital-3237 77 8 modular modular ADJ ital-3237 77 9 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 77 10 architecture architecture NOUN ital-3237 77 11 in in ADP ital-3237 77 12 an an DET ital-3237 77 13 attempt attempt NOUN ital-3237 77 14 to to PART ital-3237 77 15 model model VERB ital-3237 77 16 a a DET ital-3237 77 17 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 77 18 framework framework NOUN ital-3237 77 19 for for ADP ital-3237 77 20 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 77 21 use use NOUN ital-3237 77 22 in in ADP ital-3237 77 23 hiob hiob PROPN ital-3237 77 24 . . PUNCT ital-3237 78 1 similar similar ADJ ital-3237 78 2 to to ADP ital-3237 78 3 the the DET ital-3237 78 4 categorization categorization NOUN ital-3237 78 5 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 78 6 of of ADP ital-3237 78 7 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 78 8 use use NOUN ital-3237 78 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 78 10 they they PRON ital-3237 78 11 claim claim VERB ital-3237 78 12 that that SCONJ ital-3237 78 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 78 14 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 78 15 instantiation instantiation PROPN ital-3237 78 16 is be AUX ital-3237 78 17 similar similar ADJ ital-3237 78 18 to to ADP ital-3237 78 19 a a DET ital-3237 78 20 form form NOUN ital-3237 78 21 of of ADP ital-3237 78 22 superordinate superordinate ADJ ital-3237 78 23 category category NOUN ital-3237 78 24 instantiation instantiation PROPN ital-3237 78 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 78 26 . . PUNCT ital-3237 78 27 . . PUNCT ital-3237 79 1 along along ADP ital-3237 79 2 with with ADP ital-3237 79 3 the the DET ital-3237 79 4 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 79 5 comes come VERB ital-3237 79 6 the the DET ital-3237 79 7 structure structure NOUN ital-3237 79 8 of of ADP ital-3237 79 9 the the DET ital-3237 79 10 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 79 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 79 12 ”25 ”25 ADJ ital-3237 80 1 following follow VERB ital-3237 80 2 in in ADP ital-3237 80 3 belkin belkin PROPN ital-3237 80 4 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 80 5 footsteps footstep NOUN ital-3237 80 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 80 7 they they PRON ital-3237 80 8 address address VERB ital-3237 80 9 the the DET ital-3237 80 10 problem problem NOUN ital-3237 80 11 of of ADP ital-3237 80 12 a a DET ital-3237 80 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 80 14 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 80 15 novice novice NOUN ital-3237 80 16 attempting attempt VERB ital-3237 80 17 to to PART ital-3237 80 18 formulate formulate VERB ital-3237 80 19 his his PRON ital-3237 80 20 information information NOUN ital-3237 80 21 need need VERB ital-3237 80 22 into into ADP ital-3237 80 23 an an DET ital-3237 80 24 effective effective ADJ ital-3237 80 25 query query NOUN ital-3237 80 26 to to ADP ital-3237 80 27 an an DET ital-3237 80 28 information information NOUN ital-3237 80 29 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3237 80 30 system system NOUN ital-3237 80 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 80 32 ”26 ”26 PUNCT ital-3237 81 1 they they PRON ital-3237 81 2 conducted conduct VERB ital-3237 81 3 three three NUM ital-3237 81 4 case case NOUN ital-3237 81 5 studies study NOUN ital-3237 81 6 with with ADP ital-3237 81 7 the the DET ital-3237 81 8 purpose purpose NOUN ital-3237 81 9 of of ADP ital-3237 81 10 developing develop VERB ital-3237 81 11 a a DET ital-3237 81 12 methodology methodology NOUN ital-3237 81 13 that that PRON ital-3237 81 14 researchers researcher NOUN ital-3237 81 15 can can AUX ital-3237 81 16 use use VERB ital-3237 81 17 to to PART ital-3237 81 18 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 81 19 ascertain ascertain VERB ital-3237 81 20 the the DET ital-3237 81 21 efficacy efficacy NOUN ital-3237 81 22 of of ADP ital-3237 81 23 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 81 24 instantiation instantiation PROPN ital-3237 81 25 as as SCONJ ital-3237 81 26 an an DET ital-3237 81 27 information information NOUN ital-3237 81 28 need need NOUN ital-3237 81 29 structuring structure VERB ital-3237 81 30 device device NOUN ital-3237 81 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 81 32 ”27 ”27 PUNCT ital-3237 82 1 they they PRON ital-3237 82 2 conclude conclude VERB ital-3237 82 3 that that PRON ital-3237 82 4 metaphor metaphor PROPN ital-3237 82 5 instantiation instantiation PROPN ital-3237 82 6 might might AUX ital-3237 82 7 help help VERB ital-3237 82 8 us we PRON ital-3237 82 9 create create VERB ital-3237 82 10 systems system NOUN ital-3237 82 11 that that PRON ital-3237 82 12 more more ADV ital-3237 82 13 closely closely ADV ital-3237 82 14 resemble resemble VERB ital-3237 82 15 the the DET ital-3237 82 16 way way NOUN ital-3237 82 17 that that PRON ital-3237 82 18 humans human NOUN ital-3237 82 19 behave behave VERB ital-3237 82 20 with with ADP ital-3237 82 21 information information NOUN ital-3237 82 22 : : PUNCT ital-3237 82 23 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 82 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 82 25 organization organization NOUN ital-3237 82 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 82 27 and and CCONJ ital-3237 82 28 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3237 82 29 . . PUNCT ital-3237 83 1 n n ADP ital-3237 83 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 83 3 in in ADP ital-3237 83 4 human human ADJ ital-3237 83 5 – – PUNCT ital-3237 83 6 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 83 7 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 83 8 : : PUNCT ital-3237 83 9 a a DET ital-3237 83 10 case case NOUN ital-3237 83 11 study study VERB ital-3237 83 12 reality reality NOUN ital-3237 83 13 bytes byte NOUN ital-3237 83 14 while while SCONJ ital-3237 83 15 theorists theorist NOUN ital-3237 83 16 of of ADP ital-3237 83 17 various various ADJ ital-3237 83 18 fields field NOUN ital-3237 83 19 explored explore VERB ital-3237 83 20 the the DET ital-3237 83 21 nature nature NOUN ital-3237 83 22 of of ADP ital-3237 83 23 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 83 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 83 25 the the DET ital-3237 83 26 field field NOUN ital-3237 83 27 of of ADP ital-3237 83 28 human human ADJ ital-3237 83 29 – – PUNCT ital-3237 83 30 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 83 31 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 83 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 83 33 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 83 34 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 83 35 found find VERB ital-3237 83 36 itself itself PRON ital-3237 83 37 thrust thrust VERB ital-3237 83 38 into into ADP ital-3237 83 39 the the DET ital-3237 83 40 thick thick NOUN ital-3237 83 41 of of ADP ital-3237 83 42 it it PRON ital-3237 83 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 84 1 rarely rarely ADV ital-3237 84 2 does do AUX ital-3237 84 3 one one NUM ital-3237 84 4 intentionally intentionally ADV ital-3237 84 5 adopt adopt VERB ital-3237 84 6 new new ADJ ital-3237 84 7 ideas idea NOUN ital-3237 84 8 so so ADV ital-3237 84 9 whole whole ADV ital-3237 84 10 - - PUNCT ital-3237 84 11 heartedly heartedly ADV ital-3237 84 12 without without ADP ital-3237 84 13 first first ADV ital-3237 84 14 considering consider VERB ital-3237 84 15 the the DET ital-3237 84 16 ramifications ramification NOUN ital-3237 84 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 84 18 but but CCONJ ital-3237 84 19 the the DET ital-3237 84 20 history history NOUN ital-3237 84 21 of of ADP ital-3237 84 22 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 84 23 shows show VERB ital-3237 84 24 that that SCONJ ital-3237 84 25 that that PRON ital-3237 84 26 is be AUX ital-3237 84 27 exactly exactly ADV ital-3237 84 28 what what PRON ital-3237 84 29 happened happen VERB ital-3237 84 30 . . PUNCT ital-3237 85 1 it it PRON ital-3237 85 2 began begin VERB ital-3237 85 3 with with ADP ital-3237 85 4 enthusiastic enthusiastic ADJ ital-3237 85 5 adoption adoption NOUN ital-3237 85 6 to to PART ital-3237 85 7 improve improve VERB ital-3237 85 8 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 85 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 85 10 then then ADV ital-3237 85 11 reeled reel VERB ital-3237 85 12 in in ADP ital-3237 85 13 recognition recognition NOUN ital-3237 85 14 of of ADP ital-3237 85 15 the the DET ital-3237 85 16 drawbacks drawback NOUN ital-3237 85 17 of of ADP ital-3237 85 18 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 85 19 mismatches mismatch NOUN ital-3237 85 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 85 21 and and CCONJ ital-3237 85 22 finally finally ADV ital-3237 85 23 has have AUX ital-3237 85 24 lurched lurch VERB ital-3237 85 25 to to ADP ital-3237 85 26 a a DET ital-3237 85 27 standstill standstill ADJ ital-3237 85 28 while while SCONJ ital-3237 85 29 new new ADJ ital-3237 85 30 approaches approach NOUN ital-3237 85 31 to to PART ital-3237 85 32 metaphor metaphor VERB ital-3237 85 33 use use NOUN ital-3237 85 34 are be AUX ital-3237 85 35 explored explore VERB ital-3237 85 36 . . PUNCT ital-3237 86 1 the the DET ital-3237 86 2 first first ADJ ital-3237 86 3 instances instance NOUN ital-3237 86 4 of of ADP ital-3237 86 5 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 86 6 and and CCONJ ital-3237 86 7 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 86 8 in in ADP ital-3237 86 9 the the DET ital-3237 86 10 field field NOUN ital-3237 86 11 of of ADP ital-3237 86 12 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 86 13 science science NOUN ital-3237 86 14 and and CCONJ ital-3237 86 15 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 86 16 preceded precede VERB ital-3237 86 17 images image NOUN ital-3237 86 18 of of ADP ital-3237 86 19 windows window NOUN ital-3237 86 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 86 21 desktops desktop NOUN ital-3237 86 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 86 23 mice mouse NOUN ital-3237 86 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 86 25 scrollbars scrollbar NOUN ital-3237 86 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 86 27 and and CCONJ ital-3237 86 28 icons icon NOUN ital-3237 86 29 . . PUNCT ital-3237 87 1 the the DET ital-3237 87 2 initial initial ADJ ital-3237 87 3 focus focus NOUN ital-3237 87 4 was be AUX ital-3237 87 5 on on ADP ital-3237 87 6 natural natural ADJ ital-3237 87 7 language language NOUN ital-3237 87 8 processing processing NOUN ital-3237 87 9 to to PART ital-3237 87 10 improve improve VERB ital-3237 87 11 the the DET ital-3237 87 12 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 87 13 between between ADP ital-3237 87 14 the the DET ital-3237 87 15 user user NOUN ital-3237 87 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 87 17 the the DET ital-3237 87 18 system.28 system.28 NOUN ital-3237 87 19 although although SCONJ ital-3237 87 20 the the DET ital-3237 87 21 field field NOUN ital-3237 87 22 of of ADP ital-3237 87 23 information information NOUN ital-3237 87 24 science science NOUN ital-3237 87 25 was be AUX ital-3237 87 26 on on ADP ital-3237 87 27 the the DET ital-3237 87 28 periphery periphery NOUN ital-3237 87 29 of of ADP ital-3237 87 30 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 87 31 research research NOUN ital-3237 87 32 at at ADP ital-3237 87 33 the the DET ital-3237 87 34 time time NOUN ital-3237 87 35 , , PUNCT ital-3237 87 36 it it PRON ital-3237 87 37 certainly certainly ADV ital-3237 87 38 was be AUX ital-3237 87 39 interested interested ADJ ital-3237 87 40 in in ADP ital-3237 87 41 improving improve VERB ital-3237 87 42 the the DET ital-3237 87 43 dialogue dialogue NOUN ital-3237 87 44 between between ADP ital-3237 87 45 users user NOUN ital-3237 87 46 and and CCONJ ital-3237 87 47 systems system NOUN ital-3237 87 48 . . PUNCT ital-3237 88 1 belkin belkin PROPN ital-3237 88 2 proposed propose VERB ital-3237 88 3 a a DET ital-3237 88 4 model model NOUN ital-3237 88 5 of of ADP ital-3237 88 6 information information NOUN ital-3237 88 7 seeking seek VERB ital-3237 88 8 that that PRON ital-3237 88 9 highlighted highlight VERB ital-3237 88 10 the the DET ital-3237 88 11 user user NOUN ital-3237 88 12 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 88 13 anomalous anomalous ADJ ital-3237 88 14 state state NOUN ital-3237 88 15 of of ADP ital-3237 88 16 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 88 17 . . PUNCT ital-3237 89 1 he he PRON ital-3237 89 2 argued argue VERB ital-3237 89 3 for for ADP ital-3237 89 4 a a DET ital-3237 89 5 better well ADJ ital-3237 89 6 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3237 89 7 of of ADP ital-3237 89 8 user user NOUN ital-3237 89 9 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 89 10 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 89 11 models model NOUN ital-3237 89 12 in in ADP ital-3237 89 13 order order NOUN ital-3237 89 14 to to PART ital-3237 89 15 improve improve VERB ital-3237 89 16 system system NOUN ital-3237 89 17 communications.29 communications.29 NOUN ital-3237 89 18 although although SCONJ ital-3237 89 19 he he PRON ital-3237 89 20 did do AUX ital-3237 89 21 not not PART ital-3237 89 22 propose propose VERB ital-3237 89 23 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 89 24 specifically specifically ADV ital-3237 89 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 89 26 the the DET ital-3237 89 27 advent advent NOUN ital-3237 89 28 of of ADP ital-3237 89 29 the the DET ital-3237 89 30 graphical graphical ADJ ital-3237 89 31 user user NOUN ital-3237 89 32 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 89 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 89 34 gui gui PROPN ital-3237 89 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 89 36 placed place VERB ital-3237 89 37 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 89 38 in in ADP ital-3237 89 39 a a DET ital-3237 89 40 position position NOUN ital-3237 89 41 to to PART ital-3237 89 42 tackle tackle VERB ital-3237 89 43 belkin belkin PROPN ital-3237 89 44 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 89 45 concerns concern NOUN ital-3237 89 46 . . PUNCT ital-3237 90 1 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 90 2 gets get VERB ital-3237 90 3 gui gui PROPN ital-3237 90 4 perhaps perhaps ADV ital-3237 90 5 because because SCONJ ital-3237 90 6 of of ADP ital-3237 90 7 the the DET ital-3237 90 8 difficulty difficulty NOUN ital-3237 90 9 of of ADP ital-3237 90 10 man man NOUN ital-3237 90 11 – – PUNCT ital-3237 90 12 machine machine NOUN ital-3237 90 13 dialogue dialogue NOUN ital-3237 90 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 90 15 guis guis PROPN ital-3237 90 16 emerged emerge VERB ital-3237 90 17 . . PUNCT ital-3237 91 1 by by ADP ital-3237 91 2 simplifying simplify VERB ital-3237 91 3 the the DET ital-3237 91 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 91 5 language language NOUN ital-3237 91 6 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 91 7 to to PART ital-3237 91 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 91 9 point point VERB ital-3237 91 10 and and CCONJ ital-3237 91 11 click click VERB ital-3237 91 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 91 13 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 91 14 even even ADV ital-3237 91 15 an an DET ital-3237 91 16 average average ADJ ital-3237 91 17 user user NOUN ital-3237 91 18 could could AUX ital-3237 91 19 make make VERB ital-3237 91 20 the the DET ital-3237 91 21 system system NOUN ital-3237 91 22 do do VERB ital-3237 91 23 what what PRON ital-3237 91 24 it it PRON ital-3237 91 25 was be AUX ital-3237 91 26 supposed suppose VERB ital-3237 91 27 to to PART ital-3237 91 28 do.30 do.30 VERB ital-3237 91 29 with with ADP ital-3237 91 30 its its PRON ital-3237 91 31 more more ADV ital-3237 91 32 intuitive intuitive ADJ ital-3237 91 33 and and CCONJ ital-3237 91 34 memorable memorable ADJ ital-3237 91 35 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 91 36 , , PUNCT ital-3237 91 37 the the DET ital-3237 91 38 gui gui NOUN ital-3237 91 39 was be AUX ital-3237 91 40 the the DET ital-3237 91 41 12 12 NUM ital-3237 91 42 information information NOUN ital-3237 91 43 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 91 44 and and CCONJ ital-3237 91 45 libraries library NOUN ital-3237 91 46 | | NOUN ital-3237 91 47 december december PROPN ital-3237 91 48 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 91 49 result result NOUN ital-3237 91 50 of of ADP ital-3237 91 51 years year NOUN ital-3237 91 52 of of ADP ital-3237 91 53 frustration frustration NOUN ital-3237 91 54 trying try VERB ital-3237 91 55 to to PART ital-3237 91 56 remember remember VERB ital-3237 91 57 system system NOUN ital-3237 91 58 functions function NOUN ital-3237 91 59 and and CCONJ ital-3237 91 60 commands command NOUN ital-3237 91 61 . . PUNCT ital-3237 92 1 because because SCONJ ital-3237 92 2 illustrations illustration NOUN ital-3237 92 3 of of ADP ital-3237 92 4 the the DET ital-3237 92 5 abstract abstract NOUN ital-3237 92 6 are be AUX ital-3237 92 7 necessarily necessarily ADV ital-3237 92 8 grounded ground VERB ital-3237 92 9 in in ADP ital-3237 92 10 something something PRON ital-3237 92 11 concrete concrete ADJ ital-3237 92 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 92 13 guis guis NOUN ital-3237 92 14 and and CCONJ ital-3237 92 15 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 92 16 were be AUX ital-3237 92 17 inexorably inexorably ADV ital-3237 92 18 intertwined intertwine VERB ital-3237 92 19 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 92 20 in in ADP ital-3237 92 21 a a DET ital-3237 92 22 sense sense NOUN ital-3237 92 23 , , PUNCT ital-3237 92 24 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 92 25 were be AUX ital-3237 92 26 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 92 27 inescapable inescapable ADJ ital-3237 92 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 93 1 ”31 ”31 ADJ ital-3237 93 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 93 3 enacted enact VERB ital-3237 93 4 through through ADP ital-3237 93 5 the the DET ital-3237 93 6 user user NOUN ital-3237 93 7 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 93 8 would would AUX ital-3237 93 9 become become VERB ital-3237 93 10 the the DET ital-3237 93 11 primary primary ADJ ital-3237 93 12 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3237 93 13 of of ADP ital-3237 93 14 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 93 15 between between ADP ital-3237 93 16 the the DET ital-3237 93 17 user user NOUN ital-3237 93 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 93 19 the the DET ital-3237 93 20 system system NOUN ital-3237 93 21 . . PUNCT ital-3237 94 1 gui gui NOUN ital-3237 94 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 94 3 can can AUX ital-3237 94 4 be be AUX ital-3237 94 5 categorized categorize VERB ital-3237 94 6 several several ADJ ital-3237 94 7 ways way NOUN ital-3237 94 8 . . PUNCT ital-3237 95 1 a a DET ital-3237 95 2 typical typical ADJ ital-3237 95 3 breakdown breakdown NOUN ital-3237 95 4 is be AUX ital-3237 95 5 to to PART ital-3237 95 6 break break VERB ital-3237 95 7 out out ADP ital-3237 95 8 noun noun NOUN ital-3237 95 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 95 10 verb verb NOUN ital-3237 95 11 metaphors metaphor VERB ital-3237 95 12 into into ADP ital-3237 95 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 95 14 organization organization NOUN ital-3237 95 15 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 95 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 95 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 95 18 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 95 19 operations operation NOUN ital-3237 95 20 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 95 21 . . PUNCT ital-3237 96 1 ”32 ”32 NOUN ital-3237 96 2 alternatively alternatively ADV ital-3237 96 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 96 4 fineman fineman PROPN ital-3237 96 5 further far ADV ital-3237 96 6 divides divide VERB ital-3237 96 7 the the DET ital-3237 96 8 nouns noun NOUN ital-3237 96 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 96 10 classifies classify VERB ital-3237 96 11 various various ADJ ital-3237 96 12 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 96 13 into into ADP ital-3237 96 14 three three NUM ital-3237 96 15 basic basic ADJ ital-3237 96 16 types type NOUN ital-3237 96 17 : : PUNCT ital-3237 96 18 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 96 19 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 96 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 96 21 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 96 22 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 96 23 , , PUNCT ital-3237 96 24 and and CCONJ ital-3237 96 25 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 96 26 metaphors.33 metaphors.33 PROPN ital-3237 96 27 fineman fineman NOUN ital-3237 96 28 describes describe VERB ital-3237 96 29 an an DET ital-3237 96 30 e e NOUN ital-3237 96 31 - - NOUN ital-3237 96 32 mail mail NOUN ital-3237 96 33 program program NOUN ital-3237 96 34 . . PUNCT ital-3237 97 1 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 97 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 97 3 outline outline VERB ital-3237 97 4 the the DET ital-3237 97 5 expectations expectation NOUN ital-3237 97 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 97 7 a a DET ital-3237 97 8 user user NOUN ital-3237 97 9 should should AUX ital-3237 97 10 have have AUX ital-3237 97 11 for for ADP ital-3237 97 12 an an DET ital-3237 97 13 application application NOUN ital-3237 97 14 and and CCONJ ital-3237 97 15 generally generally ADV ital-3237 97 16 guide guide VERB ital-3237 97 17 the the DET ital-3237 97 18 overall overall ADJ ital-3237 97 19 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 97 20 of of ADP ital-3237 97 21 the the DET ital-3237 97 22 tool tool NOUN ital-3237 97 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 98 1 in in ADP ital-3237 98 2 the the DET ital-3237 98 3 e e NOUN ital-3237 98 4 - - NOUN ital-3237 98 5 mail mail NOUN ital-3237 98 6 program program NOUN ital-3237 98 7 the the DET ital-3237 98 8 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 98 9 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 98 10 would would AUX ital-3237 98 11 be be AUX ital-3237 98 12 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 98 13 e e NOUN ital-3237 98 14 - - NOUN ital-3237 98 15 mail mail NOUN ital-3237 98 16 is be AUX ital-3237 98 17 postal postal ADJ ital-3237 98 18 mail mail NOUN ital-3237 98 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 98 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 99 1 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 99 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 99 3 are be AUX ital-3237 99 4 the the DET ital-3237 99 5 mechanical mechanical ADJ ital-3237 99 6 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 99 7 that that PRON ital-3237 99 8 allow allow VERB ital-3237 99 9 the the DET ital-3237 99 10 user user NOUN ital-3237 99 11 to to PART ital-3237 99 12 accomplish accomplish VERB ital-3237 99 13 the the DET ital-3237 99 14 tasks task NOUN ital-3237 99 15 within within ADP ital-3237 99 16 the the DET ital-3237 99 17 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 99 18 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 99 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 100 1 the the DET ital-3237 100 2 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 100 3 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 100 4 should should AUX ital-3237 100 5 be be AUX ital-3237 100 6 guided guide VERB ital-3237 100 7 by by ADP ital-3237 100 8 the the DET ital-3237 100 9 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 100 10 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 100 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 100 12 but but CCONJ ital-3237 100 13 not not PART ital-3237 100 14 constrained constrain VERB ital-3237 100 15 by by ADP ital-3237 100 16 them they PRON ital-3237 100 17 . . PUNCT ital-3237 101 1 examples example NOUN ital-3237 101 2 would would AUX ital-3237 101 3 include include VERB ital-3237 101 4 the the DET ital-3237 101 5 address address NOUN ital-3237 101 6 book book NOUN ital-3237 101 7 and and CCONJ ital-3237 101 8 printer printer NOUN ital-3237 101 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 101 10 . . PUNCT ital-3237 102 1 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 102 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 102 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 102 4 or or CCONJ ital-3237 102 5 the the DET ital-3237 102 6 verbs verb NOUN ital-3237 102 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 102 8 are be AUX ital-3237 102 9 the the DET ital-3237 102 10 underlying underlie VERB ital-3237 102 11 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 102 12 that that PRON ital-3237 102 13 define define VERB ital-3237 102 14 the the DET ital-3237 102 15 form form NOUN ital-3237 102 16 of of ADP ital-3237 102 17 the the DET ital-3237 102 18 action action NOUN ital-3237 102 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 102 20 how how SCONJ ital-3237 102 21 things thing NOUN ital-3237 102 22 are be AUX ital-3237 102 23 performed perform VERB ital-3237 102 24 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 102 25 these these DET ital-3237 102 26 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 102 27 span span VERB ital-3237 102 28 beyond beyond ADP ital-3237 102 29 a a DET ital-3237 102 30 particular particular ADJ ital-3237 102 31 tool tool NOUN ital-3237 102 32 , , PUNCT ital-3237 102 33 but but CCONJ ital-3237 102 34 greatly greatly ADV ital-3237 102 35 affect affect VERB ital-3237 102 36 the the DET ital-3237 102 37 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 102 38 metaphor.34 metaphor.34 NOUN ital-3237 102 39 the the DET ital-3237 102 40 effect effect NOUN ital-3237 102 41 of of ADP ital-3237 102 42 the the DET ital-3237 102 43 selected select VERB ital-3237 102 44 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 102 45 can can AUX ital-3237 102 46 not not PART ital-3237 102 47 be be AUX ital-3237 102 48 underestimated underestimate VERB ital-3237 102 49 . . PUNCT ital-3237 103 1 for for ADP