id sid tid token lemma pos ital-14141 1 1 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 1 2 services service NOUN ital-14141 1 3 : : PUNCT ital-14141 1 4 a a DET ital-14141 1 5 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 1 6 of of ADP ital-14141 1 7 the the DET ital-14141 1 8 practices practice NOUN ital-14141 1 9 of of ADP ital-14141 1 10 large large ADJ ital-14141 1 11 public public ADJ ital-14141 1 12 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 1 13 in in ADP ital-14141 1 14 china china PROPN ital-14141 1 15 article article NOUN ital-14141 1 16 contactless contactless VERB ital-14141 1 17 services service NOUN ital-14141 1 18 a a DET ital-14141 1 19 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 1 20 of of ADP ital-14141 1 21 the the DET ital-14141 1 22 practices practice NOUN ital-14141 1 23 of of ADP ital-14141 1 24 large large ADJ ital-14141 1 25 public public ADJ ital-14141 1 26 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 1 27 in in ADP ital-14141 1 28 china china PROPN ital-14141 1 29 yajun yajun PROPN ital-14141 1 30 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 1 31 , , PUNCT ital-14141 1 32 zinan zinan PROPN ital-14141 1 33 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 1 34 , , PUNCT ital-14141 1 35 yiming yiming PROPN ital-14141 1 36 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 1 37 , , PUNCT ital-14141 1 38 huifang huifang PROPN ital-14141 1 39 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 1 40 , , PUNCT ital-14141 1 41 and and CCONJ ital-14141 1 42 yan yan PROPN ital-14141 1 43 quan quan PROPN ital-14141 1 44 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 1 45 information information PROPN ital-14141 1 46 technology technology PROPN ital-14141 1 47 and and CCONJ ital-14141 1 48 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 1 49 | | ADP ital-14141 1 50 june june PROPN ital-14141 1 51 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 1 52 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v41i2.14141 https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v41i2.14141 NOUN ital-14141 1 53 yajun yajun PROPN ital-14141 1 54 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 1 55 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 1 56 yadon0619@hotmail.com yadon0619@hotmail.com X ital-14141 1 57 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 1 58 is be AUX ital-14141 1 59 professor professor NOUN ital-14141 1 60 , , PUNCT ital-14141 1 61 school school NOUN ital-14141 1 62 of of ADP ital-14141 1 63 information information NOUN ital-14141 1 64 management management NOUN ital-14141 1 65 , , PUNCT ital-14141 1 66 zhengzhou zhengzhou PROPN ital-14141 1 67 university university PROPN ital-14141 1 68 of of ADP ital-14141 1 69 aeronautics aeronautics PROPN ital-14141 1 70 . . PUNCT ital-14141 2 1 zinan zinan PROPN ital-14141 2 2 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 2 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 2 4 yangzinan612@163.com yangzinan612@163.com X ital-14141 2 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 2 6 is be AUX ital-14141 2 7 master master NOUN ital-14141 2 8 , , PUNCT ital-14141 2 9 school school NOUN ital-14141 2 10 of of ADP ital-14141 2 11 information information NOUN ital-14141 2 12 management management NOUN ital-14141 2 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 2 14 zhengzhou zhengzhou PROPN ital-14141 2 15 university university PROPN ital-14141 2 16 of of ADP ital-14141 2 17 aeronautics aeronautics PROPN ital-14141 2 18 . . PUNCT ital-14141 3 1 yiming yiming PROPN ital-14141 3 2 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 3 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 3 4 yuanyiming361@163.com yuanyiming361@163.com X ital-14141 3 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 3 6 is be AUX ital-14141 3 7 master master NOUN ital-14141 3 8 , , PUNCT ital-14141 3 9 school school NOUN ital-14141 3 10 of of ADP ital-14141 3 11 information information NOUN ital-14141 3 12 management management NOUN ital-14141 3 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 3 14 zhengzhou zhengzhou PROPN ital-14141 3 15 university university PROPN ital-14141 3 16 of of ADP ital-14141 3 17 aeronautics aeronautics PROPN ital-14141 3 18 . . PUNCT ital-14141 4 1 huifang huifang PROPN ital-14141 4 2 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 4 3 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 4 4 mahuifang126@126.com mahuifang126@126.com X ital-14141 4 5 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 4 6 is be AUX ital-14141 4 7 master master NOUN ital-14141 4 8 , , PUNCT ital-14141 4 9 school school NOUN ital-14141 4 10 of of ADP ital-14141 4 11 information information NOUN ital-14141 4 12 management management NOUN ital-14141 4 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 4 14 zhengzhou zhengzhou PROPN ital-14141 4 15 university university PROPN ital-14141 4 16 of of ADP ital-14141 4 17 aeronautics aeronautics PROPN ital-14141 4 18 . . PUNCT ital-14141 5 1 * * PUNCT ital-14141 5 2 corresponding correspond VERB ital-14141 5 3 author author NOUN ital-14141 5 4 hamed ham VERB ital-14141 5 5 yan yan PROPN ital-14141 5 6 quan quan PROPN ital-14141 5 7 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 5 8 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 5 9 liuy1@southernct.edu liuy1@southernct.edu SPACE ital-14141 5 10 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 5 11 is be AUX ital-14141 5 12 professor professor NOUN ital-14141 5 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 5 14 department department NOUN ital-14141 5 15 of of ADP ital-14141 5 16 information information NOUN ital-14141 5 17 and and CCONJ ital-14141 5 18 library library NOUN ital-14141 5 19 science science NOUN ital-14141 5 20 , , PUNCT ital-14141 5 21 southern southern ADJ ital-14141 5 22 connecticut connecticut PROPN ital-14141 5 23 state state PROPN ital-14141 5 24 university university PROPN ital-14141 5 25 . . PUNCT ital-14141 6 1 © © NOUN ital-14141 6 2 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 6 3 . . PUNCT ital-14141 7 1 abstract abstract ADJ ital-14141 7 2 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 7 3 services service NOUN ital-14141 7 4 have have AUX ital-14141 7 5 become become VERB ital-14141 7 6 a a DET ital-14141 7 7 common common ADJ ital-14141 7 8 way way NOUN ital-14141 7 9 for for SCONJ ital-14141 7 10 public public ADJ ital-14141 7 11 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 7 12 to to PART ital-14141 7 13 provide provide VERB ital-14141 7 14 services service NOUN ital-14141 7 15 . . PUNCT ital-14141 8 1 as as ADP ital-14141 8 2 a a DET ital-14141 8 3 result result NOUN ital-14141 8 4 , , PUNCT ital-14141 8 5 the the DET ital-14141 8 6 strategy strategy NOUN ital-14141 8 7 used use VERB ital-14141 8 8 by by ADP ital-14141 8 9 public public ADJ ital-14141 8 10 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 8 11 in in ADP ital-14141 8 12 china china PROPN ital-14141 8 13 will will AUX ital-14141 8 14 effectively effectively ADV ital-14141 8 15 stop stop VERB ital-14141 8 16 the the DET ital-14141 8 17 spread spread NOUN ital-14141 8 18 of of ADP ital-14141 8 19 epidemics epidemic NOUN ital-14141 8 20 caused cause VERB ital-14141 8 21 by by ADP ital-14141 8 22 human human ADJ ital-14141 8 23 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 8 24 and and CCONJ ital-14141 8 25 will will AUX ital-14141 8 26 serve serve VERB ital-14141 8 27 as as ADP ital-14141 8 28 a a DET ital-14141 8 29 model model NOUN ital-14141 8 30 for for ADP ital-14141 8 31 other other ADJ ital-14141 8 32 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 8 33 throughout throughout ADP ital-14141 8 34 the the DET ital-14141 8 35 world world NOUN ital-14141 8 36 . . PUNCT ital-14141 9 1 the the DET ital-14141 9 2 primary primary ADJ ital-14141 9 3 goal goal NOUN ital-14141 9 4 of of ADP ital-14141 9 5 this this DET ital-14141 9 6 study study NOUN ital-14141 9 7 is be AUX ital-14141 9 8 to to PART ital-14141 9 9 gain gain VERB ital-14141 9 10 a a DET ital-14141 9 11 deeper deep ADJ ital-14141 9 12 understanding understanding NOUN ital-14141 9 13 of of ADP ital-14141 9 14 the the DET ital-14141 9 15 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 9 16 service service NOUN ital-14141 9 17 measures measure NOUN ital-14141 9 18 provided provide VERB ital-14141 9 19 by by ADP ital-14141 9 20 large large ADJ ital-14141 9 21 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 9 22 public public ADJ ital-14141 9 23 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 9 24 for for ADP ital-14141 9 25 users user NOUN ital-14141 9 26 in in ADP ital-14141 9 27 the the DET ital-14141 9 28 pandemic pandemic ADJ ital-14141 9 29 era era NOUN ital-14141 9 30 , , PUNCT ital-14141 9 31 as as ADV ital-14141 9 32 well well ADV ital-14141 9 33 as as ADP ital-14141 9 34 the the DET ital-14141 9 35 challenges challenge NOUN ital-14141 9 36 and and CCONJ ital-14141 9 37 countermeasures countermeasure NOUN ital-14141 9 38 for for ADP ital-14141 9 39 providing provide VERB ital-14141 9 40 such such ADJ ital-14141 9 41 services service NOUN ital-14141 9 42 . . PUNCT ital-14141 10 1 the the DET ital-14141 10 2 data datum NOUN ital-14141 10 3 for for ADP ital-14141 10 4 this this DET ital-14141 10 5 study study NOUN ital-14141 10 6 was be AUX ital-14141 10 7 obtained obtain VERB ital-14141 10 8 using use VERB ital-14141 10 9 a a DET ital-14141 10 10 combination combination NOUN ital-14141 10 11 of of ADP ital-14141 10 12 website website NOUN ital-14141 10 13 investigation investigation NOUN ital-14141 10 14 , , PUNCT ital-14141 10 15 content content NOUN ital-14141 10 16 analysis analysis NOUN ital-14141 10 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 10 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 10 19 telephone telephone NOUN ital-14141 10 20 interviews interview NOUN ital-14141 10 21 for for ADP ital-14141 10 22 an an DET ital-14141 10 23 analytical analytical ADJ ital-14141 10 24 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 10 25 study study NOUN ital-14141 10 26 of of ADP ital-14141 10 27 128 128 NUM ital-14141 10 28 large large ADJ ital-14141 10 29 public public ADJ ital-14141 10 30 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 10 31 in in ADP ital-14141 10 32 china china PROPN ital-14141 10 33 . . PUNCT ital-14141 11 1 the the DET ital-14141 11 2 study study NOUN ital-14141 11 3 finds find VERB ital-14141 11 4 that that SCONJ ital-14141 11 5 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 11 6 - - PUNCT ital-14141 11 7 free free ADJ ital-14141 11 8 information information NOUN ital-14141 11 9 dissemination dissemination NOUN ital-14141 11 10 , , PUNCT ital-14141 11 11 remote remote ADJ ital-14141 11 12 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 11 13 use use NOUN ital-14141 11 14 , , PUNCT ital-14141 11 15 no no DET ital-14141 11 16 - - PUNCT ital-14141 11 17 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 11 18 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 11 19 self self NOUN ital-14141 11 20 - - PUNCT ital-14141 11 21 services service NOUN ital-14141 11 22 , , PUNCT ital-14141 11 23 network network NOUN ital-14141 11 24 services service NOUN ital-14141 11 25 , , PUNCT ital-14141 11 26 online online ADJ ital-14141 11 27 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 11 28 , , PUNCT ital-14141 11 29 and and CCONJ ital-14141 11 30 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 11 31 services service NOUN ital-14141 11 32 without without ADP ital-14141 11 33 personal personal ADJ ital-14141 11 34 interactions interaction NOUN ital-14141 11 35 are be AUX ital-14141 11 36 among among ADP ital-14141 11 37 the the DET ital-14141 11 38 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 11 39 services service NOUN ital-14141 11 40 available available ADJ ital-14141 11 41 in in ADP ital-14141 11 42 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 11 43 public public ADJ ital-14141 11 44 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 11 45 . . PUNCT ital-14141 12 1 exploring explore VERB ital-14141 12 2 the the DET ital-14141 12 3 current current ADJ ital-14141 12 4 state state NOUN ital-14141 12 5 of of ADP ital-14141 12 6 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 12 7 services service NOUN ital-14141 12 8 in in ADP ital-14141 12 9 large large ADJ ital-14141 12 10 public public ADJ ital-14141 12 11 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 12 12 in in ADP ital-14141 12 13 china china PROPN ital-14141 12 14 will will AUX ital-14141 12 15 help help VERB ital-14141 12 16 to to PART ital-14141 12 17 fill fill VERB ital-14141 12 18 a a DET ital-14141 12 19 need need NOUN ital-14141 12 20 for for ADP ital-14141 12 21 empirical empirical ADJ ital-14141 12 22 attention attention NOUN ital-14141 12 23 to to ADP ital-14141 12 24 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 12 25 services service NOUN ital-14141 12 26 in in ADP ital-14141 12 27 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 12 28 and and CCONJ ital-14141 12 29 the the DET ital-14141 12 30 public public ADJ ital-14141 12 31 sector sector NOUN ital-14141 12 32 . . PUNCT ital-14141 13 1 up up ADV ital-14141 13 2 - - PUNCT ital-14141 13 3 to to ADP ital-14141 13 4 - - PUNCT ital-14141 13 5 date date NOUN ital-14141 13 6 information information NOUN ital-14141 13 7 to to PART ital-14141 13 8 assist assist VERB ital-14141 13 9 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 13 10 all all ADV ital-14141 13 11 over over ADP ital-14141 13 12 the the DET ital-14141 13 13 world world NOUN ital-14141 13 14 in in ADP ital-14141 13 15 improving improve VERB ital-14141 13 16 their their PRON ital-14141 13 17 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 13 18 services service NOUN ital-14141 13 19 implementation implementation NOUN ital-14141 13 20 and and CCONJ ital-14141 13 21 practices practice NOUN ital-14141 13 22 is be AUX ital-14141 13 23 provided provide VERB ital-14141 13 24 . . PUNCT ital-14141 14 1 introduction introduction NOUN ital-14141 14 2 the the DET ital-14141 14 3 spread spread NOUN ital-14141 14 4 of of ADP ital-14141 14 5 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-14141 14 6 began begin VERB ital-14141 14 7 in in ADP ital-14141 14 8 2020 2020 NUM ital-14141 14 9 , , PUNCT ital-14141 14 10 and and CCONJ ital-14141 14 11 people people NOUN ital-14141 14 12 all all ADV ital-14141 14 13 over over ADP ital-14141 14 14 the the DET ital-14141 14 15 world world NOUN ital-14141 14 16 are be AUX ital-14141 14 17 still still ADV ital-14141 14 18 fighting fight VERB ital-14141 14 19 the the DET ital-14141 14 20 severity severity NOUN ital-14141 14 21 of of ADP ital-14141 14 22 its its PRON ital-14141 14 23 spread spread NOUN ital-14141 14 24 , , PUNCT ital-14141 14 25 the the DET ital-14141 14 26 breadth breadth NOUN ital-14141 14 27 of of ADP ital-14141 14 28 its its PRON ital-14141 14 29 impact impact NOUN ital-14141 14 30 , , PUNCT ital-14141 14 31 and and CCONJ ital-14141 14 32 the the DET ital-14141 14 33 extent extent NOUN ital-14141 14 34 of of ADP ital-14141 14 35 its its PRON ital-14141 14 36 endurance endurance NOUN ital-14141 14 37 . . PUNCT ital-14141 15 1 the the DET ital-14141 15 2 virus virus NOUN ital-14141 15 3 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 15 4 continued continued ADJ ital-14141 15 5 spread spread NOUN ital-14141 15 6 has have AUX ital-14141 15 7 had have VERB ital-14141 15 8 a a DET ital-14141 15 9 wide wide ADV ital-14141 15 10 - - PUNCT ital-14141 15 11 ranging range VERB ital-14141 15 12 impact impact NOUN ital-14141 15 13 on on ADP ital-14141 15 14 industry industry NOUN ital-14141 15 15 sectors sector NOUN ital-14141 15 16 worldwide worldwide ADV ital-14141 15 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 15 18 including include VERB ital-14141 15 19 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 15 20 . . PUNCT ital-14141 16 1 the the DET ital-14141 16 2 growth growth NOUN ital-14141 16 3 of of ADP ital-14141 16 4 public public ADJ ital-14141 16 5 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 16 6 has have AUX ital-14141 16 7 also also ADV ital-14141 16 8 seen see VERB ital-14141 16 9 significant significant ADJ ital-14141 16 10 changes change NOUN ital-14141 16 11 as as ADP ital-14141 16 12 a a DET ital-14141 16 13 result result NOUN ital-14141 16 14 of of ADP ital-14141 16 15 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-14141 16 16 , , PUNCT ital-14141 16 17 resulting result VERB ital-14141 16 18 in in ADP ital-14141 16 19 added add VERB ital-14141 16 20 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 16 21 services service NOUN ital-14141 16 22 , , PUNCT ital-14141 16 23 including include VERB ital-14141 16 24 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 16 25 services service NOUN ital-14141 16 26 . . PUNCT ital-14141 17 1 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 17 2 services service NOUN ital-14141 17 3 are be AUX ital-14141 17 4 those those PRON ital-14141 17 5 that that PRON ital-14141 17 6 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 17 7 can can AUX ital-14141 17 8 use use VERB ital-14141 17 9 without without ADP ital-14141 17 10 having have VERB ital-14141 17 11 to to PART ital-14141 17 12 interact interact VERB ital-14141 17 13 face face NOUN ital-14141 17 14 to to ADP ital-14141 17 15 face face NOUN ital-14141 17 16 with with ADP ital-14141 17 17 librarians librarian NOUN ital-14141 17 18 . . PUNCT ital-14141 18 1 these these DET ital-14141 18 2 services service NOUN ital-14141 18 3 transcend transcend VERB ital-14141 18 4 time time NOUN ital-14141 18 5 and and CCONJ ital-14141 18 6 geographical geographical ADJ ital-14141 18 7 constraints constraint NOUN ital-14141 18 8 , , PUNCT ital-14141 18 9 as as ADV ital-14141 18 10 well well ADV ital-14141 18 11 as as ADP ital-14141 18 12 lower low ADJ ital-14141 18 13 the the DET ital-14141 18 14 danger danger NOUN ital-14141 18 15 of of ADP ital-14141 18 16 disease disease NOUN ital-14141 18 17 transmission transmission NOUN ital-14141 18 18 through through ADP ital-14141 18 19 human human ADJ ital-14141 18 20 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 18 21 . . PUNCT ital-14141 19 1 since since SCONJ ital-14141 19 2 the the DET ital-14141 19 3 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-14141 19 4 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-14141 19 5 , , PUNCT ital-14141 19 6 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 19 7 or or CCONJ ital-14141 19 8 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 19 9 - - PUNCT ital-14141 19 10 free free ADJ ital-14141 19 11 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 19 12 services service NOUN ital-14141 19 13 are be AUX ital-14141 19 14 emerging emerge VERB ital-14141 19 15 in in ADP ital-14141 19 16 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 19 17 public public ADJ ital-14141 19 18 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 19 19 . . PUNCT ital-14141 20 1 this this DET ital-14141 20 2 service service NOUN ital-14141 20 3 model model NOUN ital-14141 20 4 can can AUX ital-14141 20 5 also also ADV ital-14141 20 6 serve serve VERB ital-14141 20 7 as as ADP ital-14141 20 8 a a DET ital-14141 20 9 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 20 10 for for ADP ital-14141 20 11 other other ADJ ital-14141 20 12 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 20 13 . . PUNCT ital-14141 21 1 this this DET ital-14141 21 2 study study NOUN ital-14141 21 3 evaluates evaluate VERB ital-14141 21 4 and and CCONJ ital-14141 21 5 analyzes analyze VERB ital-14141 21 6 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 21 7 service service NOUN ital-14141 21 8 patterns pattern NOUN ital-14141 21 9 in in ADP ital-14141 21 10 large large ADJ ital-14141 21 11 public public ADJ ital-14141 21 12 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 21 13 in in ADP ital-14141 21 14 china china PROPN ital-14141 21 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 21 16 and and CCONJ ital-14141 21 17 then then ADV ital-14141 21 18 suggests suggest VERB ital-14141 21 19 a a DET ital-14141 21 20 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 21 21 service service NOUN ital-14141 21 22 framework framework NOUN ital-14141 21 23 for for ADP ital-14141 21 24 public public ADJ ital-14141 21 25 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 21 26 , , PUNCT ital-14141 21 27 which which PRON ital-14141 21 28 is be AUX ital-14141 21 29 currently currently ADV ital-14141 21 30 in in ADP ital-14141 21 31 the the DET ital-14141 21 32 process process NOUN ital-14141 21 33 of of ADP ital-14141 21 34 being be AUX ital-14141 21 35 implemented implement VERB ital-14141 21 36 . . PUNCT ital-14141 22 1 mailto:yadon0619@hotmail.com mailto:yadon0619@hotmail.com X ital-14141 22 2 mailto:yangzinan612@163.com mailto:yangzinan612@163.com X ital-14141 22 3 mailto:mahuifang126@126.com mailto:mahuifang126@126.com VERB ital-14141 22 4 mailto:liuy1@southernct.edu mailto:liuy1@southernct.edu NUM ital-14141 22 5 information information NOUN ital-14141 22 6 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 22 7 and and CCONJ ital-14141 22 8 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 22 9 june june PROPN ital-14141 22 10 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 22 11 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 22 12 services service NOUN ital-14141 22 13 | | PROPN ital-14141 22 14 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 22 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 22 16 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 22 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 22 18 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 22 19 , , PUNCT ital-14141 22 20 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 22 21 , , PUNCT ital-14141 22 22 and and CCONJ ital-14141 22 23 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 22 24 3 3 NUM ital-14141 22 25 literature literature NOUN ital-14141 22 26 review review NOUN ital-14141 22 27 the the DET ital-14141 22 28 available available ADJ ital-14141 22 29 literature literature NOUN ital-14141 22 30 shows show VERB ital-14141 22 31 that that SCONJ ital-14141 22 32 the the DET ital-14141 22 33 term term NOUN ital-14141 22 34 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 22 35 non non ADJ ital-14141 22 36 - - NOUN ital-14141 22 37 contact contact NOUN ital-14141 22 38 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 22 39 appeared appear VERB ital-14141 22 40 as as ADV ital-14141 22 41 early early ADV ital-14141 22 42 as as ADP ital-14141 22 43 1916 1916 NUM ital-14141 22 44 in in ADP ital-14141 22 45 the the DET ital-14141 22 46 article article NOUN ital-14141 22 47 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 22 48 identification identification NOUN ital-14141 22 49 of of ADP ital-14141 22 50 the the DET ital-14141 22 51 meningococcus meningococcus NOUN ital-14141 22 52 in in ADP ital-14141 22 53 the the DET ital-14141 22 54 naso naso PROPN ital-14141 22 55 - - PUNCT ital-14141 22 56 pharynx pharynx NOUN ital-14141 22 57 with with ADP ital-14141 22 58 special special ADJ ital-14141 22 59 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 22 60 to to ADP ital-14141 22 61 serological serological ADJ ital-14141 22 62 reactions reaction NOUN ital-14141 22 63 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 22 64 and and CCONJ ital-14141 22 65 described describe VERB ital-14141 22 66 a a DET ital-14141 22 67 patient patient NOUN ital-14141 22 68 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 22 69 infection infection NOUN ital-14141 22 70 in in ADP ital-14141 22 71 the the DET ital-14141 22 72 context context NOUN ital-14141 22 73 of of ADP ital-14141 22 74 medical medical ADJ ital-14141 22 75 research.1 research.1 NOUN ital-14141 22 76 in in ADP ital-14141 22 77 recent recent ADJ ital-14141 22 78 years year NOUN ital-14141 22 79 , , PUNCT ital-14141 22 80 with with ADP ital-14141 22 81 the the DET ital-14141 22 82 widespread widespread ADJ ital-14141 22 83 application application NOUN ital-14141 22 84 of of ADP ital-14141 22 85 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 22 86 internet internet NOUN ital-14141 22 87 + + NOUN ital-14141 22 88 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 22 89 and and CCONJ ital-14141 22 90 the the DET ital-14141 22 91 development development NOUN ital-14141 22 92 and and CCONJ ital-14141 22 93 promotion promotion NOUN ital-14141 22 94 of of ADP ital-14141 22 95 technologies technology NOUN ital-14141 22 96 such such ADJ ital-14141 22 97 as as ADP ital-14141 22 98 the the DET ital-14141 22 99 internet internet NOUN ital-14141 22 100 of of ADP ital-14141 22 101 things thing NOUN ital-14141 22 102 , , PUNCT ital-14141 22 103 cloud cloud NOUN ital-14141 22 104 computing computing NOUN ital-14141 22 105 , , PUNCT ital-14141 22 106 and and CCONJ ital-14141 22 107 artificial artificial ADJ ital-14141 22 108 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-14141 22 109 , , PUNCT ital-14141 22 110 the the DET ital-14141 22 111 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 22 112 economy economy NOUN ital-14141 22 113 has have AUX ital-14141 22 114 grown grow VERB ital-14141 22 115 by by ADP ital-14141 22 116 leaps leap NOUN ital-14141 22 117 and and CCONJ ital-14141 22 118 bounds bound NOUN ital-14141 22 119 , , PUNCT ital-14141 22 120 and and CCONJ ital-14141 22 121 so so ADV ital-14141 22 122 has have VERB ital-14141 22 123 the the DET ital-14141 22 124 research research NOUN ital-14141 22 125 on on ADP ital-14141 22 126 library library NOUN ital-14141 22 127 contactless contactless PROPN ital-14141 22 128 services.2 services.2 VERB ital-14141 22 129 library library NOUN ital-14141 22 130 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 22 131 services service NOUN ital-14141 22 132 encompass encompass VERB ital-14141 22 133 a a DET ital-14141 22 134 wide wide ADJ ital-14141 22 135 range range NOUN ital-14141 22 136 of of ADP ital-14141 22 137 services service NOUN ital-14141 22 138 such such ADJ ital-14141 22 139 as as ADP ital-14141 22 140 selfservices selfservice NOUN ital-14141 22 141 , , PUNCT ital-14141 22 142 online online ADJ ital-14141 22 143 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 22 144 , , PUNCT ital-14141 22 145 and and CCONJ ital-14141 22 146 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 22 147 services service NOUN ital-14141 22 148 without without ADP ital-14141 22 149 personal personal ADJ ital-14141 22 150 interactions interaction NOUN ital-14141 22 151 . . PUNCT ital-14141 23 1 library library PROPN ital-14141 23 2 self self NOUN ital-14141 23 3 - - PUNCT ital-14141 23 4 service service NOUN ital-14141 23 5 has have AUX ital-14141 23 6 become become VERB ital-14141 23 7 a a DET ital-14141 23 8 major major ADJ ital-14141 23 9 service service NOUN ital-14141 23 10 model model NOUN ital-14141 23 11 for for ADP ital-14141 23 12 contact contact NOUN ital-14141 23 13 - - PUNCT ital-14141 23 14 free free ADJ ital-14141 23 15 services service NOUN ital-14141 23 16 . . PUNCT ital-14141 24 1 the the DET ital-14141 24 2 self self NOUN ital-14141 24 3 - - PUNCT ital-14141 24 4 service service NOUN ital-14141 24 5 model model NOUN ital-14141 24 6 was be AUX ital-14141 24 7 first first ADV ital-14141 24 8 adopted adopt VERB ital-14141 24 9 in in ADP ital-14141 24 10 american american ADJ ital-14141 24 11 public public ADJ ital-14141 24 12 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 24 13 in in ADP ital-14141 24 14 the the DET ital-14141 24 15 1970s 1970 NOUN ital-14141 24 16 with with ADP ital-14141 24 17 the the DET ital-14141 24 18 emergence emergence NOUN ital-14141 24 19 of of ADP ital-14141 24 20 self self NOUN ital-14141 24 21 service service NOUN ital-14141 24 22 borrowing borrowing NOUN ital-14141 24 23 and and CCONJ ital-14141 24 24 returning return VERB ital-14141 24 25 practices.3 practices.3 PROPN ital-14141 24 26 many many ADJ ital-14141 24 27 public public ADJ ital-14141 24 28 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 24 29 have have AUX ital-14141 24 30 since since SCONJ ital-14141 24 31 adopted adopt VERB ital-14141 24 32 stand stand VERB ital-14141 24 33 - - PUNCT ital-14141 24 34 alone alone ADV ital-14141 24 35 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 36 fully fully ADV ital-14141 24 37 automated automate VERB ital-14141 24 38 self self NOUN ital-14141 24 39 - - PUNCT ital-14141 24 40 service service NOUN ital-14141 24 41 halls hall NOUN ital-14141 24 42 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 43 self self NOUN ital-14141 24 44 - - PUNCT ital-14141 24 45 service service NOUN ital-14141 24 46 counters counter NOUN ital-14141 24 47 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 48 etc.4 etc.4 PROPN ital-14141 24 49 by by ADP ital-14141 24 50 the the DET ital-14141 24 51 1990s 1990 NOUN ital-14141 24 52 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 53 a a DET ital-14141 24 54 range range NOUN ital-14141 24 55 of of ADP ital-14141 24 56 commercial commercial ADJ ital-14141 24 57 self self NOUN ital-14141 24 58 - - PUNCT ital-14141 24 59 service service NOUN ital-14141 24 60 kiosks kiosk NOUN ital-14141 24 61 and and CCONJ ital-14141 24 62 self self NOUN ital-14141 24 63 - - PUNCT ital-14141 24 64 service service NOUN ital-14141 24 65 products product NOUN ital-14141 24 66 had have AUX ital-14141 24 67 been be AUX ital-14141 24 68 introduced.5 introduced.5 PRON ital-14141 24 69 currently currently ADV ital-14141 24 70 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 71 the the DET ital-14141 24 72 most most ADV ital-14141 24 73 mature mature ADJ ital-14141 24 74 self self NOUN ital-14141 24 75 - - PUNCT ital-14141 24 76 service service NOUN ital-14141 24 77 type type NOUN ital-14141 24 78 used use VERB ital-14141 24 79 by by ADP ital-14141 24 80 the the DET ital-14141 24 81 library library NOUN ital-14141 24 82 community community NOUN ital-14141 24 83 is be AUX ital-14141 24 84 the the DET ital-14141 24 85 circulation circulation NOUN ital-14141 24 86 self self NOUN ital-14141 24 87 - - PUNCT ital-14141 24 88 service service NOUN ital-14141 24 89 product.6 product.6 PROPN ital-14141 24 90 in in ADP ital-14141 24 91 addition addition NOUN ital-14141 24 92 to to ADP ital-14141 24 93 self self NOUN ital-14141 24 94 - - PUNCT ital-14141 24 95 service service NOUN ital-14141 24 96 borrowing borrowing NOUN ital-14141 24 97 and and CCONJ ital-14141 24 98 returning return VERB ital-14141 24 99 of of ADP ital-14141 24 100 titles title NOUN ital-14141 24 101 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 102 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 24 103 have have AUX ital-14141 24 104 launched launch VERB ital-14141 24 105 self self NOUN ital-14141 24 106 - - PUNCT ital-14141 24 107 service service NOUN ital-14141 24 108 printing printing NOUN ital-14141 24 109 systems system NOUN ital-14141 24 110 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 111 self self NOUN ital-14141 24 112 - - PUNCT ital-14141 24 113 service service NOUN ital-14141 24 114 computer computer NOUN ital-14141 24 115 systems system NOUN ital-14141 24 116 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 117 and and CCONJ ital-14141 24 118 self self NOUN ital-14141 24 119 - - PUNCT ital-14141 24 120 service service NOUN ital-14141 24 121 booking booking NOUN ital-14141 24 122 of of ADP ital-14141 24 123 study study NOUN ital-14141 24 124 spaces.7 spaces.7 NOUN ital-14141 24 125 as as ADP ital-14141 24 126 an an DET ital-14141 24 127 example example NOUN ital-14141 24 128 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 129 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 24 130 can can AUX ital-14141 24 131 complete complete VERB ital-14141 24 132 printing printing NOUN ital-14141 24 133 operations operation NOUN ital-14141 24 134 using use VERB ital-14141 24 135 a a DET ital-14141 24 136 self self NOUN ital-14141 24 137 - - PUNCT ital-14141 24 138 service service NOUN ital-14141 24 139 system system NOUN ital-14141 24 140 and and CCONJ ital-14141 24 141 can can AUX ital-14141 24 142 offer offer VERB ital-14141 24 143 payment payment NOUN ital-14141 24 144 by by ADP ital-14141 24 145 bank bank NOUN ital-14141 24 146 card card NOUN ital-14141 24 147 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 148 alipay alipay NOUN ital-14141 24 149 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 150 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 24 151 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 152 and and CCONJ ital-14141 24 153 other other ADJ ital-14141 24 154 means.8 means.8 ADP ital-14141 24 155 a a DET ital-14141 24 156 face face NOUN ital-14141 24 157 recognition recognition NOUN ital-14141 24 158 system system NOUN ital-14141 24 159 can can AUX ital-14141 24 160 also also ADV ital-14141 24 161 be be AUX ital-14141 24 162 used use VERB ital-14141 24 163 to to PART ital-14141 24 164 borrow borrow VERB ital-14141 24 165 and and CCONJ ital-14141 24 166 return return VERB ital-14141 24 167 books book NOUN ital-14141 24 168 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 169 a a DET ital-14141 24 170 solution solution NOUN ital-14141 24 171 for for ADP ital-14141 24 172 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 24 173 who who PRON ital-14141 24 174 forget forget VERB ital-14141 24 175 their their PRON ital-14141 24 176 library library NOUN ital-14141 24 177 cards.9 cards.9 NOUN ital-14141 24 178 these these DET ital-14141 24 179 library library NOUN ital-14141 24 180 selfservice selfservice NOUN ital-14141 24 181 system system NOUN ital-14141 24 182 elements element NOUN ital-14141 24 183 are be AUX ital-14141 24 184 confined confine VERB ital-14141 24 185 to to ADP ital-14141 24 186 simple simple ADJ ital-14141 24 187 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 188 repetitive repetitive ADJ ital-14141 24 189 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 190 and and CCONJ ital-14141 24 191 routine routine ADJ ital-14141 24 192 tasks task NOUN ital-14141 24 193 such such ADJ ital-14141 24 194 as as ADP ital-14141 24 195 conducting conduct VERB ital-14141 24 196 book book NOUN ital-14141 24 197 inventories inventory NOUN ital-14141 24 198 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 199 book book NOUN ital-14141 24 200 handling handling NOUN ital-14141 24 201 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 202 circulating circulate VERB ital-14141 24 203 books book NOUN ital-14141 24 204 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 205 and and CCONJ ital-14141 24 206 the the DET ital-14141 24 207 like like ADJ ital-14141 