ital-3237 103 2 instance instance NOUN ital-3237 103 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 103 4 many many ADJ ital-3237 103 5 feel feel VERB ital-3237 103 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 103 7 the the DET ital-3237 103 8 direct direct ADJ ital-3237 103 9 manipulation manipulation NOUN ital-3237 103 10 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 103 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 103 12 data data NOUN ital-3237 103 13 is be AUX ital-3237 103 14 an an DET ital-3237 103 15 object object NOUN ital-3237 103 16 that that PRON ital-3237 103 17 can can AUX ital-3237 103 18 be be AUX ital-3237 103 19 manipulated manipulate VERB ital-3237 103 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 103 21 and and CCONJ ital-3237 103 22 gui gui PROPN ital-3237 103 23 are be AUX ital-3237 103 24 synonymous.35 synonymous.35 PROPN ital-3237 103 25 and and CCONJ ital-3237 103 26 within within ADP ital-3237 103 27 the the DET ital-3237 103 28 graphical graphical ADJ ital-3237 103 29 user user NOUN ital-3237 103 30 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 103 31 , , PUNCT ital-3237 103 32 the the DET ital-3237 103 33 choice choice NOUN ital-3237 103 34 of of ADP ital-3237 103 35 desktop desktop NOUN ital-3237 103 36 has have AUX ital-3237 103 37 affected affect VERB ital-3237 103 38 all all DET ital-3237 103 39 aspects aspect NOUN ital-3237 103 40 of of ADP ital-3237 103 41 the the DET ital-3237 103 42 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 103 43 with with ADP ital-3237 103 44 the the DET ital-3237 103 45 user user NOUN ital-3237 103 46 . . PUNCT ital-3237 104 1 one one NUM ital-3237 104 2 need need AUX ital-3237 104 3 only only ADV ital-3237 104 4 reflect reflect VERB ital-3237 104 5 upon upon SCONJ ital-3237 104 6 the the DET ital-3237 104 7 famous famous ADJ ital-3237 104 8 englebart englebart ADJ ital-3237 104 9 demonstration demonstration NOUN ital-3237 104 10 of of ADP ital-3237 104 11 the the DET ital-3237 104 12 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 104 13 mouse mouse NOUN ital-3237 104 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 104 15 most most ADV ital-3237 104 16 often often ADV ital-3237 104 17 viewed view VERB ital-3237 104 18 in in ADP ital-3237 104 19 alan alan PROPN ital-3237 104 20 kay kay PROPN ital-3237 104 21 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 104 22 video video NOUN ital-3237 104 23 presentation.36 presentation.36 ADJ ital-3237 104 24 englebart englebart PROPN ital-3237 104 25 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 104 26 mouse mouse NOUN ital-3237 104 27 preceded precede VERB ital-3237 104 28 the the DET ital-3237 104 29 notion notion NOUN ital-3237 104 30 of of ADP ital-3237 104 31 a a DET ital-3237 104 32 desktop desktop NOUN ital-3237 104 33 and and CCONJ ital-3237 104 34 more more ADV ital-3237 104 35 closely closely ADV ital-3237 104 36 resembled resemble VERB ital-3237 104 37 a a DET ital-3237 104 38 pilot pilot NOUN ital-3237 104 39 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 104 40 controls control NOUN ital-3237 104 41 than than ADP ital-3237 104 42 an an DET ital-3237 104 43 office office NOUN ital-3237 104 44 worker worker NOUN ital-3237 104 45 sitting sit VERB ital-3237 104 46 at at ADP ital-3237 104 47 a a DET ital-3237 104 48 typewriter typewriter NOUN ital-3237 104 49 keyboard keyboard NOUN ital-3237 104 50 . . PUNCT ital-3237 105 1 imagine imagine VERB ital-3237 105 2 how how SCONJ ital-3237 105 3 different different ADJ ital-3237 105 4 our our PRON ital-3237 105 5 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 105 6 would would AUX ital-3237 105 7 be be AUX ital-3237 105 8 today today NOUN ital-3237 105 9 had have VERB ital-3237 105 10 the the DET ital-3237 105 11 pilot pilot NOUN ital-3237 105 12 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 105 13 ever ever ADV ital-3237 105 14 got get VERB ital-3237 105 15 off off ADP ital-3237 105 16 the the DET ital-3237 105 17 ground.37 ground.37 NOUN ital-3237 105 18 the the DET ital-3237 105 19 ground ground NOUN ital-3237 105 20 we we PRON ital-3237 105 21 walk walk VERB ital-3237 105 22 on on ADP ital-3237 105 23 having having AUX ital-3237 105 24 adopted adopt VERB ital-3237 105 25 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 105 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 105 27 the the DET ital-3237 105 28 field field NOUN ital-3237 105 29 of of ADP ital-3237 105 30 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 105 31 wanted want VERB ital-3237 105 32 a a DET ital-3237 105 33 better well ADJ ital-3237 105 34 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3237 105 35 of of ADP ital-3237 105 36 why why SCONJ ital-3237 105 37 and and CCONJ ital-3237 105 38 how how SCONJ ital-3237 105 39 they they PRON ital-3237 105 40 worked work VERB ital-3237 105 41 . . PUNCT ital-3237 106 1 carroll carroll VERB ital-3237 106 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 106 3 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 106 4 stressed stress VERB ital-3237 106 5 the the DET ital-3237 106 6 importance importance NOUN ital-3237 106 7 of of ADP ital-3237 106 8 psychology psychology NOUN ital-3237 106 9 research research NOUN ital-3237 106 10 and and CCONJ ital-3237 106 11 rallied rally VERB ital-3237 106 12 for for ADP ital-3237 106 13 the the DET ital-3237 106 14 use use NOUN ital-3237 106 15 of of ADP ital-3237 106 16 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 106 17 for for ADP ital-3237 106 18 its its PRON ital-3237 106 19 grounding grounding ADJ ital-3237 106 20 purposes purpose NOUN ital-3237 106 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 106 22 that that ADV ital-3237 106 23 is is ADV ital-3237 106 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 106 25 bridging bridge VERB ital-3237 106 26 abstract abstract ADJ ital-3237 106 27 concepts concept NOUN ital-3237 106 28 to to ADP ital-3237 106 29 concrete concrete ADJ ital-3237 106 30 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3237 106 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 107 1 in in ADP ital-3237 107 2 a a DET ital-3237 107 3 manner manner NOUN ital-3237 107 4 similar similar ADJ ital-3237 107 5 to to ADP ital-3237 107 6 belkin belkin PROPN ital-3237 107 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 107 8 they they PRON ital-3237 107 9 brought bring VERB ital-3237 107 10 forth forth ADP ital-3237 107 11 the the DET ital-3237 107 12 notion notion NOUN ital-3237 107 13 that that SCONJ ital-3237 107 14 the the DET ital-3237 107 15 designer designer NOUN ital-3237 107 16 of of ADP ital-3237 107 17 the the DET ital-3237 107 18 system system NOUN ital-3237 107 19 creates create VERB ital-3237 107 20 a a DET ital-3237 107 21 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 107 22 model model NOUN ital-3237 107 23 of of ADP ital-3237 107 24 how how SCONJ ital-3237 107 25 it it PRON ital-3237 107 26 works work VERB ital-3237 107 27 . . PUNCT ital-3237 108 1 the the DET ital-3237 108 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 108 3 used use VERB ital-3237 108 4 within within ADP ital-3237 108 5 the the DET ital-3237 108 6 user user NOUN ital-3237 108 7 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 108 8 serve serve VERB ital-3237 108 9 as as ADP ital-3237 108 10 bridges bridge NOUN ital-3237 108 11 to to ADP ital-3237 108 12 the the DET ital-3237 108 13 user user NOUN ital-3237 108 14 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 108 15 mental mental ADJ ital-3237 108 16 model model NOUN ital-3237 108 17 of of ADP ital-3237 108 18 the the DET ital-3237 108 19 system system NOUN ital-3237 108 20 . . PUNCT ital-3237 109 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 109 2 people people NOUN ital-3237 109 3 employ employ VERB ital-3237 109 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 109 5 in in ADP ital-3237 109 6 learning learn VERB ital-3237 109 7 about about ADP ital-3237 109 8 computing compute VERB ital-3237 109 9 systems system NOUN ital-3237 109 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 109 11 the the DET ital-3237 109 12 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 109 13 of of ADP ital-3237 109 14 those those DET ital-3237 109 15 systems system NOUN ital-3237 109 16 should should AUX ital-3237 109 17 anticipate anticipate VERB ital-3237 109 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 109 19 support support VERB ital-3237 109 20 likely likely ADJ ital-3237 109 21 metaphorical metaphorical ADJ ital-3237 109 22 constructions construction NOUN ital-3237 109 23 to to PART ital-3237 109 24 increase increase VERB ital-3237 109 25 the the DET ital-3237 109 26 ease ease NOUN ital-3237 109 27 of of ADP ital-3237 109 28 learning learn VERB ital-3237 109 29 and and CCONJ ital-3237 109 30 using use VERB ital-3237 109 31 the the DET ital-3237 109 32 system system NOUN ital-3237 109 33 . . PUNCT ital-3237 110 1 ”38 ”38 PROPN ital-3237 110 2 they they PRON ital-3237 110 3 encouraged encourage VERB ital-3237 110 4 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 110 5 to to PART ital-3237 110 6 consider consider VERB ital-3237 110 7 the the DET ital-3237 110 8 limitations limitation NOUN ital-3237 110 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 110 10 consequences consequence NOUN ital-3237 110 11 of of ADP ital-3237 110 12 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 110 13 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 110 14 ideally ideally ADV ital-3237 110 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 110 16 the the DET ital-3237 110 17 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 110 18 should should AUX ital-3237 110 19 convey convey VERB ital-3237 110 20 its its PRON ital-3237 110 21 limitations limitation NOUN ital-3237 110 22 to to ADP ital-3237 110 23 the the DET ital-3237 110 24 user user NOUN ital-3237 110 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 111 1 their their PRON ital-3237 111 2 eagerness eagerness NOUN ital-3237 111 3 to to PART ital-3237 111 4 adopt adopt VERB ital-3237 111 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 111 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 111 7 which which PRON ital-3237 111 8 they they PRON ital-3237 111 9 considered consider VERB ital-3237 111 10 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 111 11 crucial crucial ADJ ital-3237 111 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 111 13 for for ADP ital-3237 111 14 motivating motivate VERB ital-3237 111 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 111 16 facilitating facilitate VERB ital-3237 111 17 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3237 111 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 111 19 was be AUX ital-3237 111 20 countered counter VERB ital-3237 111 21 only only ADV ital-3237 111 22 by by ADP ital-3237 111 23 their their PRON ital-3237 111 24 warning warning NOUN ital-3237 111 25 that that SCONJ ital-3237 111 26 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 111 27 for for ADP ital-3237 111 28 most most ADJ ital-3237 111 29 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 111 30 systems system NOUN ital-3237 111 31 there there PRON ital-3237 111 32 will will AUX ital-3237 111 33 come come VERB ital-3237 111 34 a a DET ital-3237 111 35 point point NOUN ital-3237 111 36 at at ADP ital-3237 111 37 which which PRON ital-3237 111 38 the the DET ital-3237 111 39 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 111 40 or or CCONJ ital-3237 111 41 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 111 42 that that PRON ital-3237 111 43 initially initially ADV ital-3237 111 44 helped help VERB ital-3237 111 45 the the DET ital-3237 111 46 user user NOUN ital-3237 111 47 understand understand VERB ital-3237 111 48 the the DET ital-3237 111 49 system system NOUN ital-3237 111 50 will will AUX ital-3237 111 51 begin begin VERB ital-3237 111 52 to to PART ital-3237 111 53 hinder hinder VERB ital-3237 111 54 further further ADJ ital-3237 111 55 learning learning NOUN ital-3237 111 56 . . PUNCT ital-3237 112 1 ”39 ”39 NUM ital-3237 112 2 case case NOUN ital-3237 112 3 recognized recognize VERB ital-3237 112 4 the the DET ital-3237 112 5 importance importance NOUN ital-3237 112 6 of of ADP ital-3237 112 7 assessing assess VERB ital-3237 112 8 users user NOUN ital-3237 112 9 ’ ’ PART ital-3237 112 10 needs need NOUN ital-3237 112 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 112 12 expectations expectation NOUN ital-3237 112 13 when when SCONJ ital-3237 112 14 designing design VERB ital-3237 112 15 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 112 16 for for ADP ital-3237 112 17 systems system NOUN ital-3237 112 18 . . PUNCT ital-3237 113 1 his his PRON ital-3237 113 2 study study NOUN ital-3237 113 3 of of ADP ital-3237 113 4 historians historian NOUN ital-3237 113 5 found find VERB ital-3237 113 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 113 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 113 8 and and CCONJ ital-3237 113 9 analogies analogy NOUN ital-3237 113 10 are be AUX ital-3237 113 11 commonly commonly ADV ital-3237 113 12 used use VERB ital-3237 113 13 in in ADP ital-3237 113 14 the the DET ital-3237 113 15 information information NOUN ital-3237 113 16 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 113 17 of of ADP ital-3237 113 18 historians historian NOUN ital-3237 113 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 114 1 he he PRON ital-3237 114 2 endorsed endorse VERB ital-3237 114 3 their their PRON ital-3237 114 4 use use NOUN ital-3237 114 5 in in ADP ital-3237 114 6 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 114 7 development development NOUN ital-3237 114 8 despite despite SCONJ ital-3237 114 9 potential potential ADJ ital-3237 114 10 pitfalls pitfall NOUN ital-3237 114 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 115 1 concerned concern VERB ital-3237 115 2 mostly mostly ADV ital-3237 115 3 with with ADP ital-3237 115 4 transitioning transition VERB ital-3237 115 5 historians historian NOUN ital-3237 115 6 from from ADP ital-3237 115 7 physical physical ADJ ital-3237 115 8 to to ADP ital-3237 115 9 electronic electronic ADJ ital-3237 115 10 format format NOUN ital-3237 115 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 115 12 case case NOUN ital-3237 115 13 argued argue VERB ital-3237 115 14 that that SCONJ ital-3237 115 15 digital digital ADJ ital-3237 115 16 documents document NOUN ital-3237 115 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 115 18 files file NOUN ital-3237 115 19 should should AUX ital-3237 115 20 more more ADV ital-3237 115 21 closely closely ADV ital-3237 115 22 resemble resemble VERB ital-3237 115 23 physical physical ADJ ital-3237 115 24 files file NOUN ital-3237 115 25 — — PUNCT ital-3237 115 26 not not PART ital-3237 115 27 necessarily necessarily ADV ital-3237 115 28 physically physically ADV ital-3237 115 29 but but CCONJ ital-3237 115 30 in in ADP ital-3237 115 31 the the DET ital-3237 115 32 manner manner NOUN ital-3237 115 33 of of ADP ital-3237 115 34 retrieval retrieval PROPN ital-3237 115 35 and and CCONJ ital-3237 115 36 storage.40 storage.40 PROPN ital-3237 115 37 espousing espouse VERB ital-3237 115 38 a a DET ital-3237 115 39 slightly slightly ADV ital-3237 115 40 more more ADV ital-3237 115 41 conservative conservative ADJ ital-3237 115 42 opinion opinion NOUN ital-3237 115 43 , , PUNCT ital-3237 115 44 marcus marcus PROPN ital-3237 115 45 indicated indicate VERB ital-3237 115 46 that that SCONJ ital-3237 115 47 an an DET ital-3237 115 48 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 115 49 appropriate appropriate ADJ ital-3237 115 50 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 115 51 balances balance VERB ital-3237 115 52 delicately delicately ADJ ital-3237 115 53 expectation expectation NOUN ital-3237 115 54 and and CCONJ ital-3237 115 55 surprise surprise NOUN ital-3237 115 56 on on ADP ital-3237 115 57 part part NOUN ital-3237 115 58 of of ADP ital-3237 115 59 the the DET ital-3237 115 60 user user NOUN ital-3237 115 61 / / SYM ital-3237 115 62 viewer viewer NOUN ital-3237 115 63 . . PUNCT ital-3237 116 1 ”41 ”41 PUNCT ital-3237 117 1 marcus marcus PROPN ital-3237 117 2 repeated repeat VERB ital-3237 117 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 117 4 the the DET ital-3237 117 5 objective objective NOUN ital-3237 117 6 of of ADP ital-3237 117 7 the the DET ital-3237 117 8 designer designer NOUN ital-3237 117 9 is be AUX ital-3237 117 10 to to PART ital-3237 117 11 design design VERB ital-3237 117 12 a a DET ital-3237 117 13 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 117 14 model model NOUN ital-3237 117 15 that that PRON ital-3237 117 16 clearly clearly ADV ital-3237 117 17 indicates indicate VERB ital-3237 117 18 to to ADP ital-3237 117 19 users user NOUN ital-3237 117 20 what what PRON ital-3237 117 21 their their PRON ital-3237 117 22 expectations expectation NOUN ital-3237 117 23 of of ADP ital-3237 117 24 the the DET ital-3237 117 25 system system NOUN ital-3237 117 26 should should AUX ital-3237 117 27 be be AUX ital-3237 117 28 , , PUNCT ital-3237 117 29 the the DET ital-3237 117 30 goal goal NOUN ital-3237 117 31 being be AUX ital-3237 117 32 that that SCONJ ital-3237 117 33 the the DET ital-3237 117 34 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 117 35 model model NOUN ital-3237 117 36 created create VERB ital-3237 117 37 by by ADP ital-3237 117 38 the the DET ital-3237 117 39 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 117 40 will will AUX ital-3237 117 41 map map VERB ital-3237 117 42 as as ADV ital-3237 117 43 much much ADV ital-3237 117 44 as as ADP ital-3237 117 45 possible possible ADJ ital-3237 117 46 to to ADP ital-3237 117 47 an an DET ital-3237 117 48 existing exist VERB ital-3237 117 49 mental mental ADJ ital-3237 117 50 model model NOUN ital-3237 117 51 that that PRON ital-3237 117 52 the the DET ital-3237 117 53 user user NOUN ital-3237 117 54 can can AUX ital-3237 117 55 bring bring VERB ital-3237 117 56 to to ADP ital-3237 117 57 reference.42 reference.42 NOUN ital-3237 117 58 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 117 59 are be AUX ital-3237 117 60 not not PART ital-3237 117 61 only only ADV ital-3237 117 62 useful useful ADJ ital-3237 117 63 for for ADP ital-3237 117 64 familiarizing familiarize VERB ital-3237 117 65 users user NOUN ital-3237 117 66 with with ADP ital-3237 117 67 the the DET ital-3237 117 68 system system NOUN ital-3237 117 69 , , PUNCT ital-3237 117 70 but but CCONJ ital-3237 117 71 also also ADV ital-3237 117 72 affect affect VERB ital-3237 117 73 the the DET ital-3237 117 74 system system NOUN ital-3237 117 75 design design NOUN ital-3237 117 76 as as ADP ital-3237 117 77 part part NOUN ital-3237 117 78 of of ADP ital-3237 117 79 the the DET ital-3237 117 80 design design NOUN ital-3237 117 81 rationale rationale NOUN ital-3237 117 82 . . PUNCT ital-3237 118 1 maclean maclean ADJ ital-3237 118 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 118 3 bellotti bellotti PROPN ital-3237 118 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 118 5 young young ADJ ital-3237 118 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 118 7 and and CCONJ ital-3237 118 8 moran moran PROPN ital-3237 118 9 noted note VERB ital-3237 118 10 the the DET ital-3237 118 11 usefulness usefulness NOUN ital-3237 118 12 of of ADP ital-3237 118 13 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 118 14 in in ADP ital-3237 118 15 the the DET ital-3237 118 16 creative creative ADJ ital-3237 118 17 process process NOUN ital-3237 118 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 118 19 but but CCONJ ital-3237 118 20 expressed express VERB ital-3237 118 21 concern concern NOUN ital-3237 118 22 that that SCONJ ital-3237 118 23 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 118 24 should should AUX ital-3237 118 25 consider consider VERB ital-3237 118 26 the the DET ital-3237 118 27 effect effect NOUN ital-3237 118 28 of of ADP ital-3237 118 29 even even ADV ital-3237 118 30 implicit implicit ADJ ital-3237 118 31 metaphors.43 metaphors.43 NOUN ital-3237 118 32 some some DET ital-3237 118 33 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 118 34 are be AUX ital-3237 118 35 inevitable inevitable ADJ ital-3237 118 36 because because SCONJ ital-3237 118 37 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 118 38 new new ADJ ital-3237 118 39 concepts concept NOUN ital-3237 118 40 and and CCONJ ital-3237 118 41 processes process NOUN ital-3237 118 42 require require VERB ital-3237 118 43 new new ADJ ital-3237 118 44 terminology terminology NOUN ital-3237 118 45 . . PUNCT ital-3237 119 1 we we PRON ital-3237 119 2 can can AUX ital-3237 119 3 either either CCONJ ital-3237 119 4 coin coin VERB ital-3237 119 5 new new ADJ ital-3237 119 6 terms term NOUN ital-3237 119 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 119 8 borrow borrow VERB ital-3237 119 9 them they PRON ital-3237 119 10 from from ADP ital-3237 119 11 greek greek PROPN ital-3237 119 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 119 13 latin latin NOUN ital-3237 119 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 119 15 or or CCONJ ital-3237 119 16 other other ADJ ital-3237 119 17 languages language NOUN ital-3237 119 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 119 19 create create VERB ital-3237 119 20 terms term NOUN ital-3237 119 21 by by ADP ital-3237 119 22 adding add VERB ital-3237 119 23 prefixes prefix NOUN ital-3237 119 24 or or CCONJ ital-3237 119 25 suffixes suffix NOUN ital-3237 119 26 — — PUNCT ital-3237 119 27 or or CCONJ ital-3237 119 28 use use VERB ital-3237 119 29 metaphoric metaphoric ADJ ital-3237 119 30 terms term NOUN ital-3237 119 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 120 1 ”44 ”44 PUNCT ital-3237 120 2 many many ADJ ital-3237 120 3 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 120 4 used use VERB ital-3237 120 5 by by ADP ital-3237 120 6 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 120 7 in in ADP ital-3237 120 8 their their PRON ital-3237 120 9 communications communication NOUN ital-3237 120 10 are be AUX ital-3237 120 11 simply simply ADV ital-3237 120 12 embedded embed VERB ital-3237 120 13 in in ADP ital-3237 120 14 the the DET ital-3237 120 15 language language NOUN ital-3237 120 16 of of ADP ital-3237 120 17 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 120 18 science science NOUN ital-3237 120 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 121 1 what what PRON ital-3237 121 2 makes make VERB ital-3237 121 3 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 121 4 science science NOUN ital-3237 121 5 so so ADV ital-3237 121 6 unique unique ADJ ital-3237 121 7 among among ADP ital-3237 121 8 the the DET ital-3237 121 9 sciences science NOUN ital-3237 121 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 121 11 especially especially ADV ital-3237 121 12 when when SCONJ ital-3237 121 13 using use VERB ital-3237 121 14 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 121 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 121 16 is be AUX ital-3237 121 17 that that SCONJ ital-3237 121 18 they they PRON ital-3237 121 19 not not PART ital-3237 121 20 only only ADV ital-3237 121 21 talk talk VERB ital-3237 121 22 about about ADP ital-3237 121 23 something something PRON ital-3237 121 24 in in ADP ital-3237 121 25 terms term NOUN ital-3237 121 26 of of ADP ital-3237 121 27 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 121 28 , , PUNCT ital-3237 121 29 they they PRON ital-3237 121 30 implement implement VERB ital-3237 121 31 them they PRON ital-3237 121 32 too too ADV ital-3237 121 33 . . PUNCT ital-3237 122 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 122 2 we we PRON ital-3237 122 3 live live VERB ital-3237 122 4 with with ADP ital-3237 122 5 our our PRON ital-3237 122 6 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 122 7 . . PUNCT ital-3237 123 1 ”45 ”45 PROPN ital-3237 124 1 this this DET ital-3237 124 2 discourse discourse NOUN ital-3237 124 3 may may AUX ital-3237 124 4 carry carry VERB ital-3237 124 5 loads load NOUN ital-3237 124 6 of of ADP ital-3237 124 7 inexplicable inexplicable ADJ ital-3237 124 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 124 9 for for ADP ital-3237 124 10 common common ADJ ital-3237 124 11 users user NOUN ital-3237 124 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 124 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 124 14 heaps heap NOUN ital-3237 124 15 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 124 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 124 17 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 124 18 stacks stack NOUN ital-3237 124 19 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 124 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 124 21 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 124 22 parents parent NOUN ital-3237 124 23 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 124 24 and and CCONJ ital-3237 124 25 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 124 26 children child NOUN ital-3237 124 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 124 28 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 124 29 for for ADP ital-3237 124 30 instance instance NOUN ital-3237 124 31 , , PUNCT ital-3237 124 32 come come VERB ital-3237 124 33 readily readily ADV ital-3237 124 34 to to PART ital-3237 124 35 mind mind VERB ital-3237 124 36 for for ADP ital-3237 124 37 anyone anyone PRON ital-3237 124 38 with with ADP ital-3237 124 39 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 124 40 science science NOUN ital-3237 124 41 experience experience NOUN ital-3237 124 42 , , PUNCT ital-3237 124 43 but but CCONJ ital-3237 124 44 do do VERB ital-3237 124 45 metaphor metaphor VERB ital-3237 124 46 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 124 47 role role NOUN ital-3237 124 48 in in ADP ital-3237 124 49 the the DET ital-3237 124 50 information information NOUN ital-3237 124 51 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 124 52 of of ADP ital-3237 124 53 humans human NOUN ital-3237 124 54 interacting interact VERB ital-3237 124 55 with with ADP ital-3237 124 56 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 124 57 | | ADP ital-3237 124 58 sease sease PROPN ital-3237 124 59 13 13 NUM ital-3237 124 60 not not PART ital-3237 124 61 necessarily necessarily ADV ital-3237 124 62 convey convey VERB ital-3237 124 63 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 124 64 to to ADP ital-3237 124 65 users user NOUN ital-3237 124 66 . . PUNCT ital-3237 125 1 we we PRON ital-3237 125 2 should should AUX ital-3237 125 3 stay stay VERB ital-3237 125 4 aware aware ADJ ital-3237 125 5 of of ADP ital-3237 125 6 our our PRON ital-3237 125 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 125 8 so so SCONJ ital-3237 125 9 that that SCONJ ital-3237 125 10 we we PRON ital-3237 125 11 avoid avoid VERB ital-3237 125 12 seeing see VERB ital-3237 125 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 125 14 platforms platform NOUN ital-3237 125 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 125 16 engines engine NOUN ital-3237 125 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 125 18 objects object NOUN ital-3237 125 19 rather rather ADV ital-3237 125 20 than than ADP ital-3237 125 21 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 125 22 platforms platform NOUN ital-3237 125 23 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3237 125 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 125 25 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 125 26 engines engine NOUN ital-3237 125 27 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3237 125 28 and and CCONJ ital-3237 125 29 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 125 30 objects object NOUN ital-3237 125 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 125 32 ’”46 ’”46 PUNCT ital-3237 126 1 the the DET ital-3237 126 2 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 126 3 builds build VERB ital-3237 126 4 these these DET ital-3237 126 5 caveats caveat NOUN ital-3237 126 6 that that PRON ital-3237 126 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 126 8 must must AUX ital-3237 126 9 be be AUX ital-3237 126 10 constantly constantly ADV ital-3237 126 11 monitored monitor VERB ital-3237 126 12 and and CCONJ ital-3237 126 13 selected select VERB ital-3237 126 14 with with ADP ital-3237 126 15 care care NOUN ital-3237 126 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 126 17 coupled couple VERB ital-3237 126 18 with with ADP ital-3237 126 19 a a DET ital-3237 126 20 growing grow VERB ital-3237 126 21 collection collection NOUN ital-3237 126 22 of of ADP ital-3237 126 23 mismatched mismatched ADJ ital-3237 126 24 and and CCONJ ital-3237 126 25 ill ill ADV ital-3237 126 26 - - PUNCT ital-3237 126 27 fitting fit VERB ital-3237 126 28 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 126 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 126 30 began begin VERB ital-3237 126 31 the the DET ital-3237 126 32 initial initial ADJ ital-3237 126 33 protestations protestation NOUN ital-3237 126 34 over over ADP ital-3237 126 35 the the DET ital-3237 126 36 use use NOUN ital-3237 126 37 of of ADP ital-3237 126 38 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 126 39 in in ADP ital-3237 126 40 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 126 41 . . PUNCT ital-3237 127 1 the the DET ital-3237 127 2 field field NOUN ital-3237 127 3 of of ADP ital-3237 127 4 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 127 5 started start VERB ital-3237 127 6 experiencing experience VERB ital-3237 127 7 the the DET ital-3237 127 8 effect effect NOUN ital-3237 127 9 of of ADP ital-3237 127 10 the the DET ital-3237 127 11 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 127 12 in in ADP ital-3237 127 13 the the DET ital-3237 127 14 metaphorical metaphorical ADJ ital-3237 127 15 equation equation NOUN ital-3237 127 16 — — PUNCT ital-3237 127 17 those those DET ital-3237 127 18 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3237 127 19 that that PRON ital-3237 127 20 fail fail VERB ital-3237 127 21 to to PART ital-3237 127 22 match match VERB ital-3237 127 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 128 1 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 128 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 128 3 nielson nielson PROPN ital-3237 128 4 summarize summarize VERB ital-3237 128 5 three three NUM ital-3237 128 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 128 7 classic classic ADJ ital-3237 128 8 drawbacks drawback NOUN ital-3237 128 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 128 10 of of ADP ital-3237 128 11 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 128 12 : : PUNCT ital-3237 128 13 n n CCONJ ital-3237 128 14 the the DET ital-3237 128 15 target target NOUN ital-3237 128 16 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 128 17 has have AUX ital-3237 128 18 features feature NOUN ital-3237 128 19 not not PART ital-3237 128 20 in in ADP ital-3237 128 21 the the DET ital-3237 128 22 source source NOUN ital-3237 128 23 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 128 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 128 25 magic magic ADJ ital-3237 128 26 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3237 128 27 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 128 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 129 1 n n CCONJ ital-3237 129 2 the the DET ital-3237 129 3 source source NOUN ital-3237 129 4 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 129 5 has have AUX ital-3237 129 6 features feature NOUN ital-3237 129 7 not not PART ital-3237 129 8 in in ADP ital-3237 129 9 the the DET ital-3237 129 10 target target NOUN ital-3237 129 11 domain domain NOUN ital-3237 129 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 129 13 misleading misleading ADJ ital-3237 129 14 attributes attribute NOUN ital-3237 129 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 129 16 . . PUNCT ital-3237 130 1 n n CCONJ ital-3237 130 2 some some DET ital-3237 130 3 features feature NOUN ital-3237 130 4 exist exist VERB ital-3237 130 5 in in ADP ital-3237 130 6 both both DET ital-3237 130 7 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 130 8 but but CCONJ ital-3237 130 9 act act VERB ital-3237 130 10 differently differently ADV ital-3237 130 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 130 12 violation violation NOUN ital-3237 130 13 of of ADP ital-3237 130 14 expectations).47 expectations).47 NOUN ital-3237 130 15 even even ADV ital-3237 130 16 proponents proponent NOUN ital-3237 130 17 of of ADP ital-3237 130 18 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 130 19 readily readily ADV ital-3237 130 20 admitted admit VERB ital-3237 130 21 the the DET ital-3237 130 22 limits limit NOUN ital-3237 130 23 of of ADP ital-3237 130 24 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 130 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 130 26 specifically specifically ADV ital-3237 130 27 that that SCONJ ital-3237 130 28 they they PRON ital-3237 130 29 never never ADV ital-3237 130 30 match match VERB ital-3237 130 31 perfectly perfectly ADV ital-3237 130 32 and and CCONJ ital-3237 130 33 that that SCONJ ital-3237 130 34 they they PRON ital-3237 130 35 can can AUX ital-3237 130 36 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 130 37 limit limit VERB ital-3237 130 38 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 130 39 . . PUNCT ital-3237 131 1 ”48 ”48 PROPN ital-3237 131 2 halasz halasz PROPN ital-3237 131 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 131 4 moran moran PROPN ital-3237 131 5 cautioned caution VERB ital-3237 131 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 131 7 teaching teach VERB ital-3237 131 8 new new ADJ ital-3237 131 9 users user NOUN ital-3237 131 10 through through ADP ital-3237 131 11 analogical analogical ADJ ital-3237 131 12 models model NOUN ital-3237 131 13 may may AUX ital-3237 131 14 be be AUX ital-3237 131 15 an an DET ital-3237 131 16 easy easy ADJ ital-3237 131 17 way way NOUN ital-3237 131 18 to to PART ital-3237 131 19 introduce introduce VERB ital-3237 131 20 a a DET ital-3237 131 21 user user NOUN ital-3237 131 22 to to ADP ital-3237 131 23 a a DET ital-3237 131 24 new new ADJ ital-3237 131 25 system system NOUN ital-3237 131 26 but but CCONJ ital-3237 131 27 that that SCONJ ital-3237 131 28 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 131 29 analogical analogical ADJ ital-3237 131 30 models model NOUN ital-3237 131 31 can can AUX ital-3237 131 32 act act VERB ital-3237 131 33 as as ADP ital-3237 131 34 barriers barrier NOUN ital-3237 131 35 preventing prevent VERB ital-3237 131 36 new new ADJ ital-3237 131 37 users user NOUN ital-3237 131 38 from from ADP ital-3237 131 39 developing develop VERB ital-3237 131 40 an an DET ital-3237 131 41 effective effective ADJ ital-3237 131 42 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3237 131 43 of of ADP ital-3237 131 44 systems system NOUN ital-3237 131 45 . . PUNCT ital-3237 132 1 ”49 ”49 PUNCT ital-3237 132 2 halasz halasz PROPN ital-3237 132 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 132 4 moran moran PROPN ital-3237 132 5 argued argue VERB ital-3237 132 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 132 7 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 132 8 are be AUX ital-3237 132 9 unique unique ADJ ital-3237 132 10 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 132 11 we we PRON ital-3237 132 12 should should AUX ital-3237 132 13 abandon abandon VERB ital-3237 132 14 analogical analogical ADJ ital-3237 132 15 models model NOUN ital-3237 132 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 132 17 rather rather ADV ital-3237 132 18 seek seek VERB ital-3237 132 19 to to PART ital-3237 132 20 create create VERB ital-3237 132 21 a a DET ital-3237 132 22 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 132 23 model model NOUN ital-3237 132 24 of of ADP ital-3237 132 25 the the DET ital-3237 132 26 system system NOUN ital-3237 132 27 that that PRON ital-3237 132 28 would would AUX ital-3237 132 29 more more ADV ital-3237 132 30 accurately accurately ADV ital-3237 132 31 reflect reflect VERB ital-3237 132 32 the the DET ital-3237 132 33 actual actual ADJ ital-3237 132 34 system system NOUN ital-3237 132 35 . . PUNCT ital-3237 133 1 a a DET ital-3237 133 2 system system NOUN ital-3237 133 3 designer designer NOUN ital-3237 133 4 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 133 5 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 133 6 model model NOUN ital-3237 133 7 would would AUX ital-3237 133 8 represent represent VERB ital-3237 133 9 the the DET ital-3237 133 10 system system NOUN ital-3237 133 11 to to PART ital-3237 133 12 improve improve VERB ital-3237 133 13 the the DET ital-3237 133 14 user user NOUN ital-3237 133 15 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 133 16 ability ability NOUN ital-3237 133 17 to to PART ital-3237 133 18 solve solve VERB ital-3237 133 19 problems problem NOUN ital-3237 133 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 133 21 apply apply VERB ital-3237 133 22 reason reason NOUN ital-3237 133 23 within within ADP ital-3237 133 24 the the DET ital-3237 133 25 system system NOUN ital-3237 133 26 . . PUNCT ital-3237 134 1 they they PRON ital-3237 134 2 confess confess VERB ital-3237 134 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 134 4 moving move VERB ital-3237 134 5 away away ADV ital-3237 134 6 from from ADP ital-3237 134 7 analogical analogical ADJ ital-3237 134 8 models model NOUN ital-3237 134 9 leaves leave VERB ital-3237 134 10 the the DET ital-3237 134 11 user user NOUN ital-3237 134 12 without without ADP ital-3237 134 13 the the DET ital-3237 134 14 tool tool NOUN ital-3237 134 15 of of ADP ital-3237 134 16 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 134 17 prior prior ADJ ital-3237 134 18 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 134 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 134 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 134 21 so so ADV ital-3237 134 22 for for ADP ital-3237 134 23 teaching teaching NOUN ital-3237 134 24 purposes purpose NOUN ital-3237 134 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 134 26 though though SCONJ ital-3237 134 27 not not PART ital-3237 134 28 long long ADJ ital-3237 134 29 - - PUNCT ital-3237 134 30 term term NOUN ital-3237 134 31 reasoning reasoning NOUN ital-3237 134 32 purposes purpose NOUN ital-3237 134 33 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 135 1 they they PRON ital-3237 135 2 offer offer VERB ital-3237 135 3 the the DET ital-3237 135 4 use use NOUN ital-3237 135 5 of of ADP ital-3237 135 6 smaller small ADJ ital-3237 135 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 135 8 simpler simple ADJ ital-3237 135 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 135 10 — — PUNCT ital-3237 135 11 those those PRON ital-3237 135 12 that that PRON ital-3237 135 13 they they PRON ital-3237 135 14 liken liken VERB ital-3237 135 15 to to ADP ital-3237 135 16 literary literary ADJ ital-3237 135 17 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 135 18 used use VERB ital-3237 135 19 to to PART ital-3237 135 20 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 135 21 make make VERB ital-3237 135 22 a a DET ital-3237 135 23 point point NOUN ital-3237 135 24 in in ADP ital-3237 135 25 passing pass VERB ital-3237 135 26 . . PUNCT ital-3237 136 1 once once SCONJ ital-3237 136 2 the the DET ital-3237 136 3 point point NOUN ital-3237 136 4 is be AUX ital-3237 136 5 made make VERB ital-3237 136 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 136 7 the the DET ital-3237 136 8 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 136 9 can can AUX ital-3237 136 10 be be AUX ital-3237 136 11 discarded discard VERB ital-3237 136 12 . . PUNCT ital-3237 137 1 ”50 ”50 PROPN ital-3237 137 2 noting note VERB ital-3237 137 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 137 4 there there PRON ital-3237 137 5 was be VERB ital-3237 137 6 room room NOUN ital-3237 137 7 for for ADP ital-3237 137 8 error error NOUN ital-3237 137 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 137 10 rejection rejection NOUN ital-3237 137 11 on on ADP ital-3237 137 12 behalf behalf NOUN ital-3237 137 13 of of ADP ital-3237 137 14 the the DET ital-3237 137 15 user user NOUN ital-3237 137 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 137 17 marcus marcus PROPN ital-3237 137 18 explained explain VERB ital-3237 137 19 that that SCONJ ital-3237 137 20 some some DET ital-3237 137 21 inappropriate inappropriate ADJ ital-3237 137 22 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 137 23 simply simply ADV ital-3237 137 24 become become VERB ital-3237 137 25 assimilated assimilate VERB ital-3237 137 26 or or CCONJ ital-3237 137 27 evolve evolve VERB ital-3237 137 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 138 1 for for ADP ital-3237 138 2 example example NOUN ital-3237 138 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 138 4 the the DET ital-3237 138 5 original original ADJ ital-3237 138 6 apple apple NOUN ital-3237 138 7 trashcan trashcan ADJ ital-3237 138 8 icon icon NOUN ital-3237 138 9 more more ADV ital-3237 138 10 closely closely ADV ital-3237 138 11 resembled resemble VERB ital-3237 138 12 a a DET ital-3237 138 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 138 14 kitchen kitchen NOUN ital-3237 138 15 garbage garbage NOUN ital-3237 138 16 can can AUX ital-3237 138 17 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 138 18 for for ADP ital-3237 138 19 scraps scrap NOUN ital-3237 138 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 138 21 rotting rot VERB ital-3237 138 22 things thing NOUN ital-3237 138 23 than than ADP ital-3237 138 24 an an DET ital-3237 138 25 office office NOUN ital-3237 138 26 wastebasket wastebasket NOUN ital-3237 138 27 for for ADP ital-3237 138 28 paper paper NOUN ital-3237 138 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 138 30 but but CCONJ ital-3237 138 31 over over ADP ital-3237 138 32 the the DET ital-3237 138 33 years year NOUN ital-3237 138 34 it it PRON ital-3237 138 35 has have AUX ital-3237 138 36 evolved evolve VERB ital-3237 138 37 to to ADP ital-3237 138 38 its its PRON ital-3237 138 39 current current ADJ ital-3237 138 40 office office NOUN ital-3237 138 41 basket basket NOUN ital-3237 138 42 icon.51 icon.51 NOUN ital-3237 138 43 also also ADV ital-3237 138 44 , , PUNCT ital-3237 138 45 as as ADP ital-3237 138 46 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 138 47 changes change NOUN ital-3237 138 48 , , PUNCT ital-3237 138 49 the the DET ital-3237 138 50 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 138 51 will will AUX ital-3237 138 52 change change VERB ital-3237 138 53 . . PUNCT ital-3237 139 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 139 2 the the DET ital-3237 139 3 paradigm paradigm NOUN ital-3237 139 4 shift shift NOUN ital-3237 139 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 139 6 or or CCONJ ital-3237 139 7 change change VERB ital-3237 139 8 in in ADP ital-3237 139 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 139 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 139 11 will will AUX ital-3237 139 12 be be AUX ital-3237 139 13 constant constant ADJ ital-3237 139 14 and and CCONJ ital-3237 139 15 swift swift ADJ ital-3237 139 16 as as SCONJ ital-3237 139 17 paradigms paradigm NOUN ital-3237 139 18 evolve evolve VERB ital-3237 139 19 from from ADP ital-3237 139 20 prototypes prototype NOUN ital-3237 139 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 139 22 become become VERB ital-3237 139 23 typed type VERB ital-3237 139 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 139 25 evolve evolve VERB ital-3237 139 26 to to ADP ital-3237 139 27 archetypes archetype NOUN ital-3237 139 28 , , PUNCT ital-3237 139 29 and and CCONJ ital-3237 139 30 eventually eventually ADV ital-3237 139 31 become become VERB ital-3237 139 32 stereotyped stereotyped ADJ ital-3237 139 33 or or CCONJ ital-3237 139 34 obsolete obsolete ADJ ital-3237 139 35 . . PUNCT ital-3237 140 1 ”52 ”52 VERB ital-3237 140 2 without without ADP ital-3237 140 3 stating state VERB ital-3237 140 4 it it PRON ital-3237 140 5 explicitly explicitly ADV ital-3237 140 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 140 7 he he PRON ital-3237 140 8 spoke speak VERB ital-3237 140 9 of of ADP ital-3237 140 10 dead dead ADJ ital-3237 140 11 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 140 12 : : PUNCT ital-3237 140 13 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 140 14 that that PRON ital-3237 140 15 no no ADV ital-3237 140 16 longer long ADV ital-3237 140 17 bring bring VERB ital-3237 140 18 new new ADJ ital-3237 140 19 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 140 20 to to ADP ital-3237 140 21 light light ADJ ital-3237 140 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 140 23 the the DET ital-3237 140 24 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 140 25 arm arm NOUN ital-3237 140 26 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 140 27 of of ADP ital-3237 140 28 a a DET ital-3237 140 29 chair chair NOUN ital-3237 140 30 or or CCONJ ital-3237 140 31 the the DET ital-3237 140 32 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 140 33 leg leg NOUN ital-3237 140 34 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 140 35 of of ADP ital-3237 140 36 a a DET ital-3237 140 37 table table NOUN ital-3237 140 38 , , PUNCT ital-3237 140 39 for for ADP ital-3237 140 40 instance instance NOUN ital-3237 140 41 . . PUNCT ital-3237 141 1 these these DET ital-3237 141 2 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 141 3 are be AUX ital-3237 141 4 accepted accept VERB ital-3237 141 5 idiomatically idiomatically ADV ital-3237 141 6 with with ADP ital-3237 141 7 no no DET ital-3237 141 8 need need NOUN ital-3237 141 9 for for ADP ital-3237 141 10 explanation explanation NOUN ital-3237 141 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 141 12 exploration exploration NOUN ital-3237 141 13 . . PUNCT ital-3237 142 1 aware aware ADJ ital-3237 142 2 of of ADP ital-3237 142 3 the the DET ital-3237 142 4 ease ease NOUN ital-3237 142 5 with with ADP ital-3237 142 6 which which PRON ital-3237 142 7 users user NOUN ital-3237 142 8 employ employ VERB ital-3237 142 9 idiomatic idiomatic ADJ ital-3237 142 10 icons icon NOUN ital-3237 142 11 in in ADP ital-3237 142 12 computing computing NOUN ital-3237 142 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 142 14 cooper cooper PROPN ital-3237 142 15 adduced adduce VERB ital-3237 142 16 that that SCONJ ital-3237 142 17 idioms idiom NOUN ital-3237 142 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 142 19 meaningless meaningless ADJ ital-3237 142 20 symbols symbol NOUN ital-3237 142 21 are be AUX ital-3237 142 22 preferable preferable ADJ ital-3237 142 23 to to ADP ital-3237 142 24 new new ADJ ital-3237 142 25 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 142 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 142 27 claiming claim VERB ital-3237 142 28 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 142 29 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 142 30 offer offer VERB ital-3237 142 31 a a DET ital-3237 142 32 tiny tiny ADJ ital-3237 142 33 boost boost NOUN ital-3237 142 34 in in ADP ital-3237 142 35 learnability learnability NOUN ital-3237 142 36 to to ADP ital-3237 142 37 first first ADJ ital-3237 142 38 time time NOUN ital-3237 142 39 users user NOUN ital-3237 142 40 at at ADP ital-3237 142 41 tremendous tremendous ADJ ital-3237 142 42 cost cost NOUN ital-3237 142 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 143 1 the the DET ital-3237 143 2 biggest big ADJ ital-3237 143 3 problem problem NOUN ital-3237 143 4 is be AUX ital-3237 143 5 that that SCONJ ital-3237 143 6 by by ADP ital-3237 143 7 representing represent VERB ital-3237 143 8 old old ADJ ital-3237 143 9 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 143 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 143 11 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 143 12 firmly firmly ADV ital-3237 143 13 nail nail VERB ital-3237 143 14 our our PRON ital-3237 143 15 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 143 16 feet foot NOUN ital-3237 143 17 to to ADP ital-3237 143 18 the the DET ital-3237 143 19 ground ground NOUN ital-3237 143 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 143 21 forever forever ADV ital-3237 143 22 limiting limit VERB ital-3237 143 23 the the DET ital-3237 143 24 power power NOUN ital-3237 143 25 of of ADP ital-3237 143 26 our our PRON ital-3237 143 27 software software NOUN ital-3237 143 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 144 1 ”53 ”53 PUNCT ital-3237 144 2 he he PRON ital-3237 144 3 proposed propose VERB ital-3237 144 4 that that SCONJ ital-3237 144 5 we we PRON ital-3237 144 6 move move VERB ital-3237 144 7 away away ADV ital-3237 144 8 from from ADP ital-3237 144 9 a a DET ital-3237 144 10 metaphoric metaphoric ADJ ital-3237 144 11 paradigm paradigm NOUN ital-3237 144 12 to to ADP ital-3237 144 13 an an DET ital-3237 144 14 idiomatic idiomatic ADJ ital-3237 144 15 paradigm paradigm NOUN ital-3237 144 16 where where SCONJ ital-3237 144 17 a a DET ital-3237 144 18 word word NOUN ital-3237 144 19 or or CCONJ ital-3237 144 20 symbol symbol NOUN ital-3237 144 21 simply simply ADV ital-3237 144 22 stands stand VERB ital-3237 144 23 for for ADP ital-3237 144 24 something something PRON ital-3237 144 25 else else ADV ital-3237 144 26 and and CCONJ ital-3237 144 27 does do AUX ital-3237 144 28 not not PART ital-3237 144 29 carry carry VERB ital-3237 144 30 with with ADP ital-3237 144 31 it it PRON ital-3237 144 32 the the DET ital-3237 144 33 weight weight NOUN ital-3237 144 34 of of ADP ital-3237 144 35 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 144 36 . . PUNCT ital-3237 145 1 many many ADJ ital-3237 145 2 of of ADP ital-3237 145 3 the the DET ital-3237 145 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 145 5 originally originally ADV ital-3237 145 6 created create VERB ital-3237 145 7 in in ADP ital-3237 145 8 computing computing NOUN ital-3237 145 9 have have AUX ital-3237 145 10 become become VERB ital-3237 145 11 dead dead ADJ ital-3237 145 12 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 145 13 or or CCONJ ital-3237 145 14 idioms idiom NOUN ital-3237 145 15 already already ADV ital-3237 145 16 . . PUNCT ital-3237 146 1 people people NOUN ital-3237 146 2 do do AUX ital-3237 146 3 not not PART ital-3237 146 4 think think VERB ital-3237 146 5 of of ADP ital-3237 146 6 their their PRON ital-3237 146 7 memory memory NOUN ital-3237 146 8 buffer buffer NOUN ital-3237 146 9 where where SCONJ ital-3237 146 10 they they PRON ital-3237 146 11 store store VERB ital-3237 146 12 copied copy VERB ital-3237 146 13 or or CCONJ ital-3237 146 14 cut cut VERB ital-3237 146 15 items item NOUN ital-3237 146 16 as as ADP ital-3237 146 17 an an DET ital-3237 146 18 actual actual ADJ ital-3237 146 19 clipboard clipboard NOUN ital-3237 146 20 . . PUNCT ital-3237 147 1 the the DET ital-3237 147 2 macintosh macintosh PROPN ital-3237 147 3 trashcan trashcan PROPN ital-3237 147 4 is be AUX ital-3237 147 5 ubiquitously ubiquitously ADV ital-3237 147 6 cited cite VERB ital-3237 147 7 as as ADP ital-3237 147 8 a a DET ital-3237 147 9 perfect perfect ADJ ital-3237 147 10 example example NOUN ital-3237 147 11 of of ADP ital-3237 147 12 a a DET ital-3237 147 13 mismatched mismatched ADJ ital-3237 147 14 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 147 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 147 16 illustrates illustrate VERB ital-3237 147 17 what what PRON ital-3237 147 18 may may AUX ital-3237 147 19 happen happen VERB ital-3237 147 20 when when SCONJ ital-3237 147 21 a a DET ital-3237 147 22 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 147 23 becomes become VERB ital-3237 147 24 idiomatic idiomatic ADJ ital-3237 147 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 148 1 for for ADP ital-3237 148 2 many many ADJ ital-3237 148 3 years year NOUN ital-3237 148 4 to to ADP ital-3237 148 5 the the DET ital-3237 148 6 horror horror NOUN ital-3237 148 7 and and CCONJ ital-3237 148 8 confusion confusion NOUN ital-3237 148 9 of of ADP ital-3237 148 10 many many ADJ ital-3237 148 11 users user NOUN ital-3237 148 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 148 13 the the DET ital-3237 148 14 trashcan trashcan NOUN ital-3237 148 15 both both PRON ital-3237 148 16 deleted delete VERB ital-3237 148 17 files file NOUN ital-3237 148 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 148 19 was be AUX ital-3237 148 20 used use VERB ital-3237 148 21 to to PART ital-3237 148 22 eject eject VERB ital-3237 148 23 a a DET ital-3237 148 24 diskette diskette NOUN ital-3237 148 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 149 1 a a DET ital-3237 149 2 user user NOUN ital-3237 149 3 would would AUX ital-3237 149 4 drag drag VERB