24 208 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 209 whose whose DET ital-14141 24 210 development development NOUN ital-14141 24 211 stems stem VERB ital-14141 24 212 from from ADP ital-14141 24 213 the the DET ital-14141 24 214 widespread widespread ADJ ital-14141 24 215 application application NOUN ital-14141 24 216 of of ADP ital-14141 24 217 electronic electronic ADJ ital-14141 24 218 magnetic magnetic ADJ ital-14141 24 219 stripe stripe NOUN ital-14141 24 220 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 24 221 and and CCONJ ital-14141 24 222 radio radio NOUN ital-14141 24 223 frequency frequency NOUN ital-14141 24 224 identification identification NOUN ital-14141 24 225 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 24 226 rfid rfid NOUN ital-14141 24 227 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 24 228 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 229 optical optical ADJ ital-14141 24 230 character character NOUN ital-14141 24 231 recognition recognition NOUN ital-14141 24 232 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 24 233 ocr ocr ADJ ital-14141 24 234 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 24 235 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 24 236 , , PUNCT ital-14141 24 237 and and CCONJ ital-14141 24 238 face face VERB ital-14141 24 239 recognition.10 recognition.10 ADJ ital-14141 24 240 new new ADJ ital-14141 24 241 applications application NOUN ital-14141 24 242 of of ADP ital-14141 24 243 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 24 244 continue continue VERB ital-14141 24 245 to to PART ital-14141 24 246 advance advance VERB ital-14141 24 247 the the DET ital-14141 24 248 development development NOUN ital-14141 24 249 of of ADP ital-14141 24 250 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 24 251 services service NOUN ital-14141 24 252 in in ADP ital-14141 24 253 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 24 254 . . PUNCT ital-14141 25 1 the the DET ital-14141 25 2 overall overall ADJ ital-14141 25 3 work work NOUN ital-14141 25 4 and and CCONJ ital-14141 25 5 service service NOUN ital-14141 25 6 processes process NOUN ital-14141 25 7 of of ADP ital-14141 25 8 the the DET ital-14141 25 9 library library NOUN ital-14141 25 10 have have AUX ital-14141 25 11 been be AUX ital-14141 25 12 made make VERB ital-14141 25 13 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-14141 25 14 to to ADP ital-14141 25 15 varying vary VERB ital-14141 25 16 degrees degree NOUN ital-14141 25 17 . . PUNCT ital-14141 26 1 online online ADJ ital-14141 26 2 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 26 3 is be AUX ital-14141 26 4 an an DET ital-14141 26 5 important important ADJ ital-14141 26 6 service service NOUN ital-14141 26 7 in in ADP ital-14141 26 8 the the DET ital-14141 26 9 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 26 10 service service NOUN ital-14141 26 11 program program NOUN ital-14141 26 12 . . PUNCT ital-14141 27 1 researchers researcher NOUN ital-14141 27 2 have have AUX ital-14141 27 3 started start VERB ital-14141 27 4 to to PART ital-14141 27 5 study study VERB ital-14141 27 6 the the DET ital-14141 27 7 current current ADJ ital-14141 27 8 state state NOUN ital-14141 27 9 of of ADP ital-14141 27 10 library library NOUN ital-14141 27 11 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 27 12 services service NOUN ital-14141 27 13 . . PUNCT ital-14141 28 1 interactive interactive ADJ ital-14141 28 2 online online ADJ ital-14141 28 3 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 28 4 services service NOUN ital-14141 28 5 support support VERB ital-14141 28 6 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 28 7 using use VERB ital-14141 28 8 the the DET ital-14141 28 9 library library NOUN ital-14141 28 10 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 11 including include VERB ital-14141 28 12 how how SCONJ ital-14141 28 13 to to PART ital-14141 28 14 search search VERB ital-14141 28 15 for for ADP ital-14141 28 16 literature literature NOUN ital-14141 28 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 18 locate locate VERB ital-14141 28 19 and and CCONJ ital-14141 28 20 renew renew VERB ital-14141 28 21 books book NOUN ital-14141 28 22 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 23 schedule schedule VERB ital-14141 28 24 a a DET ital-14141 28 25 study study NOUN ital-14141 28 26 or or CCONJ ital-14141 28 27 seminar seminar NOUN ital-14141 28 28 room room NOUN ital-14141 28 29 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 30 and and CCONJ ital-14141 28 31 participate participate VERB ital-14141 28 32 in in ADP ital-14141 28 33 other other ADJ ital-14141 28 34 library library NOUN ital-14141 28 35 activities activity NOUN ital-14141 28 36 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 37 such such ADJ ital-14141 28 38 as as ADP ital-14141 28 39 seminars seminar NOUN ital-14141 28 40 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 41 lectures lecture NOUN ital-14141 28 42 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 43 etc.11 etc.11 PROPN ital-14141 28 44 in in ADP ital-14141 28 45 response response NOUN ital-14141 28 46 to to ADP ital-14141 28 47 the the DET ital-14141 28 48 problem problem NOUN ital-14141 28 49 of of ADP ital-14141 28 50 how how SCONJ ital-14141 28 51 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 28 52 access access VERB ital-14141 28 53 various various ADJ ital-14141 28 54 library library NOUN ital-14141 28 55 service service NOUN ital-14141 28 56 abilities ability NOUN ital-14141 28 57 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 58 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 28 59 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 28 60 systems system NOUN ital-14141 28 61 need need VERB ital-14141 28 62 to to PART ital-14141 28 63 have have VERB ital-14141 28 64 functions function NOUN ital-14141 28 65 such such ADJ ital-14141 28 66 as as ADP ital-14141 28 67 automated automate VERB ital-14141 28 68 semantic semantic ADJ ital-14141 28 69 processing processing NOUN ital-14141 28 70 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 71 automated automate VERB ital-14141 28 72 scene scene NOUN ital-14141 28 73 awareness awareness NOUN ital-14141 28 74 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 75 through through ADP ital-14141 28 76 automatic automatic ADJ ital-14141 28 77 calculation calculation NOUN ital-14141 28 78 and and CCONJ ital-14141 28 79 adaptive adaptive ADJ ital-14141 28 80 matching matching NOUN ital-14141 28 81 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 82 understanding understanding NOUN ital-14141 28 83 of of ADP ital-14141 28 84 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 28 85 ’ ' PUNCT ital-14141 28 86 interests interest NOUN ital-14141 28 87 preferences preference NOUN ital-14141 28 88 and and CCONJ ital-14141 28 89 needs need NOUN ital-14141 28 90 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 91 and and CCONJ ital-14141 28 92 the the DET ital-14141 28 93 ability ability NOUN ital-14141 28 94 to to PART ital-14141 28 95 recommend recommend VERB ital-14141 28 96 the the DET ital-14141 28 97 most most ADV ital-14141 28 98 suitable suitable ADJ ital-14141 28 99 information information NOUN ital-14141 28 100 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 28 101 for for ADP ital-14141 28 102 them.12 them.12 NOUN ital-14141 28 103 at at ADP ital-14141 28 104 present present NOUN ital-14141 28 105 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 106 most most ADJ ital-14141 28 107 library library NOUN ital-14141 28 108 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 28 109 services service NOUN ital-14141 28 110 in in ADP ital-14141 28 111 china china PROPN ital-14141 28 112 mainly mainly ADV ital-14141 28 113 include include VERB ital-14141 28 114 the the DET ital-14141 28 115 use use NOUN ital-14141 28 116 of of ADP ital-14141 28 117 telephone telephone NOUN ital-14141 28 118 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 119 email email NOUN ital-14141 28 120 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 121 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 28 122 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 123 robot robot NOUN ital-14141 28 124 librarians librarian NOUN ital-14141 28 125 / / SYM ital-14141 28 126 interactive interactive ADJ ital-14141 28 127 communication communication NOUN ital-14141 28 128 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 129 microblogs microblog NOUN ital-14141 28 130 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 131 and and CCONJ ital-14141 28 132 qq qq PROPN ital-14141 28 133 , , PUNCT ital-14141 28 134 an an DET ital-14141 28 135 instant instant ADJ ital-14141 28 136 messaging messaging NOUN ital-14141 28 137 software software NOUN ital-14141 28 138 popular popular ADJ ital-14141 28 139 in in ADP ital-14141 28 140 china china PROPN ital-14141 28 141 . . PUNCT ital-14141 29 1 during during ADP ital-14141 29 2 the the DET ital-14141 29 3 past past ADJ ital-14141 29 4 two two NUM ital-14141 29 5 years year NOUN ital-14141 29 6 , , PUNCT ital-14141 29 7 most most ADJ ital-14141 29 8 public public ADJ ital-14141 29 9 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 29 10 in in ADP ital-14141 29 11 china china PROPN ital-14141 29 12 have have AUX ital-14141 29 13 essentially essentially ADV ital-14141 29 14 implemented implement VERB ital-14141 29 15 the the DET ital-14141 29 16 use use NOUN ital-14141 29 17 of of ADP ital-14141 29 18 the the DET ital-14141 29 19 aforementioned aforementioned ADJ ital-14141 29 20 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 29 21 tools tool NOUN ital-14141 29 22 to to PART ital-14141 29 23 communicate communicate VERB ital-14141 29 24 and and CCONJ ital-14141 29 25 interact interact VERB ital-14141 29 26 with with ADP ital-14141 29 27 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 29 28 , , PUNCT ital-14141 29 29 with with ADP ital-14141 29 30 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 29 31 having have VERB ital-14141 29 32 a a DET ital-14141 29 33 55.6 55.6 NUM ital-14141 29 34 % % NOUN ital-14141 29 35 adoption adoption NOUN ital-14141 29 36 rate rate NOUN ital-14141 29 37 when when SCONJ ital-14141 29 38 compared compare VERB ital-14141 29 39 to to ADP ital-14141 29 40 other other ADJ ital-14141 29 41 instant instant ADJ ital-14141 29 42 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 29 43 tools.13 tools.13 NOUN ital-14141 30 1 the the DET ital-14141 30 2 use use NOUN ital-14141 30 3 of of ADP ital-14141 30 4 online online ADJ ital-14141 30 5 chat chat NOUN ital-14141 30 6 in in ADP ital-14141 30 7 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 30 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 30 9 has have AUX ital-14141 30 10 allowed allow VERB ital-14141 30 11 librarians librarian NOUN ital-14141 30 12 to to PART ital-14141 30 13 help help VERB ital-14141 30 14 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 30 15 from from ADP ital-14141 30 16 anywhere anywhere ADV ital-14141 30 17 and and CCONJ ital-14141 30 18 at at ADP ital-14141 30 19 any any DET ital-14141 30 20 time time NOUN ital-14141 30 21 through through ADP ital-14141 30 22 embedding embed VERB ital-14141 30 23 chat chat NOUN ital-14141 30 24 plug plug NOUN ital-14141 30 25 - - PUNCT ital-14141 30 26 ins in NOUN ital-14141 30 27 into into ADP ital-14141 30 28 multiple multiple ADJ ital-14141 30 29 pages page NOUN ital-14141 30 30 of of ADP ital-14141 30 31 the the DET ital-14141 30 32 library library NOUN ital-14141 30 33 website website NOUN ital-14141 30 34 and and CCONJ ital-14141 30 35 directing direct VERB ital-14141 30 36 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 30 37 to to PART ital-14141 30 38 ask ask VERB ital-14141 30 39 questions question NOUN ital-14141 30 40 based base VERB ital-14141 30 41 on on ADP ital-14141 30 42 the the DET ital-14141 30 43 specific specific ADJ ital-14141 30 44 page page NOUN ital-14141 30 45 they they PRON ital-14141 30 46 are be AUX ital-14141 30 47 viewing view VERB ital-14141 30 48 , , PUNCT ital-14141 30 49 setting set VERB ital-14141 30 50 up up ADP ital-14141 30 51 automatic automatic ADJ ital-14141 30 52 pop pop NOUN ital-14141 30 53 - - PUNCT ital-14141 30 54 up up ADP ital-14141 30 55 chat chat NOUN ital-14141 30 56 windows window NOUN ital-14141 30 57 , , PUNCT ital-14141 30 58 and and CCONJ ital-14141 30 59 changing change VERB ital-14141 30 60 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 30 61 ’ ’ PART ital-14141 30 62 passive passive ADJ ital-14141 30 63 waiting wait VERB ital-14141 30 64 to to ADP ital-14141 30 65 active active ADJ ital-14141 30 66 engagement engagement NOUN ital-14141 30 67 . . PUNCT ital-14141 31 1 14 14 NUM ital-14141 31 2 in in ADP ital-14141 31 3 terms term NOUN ital-14141 31 4 of of ADP ital-14141 31 5 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 31 6 , , PUNCT ital-14141 31 7 emerging emerge VERB ital-14141 31 8 technologies technology NOUN ital-14141 31 9 information information NOUN ital-14141 31 10 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 31 11 and and CCONJ ital-14141 31 12 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 31 13 june june PROPN ital-14141 31 14 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 31 15 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 31 16 services service NOUN ital-14141 31 17 | | PROPN ital-14141 31 18 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 31 19 , , PUNCT ital-14141 31 20 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 31 21 , , PUNCT ital-14141 31 22 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 31 23 , , PUNCT ital-14141 31 24 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 31 25 , , PUNCT ital-14141 31 26 and and CCONJ ital-14141 31 27 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 31 28 4 4 NUM ital-14141 31 29 such such ADJ ital-14141 31 30 as as ADP ital-14141 31 31 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 31 32 profiling profiling NOUN ital-14141 31 33 , , PUNCT ital-14141 31 34 natural natural ADJ ital-14141 31 35 language language NOUN ital-14141 31 36 processing processing NOUN ital-14141 31 37 , , PUNCT ital-14141 31 38 and and CCONJ ital-14141 31 39 contextual contextual ADJ ital-14141 31 40 awareness awareness NOUN ital-14141 31 41 can can AUX ital-14141 31 42 support support VERB ital-14141 31 43 the the DET ital-14141 31 44 development development NOUN ital-14141 31 45 of of ADP ital-14141 31 46 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 31 47 advisory advisory NOUN ital-14141 31 48 services service NOUN ital-14141 31 49 in in ADP ital-14141 31 50 libraries.15 libraries.15 PROPN ital-14141 31 51 the the DET ital-14141 31 52 online online ADJ ital-14141 31 53 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 31 54 service service NOUN ital-14141 31 55 provides provide VERB ital-14141 31 56 a a DET ital-14141 31 57 24/7 24/7 NUM ital-14141 31 58 , , PUNCT ital-14141 31 59 high high ADJ ital-14141 31 60 - - PUNCT ital-14141 31 61 quality quality NOUN ital-14141 31 62 , , PUNCT ital-14141 31 63 efficient efficient ADJ ital-14141 31 64 , , PUNCT ital-14141 31 65 and and CCONJ ital-14141 31 66 personalized personalized ADJ ital-14141 31 67 service service NOUN ital-14141 31 68 that that PRON ital-14141 31 69 connects connect VERB ital-14141 31 70 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 31 71 more more ADV ital-14141 31 72 closely closely ADV ital-14141 31 73 with with ADP ital-14141 31 74 society society NOUN ital-14141 31 75 and and CCONJ ital-14141 31 76 is be AUX ital-14141 31 77 an an DET ital-14141 31 78 important important ADJ ital-14141 31 79 window window NOUN ital-14141 31 80 in in ADP ital-14141 31 81 the the DET ital-14141 31 82 future future ADJ ital-14141 31 83 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 31 84 library library NOUN ital-14141 31 85 service service NOUN ital-14141 31 86 system system NOUN ital-14141 31 87 . . PUNCT ital-14141 32 1 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 32 2 services service NOUN ital-14141 32 3 without without ADP ital-14141 32 4 personal personal ADJ ital-14141 32 5 interactions interaction NOUN ital-14141 32 6 may may AUX ital-14141 32 7 become become VERB ital-14141 32 8 the the DET ital-14141 32 9 most most ADV ital-14141 32 10 popular popular ADJ ital-14141 32 11 form form NOUN ital-14141 32 12 of of ADP ital-14141 32 13 library library NOUN ital-14141 32 14 services service NOUN ital-14141 32 15 development development NOUN ital-14141 32 16 for for ADP ital-14141 32 17 the the DET ital-14141 32 18 future future NOUN ital-14141 32 19 , , PUNCT ital-14141 32 20 and and CCONJ ital-14141 32 21 research research NOUN ital-14141 32 22 on on ADP ital-14141 32 23 library library NOUN ital-14141 32 24 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 32 25 services service NOUN ital-14141 32 26 has have AUX ital-14141 32 27 gradually gradually ADV ital-14141 32 28 deepened deepen VERB ital-14141 32 29 . . PUNCT ital-14141 33 1 in in ADP ital-14141 33 2 terms term NOUN ital-14141 33 3 of of ADP ital-14141 33 4 conceptual conceptual ADJ ital-14141 33 5 definition definition NOUN ital-14141 33 6 , , PUNCT ital-14141 33 7 the the DET ital-14141 33 8 library library NOUN ital-14141 33 9 community community NOUN ital-14141 33 10 generally generally ADV ital-14141 33 11 understands understand VERB ital-14141 33 12 the the DET ital-14141 33 13 concept concept NOUN ital-14141 33 14 of of ADP ital-14141 33 15 library library NOUN ital-14141 33 16 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 33 17 services service NOUN ital-14141 33 18 as as ADP ital-14141 33 19 mobile mobile PROPN ital-14141 33 20 library library NOUN ital-14141 33 21 services service NOUN ital-14141 33 22 that that PRON ital-14141 33 23 are be AUX ital-14141 33 24 not not PART ital-14141 33 25 limited limit VERB ital-14141 33 26 by by ADP ital-14141 33 27 time time NOUN ital-14141 33 28 and and CCONJ ital-14141 33 29 space space NOUN ital-14141 33 30 and and CCONJ ital-14141 33 31 can can AUX ital-14141 33 32 help help VERB ital-14141 33 33 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 33 34 find find VERB ital-14141 33 35 books book NOUN ital-14141 33 36 and and CCONJ ital-14141 33 37 other other ADJ ital-14141 33 38 types type NOUN ital-14141 33 39 of of ADP ital-14141 33 40 materials material NOUN ital-14141 33 41 in in ADP ital-14141 33 42 the the DET ital-14141 33 43 library library NOUN ital-14141 33 44 by by ADP ital-14141 33 45 connecting connect VERB ital-14141 33 46 to to ADP ital-14141 33 47 the the DET ital-14141 33 48 wireless wireless ADJ ital-14141 33 49 internet.16 internet.16 PROPN ital-14141 33 50 apart apart ADV ital-14141 33 51 from from ADP ital-14141 33 52 this this PRON ital-14141 33 53 , , PUNCT ital-14141 33 54 there there PRON ital-14141 33 55 are be VERB ital-14141 33 56 two two NUM ital-14141 33 57 other other ADJ ital-14141 33 58 ways way NOUN ital-14141 33 59 to to PART ital-14141 33 60 define define VERB ital-14141 33 61 library library ADJ ital-14141 33 62 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 33 63 services service NOUN ital-14141 33 64 . . PUNCT ital-14141 34 1 one one NUM ital-14141 34 2 discusses discuss VERB ital-14141 34 3 the the DET ital-14141 34 4 meaning meaning NOUN ital-14141 34 5 of of ADP ital-14141 34 6 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 34 7 services service NOUN ital-14141 34 8 in in ADP ital-14141 34 9 an an DET ital-14141 34 10 abstract abstract ADJ ital-14141 34 11 way way NOUN ital-14141 34 12 , , PUNCT ital-14141 34 13 such such ADJ ital-14141 34 14 as as ADP ital-14141 34 15 library library NOUN ital-14141 34 16 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 34 17 services service NOUN ital-14141 34 18 that that PRON ital-14141 34 19 should should AUX ital-14141 34 20 be be AUX ital-14141 34 21 an an DET ital-14141 34 22 advanced advanced ADJ ital-14141 34 23 library library NOUN ital-14141 34 24 form form NOUN ital-14141 34 25 dedicated dedicate VERB ital-14141 34 26 to to ADP ital-14141 34 27 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-14141 34 28 services service NOUN ital-14141 34 29 through through ADP ital-14141 34 30 human human ADJ ital-14141 34 31 - - PUNCT ital-14141 34 32 computer computer NOUN ital-14141 34 33 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 34 34 , , PUNCT ital-14141 34 35 a a DET ital-14141 34 36 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ital-14141 34 37 ecosystem.17 ecosystem.17 NOUN ital-14141 34 38 the the DET ital-14141 34 39 other other ADJ ital-14141 34 40 concretizes concretize VERB ital-14141 34 41 the the DET ital-14141 34 42 extension extension NOUN ital-14141 34 43 of of ADP ital-14141 34 44 this this DET ital-14141 34 45 concept concept NOUN ital-14141 34 46 expressed express VERB ital-14141 34 47 with with ADP ital-14141 34 48 a a DET ital-14141 34 49 formula formula NOUN ital-14141 34 50 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 34 51 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 34 52 library library NOUN ital-14141 34 53 = = PROPN ital-14141 34 54 library library NOUN ital-14141 34 55 + + CCONJ ital-14141 34 56 internet internet NOUN ital-14141 34 57 of of ADP ital-14141 34 58 things thing NOUN ital-14141 34 59 + + CCONJ ital-14141 34 60 cloud cloud NOUN ital-14141 34 61 computing computing NOUN ital-14141 34 62 + + PROPN ital-14141 34 63 smar smar ADJ ital-14141 34 64 t t PROPN ital-14141 34 65 devices device NOUN ital-14141 34 66 . . PUNCT ital-14141 35 1 ”18 ”18 PROPN ital-14141 35 2 applied apply VERB ital-14141 35 3 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 35 4 research research NOUN ital-14141 35 5 is be AUX ital-14141 35 6 an an DET ital-14141 35 7 important important ADJ ital-14141 35 8 part part NOUN ital-14141 35 9 of of ADP ital-14141 35 10 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 35 11 services service NOUN ital-14141 35 12 in in ADP ital-14141 35 13 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 35 14 . . PUNCT ital-14141 36 1 library library PROPN ital-14141 36 2 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 36 3 services service NOUN ital-14141 36 4 have have VERB ital-14141 36 5 three three NUM ital-14141 36 6 main main ADJ ital-14141 36 7 features feature NOUN ital-14141 36 8 : : PUNCT ital-14141 36 9 digitization digitization NOUN ital-14141 36 10 , , PUNCT ital-14141 36 11 networking networking NOUN ital-14141 36 12 , , PUNCT ital-14141 36 13 and and CCONJ ital-14141 36 14 clustering clustering NOUN ital-14141 36 15 . . PUNCT ital-14141 37 1 among among ADP ital-14141 37 2 them they PRON ital-14141 37 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 37 4 digitization digitization NOUN ital-14141 37 5 provides provide VERB ital-14141 37 6 the the DET ital-14141 37 7 technical technical ADJ ital-14141 37 8 basis basis NOUN ital-14141 37 9 , , PUNCT ital-14141 37 10 networking networking NOUN ital-14141 37 11 provides provide VERB ital-14141 37 12 the the DET ital-14141 37 13 information information NOUN ital-14141 37 14 guarantee guarantee NOUN ital-14141 37 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 37 16 and and CCONJ ital-14141 37 17 clustering clustering NOUN ital-14141 37 18 provides provide VERB ital-14141 37 19 the the DET ital-14141 37 20 library library NOUN ital-14141 37 21 management management NOUN ital-14141 37 22 model model NOUN ital-14141 37 23 of of ADP ital-14141 37 24 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 37 25 sharing sharing NOUN ital-14141 37 26 , , PUNCT ital-14141 37 27 complementary complementary ADJ ital-14141 37 28 advantages advantage NOUN ital-14141 37 29 , , PUNCT ital-14141 37 30 and and CCONJ ital-14141 37 31 common common ADJ ital-14141 37 32 development development NOUN ital-14141 37 33 among among ADP ital-14141 37 34 libraries.19 libraries.19 NOUN ital-14141 37 35 the the DET ital-14141 37 36 key key ADJ ital-14141 37 37 breakthrough breakthrough NOUN ital-14141 37 38 in in ADP ital-14141 37 39 the the DET ital-14141 37 40 development development NOUN ital-14141 37 41 of of ADP ital-14141 37 42 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 37 43 services service NOUN ital-14141 37 44 is be AUX ital-14141 37 45 the the DET ital-14141 37 46 applications application NOUN ital-14141 37 47 deployment deployment NOUN ital-14141 37 48 of of ADP ital-14141 37 49 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 37 50 technologies technology NOUN ital-14141 37 51 to to PART ital-14141 37 52 truly truly ADV ital-14141 37 53 realize realize VERB ital-14141 37 54 a a DET ital-14141 37 55 new new ADJ ital-14141 37 56 form form NOUN ital-14141 37 57 of of ADP ital-14141 37 58 integration integration NOUN ital-14141 37 59 of of ADP ital-14141 37 60 online online ADJ ital-14141 37 61 and and CCONJ ital-14141 37 62 offline offline ADJ ital-14141 37 63 , , PUNCT ital-14141 37 64 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 37 65 and and CCONJ ital-14141 37 66 reality reality NOUN ital-14141 37 67 . . PUNCT ital-14141 38 1 20 20 NUM ital-14141 38 2 the the DET ital-14141 38 3 integration integration NOUN ital-14141 38 4 of of ADP ital-14141 38 5 face face NOUN ital-14141 38 6 recognition recognition NOUN ital-14141 38 7 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 38 8 in in ADP ital-14141 38 9 traditional traditional ADJ ital-14141 38 10 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 38 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 38 12 as as ADV ital-14141 38 13 well well ADV ital-14141 38 14 as as ADP ital-14141 38 15 its its PRON ital-14141 38 16 application application NOUN ital-14141 38 17 to to ADP ital-14141 38 18 services service NOUN ital-14141 38 19 like like ADP ital-14141 38 20 acces acce NOUN ital-14141 38 21 s s PART ital-14141 38 22 control control PROPN ital-14141 38 23 management management NOUN ital-14141 38 24 , , PUNCT ital-14141 38 25 book book NOUN ital-14141 38 26 borrowing borrowing NOUN ital-14141 38 27 and and CCONJ ital-14141 38 28 returning return VERB ital-14141 38 29 , , PUNCT ital-14141 38 30 and and CCONJ ital-14141 38 31 wallet wallet NOUN ital-14141 38 32 payment payment NOUN ital-14141 38 33 , , PUNCT ital-14141 38 34 can can AUX ital-14141 38 35 help help VERB ital-14141 38 36 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 38 37 build build VERB ital-14141 38 38 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 38 39 services service NOUN ital-14141 38 40 faster.21 faster.21 PROPN ital-14141 38 41 the the DET ital-14141 38 42 integration integration NOUN ital-14141 38 43 of of ADP ital-14141 38 44 deep deep ADJ ital-14141 38 45 learning learning NOUN ital-14141 38 46 into into ADP ital-14141 38 47 a a DET ital-14141 38 48 mobile mobile ADJ ital-14141 38 49 visual visual ADJ ital-14141 38 50 search search NOUN ital-14141 38 51 system system NOUN ital-14141 38 52 for for ADP ital-14141 38 53 library library NOUN ital-14141 38 54 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 38 55 services service NOUN ital-14141 38 56 can can AUX ital-14141 38 57 play play VERB ital-14141 38 58 an an DET ital-14141 38 59 important important ADJ ital-14141 38 60 role role NOUN ital-14141 38 61 in in ADP ital-14141 38 62 integrating integrate VERB ital-14141 38 63 multiple multiple ADJ ital-14141 38 64 sources source NOUN ital-14141 38 65 of of ADP ital-14141 38 66 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ ital-14141 38 67 visual visual ADJ ital-14141 38 68 data datum NOUN ital-14141 38 69 and and CCONJ ital-14141 38 70 the the DET ital-14141 38 71 personalized personalized ADJ ital-14141 38 72 preferences preference NOUN ital-14141 38 73 of of ADP ital-14141 38 74 patrons.22 patrons.22 NOUN ital-14141 38 75 blockchain blockchain NOUN ital-14141 38 76 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 38 77 , , PUNCT ital-14141 38 78 born bear VERB ital-14141 38 79 out out ADP ital-14141 38 80 of of ADP ital-14141 38 81 the the DET ital-14141 38 82 impact impact NOUN ital-14141 38 83 of of ADP ital-14141 38 84 the the DET ital-14141 38 85 new new ADJ ital-14141 38 86 wave wave NOUN ital-14141 38 87 of of ADP ital-14141 38 88 information information NOUN ital-14141 38 89 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 38 90 , , PUNCT ital-14141 38 91 has have AUX ital-14141 38 92 also also ADV ital-14141 38 93 been be AUX ital-14141 38 94 applied apply VERB ital-14141 38 95 to to ADP ital-14141 38 96 the the DET ital-14141 38 97 construction construction NOUN ital-14141 38 98 of of ADP ital-14141 38 99 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 38 100 library library NOUN ital-14141 38 101 information information NOUN ital-14141 38 102 systems system NOUN ital-14141 38 103 because because SCONJ ital-14141 38 104 of of ADP ital-14141 38 105 its its PRON ital-14141 38 106 decentralized decentralized ADJ ital-14141 38 107 and and CCONJ ital-14141 38 108 secure secure VERB ital-14141 38 109 features.23 features.23 ADJ ital-14141 38 110 library library NOUN ital-14141 38 111 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 38 112 services service NOUN ital-14141 38 113 can can AUX ital-14141 38 114 leverage leverage VERB ital-14141 38 115 new new ADJ ital-14141 38 116 technologies technology NOUN ital-14141 38 117 and and CCONJ ital-14141 38 118 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 38 119 devices device NOUN ital-14141 38 120 to to PART ital-14141 38 121 enhance enhance VERB ital-14141 38 122 the the DET ital-14141 38 123 efficiency efficiency NOUN ital-14141 38 124 of of ADP ital-14141 38 125 library library ADJ ital-14141 38 126 contact contact NOUN ital-14141 38 127 - - PUNCT ital-14141 38 128 free free ADJ ital-14141 38 129 services service NOUN ital-14141 38 130 and and CCONJ ital-14141 38 131 provide provide VERB ital-14141 38 132 new new ADJ ital-14141 38 133 opportunities opportunity NOUN ital-14141 38 134 for for ADP ital-14141 38 135 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-14141 38 136 innovation innovation NOUN ital-14141 38 137 , , PUNCT ital-14141 38 138 knowledge knowledge NOUN ital-14141 38 139 sharing sharing NOUN ital-14141 38 140 , , PUNCT ital-14141 38 141 and and CCONJ ital-14141 38 142 universal universal ADJ ital-14141 38 143 participation participation NOUN ital-14141 38 144 , , PUNCT ital-14141 38 145 thereby thereby ADV ital-14141 38 146 enabling enable VERB ital-14141 38 147 innovation innovation NOUN ital-14141 38 148 in in ADP ital-14141 38 149 service service NOUN ital-14141 38 150 models model NOUN ital-14141 38 151 . . PUNCT ital-14141 39 1 additional additional ADJ ital-14141 39 2 research research NOUN ital-14141 39 3 on on ADP ital-14141 39 4 the the DET ital-14141 39 5 development development NOUN ital-14141 39 6 of of ADP ital-14141 39 7 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 39 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 39 9 in in ADP ital-14141 39 10 service service NOUN ital-14141 39 11 areas area NOUN ital-14141 39 12 such such ADJ ital-14141 39 13 as as ADP ital-14141 39 14 library library NOUN ital-14141 39 15 self self NOUN ital-14141 39 16 - - PUNCT ital-14141 39 17 services service NOUN ital-14141 39 18 , , PUNCT ital-14141 39 19 online online ADJ ital-14141 39 20 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 39 21 , , PUNCT ital-14141 39 22 and and CCONJ ital-14141 39 23 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 39 24 services service NOUN ital-14141 39 25 is be AUX ital-14141 39 26 discussed discuss VERB ital-14141 39 27 . . PUNCT ital-14141 40 1 in in ADP ital-14141 40 2 particular particular ADJ ital-14141 40 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 40 4 the the DET ital-14141 40 5 research research NOUN ital-14141 40 6 and and CCONJ ital-14141 40 7 construction construction NOUN ital-14141 40 8 of of ADP ital-14141 40 9 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 40 10 library library NOUN ital-14141 40 11 services service NOUN ital-14141 40 12 have have AUX ital-14141 40 13 been be AUX ital-14141 40 14 enriched enrich VERB ital-14141 40 15 with with ADP ital-14141 40 16 the the DET ital-14141 40 17 advent advent NOUN ital-14141 40 18 of of ADP ital-14141 40 19 big big ADJ ital-14141 40 20 data datum NOUN ital-14141 40 21 and and CCONJ ital-14141 40 22 artificial artificial ADJ ital-14141 40 23 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-14141 40 24 . . PUNCT ital-14141 41 1 however however ADV ital-14141 41 2 , , PUNCT ital-14141 41 3 non non ADJ ital-14141 41 4 - - ADJ ital-14141 41 5 contact contact ADJ ital-14141 41 6 service service NOUN ital-14141 41 7 has have AUX ital-14141 41 8 not not PART ital-14141 41 9 been be AUX ital-14141 41 10 systematically systematically ADV ital-14141 41 11 researched research VERB ital-14141 41 12 and and CCONJ ital-14141 41 13 elaborated elaborate VERB ital-14141 41 14 in in ADP ital-14141 41 15 domestic domestic ADJ ital-14141 41 16 and and CCONJ ital-14141 41 17 international international ADJ ital-14141 41 18 librarianship librarianship NOUN ital-14141 41 19 . . PUNCT ital-14141 42 1 the the DET ital-14141 42 2 emergence emergence NOUN ital-14141 42 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 42 4 prevalence prevalence NOUN ital-14141 42 5 of of ADP ital-14141 42 6 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-14141 42 7 has have AUX ital-14141 42 8 enabled enable VERB ital-14141 42 9 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 42 10 in in ADP ital-14141 42 11 many many ADJ ital-14141 42 12 countries country NOUN ital-14141 42 13 to to PART ital-14141 42 14 practice practice VERB ital-14141 42 15 various various ADJ ital-14141 42 16 types type NOUN ital-14141 42 17 of of ADP ital-14141 42 18 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 42 19 - - PUNCT ital-14141 42 20 free free ADJ ital-14141 42 21 services service NOUN ital-14141 42 22 , , PUNCT ital-14141 42 23 such such ADJ ital-14141 42 24 as as ADP ital-14141 42 25 the the DET ital-14141 42 26 introduction introduction NOUN ital-14141 42 27 of of ADP ital-14141 42 28 postal postal ADJ ital-14141 42 29 delivery delivery NOUN ital-14141 42 30 , , PUNCT ital-14141 42 31 storage storage NOUN ital-14141 42 32 deposit deposit NOUN ital-14141 42 33 , , PUNCT ital-14141 42 34 and and CCONJ ital-14141 42 35 click click VERB ital-14141 42 36 - - PUNCT ital-14141 42 37 and and CCONJ ital-14141 42 38 - - PUNCT ital-14141 42 39 collect collect NOUN ital-14141 42 40 in in ADP ital-14141 42 41 australian australian ADJ ital-14141 42 42 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 42 43 ; ; PUNCT ital-14141 42 44 curbside curbside ADJ ital-14141 42 45 pickup