ital-3237 149 5 their their PRON ital-3237 149 6 diskette diskette NOUN ital-3237 149 7 icon icon NOUN ital-3237 149 8 to to ADP ital-3237 149 9 the the DET ital-3237 149 10 trashcan trashcan PROPN ital-3237 149 11 to to PART ital-3237 149 12 eject eject VERB ital-3237 149 13 it it PRON ital-3237 149 14 . . PUNCT ital-3237 150 1 although although SCONJ ital-3237 150 2 this this PRON ital-3237 150 3 may may AUX ital-3237 150 4 seem seem VERB ital-3237 150 5 like like ADP ital-3237 150 6 just just ADV ital-3237 150 7 a a DET ital-3237 150 8 poor poor ADJ ital-3237 150 9 choice choice NOUN ital-3237 150 10 of of ADP ital-3237 150 11 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 150 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 150 13 it it PRON ital-3237 150 14 does do AUX ital-3237 150 15 have have VERB ital-3237 150 16 a a DET ital-3237 150 17 sensible sensible ADJ ital-3237 150 18 origin origin NOUN ital-3237 150 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 151 1 historically historically ADV ital-3237 151 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 151 3 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 151 4 had have VERB ital-3237 151 5 no no DET ital-3237 151 6 hard hard ADJ ital-3237 151 7 drive drive NOUN ital-3237 151 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 151 9 but but CCONJ ital-3237 151 10 rather rather ADV ital-3237 151 11 ran run VERB ital-3237 151 12 applications application NOUN ital-3237 151 13 from from ADP ital-3237 151 14 diskettes diskette NOUN ital-3237 151 15 . . PUNCT ital-3237 152 1 when when SCONJ ital-3237 152 2 you you PRON ital-3237 152 3 were be AUX ital-3237 152 4 entirely entirely ADV ital-3237 152 5 done do VERB ital-3237 152 6 with with ADP ital-3237 152 7 the the DET ital-3237 152 8 application application NOUN ital-3237 152 9 you you PRON ital-3237 152 10 would would AUX ital-3237 152 11 remove remove VERB ital-3237 152 12 the the DET ital-3237 152 13 application application NOUN ital-3237 152 14 icon icon NOUN ital-3237 152 15 from from ADP ital-3237 152 16 the the DET ital-3237 152 17 desktop desktop NOUN ital-3237 152 18 by by ADP ital-3237 152 19 placing place VERB ital-3237 152 20 it it PRON ital-3237 152 21 in in ADP ital-3237 152 22 the the DET ital-3237 152 23 trash trash NOUN ital-3237 152 24 . . PUNCT ital-3237 153 1 you you PRON ital-3237 153 2 would would AUX ital-3237 153 3 also also ADV ital-3237 153 4 need need VERB ital-3237 153 5 to to PART ital-3237 153 6 eject eject VERB ital-3237 153 7 the the DET ital-3237 153 8 diskette diskette NOUN ital-3237 153 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 154 1 for for ADP ital-3237 154 2 expediency expediency NOUN ital-3237 154 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 154 4 apple apple NOUN ital-3237 154 5 engineers engineer NOUN ital-3237 154 6 incorporated incorporate VERB ital-3237 154 7 ejection ejection NOUN ital-3237 154 8 and and CCONJ ital-3237 154 9 desktop desktop NOUN ital-3237 154 10 removal removal NOUN ital-3237 154 11 into into ADP ital-3237 154 12 one one NUM ital-3237 154 13 quick quick ADJ ital-3237 154 14 task task NOUN ital-3237 154 15 . . PUNCT ital-3237 155 1 it it PRON ital-3237 155 2 was be AUX ital-3237 155 3 user user NOUN ital-3237 155 4 tested test VERB ital-3237 155 5 and and CCONJ ital-3237 155 6 readily readily ADV ital-3237 155 7 adopted.54 adopted.54 PROPN ital-3237 155 8 the the DET ital-3237 155 9 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 155 10 was be AUX ital-3237 155 11 a a DET ital-3237 155 12 natural natural ADJ ital-3237 155 13 extension extension NOUN ital-3237 155 14 until until SCONJ ital-3237 155 15 the the DET ital-3237 155 16 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3237 155 17 changed change VERB ital-3237 155 18 . . PUNCT ital-3237 156 1 the the DET ital-3237 156 2 user user NOUN ital-3237 156 3 is be AUX ital-3237 156 4 not not PART ital-3237 156 5 the the DET ital-3237 156 6 only only ADJ ital-3237 156 7 potential potential ADJ ital-3237 156 8 victim victim NOUN ital-3237 156 9 of of ADP ital-3237 156 10 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 156 11 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 156 12 the the DET ital-3237 156 13 blinders blinder NOUN ital-3237 156 14 of of ADP ital-3237 156 15 an an DET ital-3237 156 16 adopted adopt VERB ital-3237 156 17 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 156 18 can can AUX ital-3237 156 19 curtail curtail VERB ital-3237 156 20 a a DET ital-3237 156 21 system system NOUN ital-3237 156 22 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 156 23 ’ ’ PART ital-3237 156 24 vision.55 vision.55 PROPN ital-3237 156 25 gentner gentner PROPN ital-3237 156 26 and and CCONJ ital-3237 156 27 nielson nielson NOUN ital-3237 156 28 take take VERB ital-3237 156 29 great great ADJ ital-3237 156 30 offense offense NOUN ital-3237 156 31 at at ADP ital-3237 156 32 the the DET ital-3237 156 33 direct direct ADJ ital-3237 156 34 manipulation manipulation NOUN ital-3237 156 35 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 156 36 because because SCONJ ital-3237 156 37 it it PRON ital-3237 156 38 reduces reduce VERB ital-3237 156 39 us we PRON ital-3237 156 40 to to PART ital-3237 156 41 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 156 42 pointing point VERB ital-3237 156 43 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 156 44 and and CCONJ ital-3237 156 45 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 156 46 grunting grunt VERB ital-3237 156 47 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 156 48 as as SCONJ ital-3237 156 49 if if SCONJ ital-3237 156 50 we we PRON ital-3237 156 51 were be AUX ital-3237 156 52 children child NOUN ital-3237 156 53 barely barely ADV ital-3237 156 54 able able ADJ ital-3237 156 55 to to PART ital-3237 156 56 communicate communicate VERB ital-3237 156 57 or or CCONJ ital-3237 156 58 patrons patron NOUN ital-3237 156 59 at at ADP ital-3237 156 60 a a DET ital-3237 156 61 restaurant restaurant NOUN ital-3237 156 62 where where SCONJ ital-3237 156 63 we we PRON ital-3237 156 64 do do AUX ital-3237 156 65 n’t not PART ital-3237 156 66 speak speak VERB ital-3237 156 67 the the DET ital-3237 156 68 language language NOUN ital-3237 156 69 . . PUNCT ital-3237 157 1 when when SCONJ ital-3237 157 2 they they PRON ital-3237 157 3 state state VERB ital-3237 157 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 157 5 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 157 6 interfaces interface NOUN ital-3237 157 7 must must AUX ital-3237 157 8 evolve evolve VERB ital-3237 157 9 to to PART ital-3237 157 10 utilize utilize VERB ital-3237 157 11 more more ADJ ital-3237 157 12 of of ADP ital-3237 157 13 the the DET ital-3237 157 14 power power NOUN ital-3237 157 15 of of ADP ital-3237 157 16 language,”56 language,”56 ADJ ital-3237 157 17 they they PRON ital-3237 157 18 are be AUX ital-3237 157 19 not not PART ital-3237 157 20 speaking speak VERB ital-3237 157 21 of of ADP ital-3237 157 22 voice voice NOUN ital-3237 157 23 control control NOUN ital-3237 157 24 and and CCONJ ital-3237 157 25 natural natural ADJ ital-3237 157 26 language language NOUN ital-3237 157 27 processing processing NOUN ital-3237 157 28 , , PUNCT ital-3237 157 29 but but CCONJ ital-3237 157 30 to to ADP ital-3237 157 31 creating create VERB ital-3237 157 32 a a DET ital-3237 157 33 shared shared ADJ ital-3237 157 34 language language NOUN ital-3237 157 35 understandable understandable ADJ ital-3237 157 36 by by ADP ital-3237 157 37 both both DET ital-3237 157 38 the the DET ital-3237 157 39 user user NOUN ital-3237 157 40 and and CCONJ ital-3237 157 41 the the DET ital-3237 157 42 system system NOUN ital-3237 157 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 158 1 only only ADV ital-3237 158 2 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 158 3 power power NOUN ital-3237 158 4 users user NOUN ital-3237 158 5 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 158 6 of of ADP ital-3237 158 7 a a DET ital-3237 158 8 machine machine NOUN ital-3237 158 9 have have AUX ital-3237 158 10 breached breach VERB ital-3237 158 11 the the DET ital-3237 158 12 walls wall NOUN ital-3237 158 13 of of ADP ital-3237 158 14 the the DET ital-3237 158 15 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 158 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 158 17 have have AUX ital-3237 158 18 attempted attempt VERB ital-3237 158 19 to to PART ital-3237 158 20 learn learn VERB ital-3237 158 21 the the DET ital-3237 158 22 language language NOUN ital-3237 158 23 of of ADP ital-3237 158 24 the the DET ital-3237 158 25 machine machine NOUN ital-3237 158 26 itself itself PRON ital-3237 158 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 158 28 but but CCONJ ital-3237 158 29 even even ADV ital-3237 158 30 they they PRON ital-3237 158 31 are be AUX ital-3237 158 32 inevitably inevitably ADV ital-3237 158 33 dragged drag VERB ital-3237 158 34 down down ADP ital-3237 158 35 by by ADP ital-3237 158 36 the the DET ital-3237 158 37 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-3237 158 38 of of ADP ital-3237 158 39 direct direct ADJ ital-3237 158 40 manipulation.57 manipulation.57 PROPN ital-3237 158 41 14 14 NUM ital-3237 158 42 information information NOUN ital-3237 158 43 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 158 44 and and CCONJ ital-3237 158 45 libraries library NOUN ital-3237 158 46 | | NOUN ital-3237 158 47 december december PROPN ital-3237 158 48 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 158 49 near near ADP ital-3237 158 50 the the DET ital-3237 158 51 end end NOUN ital-3237 158 52 of of ADP ital-3237 158 53 the the DET ital-3237 158 54 millennium millennium NOUN ital-3237 158 55 , , PUNCT ital-3237 158 56 user user NOUN ital-3237 158 57 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 158 58 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-3237 158 59 and and CCONJ ital-3237 158 60 handbooks handbook NOUN ital-3237 158 61 backed back VERB ital-3237 158 62 off off ADP ital-3237 158 63 — — PUNCT ital-3237 158 64 afraid afraid ADJ ital-3237 158 65 to to PART ital-3237 158 66 support support VERB ital-3237 158 67 or or CCONJ ital-3237 158 68 spurn spurn VERB ital-3237 158 69 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 158 70 use use NOUN ital-3237 158 71 in in ADP ital-3237 158 72 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 158 73 . . PUNCT ital-3237 159 1 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 159 2 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 159 3 chronicle chronicle PROPN ital-3237 159 4 of of ADP ital-3237 159 5 the the DET ital-3237 159 6 history history NOUN ital-3237 159 7 of of ADP ital-3237 159 8 the the DET ital-3237 159 9 desktop desktop NOUN ital-3237 159 10 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 159 11 notes note VERB ital-3237 159 12 that that SCONJ ital-3237 159 13 1990 1990 NUM ital-3237 159 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 159 15 marked mark VERB ital-3237 159 16 the the DET ital-3237 159 17 middle middle NOUN ital-3237 159 18 of of ADP ital-3237 159 19 a a DET ital-3237 159 20 decade decade NOUN ital-3237 159 21 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 159 22 1985 1985 NUM ital-3237 159 23 to to ADP ital-3237 159 24 1995 1995 NUM ital-3237 159 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 159 26 in in ADP ital-3237 159 27 which which PRON ital-3237 159 28 researchers researcher NOUN ital-3237 159 29 anticipated anticipate VERB ital-3237 159 30 problems problem NOUN ital-3237 159 31 with with ADP ital-3237 159 32 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 159 33 at at ADP ital-3237 159 34 the the DET ital-3237 159 35 start start NOUN ital-3237 159 36 and and CCONJ ital-3237 159 37 had have AUX ital-3237 159 38 experienced experience VERB ital-3237 159 39 failure failure NOUN ital-3237 159 40 by by ADP ital-3237 159 41 the the DET ital-3237 159 42 end end NOUN ital-3237 159 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 159 44 ”58 ”58 PUNCT ital-3237 160 1 the the DET ital-3237 160 2 silence silence NOUN ital-3237 160 3 is be AUX ital-3237 160 4 most most ADV ital-3237 160 5 stunning stunning ADJ ital-3237 160 6 in in ADP ital-3237 160 7 the the DET ital-3237 160 8 handbook handbook NOUN ital-3237 160 9 of of ADP ital-3237 160 10 human human ADJ ital-3237 160 11 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 160 12 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 160 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 160 14 a a DET ital-3237 160 15 1,582 1,582 NUM ital-3237 160 16 page page NOUN ital-3237 160 17 volume volume NOUN ital-3237 160 18 in in ADP ital-3237 160 19 which which PRON ital-3237 160 20 only only ADV ital-3237 160 21 two two NUM ital-3237 160 22 of of ADP ital-3237 160 23 the the DET ital-3237 160 24 sixty sixty NUM ital-3237 160 25 - - PUNCT ital-3237 160 26 two two NUM ital-3237 160 27 chapters chapter NOUN ital-3237 160 28 even even ADV ital-3237 160 29 mention mention VERB ital-3237 160 30 metaphors.59 metaphors.59 PROPN ital-3237 160 31 hollan hollan PROPN ital-3237 160 32 , , PUNCT ital-3237 160 33 bederson bederson PROPN ital-3237 160 34 , , PUNCT ital-3237 160 35 and and CCONJ ital-3237 160 36 helfman helfman PROPN ital-3237 160 37 caution caution NOUN ital-3237 160 38 against against ADP ital-3237 160 39 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 160 40 in in ADP ital-3237 160 41 their their PRON ital-3237 160 42 chapter chapter NOUN ital-3237 160 43 on on ADP ital-3237 160 44 information information NOUN ital-3237 160 45 visualization,60 visualization,60 ADV ital-3237 160 46 while while SCONJ ital-3237 160 47 neale neale ADV ital-3237 160 48 and and CCONJ ital-3237 160 49 carroll carroll VERB ital-3237 160 50 cautiously cautiously ADV ital-3237 160 51 return return VERB ital-3237 160 52 to to PART ital-3237 160 53 carroll carroll VERB ital-3237 160 54 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 160 55 original original ADJ ital-3237 160 56 thesis thesis NOUN ital-3237 160 57 , , PUNCT ital-3237 160 58 stressing stress VERB ital-3237 160 59 the the DET ital-3237 160 60 importance importance NOUN ital-3237 160 61 of of ADP ital-3237 160 62 creating create VERB ital-3237 160 63 a a DET ital-3237 160 64 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 160 65 model model NOUN ital-3237 160 66 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 160 67 the the DET ital-3237 160 68 designer designer NOUN ital-3237 160 69 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 160 70 model model NOUN ital-3237 160 71 of of ADP ital-3237 160 72 the the DET ital-3237 160 73 system system NOUN ital-3237 160 74 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 160 75 functions function NOUN ital-3237 160 76 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 160 77 that that SCONJ ital-3237 160 78 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 160 79 should should AUX ital-3237 160 80 incorporate incorporate VERB ital-3237 160 81 an an DET ital-3237 160 82 accurate accurate ADJ ital-3237 160 83 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3237 160 84 of of ADP ital-3237 160 85 the the DET ital-3237 160 86 user user NOUN ital-3237 160 87 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 160 88 task task NOUN ital-3237 160 89 , , PUNCT ital-3237 160 90 requirements requirement NOUN ital-3237 160 91 , , PUNCT ital-3237 160 92 experience experience NOUN ital-3237 160 93 , , PUNCT ital-3237 160 94 capabilities capability NOUN ital-3237 160 95 , , PUNCT ital-3237 160 96 and and CCONJ ital-3237 160 97 limitations limitation NOUN ital-3237 160 98 . . PUNCT ital-3237 161 1 ”61 ”61 NOUN ital-3237 161 2 n n ADP ital-3237 161 3 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 161 4 ever ever ADV ital-3237 161 5 after after ADP ital-3237 161 6 by by ADP ital-3237 161 7 the the DET ital-3237 161 8 year year NOUN ital-3237 161 9 2000 2000 NUM ital-3237 161 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 161 11 system system NOUN ital-3237 161 12 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 161 13 found find VERB ital-3237 161 14 themselves themselves PRON ital-3237 161 15 stuck stick VERB ital-3237 161 16 between between ADP ital-3237 161 17 a a DET ital-3237 161 18 rock rock NOUN ital-3237 161 19 and and CCONJ ital-3237 161 20 hard hard ADJ ital-3237 161 21 drive drive NOUN ital-3237 161 22 . . PUNCT ital-3237 162 1 investigations investigation NOUN ital-3237 162 2 into into ADP ital-3237 162 3 the the DET ital-3237 162 4 efficacy efficacy NOUN ital-3237 162 5 of of ADP ital-3237 162 6 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 162 7 find find VERB ital-3237 162 8 that that SCONJ ital-3237 162 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 162 10 are be AUX ital-3237 162 11 a a DET ital-3237 162 12 mixed mixed ADJ ital-3237 162 13 bag bag NOUN ital-3237 162 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 162 15 unavoidable unavoidable ADJ ital-3237 162 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 162 17 useful useful ADJ ital-3237 162 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 162 19 yet yet CCONJ ital-3237 162 20 problematic.62 problematic.62 PROPN ital-3237 162 21 while while SCONJ ital-3237 162 22 creating create VERB ital-3237 162 23 a a DET ital-3237 162 24 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN ital-3237 162 25 of of ADP ital-3237 162 26 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 162 27 metaphors metaphors PROPN ital-3237 162 28 , , PUNCT ital-3237 162 29 barr barr PROPN ital-3237 162 30 , , PUNCT ital-3237 162 31 biddle biddle ADJ ital-3237 162 32 , , PUNCT ital-3237 162 33 and and CCONJ ital-3237 162 34 noble noble ADJ ital-3237 162 35 conclude conclude VERB ital-3237 162 36 that that SCONJ ital-3237 162 37 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 162 38 the the DET ital-3237 162 39 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3237 162 40 present present ADJ ital-3237 162 41 in in ADP ital-3237 162 42 the the DET ital-3237 162 43 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN ital-3237 162 44 should should AUX ital-3237 162 45 indicate indicate VERB ital-3237 162 46 that that SCONJ ital-3237 162 47 there there PRON ital-3237 162 48 are be VERB ital-3237 162 49 many many ADJ ital-3237 162 50 benefits benefit NOUN ital-3237 162 51 to to ADP ital-3237 162 52 user user NOUN ital-3237 162 53 - - PUNCT ital-3237 162 54 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 162 55 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 162 56 if if SCONJ ital-3237 162 57 we we PRON ital-3237 162 58 choose choose VERB ital-3237 162 59 them they PRON ital-3237 162 60 correctly correctly ADV ital-3237 162 61 and and CCONJ ital-3237 162 62 harness harness VERB ital-3237 162 63 them they PRON ital-3237 162 64 properly properly ADV ital-3237 162 65 . . PUNCT ital-3237 163 1 ”63 ”63 NOUN ital-3237 164 1 yet yet ADV ital-3237 164 2 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 164 3 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 164 4 dissertation dissertation NOUN ital-3237 164 5 research research NOUN ital-3237 164 6 finds find VERB ital-3237 164 7 that that SCONJ ital-3237 164 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 164 9 afford afford VERB ital-3237 164 10 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 164 11 surprisingly surprisingly ADV ital-3237 164 12 little little ADJ ital-3237 164 13 benefit benefit NOUN ital-3237 164 14 for for ADP ital-3237 164 15 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 164 16 tasks task NOUN ital-3237 164 17 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 164 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 164 19 that that SCONJ ital-3237 164 20 the the DET ital-3237 164 21 benefit benefit NOUN ital-3237 164 22 is be AUX ital-3237 164 23 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 164 24 largely largely ADV ital-3237 164 25 restricted restrict VERB ital-3237 164 26 to to ADP ital-3237 164 27 mnemonic mnemonic ADJ ital-3237 164 28 assistance assistance NOUN ital-3237 164 29 . . PUNCT ital-3237 165 1 ”64 ”64 PROPN ital-3237 166 1 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 166 2 notes note VERB ital-3237 166 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 166 4 the the DET ital-3237 166 5 benefits benefit NOUN ital-3237 166 6 were be AUX ital-3237 166 7 greatest great ADJ ital-3237 166 8 when when SCONJ ital-3237 166 9 the the DET ital-3237 166 10 user user NOUN ital-3237 166 11 constructed construct VERB ital-3237 166 12 his his PRON ital-3237 166 13 or or CCONJ ital-3237 166 14 her her PRON ital-3237 166 15 own own ADJ ital-3237 166 16 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 166 17 rather rather ADV ital-3237 166 18 than than ADP ital-3237 166 19 using use VERB ital-3237 166 20 the the DET ital-3237 166 21 system system NOUN ital-3237 166 22 supplied supply VERB ital-3237 166 23 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 166 24 . . PUNCT ital-3237 167 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ital-3237 167 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 167 3 while while SCONJ ital-3237 167 4 studying study VERB ital-3237 167 5 students student NOUN ital-3237 167 6 ’ ’ PART ital-3237 167 7 understanding understanding NOUN ital-3237 167 8 of of ADP ital-3237 167 9 search search NOUN ital-3237 167 10 engines engine NOUN ital-3237 167 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 167 12 hendry hendry NOUN ital-3237 167 13 identified identify VERB ital-3237 167 14 a a DET ital-3237 167 15 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 167 16 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 167 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 167 18 not not PART ital-3237 167 19 provided provide VERB ital-3237 167 20 by by ADP ital-3237 167 21 the the DET ital-3237 167 22 system system NOUN ital-3237 167 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 167 24 common common ADJ ital-3237 167 25 to to ADP ital-3237 167 26 many many ADJ ital-3237 167 27 of of ADP ital-3237 167 28 the the DET ital-3237 167 29 students student NOUN ital-3237 167 30 ’ ’ PART ital-3237 167 31 visions vision NOUN ital-3237 167 32 of of ADP ital-3237 167 33 an an DET ital-3237 167 34 information information NOUN ital-3237 167 35 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3237 167 36 system system NOUN ital-3237 167 37 . . PUNCT ital-3237 168 1 although although SCONJ ital-3237 168 2 hendry hendry NOUN ital-3237 168 3 does do AUX ital-3237 168 4 not not PART ital-3237 168 5 suggest suggest VERB ital-3237 168 6 that that SCONJ ital-3237 168 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 168 8 should should AUX ital-3237 168 9 be be AUX ital-3237 168 10 used use VERB ital-3237 168 11 when when SCONJ ital-3237 168 12 creating create VERB ital-3237 168 13 systems system NOUN ital-3237 168 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 168 15 he he PRON ital-3237 168 16 does do AUX ital-3237 168 17 question question VERB ital-3237 168 18 how how SCONJ ital-3237 168 19 existing existing ADJ ital-3237 168 20 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 168 21 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 168 22 might might AUX ital-3237 168 23 be be AUX ital-3237 168 24 identified identify VERB ital-3237 168 25 through through ADP ital-3237 168 26 sketching sketching NOUN ital-3237 168 27 and and CCONJ ital-3237 168 28 then then ADV ital-3237 168 29 incorporated incorporate VERB ital-3237 168 30 to to PART ital-3237 168 31 create create VERB ital-3237 168 32 mappings mapping NOUN ital-3237 168 33 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 168 34 between between ADP ital-3237 168 35 problem problem NOUN ital-3237 168 36 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 168 37 and and CCONJ ital-3237 168 38 programming programming NOUN ital-3237 168 39 notations notation NOUN ital-3237 168 40 . . PUNCT ital-3237 169 1 ”65 ”65 NOUN ital-3237 169 2 endeavoring endeavor VERB ital-3237 169 3 to to PART ital-3237 169 4 incorporate incorporate VERB ital-3237 169 5 the the DET ital-3237 169 6 benefits benefit NOUN ital-3237 169 7 of of ADP ital-3237 169 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 169 9 while while SCONJ ital-3237 169 10 dodging dodge VERB ital-3237 169 11 the the DET ital-3237 169 12 drawbacks drawback NOUN ital-3237 169 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 169 14 recent recent ADJ ital-3237 169 15 variations variation NOUN ital-3237 169 16 on on ADP ital-3237 169 17 the the DET ital-3237 169 18 use use NOUN ital-3237 169 19 of of ADP ital-3237 169 20 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 169 21 have have AUX ital-3237 169 22 been be AUX ital-3237 169 23 tendered tender VERB ital-3237 169 24 . . PUNCT ital-3237 170 1 neale neale ADJ ital-3237 170 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 170 3 carroll carroll VERB ital-3237 170 4 lobby lobby NOUN ital-3237 170 5 for for ADP ital-3237 170 6 composite composite ADJ ital-3237 170 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 170 8 — — PUNCT ital-3237 170 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 170 10 made make VERB ital-3237 170 11 up up ADP ital-3237 170 12 of of ADP ital-3237 170 13 multiple multiple ADJ ital-3237 170 14 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 170 15 — — PUNCT ital-3237 170 16 to to PART ital-3237 170 17 alleviate alleviate VERB ital-3237 170 18 the the DET ital-3237 170 19 tension tension NOUN ital-3237 170 20 between between ADP ital-3237 170 21 source source NOUN ital-3237 170 22 and and CCONJ ital-3237 170 23 target target VERB ital-3237 170 24 domains.66 domains.66 PROPN ital-3237 170 25 powell powell PROPN ital-3237 170 26 found find VERB ital-3237 170 27 composite composite ADJ ital-3237 170 28 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 170 29 useful useful ADJ ital-3237 170 30 for for ADP ital-3237 170 31 facilitating facilitate VERB ital-3237 170 32 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 170 33 game game NOUN ital-3237 170 34 play play VERB ital-3237 170 35 without without ADP ital-3237 170 36 unduly unduly ADV ital-3237 170 37 upsetting upsetting ADJ ital-3237 170 38 users user NOUN ital-3237 170 39 . . PUNCT ital-3237 171 1 she she PRON ital-3237 171 2 explains explain VERB ital-3237 171 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 171 4 gamers gamer NOUN ital-3237 171 5 have have AUX ital-3237 171 6 readily readily ADV ital-3237 171 7 adopted adopt VERB ital-3237 171 8 the the DET ital-3237 171 