pickup NOUN ital-14141 42 46 service service NOUN ital-14141 42 47 or or CCONJ ital-14141 42 48 build build VERB ital-14141 42 49 a a DET ital-14141 42 50 book book NOUN ital-14141 42 51 bag bag NOUN ital-14141 42 52 service service NOUN ital-14141 42 53 in in ADP ital-14141 42 54 us we PRON ital-14141 42 55 public public ADJ ital-14141 42 56 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 42 57 ; ; PUNCT ital-14141 42 58 and and CCONJ ital-14141 42 59 delivery delivery NOUN ital-14141 42 60 book book NOUN ital-14141 42 61 to to ADP ital-14141 42 62 the the DET ital-14141 42 63 building building NOUN ital-14141 42 64 services service NOUN ital-14141 42 65 in in ADP ital-14141 42 66 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 42 67 university university PROPN ital-14141 42 68 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 42 69 . . PUNCT ital-14141 43 1 24 24 NUM ital-14141 43 2 therefore therefore ADV ital-14141 43 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 43 4 a a DET ital-14141 43 5 systematic systematic ADJ ital-14141 43 6 investigation investigation NOUN ital-14141 43 7 and and CCONJ ital-14141 43 8 study study NOUN ital-14141 43 9 of of ADP ital-14141 43 10 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 43 11 services service NOUN ital-14141 43 12 in in ADP ital-14141 43 13 public public ADJ ital-14141 43 14 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 43 15 in in ADP ital-14141 43 16 the the DET ital-14141 43 17 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-14141 43 18 is be AUX ital-14141 43 19 of of ADP ital-14141 43 20 great great ADJ ital-14141 43 21 importance importance NOUN ital-14141 43 22 for for ADP ital-14141 43 23 the the DET ital-14141 43 24 adaptation adaptation NOUN ital-14141 43 25 and and CCONJ ital-14141 43 26 innovation innovation NOUN ital-14141 43 27 of of ADP ital-14141 43 28 library library NOUN ital-14141 43 29 services service NOUN ital-14141 43 30 . . PUNCT ital-14141 44 1 information information NOUN ital-14141 44 2 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 44 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 44 4 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 44 5 june june PROPN ital-14141 44 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 44 7 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 44 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 44 9 | | PROPN ital-14141 44 10 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 44 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 44 12 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 44 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 44 14 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 44 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 44 16 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 44 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 44 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 44 19 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 44 20 5 5 NUM ital-14141 44 21 methods method NOUN ital-14141 44 22 survey survey VERB ital-14141 44 23 samples sample NOUN ital-14141 44 24 the the DET ital-14141 44 25 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 44 26 selected select VERB ital-14141 44 27 some some PRON ital-14141 44 28 of of ADP ital-14141 44 29 the the DET ital-14141 44 30 most most ADV ital-14141 44 31 typical typical ADJ ital-14141 44 32 public public ADJ ital-14141 44 33 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 44 34 for for ADP ital-14141 44 35 the the DET ital-14141 44 36 study study NOUN ital-14141 44 37 . . PUNCT ital-14141 45 1 the the DET ital-14141 45 2 selection selection NOUN ital-14141 45 3 criteria criterion NOUN ital-14141 45 4 were be AUX ital-14141 45 5 those those DET ital-14141 45 6 large large ADJ ital-14141 45 7 public public ADJ ital-14141 45 8 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 45 9 in in ADP ital-14141 45 10 the the DET ital-14141 45 11 more more ADV ital-14141 45 12 economically economically ADV ital-14141 45 13 and and CCONJ ital-14141 45 14 culturally culturally ADV ital-14141 45 15 developed develop VERB ital-14141 45 16 regions region NOUN ital-14141 45 17 of of ADP ital-14141 45 18 china china PROPN ital-14141 45 19 . . PUNCT ital-14141 46 1 a a DET ital-14141 46 2 total total NOUN ital-14141 46 3 of of ADP ital-14141 46 4 128 128 NUM ital-14141 46 5 large large ADJ ital-14141 46 6 public public ADJ ital-14141 46 7 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 46 8 were be AUX ital-14141 46 9 identified identify VERB ital-14141 46 10 , , PUNCT ital-14141 46 11 including include VERB ital-14141 46 12 national national ADJ ital-14141 46 13 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 46 14 , , PUNCT ital-14141 46 15 32 32 NUM ital-14141 46 16 provincial provincial ADJ ital-14141 46 17 public public ADJ ital-14141 46 18 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 46 19 , , PUNCT ital-14141 46 20 and and CCONJ ital-14141 46 21 municipal municipal ADJ ital-14141 46 22 public public ADJ ital-14141 46 23 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 46 24 in in ADP ital-14141 46 25 the the DET ital-14141 46 26 top top ADJ ital-14141 46 27 100 100 NUM ital-14141 46 28 cities city NOUN ital-14141 46 29 by by ADP ital-14141 46 30 gdp gdp NOUN ital-14141 46 31 ranking rank VERB ital-14141 46 32 in in ADP ital-14141 46 33 2020 2020 NUM ital-14141 46 34 , , PUNCT ital-14141 46 35 of of ADP ital-14141 46 36 which which PRON ital-14141 46 37 five five NUM ital-14141 46 38 public public ADJ ital-14141 46 39 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 46 40 , , PUNCT ital-14141 46 41 including include VERB ital-14141 46 42 the the DET ital-14141 46 43 capital capital NOUN ital-14141 46 44 library library NOUN ital-14141 46 45 and and CCONJ ital-14141 46 46 nanjing nanjing PROPN ital-14141 46 47 library library NOUN ital-14141 46 48 , , PUNCT ital-14141 46 49 are be AUX ital-14141 46 50 both both PRON ital-14141 46 51 top top ADJ ital-14141 46 52 100 100 NUM ital-14141 46 53 city city NOUN ital-14141 46 54 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 46 55 and and CCONJ ital-14141 46 56 provincial provincial ADJ ital-14141 46 57 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 46 58 . . PUNCT ital-14141 47 1 these these DET ital-14141 47 2 128 128 NUM ital-14141 47 3 large large ADJ ital-14141 47 4 public public ADJ ital-14141 47 5 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 47 6 can can AUX ital-14141 47 7 more more ADV ital-14141 47 8 obviously obviously ADV ital-14141 47 9 reflect reflect VERB ital-14141 47 10 the the DET ital-14141 47 11 current current ADJ ital-14141 47 12 service service NOUN ital-14141 47 13 level level NOUN ital-14141 47 14 of of ADP ital-14141 47 15 the the DET ital-14141 47 16 better well ADV ital-14141 47 17 developed develop VERB ital-14141 47 18 public public ADJ ital-14141 47 19 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 47 20 in in ADP ital-14141 47 21 china china PROPN ital-14141 47 22 , , PUNCT ital-14141 47 23 and and CCONJ ital-14141 47 24 represent represent VERB ital-14141 47 25 the the DET ital-14141 47 26 highest high ADJ ital-14141 47 27 level level NOUN ital-14141 47 28 of of ADP ital-14141 47 29 public public ADJ ital-14141 47 30 library library NOUN ital-14141 47 31 construction construction NOUN ital-14141 47 32 in in ADP ital-14141 47 33 china china PROPN ital-14141 47 34 . . PUNCT ital-14141 48 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 48 2 see see VERB ital-14141 48 3 table table NOUN ital-14141 48 4 1 1 NUM ital-14141 48 5 for for ADP ital-14141 48 6 a a DET ital-14141 48 7 list list NOUN ital-14141 48 8 of of ADP ital-14141 48 9 the the DET ital-14141 48 10 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 48 11 studied study VERB ital-14141 48 12 . . PUNCT ital-14141 48 13 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 49 1 table table NOUN ital-14141 49 2 1 1 NUM ital-14141 49 3 . . PUNCT ital-14141 50 1 a a DET ital-14141 50 2 list list NOUN ital-14141 50 3 of of ADP ital-14141 50 4 the the DET ital-14141 50 5 128 128 NUM ital-14141 50 6 public public ADJ ital-14141 50 7 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 50 8 that that PRON ital-14141 50 9 were be AUX ital-14141 50 10 studied study VERB ital-14141 50 11 no no PROPN ital-14141 50 12 . . PROPN ital-14141 50 13 library library PROPN ital-14141 50 14 no no PROPN ital-14141 50 15 . . PROPN ital-14141 50 16 library library PROPN ital-14141 50 17 1 1 NUM ital-14141 50 18 . . PUNCT ital-14141 51 1 national national PROPN ital-14141 51 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 51 3 of of ADP ital-14141 51 4 china china PROPN ital-14141 51 5 2 2 NUM ital-14141 51 6 . . PROPN ital-14141 52 1 hebei hebei PROPN ital-14141 52 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 52 3 3 3 NUM ital-14141 52 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 53 1 shanxi shanxi VERB ital-14141 53 2 library library NOUN ital-14141 53 3 4 4 NUM ital-14141 53 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 54 1 liaoning liaone VERB ital-14141 54 2 provincial provincial ADJ ital-14141 54 3 library library NOUN ital-14141 54 4 5 5 NUM ital-14141 54 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 55 1 jilin jilin PROPN ital-14141 55 2 province province PROPN ital-14141 55 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 55 4 6 6 NUM ital-14141 55 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 56 1 heilongjiang heilongjiang PROPN ital-14141 56 2 provincial provincial PROPN ital-14141 56 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 56 4 7 7 NUM ital-14141 56 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 57 1 zhejiang zhejiang PROPN ital-14141 57 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 57 3 8 8 NUM ital-14141 57 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 58 1 anhui anhui PROPN ital-14141 58 2 provincial provincial PROPN ital-14141 58 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 58 4 9 9 NUM ital-14141 58 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 59 1 fujian fujian PROPN ital-14141 59 2 provincial provincial PROPN ital-14141 59 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 59 4 10 10 NUM ital-14141 59 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 60 1 jiangxi jiangxi PROPN ital-14141 60 2 provincial provincial PROPN ital-14141 60 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 60 4 11 11 NUM ital-14141 60 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 61 1 shandong shandong PROPN ital-14141 61 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 61 3 12 12 NUM ital-14141 61 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 62 1 henan henan PROPN ital-14141 62 2 provincial provincial PROPN ital-14141 62 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 62 4 13 13 NUM ital-14141 62 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 63 1 hubei hubei PROPN ital-14141 63 2 provincial provincial PROPN ital-14141 63 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 63 4 14 14 NUM ital-14141 63 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 64 1 hunan hunan PROPN ital-14141 64 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 64 3 15 15 NUM ital-14141 64 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 65 1 guangzhou guangzhou PROPN ital-14141 65 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 65 3 16 16 NUM ital-14141 65 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 66 1 hainan hainan PROPN ital-14141 66 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 66 3 17 17 NUM ital-14141 66 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 67 1 sichuan sichuan PROPN ital-14141 67 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 67 3 18 18 NUM ital-14141 67 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 68 1 guizhou guizhou PROPN ital-14141 68 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 68 3 19 19 NUM ital-14141 68 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 69 1 yunnan yunnan PROPN ital-14141 69 2 provincial provincial PROPN ital-14141 69 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 69 4 20 20 NUM ital-14141 69 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 70 1 shanxi shanxi VERB ital-14141 70 2 library library NOUN ital-14141 70 3 21 21 NUM ital-14141 70 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 71 1 gansu gansu PROPN ital-14141 71 2 provincial provincial PROPN ital-14141 71 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 71 4 22 22 NUM ital-14141 71 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 72 1 qinghai qinghai PROPN ital-14141 72 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 72 3 23 23 NUM ital-14141 72 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 73 1 guangxi guangxi PROPN ital-14141 73 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 73 3 24 24 NUM ital-14141 73 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 74 1 inner inner PROPN ital-14141 74 2 mongolia mongolia PROPN ital-14141 74 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 74 4 25 25 NUM ital-14141 74 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 75 1 tibet tibet PROPN ital-14141 75 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 75 3 26 26 NUM ital-14141 75 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 76 1 ningxia ningxia PROPN ital-14141 76 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 76 3 27 27 NUM ital-14141 76 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 77 1 xinjiang xinjiang PROPN ital-14141 77 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 77 3 28 28 NUM ital-14141 77 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 78 1 shanghai shanghai PROPN ital-14141 78 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 78 3 29 29 NUM ital-14141 78 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 79 1 capital capital NOUN ital-14141 79 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 79 3 of of ADP ital-14141 79 4 china china PROPN ital-14141 79 5 30 30 NUM ital-14141 79 6 . . PUNCT ital-14141 80 1 shenzhen shenzhen PROPN ital-14141 80 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 80 3 31 31 NUM ital-14141 80 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 81 1 guangzhou guangzhou PROPN ital-14141 81 2 digital digital PROPN ital-14141 81 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 81 4 32 32 NUM ital-14141 81 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 82 1 chongqing chongqing PROPN ital-14141 82 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 82 3 33 33 NUM ital-14141 82 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 83 1 tianjin tianjin PROPN ital-14141 83 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 83 3 34 34 NUM ital-14141 83 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 84 1 suzhou suzhou PROPN ital-14141 84 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 84 3 35 35 NUM ital-14141 84 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 85 1 chengdu chengdu PROPN ital-14141 85 2 public public PROPN ital-14141 85 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 85 4 36 36 NUM ital-14141 85 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 86 1 wuhan wuhan PROPN ital-14141 86 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 86 3 37 37 NUM ital-14141 86 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 87 1 hangzhou hangzhou PROPN ital-14141 87 2 public public PROPN ital-14141 87 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 87 4 38 38 NUM ital-14141 87 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 88 1 nanjing nanjing PROPN ital-14141 88 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 88 3 39 39 NUM ital-14141 88 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 89 1 qingdao qingdao PROPN ital-14141 89 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 89 3 40 40 NUM ital-14141 89 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 90 1 wuxi wuxi PROPN ital-14141 90 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 90 3 41 41 NUM ital-14141 90 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 91 1 changsha changsha PROPN ital-14141 91 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 91 3 42 42 NUM ital-14141 91 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 92 1 ningbo ningbo PROPN ital-14141 92 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 92 3 43 43 NUM ital-14141 92 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 93 1 foshan foshan PROPN ital-14141 93 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 93 3 44 44 NUM ital-14141 93 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 94 1 zhengzhou zhengzhou PROPN ital-14141 94 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 94 3 45 45 NUM ital-14141 94 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 95 1 nantong nantong PROPN ital-14141 95 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 95 3 46 46 NUM ital-14141 95 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 96 1 dongguan dongguan PROPN ital-14141 96 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 96 3 47 47 NUM ital-14141 96 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 97 1 yantai yantai PROPN ital-14141 97 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 97 3 48 48 NUM ital-14141 97 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 98 1 quanzhou quanzhou PROPN ital-14141 98 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 98 3 49 49 NUM ital-14141 98 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 99 1 dalian dalian PROPN ital-14141 99 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 99 3 50 50 NUM ital-14141 99 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 100 1 jinan jinan PROPN ital-14141 100 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 100 3 51 51 NUM ital-14141 100 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 101 1 xi’an xi’an PROPN ital-14141 101 2 public public PROPN ital-14141 101 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 101 4 52 52 NUM ital-14141 101 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 102 1 hefei hefei PROPN ital-14141 102 2 city city PROPN ital-14141 102 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 102 4 53 53 NUM ital-14141 102 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 103 1 fuzhou fuzhou PROPN ital-14141 103 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 103 3 54 54 NUM ital-14141 103 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 104 1 tangshan tangshan PROPN ital-14141 104 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 104 3 55 55 NUM ital-14141 104 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 105 1 changzhou changzhou PROPN ital-14141 105 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 105 3 56 56 NUM ital-14141 105 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 106 1 changchun changchun PROPN ital-14141 106 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 106 3 57 57 NUM ital-14141 106 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 107 1 guilin guilin PROPN ital-14141 107 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 107 3 58 58 NUM ital-14141 107 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 108 1 harbin harbin PROPN ital-14141 108 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 108 3 59 59 NUM ital-14141 108 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 109 1 xuzhou xuzhou PROPN ital-14141 109 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 109 3 60 60 NUM ital-14141 109 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 110 1 shijiazhuang shijiazhuang PROPN ital-14141 110 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 110 3 61 61 NUM ital-14141 110 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 111 1 weifang weifang PROPN ital-14141 111 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 111 3 62 62 NUM ital-14141 111 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 112 1 shenyang shenyang PROPN ital-14141 112 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 112 3 63 63 NUM ital-14141 112 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 113 1 wenzhou wenzhou PROPN ital-14141 113 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 113 3 64 64 NUM ital-14141 113 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 114 1 shaoxing shaoxe VERB ital-14141 114 2 library library NOUN ital-14141 114 3 information information NOUN ital-14141 114 4 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 114 5 and and CCONJ ital-14141 114 6 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 114 7 june june PROPN ital-14141 114 8 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 114 9 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 114 10 services service NOUN ital-14141 114 11 | | PROPN ital-14141 114 12 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 114 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 114 14 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 114 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 114 16 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 114 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 114 18 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 114 19 , , PUNCT ital-14141 114 20 and and CCONJ ital-14141 114 21 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 114 22 6 6 NUM ital-14141 114 23 no no NOUN ital-14141 114 24 . . PROPN ital-14141 114 25 library library PROPN ital-14141 114 26 no no PROPN ital-14141 114 27 . . PROPN ital-14141 114 28 library library PROPN ital-14141 114 29 65 65 NUM ital-14141 114 30 . . PUNCT ital-14141 115 1 yangzhou yangzhou PROPN ital-14141 115 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 115 3 66 66 NUM ital-14141 115 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 116 1 yancheng yancheng PROPN ital-14141 116 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 116 3 67 67 NUM ital-14141 116 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 117 1 nanchang nanchang PROPN ital-14141 117 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 117 3 68 68 NUM ital-14141 117 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 118 1 zibo zibo PROPN ital-14141 118 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 118 3 69 69 NUM ital-14141 118 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 119 1 kunming kunme VERB ital-14141 119 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 119 3 70 70 NUM ital-14141 119 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 120 1 taizhou taizhou PROPN ital-14141 120 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 120 3 71 71 NUM ital-14141 120 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 121 1 erdos erdos PROPN ital-14141 121 2 city city PROPN ital-14141 121 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 121 4 72 72 NUM ital-14141 121 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 122 1 public public ADJ ital-14141 122 2 library library NOUN ital-14141 122 3 of of ADP ital-14141 122 4 jining jine VERB ital-14141 122 5 73 73 NUM ital-14141 122 6 . . PUNCT ital-14141 123 1 taizhou taizhou PROPN ital-14141 123 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 123 3 74 74 NUM ital-14141 123 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 124 1 linyi linyi PROPN ital-14141 124 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 124 3 75 75 NUM ital-14141 124 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 125 1 luoyang luoyang PROPN ital-14141 125 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 125 3 76 76 NUM ital-14141 125 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 126 1 xiamen xiamen PROPN ital-14141 126 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 126 3 77 77 NUM ital-14141 126 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 127 1 dongying dongye VERB ital-14141 127 2 library library NOUN ital-14141 127 3 78 78 NUM ital-14141 127 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 128 1 nanning nanne VERB ital-14141 128 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 128 3 79 79 NUM ital-14141 128 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 129 1 zhenjiang zhenjiang PROPN ital-14141 129 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 129 3 80 80 NUM ital-14141 129 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 130 1 jiaxing jiaxing PROPN ital-14141 130 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 130 3 81 81 NUM ital-14141 130 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 131 1 xiangyang xiangyang PROPN ital-14141 131 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 131 3 82 82 NUM ital-14141 131 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 132 1 jinhua jinhua PROPN ital-14141 132 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 132 3 83 83 NUM ital-14141 132 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 133 1 yichang yichang PROPN ital-14141 133 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 133 3 84 84 NUM ital-14141 133 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 134 1 huizhou huizhou PROPN ital-14141 134 2 tsz tsz PROPN ital-14141 134 3 wan wan PROPN ital-14141 134 4 library library PROPN ital-14141 134 5 85 85 NUM ital-14141 134 6 . . PUNCT ital-14141 135 1 cangzhou cangzhou PROPN ital-14141 135 2 digital digital PROPN ital-14141 135 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 135 4 86 86 NUM ital-14141 135 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 136 1 zhangzhou zhangzhou PROPN ital-14141 136 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 136 3 87 87 NUM ital-14141 136 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 137 1 weihai weihai PROPN ital-14141 137 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 137 3 88 88 NUM ital-14141 137 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 138 1 digital digital PROPN ital-14141 138 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 138 3 of of ADP ital-14141 138 4 handan handan PROPN ital-14141 138 5 89 89 NUM ital-14141 138 6 . . PUNCT ital-14141 139 1 guiyang guiyang PROPN ital-14141 139 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 139 3 90 90 NUM ital-14141 139 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 140 1 sun sun PROPN ital-14141 140 2 yat yat PROPN ital-14141 140 3 - - PUNCT ital-14141 140 4 sen sen PROPN ital-14141 140 5 library library PROPN ital-14141 140 6 of of ADP ital-14141 140 7 guangdong guangdong PROPN ital-14141 140 8 province province PROPN ital-14141 140 9 91 91 NUM ital-14141 140 10 . . PUNCT ital-14141 141 1 ganzhou ganzhou PROPN ital-14141 141 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 141 3 92 92 NUM ital-14141 141 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 142 1 baotou baotou PROPN ital-14141 142 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 142 3 93 93 NUM ital-14141 142 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 143 1 huaian huaian PROPN ital-14141 143 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 143 3 94 94 NUM ital-14141 143 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 144 1 yulin yulin PROPN ital-14141 144 2 digital digital PROPN ital-14141 144 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 144 4 95 95 NUM ital-14141 144 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 145 1 dezhou dezhou PROPN ital-14141 145 2 network network PROPN ital-14141 145 3 library library PROPN ital-14141 145 4 96 96 NUM ital-14141 145 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 146 1 yuyang yuyang PROPN ital-14141 146 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 146 3 97 97 NUM ital-14141 146 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 147 1 changde changde PROPN ital-14141 147 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 147 3 98 98 NUM ital-14141 147 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 148 1 baoding baode VERB ital-14141 148 2 library library NOUN ital-14141 148 3 99 99 NUM ital-14141 148 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 149 1 the the DET ital-14141 149 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 149 3 of of ADP ital-14141 149 4 jiujiang jiujiang PROPN ital-14141 149 5 city city PROPN ital-14141 149 6 100 100 NUM ital-14141 149 7 . . PUNCT ital-14141 150 1 taiyuan taiyuan PROPN ital-14141 150 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 150 3 101 101 NUM ital-14141 150 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 151 1 hohhot hohhot PROPN ital-14141 151 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 151 3 102 102 NUM ital-14141 151 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 152 1 wuhu wuhu PROPN ital-14141 152 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 152 3 103 103 NUM ital-14141 152 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 153 1 langfang langfang PROPN ital-14141 153 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 153 3 104 104 PROPN ital-14141 153 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 154 1 national national PROPN ital-14141 154 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 154 3 of of ADP ital-14141 154 4 hengyang hengyang PROPN ital-14141 154 5 city city PROPN ital-14141 154 6 105 105 NUM ital-14141 154 7 . . PUNCT ital-14141 155 1 maoming maoming PROPN ital-14141 155 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 155 3 106 106 NUM ital-14141 155 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 156 1 nanyang nanyang PROPN ital-14141 156 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 156 3 107 107 PROPN ital-14141 156 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 157 1 heze heze PROPN ital-14141 157 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 157 3 108 108 NUM ital-14141 157 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 158 1 urumqi urumqi PROPN ital-14141 158 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 158 3 109 109 NUM ital-14141 158 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 159 1 zhanjiang zhanjiang PROPN ital-14141 159 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 159 3 110 110 NUM ital-14141 159 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 160 1 zunyi zunyi PROPN ital-14141 160 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 160 3 111 111 NUM ital-14141 160 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 161 1 shangqiu shangqiu PROPN ital-14141 161 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 161 3 112 112 NUM ital-14141 161 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 162 1 jiangmen jiangmen PROPN ital-14141 162 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 162 3 113 113 NUM ital-14141 162 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 163 1 liuzhou liuzhou PROPN ital-14141 163 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 163 3 114 114 NUM ital-14141 163 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 164 1 zhuzhou zhuzhou PROPN ital-14141 164 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 164 3 115 115 NUM ital-14141 164 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 165 1 xuchang xuchang PROPN ital-14141 165 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 165 3 116 116 NUM ital-14141 165 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 166 1 chuzhou chuzhou PROPN ital-14141 166 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 166 3 117 117 NUM ital-14141 166 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 167 1 lianyungang lianyungang PROPN ital-14141 167 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 167 3 118 118 NUM ital-14141 167 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 168 1 suqian suqian PROPN ital-14141 168 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 168 3 119 119 NUM ital-14141 168 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 169 1 mianyang mianyang PROPN ital-14141 169 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 169 3 120 120 NUM ital-14141 169 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 170 1 zhuhai zhuhai PROPN ital-14141 170 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 170 3 121 121 NUM ital-14141 170 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 171 1 xinyang xinyang PROPN ital-14141 171 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 171 3 122 122 NUM ital-14141 171 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 172 1 zhoukou zhoukou PROPN ital-14141 172 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 172 3 123 123 NUM ital-14141 172 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 173 1 zhumadian zhumadian PROPN ital-14141 173 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 173 3 124 124 NUM ital-14141 173 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 174 1 huzhou huzhou PROPN ital-14141 174 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 174 3 125 125 NUM ital-14141 174 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 175 1 lanzhou lanzhou PROPN ital-14141 175 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 175 3 126 126 NUM ital-14141 175 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 176 1 fuyang fuyang PROPN ital-14141 176 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 177 1 127 127 NUM ital-14141 177 2 . . PUNCT ital-14141 178 1 xinxiang xinxiang PROPN ital-14141 178 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 178 3 128 128 NUM ital-14141 178 4 . . PUNCT ital-14141 179 1 jiaozuo jiaozuo PROPN ital-14141 179 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 179 3 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 179 4 methods method NOUN ital-14141 179 5 web web NOUN ital-14141 179 6 - - PUNCT ital-14141 179 7 based base VERB ital-14141 179 8 investigation investigation NOUN ital-14141 179 9 , , PUNCT ital-14141 179 10 content content NOUN ital-14141 179 11 analysis analysis NOUN ital-14141 179 12 , , PUNCT ital-14141 179 13 and and CCONJ ital-14141 179 14 interviews interview NOUN ital-14141 179 15 with with ADP ital-14141 179 16 librarians librarian NOUN ital-14141 179 17 were be AUX ital-14141 179 18 used use VERB ital-14141 179 19 to to PART ital-14141 179 20 assess assess VERB ital-14141 179 21 128 128 NUM ital-14141 179 22 public public ADJ ital-14141 179 23 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 179 24 in in ADP ital-14141 179 25 china china PROPN ital-14141 179 26 . . PUNCT ital-14141 180 1 the the DET ital-14141 180 2 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 180 3 was be AUX ital-14141 180 4 carried carry VERB ital-14141 180 5 out out ADP ital-14141 180 6 between between ADP ital-14141 180 7 march march PROPN ital-14141 180 8 10 10 NUM ital-14141 180 9 and and CCONJ ital-14141 180 10 september september PROPN ital-14141 180 11 15 15 NUM ital-14141 180 12 in in ADP ital-14141 180 13 2021 2021 NUM ital-14141 180 14 . . PUNCT ital-14141 181 1 first first ADV ital-14141 181 2 , , PUNCT ital-14141 181 3 the the DET ital-14141 181 4 authors author NOUN ital-14141 181 5 identified identify VERB ital-14141 181 6 the the DET ital-14141 181 7 media medium NOUN ital-14141 181 8 platforms platform NOUN ital-14141 181 9 for for ADP ital-14141 181 10 sharing share VERB ital-14141 181 11 information information NOUN ital-14141 181 12 about about ADP ital-14141 181 13 each each DET ital-14141 181 14 public public ADJ ital-14141 181 15 library library NOUN ital-14141 181 16 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 181 17 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 181 18 services service NOUN ital-14141 181 19 , , PUNCT ital-14141 181 20 including include VERB ital-14141 181 21 an an DET ital-14141 181 22 official official ADJ ital-14141 181 23 website website NOUN ital-14141 181 24 , , PUNCT ital-14141 181 25 a a DET ital-14141 181 26 social social ADJ ital-14141 181 27 networking networking NOUN ital-14141 181 28 account account NOUN ital-14141 181 29 on on ADP ital-14141 181 30 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 181 31 , , PUNCT ital-14141 181 32 or or CCONJ ital-14141 181 33 a a DET ital-14141 181 34 library library NOUN ital-14141 181 35 - - PUNCT ital-14141 181 36 developed develop VERB ital-14141 181 37 app app NOUN ital-14141 181 38 . . PUNCT ital-14141 182 1 the the DET ital-14141 182 2 authors author NOUN ital-14141 182 3 investigated investigate VERB ital-14141 182 4 whether whether SCONJ ital-14141 182 5 these these DET ital-14141 182 6 media medium NOUN ital-14141 182 7 platforms platform NOUN ital-14141 182 8 were be AUX ital-14141 182 9 updated update VERB ital-14141 182 10 with with ADP ital-14141 182 11 information information NOUN ital-14141 182 12 about about ADP ital-14141 182 13 the the DET ital-14141 182 14 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 182 15 services service NOUN ital-14141 182 16 and and CCONJ ital-14141 182 17 if if SCONJ ital-14141 182 18 they they PRON ital-14141 182 19 provided provide VERB ital-14141 182 20 various various ADJ ital-14141 182 21 information information NOUN ital-14141 182 22 about about ADP ital-14141 182 23 these these DET ital-14141 182 24 services service NOUN ital-14141 182 25 . . PUNCT ital-14141 183 1 next next ADV ital-14141 183 2 , , PUNCT ital-14141 183 3 the the DET ital-14141 183 4 authors author NOUN ital-14141 183 5 searched search VERB ital-14141 183 6 the the DET ital-14141 183 7 various various ADJ ital-14141 183 8 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 183 9 services service NOUN ital-14141 183 10 offered offer VERB ital-14141 183 11 by by ADP ital-14141 183 12 this this DET ital-14141 183 13 library library NOUN ital-14141 183 14 through through ADP ital-14141 183 15 these these DET ital-14141 183 16 media medium NOUN ital-14141 183 17 platforms platform NOUN ital-14141 183 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 183 19 recorded record VERB ital-14141 183 20 them they PRON ital-14141 183 21 . . PUNCT ital-14141 184 1 finally finally ADV ital-14141 184 2 , , PUNCT ital-14141 184 3 the the DET ital-14141 184 4 authors author NOUN ital-14141 184 5 reviewed review VERB ital-14141 184 6 the the DET ital-14141 184 7 data datum NOUN ital-14141 184 8 and and CCONJ ital-14141 184 9 findings finding NOUN ital-14141 184 10 from from ADP ital-14141 184 11 the the DET ital-14141 184 12 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 184 13 to to PART ital-14141 184 14 minimize minimize VERB ital-14141 184 15 errors error NOUN ital-14141 184 16 and and CCONJ ital-14141 184 17 ensure ensure VERB ital-14141 184 18 the the DET ital-14141 184 19 accuracy accuracy NOUN ital-14141 184 20 of of ADP ital-14141 184 21 the the DET ital-14141 184 22 findings finding NOUN ital-14141 184 23 . . PUNCT ital-14141 185 1 information information NOUN ital-14141 185 2 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 185 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 185 4 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 185 5 june june PROPN ital-14141 185 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 185 7 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 185 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 185 9 | | PROPN ital-14141 185 10 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 185 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 185 12 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 185 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 185 14 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 185 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 185 16 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 185 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 185 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 185 19 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 185 20 7 7 NUM ital-14141 185 21 findings finding NOUN ital-14141 185 22 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 185 23 - - PUNCT ital-14141 185 24 free free ADJ ital-14141 185 25 information information NOUN ital-14141 185 26 distribution distribution NOUN ital-14141 185 27 the the DET ital-14141 185 28 distribution distribution NOUN ital-14141 185 29 of of ADP ital-14141 185 30 library library NOUN ital-14141 185 31 information information NOUN ital-14141 185 32 is be AUX ital-14141 185 33 generally generally ADV ital-14141 185 34 carried carry VERB ital-14141 185 35 out out ADP ital-14141 185 36 in in ADP ital-14141 185 37 a a DET ital-14141 185 38 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 185 39 - - PUNCT ital-14141 185 40 free free ADJ ital-14141 185 41 manner manner NOUN ital-14141 185 42 . . PUNCT ital-14141 186 1 there there PRON ital-14141 186 2 are be VERB ital-14141 186 3 three three NUM ital-14141 186 4 commonly commonly ADV ital-14141 186 5 used use VERB ital-14141 186 6 information information NOUN ital-14141 186 7 media medium NOUN ital-14141 186 8 in in ADP ital-14141 186 9 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 186 10 : : PUNCT ital-14141 186 11 official official ADJ ital-14141 186 12 website website NOUN ital-14141 186 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 186 14 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 186 15 official official ADJ ital-14141 186 16 account account NOUN ital-14141 186 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 186 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 186 19 library library NOUN ital-14141 186 20 - - PUNCT ital-14141 186 21 developed develop VERB ital-14141 186 22 app app NOUN ital-14141 186 23 . . PUNCT ital-14141 187 1 the the DET ital-14141 187 2 adoption adoption NOUN ital-14141 187 3 rate rate NOUN ital-14141 187 4 of of ADP ital-14141 187 5 each each DET ital-14141 187 6 information information NOUN ital-14141 187 7 medium medium NOUN ital-14141 187 8 by by ADP ital-14141 187 9 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 187 10 is be AUX ital-14141 187 11 determined determine VERB ital-14141 187 12 by by ADP ital-14141 187 13 investigating investigate VERB ital-14141 187 14 whether whether SCONJ ital-14141 187 15 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 187 16 have have AUX ital-14141 187 17 opened open VERB ital-14141 187 18 information information NOUN ital-14141 187 19 media medium NOUN ital-14141 187 20 platforms platform NOUN ital-14141 187 21 and and CCONJ ital-14141 187 22 whether whether SCONJ ital-14141 187 23 the the DET ital-14141 187 24 opened open VERB ital-14141 187 25 platforms platform NOUN ital-14141 187 26 are be AUX ital-14141 187 27 updated update VERB ital-14141 187 28 with with ADP ital-14141 187 29 service service NOUN ital-14141 187 30 information information NOUN ital-14141 187 31 . . PUNCT ital-14141 188 1 the the DET ital-14141 188 2 results result NOUN ital-14141 188 3 showed show VERB ital-14141 188 4 that that SCONJ ital-14141 188 5 the the DET ital-14141 188 6 information information NOUN ital-14141 188 7 medium medium ADJ ital-14141 188 8 with with ADP ital-14141 188 9 the the DET ital-14141 188 10 highest high ADJ ital-14141 188 11 adoption adoption NOUN ital-14141 188 12 rate rate NOUN ital-14141 188 13 was be AUX ital-14141 188 14 the the DET ital-14141 188 15 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 188 16 official official ADJ ital-14141 188 17 account account NOUN ital-14141 188 18 , , PUNCT ital-14141 188 19 reaching reach VERB ital-14141 188 20 100 100 NUM ital-14141 188 21 % % NOUN ital-14141 188 22 . . PUNCT ital-14141 189 1 the the DET ital-14141 189 2 library library NOUN ital-14141 189 3 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 189 4 official official ADJ ital-14141 189 5 website website NOUN ital-14141 189 6 showed show VERB ital-14141 189 7 an an DET ital-14141 189 8 adoption adoption NOUN ital-14141 189 9 rate rate NOUN ital-14141 189 10 of of ADP ital-14141 189 11 94 94 NUM ital-14141 189 12 % % NOUN ital-14141 189 13 . . PUNCT ital-14141 190 1 only only ADV ital-14141 190 2 57 57 NUM ital-14141 190 3 % % NOUN ital-14141 190 4 of of ADP ital-14141 190 5 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 190 6 use use VERB ital-14141 190 7 apps app NOUN ital-14141 190 8 to to PART ital-14141 190 9 distribute distribute VERB ital-14141 190 10 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 190 11 information information NOUN ital-14141 190 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 190 13 see see VERB ital-14141 190 14 fig fig NOUN ital-14141 190 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 190 16 1 1 NUM ital-14141 190 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 190 18 . . PUNCT ital-14141 191 1 figure figure VERB ital-14141 191 2 1 1 NUM ital-14141 191 3 . . PUNCT ital-14141 192 1 percentage percentage NOUN ital-14141 192 2 of of ADP ital-14141 192 3 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 192 4 - - PUNCT ital-14141 192 5 free free ADJ ital-14141 192 6 information information NOUN ital-14141 192 7 distribution distribution NOUN ital-14141 192 8 platforms platform NOUN ital-14141 192 9 in in ADP ital-14141 192 10 large large ADJ ital-14141 192 11 public public ADJ ital-14141 192 12 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 192 13 in in ADP ital-14141 192 14 china china PROPN ital-14141 192 15 . . PUNCT ital-14141 193 1 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 193 2 services service NOUN ital-14141 193 3 must must AUX ital-14141 193 4 provide provide VERB ital-14141 193 5 timely timely ADJ ital-14141 193 6 and and CCONJ ital-14141 193 7 convenient convenient ADJ ital-14141 193 8 access access NOUN ital-14141 193 9 if if SCONJ ital-14141 193 10 public public ADJ ital-14141 193 11 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 193 12 want want VERB ital-14141 193 13 to to PART ital-14141 193 14 effectively effectively ADV ital-14141 193 15 expand expand VERB ital-14141 193 16 their their PRON ital-14141 193 17 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 193 18 base base NOUN ital-14141 193 19 or or CCONJ ital-14141 193 20 increase increase VERB ital-14141 193 21 library library NOUN ital-14141 193 22 usage usage NOUN ital-14141 193 23 . . PUNCT ital-14141 194 1 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 194 2 is be AUX ital-14141 194 3 better well ADV ital-14141 194 4 adapted adapt VERB ital-14141 194 5 to to ADP ital-14141 194 6 user user NOUN ital-14141 194 7 convenience convenience NOUN ital-14141 194 8 than than ADP ital-14141 194 9 websites website NOUN ital-14141 194 10 , , PUNCT ital-14141 194 11 which which PRON ital-14141 194 12 explains explain VERB ital-14141 194 13 the the DET ital-14141 194 14 greater great ADJ ital-14141 194 15 utilization utilization NOUN ital-14141 194 16 rate rate NOUN ital-14141 194 17 as as ADP ital-14141 194 18 a a DET ital-14141 194 19 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 194 20 information information NOUN ital-14141 194 21 dissemination dissemination NOUN ital-14141 194 22 tool tool NOUN ital-14141 194 23 for for ADP ital-14141 194 24 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 194 25 . . PUNCT ital-14141 195 1 as as ADP ital-14141 195 2 a a DET ital-14141 195 3 public public ADJ ital-14141 195 4 service service NOUN ital-14141 195 5 institution institution NOUN ital-14141 195 6 , , PUNCT ital-14141 195 7 the the DET ital-14141 195 8 chinese chinese PROPN ital-14141 195 9 public public ADJ ital-14141 195 10 library library NOUN ital-14141 195 11 has have VERB ital-14141 195 12 an an DET ital-14141 195 13 incomparable incomparable ADJ ital-14141 195 14 impact impact NOUN ital-14141 195 15 on on ADP ital-14141 195 16 politics politic NOUN ital-14141 195 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 195 18 economy economy NOUN ital-14141 195 19 , , PUNCT ital-14141 195 20 and and CCONJ ital-14141 195 21 culture culture NOUN ital-14141 195 22 . . PUNCT ital-14141 196 1 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 196 2 have have VERB ital-14141 196 3 a a DET ital-14141 196 4 great great ADJ ital-14141 196 5 influence influence NOUN ital-14141 196 6 on on ADP ital-14141 196 7 the the DET ital-14141 196 8 cultural cultural ADJ ital-14141 196 9 popularization popularization NOUN ital-14141 196 10 and and CCONJ ital-14141 196 11 educational educational ADJ ital-14141 196 12 development development NOUN ital-14141 196 13 of of ADP ital-14141 196 14 the the DET ital-14141 196 15 public public NOUN ital-14141 196 16 . . PUNCT ital-14141 197 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-14141 197 2 , , PUNCT ital-14141 197 3 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 197 4 - - PUNCT ital-14141 197 5 free free ADJ ital-14141 197 6 information information NOUN ital-14141 197 7 dissemination dissemination NOUN ital-14141 197 8 plays play VERB ital-14141 197 9 an an DET ital-14141 197 10 important important ADJ ital-14141 197 11 role role NOUN ital-14141 197 12 in in ADP ital-14141 197 13 improving improve VERB ital-14141 197 14 the the DET ital-14141 197 15 efficiency efficiency NOUN ital-14141 197 16 of of ADP ital-14141 197 17 information information NOUN ital-14141 197 18 dissemination dissemination NOUN ital-14141 197 19 . . PUNCT ital-14141 198 1 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 198 2 has have AUX ital-14141 198 3 been be AUX ital-14141 198 4 fully fully ADV ital-14141 198 5 integrated integrate VERB ital-14141 198 6 into into ADP ital-14141 198 7 china china PROPN ital-14141 198 8 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 198 9 public public ADJ ital-14141 198 10 library library NOUN ital-14141 198 11 services service NOUN ital-14141 198 12 as as ADP ital-14141 198 13 a a DET ital-14141 198 14 communication communication NOUN ital-14141 198 15 tool tool NOUN ital-14141 198 16 , , PUNCT ital-14141 198 17 allowing allow VERB ital-14141 198 18 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 198 19 to to PART ital-14141 198 20 better well ADV ital-14141 198 21 foster foster VERB ital-14141 198 22 cultural cultural ADJ ital-14141 198 23 growth growth NOUN ital-14141 198 24 . . PUNCT ital-14141 199 1 in in ADP ital-14141 199 2 the the DET ital-14141 199 3 process process NOUN ital-14141 199 4 of of ADP ital-14141 199 5 cultural cultural ADJ ital-14141 199 6 growth growth NOUN ital-14141 199 7 , , PUNCT ital-14141 199 8 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 199 9 need need VERB ital-14141 199 10 to to PART ital-14141 199 11 emphasize emphasize VERB ital-14141 199 12 interactive interactive ADJ ital-14141 199 13 public public ADJ ital-14141 199 14 participation participation NOUN ital-14141 199 15 and and CCONJ ital-14141 199 16 combine combine VERB ital-14141 199 17 public public ADJ ital-14141 199 18 culture culture NOUN ital-14141 199 19 , , PUNCT ital-14141 199 20 social social ADJ ital-14141 199 21 topics topic NOUN ital-14141 199 22 , , PUNCT ital-14141 199 23 citizen citizen NOUN ital-14141 199 24 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 199 25 and and CCONJ ital-14141 199 26 media medium NOUN ital-14141 199 27 communication communication NOUN ital-14141 199 28 , , PUNCT ital-14141 199 29 bringing bring VERB ital-14141 199 30 innovative innovative ADJ ital-14141 199 31 value value NOUN ital-14141 199 32 to to PART ital-14141 199 33 promote promote VERB ital-14141 199 34 urban urban ADJ ital-14141 199 35 vitality vitality NOUN ital-14141 199 36 and and CCONJ ital-14141 199 37 urban urban ADJ ital-14141 199 38 humanism humanism NOUN ital-14141 199 39 . . PUNCT ital-14141 200 1 the the DET ital-14141 200 2 100 100 NUM ital-14141 200 3 % % NOUN ital-14141 200 4 94 94 NUM ital-14141 200 5 % % NOUN ital-14141 200 6 57 57 NUM ital-14141 200 7 % % NOUN ital-14141 200 8 0 0 NUM ital-14141 200 9 % % NOUN ital-14141 200 10 20 20 NUM ital-14141 200 11 % % NOUN ital-14141 200 12 40 40 NUM ital-14141 200 13 % % NOUN ital-14141 200 14 60 60 NUM ital-14141 200 15 % % NOUN ital-14141 200 16 80 80 NUM ital-14141 200 17 % % NOUN ital-14141 200 18 100 100 NUM ital-14141 200 19 % % NOUN ital-14141 200 20 120 120 NUM ital-14141 200 21 % % NOUN ital-14141 200 22 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 200 23 official official ADJ ital-14141 200 24 account account NOUN ital-14141 200 25 official official ADJ ital-14141 200 26 website website NOUN ital-14141 200 27 app app NOUN ital-14141 200 28 information information NOUN ital-14141 200 29 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 200 30 and and CCONJ ital-14141 200 31 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 200 32 june june PROPN ital-14141 200 33 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 200 34 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 200 35 services service NOUN ital-14141 200 36 | | PROPN ital-14141 200 37 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 200 38 , , PUNCT ital-14141 200 39 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 200 40 , , PUNCT ital-14141 200 41 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 200 42 , , PUNCT ital-14141 200 43 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 200 44 , , PUNCT ital-14141 200 45 and and CCONJ ital-14141 200 46 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 200 47 8 8 NUM ital-14141 200 48 widespread widespread ADJ ital-14141 200 49 use use NOUN ital-14141 200 50 of of ADP ital-14141 200 51 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 200 52 helps help VERB ital-14141 200 53 users user NOUN ital-14141 200 54 stay stay VERB ital-14141 200 55 up up ADV ital-14141 200 56 to to ADP ital-14141 200 57 date date NOUN ital-14141 200 58 on on ADP ital-14141 200 59 the the DET ital-14141 200 60 newest new ADJ ital-14141 200 61 information information NOUN ital-14141 200 62 and and CCONJ ital-14141 200 63 access access NOUN ital-14141 200 64 library library NOUN ital-14141 200 65 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 200 66 services service NOUN ital-14141 200 67 more more ADV ital-14141 200 68 conveniently conveniently ADV ital-14141 200 69 . . PUNCT ital-14141 201 1 remote remote ADJ ital-14141 201 2 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 201 3 services service NOUN ital-14141 201 4 restrictions restriction NOUN ital-14141 201 5 on on ADP ital-14141 201 6 the the DET ital-14141 201 7 use use NOUN ital-14141 201 8 of of ADP ital-14141 201 9 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 201 10 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 201 11 are be AUX ital-14141 201 12 closely closely ADV ital-14141 201 13 related related ADJ ital-14141 201 14 to to ADP ital-14141 201 15 the the DET ital-14141 201 16 frequency frequency NOUN ital-14141 201 17 of of ADP ital-14141 201 18 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 201 19 ’ ' PUNCT ital-14141 201 20 use use NOUN ital-14141 201 21 . . PUNCT ital-14141 202 1 restrictive restrictive ADJ ital-14141 202 2 measures measure NOUN ital-14141 202 3 that that PRON ital-14141 202 4 posed pose VERB ital-14141 202 5 obstacles obstacle NOUN ital-14141 202 6 to to ADP ital-14141 202 7 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 202 8 using use VERB ital-14141 202 9 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 202 10 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 202 11 were be AUX ital-14141 202 12 identified identify VERB ital-14141 202 13 . . PUNCT ital-14141 203 1 among among ADP ital-14141 203 2 the the DET ital-14141 203 3 128 128 NUM ital-14141 203 4 large large ADJ ital-14141 203 5 public public ADJ ital-14141 203 6 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 203 7 surveyed survey VERB ital-14141 203 8 , , PUNCT ital-14141 203 9 42 42 NUM ital-14141 203 10 % % NOUN ital-14141 203 11 of of ADP ital-14141 203 12 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 203 13 require require VERB ital-14141 203 14 reader reader NOUN ital-14141 203 15 card card NOUN ital-14141 203 16 authentication authentication NOUN ital-14141 203 17 by by ADP ital-14141 203 18 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 203 19 before before SCONJ ital-14141 203 20 they they PRON ital-14141 203 21 can can AUX ital-14141 203 22 access access VERB ital-14141 203 23 remote remote ADJ ital-14141 203 24 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 203 25 services service NOUN ital-14141 203 26 ; ; PUNCT ital-14141 203 27 8 8 NUM ital-14141 203 28 % % NOUN ital-14141 203 29 of of ADP ital-14141 203 30 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 203 31 do do AUX ital-14141 203 32 not not PART ital-14141 203 33 require require VERB ital-14141 203 34 users user NOUN ital-14141 203 35 to to PART ital-14141 203 36 have have VERB ital-14141 203 37 reader reader NOUN ital-14141 203 38 cards card NOUN ital-14141 203 39 for for ADP ital-14141 203 40 services service NOUN ital-14141 203 41 . . PUNCT ital-14141 204 1 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 204 2 can can AUX ital-14141 204 3 use use VERB ital-14141 204 4 the the DET ital-14141 204 5 remote remote ADJ ital-14141 204 6 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 204 7 services service NOUN ital-14141 204 8 available available ADJ ital-14141 204 9 in in ADP ital-14141 204 10 the the DET ital-14141 204 11 remaining remain VERB ital-14141 204 12 49 49 NUM ital-14141 204 13 % % NOUN ital-14141 204 14 of of ADP ital-14141 204 15 public public ADJ ital-14141 204 16 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 204 17 without without ADP ital-14141 204 18 needing need VERB ital-14141 204 19 to to PART ital-14141 204 20 register register VERB ital-14141 204 21 for for ADP ital-14141 204 22 a a DET ital-14141 204 23 user user NOUN ital-14141 204 24 account account NOUN ital-14141 204 25 or or CCONJ ital-14141 204 26 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 204 27 i i PROPN ital-14141 204 28 d d PROPN ital-14141 204 29 on on ADP ital-14141 204 30 the the DET ital-14141 204 31 library library NOUN ital-14141 204 32 website website NOUN ital-14141 204 33 . . PUNCT ital-14141 205 1 to to PART ital-14141 205 2 reduce reduce VERB ital-14141 205 3 the the DET ital-14141 205 4 risk risk NOUN ital-14141 205 5 of of ADP ital-14141 205 6 infection infection NOUN ital-14141 205 7 between between ADP ital-14141 205 8 librarians librarian NOUN ital-14141 205 9 and and CCONJ ital-14141 205 10 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 205 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 205 12 some some DET ital-14141 205 13 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 205 14 adopted adopt VERB ital-14141 205 15 noncontact noncontact ADJ ital-14141 205 16 paper paper NOUN ital-14141 205 17 document document NOUN ital-14141 205 18 delivery delivery NOUN ital-14141 205 19 services service NOUN ital-14141 205 20 for for ADP ital-14141 205 21 users user NOUN ital-14141 205 22 in in ADP ital-14141 205 23 urgent urgent ADJ ital-14141 205 24 need need NOUN ital-14141 205 25 of of ADP ital-14141 205 26 paper paper NOUN ital-14141 205 27 books book NOUN ital-14141 205 28 during during ADP ital-14141 205 29 the the DET ital-14141 205 30 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-14141 205 31 . . PUNCT ital-14141 206 1 for for ADP ital-14141 206 2 example example NOUN ital-14141 206 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 206 4 the the DET ital-14141 206 5 peking peke VERB ital-14141 206 6 university university NOUN ital-14141 206 7 library library NOUN ital-14141 206 8 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 206 9 book book NOUN ital-14141 206 10 delivery delivery NOUN ital-14141 206 11 to to ADP ital-14141 206 12 building building NOUN ital-14141 206 13 service service NOUN ital-14141 206 14 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 206 15 see see VERB ital-14141 206 16 fig fig NOUN ital-14141 206 17 . . PUNCT ital-14141 207 1 2 2 X ital-14141 207 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 207 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 207 4 xiamen xiamen PROPN ital-14141 207 5 library library PROPN ital-14141 207 6 and and CCONJ ital-14141 207 7 wenzhou wenzhou PROPN ital-14141 207 8 library library PROPN ital-14141 207 9 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 207 10 book book NOUN ital-14141 207 11 delivery delivery NOUN ital-14141 207 12 to to ADP ital-14141 207 13 home home NOUN ital-14141 207 14 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 207 15 see see VERB ital-14141 207 16 fig fig NOUN ital-14141 207 17 . . PUNCT ital-14141 208 1 3 3 X ital-14141 208 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 208 3 allow allow VERB ital-14141 208 4 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 208 5 to to PART ital-14141 208 6 reserve reserve VERB ital-14141 208 7 books book NOUN ital-14141 208 8 online online ADV ital-14141 208 9 , , PUNCT ital-14141 208 10 and and CCONJ ital-14141 208 11 librarians librarian NOUN ital-14141 208 12 will will AUX ital-14141 208 13 express express VERB ital-14141 208 14 mail mail NOUN ital-14141 208 15 the the DET ital-14141 208 16 books book NOUN ital-14141 208 17 to to ADP ital-14141 208 18 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 208 19 ’ ’ PART ital-14141 208 20 homes home NOUN ital-14141 208 21 according accord VERB ital-14141 208 22 to to ADP ital-14141 208 23 their their PRON ital-14141 208 24 needs need NOUN ital-14141 208 25 . . PUNCT ital-14141 209 1 figure figure VERB ital-14141 209 2 2 2 NUM ital-14141 209 3 . . PUNCT ital-14141 210 1 peking peke VERB ital-14141 210 2 university university NOUN ital-14141 210 3 library library NOUN ital-14141 210 4 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 210 5 book book NOUN ital-14141 210 6 delivery delivery NOUN ital-14141 210 7 service service NOUN ital-14141 210 8 to to ADP ital-14141 210 9 the the DET ital-14141 210 10 building building NOUN ital-14141 210 11 . . PUNCT ital-14141 211 1 figure figure VERB ital-14141 211 2 3 3 NUM ital-14141 211 3 . . X ital-14141 211 4 book book NOUN ital-14141 211 5 delivery delivery NOUN ital-14141 211 6 service service NOUN ital-14141 211 7 of of ADP ital-14141 211 8 xiamen xiamen PROPN ital-14141 211 9 library library PROPN ital-14141 211 10 and and CCONJ ital-14141 211 11 wenzhou wenzhou PROPN ital-14141 211 12 library library PROPN ital-14141 211 13 . . PUNCT ital-14141 212 1 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 212 2 services service NOUN ital-14141 212 3 have have VERB ital-14141 212 4 two two NUM ital-14141 212 5 outstanding outstanding ADJ ital-14141 212 6 advantages advantage NOUN ital-14141 212 7 : : PUNCT ital-14141 212 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 212 9 can can AUX ital-14141 212 10 be be AUX ital-14141 212 11 obtained obtain VERB ital-14141 212 12 without without ADP ital-14141 212 13 contact contact NOUN ital-14141 212 14 with with ADP ital-14141 212 15 people people NOUN ital-14141 212 16 , , PUNCT ital-14141 212 17 and and CCONJ ital-14141 212 18 convenience convenience NOUN ital-14141 212 19 . . PUNCT ital-14141 213 1 however however ADV ital-14141 213 2 , , PUNCT ital-14141 213 3 if if SCONJ ital-14141 213 4 the the DET ital-14141 213 5 use use NOUN ital-14141 213 6 of of ADP ital-14141 213 7 remote remote ADJ ital-14141 213 8 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 213 9 is be AUX ital-14141 213 10 restricted restrict VERB ital-14141 213 11 in in ADP ital-14141 213 12 many many ADJ ital-14141 213 13 ways way NOUN ital-14141 213 14 , , PUNCT ital-14141 213 15 it it PRON ital-14141 213 16 will will AUX ital-14141 213 17 lead lead VERB ital-14141 213 18 to to ADP ital-14141 213 19 a a DET ital-14141 213 20 decrease decrease NOUN ital-14141 213 21 in in ADP ital-14141 213 22 the the DET ital-14141 213 23 utilization utilization NOUN ital-14141 213 24 of of ADP ital-14141 213 25 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 213 26 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 213 27 in in ADP ital-14141 213 28 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 213 29 . . PUNCT ital-14141 214 1 while while SCONJ ital-14141 214 2 intellectual intellectual ADJ ital-14141 214 3 property property NOUN ital-14141 214 4 requirements requirement NOUN ital-14141 214 5 and and CCONJ ital-14141 214 6 concerns concern NOUN ital-14141 214 7 must must AUX ital-14141 214 8 be be AUX ital-14141 214 9 appropriately appropriately ADV ital-14141 214 10 managed manage VERB ital-14141 214 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 214 12 public public ADJ ital-14141 214 13 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 214 14 should should AUX ital-14141 214 15 strive strive VERB ital-14141 214 16 to to PART ital-14141 214 17 provide provide VERB ital-14141 214 18 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 214 19 with with ADP ital-14141 214 20 unlimited unlimited ADJ ital-14141 214 21 access access NOUN ital-14141 214 22 to to ADP ital-14141 214 23 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 214 24 materials material NOUN ital-14141 214 25 and and CCONJ ital-14141 214 26 physical physical ADJ ital-14141 214 27 print print NOUN ital-14141 214 28 books book NOUN ital-14141 214 29 . . PUNCT ital-14141 215 1 no no DET ital-14141 215 2 - - PUNCT ital-14141 215 3 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 215 4 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 215 5 self self NOUN ital-14141 215 6 - - PUNCT ital-14141 215 7 services service NOUN ital-14141 215 8 no no DET ital-14141 215 9 - - PUNCT ital-14141 215 10 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 215 11 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 215 12 self self NOUN ital-14141 215 13 - - PUNCT ital-14141 215 14 services service NOUN ital-14141 215 15 in in ADP ital-14141 215 16 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 215 17 public public ADJ ital-14141 215 18 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 215 19 mainly mainly ADV ital-14141 215 20 include include VERB ital-14141 215 21 self self NOUN ital-14141 215 22 - - PUNCT ital-14141 215 23 checkout checkout NOUN ital-14141 215 24 , , PUNCT ital-14141 215 25 selfretrieval selfretrieval NOUN ital-14141 215 26 , , PUNCT ital-14141 215 27 self self NOUN ital-14141 215 28 - - PUNCT ital-14141 215 29 storage storage NOUN ital-14141 215 30 , , PUNCT ital-14141 215 31 self self NOUN ital-14141 215 32 - - PUNCT ital-14141 215 33 printing print VERB ital-14141 215 34 , , PUNCT ital-14141 215 35 self self NOUN ital-14141 215 36 - - PUNCT ital-14141 215 37 card card NOUN ital-14141 215 38 registration registration NOUN ital-14141 215 39 , , PUNCT ital-14141 215 40 and and CCONJ ital-14141 215 41 other other ADJ ital-14141 215 42 self self NOUN ital-14141 215 43 - - PUNCT ital-14141 215 44 service service NOUN ital-14141 215 45 services service NOUN ital-14141 215 46 , , PUNCT ital-14141 215 47 such such ADJ ital-14141 215 48 as as ADP ital-14141 215 49 self self NOUN ital-14141 215 50 - - PUNCT ital-14141 215 51 payment payment NOUN ital-14141 215 52 , , PUNCT ital-14141 215 53 and and CCONJ ital-14141 215 54 self self NOUN ital-14141 215 55 - - PUNCT ital-14141 215 56 reservation reservation NOUN ital-14141 215 57 of of ADP ital-14141 215 58 study study NOUN ital-14141 215 59 rooms room NOUN ital-14141 215 60 or or CCONJ ital-14141 215 61 seminar seminar NOUN ital-14141 215 62 rooms room NOUN ital-14141 215 63 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 215 64 see see VERB ital-14141 215 65 fig fig NOUN ital-14141 215 66 . . PUNCT ital-14141 216 1 4 4 X ital-14141 216 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 216 3 . . PUNCT ital-14141 217 1 information information NOUN ital-14141 217 2 technology technology PROPN ital-14141 217 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 217 4 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 217 5 june june PROPN ital-14141 217 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 217 7 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 217 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 217 9 | | PROPN ital-14141 217 10 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 217 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 217 12 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 217 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 217 14 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 217 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 217 16 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 217 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 217 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 217 19 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 217 20 9 9 NUM ital-14141 217 21 figure figure NOUN ital-14141 217 22 4 4 NUM ital-14141 217 23 . . PUNCT ital-14141 218 1 percentage percentage NOUN ital-14141 218 2 of of ADP ital-14141 218 3 large large ADJ ital-14141 218 4 public public ADJ ital-14141 218 5 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 218 6 in in ADP ital-14141 218 7 china china PROPN ital-14141 218 8 that that PRON ital-14141 218 9 provide provide VERB ital-14141 218 10 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 218 11 self self NOUN ital-14141 218 12 - - PUNCT ital-14141 218 13 service service NOUN ital-14141 218 14 . . PUNCT ital-14141 219 1 the the DET ital-14141 219 2 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 219 3 of of ADP ital-14141 219 4 large large ADJ ital-14141 219 5 public public ADJ ital-14141 219 6 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 219 7 in in ADP ital-14141 219 8 china china PROPN ital-14141 219 9 shows show VERB ital-14141 219 10 that that SCONJ ital-14141 219 11 the the DET ital-14141 219 12 majority majority NOUN