9 tool tool NOUN ital-3237 171 10 or or CCONJ ital-3237 171 11 inventory inventory NOUN ital-3237 171 12 bag bag NOUN ital-3237 171 13 from from ADP ital-3237 171 14 which which PRON ital-3237 171 15 the the DET ital-3237 171 16 user user NOUN ital-3237 171 17 may may AUX ital-3237 171 18 equip equip VERB ital-3237 171 19 their their PRON ital-3237 171 20 character character NOUN ital-3237 171 21 with with ADP ital-3237 171 22 a a DET ital-3237 171 23 mannequin mannequin NOUN ital-3237 171 24 style style NOUN ital-3237 171 25 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 171 26 dress dress NOUN ital-3237 171 27 - - PUNCT ital-3237 171 28 up up ADP ital-3237 171 29 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 171 30 panel panel NOUN ital-3237 171 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 172 1 the the DET ital-3237 172 2 bag bag NOUN ital-3237 172 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 172 4 mannequin mannequin NOUN ital-3237 172 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 172 6 have have VERB ital-3237 172 7 no no DET ital-3237 172 8 real real ADJ ital-3237 172 9 - - PUNCT ital-3237 172 10 world world NOUN ital-3237 172 11 association association NOUN ital-3237 172 12 but but CCONJ ital-3237 172 13 work work PROPN ital-3237 172 14 effectively.67 effectively.67 PROPN ital-3237 172 15 hsu hsu PROPN ital-3237 172 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 172 17 investigating investigate VERB ital-3237 172 18 composite composite ADJ ital-3237 172 19 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 172 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 172 21 confirmed confirm VERB ital-3237 172 22 neale neale NOUN ital-3237 172 23 and and CCONJ ital-3237 172 24 carroll carroll VERB ital-3237 172 25 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 172 26 assertions assertion NOUN ital-3237 172 27 and and CCONJ ital-3237 172 28 found find VERB ital-3237 172 29 that that SCONJ ital-3237 172 30 the the DET ital-3237 172 31 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 172 32 closer close ADJ ital-3237 172 33 the the DET ital-3237 172 34 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 172 35 between between ADP ital-3237 172 36 designers designer NOUN ital-3237 172 37 ’ ’ PART ital-3237 172 38 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 172 39 models model NOUN ital-3237 172 40 and and CCONJ ital-3237 172 41 users user NOUN ital-3237 172 42 ’ ’ PART ital-3237 172 43 mental mental ADJ ital-3237 172 44 models model NOUN ital-3237 172 45 , , PUNCT ital-3237 172 46 the the PRON ital-3237 172 47 greater great ADJ ital-3237 172 48 the the DET ital-3237 172 49 effect effect NOUN ital-3237 172 50 of of ADP ital-3237 172 51 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 172 52 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 172 53 . . PUNCT ital-3237 173 1 ”68 ”68 NOUN ital-3237 173 2 as as ADP ital-3237 173 3 an an DET ital-3237 173 4 alternative alternative NOUN ital-3237 173 5 to to ADP ital-3237 173 6 composite composite ADJ ital-3237 173 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 173 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 173 9 khoury khoury NOUN ital-3237 173 10 and and CCONJ ital-3237 173 11 simoff simoff NOUN ital-3237 173 12 propose propose VERB ital-3237 173 13 a a DET ital-3237 173 14 new new ADJ ital-3237 173 15 class class NOUN ital-3237 173 16 of of ADP ital-3237 173 17 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 173 18 that that PRON ital-3237 173 19 they they PRON ital-3237 173 20 call call VERB ital-3237 173 21 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 173 22 elastic elastic ADJ ital-3237 173 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 173 24 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 174 1 they they PRON ital-3237 174 2 explain explain VERB ital-3237 174 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 174 4 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 174 5 in in ADP ital-3237 174 6 language language NOUN ital-3237 174 7 are be AUX ital-3237 174 8 unavoidable unavoidable ADJ ital-3237 174 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 174 10 and and CCONJ ital-3237 174 11 we we PRON ital-3237 174 12 must must AUX ital-3237 174 13 deal deal VERB ital-3237 174 14 with with ADP ital-3237 174 15 them they PRON ital-3237 174 16 in in ADP ital-3237 174 17 information information NOUN ital-3237 174 18 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 174 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 175 1 rather rather ADV ital-3237 175 2 than than ADP ital-3237 175 3 focusing focus VERB ital-3237 175 4 on on ADP ital-3237 175 5 concrete concrete ADJ ital-3237 175 6 objects object NOUN ital-3237 175 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 175 8 however however ADV ital-3237 175 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 175 10 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 175 11 should should AUX ital-3237 175 12 focus focus VERB ital-3237 175 13 on on ADP ital-3237 175 14 social social ADJ ital-3237 175 15 structures structure NOUN ital-3237 175 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 175 17 such such ADJ ital-3237 175 18 as as ADP ital-3237 175 19 relationships relationship NOUN ital-3237 175 20 in in ADP ital-3237 175 21 game game NOUN ital-3237 175 22 play play NOUN ital-3237 175 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 176 1 they they PRON ital-3237 176 2 conclude conclude VERB ital-3237 176 3 that that SCONJ ital-3237 176 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 176 5 elastic elastic ADJ ital-3237 176 6 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 176 7 can can AUX ital-3237 176 8 provide provide VERB ital-3237 176 9 an an DET ital-3237 176 10 optimal optimal ADJ ital-3237 176 11 mapping mapping NOUN ital-3237 176 12 from from ADP ital-3237 176 13 source source NOUN ital-3237 176 14 to to PART ital-3237 176 15 target target VERB ital-3237 176 16 domains domain NOUN ital-3237 176 17 . . PUNCT ital-3237 176 18 ”69 ”69 NOUN ital-3237 176 19 n n ADP ital-3237 176 20 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-3237 176 21 historically historically ADV ital-3237 176 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 176 23 in in ADP ital-3237 176 24 hci hci NOUN ital-3237 176 25 the the DET ital-3237 176 26 designer designer NOUN ital-3237 176 27 of of ADP ital-3237 176 28 the the DET ital-3237 176 29 system system NOUN ital-3237 176 30 supplies supply VERB ital-3237 176 31 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 176 32 to to PART ital-3237 176 33 help help VERB ital-3237 176 34 the the DET ital-3237 176 35 user user NOUN ital-3237 176 36 understand understand VERB ital-3237 176 37 the the DET ital-3237 176 38 system system NOUN ital-3237 176 39 better well ADV ital-3237 176 40 . . PUNCT ital-3237 177 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV ital-3237 177 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 177 3 this this DET ital-3237 177 4 format format NOUN ital-3237 177 5 falls fall VERB ital-3237 177 6 prey prey PROPN ital-3237 177 7 to to ADP ital-3237 177 8 reddy reddy NOUN ital-3237 177 9 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 177 10 conduit conduit NOUN ital-3237 177 11 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 177 12 : : PUNCT ital-3237 177 13 the the DET ital-3237 177 14 receiver receiver NOUN ital-3237 177 15 of of ADP ital-3237 177 16 the the DET ital-3237 177 17 information information NOUN ital-3237 177 18 is be AUX ital-3237 177 19 left leave VERB ital-3237 177 20 out out ADP ital-3237 177 21 of of ADP ital-3237 177 22 the the DET ital-3237 177 23 communication communication NOUN ital-3237 177 24 process process NOUN ital-3237 177 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 178 1 if if SCONJ ital-3237 178 2 hci hci NOUN ital-3237 178 3 is be AUX ital-3237 178 4 to to PART ital-3237 178 5 learn learn VERB ital-3237 178 6 from from ADP ital-3237 178 7 humanto humanto PROPN ital-3237 178 8 - - PUNCT ital-3237 178 9 human human ADJ ital-3237 178 10 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 178 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 178 12 then then ADV ital-3237 178 13 the the DET ital-3237 178 14 user user NOUN ital-3237 178 15 of of ADP ital-3237 178 16 the the DET ital-3237 178 17 system system NOUN ital-3237 178 18 should should AUX ital-3237 178 19 be be AUX ital-3237 178 20 able able ADJ ital-3237 178 21 to to PART ital-3237 178 22 communicate communicate VERB ital-3237 178 23 his his PRON ital-3237 178 24 or or CCONJ ital-3237 178 25 her her PRON ital-3237 178 26 needs need NOUN ital-3237 178 27 to to ADP ital-3237 178 28 the the DET ital-3237 178 29 system system NOUN ital-3237 178 30 . . PUNCT ital-3237 179 1 if if SCONJ ital-3237 179 2 the the DET ital-3237 179 3 system system NOUN ital-3237 179 4 does do AUX ital-3237 179 5 not not PART ital-3237 179 6 have have VERB ital-3237 179 7 the the DET ital-3237 179 8 capacity capacity NOUN ital-3237 179 9 to to PART ital-3237 179 10 understand understand VERB ital-3237 179 11 the the DET ital-3237 179 12 request request NOUN ital-3237 179 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 179 14 then then ADV ital-3237 179 15 the the DET ital-3237 179 16 user user NOUN ital-3237 179 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 179 18 the the DET ital-3237 179 19 system system NOUN ital-3237 179 20 should should AUX ital-3237 179 21 be be AUX ital-3237 179 22 empowered empower VERB ital-3237 179 23 to to PART ital-3237 179 24 select select VERB ital-3237 179 25 mutually mutually ADV ital-3237 179 26 agreeable agreeable ADJ ital-3237 179 27 simple simple ADJ ital-3237 179 28 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 179 29 for for ADP ital-3237 179 30 communicating communicate VERB ital-3237 179 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 180 1 the the DET ital-3237 180 2 user user NOUN ital-3237 180 3 should should AUX ital-3237 180 4 be be AUX ital-3237 180 5 given give VERB ital-3237 180 6 the the DET ital-3237 180 7 option option NOUN ital-3237 180 8 to to PART ital-3237 180 9 choose choose VERB ital-3237 180 10 his his PRON ital-3237 180 11 or or CCONJ ital-3237 180 12 her her PRON ital-3237 180 13 own own ADJ ital-3237 180 14 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 180 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 180 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 180 17 the the DET ital-3237 180 18 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 180 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 180 20 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ital-3237 180 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 180 22 and and CCONJ ital-3237 180 23 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 180 24 language language NOUN ital-3237 180 25 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 180 26 created create VERB ital-3237 180 27 should should AUX ital-3237 180 28 be be AUX ital-3237 180 29 able able ADJ ital-3237 180 30 to to PART ital-3237 180 31 evolve evolve VERB ital-3237 180 32 as as SCONJ ital-3237 180 33 the the DET ital-3237 180 34 boundaries boundary NOUN ital-3237 180 35 of of ADP ital-3237 180 36 the the DET ital-3237 180 37 comparison comparison NOUN ital-3237 180 38 are be AUX ital-3237 180 39 reached reach VERB ital-3237 180 40 . . PUNCT ital-3237 181 1 a a DET ital-3237 181 2 common common ADJ ital-3237 181 3 complaint complaint NOUN ital-3237 181 4 from from ADP ital-3237 181 5 users user NOUN ital-3237 181 6 is be AUX ital-3237 181 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 181 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 181 9 the the DET ital-3237 181 10 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 181 11 just just ADV ital-3237 181 12 is be AUX ital-3237 181 13 n’t not PART ital-3237 181 14 listening listen VERB ital-3237 181 15 to to ADP ital-3237 181 16 me i PRON ital-3237 181 17 . . PUNCT ital-3237 181 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 182 1 and and CCONJ ital-3237 182 2 they they PRON ital-3237 182 3 are be AUX ital-3237 182 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 182 5 of of ADP ital-3237 182 6 course course NOUN ital-3237 182 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 182 8 right right INTJ ital-3237 182 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 183 1 the the DET ital-3237 183 2 field field NOUN ital-3237 183 3 of of ADP ital-3237 183 4 information information NOUN ital-3237 183 5 science science NOUN ital-3237 183 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 183 7 and and CCONJ ital-3237 183 8 particularly particularly ADV ital-3237 183 9 the the DET ital-3237 183 10 subfield subfield NOUN ital-3237 183 11 of of ADP ital-3237 183 12 human human ADJ ital-3237 183 13 information information NOUN ital-3237 183 14 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 183 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 183 16 are be AUX ital-3237 183 17 in in ADP ital-3237 183 18 a a DET ital-3237 183 19 unique unique ADJ ital-3237 183 20 position position NOUN ital-3237 183 21 to to PART ital-3237 183 22 help help VERB ital-3237 183 23 resolve resolve VERB ital-3237 183 24 the the DET ital-3237 183 25 long long ADV ital-3237 183 26 - - PUNCT ital-3237 183 27 standing stand VERB ital-3237 183 28 debate debate NOUN ital-3237 183 29 over over ADP ital-3237 183 30 the the DET ital-3237 183 31 use use NOUN ital-3237 183 32 of of ADP ital-3237 183 33 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 183 34 in in ADP ital-3237 183 35 hci hci PROPN ital-3237 183 36 . . PUNCT ital-3237 184 1 from from ADP ital-3237 184 2 belkin belkin PROPN ital-3237 184 3 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 184 4 early early ADJ ital-3237 184 5 stated state VERB ital-3237 184 6 objectives objective NOUN ital-3237 184 7 to to PART ital-3237 184 8 improve improve VERB ital-3237 184 9 information information NOUN ital-3237 184 10 systems system NOUN ital-3237 184 11 to to ADP ital-3237 184 12 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 184 13 and and CCONJ ital-3237 184 14 leide leide PROPN ital-3237 184 15 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 184 16 pursuit pursuit NOUN ital-3237 184 17 of of ADP ital-3237 184 18 metaphor metaphor PROPN ital-3237 184 19 instantiation instantiation PROPN ital-3237 184 20 in in ADP ital-3237 184 21 human human ADJ ital-3237 184 22 information information NOUN ital-3237 184 23 organizing organize VERB ital-3237 184 24 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 184 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 184 26 the the DET ital-3237 184 27 study study NOUN ital-3237 184 28 of of ADP ital-3237 184 29 information information NOUN ital-3237 184 30 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 184 31 attempts attempt VERB ital-3237 184 32 to to PART ital-3237 184 33 better well ADV ital-3237 184 34 understand understand VERB ital-3237 184 35 and and CCONJ ital-3237 184 36 ideally ideally ADV ital-3237 184 37 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-3237 184 38 the the DET ital-3237 184 39 user user NOUN ital-3237 184 40 — — PUNCT ital-3237 184 41 assisting assist VERB ital-3237 184 42 them they PRON ital-3237 184 43 in in ADP ital-3237 184 44 their their PRON ital-3237 184 45 acquisition acquisition NOUN ital-3237 184 46 and and CCONJ ital-3237 184 47 application application NOUN ital-3237 184 48 of of ADP ital-3237 184 49 information information NOUN ital-3237 184 50 . . PUNCT ital-3237 185 1 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 185 2 are be AUX ital-3237 185 3 clearly clearly ADV ital-3237 185 4 utilized utilize VERB ital-3237 185 5 by by ADP ital-3237 185 6 humans human NOUN ital-3237 185 7 as as SCONJ ital-3237 185 8 they they PRON ital-3237 185 9 communicate communicate VERB ital-3237 185 10 with with ADP ital-3237 185 11 each each DET ital-3237 185 12 other other ADJ ital-3237 185 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 185 14 seek seek VERB ital-3237 185 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 185 16 conceptualize conceptualize VERB ital-3237 185 17 information information NOUN ital-3237 185 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 185 19 and and CCONJ ital-3237 185 20 solve solve VERB ital-3237 185 21 problems problem NOUN ital-3237 185 22 . . PUNCT ital-3237 186 1 to to PART ital-3237 186 2 improve improve VERB ital-3237 186 3 the the DET ital-3237 186 4 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 186 5 between between ADP ital-3237 186 6 human human NOUN ital-3237 186 7 and and CCONJ ital-3237 186 8 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 186 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 186 10 we we PRON ital-3237 186 11 must must AUX ital-3237 186 12 first first ADV ital-3237 186 13 gain gain VERB ital-3237 186 14 better well ADJ ital-3237 186 15 insight insight NOUN ital-3237 186 16 into into ADP ital-3237 186 17 the the DET ital-3237 186 18 role role NOUN ital-3237 186 19 that that PRON ital-3237 186 20 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 186 21 play play VERB ital-3237 186 22 in in ADP ital-3237 186 23 our our PRON ital-3237 186 24 own own ADJ ital-3237 186 25 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 186 26 with with ADP ital-3237 186 27 information information NOUN ital-3237 186 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 187 1 metaphor metaphor PROPN ital-3237 187 2 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 187 3 role role NOUN ital-3237 187 4 in in ADP ital-3237 187 5 the the DET ital-3237 187 6 information information NOUN ital-3237 187 7 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 187 8 of of ADP ital-3237 187 9 humans human NOUN ital-3237 187 10 interacting interact VERB ital-3237 187 11 with with ADP ital-3237 187 12 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 187 13 | | ADP ital-3237 187 14 sease sease PROPN ital-3237 187 15 15 15 NUM ital-3237 187 16 references reference NOUN ital-3237 187 17 1 1 NUM ital-3237 187 18 . . PUNCT ital-3237 188 1 donald donald PROPN ital-3237 188 2 a. a. PROPN ital-3237 188 3 schön schön PROPN ital-3237 188 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 188 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 188 6 generative generative ADJ ital-3237 188 7 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 188 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 188 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 188 10 in in ADP ital-3237 188 11 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 188 12 and and CCONJ ital-3237 188 13 thought think VERB ital-3237 188 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 188 15 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 188 16 ed ed NOUN ital-3237 188 17 . . PROPN ital-3237 188 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 188 19 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 188 20 . . PROPN ital-3237 188 21 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 188 22 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 188 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 188 24 new new PROPN ital-3237 188 25 york york PROPN ital-3237 188 26 : : PUNCT ital-3237 188 27 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 188 28 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 188 29 . . PUNCT ital-3237 189 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 189 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 189 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 189 4 1993 1993 NUM ital-3237 189 5 ): ): SYM ital-3237 189 6 138 138 NUM ital-3237 189 7 . . PUNCT ital-3237 190 1 2 2 X ital-3237 190 2 . . X ital-3237 190 3 aristotle aristotle PROPN ital-3237 190 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 190 5 rhetoric rhetoric PROPN ital-3237 190 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 190 7 book book PROPN ital-3237 190 8 iii iii PROPN ital-3237 190 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 190 10 chapter chapter NOUN ital-3237 190 11 10 10 NUM ital-3237 190 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 190 13 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 190 14 . . PROPN ital-3237 190 15 lee lee PROPN ital-3237 190 16 honeycutt honeycutt PROPN ital-3237 190 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 190 18 trans trans PROPN ital-3237 190 19 . . PUNCT ital-3237 191 1 william william PROPN ital-3237 191 2 r. r. PROPN ital-3237 191 3 roberts roberts PROPN ital-3237 191 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 191 5 www.public.iastate.edu/~honeyl/ www.public.iastate.edu/~honeyl/ VERB ital-3237 191 6 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN ital-3237 191 7 / / SYM ital-3237 191 8 rhet3 rhet3 NOUN ital-3237 191 9 - - PROPN ital-3237 191 10 10.html 10.html NUM ital-3237 191 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 191 12 accessed access VERB ital-3237 191 13 june june PROPN ital-3237 191 14 25 25 NUM ital-3237 191 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 191 16 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 191 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 191 18 . . PUNCT ital-3237 192 1 3 3 X ital-3237 192 2 . . X ital-3237 192 3 george george PROPN ital-3237 192 4 lakoff lakoff PROPN ital-3237 192 5 and and CCONJ ital-3237 192 6 mark mark PROPN ital-3237 192 7 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 192 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 192 10 we we PRON ital-3237 192 11 live live VERB ital-3237 192 12 by by ADP ital-3237 192 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 192 14 chicago chicago PROPN ital-3237 192 15 : : PUNCT ital-3237 192 16 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 192 17 . . PROPN ital-3237 192 18 of of ADP ital-3237 192 19 chicago chicago PROPN ital-3237 192 20 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 192 21 . . PROPN ital-3237 192 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 23 1980 1980 NUM ital-3237 192 24 ): ): SYM ital-3237 192 25 5 5 NUM ital-3237 192 26 . . SYM ital-3237 192 27 4 4 NUM ital-3237 192 28 . . PUNCT ital-3237 192 29 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 192 30 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 192 31 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 32 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 192 33 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 192 34 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 35 language language NOUN ital-3237 192 36 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 37 and and CCONJ ital-3237 192 38 thought think VERB ital-3237 192 39 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 40 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 192 41 in in ADP ital-3237 192 42 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 192 43 and and CCONJ ital-3237 192 44 thought think VERB ital-3237 192 45 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 46 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 192 47 ed ed NOUN ital-3237 192 48 . . PROPN ital-3237 192 49 , , PUNCT ital-3237 192 50 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 192 51 . . PROPN ital-3237 192 52 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 192 53 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 192 54 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 192 55 new new PROPN ital-3237 192 56 york york PROPN ital-3237 192 57 : : PUNCT ital-3237 192 58 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 192 59 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 192 60 . . PUNCT ital-3237 193 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 193 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 193 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 193 4 1979/1993 1979/1993 NUM ital-3237 193 5 ): ): SYM ital-3237 193 6 1–18 1–18 NUM ital-3237 193 7 . . PUNCT ital-3237 194 1 5 5 NUM ital-3237 194 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 194 3 robert robert PROPN ital-3237 194 4 sternberg sternberg PROPN ital-3237 194 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 6 roger roger PROPN ital-3237 194 7 tourangeau tourangeau PROPN ital-3237 194 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 194 10 georgia georgia PROPN ital-3237 194 11 nigro nigro PROPN ital-3237 194 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 194 14 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 194 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 16 induction induction NOUN ital-3237 194 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 194 19 social social ADJ ital-3237 194 20 policy policy NOUN ital-3237 194 21 : : PUNCT ital-3237 194 22 the the DET ital-3237 194 23 convergence convergence NOUN ital-3237 194 24 of of ADP ital-3237 194 25 macroscopic macroscopic ADJ ital-3237 194 26 and and CCONJ ital-3237 194 27 microscopic microscopic ADJ ital-3237 194 28 views view NOUN ital-3237 194 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 30 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 194 31 in in ADP ital-3237 194 32 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 194 33 and and CCONJ ital-3237 194 34 thought think VERB ital-3237 194 35 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 36 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 194 37 ed ed NOUN ital-3237 194 38 . . PROPN ital-3237 194 39 , , PUNCT ital-3237 194 40 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 194 41 . . PROPN ital-3237 194 42 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 194 43 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 194 44 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 194 45 new new PROPN ital-3237 194 46 york york PROPN ital-3237 194 47 : : PUNCT ital-3237 194 48 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 194 49 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 194 50 . . PUNCT ital-3237 195 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 195 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 195 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 195 4 1979/1993 1979/1993 NUM ital-3237 195 5 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 195 6 277–303 277–303 NUM ital-3237 195 7 . . SYM ital-3237 195 8 6 6 NUM ital-3237 195 9 . . X ital-3237 195 10 lakoff lakoff PROPN ital-3237 195 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 195 12 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 195 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 