ital-14141 219 13 offer offer VERB ital-14141 219 14 self self NOUN ital-14141 219 15 - - PUNCT ital-14141 219 16 checkout checkout NOUN ital-14141 219 17 and and CCONJ ital-14141 219 18 selfretrieval selfretrieval NOUN ital-14141 219 19 services service NOUN ital-14141 219 20 . . PUNCT ital-14141 220 1 the the DET ital-14141 220 2 percentage percentage NOUN ital-14141 220 3 of of ADP ital-14141 220 4 public public ADJ ital-14141 220 5 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 220 6 offering offer VERB ital-14141 220 7 self self NOUN ital-14141 220 8 - - PUNCT ital-14141 220 9 storage storage NOUN ital-14141 220 10 , , PUNCT ital-14141 220 11 self self NOUN ital-14141 220 12 - - PUNCT ital-14141 220 13 certification certification NOUN ital-14141 220 14 and and CCONJ ital-14141 220 15 self self NOUN ital-14141 220 16 - - PUNCT ital-14141 220 17 printing printing NOUN ital-14141 220 18 is be AUX ital-14141 220 19 low low ADJ ital-14141 220 20 , , PUNCT ital-14141 220 21 with with ADP ital-14141 220 22 only only ADV ital-14141 220 23 50 50 NUM ital-14141 220 24 % % NOUN ital-14141 220 25 or or CCONJ ital-14141 220 26 less less ADJ ital-14141 220 27 usage usage NOUN ital-14141 220 28 . . PUNCT ital-14141 221 1 self self NOUN ital-14141 221 2 - - PUNCT ital-14141 221 3 storage storage NOUN ital-14141 221 4 , , PUNCT ital-14141 221 5 as as ADP ital-14141 221 6 one one NUM ital-14141 221 7 of of ADP ital-14141 221 8 the the DET ital-14141 221 9 earlier early ADJ ital-14141 221 10 self self NOUN ital-14141 221 11 - - PUNCT ital-14141 221 12 services service NOUN ital-14141 221 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 221 14 has have VERB ital-14141 221 15 a a DET ital-14141 221 16 usage usage NOUN ital-14141 221 17 rate rate NOUN ital-14141 221 18 of of ADP ital-14141 221 19 50 50 NUM ital-14141 221 20 % % NOUN ital-14141 221 21 . . PUNCT ital-14141 222 1 only only ADV ital-14141 222 2 34 34 NUM ital-14141 222 3 percent percent NOUN ital-14141 222 4 of of ADP ital-14141 222 5 public public ADJ ital-14141 222 6 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 222 7 offered offer VERB ital-14141 222 8 self self NOUN ital-14141 222 9 - - PUNCT ital-14141 222 10 card card NOUN ital-14141 222 11 registration registration NOUN ital-14141 222 12 . . PUNCT ital-14141 223 1 the the DET ital-14141 223 2 selfservice selfservice NOUN ital-14141 223 3 card card NOUN ital-14141 223 4 registration registration NOUN ital-14141 223 5 machine machine NOUN ital-14141 223 6 has have VERB ital-14141 223 7 four four NUM ital-14141 223 8 main main ADJ ital-14141 223 9 functions function NOUN ital-14141 223 10 : : PUNCT ital-14141 223 11 reader reader NOUN ital-14141 223 12 card card NOUN ital-14141 223 13 registration registration NOUN ital-14141 223 14 , , PUNCT ital-14141 223 15 payment payment NOUN ital-14141 223 16 , , PUNCT ital-14141 223 17 password password NOUN ital-14141 223 18 modification modification NOUN ital-14141 223 19 , , PUNCT ital-14141 223 20 and and CCONJ ital-14141 223 21 renewal renewal NOUN ital-14141 223 22 . . PUNCT ital-14141 224 1 for for ADP ital-14141 224 2 example example NOUN ital-14141 224 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 224 4 when when SCONJ ital-14141 224 5 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 224 6 need need VERB ital-14141 224 7 to to PART ital-14141 224 8 pay pay VERB ital-14141 224 9 deposits deposit NOUN ital-14141 224 10 or or CCONJ ital-14141 224 11 overdue overdue ADJ ital-14141 224 12 fines fine NOUN ital-14141 224 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 224 14 they they PRON ital-14141 224 15 can can AUX ital-14141 224 16 use use VERB ital-14141 224 17 the the DET ital-14141 224 18 self self NOUN ital-14141 224 19 - - PUNCT ital-14141 224 20 service service NOUN ital-14141 224 21 card card NOUN ital-14141 224 22 registration registration NOUN ital-14141 224 23 machine machine NOUN ital-14141 224 24 to to PART ital-14141 224 25 swipe swipe VERB ital-14141 224 26 their their PRON ital-14141 224 27 cards card NOUN ital-14141 224 28 and and CCONJ ital-14141 224 29 payment payment NOUN ital-14141 224 30 to to PART ital-14141 224 31 facilitate facilitate VERB ital-14141 224 32 subsequent subsequent ADJ ital-14141 224 33 borrowing borrowing NOUN ital-14141 224 34 of of ADP ital-14141 224 35 various various ADJ ital-14141 224 36 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 224 37 . . PUNCT ital-14141 225 1 the the DET ital-14141 225 2 machine machine NOUN ital-14141 225 3 supports support VERB ital-14141 225 4 face face NOUN ital-14141 225 5 recognition recognition NOUN ital-14141 225 6 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 225 7 for for ADP ital-14141 225 8 card card NOUN ital-14141 225 9 application application NOUN ital-14141 225 10 and and CCONJ ital-14141 225 11 online online ADJ ital-14141 225 12 deposit deposit NOUN ital-14141 225 13 recharge recharge NOUN ital-14141 225 14 , , PUNCT ital-14141 225 15 catering cater VERB ital-14141 225 16 to to ADP ital-14141 225 17 the the DET ital-14141 225 18 needs need NOUN ital-14141 225 19 of of ADP ital-14141 225 20 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 225 21 in in ADP ital-14141 225 22 many many ADJ ital-14141 225 23 aspects aspect NOUN ital-14141 225 24 of of ADP ital-14141 225 25 operation operation NOUN ital-14141 225 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 225 27 see see VERB ital-14141 225 28 fig fig NOUN ital-14141 225 29 . . PUNCT ital-14141 226 1 5 5 X ital-14141 226 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 226 3 . . PUNCT ital-14141 227 1 the the DET ital-14141 227 2 proportion proportion NOUN ital-14141 227 3 of of ADP ital-14141 227 4 self self NOUN ital-14141 227 5 - - PUNCT ital-14141 227 6 printing printing NOUN ital-14141 227 7 is be AUX ital-14141 227 8 even even ADV ital-14141 227 9 lower lower ADV ital-14141 227 10 available available ADJ ital-14141 227 11 at at ADP ital-14141 227 12 only only ADV ital-14141 227 13 15 15 NUM ital-14141 227 14 % % NOUN ital-14141 227 15 of of ADP ital-14141 227 16 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 227 17 . . PUNCT ital-14141 228 1 self self NOUN ital-14141 228 2 - - PUNCT ital-14141 228 3 card card NOUN ital-14141 228 4 registration registration NOUN ital-14141 228 5 and and CCONJ ital-14141 228 6 self self NOUN ital-14141 228 7 - - PUNCT ital-14141 228 8 printing printing NOUN ital-14141 228 9 are be AUX ital-14141 228 10 both both PRON ital-14141 228 11 emerging emerge VERB ital-14141 228 12 self self NOUN ital-14141 228 13 - - PUNCT ital-14141 228 14 service service NOUN ital-14141 228 15 options option NOUN ital-14141 228 16 that that PRON ital-14141 228 17 require require VERB ital-14141 228 18 strong strong ADJ ital-14141 228 19 financial financial ADJ ital-14141 228 20 and and CCONJ ital-14141 228 21 technical technical ADJ ital-14141 228 22 support support NOUN ital-14141 228 23 and and CCONJ ital-14141 228 24 are be AUX ital-14141 228 25 therefore therefore ADV ital-14141 228 26 not not PART ital-14141 228 27 widely widely ADV ital-14141 228 28 available available ADJ ital-14141 228 29 . . PUNCT ital-14141 229 1 5 5 NUM ital-14141 229 2 % % NOUN ital-14141 229 3 99 99 NUM ital-14141 229 4 % % NOUN ital-14141 229 5 98 98 NUM ital-14141 229 6 % % NOUN ital-14141 229 7 50 50 NUM ital-14141 229 8 % % NOUN ital-14141 229 9 34 34 NUM ital-14141 229 10 % % NOUN ital-14141 229 11 15 15 NUM ital-14141 229 12 % % NOUN ital-14141 229 13 0 0 NUM ital-14141 229 14 % % NOUN ital-14141 229 15 20 20 NUM ital-14141 229 16 % % NOUN ital-14141 229 17 40 40 NUM ital-14141 229 18 % % NOUN ital-14141 229 19 60 60 NUM ital-14141 229 20 % % NOUN ital-14141 229 21 80 80 NUM ital-14141 229 22 % % NOUN ital-14141 229 23 100 100 NUM ital-14141 229 24 % % NOUN ital-14141 229 25 120 120 NUM ital-14141 229 26 % % NOUN ital-14141 229 27 others other NOUN ital-14141 229 28 self self NOUN ital-14141 229 29 - - PUNCT ital-14141 229 30 checkout checkout NOUN ital-14141 229 31 self self NOUN ital-14141 229 32 - - PUNCT ital-14141 229 33 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-14141 229 34 self self NOUN ital-14141 229 35 - - PUNCT ital-14141 229 36 storage storage NOUN ital-14141 229 37 self self NOUN ital-14141 229 38 - - PUNCT ital-14141 229 39 card card NOUN ital-14141 229 40 registration registration NOUN ital-14141 229 41 self self NOUN ital-14141 229 42 - - PUNCT ital-14141 229 43 printing print VERB ital-14141 229 44 information information NOUN ital-14141 229 45 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 229 46 and and CCONJ ital-14141 229 47 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 229 48 june june PROPN ital-14141 229 49 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 229 50 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 229 51 services service NOUN ital-14141 229 52 | | PROPN ital-14141 229 53 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 229 54 , , PUNCT ital-14141 229 55 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 229 56 , , PUNCT ital-14141 229 57 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 229 58 , , PUNCT ital-14141 229 59 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 229 60 , , PUNCT ital-14141 229 61 and and CCONJ ital-14141 229 62 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 229 63 10 10 NUM ital-14141 229 64 figure figure NOUN ital-14141 229 65 5 5 NUM ital-14141 229 66 . . X ital-14141 230 1 self self NOUN ital-14141 230 2 - - PUNCT ital-14141 230 3 service service NOUN ital-14141 230 4 card card NOUN ital-14141 230 5 registration registration NOUN ital-14141 230 6 machine machine NOUN ital-14141 230 7 in in ADP ital-14141 230 8 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 230 9 large large ADJ ital-14141 230 10 public public ADJ ital-14141 230 11 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 230 12 . . PUNCT ital-14141 231 1 most most ADJ ital-14141 231 2 public public ADJ ital-14141 231 3 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 231 4 in in ADP ital-14141 231 5 china china PROPN ital-14141 231 6 have have AUX ital-14141 231 7 set set VERB ital-14141 231 8 up up ADP ital-14141 231 9 dedicated dedicated ADJ ital-14141 231 10 self self NOUN ital-14141 231 11 - - PUNCT ital-14141 231 12 service service NOUN ital-14141 231 13 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 231 14 or or CCONJ ital-14141 231 15 microservice microservice NOUN ital-14141 231 16 halls hall NOUN ital-14141 231 17 on on ADP ital-14141 231 18 the the DET ital-14141 231 19 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 231 20 public public ADJ ital-14141 231 21 account account NOUN ital-14141 231 22 platform platform NOUN ital-14141 231 23 in in ADP ital-14141 231 24 addition addition NOUN ital-14141 231 25 to to ADP ital-14141 231 26 further far ADV ital-14141 231 27 promoting promote VERB ital-14141 231 28 library library NOUN ital-14141 231 29 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 231 30 services service NOUN ital-14141 231 31 and and CCONJ ital-14141 231 32 enabling enable VERB ital-14141 231 33 users user NOUN ital-14141 231 34 to to PART ital-14141 231 35 enjoy enjoy VERB ital-14141 231 36 self self NOUN ital-14141 231 37 - - PUNCT ital-14141 231 38 service service NOUN ital-14141 231 39 library library NOUN ital-14141 231 40 services service NOUN ital-14141 231 41 anytime anytime ADV ital-14141 231 42 , , PUNCT ital-14141 231 43 anywhere anywhere ADV ital-14141 231 44 . . PUNCT ital-14141 232 1 for for ADP ital-14141 232 2 example example NOUN ital-14141 232 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 232 4 the the DET ital-14141 232 5 changsha changsha PROPN ital-14141 232 6 library library NOUN ital-14141 232 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 232 8 see see VERB ital-14141 232 9 fig fig PROPN ital-14141 232 10 . . PUNCT ital-14141 233 1 6 6 X ital-14141 233 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 233 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 233 4 the the DET ital-14141 233 5 taiyuan taiyuan PROPN ital-14141 233 6 library library NOUN ital-14141 233 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 233 8 see see VERB ital-14141 233 9 fig fig PROPN ital-14141 233 10 . . PUNCT ital-14141 234 1 7 7 X ital-14141 234 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 234 3 have have AUX ital-14141 234 4 both both PRON ital-14141 234 5 set set VERB ital-14141 234 6 up up ADP ital-14141 234 7 a a DET ital-14141 234 8 microservice microservice NOUN ital-14141 234 9 hall hall NOUN ital-14141 234 10 column column NOUN ital-14141 234 11 on on ADP ital-14141 234 12 their their PRON ital-14141 234 13 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 234 14 public public ADJ ital-14141 234 15 numbers number NOUN ital-14141 234 16 , , PUNCT ital-14141 234 17 containing contain VERB ital-14141 234 18 services service NOUN ital-14141 234 19 such such ADJ ital-14141 234 20 as as ADP ital-14141 234 21 personal personal ADJ ital-14141 234 22 appointment appointment NOUN ital-14141 234 23 , , PUNCT ital-14141 234 24 book book NOUN ital-14141 234 25 renewal renewal NOUN ital-14141 234 26 , , PUNCT ital-14141 234 27 event event NOUN ital-14141 234 28 registration registration NOUN ital-14141 234 29 , , PUNCT ital-14141 234 30 and and CCONJ ital-14141 234 31 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 234 32 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 234 33 . . PUNCT ital-14141 235 1 the the DET ital-14141 235 2 emergence emergence NOUN ital-14141 235 3 of of ADP ital-14141 235 4 online online ADJ ital-14141 235 5 self self NOUN ital-14141 235 6 -service -service NOUN ital-14141 235 7 library library NOUN ital-14141 235 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 235 9 has have AUX ital-14141 235 10 greatly greatly ADV ital-14141 235 11 contributed contribute VERB ital-14141 235 12 to to ADP ital-14141 235 13 the the DET ital-14141 235 14 development development NOUN ital-14141 235 15 of of ADP ital-14141 235 16 equalization equalization NOUN ital-14141 235 17 and and CCONJ ital-14141 235 18 standardization standardization NOUN ital-14141 235 19 of of ADP ital-14141 235 20 public public ADJ ital-14141 235 21 library library NOUN ital-14141 235 22 services service NOUN ital-14141 235 23 . . PUNCT ital-14141 236 1 information information NOUN ital-14141 236 2 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 236 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 236 4 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 236 5 june june PROPN ital-14141 236 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 236 7 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 236 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 236 9 | | PROPN ital-14141 236 10 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 236 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 236 12 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 236 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 236 14 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 236 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 236 16 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 236 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 236 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 236 19 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 236 20 11 11 NUM ital-14141 236 21 figure figure NOUN ital-14141 236 22 6 6 NUM ital-14141 236 23 . . PUNCT ital-14141 237 1 changsha changsha PROPN ital-14141 237 2 library library NOUN ital-14141 237 3 no no DET ital-14141 237 4 - - PUNCT ital-14141 237 5 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 237 6 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 237 7 self self NOUN ital-14141 237 8 - - PUNCT ital-14141 237 9 service service NOUN ital-14141 237 10 hall hall NOUN ital-14141 237 11 . . PUNCT ital-14141 238 1 figure figure VERB ital-14141 238 2 7 7 NUM ital-14141 238 3 . . PUNCT ital-14141 239 1 taiyuan taiyuan PROPN ital-14141 239 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 239 3 no no DET ital-14141 239 4 - - PUNCT ital-14141 239 5 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 239 6 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 239 7 self self NOUN ital-14141 239 8 - - PUNCT ital-14141 239 9 service service NOUN ital-14141 239 10 hall hall NOUN ital-14141 239 11 . . PUNCT ital-14141 240 1 24 24 NUM ital-14141 240 2 - - PUNCT ital-14141 240 3 hour hour NOUN ital-14141 240 4 self self NOUN ital-14141 240 5 - - PUNCT ital-14141 240 6 service service NOUN ital-14141 240 7 library library NOUN ital-14141 240 8 the the DET ital-14141 240 9 24 24 NUM ital-14141 240 10 - - PUNCT ital-14141 240 11 hour hour NOUN ital-14141 240 12 self self NOUN ital-14141 240 13 - - PUNCT ital-14141 240 14 service service NOUN ital-14141 240 15 library library NOUN ital-14141 240 16 , , PUNCT ital-14141 240 17 a a DET ital-14141 240 18 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 240 19 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ital-14141 240 20 in in ADP ital-14141 240 21 china china PROPN ital-14141 240 22 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 240 23 public public ADJ ital-14141 240 24 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 240 25 , , PUNCT ital-14141 240 26 was be AUX ital-14141 240 27 introduced introduce VERB ital-14141 240 28 in in ADP ital-14141 240 29 2006 2006 NUM ital-14141 240 30 and and CCONJ ital-14141 240 31 officially officially ADV ital-14141 240 32 launched launch VERB ital-14141 240 33 in in ADP ital-14141 240 34 2007 2007 NUM ital-14141 240 35 by by ADP ital-14141 240 36 dongguan dongguan PROPN ital-14141 240 37 library library PROPN ital-14141 240 38 and and CCONJ ital-14141 240 39 followed follow VERB ital-14141 240 40 by by ADP ital-14141 240 41 shenzhen shenzhen PROPN ital-14141 240 42 library library PROPN ital-14141 240 43 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 240 44 initial initial ADJ ital-14141 240 45 batch batch NOUN ital-14141 240 46 of of ADP ital-14141 240 47 ten ten NUM ital-14141 240 48 self self NOUN ital-14141 240 49 - - PUNCT ital-14141 240 50 service service NOUN ital-14141 240 51 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 240 52 . . PUNCT ital-14141 241 1 the the DET ital-14141 241 2 success success NOUN ital-14141 241 3 of of ADP ital-14141 241 4 the the DET ital-14141 241 5 shenzhen shenzhen PROPN ital-14141 241 6 model model NOUN ital-14141 241 7 has have AUX ital-14141 241 8 sparked spark VERB ital-14141 241 9 a a DET ital-14141 241 10 boom boom NOUN ital-14141 241 11 in in ADP ital-14141 241 12 the the DET ital-14141 241 13 construction construction NOUN ital-14141 241 14 of of ADP ital-14141 241 15 self self NOUN ital-14141 241 16 - - PUNCT ital-14141 241 17 service service NOUN ital-14141 241 18 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 241 19 in in ADP ital-14141 241 20 china china PROPN ital-14141 241 21 , , PUNCT ital-14141 241 22 with with ADP ital-14141 241 23 77 77 NUM ital-14141 241 24 % % NOUN ital-14141 241 25 of of ADP ital-14141 241 26 the the DET ital-14141 241 27 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 241 28 public public ADJ ital-14141 241 29 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 241 30 surveyed survey VERB ital-14141 241 31 having having AUX ital-14141 241 32 opened open VERB ital-14141 241 33 self self NOUN ital-14141 241 34 - - PUNCT ital-14141 241 35 help help NOUN ital-14141 241 36 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 241 37 . . PUNCT ital-14141 242 1 the the DET ital-14141 242 2 development development NOUN ital-14141 242 3 of of ADP ital-14141 242 4 self self NOUN ital-14141 242 5 - - PUNCT ital-14141 242 6 service service NOUN ital-14141 242 7 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 242 8 is be AUX ital-14141 242 9 divided divide VERB ital-14141 242 10 into into ADP ital-14141 242 11 two two NUM ital-14141 242 12 types type NOUN ital-14141 242 13 of of ADP ital-14141 242 14 service service NOUN ital-14141 242 15 models model NOUN ital-14141 242 16 : : PUNCT ital-14141 242 17 space space NOUN ital-14141 242 18 - - PUNCT ital-14141 242 19 based base VERB ital-14141 242 20 self self NOUN ital-14141 242 21 - - PUNCT ital-14141 242 22 service service NOUN ital-14141 242 23 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 242 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 242 25 see see VERB ital-14141 242 26 fig fig NOUN ital-14141 242 27 . . PUNCT ital-14141 243 1 8) 8) NUM ital-14141 243 2 , , PUNCT ital-14141 243 3 i.e. i.e. X ital-14141 243 4 , , PUNCT ital-14141 243 5 unattended unattended ADJ ital-14141 243 6 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 243 7 with with ADP ital-14141 243 8 a a DET ital-14141 243 9 certain certain ADJ ital-14141 243 10 amount amount NOUN ital-14141 243 11 of of ADP ital-14141 243 12 space space NOUN ital-14141 243 13 for for ADP ital-14141 243 14 use use NOUN ital-14141 243 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 243 16 in in ADP ital-14141 243 17 which which PRON ital-14141 243 18 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 243 19 can can AUX ital-14141 243 20 freely freely ADV ital-14141 243 21 select select VERB ital-14141 243 22 books book NOUN ital-14141 243 23 and and CCONJ ital-14141 243 24 read read VERB ital-14141 243 25 for for ADP ital-14141 243 26 leisure leisure NOUN ital-14141 243 27 , , PUNCT ital-14141 243 28 such such ADJ ital-14141 243 29 as as ADP ital-14141 243 30 24 24 NUM ital-14141 243 31 - - PUNCT ital-14141 243 32 hour hour NOUN ital-14141 243 33 city city NOUN ital-14141 243 34 bookstores bookstore NOUN ital-14141 243 35 ; ; PUNCT ital-14141 243 36 and and CCONJ ital-14141 243 37 a a DET ital-14141 243 38 cabinet cabinet NOUN ital-14141 243 39 - - PUNCT ital-14141 243 40 type type NOUN ital-14141 243 41 self self NOUN ital-14141 243 42 - - PUNCT ital-14141 243 43 service service NOUN ital-14141 243 44 library library NOUN ital-14141 243 45 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 243 46 see see VERB ital-14141 243 47 fig fig PROPN ital-14141 243 48 . . PUNCT ital-14141 244 1 9 9 NUM ital-14141 244 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 244 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 244 4 similar similar ADJ ital-14141 244 5 to to ADP ital-14141 244 6 a a DET ital-14141 244 7 bank bank NOUN ital-14141 244 8 atm atm NOUN ital-14141 244 9 with with ADP ital-14141 244 10 an an DET ital-14141 244 11 operating operate VERB ital-14141 244 12 panel panel NOUN ital-14141 244 13 and and CCONJ ital-14141 244 14 similar similar ADJ ital-14141 244 15 in in ADP ital-14141 244 16 appearance appearance NOUN ital-14141 244 17 to to ADP ital-14141 244 18 a a DET ital-14141 244 19 bookcase bookcase NOUN ital-14141 244 20 , , PUNCT ital-14141 244 21 which which PRON ital-14141 244 22 allows allow VERB ital-14141 244 23 real real ADJ ital-14141 244 24 - - PUNCT ital-14141 244 25 time time NOUN ital-14141 244 26 data datum NOUN ital-14141 244 27 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 244 28 with with ADP ital-14141 244 29 the the DET ital-14141 244 30 central central ADJ ital-14141 244 31 library library NOUN ital-14141 244 32 via via ADP ital-14141 244 33 the the DET ital-14141 244 34 network network NOUN ital-14141 244 35 . . PUNCT ital-14141 245 1 the the DET ital-14141 245 2 eight eight NUM ital-14141 245 3 self self NOUN ital-14141 245 4 - - PUNCT ital-14141 245 5 service service NOUN ital-14141 245 6 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 245 7 in in ADP ital-14141 245 8 taiyuan taiyuan PROPN ital-14141 245 9 library library PROPN ital-14141 245 10 in in ADP ital-14141 245 11 shanxi shanxi NOUN ital-14141 245 12 can can AUX ital-14141 245 13 provide provide VERB ital-14141 245 14 self self NOUN ital-14141 245 15 - - PUNCT ital-14141 245 16 service service NOUN ital-14141 245 17 book book NOUN ital-14141 245 18 borrowing borrowing NOUN ital-14141 245 19 services service NOUN ital-14141 245 20 through through ADP ital-14141 245 21 the the DET ital-14141 245 22 new new ADJ ital-14141 245 23 model model NOUN ital-14141 245 24 of of ADP ital-14141 245 25 library library NOUN ital-14141 245 26 + + CCONJ ital-14141 245 27 internet internet NOUN ital-14141 245 28 + + CCONJ ital-14141 245 29 credit credit NOUN ital-14141 245 30 , , PUNCT ital-14141 245 31 which which PRON ital-14141 245 32 allows allow VERB ital-14141 245 33 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 245 34 to to PART ital-14141 245 35 apply apply VERB ital-14141 245 36 for for ADP ital-14141 245 37 a a DET ital-14141 245 38 reader reader NOUN ital-14141 245 39 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 245 40 card card NOUN ital-14141 245 41 without without ADP ital-14141 245 42 a a DET ital-14141 245 43 deposit deposit NOUN ital-14141 245 44 and and CCONJ ital-14141 245 45 make make VERB ital-14141 245 46 reservations reservation NOUN ital-14141 245 47 online online ADV ital-14141 245 48 and and CCONJ ital-14141 245 49 deliver deliver VERB ital-14141 245 50 books book NOUN ital-14141 245 51 to to ADP ital-14141 245 52 the the DET ital-14141 245 53 counter counter NOUN ital-14141 245 54 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 245 55 see see VERB ital-14141 245 56 fig fig NOUN ital-14141 245 57 . . PUNCT ital-14141 246 1 10 10 NUM ital-14141 246 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 246 3 . . PUNCT ital-14141 247 1 by by ADP ital-14141 247 2 cross cross ADJ ital-14141 247 3 - - ADJ ital-14141 247 4 referencing reference VERB ital-14141 247 5 the the DET ital-14141 247 6 reader reader NOUN ital-14141 247 7 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 247 8 card card NOUN ital-14141 247 9 with with ADP ital-14141 247 10 the the DET ital-14141 247 11 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 247 12 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 247 13 face face NOUN ital-14141 247 14 information information NOUN ital-14141 247 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 247 16 the the DET ital-14141 247 17 guangzhou guangzhou PROPN ital-14141 247 18 self self NOUN ital-14141 247 19 - - PUNCT ital-14141 247 20 service service NOUN ital-14141 247 21 library library NOUN ital-14141 247 22 provides provide VERB ital-14141 247 23 self self NOUN ital-14141 247 24 - - PUNCT ital-14141 247 25 service service NOUN ital-14141 247 26 borrowing borrowing NOUN ital-14141 247 27 and and CCONJ ital-14141 247 28 returning return VERB ital-14141 247 29 services service NOUN ital-14141 247 30 for for ADP ital-14141 247 31 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 247 32 through through ADP ital-14141 247 33 face face NOUN ital-14141 247 34 recognition recognition NOUN ital-14141 247 35 . . PUNCT ital-14141 248 1 there there PRON ital-14141 248 2 are be VERB ital-14141 248 3 many many ADJ ital-14141 248 4 similar similar ADJ ital-14141 248 5 self self NOUN ital-14141 248 6 - - PUNCT ital-14141 248 7 service service NOUN ital-14141 248 8 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 248 9 in in ADP ital-14141 248 10 china china PROPN ital-14141 248 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 248 12 which which PRON ital-14141 248 13 provide provide VERB ital-14141 248 14 various various ADJ ital-14141 248 15 types type NOUN ital-14141 248 16 of of ADP ital-14141 248 17 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 248 18 services service NOUN ital-14141 248 19 in in ADP ital-14141 248 20 different different ADJ ital-14141 248 21 forms form NOUN ital-14141 248 22 , , PUNCT ital-14141 248 23 largely largely ADV ital-14141 248 24 reducing reduce VERB ital-14141 248 25 direct direct ADJ ital-14141 248 26 contact contact NOUN ital-14141 248 27 between between ADP ital-14141 248 28 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 248 29 and and CCONJ ital-14141 248 30 librarians librarian NOUN ital-14141 248 31 , , PUNCT ital-14141 248 32 and and CCONJ ital-14141 248 33 between between ADP ital-14141 248 34 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 248 35 and and CCONJ ital-14141 248 36 readers reader NOUN ital-14141 248 37 . . PUNCT ital-14141 249 1 for for ADP ital-14141 249 2 example example NOUN ital-14141 249 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 249 4 when when SCONJ ital-14141 249 5 the the DET ital-14141 249 6 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-14141 249 7 was be AUX ital-14141 249 8 most most ADV ital-14141 249 9 severe severe ADJ ital-14141 249 10 , , PUNCT ital-14141 249 11 data datum NOUN ital-14141 249 12 collected collect VERB ital-14141 249 13 from from ADP ital-14141 249 14 the the DET ital-14141 249 15 ningbo ningbo PROPN ital-14141 249 16 self self NOUN ital-14141 249 17 - - PUNCT ital-14141 249 18 service service NOUN ital-14141 249 19 library library NOUN ital-14141 249 20 showed show VERB ital-14141 249 21 that that SCONJ ital-14141 249 22 7,022 7,022 NUM ital-14141 249 23 physical physical ADJ ital-14141 249 24 books book NOUN ital-14141 249 25 were be AUX ital-14141 249 26 borrowed borrow VERB ital-14141 249 27 and and CCONJ ital-14141 249 28 returned return VERB ital-14141 249 29 from from ADP ital-14141 249 30 january january PROPN ital-14141 249 31 to to ADP ital-14141 249 32 march march PROPN ital-14141 249 33 2020 2020 NUM ital-14141 249 34 , , PUNCT ital-14141 249 35 50 50 NUM ital-14141 249 36 % % NOUN ital-14141 249 37 more more ADJ ital-14141 249 38 than than ADP ital-14141 249 39 in in ADP ital-14141 249 40 a a DET ital-14141 249 41 normal normal ADJ ital-14141 249 42 year.25 year.25 NOUN ital-14141 249 43 information information NOUN ital-14141 249 44 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 249 45 and and CCONJ ital-14141 249 46 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 249 47 june june PROPN ital-14141 249 48 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 249 49 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 249 50 services service NOUN ital-14141 250 1 | | PROPN ital-14141 250 2 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 250 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 250 4 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 250 5 , , PUNCT ital-14141 250 6 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 250 7 , , PUNCT ital-14141 250 8 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 250 9 , , PUNCT ital-14141 250 10 and and CCONJ ital-14141 250 11 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 250 12 12 12 NUM ital-14141 250 13 figure figure NOUN ital-14141 250 14 8 8 NUM ital-14141 250 15 . . X ital-14141 251 1 space space NOUN ital-14141 251 2 - - PUNCT ital-14141 251 3 based base VERB ital-14141 251 4 self self NOUN ital-14141 251 5 - - PUNCT ital-14141 251 6 service service NOUN ital-14141 251 7 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 251 8 . . PUNCT ital-14141 252 1 figure figure VERB ital-14141 252 2 9 9 NUM ital-14141 252 3 . . PUNCT ital-14141 253 1 cabinet cabinet NOUN ital-14141 253 2 type type NOUN ital-14141 253 3 self self NOUN ital-14141 253 4 - - PUNCT ital-14141 253 5 service service NOUN ital-14141 253 6 library library NOUN ital-14141 253 7 . . PUNCT ital-14141 254 1 information information NOUN ital-14141 254 2 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 254 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 254 4 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 254 5 june june PROPN ital-14141 254 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 254 7 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 254 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 254 9 | | PROPN ital-14141 254 10 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 254 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 254 12 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 254 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 254 14 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 254 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 254 16 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 254 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 254 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 254 19 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 254 20 13 13 NUM ital-14141 254 21 figure figure NOUN ital-14141 254 22 10 10 NUM ital-14141 254 23 . . PUNCT ital-14141 255 1 taiyuan taiyuan ADJ ital-14141 255 2 self self NOUN ital-14141 255 3 - - PUNCT ital-14141 255 4 service service NOUN ital-14141 255 5 library library NOUN ital-14141 255 6 . . PUNCT ital-14141 256 1 the the DET ital-14141 256 2 popularity popularity NOUN ital-14141 256 3 of of ADP ital-14141 256 4 24 24 NUM ital-14141 256 5 - - PUNCT ital-14141 256 6 hour hour NOUN ital-14141 256 7 self self NOUN ital-14141 256 8 - - PUNCT ital-14141 256 9 service service NOUN ital-14141 256 10 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 256 11 in in ADP ital-14141 256 12 china china PROPN ital-14141 256 13 is be AUX ital-14141 256 14 first first ADJ ital-14141 256 15 and and CCONJ ital-14141 256 16 foremost foremost ADJ ital-14141 256 17 due due ADJ ital-14141 256 18 to to ADP ital-14141 256 19 the the DET ital-14141 256 20 strong strong ADJ ital-14141 256 21 support support NOUN ital-14141 256 22 and and CCONJ ital-14141 256 23 financial financial ADJ ital-14141 256 24 investment investment NOUN ital-14141 256 25 of of ADP ital-14141 256 26 government government NOUN ital-14141 256 27 departments department NOUN ital-14141 256 28 in in ADP ital-14141 256 29 the the DET ital-14141 256 30 construction construction NOUN ital-14141 256 31 of of ADP ital-14141 256 32 self self NOUN ital-14141 256 33 -service -service NOUN ital-14141 256 34 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 256 35 . . PUNCT ital-14141 257 1 secondly secondly ADV ital-14141 257 2 , , PUNCT ital-14141 257 3 the the DET ital-14141 257 4 features feature NOUN ital-14141 257 5 of of ADP ital-14141 257 6 self self NOUN ital-14141 257 7 - - PUNCT ital-14141 257 8 service service NOUN ital-14141 257 9 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 257 10 , , PUNCT ital-14141 257 11 which which PRON ital-14141 257 12 are be AUX ital-14141 257 13 convenient convenient ADJ ital-14141 257 14 , , PUNCT ital-14141 257 15 time time NOUN ital-14141 257 16 - - PUNCT ital-14141 257 17 independent independent ADJ ital-14141 257 18 , , PUNCT ital-14141 257 19 time time NOUN ital-14141 257 20 - - PUNCT ital-14141 257 21 saving saving NOUN ital-14141 257 22 , , PUNCT ital-14141 257 23 efficient efficient ADJ ital-14141 257 24 , , PUNCT ital-14141 257 25 and and CCONJ ital-14141 257 26 diversified diversified ADJ ital-14141 257 27 , , PUNCT ital-14141 257 28 are be AUX ital-14141 257 29 in in ADP ital-14141 257 30 line line NOUN ital-14141 257 31 with with ADP ital-14141 257 32 modern modern ADJ ital-14141 257 33 lifestyles lifestyle NOUN ital-14141 257 34 , , PUNCT ital-14141 257 35 integrating integrate VERB ital-14141 257 36 public public ADJ ital-14141 257 37 library library NOUN ital-14141 257 38 services service NOUN ital-14141 257 39 into into ADP ital-14141 257 40 people people NOUN ital-14141 257 41 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 257 42 lives life NOUN ital-14141 257 43 , , PUNCT ital-14141 257 44 increasing increase VERB ital-14141 257 45 the the DET ital-14141 257 46 visibility visibility NOUN ital-14141 257 47 and and CCONJ ital-14141 257 48 penetration penetration NOUN ital-14141 257 49 of of ADP ital-14141 257 50 public public ADJ ital-14141 257 51 library library NOUN ital-14141 257 52 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 257 53 services service NOUN ital-14141 257 54 , , PUNCT ital-14141 257 55 and and CCONJ ital-14141 257 56 maximizing maximize VERB ital-14141 257 57 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 257 58 ’ ’ PART ital-14141 257 59 needs need NOUN ital-14141 257 60 in in ADP ital-14141 257 61 reading reading NOUN ital-14141 257 62 . . PUNCT ital-14141 258 1 network network NOUN ital-14141 258 2 services service NOUN ital-14141 258 3 there there PRON ital-14141 258 4 is be VERB ital-14141 258 5 a a DET ital-14141 258 6 wide wide ADJ ital-14141 258 7 range range NOUN ital-14141 258 8 of of ADP ital-14141 258 9 network network NOUN ital-14141 258 10 services service NOUN ital-14141 258 11 but but CCONJ ital-14141 258 12 the the DET ital-14141 258 13 most most ADV ital-14141 258 14 common common ADJ ital-14141 258 15 are be AUX ital-14141 258 16 seat seat NOUN ital-14141 258 17 reservation reservation NOUN ital-14141 258 18 , , PUNCT ital-14141 258 19 online online ADJ ital-14141 258 20 renewal renewal NOUN ital-14141 258 21 , , PUNCT ital-14141 258 22 and and CCONJ ital-14141 258 23 overdue overdue ADJ ital-14141 258 24 fee fee NOUN ital-14141 258 25 payment payment NOUN ital-14141 258 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 258 27 see see VERB ital-14141 258 28 fig fig NOUN ital-14141 258 29 . . PUNCT ital-14141 259 1 11 11 NUM ital-14141 259 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 259 3 . . PUNCT ital-14141 260 1 the the DET ital-14141 260 2 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 260 3 found find VERB ital-14141 260 4 that that SCONJ ital-14141 260 5 89 89 NUM ital-14141 260 6 % % NOUN ital-14141 260 7 of of ADP ital-14141 260 8 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 260 9 public public ADJ ital-14141 260 10 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 260 11 offer offer VERB ital-14141 260 12 at at ADV ital-14141 260 13 least least ADJ ital-14141 260 14 one one NUM ital-14141 260 15 of of ADP ital-14141 260 16 these these DET ital-14141 260 17 network network NOUN ital-14141 260 18 services service NOUN ital-14141 260 19 , , PUNCT ital-14141 260 20 indicating indicate VERB ital-14141 260 21 a a DET ital-14141 260 22 high high ADJ ital-14141 260 23 adoption adoption NOUN ital-14141 260 24 rate rate NOUN ital-14141 260 25 of of ADP ital-14141 260 26 network network NOUN ital-14141 260 27 services service NOUN ital-14141 260 28 . . PUNCT ital-14141 261 1 in in ADP ital-14141 261 2 2002 2002 NUM ital-14141 261 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 261 4 online online ADJ ital-14141 261 5 renewals renewal NOUN ital-14141 261 6 began begin VERB ital-14141 261 7 to to PART ital-14141 261 8 appear appear VERB ital-14141 261 9 in in ADP ital-14141 261 10 china china PROPN ital-14141 261 11 and and CCONJ ital-14141 261 12 then then ADV ital-14141 261 13 gradually gradually ADV ital-14141 261 14 became become VERB ital-14141 261 15 popular popular ADJ ital-14141 261 16 . . PUNCT ital-14141 262 1 most most ADJ ital-14141 262 2 of of ADP ital-14141 262 3 the the DET ital-14141 262 4 public public ADJ ital-14141 262 5 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 262 6 in in ADP ital-14141 262 7 china china PROPN ital-14141 262 8 provide provide VERB ital-14141 262 9 this this DET ital-14141 262 10 service service NOUN ital-14141 262 11 in in ADP ital-14141 262 12 the the DET ital-14141 262 13 personal personal ADJ ital-14141 262 14 library library NOUN ital-14141 262 15 or or CCONJ ital-14141 262 16 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 262 17 official official ADJ ital-14141 262 18 account account NOUN ital-14141 262 19 . . PUNCT ital-14141 263 1 the the DET ital-14141 263 2 rate rate NOUN ital-14141 263 3 of of ADP ital-14141 263 4 adoption adoption NOUN ital-14141 263 5 of of ADP ital-14141 263 6 network network NOUN ital-14141 263 7 service service NOUN ital-14141 263 8 is be AUX ital-14141 263 9 as as ADV ital-14141 263 10 high high ADJ ital-14141 263 11 as as ADP ital-14141 263 12 85 85 NUM ital-14141 263 13 % % NOUN ital-14141 263 14 in in ADP ital-14141 263 15 the the DET ital-14141 263 16 128 128 NUM ital-14141 263 17 public public ADJ ital-14141 263 18 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 263 19 surveyed survey VERB ital-14141 263 20 . . PUNCT ital-14141 264 1 the the DET ital-14141 264 2 prevalence prevalence NOUN ital-14141 264 3 of of ADP ital-14141 264 4 seat seat NOUN ital-14141 264 5 reservation reservation NOUN ital-14141 264 6 services service NOUN ital-14141 264 7 is be AUX ital-14141 264 8 not not PART ital-14141 264 9 high high ADJ ital-14141 264 10 . . PUNCT ital-14141 265 1 only only ADV ital-14141 265 2 28 28 NUM ital-14141 265 3 % % NOUN ital-14141 265 4 of of ADP ital-14141 265 5 the the DET ital-14141 265 6 public public ADJ ital-14141 265 7 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 265 8 surveyed survey VERB ital-14141 265 9 offered offer VERB ital-14141 265 10 seat seat NOUN ital-14141 265 11 reservation reservation NOUN ital-14141 265 12 services service NOUN ital-14141 265 13 . . PUNCT ital-14141 266 1 information information NOUN ital-14141 266 2 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 266 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 266 4 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 266 5 june june PROPN ital-14141 266 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 266 7 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 266 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 266 9 | | PROPN ital-14141 266 10 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 266 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 266 12 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 266 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 266 14 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 266 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 266 16 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 266 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 266 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 266 19 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 266 20 14 14 NUM ital-14141 266 21 figure figure NOUN ital-14141 266 22 11 11 NUM ital-14141 266 23 . . PUNCT ital-14141 267 1 percentage percentage NOUN ital-14141 267 2 of of ADP ital-14141 267 3 large large ADJ ital-14141 267 4 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 267 5 public public ADJ ital-14141 267 6 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 267 7 that that PRON ital-14141 267 8 provide provide VERB ital-14141 267 9 network network NOUN ital-14141 267 10 services service NOUN ital-14141 267 11 . . PUNCT ital-14141 268 1 coverage coverage NOUN ital-14141 268 2 of of ADP ital-14141 268 3 the the DET ital-14141 268 4 online online ADJ ital-14141 268 5 overdue overdue ADJ ital-14141 268 6 fee fee NOUN ital-14141 268 7 payment payment NOUN ital-14141 268 8 service service NOUN ital-14141 268 9 was be AUX ital-14141 268 10 even even ADV ital-14141 268 11 lower low ADJ ital-14141 268 12 with with ADP ital-14141 268 13 only only ADV ital-14141 268 14 21 21 NUM ital-14141 268 15 % % NOUN ital-14141 268 16 of of ADP ital-14141 268 17 public public ADJ ital-14141 268 18 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 268 19 providing provide VERB ital-14141 268 20 access access NOUN ital-14141 268 21 . . PUNCT ital-14141 269 1 however however ADV ital-14141 269 2 , , PUNCT ital-14141 269 3 some some DET ital-14141 269 4 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 269 5 have have AUX ital-14141 269 6 replaced replace VERB ital-14141 269 7 the the DET ital-14141 269 8 overdue overdue ADJ ital-14141 269 9 fee fee NOUN ital-14141 269 10 system system NOUN ital-14141 269 11 with with ADP ital-14141 269 12 other other ADJ ital-14141 269 13 methods method NOUN ital-14141 269 14 , , PUNCT ital-14141 269 15 such such ADJ ital-14141 269 16 as as ADP ital-14141 269 17 the the DET ital-14141 269 18 shantou shantou PROPN ital-14141 269 19 library library PROPN ital-14141 269 20 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 269 21 lending lending NOUN ital-14141 269 22 points point NOUN ital-14141 269 23 system system NOUN ital-14141 269 24 . . PUNCT ital-14141 270 1 in in ADP ital-14141 270 2 the the DET ital-14141 270 3 system system NOUN ital-14141 270 4 , , PUNCT ital-14141 270 5 the the DET ital-14141 270 6 initial initial ADJ ital-14141 270 7 number number NOUN ital-14141 270 8 of of ADP ital-14141 270 9 points point NOUN ital-14141 270 10 on on ADP ital-14141 270 11 a a DET ital-14141 270 12 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 270 13 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 270 14 account account NOUN ital-14141 270 15 is be AUX ital-14141 270 16 100 100 NUM ital-14141 270 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 270 18 with with SCONJ ital-14141 270 19 two two NUM ital-14141 270 20 points point NOUN ital-14141 270 21 added add VERB ital-14141 270 22 for for ADP ital-14141 270 23 each each DET ital-14141 270 24 book book NOUN ital-14141 270 25 borrowed borrow VERB ital-14141 270 26 and and CCONJ ital-14141 270 27 one one NUM ital-14141 270 28 point point NOUN ital-14141 270 29 deducted deduct VERB ital-14141 270 30 for for ADP ital-14141 270 31 each each DET ital-14141 270 32 day day NOUN ital-14141 270 33 a a DET ital-14141 270 34 book book NOUN ital-14141 270 35 is be AUX ital-14141 270 36 overdue overdue ADJ ital-14141 270 37 . . PUNCT ital-14141 271 1 when when SCONJ ital-14141 271 2 the the DET ital-14141 271 3 number number NOUN ital-14141 271 4 of of ADP ital-14141 271 5 points point NOUN ital-14141 271 6 deducted deduct VERB ital-14141 271 7 on on ADP ital-14141 271 8 the the DET ital-14141 271 9 account account NOUN ital-14141 271 10 reaches reach VERB ital-14141 271 11 zero zero NUM ital-14141 271 12 , , PUNCT ital-14141 271 13 the the DET ital-14141 271 14 reader reader NOUN ital-14141 271 15 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 271 16 card card NOUN ital-14141 271 17 will will AUX ital-14141 271 18 be be AUX ital-14141 271 19 frozen freeze VERB ital-14141 271 20 for for ADP ital-14141 271 21 seven seven NUM ital-14141 271 22 days day NOUN ital-14141 271 23 and and CCONJ ital-14141 271 24 can can AUX ital-14141 271 25 not not PART ital-14141 271 26 be be AUX ital-14141 271 27 used use VERB ital-14141 271 28 to to PART ital-14141 271 29 borrow borrow VERB ital-14141 271 30 books book NOUN ital-14141 271 31 . . PUNCT ital-14141 272 1 after after SCONJ ital-14141 272 2 the the DET ital-14141 272 3 freeze freeze NOUN ital-14141 272 4 is be AUX ital-14141 272 5 lifted lift VERB ital-14141 272 6 , , PUNCT ital-14141 272 7 the the DET ital-14141 272 8 number number NOUN ital-14141 272 9 of of ADP ital-14141 272 10 points point NOUN ital-14141 272 11 will will AUX ital-14141 272 12 be be AUX ital-14141 272 13 reset reset VERB ital-14141 272 14 to to ADP ital-14141 272 15 20.26 20.26 NUM ital-14141 272 16 in in ADP ital-14141 272 17 summary summary NOUN ital-14141 272 18 , , PUNCT ital-14141 272 19 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 272 20 services service NOUN ital-14141 272 21 in in ADP ital-14141 272 22 china china PROPN ital-14141 272 23 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 272 24 public public ADJ ital-14141 272 25 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 272 26 are be AUX ital-14141 272 27 moving move VERB ital-14141 272 28 in in ADP ital-14141 272 29 a a DET ital-14141 272 30 more more ADV ital-14141 272 31 humane humane ADJ ital-14141 272 32 direction direction NOUN ital-14141 272 33 . . PUNCT ital-14141 273 1 online online ADJ ital-14141 273 2 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 273 3 services service NOUN ital-14141 273 4 as as ADP ital-14141 273 5 a a DET ital-14141 273 6 type type NOUN ital-14141 273 7 of of ADP ital-14141 273 8 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 273 9 service service NOUN ital-14141 273 10 , , PUNCT ital-14141 273 11 online online ADJ ital-14141 273 12 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 273 13 services service NOUN ital-14141 273 14 are be AUX ital-14141 273 15 extremely extremely ADV ital-14141 273 16 helpful helpful ADJ ital-14141 273 17 in in ADP ital-14141 273 18 developing develop VERB ital-14141 273 19 access access NOUN ital-14141 273 20 to to ADP ital-14141 273 21 documentary documentary ADJ ital-14141 273 22 information information NOUN ital-14141 273 23 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 273 24 . . PUNCT ital-14141 274 1 the the DET ital-14141 274 2 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 274 3 shows show VERB ital-14141 274 4 that that SCONJ ital-14141 274 5 94 94 NUM ital-14141 274 6 % % NOUN ital-14141 274 7 of of ADP ital-14141 274 8 public public ADJ ital-14141 274 9 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 274 10 provide provide VERB ital-14141 274 11 online online ADJ ital-14141 274 12 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 274 13 services service NOUN ital-14141 274 14 . . PUNCT ital-14141 275 1 online online ADJ ital-14141 275 2 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 275 3 services service NOUN ital-14141 275 4 are be AUX ital-14141 275 5 available available ADJ ital-14141 275 6 by by ADP ital-14141 275 7 telephone telephone NOUN ital-14141 275 8 , , PUNCT ital-14141 275 9 website website NOUN ital-14141 275 10 , , PUNCT ital-14141 275 11 email email NOUN ital-14141 275 12 , , PUNCT ital-14141 275 13 qq qq INTJ ital-14141 275 14 , , PUNCT ital-14141 275 15 and and CCONJ ital-14141 275 16 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 275 17 . . PUNCT ital-14141 276 1 telephone telephone NOUN ital-14141 276 2 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 276 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 276 4 website website NOUN ital-14141 276 5 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 276 6 are be AUX ital-14141 276 7 the the DET ital-14141 276 8 earliest early ADJ ital-14141 276 9 forms form NOUN ital-14141 276 10 of of ADP ital-14141 276 11 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 276 12 service service NOUN ital-14141 276 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 276 14 with with ADP ital-14141 276 15 the the DET ital-14141 276 16 highest high ADJ ital-14141 276 17 usage usage NOUN ital-14141 276 18 rates rate NOUN ital-14141 276 19 of of ADP ital-14141 276 20 79 79 NUM ital-14141 276 21 % % NOUN ital-14141 276 22 and and CCONJ ital-14141 276 23 71 71 NUM ital-14141 276 24 % % NOUN ital-14141 276 25 respectively respectively ADV ital-14141 276 26 among among ADP ital-14141 276 27 public public ADJ ital-14141 276 28 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 276 29 surveyed survey VERB ital-14141 276 30 . . PUNCT ital-14141 277 1 this this PRON ital-14141 277 2 is be AUX ital-14141 277 3 followed follow VERB ital-14141 277 4 by by ADP ital-14141 277 5 slightly slightly ADV ital-14141 277 6 lower low ADJ ital-14141 277 7 coverage coverage NOUN ital-14141 277 8 of of ADP ital-14141 277 9 email email NOUN ital-14141 277 10 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 277 11 and and CCONJ ital-14141 277 12 qq qq PROPN ital-14141 277 13 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 277 14 at at ADP ital-14141 277 15 55 55 NUM ital-14141 277 16 % % NOUN ital-14141 277 17 and and CCONJ ital-14141 277 18 48 48 NUM ital-14141 277 19 % % NOUN ital-14141 277 20 respectively respectively ADV ital-14141 277 21 . . PUNCT ital-14141 278 1 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 278 2 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 278 3 coverage coverage NOUN ital-14141 278 4 rate rate NOUN ital-14141 278 5 is be AUX ital-14141 278 6 the the DET ital-14141 278 7 lowest low ADJ ital-14141 278 8 with with ADP ital-14141 278 9 only only ADV ital-14141 278 10 16 16 NUM ital-14141 278 11 % % NOUN ital-14141 278 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 278 13 see see VERB ital-14141 278 14 fig fig NOUN ital-14141 278 15 . . PUNCT ital-14141 279 1 12 12 NUM ital-14141 279 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 279 3 . . PUNCT ital-14141 280 1 qq qq NOUN ital-14141 280 2 and and CCONJ ital-14141 280 3 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 280 4 are be AUX ital-14141 280 5 both both PRON ital-14141 280 6 tencent tencent NOUN ital-14141 280 7 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 280 8 instant instant ADJ ital-14141 280 9 messengers messenger NOUN ital-14141 280 10 , , PUNCT ital-14141 280 11 but but CCONJ ital-14141 280 12 qq qq PROPN ital-14141 280 13 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 280 14 file file NOUN ital-14141 280 15 function function NOUN ital-14141 280 16 is be AUX ital-14141 280 17 slightly slightly ADV ital-14141 280 18 stronger strong ADJ ital-14141 280 19 than than ADP ital-14141 280 20 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 280 21 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 280 22 . . PUNCT ital-14141 281 1 qq qq PRON ital-14141 281 2 can can AUX ital-14141 281 3 send send VERB ital-14141 281 4 large large ADJ ital-14141 281 5 files file NOUN ital-14141 281 6 of of ADP ital-14141 281 7 over over ADP ital-14141 281 8 1 1 NUM ital-14141 281 9 gb gb NOUN ital-14141 281 10 and and CCONJ ital-14141 281 11 files file NOUN ital-14141 281 12 do do AUX ital-14141 281 13 not not PART ital-14141 281 14 expire expire VERB ital-14141 281 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 281 16 making make VERB ital-14141 281 17 it it PRON ital-14141 281 18 easy easy ADJ ital-14141 281 19 for for SCONJ ital-14141 281 20 the the DET ital-14141 281 21 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 281 22 librarians librarians PROPN ital-14141 281 23 to to PART ital-14141 281 24 communicate communicate VERB ital-14141 281 25 with with ADP ital-14141 281 26 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 281 27 . . PUNCT ital-14141 282 1 85 85 NUM ital-14141 282 2 % % NOUN ital-14141 282 3 28 28 NUM ital-14141 282 4 % % NOUN ital-14141 282 5 21 21 NUM ital-14141 282 6 % % NOUN ital-14141 282 7 0 0 NUM ital-14141 282 8 % % NOUN ital-14141 282 9 10 10 NUM ital-14141 282 10 % % NOUN ital-14141 282 11 20 20 NUM ital-14141 282 12 % % NOUN ital-14141 282 13 30 30 NUM ital-14141 282 14 % % NOUN ital-14141 282 15 40 40 NUM ital-14141 282 16 % % NOUN ital-14141 282 17 50 50 NUM ital-14141 282 18 % % NOUN ital-14141 282 19 60 60 NUM ital-14141 282 20 % % NOUN ital-14141 282 21 70 70 NUM ital-14141 282 22 % % NOUN ital-14141 282 23 80 80 NUM ital-14141 282 24 % % NOUN ital-14141 282 25 90 90 NUM ital-14141 282 26 % % NOUN ital-14141 282 27 online online ADJ ital-14141 282 28 renewal renewal NOUN ital-14141 282 29 seat seat NOUN ital-14141 282 30 reservation reservation NOUN ital-14141 282 31 overdue overdue ADJ ital-14141 282 32 fee fee NOUN ital-14141 282 33 payment payment NOUN ital-14141 282 34 information information NOUN ital-14141 282 35 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 282 36 and and CCONJ ital-14141 282 37 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 282 38 june june PROPN ital-14141 282 39 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 282 40 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 282 41 services service NOUN ital-14141 282 42 | | PROPN ital-14141 282 43 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 282 44 , , PUNCT ital-14141 282 45 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 282 46 , , PUNCT ital-14141 282 47 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 282 48 , , PUNCT ital-14141 282 49 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 282 50 , , PUNCT ital-14141 282 51 and and CCONJ ital-14141 282 52 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 282 53 15 15 NUM ital-14141 282 54 figure figure NOUN ital-14141 282 55 12 12 NUM ital-14141 282 56 . . PUNCT ital-14141 283 1 percentage percentage NOUN ital-14141 283 2 of of ADP ital-14141 283 3 large large ADJ ital-14141 283 4 public public ADJ ital-14141 283 5 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 283 6 in in ADP ital-14141 283 7 china china PROPN ital-14141 283 8 that that PRON ital-14141 283 9 provided provide VERB ital-14141 283 10 online online ADJ ital-14141 283 11 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 283 12 service service NOUN ital-14141 283 13 tools tool NOUN ital-14141 283 14 . . PUNCT ital-14141 284 1 other other ADJ ital-14141 284 2 online online ADJ ital-14141 284 3 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 284 4 methods method NOUN ital-14141 284 5 such such ADJ ital-14141 284 6 as as ADP ital-14141 284 7 microblog microblog NOUN ital-14141 284 8 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 284 9 and and CCONJ ital-14141 284 10 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-14141 284 11 robot robot NOUN ital-14141 284 12 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 284 13 are be AUX ital-14141 284 14 present present ADJ ital-14141 284 15 in in ADP ital-14141 284 16 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 284 17 large large ADJ ital-14141 284 18 public public ADJ ital-14141 284 19 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 284 20 . . PUNCT ital-14141 285 1 real real ADJ ital-14141 285 2 - - PUNCT ital-14141 285 3 time time NOUN ital-14141 285 4 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 285 5 is be AUX ital-14141 285 6 labor labor NOUN ital-14141 285 7 - - PUNCT ital-14141 285 8 intensive intensive ADJ ital-14141 285 9 and and CCONJ ital-14141 285 10 timeconsuming timeconsuming ADJ ital-14141 285 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 285 12 and and CCONJ ital-14141 285 13 where where SCONJ ital-14141 285 14 librarians librarian NOUN ital-14141 285 15 may may AUX ital-14141 285 16 be be AUX ital-14141 285 17 unavailable unavailable ADJ ital-14141 285 18 to to PART ital-14141 285 19 provide provide VERB ital-14141 285 20 an an DET ital-14141 285 21 immediate immediate ADJ ital-14141 285 22 response response NOUN ital-14141 285 23 , , PUNCT ital-14141 285 24 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-14141 285 25 robotic robotic ADJ ital-14141 285 26 referencing referencing NOUN ital-14141 285 27 can can AUX ital-14141 285 28 make make VERB ital-14141 285 29 up up ADP ital-14141 285 30 for for ADP ital-14141 285 31 the the DET ital-14141 285 32 problem problem NOUN ital-14141 285 33 of of ADP ital-14141 285 34 consultants consultant NOUN ital-14141 285 35 being be AUX ital-14141 285 36 online online ADV ital-14141 285 37 full full ADJ ital-14141 285 38 time time NOUN ital-14141 285 39 . . PUNCT ital-14141 286 1 applying apply VERB ital-14141 286 2 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-14141 286 3 robots robot NOUN ital-14141 286 4 to to ADP ital-14141 286 5 library library NOUN ital-14141 286 6 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 286 7 can can AUX ital-14141 286 8 also also ADV ital-14141 286 9 provide provide VERB ital-14141 286 10 accurate accurate ADJ ital-14141 286 11 and and CCONJ ital-14141 286 12 personalized personalized ADJ ital-14141 286 13 consultation consultation NOUN ital-14141 286 14 services service NOUN ital-14141 286 15 according accord VERB ital-14141 286 16 to to ADP ital-14141 286 17 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 286 18 ’ ’ PART ital-14141 286 19 needs need NOUN ital-14141 286 20 and and CCONJ ital-14141 286 21 behavioral behavioral ADJ ital-14141 286 22 patterns pattern NOUN ital-14141 286 23 , , PUNCT ital-14141 286 24 greatly greatly ADV ital-14141 286 25 improving improve VERB ital-14141 286 26 the the DET ital-14141 286 27 quality quality NOUN ital-14141 286 28 , , PUNCT ital-14141 286 29 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ital-14141 286 30 , , PUNCT ital-14141 286 31 and and CCONJ ital-14141 286 32 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN ital-14141 286 33 of of ADP ital-14141 286 34 consultation consultation NOUN ital-14141 286 35 services service NOUN ital-14141 286 36 . . PUNCT ital-14141 287 1 for for ADP ital-14141 287 2 example example NOUN ital-14141 287 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 287 4 the the DET ital-14141 287 5 zhejiang zhejiang PROPN ital-14141 287 6 library library PROPN ital-14141 287 7 has have VERB ital-14141 287 8 an an DET ital-14141 287 9 online online ADJ ital-14141 287 10 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 287 11 service service NOUN ital-14141 287 12 which which PRON ital-14141 287 13 includes include VERB ital-14141 287 14 online online ADJ ital-14141 287 15 24 24 NUM ital-14141 287 16 - - PUNCT ital-14141 287 17 hour hour NOUN ital-14141 287 18 robot robot NOUN ital-14141 287 19 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 287 20 and and CCONJ ital-14141 287 21 offline offline ADJ ital-14141 287 22 message message NOUN ital-14141 287 23 modules module NOUN ital-14141 287 24 . . PUNCT ital-14141 288 1 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 288 2 can can AUX ital-14141 288 3 also also ADV ital-14141 288 4 choose choose VERB ital-14141 288 5 expert expert NOUN ital-14141 288 6 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 288 7 and and CCONJ ital-14141 288 8 see see VERB ital-14141 288 9 available available ADJ ital-14141 288 10 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 288 11 experts expert NOUN ital-14141 288 12 in in ADP ital-14141 288 13 the the DET ital-14141 288 14 expert expert NOUN ital-14141 288 15 list list NOUN ital-14141 288 16 and and CCONJ ital-14141 288 17 their their PRON ital-14141 288 18 details detail NOUN ital-14141 288 19 , , PUNCT ital-14141 288 20 including include VERB ital-14141 288 21 name name NOUN ital-14141 288 22 , , PUNCT ital-14141 288 23 library library NOUN ital-14141 288 24 , , PUNCT ital-14141 288 25 title title NOUN ital-14141 288 26 , , PUNCT ital-14141 288 27 specialties specialty NOUN ital-14141 288 28 , , PUNCT ital-14141 288 29 status status NOUN ital-14141 288 30 , , PUNCT ital-14141 288 31 etc.27 etc.27 PROPN ital-14141 288 32 in in ADP ital-14141 288 33 addition addition NOUN ital-14141 288 34 , , PUNCT ital-14141 288 35 the the DET ital-14141 288 36 hunan hunan PROPN ital-14141 288 37 library library NOUN ital-14141 288 38 provides provide VERB ital-14141 288 39 joint joint ADJ ital-14141 288 40 online online ADJ ital-14141 288 41 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 288 42 , , PUNCT ital-14141 288 43 which which PRON ital-14141 288 44 is be AUX ital-14141 288 45 a a DET ital-14141 288 46 public public ADJ ital-14141 288 47 welfare welfare NOUN ital-14141 288 48 platform platform NOUN ital-14141 288 49 of of ADP ital-14141 288 50 the the DET ital-14141 288 51 hunan hunan PROPN ital-14141 288 52 provincial provincial PROPN ital-14141 288 53 literature literature NOUN ital-14141 288 54 and and CCONJ ital-14141 288 55 information information NOUN ital-14141 288 56 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 288 57 common common ADJ ital-14141 288 58 construction construction NOUN ital-14141 288 59 and and CCONJ ital-14141 288 60 sharing share VERB ital-14141 288 61 collaborative collaborative ADJ ital-14141 288 62 network network NOUN ital-14141 288 63 , , PUNCT ital-14141 288 64 to to PART ital-14141 288 65 provide provide VERB ital-14141 288 66 online online ADJ ital-14141 288 67 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 288 68 services service NOUN ital-14141 288 69 to to ADP ital-14141 288 70 the the DET ital-14141 288 71 public public NOUN ital-14141 288 72 . . PUNCT ital-14141 289 1 eleven eleven NUM ital-14141 289 2 member member NOUN ital-14141 289 3 units unit NOUN ital-14141 289 4 , , PUNCT ital-14141 289 5 including include VERB ital-14141 289 6 hunan hunan PROPN ital-14141 289 7 library library PROPN ital-14141 289 8 , , PUNCT ital-14141 289 9 hunan hunan PROPN ital-14141 289 10 university university PROPN ital-14141 289 11 library library NOUN ital-14141 289 12 , , PUNCT ital-14141 289 13 and and CCONJ ital-14141 289 14 hunan hunan PROPN ital-14141 289 15 science science NOUN ital-14141 289 16 and and CCONJ ital-14141 289 17 technology technology PROPN ital-14141 289 18 information information PROPN ital-14141 289 19 institute institute PROPN ital-14141 289 20 benefit benefit NOUN ital-14141 289 21 from from ADP ital-14141 289 22 the the DET ital-14141 289 23 rich rich ADJ ital-14141 289 24 literature literature NOUN ital-14141 289 25 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 289 26 , , PUNCT ital-14141 289 27 information information NOUN ital-14141 289 28 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 289 29 , , PUNCT ital-14141 289 30 and and CCONJ ital-14141 289 31 human human ADJ ital-14141 289 32 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 289 33 of of ADP ital-14141 289 34 the the DET ital-14141 289 35 network network NOUN ital-14141 289 36 , , PUNCT ital-14141 289 37 and and CCONJ ital-14141 289 38 all all DET ital-14141 289 39 sites site NOUN ital-14141 289 40 work work VERB ital-14141 289 41 together together ADV ital-14141 289 42 to to PART ital-14141 289 43 provide provide VERB ital-14141 289 44 free free ADJ ital-14141 289 45 online online ADJ ital-14141 289 46 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 289 47 advice advice NOUN ital-14141 289 48 and and CCONJ ital-14141 289 49 remote remote ADJ ital-14141 289 50 delivery delivery NOUN ital-14141 289 51 of of ADP ital-14141 289 52 literature literature NOUN ital-14141 289 53 to to ADP ital-14141 289 54 a a DET ital-14141 289 55 wide wide ADJ ital-14141 289 56 range range NOUN ital-14141 289 57 of of ADP ital-14141 289 58 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 289 59 , , PUNCT ital-14141 289 60 as as ADV ital-14141 289 61 well well ADV ital-14141 289 62 as as ADP ital-14141 289 63 advisory advisory ADJ ital-14141 289 64 and and CCONJ ital-14141 289 65 tutorial tutorial ADJ ital-14141 289 66 services service NOUN ital-14141 289 67 to to PART ital-14141 289 68 guide guide VERB ital-14141 289 69 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 289 70 on on ADP ital-14141 289 71 how how SCONJ ital-14141 289 72 to to PART ital-14141 289 73 use use VERB ital-14141 289 74 the the DET ital-14141 289 75 library library NOUN ital-14141 289 76 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 289 77 physical physical ADJ ital-14141 289 78 and and CCONJ ital-14141 289 79 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 289 80 resources.28 resources.28 NOUN ital-14141 289 81 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 289 82 services service NOUN ital-14141 289 83 without without ADP ital-14141 289 84 personal personal ADJ ital-14141 289 85 interactions interaction NOUN ital-14141 289 86 driven drive VERB ital-14141 289 87 by by ADP ital-14141 289 88 artificial artificial ADJ ital-14141 289 89 intelligence intelligence NOUN ital-14141 289 90 , , PUNCT ital-14141 289 91 blockchain blockchain NOUN ital-14141 289 92 , , PUNCT ital-14141 289 93 cloud cloud NOUN ital-14141 289 94 computing computing NOUN ital-14141 289 95 , , PUNCT ital-14141 289 96 and and CCONJ ital-14141 289 97 other other ADJ ital-14141 289 98 technologies technology NOUN ital-14141 289 99 , , PUNCT ital-14141 289 100 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 289 101 are be AUX ital-14141 289 102 evolving evolve VERB ital-14141 289 103 from from ADP ital-14141 289 104 physical physical ADJ ital-14141 289 105 and and CCONJ ital-14141 289 106 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 289 107 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 289 108 to to ADP ital-14141 289 109 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 289 110 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 289 111 . . PUNCT ital-14141 290 1 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 290 2 services service NOUN ital-14141 290 3 without without ADP ital-14141 290 4 personal personal ADJ ital-14141 290 5 interactions interaction NOUN ital-14141 290 6 are be AUX ital-14141 290 7 a a DET ital-14141 290 8 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-14141 290 9 capability capability NOUN ital-14141 290 10 of of ADP ital-14141 290 11 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 290 12 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 290 13 . . PUNCT ital-14141 291 1 this this DET ital-14141 291 2 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 291 3 found find VERB ital-14141 291 4 that that SCONJ ital-14141 291 5 the the DET ital-14141 291 6 coverage coverage NOUN ital-14141 291 7 of of ADP ital-14141 291 8 4 4 NUM ital-14141 291 9 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 10 79 79 NUM ital-14141 291 11 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 12 71 71 NUM ital-14141 291 13 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 14 55 55 NUM ital-14141 291 15 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 16 48 48 NUM ital-14141 291 17 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 18 16 16 NUM ital-14141 291 19 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 20 0 0 NUM ital-14141 291 21 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 22 10 10 NUM ital-14141 291 23 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 24 20 20 NUM ital-14141 291 25 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 26 30 30 NUM ital-14141 291 27 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 28 40 40 NUM ital-14141 291 29 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 30 50 50 NUM ital-14141 291 31 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 32 60 60 NUM ital-14141 291 33 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 34 70 70 NUM ital-14141 291 35 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 36 80 80 NUM ital-14141 