195 14 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 195 15 we we PRON ital-3237 195 16 live live VERB ital-3237 195 17 by by ADP ital-3237 195 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 195 19 9 9 NUM ital-3237 195 20 . . SYM ital-3237 195 21 7 7 NUM ital-3237 195 22 . . X ital-3237 195 23 george george PROPN ital-3237 195 24 lakoff lakoff PROPN ital-3237 195 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 195 26 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 195 27 the the DET ital-3237 195 28 contemporary contemporary ADJ ital-3237 195 29 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 195 30 of of ADP ital-3237 195 31 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 195 32 , , PUNCT ital-3237 195 33 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 195 34 in in ADP ital-3237 195 35 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 195 36 and and CCONJ ital-3237 195 37 thought think VERB ital-3237 195 38 , , PUNCT ital-3237 195 39 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 195 40 ed ed NOUN ital-3237 195 41 . . PROPN ital-3237 195 42 , , PUNCT ital-3237 195 43 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 195 44 . . PROPN ital-3237 195 45 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 195 46 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 195 47 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 195 48 new new PROPN ital-3237 195 49 york york PROPN ital-3237 195 50 : : PUNCT ital-3237 195 51 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 195 52 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 195 53 . . PUNCT ital-3237 196 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 196 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 196 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 196 4 1979/1993 1979/1993 NUM ital-3237 196 5 ): ): SYM ital-3237 196 6 194 194 NUM ital-3237 196 7 . . SYM ital-3237 197 1 8 8 NUM ital-3237 197 2 . . X ital-3237 197 3 lakoff lakoff PROPN ital-3237 197 4 and and CCONJ ital-3237 197 5 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 197 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 197 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 197 8 we we PRON ital-3237 197 9 live live VERB ital-3237 197 10 by by ADP ital-3237 197 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 198 1 9 9 NUM ital-3237 198 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 198 3 michael michael PROPN ital-3237 198 4 j. j. PROPN ital-3237 198 5 reddy reddy PROPN ital-3237 198 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 198 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 198 8 the the DET ital-3237 198 9 conduit conduit NOUN ital-3237 198 10 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 198 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 198 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 198 13 in in ADP ital-3237 198 14 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 198 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 198 16 thought think VERB ital-3237 198 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 198 18 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 198 19 ed ed NOUN ital-3237 198 20 . . PROPN ital-3237 198 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 198 22 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 198 23 . . PROPN ital-3237 198 24 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 198 25 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 198 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 198 27 new new PROPN ital-3237 198 28 york york PROPN ital-3237 198 29 : : PUNCT ital-3237 198 30 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 198 31 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 198 32 . . PUNCT ital-3237 199 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 199 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 199 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 199 4 1993 1993 NUM ital-3237 199 5 ): ): SYM ital-3237 199 6 174–201 174–201 NUM ital-3237 199 7 . . PUNCT ital-3237 199 8 10 10 NUM ital-3237 199 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 200 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 200 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 201 1 11 11 NUM ital-3237 201 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 201 3 alan alan PROPN ital-3237 201 4 paivio paivio PROPN ital-3237 201 5 and and CCONJ ital-3237 201 6 mary mary PROPN ital-3237 201 7 walsh walsh PROPN ital-3237 201 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 201 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 201 10 psychological psychological ADJ ital-3237 201 11 processes process NOUN ital-3237 201 12 in in ADP ital-3237 201 13 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 201 14 comprehension comprehension NOUN ital-3237 201 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 201 16 memory memory NOUN ital-3237 201 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 201 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 201 19 in in ADP ital-3237 201 20 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 201 21 and and CCONJ ital-3237 201 22 thought think VERB ital-3237 201 23 , , PUNCT ital-3237 201 24 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 201 25 ed ed NOUN ital-3237 201 26 . . PROPN ital-3237 201 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 201 28 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 201 29 . . PROPN ital-3237 201 30 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 201 31 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 201 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 201 33 new new PROPN ital-3237 201 34 york york PROPN ital-3237 201 35 : : PUNCT ital-3237 201 36 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 201 37 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 201 38 . . PUNCT ital-3237 202 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 202 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 202 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 202 4 1979/1993 1979/1993 NUM ital-3237 202 5 ): ): SYM ital-3237 202 6 307–28 307–28 NUM ital-3237 202 7 . . PUNCT ital-3237 203 1 12 12 NUM ital-3237 203 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 204 1 sam sam PROPN ital-3237 204 2 glucksberg glucksberg PROPN ital-3237 204 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 204 4 boaz boaz VERB ital-3237 204 5 keysar keysar PROPN ital-3237 204 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 204 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 204 8 how how SCONJ ital-3237 204 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 204 10 work work VERB ital-3237 204 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 204 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 204 13 in in ADP ital-3237 204 14 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 204 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 204 16 thought think VERB ital-3237 204 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 204 18 2nd 2nd PROPN ital-3237 204 19 ed ed NOUN ital-3237 204 20 . . PROPN ital-3237 204 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 204 22 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 204 23 . . PROPN ital-3237 204 24 andrew andrew PROPN ital-3237 204 25 ortony ortony PROPN ital-3237 204 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 204 27 new new PROPN ital-3237 204 28 york york PROPN ital-3237 204 29 : : PUNCT ital-3237 204 30 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 204 31 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 204 32 . . PUNCT ital-3237 205 1 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 205 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 205 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 205 4 1993 1993 NUM ital-3237 205 5 ): ): SYM ital-3237 205 6 408 408 NUM ital-3237 205 7 . . PROPN ital-3237 205 8 13 13 NUM ital-3237 205 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 206 1 ibid ibid VERB ital-3237 206 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 206 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 206 4 401 401 NUM ital-3237 206 5 . . PUNCT ital-3237 207 1 14 14 NUM ital-3237 207 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 208 1 dedre dedre PROPN ital-3237 208 2 gentner gentner PROPN ital-3237 208 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 208 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 208 5 reasoning reasoning NOUN ital-3237 208 6 and and CCONJ ital-3237 208 7 learning learn VERB ital-3237 208 8 by by ADP ital-3237 208 9 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 208 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 208 11 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 208 12 american american ADJ ital-3237 208 13 psychologist psychologist NOUN ital-3237 208 14 52 52 NUM ital-3237 208 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 208 16 no no NOUN ital-3237 208 17 . . NOUN ital-3237 208 18 1 1 NUM ital-3237 208 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 208 20 1997 1997 NUM ital-3237 208 21 ): ): SYM ital-3237 208 22 33 33 NUM ital-3237 208 23 . . SYM ital-3237 208 24 15 15 NUM ital-3237 208 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 209 1 judith judith PROPN ital-3237 209 2 e. e. PROPN ital-3237 209 3 weiner weiner PROPN ital-3237 209 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 209 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 209 6 a a DET ital-3237 209 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 209 8 representation representation NOUN ital-3237 209 9 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 209 10 to to ADP ital-3237 209 11 understanding understand VERB ital-3237 209 12 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 209 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 209 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 209 15 computational computational ADJ ital-3237 209 16 linguistics linguistic NOUN ital-3237 209 17 10 10 NUM ital-3237 209 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 209 19 no no NOUN ital-3237 209 20 . . NOUN ital-3237 209 21 1 1 NUM ital-3237 209 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 209 23 1984 1984 NUM ital-3237 209 24 ): ): SYM ital-3237 209 25 1–14 1–14 NUM ital-3237 209 26 . . PUNCT ital-3237 210 1 16 16 NUM ital-3237 210 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 211 1 george george PROPN ital-3237 211 2 lakoff lakoff PROPN ital-3237 211 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 211 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 211 5 position position NOUN ital-3237 211 6 paper paper NOUN ital-3237 211 7 on on ADP ital-3237 211 8 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 211 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 211 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 211 11 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 211 12 of of ADP ital-3237 211 13 the the DET ital-3237 211 14 1987 1987 NUM ital-3237 211 15 workshop workshop NOUN ital-3237 211 16 on on ADP ital-3237 211 17 theoretical theoretical ADJ ital-3237 211 18 issues issue NOUN ital-3237 211 19 in in ADP ital-3237 211 20 natural natural ADJ ital-3237 211 21 language language NOUN ital-3237 211 22 processing processing NOUN ital-3237 211 23 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 211 24 morristown morristown ADJ ital-3237 211 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 211 26 n.j n.j PROPN ital-3237 211 27 . . PROPN ital-3237 211 28 : : PUNCT ital-3237 211 29 association association NOUN ital-3237 211 30 for for ADP ital-3237 211 31 computational computational ADJ ital-3237 211 32 linguistics linguistic NOUN ital-3237 211 33 , , PUNCT ital-3237 211 34 1987 1987 NUM ital-3237 211 35 ): ): SYM ital-3237 211 36 94–197 94–197 NUM ital-3237 211 37 . . PROPN ital-3237 211 38 17 17 NUM ital-3237 211 39 . . PUNCT ital-3237 212 1 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 212 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 212 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 212 4 reasoning reasoning NOUN ital-3237 212 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 212 6 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 212 7 106 106 NUM ital-3237 212 8 . . PUNCT ital-3237 213 1 18 18 NUM ital-3237 213 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 213 3 lakoff lakoff PROPN ital-3237 213 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 213 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 213 6 contemporary contemporary ADJ ital-3237 213 7 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 213 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 213 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 213 10 210 210 NUM ital-3237 213 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 214 1 19 19 NUM ital-3237 214 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 214 3 jaron jaron PROPN ital-3237 214 4 lanier lanier PROPN ital-3237 214 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 214 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 214 7 jaron jaron PROPN ital-3237 214 8 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 214 9 world world NOUN ital-3237 214 10 : : PUNCT ital-3237 214 11 the the DET ital-3237 214 12 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3237 214 13 of of ADP ital-3237 214 14 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 214 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 214 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 214 17 discover discover VERB ital-3237 214 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 214 19 mind mind NOUN ital-3237 214 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 214 21 brain brain NOUN ital-3237 214 22 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 214 23 28 28 NUM ital-3237 214 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 214 25 no no INTJ ital-3237 214 26 . . NOUN ital-3237 214 27 2 2 NUM ital-3237 214 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 214 29 2007 2007 NUM ital-3237 214 30 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 214 31 , , PUNCT ital-3237 214 32 http://discover http://discover NUM ital-3237 214 33 magazine.com/2007/feb/jarons-world-metaphors-vocabulary magazine.com/2007/feb/jarons-world-metaphors-vocabulary PROPN ital-3237 214 34 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 214 35 accessed access VERB ital-3237 214 36 june june PROPN ital-3237 214 37 25 25 NUM ital-3237 214 38 , , PUNCT ital-3237 214 39 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 214 40 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 214 41 . . PUNCT ital-3237 215 1 20 20 NUM ital-3237 215 2 . . X ital-3237 215 3 lakoff lakoff PROPN ital-3237 215 4 and and CCONJ ital-3237 215 5 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 215 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 215 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 215 8 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 215 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 215 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 216 1 21 21 NUM ital-3237 216 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 217 1 david david PROPN ital-3237 217 2 ritchie ritchie PROPN ital-3237 217 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 217 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 217 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 217 6 in in ADP ital-3237 217 7 conversational conversational ADJ ital-3237 217 8 context context NOUN ital-3237 217 9 : : PUNCT ital-3237 217 10 toward toward ADP ital-3237 217 11 a a DET ital-3237 217 12 connectivity connectivity NOUN ital-3237 217 13 theory theory NOUN ital-3237 217 14 of of ADP ital-3237 217 15 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 217 16 interpretation interpretation NOUN ital-3237 217 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 217 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 217 19 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 217 20 and and CCONJ ital-3237 217 21 symbol symbol NOUN ital-3237 217 22 19 19 NUM ital-3237 217 23 , , PUNCT ital-3237 217 24 no no NOUN ital-3237 217 25 . . NOUN ital-3237 217 26 4 4 NUM ital-3237 217 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 217 28 2004 2004 NUM ital-3237 217 29 ): ): SYM ital-3237 217 30 265–87 265–87 NUM ital-3237 217 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 218 1 22 22 NUM ital-3237 218 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 219 1 amanda amanda PROPN ital-3237 219 2 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 219 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 219 4 charles charles PROPN ital-3237 219 5 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 219 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 219 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 219 8 a a DET ital-3237 219 9 human human ADJ ital-3237 219 10 information information NOUN ital-3237 219 11 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 219 12 approach approach VERB ital-3237 219 13 to to ADP ital-3237 219 14 a a DET ital-3237 219 15 philosophy philosophy NOUN ital-3237 219 16 of of ADP ital-3237 219 17 information information NOUN ital-3237 219 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 219 19 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 219 20 library library NOUN ital-3237 219 21 trends trend NOUN ital-3237 219 22 52 52 NUM ital-3237 219 23 , , PUNCT ital-3237 219 24 no no INTJ ital-3237 219 25 . . NOUN ital-3237 219 26 3 3 NUM ital-3237 219 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 219 28 2004 2004 NUM ital-3237 219 29 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 219 30 617–28 617–28 NUM ital-3237 219 31 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 219 32 amanda amanda PROPN ital-3237 219 33 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 219 34 and and CCONJ ital-3237 219 35 james james PROPN ital-3237 219 36 currier currier PROPN ital-3237 219 37 , , PUNCT ital-3237 219 38 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 219 39 towards towards ADP ital-3237 219 40 an an DET ital-3237 219 41 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ ital-3237 219 42 perspective perspective NOUN ital-3237 219 43 for for ADP ital-3237 219 44 human human ADJ ital-3237 219 45 information information NOUN ital-3237 219 46 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 219 47 : : PUNCT ital-3237 219 48 an an DET ital-3237 219 49 exploratory exploratory ADJ ital-3237 219 50 study study NOUN ital-3237 219 51 , , PUNCT ital-3237 219 52 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 219 53 journal journal NOUN ital-3237 219 54 of of ADP ital-3237 219 55 documentation documentation NOUN ital-3237 219 56 62 62 NUM ital-3237 219 57 , , PUNCT ital-3237 219 58 no no NOUN ital-3237 219 59 . . NOUN ital-3237 219 60 2 2 NUM ital-3237 219 61 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 219 62 2006 2006 NUM ital-3237 219 63 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 219 64 171–93 171–93 NUM ital-3237 219 65 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 219 66 amanda amanda PROPN ital-3237 219 67 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 219 68 and and CCONJ ital-3237 219 69 james james PROPN ital-3237 219 70 currier currier PROPN ital-3237 219 71 , , PUNCT ital-3237 219 72 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 219 73 emerging emerge VERB ital-3237 219 74 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ ital-3237 219 75 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 219 76 to to ADP ital-3237 219 77 human human ADJ ital-3237 219 78 information information NOUN ital-3237 219 79 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 219 80 , , PUNCT ital-3237 219 81 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 219 82 in in ADP ital-3237 219 83 new new ADJ ital-3237 219 84 directions direction NOUN ital-3237 219 85 in in ADP ital-3237 219 86 human human ADJ ital-3237 219 87 information information NOUN ital-3237 219 88 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 219 89 , , PUNCT ital-3237 219 90 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 219 91 . . PROPN ital-3237 219 92 amanda amanda PROPN ital-3237 219 93 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 219 94 and and CCONJ ital-3237 219 95 charles charles PROPN ital-3237 219 96 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 219 97 , , PUNCT ital-3237 219 98 ol ol PROPN ital-3237 219 99 . . PROPN ital-3237 219 100 8 8 NUM ital-3237 219 101 of of ADP ital-3237 219 102 information information NOUN ital-3237 219 103 science science NOUN ital-3237 219 104 and and CCONJ ital-3237 219 105 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 219 106 management management NOUN ital-3237 219 107 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 219 108 netherlands netherlands PROPN ital-3237 219 109 : : PUNCT ital-3237 219 110 springer springer NOUN ital-3237 219 111 , , PUNCT ital-3237 219 112 2006 2006 NUM ital-3237 219 113 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 219 114 170–202 170–202 NUM ital-3237 219 115 . . PROPN ital-3237 219 116 23 23 NUM ital-3237 219 117 . . PUNCT ital-3237 220 1 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 220 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 220 3 currier currier NOUN ital-3237 220 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 220 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 220 6 towards towards ADP ital-3237 220 7 an an DET ital-3237 220 8 evolutionary evolutionary ADJ ital-3237 220 9 perspective perspective NOUN ital-3237 220 10 . . PUNCT ital-3237 220 11 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 221 1 24 24 NUM ital-3237 221 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 222 1 amanda amanda PROPN ital-3237 222 2 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 222 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 222 4 charles charles PROPN ital-3237 222 5 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 222 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 222 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 222 8 human human ADJ ital-3237 222 9 information information NOUN ital-3237 222 10 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 222 11 : : PUNCT ital-3237 222 12 integrating integrate VERB ital-3237 222 13 diverse diverse ADJ ital-3237 222 14 approaches approach NOUN ital-3237 222 15 and and CCONJ ital-3237 222 16 information information NOUN ital-3237 222 17 use use NOUN ital-3237 222 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 222 19 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 222 20 journal journal NOUN ital-3237 222 21 of of ADP ital-3237 222 22 the the DET ital-3237 222 23 american american ADJ ital-3237 222 24 society society NOUN ital-3237 222 25 for for ADP ital-3237 222 26 science science NOUN ital-3237 222 27 and and CCONJ ital-3237 222 28 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 222 29 57 57 NUM ital-3237 222 30 , , PUNCT ital-3237 222 31 no no NOUN ital-3237 222 32 . . NOUN ital-3237 222 33 1 1 NUM ital-3237 222 34 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 222 35 2005 2005 NUM ital-3237 222 36 ): ): SYM ital-3237 222 37 25 25 NUM ital-3237 222 38 . . SYM ital-3237 223 1 25 25 NUM ital-3237 223 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 223 3 charles charles PROPN ital-3237 223 4 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 223 5 and and CCONJ ital-3237 223 6 john john PROPN ital-3237 223 7 e. e. PROPN ital-3237 223 8 leide leide PROPN ital-3237 223 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 223 10 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 223 11 a a DET ital-3237 223 12 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 223 13 framework framework NOUN ital-3237 223 14 for for ADP ital-3237 223 15 human human ADJ ital-3237 223 16 information information NOUN ital-3237 223 17 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 223 18 : : PUNCT ital-3237 223 19 the the DET ital-3237 223 20 place place NOUN ital-3237 223 21 of of ADP ital-3237 223 22 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 223 23 in in ADP ital-3237 223 24 human human ADJ ital-3237 223 25 information information NOUN ital-3237 223 26 organizing organize VERB ital-3237 223 27 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 223 28 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 223 29 in in ADP ital-3237 223 30 new new ADJ ital-3237 223 31 directions direction NOUN ital-3237 223 32 in in ADP ital-3237 223 33 human human ADJ ital-3237 223 34 information information NOUN ital-3237 223 35 behavior behavior PROPN ital-3237 223 36 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 223 37 . . PROPN ital-3237 223 38 amanda amanda PROPN ital-3237 223 39 spink spink PROPN ital-3237 223 40 and and CCONJ ital-3237 223 41 charles charles PROPN ital-3237 223 42 cole cole PROPN ital-3237 223 43 , , PUNCT ital-3237 223 44 vol vol NOUN ital-3237 223 45 . . NOUN ital-3237 223 46 8 8 NUM ital-3237 223 47 of of ADP ital-3237 223 48 information information NOUN ital-3237 223 49 science science NOUN ital-3237 223 50 and and CCONJ ital-3237 223 51 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 223 52 management management NOUN ital-3237 223 53 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 223 54 netherlands netherlands PROPN ital-3237 223 55 : : PUNCT ital-3237 223 56 springer springer NOUN ital-3237 223 57 , , PUNCT ital-3237 223 58 2006 2006 NUM ital-3237 223 59 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 223 60 174 174 NUM ital-3237 223 61 . . NUM ital-3237 224 1 26 26 NUM ital-3237 224 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 225 1 ibid ibid VERB ital-3237 225 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 225 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 225 4 173 173 NUM ital-3237 225 5 . . PUNCT ital-3237 226 1 27 27 NUM ital-3237 226 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 227 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 227 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 227 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 227 4 198 198 NUM ital-3237 227 5 . . SYM ital-3237 228 1 28 28 NUM ital-3237 228 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 228 3 weiner weiner NOUN ital-3237 228 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 228 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 228 6 a a DET ital-3237 228 7 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 228 8 representation representation NOUN ital-3237 228 9 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 228 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 228 11 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 228 12 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 228 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 228 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 228 15 reasoning reasoning NOUN ital-3237 228 16 and and CCONJ ital-3237 228 17 learning learning NOUN ital-3237 228 18 . . PUNCT ital-3237 228 19 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 229 1 29 29 NUM ital-3237 229 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 230 1 nicholas nicholas PROPN ital-3237 230 2 j. j. PROPN ital-3237 230 3 belkin belkin PROPN ital-3237 230 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 230 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 230 6 anomalous anomalous ADJ ital-3237 230 7 state state NOUN ital-3237 230 8 of of ADP ital-3237 230 9 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-3237 230 10 for for ADP ital-3237 230 11 information information NOUN ital-3237 230 12 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3237 230 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 230 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 230 15 canadian canadian ADJ ital-3237 230 16 journal journal NOUN ital-3237 230 17 of of ADP ital-3237 230 18 information information NOUN ital-3237 230 19 science science PROPN ital-3237 230 20 5 5 NUM ital-3237 230 21 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 230 22 1980 1980 NUM ital-3237 230 23 ): ): SYM ital-3237 230 24 133–43 133–43 NUM ital-3237 230 25 . . PUNCT ital-3237 231 1 30 30 NUM ital-3237 231 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 231 3 donald donald PROPN ital-3237 231 4 gentner gentner PROPN ital-3237 231 5 and and CCONJ ital-3237 231 6 jacob jacob PROPN ital-3237 231 7 nielson nielson PROPN ital-3237 231 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 231 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 231 10 the the DET ital-3237 231 11 anti anti ADJ ital-3237 231 12 - - ADJ ital-3237 231 13 mac mac ADJ ital-3237 231 14 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 231 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 231 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 231 17 communications communication NOUN ital-3237 231 18 of of ADP ital-3237 231 19 the the DET ital-3237 231 20 acm acm NOUN ital-3237 231 21 39 39 NUM ital-3237 231 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 231 23 no no NOUN ital-3237 231 24 . . NOUN ital-3237 231 25 8 8 NUM ital-3237 231 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 231 27 1996 1996 NUM ital-3237 231 28 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 231 29 70–82 70–82 NUM ital-3237 231 30 . . PROPN ital-3237 231 31 31 31 NUM ital-3237 231 32 . . PUNCT ital-3237 232 1 richard richard PROPN ital-3237 232 2 m. m. PROPN ital-3237 232 3 chisholm chisholm PROPN ital-3237 232 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 232 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 232 6 new new ADJ ital-3237 232 7 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 232 8 for for ADP ital-3237 232 9 understanding understand VERB ital-3237 232 10 the the DET ital-3237 232 11 new new ADJ ital-3237 232 12 machines machine NOUN ital-3237 232 13 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 232 14 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 232 15 of of ADP ital-3237 232 16 the the DET ital-3237 232 17 4th 4th ADJ ital-3237 232 18 annual annual ADJ ital-3237 232 19 international international ADJ ital-3237 232 20 conference conference NOUN ital-3237 232 21 on on ADP ital-3237 232 22 systems system NOUN ital-3237 232 23 documentation documentation NOUN ital-3237 232 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 232 25 new new PROPN ital-3237 232 26 york york PROPN ital-3237 232 27 : : PUNCT ital-3237 232 28 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 232 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 232 30 1986 1986 NUM ital-3237 232 31 ): ): SYM ital-3237 232 32 91 91 NUM ital-3237 232 33 . . SYM ital-3237 233 1 32 32 NUM ital-3237 233 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 234 1 aaron aaron PROPN ital-3237 234 2 marcus marcus PROPN ital-3237 234 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 234 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 234 5 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 234 6 design design NOUN ital-3237 234 7 in in ADP ital-3237 234 8 user user NOUN ital-3237 234 9 interfaces interface NOUN ital-3237 234 10 : : PUNCT ital-3237 234 11 how how SCONJ ital-3237 234 12 to to PART ital-3237 234 13 effectively effectively ADV ital-3237 234 14 manage manage VERB ital-3237 234 15 expectation expectation NOUN ital-3237 234 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 234 17 surprise surprise NOUN ital-3237 234 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 234 19 comprehension comprehension NOUN ital-3237 234 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 234 21 and and CCONJ ital-3237 234 22 delight delight ADJ ital-3237 234 23 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 234 24 in in ADP ital-3237 234 25 conference conference NOUN ital-3237 234 26 companion companion NOUN ital-3237 234 27 on on ADP ital-3237 234 28 human human ADJ ital-3237 234 29 factors factor NOUN ital-3237 234 30 in in ADP ital-3237 234 31 computing compute VERB ital-3237 234 32 systems system NOUN ital-3237 234 33 chi chi PROPN ital-3237 234 34 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 234 35 95 95 NUM ital-3237 234 36 , , PUNCT ital-3237 234 37 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 234 38 . . PROPN ital-3237 234 39 irivin irivin PROPN ital-3237 234 40 katz katz PROPN ital-3237 234 41 , , PUNCT ital-3237 234 42 robert robert PROPN ital-3237 234 43 mack mack PROPN ital-3237 234 44 , , PUNCT ital-3237 234 45 and and CCONJ ital-3237 234 46 linn linn PROPN ital-3237 234 47 marks mark NOUN ital-3237 234 48 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 234 49 new new PROPN ital-3237 234 50 york york PROPN ital-3237 234 51 : : PUNCT ital-3237 234 52 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 234 53 , , PUNCT ital-3237 234 54 1995 1995 NUM ital-3237 234 55 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 234 56 373–74 373–74 PROPN ital-3237 234 57 . . PUNCT ital-3237 235 1 33 33 NUM ital-3237 235 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 236 1 benjamin benjamin PROPN ital-3237 236 2 fineman fineman PROPN ital-3237 236 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 236 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 236 5 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 236 6 as as ADP ital-3237 236 7 people people NOUN ital-3237 236 8 : : PUNCT ital-3237 236 9 human human ADJ ital-3237 236 10 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 236 11 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 236 12 in in ADP ital-3237 236 13 human human ADJ ital-3237 236 14 - - PUNCT ital-3237 236 15 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 236 16 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 236 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 236 18 master master NOUN ital-3237 236 19 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 236 20 thesis thesis NOUN ital-3237 236 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 236 22 carnegie carnegie PROPN ital-3237 236 23 - - PUNCT ital-3237 236 24 mellon mellon PROPN ital-3237 236 25 university university PROPN ital-3237 236 26 , , PUNCT ital-3237 236 27 2004 2004 NUM ital-3237 236 28 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 236 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 236 30 www.mildabandon www.mildabandon PROPN ital-3237 236 31 .com .com PROPN ital-3237 236 32 / / SYM ital-3237 236 33 paper paper NOUN ital-3237 236 34 / / SYM ital-3237 236 35 paper.pdf paper.pdf NOUN ital-3237 236 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 236 37 accessed access VERB ital-3237 236 38 june june PROPN ital-3237 236 39 25 25 NUM ital-3237 236 40 , , PUNCT ital-3237 236 41 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 236 42 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 236 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 237 1 34 34 NUM ital-3237 237 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 237 3 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 237 4 . . PUNCT ital-3237 238 1 35 35 NUM ital-3237 238 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 238 3 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 238 4 and and CCONJ ital-3237 238 5 nielson nielson PROPN ital-3237 238 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 238 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 238 8 the the DET ital-3237 238 9 anti anti ADJ ital-3237 238 10 - - ADJ ital-3237 238 11 mac mac ADJ ital-3237 238 12 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 238 13 . . PUNCT ital-3237 238 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 239 1 36 36 NUM ital-3237 239 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 240 1 alan alan PROPN ital-3237 240 2 kay kay PROPN ital-3237 240 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 240 4 doing do VERB ital-3237 240 5 with with ADP ital-3237 240 6 images image NOUN ital-3237 240 7 makes make VERB ital-3237 240 8 symbols symbol NOUN ital-3237 240 9 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 240 10 university university NOUN ital-3237 240 11 video video NOUN ital-3237 240 12 communications communication NOUN ital-3237 240 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 240 14 1987 1987 NUM ital-3237 240 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 240 16 , , PUNCT ital-3237 240 17 flash flash PROPN ital-3237 240 18 video video NOUN ital-3237 240 19 file file NOUN ital-3237 240 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 240 21 http://video http://video NOUN ital-3237 240 22 .google.com .google.com NUM ital-3237 240 23 / / SYM ital-3237 240 24 videoplay?docid=-533537336174204822 videoplay?docid=-533537336174204822 NOUN ital-3237 240 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 240 26 accessed access VERB ital-3237 240 27 june june PROPN ital-3237 240 28 25 25 NUM ital-3237 240 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 240 30 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 240 31 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 240 32 . . PUNCT ital-3237 241 1 37 37 NUM ital-3237 241 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 242 1 alan alan PROPN ital-3237 242 2 f. f. PROPN ital-3237 242 3 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 242 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 242 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 242 6 the the DET ital-3237 242 7 reification reification NOUN ital-3237 242 8 of of ADP ital-3237 242 9 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 242 10 as as ADP ital-3237 242 11 a a DET ital-3237 242 12 design design NOUN ital-3237 242 13 tool tool NOUN ital-3237 242 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 242 15 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 242 16 acm acm NOUN ital-3237 242 17 transactions transaction NOUN ital-3237 242 18 on on ADP ital-3237 242 19 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 242 20 - - PUNCT ital-3237 242 21 human human ADJ ital-3237 242 22 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 242 23 13 13 NUM ital-3237 242 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 242 25 no no NOUN ital-3237 242 26 . . NOUN ital-3237 242 27 4 4 NUM ital-3237 242 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 242 29 2006 2006 NUM ital-3237 242 30 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 242 31 490–530 490–530 NUM ital-3237 242 32 . . PUNCT ital-3237 243 1 38 38 NUM ital-3237 243 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 244 1 john john PROPN ital-3237 244 2 m. m. PROPN ital-3237 244 3 carroll carroll PROPN ital-3237 244 4 and and CCONJ ital-3237 244 5 john john PROPN ital-3237 244 6 c. c. PROPN ital-3237 244 7 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 244 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 244 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 244 10 metaphor metaphor VERB ital-3237 244 11 and and CCONJ ital-3237 244 12 the the DET ital-3237 244 13 cognitive cognitive ADJ ital-3237 244 14 representation representation NOUN ital-3237 244 15 of of ADP ital-3237 244 16 computing computing NOUN ital-3237 244 17 systems system NOUN ital-3237 244 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 244 19 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 244 20 ieee ieee NOUN ital-3237 244 21 transactions transaction NOUN ital-3237 244 22 on on ADP ital-3237 244 23 systems system NOUN ital-3237 244 24 , , PUNCT ital-3237 244 25 man man NOUN ital-3237 244 26 and and CCONJ ital-3237 244 27 cybernetics cybernetic NOUN ital-3237 244 28 12 12 NUM ital-3237 244 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 244 30 no no INTJ ital-3237 244 31 . . NOUN ital-3237 244 32 2 2 NUM ital-3237 244 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 244 34 1982 1982 NUM ital-3237 244 35 ): ): SYM ital-3237 244 36 108 108 NUM ital-3237 244 37 . . NUM ital-3237 245 1 39 39 NUM ital-3237 245 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 246 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 246 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 246 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 246 4 113 113 NUM ital-3237 246 5 . . PUNCT ital-3237 247 1 40 40 NUM ital-3237 247 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 248 1 donald donald PROPN ital-3237 248 2 case case NOUN ital-3237 248 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 248 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 248 5 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 248 6 organization organization NOUN ital-3237 248 7 and and CCONJ ital-3237 248 8 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3237 248 9 of of ADP ital-3237 248 10 text text NOUN ital-3237 248 11 by by ADP ital-3237 248 12 historians historian NOUN ital-3237 248 13 : : PUNCT ital-3237 248 14 the the DET ital-3237 248 15 role role NOUN ital-3237 248 16 of of ADP ital-3237 248 17 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 248 18 and and CCONJ ital-3237 248 19 memory memory NOUN ital-3237 248 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 248 21 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 248 22 journal journal NOUN ital-3237 248 23 of of ADP ital-3237 248 24 the the DET ital-3237 248 25 american american ADJ ital-3237 248 26 society society NOUN ital-3237 248 27 for for ADP ital-3237 248 28 information information NOUN ital-3237 248 29 science science NOUN ital-3237 248 30 42 42 NUM ital-3237 248 31 , , PUNCT ital-3237 248 32 no no NOUN ital-3237 248 33 . . NOUN ital-3237 248 34 9 9 NUM ital-3237 248 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 248 36 1991 1991 NUM ital-3237 248 37 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 248 38 657–68 657–68 NOUN ital-3237 248 39 . . PUNCT ital-3237 249 1 41 41 NUM ital-3237 249 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 250 1 aaron aaron PROPN ital-3237 250 2 marcus marcus PROPN ital-3237 250 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 250 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 250 5 managing manage VERB ital-3237 250 6 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 250 7 for for ADP ital-3237 250 8 advanced advanced ADJ ital-3237 250 9 user user NOUN ital-3237 250 10 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 250 11 , , PUNCT ital-3237 250 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 250 13 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 250 14 of of ADP ital-3237 250 15 international international ADJ ital-3237 250 16 workshop workshop PROPN ital-3237 250 17 avi avi PROPN ital-3237 250 18 ’ ’ NUM ital-3237 250 19 94 94 NUM ital-3237 250 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 250 21 new new PROPN ital-3237 250 22 york york PROPN ital-3237 250 23 : : PUNCT ital-3237 250 24 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 250 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 250 26 1994 1994 NUM ital-3237 250 27 ): ): SYM ital-3237 250 28 14 14 NUM ital-3237 250 29 . . PUNCT ital-3237 251 1 16 16 NUM ital-3237 251 2 information information NOUN ital-3237 251 3 technology technology NOUN ital-3237 251 4 and and CCONJ ital-3237 251 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3237 251 6 | | NOUN ital-3237 251 7 december december PROPN ital-3237 251 8 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 251 9 42 42 NUM ital-3237 251 10 . . PUNCT ital-3237 252 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 252 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 253 1 43 43 NUM ital-3237 253 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 254 1 allan allan PROPN ital-3237 254 2 maclean maclean PROPN ital-3237 254 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 254 4 victoria victoria PROPN ital-3237 254 5 bellotti bellotti PROPN ital-3237 254 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 254 7 richard richard PROPN ital-3237 254 8 young young PROPN ital-3237 254 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 254 10 and and CCONJ ital-3237 254 11 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 254 12 moran moran PROPN ital-3237 254 13 , , PUNCT ital-3237 254 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 254 15 reaching reach VERB ital-3237 254 16 through through ADP ital-3237 254 17 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 254 18 : : PUNCT ital-3237 254 19 a a DET ital-3237 254 20 design design NOUN ital-3237 254 21 rationale rationale NOUN ital-3237 254 22 perspective perspective NOUN ital-3237 254 23 on on ADP ital-3237 254 24 roles role NOUN ital-3237 254 25 of of ADP ital-3237 254 26 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 254 27 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 254 28 in in ADP ital-3237 254 29 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 254 30 of of ADP ital-3237 254 31 chi chi PROPN ital-3237 254 32 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 254 33 91 91 NUM ital-3237 254 34 conference conference NOUN ital-3237 254 35 on on ADP ital-3237 254 36 human human ADJ ital-3237 254 37 factors factor NOUN ital-3237 254 38 in in ADP ital-3237 254 39 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 254 40 systems system NOUN ital-3237 254 41 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 254 42 new new PROPN ital-3237 254 43 york york PROPN ital-3237 254 44 : : PUNCT ital-3237 254 45 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 254 46 press press PROPN ital-3237 254 47 , , PUNCT ital-3237 254 48 1991 1991 NUM ital-3237 254 49 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 254 50 , , PUNCT ital-3237 254 51 167–72 167–72 NUM ital-3237 254 52 . . PUNCT ital-3237 255 1 44 44 NUM ital-3237 255 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 256 1 chilsolm chilsolm NOUN ital-3237 256 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 256 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 256 4 new new ADJ ital-3237 256 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 256 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 256 7 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 256 8 90 90 NUM ital-3237 256 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 257 1 45 45 NUM ital-3237 257 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 258 1 gerald gerald PROPN ital-3237 258 2 j. j. PROPN ital-3237 258 3 johnson johnson PROPN ital-3237 258 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 258 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 258 6 of of ADP ital-3237 258 7 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 258 8 and and CCONJ ital-3237 258 9 the the DET ital-3237 258 10 difficulty difficulty NOUN ital-3237 258 11 of of ADP ital-3237 258 12 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 258 13 discourse discourse NOUN ital-3237 258 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 258 15 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 258 16 communications communication NOUN ital-3237 258 17 of of ADP ital-3237 258 18 the the DET ital-3237 258 19 acm acm NOUN ital-3237 258 20 37 37 NUM ital-3237 258 21 , , PUNCT ital-3237 258 22 no no NOUN ital-3237 258 23 . . NOUN ital-3237 258 24 12 12 NUM ital-3237 258 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 258 26 1994 1994 NUM ital-3237 258 27 ): ): SYM ital-3237 258 28 97–102 97–102 NUM ital-3237 258 29 . . PROPN ital-3237 258 30 46 46 NUM ital-3237 258 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 259 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 259 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 259 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 259 4 101 101 NUM ital-3237 259 5 . . PUNCT ital-3237 260 1 47 47 NUM ital-3237 260 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 261 1 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 261 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 261 3 nielson nielson PROPN ital-3237 261 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 261 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 261 6 the the DET ital-3237 261 7 anti anti ADJ ital-3237 261 8 - - ADJ ital-3237 261 9 mac mac ADJ ital-3237 261 10 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 261 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 261 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 262 1 48 48 NUM ital-3237 262 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 263 1 chisolm chisolm NOUN ital-3237 263 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 263 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 263 4 new new ADJ ital-3237 263 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 263 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 263 7 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 263 8 90 90 NUM ital-3237 263 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 263 10 49 49 NUM ital-3237 263 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 264 1 frank frank PROPN ital-3237 264 2 halasz halasz PROPN ital-3237 264 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 264 4 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 264 5 p. p. PROPN ital-3237 264 6 moran moran PROPN ital-3237 264 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 264 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 264 9 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 264 10 considered consider VERB ital-3237 264 11 harmful harmful ADJ ital-3237 264 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 264 13 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 264 14 international international ADJ ital-3237 264 15 journal journal NOUN ital-3237 264 16 of of ADP ital-3237 264 17 man man NOUN ital-3237 264 18 - - PUNCT ital-3237 264 19 machine machine NOUN ital-3237 264 20 studies study NOUN ital-3237 264 21 14 14 NUM ital-3237 264 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 264 23 1981 1981 NUM ital-3237 264 24 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 264 25 383 383 NUM ital-3237 264 26 . . SYM ital-3237 265 1 50 50 NUM ital-3237 265 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 266 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 266 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 266 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 266 4 185 185 NUM ital-3237 266 5 . . PUNCT ital-3237 267 1 51 51 NUM ital-3237 267 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 268 1 marcus marcus PROPN ital-3237 268 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 268 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 268 4 managing manage VERB ital-3237 268 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 268 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 268 7 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 268 8 14 14 NUM ital-3237 268 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 268 10 52 52 NUM ital-3237 268 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 269 1 ibid ibid VERB ital-3237 269 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 269 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 269 4 16 16 NUM ital-3237 269 5 . . PUNCT ital-3237 270 1 53 53 NUM ital-3237 270 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 271 1 alan alan PROPN ital-3237 271 2 cooper cooper PROPN ital-3237 271 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 271 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 271 5 the the DET ital-3237 271 6 myth myth NOUN ital-3237 271 7 of of ADP ital-3237 271 8 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 271 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 271 10 originally originally ADV ital-3237 271 11 published publish VERB ital-3237 271 12 in in ADP ital-3237 271 13 visual visual ADJ ital-3237 271 14 basic basic ADJ ital-3237 271 15 programmer programmer NOUN ital-3237 271 16 ’s ’s PART ital-3237 271 17 journal journal NOUN ital-3237 271 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 271 19 july july PROPN ital-3237 271 20 1995 1995 NUM ital-3237 271 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 271 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 271 23 www www PROPN ital-3237 271 24 .cooper.com .cooper.com PROPN ital-3237 271 25 / / SYM ital-3237 271 26 articles article NOUN ital-3237 271 27 / / SYM ital-3237 271 28 art_myth_of_metaphor.htm art_myth_of_metaphor.htm X ital-3237 271 29 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 271 30 accessed access VERB ital-3237 271 31 june june PROPN ital-3237 271 32 25 25 NUM ital-3237 271 33 , , PUNCT ital-3237 271 34 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 271 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 271 36 . . PUNCT ital-3237 272 1 54 54 NUM ital-3237 272 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 273 1 tim tim PROPN ital-3237 273 2 rohrer rohrer PROPN ital-3237 273 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 273 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 273 5 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 273 