291 37 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 38 90 90 NUM ital-14141 291 39 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 40 others other NOUN ital-14141 291 41 telephone telephone NOUN ital-14141 291 42 website website NOUN ital-14141 291 43 email email NOUN ital-14141 291 44 qq qq NOUN ital-14141 291 45 wechat wechat NOUN ital-14141 291 46 information information NOUN ital-14141 291 47 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 291 48 and and CCONJ ital-14141 291 49 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 291 50 june june PROPN ital-14141 291 51 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 291 52 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 291 53 services service NOUN ital-14141 291 54 | | PROPN ital-14141 291 55 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 291 56 , , PUNCT ital-14141 291 57 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 291 58 , , PUNCT ital-14141 291 59 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 291 60 , , PUNCT ital-14141 291 61 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 291 62 , , PUNCT ital-14141 291 63 and and CCONJ ital-14141 291 64 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 291 65 16 16 NUM ital-14141 291 66 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 291 67 services service NOUN ital-14141 291 68 was be AUX ital-14141 291 69 52 52 NUM ital-14141 291 70 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 71 , , PUNCT ital-14141 291 72 with with ADP ital-14141 291 73 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 291 74 reality reality NOUN ital-14141 291 75 coverage coverage NOUN ital-14141 291 76 at at ADP ital-14141 291 77 21 21 NUM ital-14141 291 78 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 79 , , PUNCT ital-14141 291 80 face face VERB ital-14141 291 81 recognition recognition NOUN ital-14141 291 82 coverage coverage NOUN ital-14141 291 83 at at ADP ital-14141 291 84 20 20 NUM ital-14141 291 85 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 86 , , PUNCT ital-14141 291 87 and and CCONJ ital-14141 291 88 swipe swipe NOUN ital-14141 291 89 face face NOUN ital-14141 291 90 to to PART ital-14141 291 91 borrow borrow VERB ital-14141 291 92 books book NOUN ital-14141 291 93 at at ADP ital-14141 291 94 9 9 NUM ital-14141 291 95 % % NOUN ital-14141 291 96 . . PUNCT ital-14141 292 1 face face NOUN ital-14141 292 2 recognition recognition NOUN ital-14141 292 3 can can AUX ital-14141 292 4 be be AUX ital-14141 292 5 used use VERB ital-14141 292 6 in in ADP ital-14141 292 7 library library NOUN ital-14141 292 8 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 292 9 services service NOUN ital-14141 292 10 , , PUNCT ital-14141 292 11 face face NOUN ital-14141 292 12 gates gate NOUN ital-14141 292 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 292 14 security security NOUN ital-14141 292 15 monitoring monitoring NOUN ital-14141 292 16 , , PUNCT ital-14141 292 17 self self NOUN ital-14141 292 18 - - PUNCT ital-14141 292 19 checkout checkout NOUN ital-14141 292 20 , , PUNCT ital-14141 292 21 and and CCONJ ital-14141 292 22 other other ADJ ital-14141 292 23 online online ADJ ital-14141 292 24 and and CCONJ ital-14141 292 25 offline offline ADJ ital-14141 292 26 real real ADJ ital-14141 292 27 - - PUNCT ital-14141 292 28 name name NOUN ital-14141 292 29 identity identity NOUN ital-14141 292 30 verification verification NOUN ital-14141 292 31 instances instance NOUN ital-14141 292 32 , , PUNCT ital-14141 292 33 which which PRON ital-14141 292 34 can can AUX ital-14141 292 35 improve improve VERB ital-14141 292 36 the the DET ital-14141 292 37 efficiency efficiency NOUN ital-14141 292 38 of of ADP ital-14141 292 39 identity identity NOUN ital-14141 292 40 verification verification NOUN ital-14141 292 41 . . PUNCT ital-14141 293 1 the the DET ital-14141 293 2 biggest big ADJ ital-14141 293 3 advantage advantage NOUN ital-14141 293 4 of of ADP ital-14141 293 5 face face NOUN ital-14141 293 6 recognition recognition NOUN ital-14141 293 7 is be AUX ital-14141 293 8 that that SCONJ ital-14141 293 9 it it PRON ital-14141 293 10 is be AUX ital-14141 293 11 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 293 12 and and CCONJ ital-14141 293 13 easy easy ADJ ital-14141 293 14 to to PART ital-14141 293 15 use use VERB ital-14141 293 16 , , PUNCT ital-14141 293 17 avoiding avoid VERB ital-14141 293 18 the the DET ital-14141 293 19 health health NOUN ital-14141 293 20 and and CCONJ ital-14141 293 21 safety safety NOUN ital-14141 293 22 risks risk NOUN ital-14141 293 23 associated associate VERB ital-14141 293 24 with with ADP ital-14141 293 25 contact contact NOUN ital-14141 293 26 identification identification NOUN ital-14141 293 27 such such ADJ ital-14141 293 28 as as ADP ital-14141 293 29 fingerprints fingerprint NOUN ital-14141 293 30 . . PUNCT ital-14141 294 1 swipe swipe NOUN ital-14141 294 2 face face NOUN ital-14141 294 3 to to PART ital-14141 294 4 borrow borrow VERB ital-14141 294 5 books book NOUN ital-14141 294 6 is be AUX ital-14141 294 7 one one NUM ital-14141 294 8 of of ADP ital-14141 294 9 the the DET ital-14141 294 10 applications application NOUN ital-14141 294 11 included include VERB ital-14141 294 12 in in ADP ital-14141 294 13 face face NOUN ital-14141 294 14 recognition recognition NOUN ital-14141 294 15 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 294 16 that that PRON ital-14141 294 17 allows allow VERB ital-14141 294 18 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 294 19 to to PART ital-14141 294 20 quickly quickly ADV ital-14141 294 21 borrow borrow VERB ital-14141 294 22 and and CCONJ ital-14141 294 23 return return VERB ital-14141 294 24 books book NOUN ital-14141 294 25 by by ADP ital-14141 294 26 swiping swipe VERB ital-14141 294 27 faces face NOUN ital-14141 294 28 , , PUNCT ital-14141 294 29 even even ADV ital-14141 294 30 if if SCONJ ital-14141 294 31 they they PRON ital-14141 294 32 have have AUX ital-14141 294 33 forgotten forget VERB ital-14141 294 34 their their PRON ital-14141 294 35 reader reader NOUN ital-14141 294 36 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 294 37 card card NOUN ital-14141 294 38 . . PUNCT ital-14141 295 1 this this DET ital-14141 295 2 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 295 3 also also ADV ital-14141 295 4 tracks track VERB ital-14141 295 5 the the DET ital-14141 295 6 interests interest NOUN ital-14141 295 7 of of ADP ital-14141 295 8 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 295 9 based base VERB ital-14141 295 10 on on ADP ital-14141 295 11 their their PRON ital-14141 295 12 borrowing borrowing NOUN ital-14141 295 13 habits habit NOUN ital-14141 295 14 and and CCONJ ital-14141 295 15 history history NOUN ital-14141 295 16 records record NOUN ital-14141 295 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 295 18 providing provide VERB ital-14141 295 19 them they PRON ital-14141 295 20 with with ADP ital-14141 295 21 corresponding correspond VERB ital-14141 295 22 reading read VERB ital-14141 295 23 recommendation recommendation NOUN ital-14141 295 24 services service NOUN ital-14141 295 25 . . PUNCT ital-14141 296 1 it it PRON ital-14141 296 2 is be AUX ital-14141 296 3 worth worth ADJ ital-14141 296 4 noting note VERB ital-14141 296 5 that that SCONJ ital-14141 296 6 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 296 7 public public ADJ ital-14141 296 8 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 296 9 have have VERB ital-14141 296 10 a a DET ital-14141 296 11 rich rich ADJ ital-14141 296 12 variety variety NOUN ital-14141 296 13 of of ADP ital-14141 296 14 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 296 15 service service NOUN ital-14141 296 16 methods method NOUN ital-14141 296 17 . . PUNCT ital-14141 297 1 in in ADP ital-14141 297 2 terms term NOUN ital-14141 297 3 of of ADP ital-14141 297 4 vr vr NOUN ital-14141 297 5 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 297 6 applications application NOUN ital-14141 297 7 , , PUNCT ital-14141 297 8 the the DET ital-14141 297 9 national national PROPN ital-14141 297 10 library library PROPN ital-14141 297 11 of of ADP ital-14141 297 12 china china PROPN ital-14141 297 13 launched launch VERB ital-14141 297 14 the the DET ital-14141 297 15 national national PROPN ital-14141 297 16 library library PROPN ital-14141 297 17 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 297 18 reality reality NOUN ital-14141 297 19 system system NOUN ital-14141 297 20 in in ADP ital-14141 297 21 2008 2008 NUM ital-14141 297 22 , , PUNCT ital-14141 297 23 the the DET ital-14141 297 24 first first ADJ ital-14141 297 25 service service NOUN ital-14141 297 26 in in ADP ital-14141 297 27 china china PROPN ital-14141 297 28 to to PART ital-14141 297 29 bring bring VERB ital-14141 297 30 vr vr NOUN ital-14141 297 31 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 297 32 to to ADP ital-14141 297 33 the the DET ital-14141 297 34 public public ADJ ital-14141 297 35 eye eye NOUN ital-14141 297 36 . . PUNCT ital-14141 298 1 the the DET ital-14141 298 2 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 298 3 reality reality NOUN ital-14141 298 4 system system NOUN ital-14141 298 5 provides provide VERB ital-14141 298 6 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 298 7 with with ADP ital-14141 298 8 the the DET ital-14141 298 9 option option NOUN ital-14141 298 10 to to PART ital-14141 298 11 explore explore VERB ital-14141 298 12 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 298 13 scenes scene NOUN ital-14141 298 14 and and CCONJ ital-14141 298 15 interact interact VERB ital-14141 298 16 with with ADP ital-14141 298 17 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 298 18 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 298 19 available available ADJ ital-14141 298 20 in in ADP ital-14141 298 21 the the DET ital-14141 298 22 library library NOUN ital-14141 298 23 . . PUNCT ital-14141 299 1 the the DET ital-14141 299 2 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 299 3 scenes scene NOUN ital-14141 299 4 are be AUX ital-14141 299 5 distributed distribute VERB ital-14141 299 6 by by ADP ital-14141 299 7 using use VERB ital-14141 299 8 computer computer NOUN ital-14141 299 9 systems system NOUN ital-14141 299 10 to to PART ital-14141 299 11 build build VERB ital-14141 299 12 realistic realistic ADJ ital-14141 299 13 architectural architectural ADJ ital-14141 299 14 structures structure NOUN ital-14141 299 15 and and CCONJ ital-14141 299 16 reading read VERB ital-14141 299 17 rooms room NOUN ital-14141 299 18 , , PUNCT ital-14141 299 19 so so SCONJ ital-14141 299 20 that that SCONJ ital-14141 299 21 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 299 22 can can AUX ital-14141 299 23 learn learn VERB ital-14141 299 24 about about ADP ital-14141 299 25 the the DET ital-14141 299 26 library library NOUN ital-14141 299 27 in in ADP ital-14141 299 28 the the DET ital-14141 299 29 library library NOUN ital-14141 299 30 lobby lobby NOUN ital-14141 299 31 with with ADP ital-14141 299 32 the the DET ital-14141 299 33 help help NOUN ital-14141 299 34 of of ADP ital-14141 299 35 vr vr NOUN ital-14141 299 36 equipment equipment NOUN ital-14141 299 37 . . PUNCT ital-14141 300 1 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 300 2 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 300 3 are be AUX ital-14141 300 4 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 300 5 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 300 6 presented present VERB ital-14141 300 7 in in ADP ital-14141 300 8 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 300 9 form form NOUN ital-14141 300 10 . . PUNCT ital-14141 301 1 the the DET ital-14141 301 2 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 301 3 combines combine VERB ital-14141 301 4 flash flash NOUN ital-14141 301 5 and and CCONJ ital-14141 301 6 human human ADJ ital-14141 301 7 gesture gesture NOUN ital-14141 301 8 recognition recognition NOUN ital-14141 301 9 systems system NOUN ital-14141 301 10 , , PUNCT ital-14141 301 11 allowing allow VERB ital-14141 301 12 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 301 13 to to PART ital-14141 301 14 flip flip VERB ital-14141 301 15 through through ADP ital-14141 301 16 books book NOUN ital-14141 301 17 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 301 18 - - PUNCT ital-14141 301 19 free free ADJ ital-14141 301 20 at at ADP ital-14141 301 21 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 301 22 reality reality NOUN ital-14141 301 23 reading read VERB ital-14141 301 24 stations station NOUN ital-14141 301 25 , , PUNCT ital-14141 301 26 enhancing enhance VERB ital-14141 301 27 the the DET ital-14141 301 28 reading read VERB ital-14141 301 29 style style NOUN ital-14141 301 30 and and CCONJ ital-14141 301 31 interactive interactive ADJ ital-14141 301 32 experience experience NOUN ital-14141 301 33 . . PUNCT ital-14141 302 1 in in ADP ital-14141 302 2 addition addition NOUN ital-14141 302 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 302 4 the the DET ital-14141 302 5 fuzhou fuzhou PROPN ital-14141 302 6 library library PROPN ital-14141 302 7 is be AUX ital-14141 302 8 concerned concern VERB ital-14141 302 9 with with ADP ital-14141 302 10 the the DET ital-14141 302 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN ital-14141 302 12 of of ADP ital-14141 302 13 different different ADJ ital-14141 302 14 groups group NOUN ital-14141 302 15 of of ADP ital-14141 302 16 people people NOUN ital-14141 302 17 and and CCONJ ital-14141 302 18 has have AUX ital-14141 302 19 made make VERB ital-14141 302 20 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 302 21 experiences experience NOUN ital-14141 302 22 a a DET ital-14141 302 23 focus focus NOUN ital-14141 302 24 of of ADP ital-14141 302 25 its its PRON ital-14141 302 26 services service NOUN ital-14141 302 27 , , PUNCT ital-14141 302 28 using use VERB ital-14141 302 29 vr vr NOUN ital-14141 302 30 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 302 31 to to PART ital-14141 302 32 innovate innovate VERB ital-14141 302 33 reading reading NOUN ital-14141 302 34 methods method NOUN ital-14141 302 35 , , PUNCT ital-14141 302 36 such such ADJ ital-14141 302 37 as as ADP ital-14141 302 38 presenting present VERB ital-14141 302 39 animal animal NOUN ital-14141 302 40 images image NOUN ital-14141 302 41 in in ADP ital-14141 302 42 3d 3d NUM ital-14141 302 43 form form NOUN ital-14141 302 44 on on ADP ital-14141 302 45 a a DET ital-14141 302 46 computer computer NOUN ital-14141 302 47 screen screen NOUN ital-14141 302 48 , , PUNCT ital-14141 302 49 which which PRON ital-14141 302 50 has have AUX ital-14141 302 51 been be AUX ital-14141 302 52 welcomed welcome VERB ital-14141 302 53 by by ADP ital-14141 302 54 a a DET ital-14141 302 55 large large ADJ ital-14141 302 56 number number NOUN ital-14141 302 57 of of ADP ital-14141 302 58 readers reader NOUN ital-14141 302 59 , , PUNCT ital-14141 302 60 especially especially ADV ital-14141 302 61 children child NOUN ital-14141 302 62 . . PUNCT ital-14141 303 1 shanghai shanghai PROPN ital-14141 303 2 library library PROPN ital-14141 303 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 303 4 tianjin tianjin PROPN ital-14141 303 5 library library PROPN ital-14141 303 6 , , PUNCT ital-14141 303 7 shenzhen shenzhen PROPN ital-14141 303 8 library library PROPN ital-14141 303 9 , , PUNCT ital-14141 303 10 chongqing chongqe VERB ital-14141 303 11 library library NOUN ital-14141 303 12 , , PUNCT ital-14141 303 13 and and CCONJ ital-14141 303 14 jinan jinan PROPN ital-14141 303 15 library library PROPN ital-14141 303 16 have have AUX ital-14141 303 17 introduced introduce VERB ital-14141 303 18 vr vr NOUN ital-14141 303 19 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 303 20 into into ADP ital-14141 303 21 their their PRON ital-14141 303 22 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 303 23 services service NOUN ital-14141 303 24 as as SCONJ ital-14141 303 25 to to PART ital-14141 303 26 attract attract VERB ital-14141 303 27 more more ADJ ital-14141 303 28 users user NOUN ital-14141 303 29 . . PUNCT ital-14141 304 1 in in ADP ital-14141 304 2 terms term NOUN ital-14141 304 3 of of ADP ital-14141 304 4 blockchain blockchain NOUN ital-14141 304 5 applications application NOUN ital-14141 304 6 , , PUNCT ital-14141 304 7 the the DET ital-14141 304 8 national national ADJ ital-14141 304 9 digital digital PROPN ital-14141 304 10 library library PROPN ital-14141 304 11 of of ADP ital-14141 304 12 china china PROPN ital-14141 304 13 makes make VERB ital-14141 304 14 use use NOUN ital-14141 304 15 of of ADP ital-14141 304 16 the the DET ital-14141 304 17 special special ADJ ital-14141 304 18 features feature NOUN ital-14141 304 19 of of ADP ital-14141 304 20 blockchain blockchain NOUN ital-14141 304 21 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 304 22 in in ADP ital-14141 304 23 terms term NOUN ital-14141 304 24 of of ADP ital-14141 304 25 distributed distribute VERB ital-14141 304 26 storage storage NOUN ital-14141 304 27 , , PUNCT ital-14141 304 28 traceable traceable ADJ ital-14141 304 29 transmission transmission NOUN ital-14141 304 30 , , PUNCT ital-14141 304 31 and and CCONJ ital-14141 304 32 high high ADJ ital-14141 304 33 - - PUNCT ital-14141 304 34 grade grade NOUN ital-14141 304 35 encryption encryption NOUN ital-14141 304 36 to to PART ital-14141 304 37 provide provide VERB ital-14141 304 38 full full ADJ ital-14141 304 39 - - PUNCT ital-14141 304 40 time time NOUN ital-14141 304 41 , , PUNCT ital-14141 304 42 full full ADJ ital-14141 304 43 - - PUNCT ital-14141 304 44 domain domain NOUN ital-14141 304 45 , , PUNCT ital-14141 304 46 and and CCONJ ital-14141 304 47 full full ADJ ital-14141 304 48 - - PUNCT ital-14141 304 49 scene scene NOUN ital-14141 304 50 copyright copyright NOUN ital-14141 304 51 protection protection NOUN ital-14141 304 52 for for ADP ital-14141 304 53 massive massive ADJ ital-14141 304 54 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 304 55 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 304 56 and and CCONJ ital-14141 304 57 promotes promote VERB ital-14141 304 58 the the DET ital-14141 304 59 construction construction NOUN ital-14141 304 60 of of ADP ital-14141 304 61 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-14141 304 62 library library NOUN ital-14141 304 63 services service NOUN ital-14141 304 64 . . PUNCT ital-14141 305 1 related relate VERB ital-14141 305 2 to to ADP ital-14141 305 3 big big ADJ ital-14141 305 4 data datum NOUN ital-14141 305 5 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 305 6 , , PUNCT ital-14141 305 7 the the DET ital-14141 305 8 shanghai shanghai PROPN ital-14141 305 9 library library PROPN ital-14141 305 10 provides provide VERB ital-14141 305 11 personalized personalized ADJ ital-14141 305 12 recommendation recommendation NOUN ital-14141 305 13 services service NOUN ital-14141 305 14 for for ADP ital-14141 305 15 e e NOUN ital-14141 305 16 - - NOUN ital-14141 305 17 books book NOUN ital-14141 305 18 based base VERB ital-14141 305 19 on on ADP ital-14141 305 20 the the DET ital-14141 305 21 characteristics characteristic NOUN ital-14141 305 22 of of ADP ital-14141 305 23 the the DET ital-14141 305 24 books book NOUN ital-14141 305 25 borrowed borrow VERB ital-14141 305 26 by by ADP ital-14141 305 27 readers reader NOUN ital-14141 305 28 . . PUNCT ital-14141 306 1 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 306 2 using use VERB ital-14141 306 3 a a DET ital-14141 306 4 mobile mobile ADJ ital-14141 306 5 phone phone NOUN ital-14141 306 6 can can AUX ital-14141 306 7 scan scan VERB ital-14141 306 8 a a DET ital-14141 306 9 code code NOUN ital-14141 306 10 on on ADP ital-14141 306 11 borrowed borrow VERB ital-14141 306 12 books book NOUN ital-14141 306 13 and and CCONJ ital-14141 306 14 click click VERB ital-14141 306 15 on on ADP ital-14141 306 16 the the DET ital-14141 306 17 recommended recommend VERB ital-14141 306 18 book book NOUN ital-14141 306 19 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 306 20 cover cover NOUN ital-14141 306 21 for for ADP ital-14141 306 22 immediate immediate ADJ ital-14141 306 23 reading.29 reading.29 NOUN ital-14141 306 24 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-14141 306 25 & & CCONJ ital-14141 306 26 recommendations recommendation NOUN ital-14141 306 27 an an DET ital-14141 306 28 in in ADP ital-14141 306 29 - - PUNCT ital-14141 306 30 depth depth NOUN ital-14141 306 31 analysis analysis NOUN ital-14141 306 32 of of ADP ital-14141 306 33 the the DET ital-14141 306 34 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 306 35 service service NOUN ital-14141 306 36 strategy strategy NOUN ital-14141 306 37 will will AUX ital-14141 306 38 help help VERB ital-14141 306 39 to to PART ital-14141 306 40 steadily steadily ADV ital-14141 306 41 improve improve VERB ital-14141 306 42 the the DET ital-14141 306 43 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 306 44 library library NOUN ital-14141 306 45 development development NOUN ital-14141 306 46 process process NOUN ital-14141 306 47 in in ADP ital-14141 306 48 public public ADJ ital-14141 306 49 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 306 50 and and CCONJ ital-14141 306 51 to to PART ital-14141 306 52 support support VERB ital-14141 306 53 their their PRON ital-14141 306 54 transition transition NOUN ital-14141 306 55 to to ADP ital-14141 306 56 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 306 57 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 306 58 . . PUNCT ital-14141 307 1 this this DET ital-14141 307 2 report report NOUN ital-14141 307 3 provides provide VERB ital-14141 307 4 a a DET ital-14141 307 5 systematic systematic ADJ ital-14141 307 6 framework framework NOUN ital-14141 307 7 for for ADP ital-14141 307 8 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 307 9 services service NOUN ital-14141 307 10 for for ADP ital-14141 307 11 public public ADJ ital-14141 307 12 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 307 13 based base VERB ital-14141 307 14 on on ADP ital-14141 307 15 a a DET ital-14141 307 16 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 307 17 and and CCONJ ital-14141 307 18 assessment assessment NOUN ital-14141 307 19 of of ADP ital-14141 307 20 the the DET ital-14141 307 21 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 307 22 service service NOUN ital-14141 307 23 status status NOUN ital-14141 307 24 of of ADP ital-14141 307 25 large large ADJ ital-14141 307 26 public public ADJ ital-14141 307 27 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 307 28 in in ADP ital-14141 307 29 china china PROPN ital-14141 307 30 . . PUNCT ital-14141 308 1 contactless contactless PROPN ital-14141 308 2 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 308 3 services service NOUN ital-14141 308 4 , , PUNCT ital-14141 308 5 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 308 6 space space NOUN ital-14141 308 7 services service NOUN ital-14141 308 8 , , PUNCT ital-14141 308 9 contactless contactless VERB ital-14141 308 10 self self NOUN ital-14141 308 11 -services -service NOUN ital-14141 308 12 , , PUNCT ital-14141 308 13 and and CCONJ ital-14141 308 14 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 308 15 extension extension NOUN ital-14141 308 16 services service NOUN ital-14141 308 17 are be AUX ital-14141 308 18 the the DET ital-14141 308 19 four four NUM ital-14141 308 20 key key ADJ ital-14141 308 21 components component NOUN ital-14141 308 22 of of ADP ital-14141 308 23 the the DET ital-14141 308 24 framework framework NOUN ital-14141 308 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 308 26 see see VERB ital-14141 308 27 fig fig NOUN ital-14141 308 28 . . PUNCT ital-14141 309 1 13 13 NUM ital-14141 309 2 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 309 3 . . PUNCT ital-14141 310 1 information information NOUN ital-14141 310 2 technology technology PROPN ital-14141 310 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 310 4 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 310 5 june june PROPN ital-14141 310 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 310 7 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 310 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 310 9 | | PROPN ital-14141 310 10 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 310 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 310 12 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 310 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 310 14 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 310 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 310 16 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 310 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 310 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 310 19 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 310 20 17 17 NUM ital-14141 310 21 figure figure NOUN ital-14141 310 22 13 13 NUM ital-14141 310 23 . . PUNCT ital-14141 311 1 a a DET ital-14141 311 2 systematic systematic ADJ ital-14141 311 3 framework framework NOUN ital-14141 311 4 of of ADP ital-14141 311 5 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 311 6 services service NOUN ital-14141 311 7 for for ADP ital-14141 311 8 public public ADJ ital-14141 311 9 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 311 10 . . PUNCT ital-14141 312 1 providing provide VERB ital-14141 312 2 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 312 3 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 312 4 services service NOUN ital-14141 312 5 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 312 6 services service NOUN ital-14141 312 7 are be AUX ital-14141 312 8 the the DET ital-14141 312 9 heart heart NOUN ital-14141 312 10 and and CCONJ ital-14141 312 11 soul soul NOUN ital-14141 312 12 of of ADP ital-14141 312 13 each each DET ital-14141 312 14 public public ADJ ital-14141 312 15 library library NOUN ital-14141 312 16 . . PUNCT ital-14141 313 1 the the DET ital-14141 313 2 library library NOUN ital-14141 313 3 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 313 4 services service NOUN ital-14141 313 5 providing provide VERB ital-14141 313 6 no no DET ital-14141 313 7 personal personal ADJ ital-14141 313 8 physical physical ADJ ital-14141 313 9 contact contact NOUN ital-14141 313 10 or or CCONJ ital-14141 313 11 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 313 12 - - PUNCT ital-14141 313 13 free free ADJ ital-14141 313 14 connection connection NOUN ital-14141 313 15 with with ADP ital-14141 313 16 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 313 17 are be AUX ital-14141 313 18 referred refer VERB ital-14141 313 19 to to ADP ital-14141 313 20 as as ADP ital-14141 313 21 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 313 22 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 313 23 services service NOUN ital-14141 313 24 . . PUNCT ital-14141 314 1 this this PRON ital-14141 314 2 includes include VERB ital-14141 314 3 book book NOUN ital-14141 314 4 lending lending NOUN ital-14141 314 5 , , PUNCT ital-14141 314 6 online online ADJ ital-14141 314 7 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 314 8 , , PUNCT ital-14141 314 9 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 314 10 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 314 11 and and CCONJ ital-14141 314 12 network network NOUN ital-14141 314 13 reading reading NOUN ital-14141 314 14 promotion promotion NOUN ital-14141 314 15 . . PUNCT ital-14141 315 1 at at ADP ital-14141 315 2 present present NOUN ital-14141 315 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 315 4 most most ADJ ital-14141 315 5 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 315 6 public public ADJ ital-14141 315 7 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 315 8 have have VERB ital-14141 315 9 few few ADJ ital-14141 315 10 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 315 11 lending lending NOUN ital-14141 315 12 options option NOUN ital-14141 315 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 315 14 making make VERB ital-14141 315 15 it it PRON ital-14141 315 16 difficult difficult ADJ ital-14141 315 17 to to PART ital-14141 315 18 meet meet VERB ital-14141 315 19 the the DET ital-14141 315 20 needs need NOUN ital-14141 315 21 of of ADP ital-14141 315 22 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 315 23 who who PRON ital-14141 315 24 can can AUX ital-14141 315 25 not not PART ital-14141 315 26 access access VERB ital-14141 315 27 the the DET ital-14141 315 28 library library NOUN ital-14141 315 29 due due ADP ital-14141 315 30 to to ADP ital-14141 315 31 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-14141 315 32 or or CCONJ ital-14141 315 33 transportation transportation NOUN ital-14141 315 34 difficulties difficulty NOUN ital-14141 315 35 for for ADP ital-14141 315 36 various various ADJ ital-14141 315 37 reasons reason NOUN ital-14141 315 38 . . PUNCT ital-14141 316 1 therefore therefore ADV ital-14141 316 2 , , PUNCT ital-14141 316 3 public public ADJ ital-14141 316 4 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 316 5 can can AUX ital-14141 316 6 enrich enrich VERB ital-14141 316 7 their their PRON ital-14141 316 8 existing exist VERB ital-14141 316 9 book book NOUN ital-14141 316 10 lending lending NOUN ital-14141 316 11 methods method NOUN ital-14141 316 12 by by ADP ital-14141 316 13 providing provide VERB ital-14141 316 14 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 316 15 with with ADP ital-14141 316 16 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 316 17 services service NOUN ital-14141 316 18 , , PUNCT ital-14141 316 19 such such ADJ ital-14141 316 20 as as ADP ital-14141 316 21 book book NOUN ital-14141 316 22 delivery delivery NOUN ital-14141 316 23 and and CCONJ ital-14141 316 24 online online ADJ ital-14141 316 25 lending lending NOUN ital-14141 316 26 , , PUNCT ital-14141 316 27 to to PART ital-14141 316 28 create create VERB ital-14141 316 29 a a DET ital-14141 316 30 convenient convenient ADJ ital-14141 316 31 reading reading NOUN ital-14141 316 32 environment environment NOUN ital-14141 316 33 . . PUNCT ital-14141 317 1 a a DET ital-14141 317 2 focus focus NOUN ital-14141 317 3 on on ADP ital-14141 317 4 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 317 5 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 317 6 is be AUX ital-14141 317 7 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-14141 317 8 to to ADP ital-14141 317 9 achieving achieve VERB ital-14141 317 10 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 317 11 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 317 12 services service NOUN ital-14141 317 13 . . PUNCT ital-14141 318 1 at at ADP ital-14141 318 2 present present NOUN ital-14141 318 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 318 4 some some DET ital-14141 318 5 public public ADJ ital-14141 318 6 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 318 7 in in ADP ital-14141 318 8 china china PROPN ital-14141 318 9 neglect neglect VERB ital-14141 318 10 the the DET ital-14141 318 11 management management NOUN ital-14141 318 12 of of ADP ital-14141 318 13 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 318 14 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 318 15 due due ADP ital-14141 318 16 to to ADP ital-14141 318 17 the the DET ital-14141 318 18 emphasis emphasis NOUN ital-14141 318 19 on on ADP ital-14141 318 20 paper paper NOUN ital-14141 318 21 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 318 22 , , PUNCT ital-14141 318 23 and and CCONJ ital-14141 318 24 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 318 25 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 318 26 are be AUX ital-14141 318 27 not not PART ital-14141 318 28 updated update VERB ital-14141 318 29 and and CCONJ ital-14141 318 30 maintained maintain VERB ital-14141 318 31 in in ADP ital-14141 318 32 a a DET ital-14141 318 33 timely timely ADJ ital-14141 318 34 manner manner NOUN ital-14141 318 35 , , PUNCT ital-14141 318 36 which which PRON ital-14141 318 37 leads lead VERB ital-14141 318 38 to to ADP ital-14141 318 39 the the DET ital-14141 318 40 inability inability NOUN ital-14141 318 41 of of ADP ital-14141 318 42 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 318 43 to to PART ital-14141 318 44 use use VERB ital-14141 318 45 them they PRON ital-14141 318 46 smoothly smoothly ADV ital-14141 318 47 ; ; PUNCT ital-14141 318 48 therefore therefore ADV ital-14141 318 49 , , PUNCT ital-14141 318 50 the the DET ital-14141 318 51 effective effective ADJ ital-14141 318 52 management management NOUN ital-14141 318 53 of of ADP ital-14141 318 54 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 318 55 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 318 56 in in ADP ital-14141 318 57 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 318 58 is be AUX ital-14141 318 59 crucial crucial ADJ ital-14141 318 60 . . PUNCT ital-14141 319 1 in in ADP ital-14141 319 2 addition addition NOUN ital-14141 319 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 319 4 public public ADJ ital-14141 319 5 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 319 6 can can AUX ital-14141 319 7 carry carry VERB ital-14141 319 8 out out ADP ital-14141 319 9 activities activity NOUN ital-14141 319 10 such such ADJ ital-14141 319 11 as as ADP ital-14141 319 12 network network NOUN ital-14141 319 13 reading read VERB ital-14141 319 14 promotion promotion NOUN ital-14141 319 15 and and CCONJ ital-14141 319 16 reader reader NOUN ital-14141 319 17 education education NOUN ital-14141 319 18 to to PART ital-14141 319 19 effectively effectively ADV ital-14141 319 20 improve improve VERB ital-14141 319 21 the the DET ital-14141 319 22 utilization utilization NOUN ital-14141 319 23 of of ADP ital-14141 319 24 library library NOUN ital-14141 319 25 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 319 26 . . PUNCT ital-14141 320 1 information information NOUN ital-14141 320 2 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 320 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 320 4 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 320 5 june june PROPN ital-14141 320 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 320 7 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 320 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 320 9 | | PROPN ital-14141 320 10 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 320 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 320 12 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 320 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 