6 we we PRON ital-3237 273 7 compute compute VERB ital-3237 273 8 by by ADP ital-3237 273 9 : : PUNCT ital-3237 273 10 bringing bring VERB ital-3237 273 11 magic magic NOUN ital-3237 273 12 into into ADP ital-3237 273 13 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 273 14 design design NOUN ital-3237 273 15 , , PUNCT ital-3237 273 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 273 17 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 273 18 1995 1995 NUM ital-3237 273 19 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 273 20 , , PUNCT ital-3237 273 21 http://zakros.ucsd.edu/~trohrer/ http://zakros.ucsd.edu/~trohrer/ PROPN ital-3237 274 1 metaphor metaphor PROPN ital-3237 274 2 / / SYM ital-3237 274 3 gui4web.htm gui4web.htm PROPN ital-3237 274 4 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 274 5 accessed access VERB ital-3237 274 6 june june PROPN ital-3237 274 7 25 25 NUM ital-3237 274 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 274 9 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 274 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 274 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 275 1 55 55 NUM ital-3237 275 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 276 1 gentner gentner NOUN ital-3237 276 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 276 3 nielson nielson PROPN ital-3237 276 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 276 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 276 6 the the DET ital-3237 276 7 anti anti ADJ ital-3237 276 8 - - ADJ ital-3237 276 9 mac mac ADJ ital-3237 276 10 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 276 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 276 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 277 1 56 56 NUM ital-3237 277 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 278 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 278 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 278 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 278 4 74 74 NUM ital-3237 278 5 57 57 NUM ital-3237 278 6 . . PUNCT ital-3237 279 1 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3237 279 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 280 1 58 58 NUM ital-3237 280 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 281 1 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 281 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 281 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 281 4 the the DET ital-3237 281 5 reification reification NOUN ital-3237 281 6 of of ADP ital-3237 281 7 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 281 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 281 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 281 10 493 493 NUM ital-3237 281 11 . . PUNCT ital-3237 282 1 59 59 NUM ital-3237 282 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 282 3 handbook handbook NOUN ital-3237 282 4 of of ADP ital-3237 282 5 human human ADJ ital-3237 282 6 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 282 7 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 282 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 282 9 2nd 2nd ADJ ital-3237 282 10 rev rev PROPN ital-3237 282 11 . . PROPN ital-3237 282 12 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 282 13 . . PROPN ital-3237 282 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 282 15 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 282 16 . . PROPN ital-3237 282 17 martin martin PROPN ital-3237 282 18 helander helander PROPN ital-3237 282 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 282 20 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 282 21 landauer landauer PROPN ital-3237 282 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 282 23 and and CCONJ ital-3237 282 24 p. p. NOUN ital-3237 282 25 prabhu prabhu NOUN ital-3237 282 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 282 27 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN ital-3237 282 28 : : PUNCT ital-3237 282 29 elsevier elsevi ADJ ital-3237 282 30 science science NOUN ital-3237 282 31 pub pub NOUN ital-3237 282 32 . . PUNCT ital-3237 283 1 b.v b.v PROPN ital-3237 283 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 283 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 283 4 1998 1998 NUM ital-3237 283 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 283 6 . . PUNCT ital-3237 284 1 60 60 NUM ital-3237 284 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 284 3 james james PROPN ital-3237 284 4 hollan hollan PROPN ital-3237 284 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 284 6 benjamin benjamin PROPN ital-3237 284 7 bederson bederson PROPN ital-3237 284 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 284 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 284 10 jonathan jonathan PROPN ital-3237 284 11 helfman helfman PROPN ital-3237 284 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 284 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 284 14 information information NOUN ital-3237 284 15 visualization visualization NOUN ital-3237 284 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 284 17 in in ADP ital-3237 284 18 handbook handbook NOUN ital-3237 284 19 of of ADP ital-3237 284 20 human human ADJ ital-3237 284 21 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 284 22 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 284 23 , , PUNCT ital-3237 284 24 2nd 2nd ADJ ital-3237 284 25 rev rev PROPN ital-3237 284 26 . . PROPN ital-3237 284 27 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 284 28 . . PROPN ital-3237 284 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 284 30 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 284 31 . . PROPN ital-3237 284 32 martin martin PROPN ital-3237 284 33 helander helander PROPN ital-3237 284 34 , , PUNCT ital-3237 284 35 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 284 36 landauer landauer PROPN ital-3237 284 37 , , PUNCT ital-3237 284 38 and and CCONJ ital-3237 284 39 p. p. NOUN ital-3237 284 40 prabhu prabhu NOUN ital-3237 284 41 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 284 42 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN ital-3237 284 43 : : PUNCT ital-3237 284 44 elsevier elsevi ADJ ital-3237 284 45 science science NOUN ital-3237 284 46 pub pub NOUN ital-3237 284 47 . . PUNCT ital-3237 285 1 b.v b.v PROPN ital-3237 285 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 285 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 285 4 1998 1998 NUM ital-3237 285 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 285 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 285 7 441–62 441–62 NUM ital-3237 285 8 . . PUNCT ital-3237 286 1 61 61 NUM ital-3237 286 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 287 1 dennis dennis PROPN ital-3237 287 2 c. c. PROPN ital-3237 287 3 neale neale PROPN ital-3237 287 4 and and CCONJ ital-3237 287 5 john john PROPN ital-3237 287 6 m. m. PROPN ital-3237 287 7 carroll carroll PROPN ital-3237 287 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 287 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 287 10 the the DET ital-3237 287 11 role role NOUN ital-3237 287 12 of of ADP ital-3237 287 13 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 287 14 in in ADP ital-3237 287 15 user user NOUN ital-3237 287 16 interface interface PROPN ital-3237 287 17 design design NOUN ital-3237 287 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 287 19 in in ADP ital-3237 287 20 handbook handbook NOUN ital-3237 287 21 of of ADP ital-3237 287 22 human human ADJ ital-3237 287 23 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 287 24 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 287 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 287 26 2nd 2nd ADJ ital-3237 287 27 rev rev PROPN ital-3237 287 28 . . PROPN ital-3237 287 29 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 287 30 . . PROPN ital-3237 287 31 , , PUNCT ital-3237 287 32 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 287 33 . . PROPN ital-3237 287 34 martin martin PROPN ital-3237 287 35 helander helander PROPN ital-3237 287 36 , , PUNCT ital-3237 287 37 thomas thomas PROPN ital-3237 287 38 landauer landauer PROPN ital-3237 287 39 and and CCONJ ital-3237 287 40 p. p. NOUN ital-3237 287 41 prabhu prabhu NOUN ital-3237 287 42 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 287 43 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN ital-3237 287 44 : : PUNCT ital-3237 287 45 elsevier elsevi ADJ ital-3237 287 46 science science NOUN ital-3237 287 47 pub pub NOUN ital-3237 287 48 . . PUNCT ital-3237 288 1 b.v b.v PROPN ital-3237 288 2 . . PROPN ital-3237 288 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 288 4 1998 1998 NUM ital-3237 288 5 ): ): SYM ital-3237 288 6 447 447 NUM ital-3237 288 7 . . NUM ital-3237 288 8 62 62 NUM ital-3237 288 9 . . PUNCT ital-3237 289 1 a. a. PROPN ital-3237 289 2 f. f. PROPN ital-3237 289 3 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 289 4 and and CCONJ ital-3237 289 5 t. t. PROPN ital-3237 289 6 r. r. PROPN ital-3237 289 7 g. g. PROPN ital-3237 289 8 green green PROPN ital-3237 289 9 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 10 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 289 11 does do AUX ital-3237 289 12 metaphor metaphor VERB ital-3237 289 13 increase increase VERB ital-3237 289 14 visual visual ADJ ital-3237 289 15 language language NOUN ital-3237 289 16 usability usability NOUN ital-3237 289 17 ? ? PUNCT ital-3237 289 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 289 19 in in ADP ital-3237 289 20 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 289 21 1999 1999 NUM ital-3237 289 22 ieee ieee NOUN ital-3237 289 23 symposium symposium NOUN ital-3237 289 24 on on ADP ital-3237 289 25 visual visual ADJ ital-3237 289 26 languages language NOUN ital-3237 289 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 289 28 1999 1999 NUM ital-3237 289 29 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 289 30 246–53 246–53 NUM ital-3237 289 31 . . PUNCT ital-3237 289 32 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 289 33 lee lee PROPN ital-3237 289 34 ratzan ratzan PROPN ital-3237 289 35 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 36 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 289 37 making make VERB ital-3237 289 38 sense sense NOUN ital-3237 289 39 of of ADP ital-3237 289 40 the the DET ital-3237 289 41 web web NOUN ital-3237 289 42 : : PUNCT ital-3237 289 43 a a DET ital-3237 289 44 metaphorical metaphorical ADJ ital-3237 289 45 approach approach NOUN ital-3237 289 46 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 47 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 289 48 information information NOUN ital-3237 289 49 research research NOUN ital-3237 289 50 6 6 NUM ital-3237 289 51 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 52 no no NOUN ital-3237 289 53 . . NOUN ital-3237 289 54 1 1 NUM ital-3237 289 55 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 289 56 2000 2000 NUM ital-3237 289 57 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 289 58 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 59 http://informationr.net/ir/6-1/ http://informationr.net/ir/6-1/ NOUN ital-3237 289 60 paper85.html paper85.html PROPN ital-3237 289 61 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 289 62 accessed access VERB ital-3237 289 63 june june PROPN ital-3237 289 64 25 25 NUM ital-3237 289 65 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 66 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 289 67 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 289 68 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 289 69 christopher christopher PROPN ital-3237 289 70 r. r. PROPN ital-3237 289 71 wolfe wolfe PROPN ital-3237 289 72 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 73 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 289 74 plant plant VERB ital-3237 289 75 a a DET ital-3237 289 76 tree tree NOUN ital-3237 289 77 in in ADP ital-3237 289 78 cyberspace cyberspace NOUN ital-3237 289 79 : : PUNCT ital-3237 289 80 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 289 81 and and CCONJ ital-3237 289 82 analogy analogy NOUN ital-3237 289 83 as as ADP ital-3237 289 84 design design NOUN ital-3237 289 85 elements element NOUN ital-3237 289 86 in in ADP ital-3237 289 87 web web NOUN ital-3237 289 88 - - PUNCT ital-3237 289 89 based base VERB ital-3237 289 90 learning learning NOUN ital-3237 289 91 environments environment NOUN ital-3237 289 92 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 93 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 289 94 cyberpsychology cyberpsychology PROPN ital-3237 289 95 & & CCONJ ital-3237 289 96 behavior behavior NOUN ital-3237 289 97 4 4 NUM ital-3237 289 98 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 99 no no INTJ ital-3237 289 100 . . NOUN ital-3237 289 101 1 1 NUM ital-3237 289 102 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 289 103 2001 2001 NUM ital-3237 289 104 ): ): PUNCT ital-3237 289 105 67–76 67–76 NUM ital-3237 289 106 ; ; PUNCT ital-3237 289 107 muna muna PROPN ital-3237 289 108 k. k. PROPN ital-3237 289 109 yousef yousef PROPN ital-3237 289 110 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 111 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 289 112 legal legal ADJ ital-3237 289 113 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 114 social social ADJ ital-3237 289 115 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 116 theoretical theoretical ADJ ital-3237 289 117 and and CCONJ ital-3237 289 118 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-3237 289 119 aspects aspect NOUN ital-3237 289 120 : : PUNCT ital-3237 289 121 assessment assessment NOUN ital-3237 289 122 of of ADP ital-3237 289 123 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 289 124 efficacy efficacy NOUN ital-3237 289 125 in in ADP ital-3237 289 126 user user NOUN ital-3237 289 127 interfaces interface NOUN ital-3237 289 128 for for ADP ital-3237 289 129 the the DET ital-3237 289 130 elderly elderly ADJ ital-3237 289 131 : : PUNCT ital-3237 289 132 a a DET ital-3237 289 133 tentative tentative ADJ ital-3237 289 134 model model NOUN ital-3237 289 135 for for ADP ital-3237 289 136 enhancing enhance VERB ital-3237 289 137 accessibility accessibility NOUN ital-3237 289 138 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 139 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 289 140 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 289 141 of of ADP ital-3237 289 142 the the DET ital-3237 289 143 2001 2001 NUM ital-3237 289 144 ec/ ec/ PROPN ital-3237 289 145 nsf nsf PROPN ital-3237 289 146 workshop workshop PROPN ital-3237 289 147 on on ADP ital-3237 289 148 universal universal ADJ ital-3237 289 149 accessibility accessibility NOUN ital-3237 289 150 of of ADP ital-3237 289 151 ubiquitous ubiquitous ADJ ital-3237 289 152 computing computing NOUN ital-3237 289 153 : : PUNCT ital-3237 289 154 providing provide VERB ital-3237 289 155 for for ADP ital-3237 289 156 the the DET ital-3237 289 157 elderly elderly ADJ ital-3237 289 158 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 289 159 new new PROPN ital-3237 289 160 york york PROPN ital-3237 289 161 : : PUNCT ital-3237 289 162 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 289 163 , , PUNCT ital-3237 289 164 2001 2001 NUM ital-3237 289 165 ): ): SYM ital-3237 289 166 120–24 120–24 NUM ital-3237 289 167 . . PUNCT ital-3237 290 1 63 63 NUM ital-3237 290 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 290 3 pippin pippin PROPN ital-3237 290 4 barr barr PROPN ital-3237 290 5 , , PUNCT ital-3237 290 6 robert robert PROPN ital-3237 290 7 biddle biddle PROPN ital-3237 290 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 290 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 290 10 james james PROPN ital-3237 290 11 noble noble ADJ ital-3237 290 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 290 13 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 290 14 a a DET ital-3237 290 15 taxonomy taxonomy NOUN ital-3237 290 16 of of ADP ital-3237 290 17 user user NOUN ital-3237 290 18 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 290 19 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 290 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 290 21 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 290 22 of of ADP ital-3237 290 23 sigchi sigchi PROPN ital-3237 290 24 - - PUNCT ital-3237 290 25 nz nz PROPN ital-3237 290 26 symposium symposium NOUN ital-3237 290 27 on on ADP ital-3237 290 28 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 290 29 - - PUNCT ital-3237 290 30 human human ADJ ital-3237 290 31 interaction interaction NOUN ital-3237 290 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 290 33 chinz chinz PROPN ital-3237 290 34 2002 2002 NUM ital-3237 290 35 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 290 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 290 37 hamilton hamilton PROPN ital-3237 290 38 , , PUNCT ital-3237 290 39 new new PROPN ital-3237 290 40 zealand zealand PROPN ital-3237 290 41 : : PUNCT ital-3237 290 42 australian australian ADJ ital-3237 290 43 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 290 44 society society NOUN ital-3237 290 45 , , PUNCT ital-3237 290 46 2002 2002 NUM ital-3237 290 47 ): ): SYM ital-3237 290 48 6 6 NUM ital-3237 290 49 . . NUM ital-3237 290 50 64 64 NUM ital-3237 290 51 . . PUNCT ital-3237 291 1 alan alan PROPN ital-3237 291 2 f. f. PROPN ital-3237 291 3 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 291 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 291 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 291 6 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 291 7 in in ADP ital-3237 291 8 diagrams diagram NOUN ital-3237 291 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 291 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 291 11 phd phd PROPN ital-3237 291 12 diss diss PROPN ital-3237 291 13 . . PUNCT ital-3237 291 14 , , PUNCT ital-3237 291 15 darwin darwin PROPN ital-3237 291 16 college college PROPN ital-3237 291 17 , , PUNCT ital-3237 291 18 univ univ PROPN ital-3237 291 19 . . PROPN ital-3237 291 20 of of ADP ital-3237 291 21 cambridge cambridge PROPN ital-3237 291 22 , , PUNCT ital-3237 291 23 1998 1998 NUM ital-3237 291 24 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 291 25 , , PUNCT ital-3237 291 26 www.cl.cam www.cl.cam PROPN ital-3237 291 27 .ac.uk/~afb21 .ac.uk/~afb21 PROPN ital-3237 291 28 / / SYM ital-3237 291 29 publications publication NOUN ital-3237 291 30 / / SYM ital-3237 291 31 thesis thesis NOUN ital-3237 291 32 / / SYM ital-3237 291 33 blackwell blackwell PROPN ital-3237 291 34 - - PUNCT ital-3237 291 35 thesis.pdf thesis.pdf PROPN ital-3237 291 36 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 291 37 accessed access VERB ital-3237 291 38 june june PROPN ital-3237 291 39 25 25 NUM ital-3237 291 40 , , PUNCT ital-3237 291 41 2008 2008 NUM ital-3237 291 42 ): ): SYM ital-3237 291 43 1 1 NUM ital-3237 291 44 . . SYM ital-3237 291 45 65 65 NUM ital-3237 291 46 . . PUNCT ital-3237 292 1 david david PROPN ital-3237 292 2 g. g. PROPN ital-3237 292 3 hendry hendry PROPN ital-3237 292 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 292 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 292 6 sketching sketch VERB ital-3237 292 7 with with ADP ital-3237 292 8 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-3237 292 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 292 10 to to PART ital-3237 292 11 explain explain VERB ital-3237 292 12 computational computational ADJ ital-3237 292 13 processes process NOUN ital-3237 292 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 292 15 visutal visutal ADJ ital-3237 292 16 languages language NOUN ital-3237 292 17 and and CCONJ ital-3237 292 18 human human ADJ ital-3237 292 19 - - PUNCT ital-3237 292 20 centric centric NOUN ital-3237 292 21 computing computing NOUN ital-3237 292 22 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 292 23 vl vl PROPN ital-3237 292 24 - - PUNCT ital-3237 292 25 hcc hcc PROPN ital-3237 292 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3237 292 27 06 06 NUM ital-3237 292 28 ) ) PUNCT ital-3237 292 29 , , PUNCT ital-3237 292 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 292 31 piscataway piscataway PROPN ital-3237 292 32 , , PUNCT ital-3237 292 33 n.j n.j PROPN ital-3237 292 34 . . PROPN ital-3237 292 35 : : PUNCT ital-3237 292 36 ieee ieee NOUN ital-3237 292 37 , , PUNCT ital-3237 292 38 2006 2006 NUM ital-3237 292 39 ): ): SYM ital-3237 292 40 7 7 NUM ital-3237 292 41 . . NUM ital-3237 292 42 66 66 NUM ital-3237 292 43 . . PUNCT ital-3237 293 1 neale neale ADJ ital-3237 293 2 and and CCONJ ital-3237 293 3 carroll carroll VERB ital-3237 293 4 , , PUNCT ital-3237 293 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 293 6 the the DET ital-3237 293 7 role role NOUN ital-3237 293 8 of of ADP ital-3237 293 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 293 10 in in ADP ital-3237 293 11 user user NOUN ital-3237 293 12 interface interface PROPN ital-3237 293 13 design design NOUN ital-3237 293 14 . . PUNCT ital-3237 293 15 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 294 1 67 67 NUM ital-3237 294 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 295 1 amy amy PROPN ital-3237 295 2 powell powell PROPN ital-3237 295 3 , , PUNCT ital-3237 295 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 295 5 composite composite ADJ ital-3237 295 6 metaphor metaphor NOUN ital-3237 295 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 295 8 games game NOUN ital-3237 295 9 and and CCONJ ital-3237 295 10 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 295 11 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 295 12 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3237 295 13 of of ADP ital-3237 295 14 the the DET ital-3237 295 15 second second ADJ ital-3237 295 16 australasian australasian ADJ ital-3237 295 17 conference conference NOUN ital-3237 295 18 on on ADP ital-3237 295 19 interactive interactive ADJ ital-3237 295 20 entertainment entertainment NOUN ital-3237 295 21 : : PUNCT ital-3237 295 22 vol vol NOUN ital-3237 295 23 . . PROPN ital-3237 296 1 123 123 NUM ital-3237 296 2 , , PUNCT ital-3237 296 3 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 296 4 international international PROPN ital-3237 296 5 conference conference PROPN ital-3237 296 6 proceeding proceeding NOUN ital-3237 296 7 series series PROPN ital-3237 296 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 296 9 sydney sydney PROPN ital-3237 296 10 , , PUNCT ital-3237 296 11 australia australia PROPN ital-3237 296 12 : : PUNCT ital-3237 296 13 creativity creativity NOUN ital-3237 296 14 & & CCONJ ital-3237 296 15 cognition cognition PROPN ital-3237 296 16 studios studios PROPN ital-3237 296 17 pr pr PROPN ital-3237 296 18 . . PROPN ital-3237 296 19 , , PUNCT ital-3237 296 20 2005 2005 NUM ital-3237 296 21 ): ): SYM ital-3237 296 22 159–62 159–62 NUM ital-3237 296 23 . . PUNCT ital-3237 297 1 68 68 NUM ital-3237 297 2 . . PUNCT ital-3237 297 3 yu yu PROPN ital-3237 297 4 - - PUNCT ital-3237 297 5 chen chen PROPN ital-3237 297 6 hsu hsu PROPN ital-3237 297 7 , , PUNCT ital-3237 297 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 297 9 the the DET ital-3237 297 10 long long ADJ ital-3237 297 11 - - PUNCT ital-3237 297 12 term term NOUN ital-3237 297 13 effects effect NOUN ital-3237 297 14 of of ADP ital-3237 297 15 integral integral ADJ ital-3237 297 16 versus versus ADP ital-3237 297 17 composite composite ADJ ital-3237 297 18 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 297 19 on on ADP ital-3237 297 20 experts expert NOUN ital-3237 297 21 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3237 297 22 and and CCONJ ital-3237 297 23 novices novice NOUN ital-3237 297 24 ’ ’ PART ital-3237 297 25 search search NOUN ital-3237 297 26 behaviors behavior NOUN ital-3237 297 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 297 28 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 297 29 interacting interact VERB ital-3237 297 30 with with ADP ital-3237 297 31 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 297 32 17 17 NUM ital-3237 297 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 297 34 2005 2005 NUM ital-3237 297 35 ): ): SYM ital-3237 297 36 391 391 NUM ital-3237 297 37 . . NUM ital-3237 297 38 69 69 NUM ital-3237 297 39 . . PUNCT ital-3237 298 1 gerald gerald PROPN ital-3237 298 2 khoury khoury PROPN ital-3237 298 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 298 4 simeon simeon PROPN ital-3237 298 5 simoff simoff PROPN ital-3237 298 6 , , PUNCT ital-3237 298 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3237 298 8 elastic elastic ADJ ital-3237 298 9 metaphors metaphor NOUN ital-3237 298 10 : : PUNCT ital-3237 298 11 expanding expand VERB ital-3237 298 12 the the DET ital-3237 298 13 philosophy philosophy NOUN ital-3237 298 14 of of ADP ital-3237 298 15 interface interface NOUN ital-3237 298 16 design design NOUN ital-3237 298 17 ” " PUNCT ital-3237 298 18 in in ADP ital-3237 298 19 selected select VERB ital-3237 298 20 papers paper NOUN ital-3237 298 21 from from ADP ital-3237 298 22 conference conference NOUN ital-3237 298 23 on on ADP ital-3237 298 24 computers computer NOUN ital-3237 298 25 and and CCONJ ital-3237 298 26 philosophy philosophy NOUN ital-3237 298 27 , , PUNCT ital-3237 298 28 ed ed PROPN ital-3237 298 29 . . PROPN ital-3237 299 1 john john PROPN ital-3237 299 2 weckert weckert PROPN ital-3237 299 3 and and CCONJ ital-3237 299 4 yeslam yeslam PROPN ital-3237 299 5 al al PROPN ital-3237 299 6 - - PUNCT ital-3237 299 7 saggaf saggaf PROPN ital-3237 299 8 , , PUNCT ital-3237 299 9 vol vol NOUN ital-3237 299 10 . . PUNCT ital-3237 300 1 37 37 NUM ital-3237 300 2 of of ADP ital-3237 300 3 acm acm PROPN ital-3237 300 4 international international PROPN ital-3237 300 5 conference conference PROPN ital-3237 300 6 proceeding proceeding NOUN ital-3237 300 7 series series NOUN ital-3237 300 8 volume volume NOUN ital-3237 300 9 101 101 NUM ital-3237 300 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3237 300 11 darlinghurst darlinghurst PROPN ital-3237 300 12 , , PUNCT ital-3237 300 13 australia australia PROPN ital-3237 300 14 : : PUNCT ital-3237 300 15 australian australian ADJ ital-3237 300 16 computer computer NOUN ital-3237 300 17 society society NOUN ital-3237 300 18 , , PUNCT ital-3237 300 19 2003 2003 NUM ital-3237 300 20 ): ): SYM ital-3237 300 21 70 70 NUM ital-3237 300 22 . . PUNCT