320 14 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 320 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 320 16 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 320 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 320 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 320 19 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 320 20 18 18 NUM ital-14141 320 21 building building NOUN ital-14141 320 22 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 320 23 space space NOUN ital-14141 320 24 services service NOUN ital-14141 320 25 contactless contactless VERB ital-14141 320 26 space space NOUN ital-14141 320 27 services service NOUN ital-14141 320 28 refer refer VERB ital-14141 320 29 to to ADP ital-14141 320 30 the the DET ital-14141 320 31 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 320 32 - - PUNCT ital-14141 320 33 free free ADJ ital-14141 320 34 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 320 35 between between ADP ital-14141 320 36 physical physical ADJ ital-14141 320 37 space space NOUN ital-14141 320 38 and and CCONJ ital-14141 320 39 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 320 40 space space NOUN ital-14141 320 41 . . PUNCT ital-14141 321 1 physical physical ADJ ital-14141 321 2 space space NOUN ital-14141 321 3 services service NOUN ital-14141 321 4 mainly mainly ADV ital-14141 321 5 include include VERB ital-14141 321 6 self self NOUN ital-14141 321 7 - - PUNCT ital-14141 321 8 reservation reservation NOUN ital-14141 321 9 of of ADP ital-14141 321 10 study study NOUN ital-14141 321 11 rooms room NOUN ital-14141 321 12 , , PUNCT ital-14141 321 13 discussion discussion NOUN ital-14141 321 14 rooms room NOUN ital-14141 321 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 321 16 meeting meet VERB ital-14141 321 17 rooms room NOUN ital-14141 321 18 , , PUNCT ital-14141 321 19 as as ADV ital-14141 321 20 well well ADV ital-14141 321 21 as as ADP ital-14141 321 22 providing provide VERB ital-14141 321 23 venues venue NOUN ital-14141 321 24 for for ADP ital-14141 321 25 public public ADJ ital-14141 321 26 lectures lecture NOUN ital-14141 321 27 or or CCONJ ital-14141 321 28 exhibitions exhibition NOUN ital-14141 321 29 , , PUNCT ital-14141 321 30 etc etc X ital-14141 321 31 . . X ital-14141 321 32 , , PUNCT ital-14141 321 33 to to PART ital-14141 321 34 fulfill fulfill VERB ital-14141 321 35 the the DET ital-14141 321 36 space space NOUN ital-14141 321 37 demands demand NOUN ital-14141 321 38 arising arise VERB ital-14141 321 39 from from ADP ital-14141 321 40 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 321 41 ’ ’ PART ital-14141 321 42 access access NOUN ital-14141 321 43 to to ADP ital-14141 321 44 information information NOUN ital-14141 321 45 . . PUNCT ital-14141 322 1 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 322 2 space space NOUN ital-14141 322 3 services service NOUN ital-14141 322 4 mainly mainly ADV ital-14141 322 5 include include VERB ital-14141 322 6 building building NOUN ital-14141 322 7 spaces space NOUN ital-14141 322 8 for for ADP ital-14141 322 9 collaboration collaboration NOUN ital-14141 322 10 and and CCONJ ital-14141 322 11 communication communication NOUN ital-14141 322 12 , , PUNCT ital-14141 322 13 creative creative ADJ ital-14141 322 14 spaces space NOUN ital-14141 322 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 322 16 information information NOUN ital-14141 322 17 sharing sharing NOUN ital-14141 322 18 spaces space NOUN ital-14141 322 19 , , PUNCT ital-14141 322 20 and and CCONJ ital-14141 322 21 cultural cultural ADJ ital-14141 322 22 spaces space NOUN ital-14141 322 23 , , PUNCT ital-14141 322 24 providing provide VERB ital-14141 322 25 a a DET ital-14141 322 26 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 322 27 integrated integrate VERB ital-14141 322 28 environment environment NOUN ital-14141 322 29 for for ADP ital-14141 322 30 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 322 31 ’ ’ PART ital-14141 322 32 needs need NOUN ital-14141 322 33 for for ADP ital-14141 322 34 information information NOUN ital-14141 322 35 exchange exchange NOUN ital-14141 322 36 and and CCONJ ital-14141 322 37 acquisition acquisition NOUN ital-14141 322 38 in in ADP ital-14141 322 39 the the DET ital-14141 322 40 online online ADJ ital-14141 322 41 environment environment NOUN ital-14141 322 42 . . PUNCT ital-14141 323 1 public public ADJ ital-14141 323 2 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 323 3 can can AUX ital-14141 323 4 develop develop VERB ital-14141 323 5 their their PRON ital-14141 323 6 activities activity NOUN ital-14141 323 7 through through ADP ital-14141 323 8 different different ADJ ital-14141 323 9 channels channel NOUN ital-14141 323 10 according accord VERB ital-14141 323 11 to to ADP ital-14141 323 12 the the DET ital-14141 323 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN ital-14141 323 14 and and CCONJ ital-14141 323 15 elements element NOUN ital-14141 323 16 of of ADP ital-14141 323 17 physical physical ADJ ital-14141 323 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 323 19 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 323 20 spaces space NOUN ital-14141 323 21 , , PUNCT ital-14141 323 22 so so SCONJ ital-14141 323 23 that that SCONJ ital-14141 323 24 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 323 25 can can AUX ital-14141 323 26 evolve evolve VERB ital-14141 323 27 from from ADP ital-14141 323 28 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 323 29 library library NOUN ital-14141 323 30 as as ADP ital-14141 323 31 a a DET ital-14141 323 32 place place NOUN ital-14141 323 33 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 323 34 to to ADP ital-14141 323 35 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 323 36 library library NOUN ital-14141 323 37 as as ADP ital-14141 323 38 a a DET ital-14141 323 39 platform platform NOUN ital-14141 323 40 . . PUNCT ital-14141 323 41 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 324 1 the the DET ital-14141 324 2 combination combination NOUN ital-14141 324 3 of of ADP ital-14141 324 4 an an DET ital-14141 324 5 offline offline ADJ ital-14141 324 6 library library NOUN ital-14141 324 7 space space NOUN ital-14141 324 8 and and CCONJ ital-14141 324 9 an an DET ital-14141 324 10 online online ADJ ital-14141 324 11 library library NOUN ital-14141 324 12 platform platform NOUN ital-14141 324 13 provides provide VERB ital-14141 324 14 a a DET ital-14141 324 15 more more ADV ital-14141 324 16 convenient convenient ADJ ital-14141 324 17 and and CCONJ ital-14141 324 18 accessible accessible ADJ ital-14141 324 19 library library NOUN ital-14141 324 20 experience experience NOUN ital-14141 324 21 for for ADP ital-14141 324 22 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 324 23 . . PUNCT ital-14141 325 1 implementing implement VERB ital-14141 325 2 no no DET ital-14141 325 3 - - PUNCT ital-14141 325 4 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 325 5 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 325 6 self self NOUN ital-14141 325 7 - - PUNCT ital-14141 325 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 325 9 no no DET ital-14141 325 10 - - PUNCT ital-14141 325 11 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 325 12 interactive interactive ADJ ital-14141 325 13 self self NOUN ital-14141 325 14 - - PUNCT ital-14141 325 15 service service NOUN ital-14141 325 16 plays play VERB ital-14141 325 17 a a DET ital-14141 325 18 pivotal pivotal ADJ ital-14141 325 19 role role NOUN ital-14141 325 20 as as ADP ital-14141 325 21 one one NUM ital-14141 325 22 of of ADP ital-14141 325 23 the the DET ital-14141 325 24 service service NOUN ital-14141 325 25 forms form NOUN ital-14141 325 26 of of ADP ital-14141 325 27 the the DET ital-14141 325 28 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 325 29 service service NOUN ital-14141 325 30 strategy strategy NOUN ital-14141 325 31 . . PUNCT ital-14141 326 1 it it PRON ital-14141 326 2 mainly mainly ADV ital-14141 326 3 includes include VERB ital-14141 326 4 no no DET ital-14141 326 5 - - PUNCT ital-14141 326 6 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 326 7 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 326 8 self self NOUN ital-14141 326 9 - - PUNCT ital-14141 326 10 services service NOUN ital-14141 326 11 such such ADJ ital-14141 326 12 as as ADP ital-14141 326 13 information information NOUN ital-14141 326 14 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-14141 326 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 326 16 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 326 17 navigation navigation NOUN ital-14141 326 18 , , PUNCT ital-14141 326 19 self self NOUN ital-14141 326 20 - - PUNCT ital-14141 326 21 checkout checkout NOUN ital-14141 326 22 , , PUNCT ital-14141 326 23 and and CCONJ ital-14141 326 24 self self NOUN ital-14141 326 25 - - PUNCT ital-14141 326 26 printing printing NOUN ital-14141 326 27 . . PUNCT ital-14141 327 1 public public ADJ ital-14141 327 2 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 327 3 can can AUX ital-14141 327 4 set set VERB ital-14141 327 5 up up ADP ital-14141 327 6 no no DET ital-14141 327 7 - - PUNCT ital-14141 327 8 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 327 9 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 327 10 self self NOUN ital-14141 327 11 - - PUNCT ital-14141 327 12 service service NOUN ital-14141 327 13 sections section NOUN ital-14141 327 14 on on ADP ital-14141 327 15 their their PRON ital-14141 327 16 official official ADJ ital-14141 327 17 websites website NOUN ital-14141 327 18 or or CCONJ ital-14141 327 19 social social ADJ ital-14141 327 20 media medium NOUN ital-14141 327 21 accounts account VERB ital-14141 327 22 to to PART ital-14141 327 23 help help VERB ital-14141 327 24 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 327 25 quickly quickly ADV ital-14141 327 26 access access VERB ital-14141 327 27 up up ADP ital-14141 327 28 - - PUNCT ital-14141 327 29 to to ADP ital-14141 327 30 - - PUNCT ital-14141 327 31 date date NOUN ital-14141 327 32 information information NOUN ital-14141 327 33 from from ADP ital-14141 327 34 anywhere anywhere ADV ital-14141 327 35 and and CCONJ ital-14141 327 36 at at ADP ital-14141 327 37 any any DET ital-14141 327 38 time time NOUN ital-14141 327 39 . . PUNCT ital-14141 328 1 developing develop VERB ital-14141 328 2 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 328 3 extension extension NOUN ital-14141 328 4 services service NOUN ital-14141 328 5 in in ADP ital-14141 328 6 the the DET ital-14141 328 7 three three NUM ital-14141 328 8 dimensions dimension NOUN ital-14141 328 9 of of ADP ital-14141 328 10 time time NOUN ital-14141 328 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 328 12 space space NOUN ital-14141 328 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 328 14 and and CCONJ ital-14141 328 15 approach approach NOUN ital-14141 328 16 , , PUNCT ital-14141 328 17 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 328 18 extension extension NOUN ital-14141 328 19 services service NOUN ital-14141 328 20 refer refer VERB ital-14141 328 21 to to ADP ital-14141 328 22 the the DET ital-14141 328 23 mutual mutual ADJ ital-14141 328 24 extension extension NOUN ital-14141 328 25 of of ADP ital-14141 328 26 the the DET ital-14141 328 27 library library NOUN ital-14141 328 28 . . PUNCT ital-14141 329 1 public public ADJ ital-14141 329 2 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 329 3 can can AUX ital-14141 329 4 be be AUX ital-14141 329 5 open open ADJ ital-14141 329 6 year year NOUN ital-14141 329 7 round round ADV ital-14141 329 8 on on ADP ital-14141 329 9 a a DET ital-14141 329 10 24/7 24/7 NUM ital-14141 329 11 basis basis NOUN ital-14141 329 12 or or CCONJ ital-14141 329 13 during during ADP ital-14141 329 14 holidays holiday NOUN ital-14141 329 15 without without ADP ital-14141 329 16 librarians librarian NOUN ital-14141 329 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 329 18 allowing allow VERB ital-14141 329 19 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 329 20 to to PART ital-14141 329 21 swipe swipe VERB ital-14141 329 22 their their PRON ital-14141 329 23 own own ADJ ital-14141 329 24 cards card NOUN ital-14141 329 25 to to PART ital-14141 329 26 gain gain VERB ital-14141 329 27 access access NOUN ital-14141 329 28 . . PUNCT ital-14141 330 1 the the DET ital-14141 330 2 traditional traditional ADJ ital-14141 330 3 collection collection NOUN ital-14141 330 4 of of ADP ital-14141 330 5 paper paper NOUN ital-14141 330 6 books book NOUN ital-14141 330 7 should should AUX ital-14141 330 8 not not PART ital-14141 330 9 only only ADV ital-14141 330 10 be be AUX ital-14141 330 11 available available ADJ ital-14141 330 12 in in ADP ital-14141 330 13 offline offline ADJ ital-14141 330 14 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 330 15 but but CCONJ ital-14141 330 16 can can AUX ital-14141 330 17 extend extend VERB ital-14141 330 18 to to ADP ital-14141 330 19 individual individual ADJ ital-14141 330 20 self self NOUN ital-14141 330 21 - - PUNCT ital-14141 330 22 service service NOUN ital-14141 330 23 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 330 24 or or CCONJ ital-14141 330 25 city city NOUN ital-14141 330 26 bookshops bookshop NOUN ital-14141 330 27 . . PUNCT ital-14141 331 1 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 331 2 can can AUX ital-14141 331 3 approach approach VERB ital-14141 331 4 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 331 5 with with ADP ital-14141 331 6 a a DET ital-14141 331 7 more more ADV ital-14141 331 8 individualized individualized ADJ ital-14141 331 9 service service NOUN ital-14141 331 10 strategy strategy NOUN ital-14141 331 11 . . PUNCT ital-14141 332 1 for for ADP ital-14141 332 2 example example NOUN ital-14141 332 3 , , PUNCT ital-14141 332 4 some some DET ital-14141 332 5 public public ADJ ital-14141 332 6 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 332 7 provide provide VERB ital-14141 332 8 a a DET ital-14141 332 9 service service NOUN ital-14141 332 10 called call VERB ital-14141 332 11 build build VERB ital-14141 332 12 a a DET ital-14141 332 13 book book NOUN ital-14141 332 14 bag bag NOUN ital-14141 332 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 332 16 where where SCONJ ital-14141 332 17 librarians librarian NOUN ital-14141 332 18 select select VERB ital-14141 332 19 books book NOUN ital-14141 332 20 according accord VERB ital-14141 332 21 to to ADP ital-14141 332 22 the the DET ital-14141 332 23 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 332 24 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 332 25 personal personal ADJ ital-14141 332 26 interests interest NOUN ital-14141 332 27 and and CCONJ ital-14141 332 28 reading reading NOUN ital-14141 332 29 preferences preference NOUN ital-14141 332 30 and and CCONJ ital-14141 332 31 deliver deliver VERB ital-14141 332 32 them they PRON ital-14141 332 33 to to ADP ital-14141 332 34 a a DET ital-14141 332 35 designated designate VERB ital-14141 332 36 location location NOUN ital-14141 332 37 . . PUNCT ital-14141 333 1 limitations limitation NOUN ital-14141 333 2 and and CCONJ ital-14141 333 3 prospects prospect NOUN ital-14141 333 4 after after ADP ital-14141 333 5 analyzing analyze VERB ital-14141 333 6 the the DET ital-14141 333 7 current current ADJ ital-14141 333 8 status status NOUN ital-14141 333 9 of of ADP ital-14141 333 10 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 333 11 services service NOUN ital-14141 333 12 in in ADP ital-14141 333 13 large large ADJ ital-14141 333 14 public public ADJ ital-14141 333 15 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 333 16 in in ADP ital-14141 333 17 china china PROPN ital-14141 333 18 , , PUNCT ital-14141 333 19 this this DET ital-14141 333 20 paper paper NOUN ital-14141 333 21 finds find VERB ital-14141 333 22 that that SCONJ ital-14141 333 23 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 333 24 services service NOUN ital-14141 333 25 such such ADJ ital-14141 333 26 as as ADP ital-14141 333 27 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 333 28 and and CCONJ ital-14141 333 29 access access NOUN ital-14141 333 30 to to ADP ital-14141 333 31 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 333 32 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 333 33 are be AUX ital-14141 333 34 well well ADV ital-14141 333 35 established establish VERB ital-14141 333 36 in in ADP ital-14141 333 37 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 333 38 public public ADJ ital-14141 333 39 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 333 40 . . PUNCT ital-14141 334 1 on on ADP ital-14141 334 2 the the DET ital-14141 334 3 other other ADJ ital-14141 334 4 hand hand NOUN ital-14141 334 5 , , PUNCT ital-14141 334 6 the the DET ital-14141 334 7 availability availability NOUN ital-14141 334 8 of of ADP ital-14141 334 9 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 334 10 applications application NOUN ital-14141 334 11 such such ADJ ital-14141 334 12 as as ADP ital-14141 334 13 no no DET ital-14141 334 14 - - PUNCT ital-14141 334 15 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 334 16 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 334 17 self self NOUN ital-14141 334 18 - - PUNCT ital-14141 334 19 services service NOUN ital-14141 334 20 , , PUNCT ital-14141 334 21 network network NOUN ital-14141 334 22 services service NOUN ital-14141 334 23 , , PUNCT ital-14141 334 24 and and CCONJ ital-14141 334 25 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 334 26 services service NOUN ital-14141 334 27 without without ADP ital-14141 334 28 personal personal ADJ ital-14141 334 29 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 334 30 are be AUX ital-14141 334 31 less less ADV ital-14141 334 32 well well ADV ital-14141 334 33 - - PUNCT ital-14141 334 34 developed develop VERB ital-14141 334 35 . . PUNCT ital-14141 335 1 despite despite SCONJ ital-14141 335 2 the the DET ital-14141 335 3 rapid rapid ADJ ital-14141 335 4 development development NOUN ital-14141 335 5 of of ADP ital-14141 335 6 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 335 7 - - PUNCT ital-14141 335 8 free free ADJ ital-14141 335 9 services service NOUN ital-14141 335 10 and and CCONJ ital-14141 335 11 their their PRON ital-14141 335 12 variety variety NOUN ital-14141 335 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 335 14 public public ADJ ital-14141 335 15 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 335 16 in in ADP ital-14141 335 17 china china PROPN ital-14141 335 18 have have AUX ital-14141 335 19 not not PART ital-14141 335 20 yet yet ADV ital-14141 335 21 implemented implement VERB ital-14141 335 22 a a DET ital-14141 335 23 system system NOUN ital-14141 335 24 of of ADP ital-14141 335 25 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 335 26 services service NOUN ital-14141 335 27 . . PUNCT ital-14141 336 1 this this DET ital-14141 336 2 paper paper NOUN ital-14141 336 3 proposes propose VERB ital-14141 336 4 a a DET ital-14141 336 5 systematic systematic ADJ ital-14141 336 6 framework framework NOUN ital-14141 336 7 to to PART ital-14141 336 8 improve improve VERB ital-14141 336 9 the the DET ital-14141 336 10 development development NOUN ital-14141 336 11 and and CCONJ ital-14141 336 12 practice practice NOUN ital-14141 336 13 of of ADP ital-14141 336 14 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 336 15 services service NOUN ital-14141 336 16 in in ADP ital-14141 336 17 public public ADJ ital-14141 336 18 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 336 19 and and CCONJ ital-14141 336 20 interrupt interrupt VERB ital-14141 336 21 the the DET ital-14141 336 22 spread spread NOUN ital-14141 336 23 of of ADP ital-14141 336 24 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-14141 336 25 . . PUNCT ital-14141 337 1 the the DET ital-14141 337 2 framework framework NOUN ital-14141 337 3 includes include VERB ital-14141 337 4 four four NUM ital-14141 337 5 core core ADJ ital-14141 337 6 modules module NOUN ital-14141 337 7 : : PUNCT ital-14141 337 8 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 337 9 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 337 10 services service NOUN ital-14141 337 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 337 12 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 337 13 space space NOUN ital-14141 337 14 services service NOUN ital-14141 337 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 337 16 contactless contactless VERB ital-14141 337 17 self self NOUN ital-14141 337 18 - - PUNCT ital-14141 337 19 help help NOUN ital-14141 337 20 services service NOUN ital-14141 337 21 , , PUNCT ital-14141 337 22 and and CCONJ ital-14141 337 23 contactless contactless VERB ital-14141 337 24 extension extension NOUN ital-14141 337 25 services service NOUN ital-14141 337 26 . . PUNCT ital-14141 338 1 it it PRON ital-14141 338 2 is be AUX ital-14141 338 3 foreseeable foreseeable ADJ ital-14141 338 4 that that SCONJ ital-14141 338 5 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 338 6 services service NOUN ital-14141 338 7 will will AUX ital-14141 338 8 become become VERB ital-14141 338 9 the the DET ital-14141 338 10 mainstream mainstream NOUN ital-14141 338 11 of of ADP ital-14141 338 12 public public ADJ ital-14141 338 13 library library NOUN ital-14141 338 14 services service NOUN ital-14141 338 15 in in ADP ital-14141 338 16 the the DET ital-14141 338 17 future future NOUN ital-14141 338 18 . . PUNCT ital-14141 339 1 information information NOUN ital-14141 339 2 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 339 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 339 4 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 339 5 june june PROPN ital-14141 339 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 339 7 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 339 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 339 9 | | PROPN ital-14141 339 10 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 339 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 12 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 339 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 14 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 339 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 16 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 339 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 339 19 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 339 20 19 19 NUM ital-14141 339 21 endnotes endnote NOUN ital-14141 339 22 1 1 NUM ital-14141 339 23 fred fred ADJ ital-14141 339 24 griffith griffith PROPN ital-14141 339 25 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 26 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 339 27 identification identification NOUN ital-14141 339 28 of of ADP ital-14141 339 29 the the DET ital-14141 339 30 meningococcus meningococcus NOUN ital-14141 339 31 in in ADP ital-14141 339 32 the the DET ital-14141 339 33 naso naso PROPN ital-14141 339 34 - - PUNCT ital-14141 339 35 pharynx pharynx NOUN ital-14141 339 36 with with ADP ital-14141 339 37 special special ADJ ital-14141 339 38 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 339 39 to to ADP ital-14141 339 40 serological serological ADJ ital-14141 339 41 reactions reaction NOUN ital-14141 339 42 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 43 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 339 44 journal journal NOUN ital-14141 339 45 of of ADP ital-14141 339 46 hygiene hygiene PROPN ital-14141 339 47 15 15 NUM ital-14141 339 48 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 49 no no INTJ ital-14141 339 50 . . NOUN ital-14141 339 51 3 3 NUM ital-14141 339 52 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 339 53 1916 1916 NUM ital-14141 339 54 ): ): PUNCT ital-14141 339 55 446–63 446–63 NUM ital-14141 339 56 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 57 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400006355 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400006355 NUM ital-14141 339 58 . . PUNCT ital-14141 339 59 2 2 NUM ital-14141 339 60 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 339 61 guiding guide VERB ital-14141 339 62 opinions opinion NOUN ital-14141 339 63 of of ADP ital-14141 339 64 the the DET ital-14141 339 65 state state NOUN ital-14141 339 66 council council NOUN ital-14141 339 67 on on ADP ital-14141 339 68 actively actively ADV ital-14141 339 69 promoting promote VERB ital-14141 339 70 the the DET ital-14141 339 71 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-14141 339 72 internet internet NOUN ital-14141 339 73 + + NOUN ital-14141 339 74 ’ ' PUNCT ital-14141 339 75 action action NOUN ital-14141 339 76 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 77 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 339 78 2015 2015 NUM ital-14141 339 79 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 80 http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-07/04/content_10002.htm http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-07/04/content_10002.htm PROPN ital-14141 339 81 . . PUNCT ital-14141 339 82 3 3 NUM ital-14141 339 83 d. d. PROPN ital-14141 339 84 brooks brooks PROPN ital-14141 339 85 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 86 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 339 87 a a DET ital-14141 339 88 program program NOUN ital-14141 339 89 for for ADP ital-14141 339 90 self self NOUN ital-14141 339 91 - - PUNCT ital-14141 339 92 service service NOUN ital-14141 339 93 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 339 94 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 339 95 with with ADP ital-14141 339 96 an an DET ital-14141 339 97 online online ADJ ital-14141 339 98 circulation circulation NOUN ital-14141 339 99 file file NOUN ital-14141 339 100 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 101 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 339 102 in in ADP ital-14141 339 103 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-14141 339 104 of of ADP ital-14141 339 105 the the DET ital-14141 339 106 american american ADJ ital-14141 339 107 society society NOUN ital-14141 339 108 for for ADP ital-14141 339 109 information information NOUN ital-14141 339 110 science science NOUN ital-14141 339 111 39th 39th ADJ ital-14141 339 112 annual annual ADJ ital-14141 339 113 meeting meeting NOUN ital-14141 339 114 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 339 115 oxford oxford PROPN ital-14141 339 116 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 117 england england PROPN ital-14141 339 118 , , PUNCT ital-14141 339 119 1976 1976 NUM ital-14141 339 120 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 339 121 . . PUNCT ital-14141 340 1 4 4 NUM ital-14141 340 2 beth beth PROPN ital-14141 340 3 dempsey dempsey PROPN ital-14141 340 4 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 5 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 340 6 do do AUX ital-14141 340 7 - - PUNCT ital-14141 340 8 it it PRON ital-14141 340 9 - - PUNCT ital-14141 340 10 yourself yourself PRON ital-14141 340 11 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 340 12 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 13 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 340 14 library library NOUN ital-14141 340 15 journal journal NOUN ital-14141 340 16 135 135 NUM ital-14141 340 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 18 no no NOUN ital-14141 340 19 . . NOUN ital-14141 340 20 12 12 NUM ital-14141 340 21 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 340 22 2010 2010 NUM ital-14141 340 23 ): ): PUNCT ital-14141 340 24 86–93 86–93 NUM ital-14141 340 25 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.03.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.03.004 PROPN ital-14141 340 27 . . PROPN ital-14141 340 28 5 5 NUM ital-14141 340 29 jackie jackie PROPN ital-14141 340 30 mardikian mardikian NOUN ital-14141 340 31 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 32 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 340 33 self self NOUN ital-14141 340 34 - - PUNCT ital-14141 340 35 service service NOUN ital-14141 340 36 charge charge NOUN ital-14141 340 37 systems system NOUN ital-14141 340 38 : : PUNCT ital-14141 340 39 current current ADJ ital-14141 340 40 technological technological ADJ ital-14141 340 41 applications application NOUN ital-14141 340 42 and and CCONJ ital-14141 340 43 their their PRON ital-14141 340 44 implications implication NOUN ital-14141 340 45 for for ADP ital-14141 340 46 the the DET ital-14141 340 47 future future ADJ ital-14141 340 48 library library NOUN ital-14141 340 49 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 50 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 340 51 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 340 52 services service NOUN ital-14141 340 53 review review NOUN ital-14141 340 54 23 23 NUM ital-14141 340 55 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 56 no no INTJ ital-14141 340 57 . . NOUN ital-14141 340 58 4 4 NUM ital-14141 340 59 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 340 60 1995 1995 NUM ital-14141 340 61 ): ): SYM ital-14141 340 62 19–38 19–38 NUM ital-14141 340 63 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 64 https://doi.org/10.1108/eb049262 https://doi.org/10.1108/eb049262 PROPN ital-14141 340 65 . . PROPN ital-14141 340 66 6 6 NUM ital-14141 340 67 pan pan PROPN ital-14141 340 68 yongming yongming PROPN ital-14141 340 69 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 70 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 340 71 huihui huihui PROPN ital-14141 340 72 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 73 and and CCONJ ital-14141 340 74 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 340 75 yanquan yanquan PROPN ital-14141 340 76 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 77 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 340 78 mobile mobile ADJ ital-14141 340 79 circulation circulation NOUN ital-14141 340 80 self self NOUN ital-14141 340 81 - - PUNCT ital-14141 340 82 service service NOUN ital-14141 340 83 in in ADP ital-14141 340 84 u.s u.s PROPN ital-14141 340 85 . . PROPN ital-14141 340 86 university university PROPN ital-14141 340 87 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 340 88 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 89 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 340 90 library library NOUN ital-14141 340 91 and and CCONJ ital-14141 340 92 information information NOUN ital-14141 340 93 service service NOUN ital-14141 340 94 58 58 NUM ital-14141 340 95 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 96 no no NOUN ital-14141 340 97 . . NOUN ital-14141 340 98 12 12 NUM ital-14141 340 99 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 340 100 2014 2014 NUM ital-14141 340 101 ): ): SYM ital-14141 340 102 26–31 26–31 NUM ital-14141 340 103 , , PUNCT ital-14141 340 104 https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2014.12.004 https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2014.12.004 SPACE ital-14141 340 105 . . PUNCT ital-14141 341 1 7 7 NUM ital-14141 341 2 chen chen PROPN ital-14141 341 3 wu wu PROPN ital-14141 341 4 and and CCONJ ital-14141 341 5 jang jang PROPN ital-14141 341 6 airong airong PROPN ital-14141 341 7 , , PUNCT ital-14141 341 8 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 341 9 building build VERB ital-14141 341 10 a a DET ital-14141 341 11 modern modern ADJ ital-14141 341 12 self self NOUN ital-14141 341 13 - - PUNCT ital-14141 341 14 service service NOUN ital-14141 341 15 oriented orient VERB ital-14141 341 16 library library NOUN ital-14141 341 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 341 18 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 341 19 journal journal NOUN ital-14141 341 20 of of ADP ital-14141 341 21 academic academic ADJ ital-14141 341 22 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 341 23 , , PUNCT ital-14141 341 24 no no INTJ ital-14141 341 25 . . NOUN ital-14141 341 26 3 3 NUM ital-14141 341 27 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 341 28 2013 2013 NUM ital-14141 341 29 ): ): SYM ital-14141 341 30 93–96 93–96 NUM ital-14141 341 31 , , PUNCT ital-14141 341 32 https://doi.org/cnki:sun:mrfs.0.2016-24-350 https://doi.org/cnki:sun:mrfs.0.2016-24-350 SPACE ital-14141 341 33 . . PUNCT ital-14141 342 1 8 8 NUM ital-14141 342 2 rao rao PROPN ital-14141 342 3 zengyang zengyang PROPN ital-14141 342 4 , , PUNCT ital-14141 342 5 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 342 6 innovative innovative ADJ ital-14141 342 7 strategies strategy NOUN ital-14141 342 8 for for ADP ital-14141 342 9 university university NOUN ital-14141 342 10 library library NOUN ital-14141 342 11 services service NOUN ital-14141 342 12 in in ADP ital-14141 342 13 the the DET ital-14141 342 14 era era NOUN ital-14141 342 15 of of ADP ital-14141 342 16 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 342 17 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 342 18 , , PUNCT ital-14141 342 19 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 342 20 library library NOUN ital-14141 342 21 theory theory NOUN ital-14141 342 22 and and CCONJ ital-14141 342 23 practice practice NOUN ital-14141 342 24 , , PUNCT ital-14141 342 25 no no INTJ ital-14141 342 26 . . NOUN ital-14141 342 27 12 12 NUM ital-14141 342 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 342 29 2016 2016 NUM ital-14141 342 30 ): ): SYM ital-14141 342 31 75–76 75–76 NUM ital-14141 342 32 , , PUNCT ital-14141 342 33 https://doi.org/10.14064/j.cnki.issn1005-8214.2016.12.018 https://doi.org/10.14064/j.cnki.issn1005-8214.2016.12.018 NOUN ital-14141 342 34 . . PUNCT ital-14141 343 1 9 9 NUM ital-14141 343 2 wang wang PROPN ital-14141 343 3 weiqiu weiqiu PROPN ital-14141 343 4 and and CCONJ ital-14141 343 5 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 343 6 chunli chunli PROPN ital-14141 343 7 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 8 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 343 9 functional functional ADJ ital-14141 343 10 design design NOUN ital-14141 343 11 and and CCONJ ital-14141 343 12 model model NOUN ital-14141 343 13 construction construction NOUN ital-14141 343 14 of of ADP ital-14141 343 15 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-14141 343 16 library library NOUN ital-14141 343 17 services service NOUN ital-14141 343 18 in in ADP ital-14141 343 19 china china PROPN ital-14141 343 20 based base VERB ital-14141 343 21 on on ADP ital-14141 343 22 face face NOUN ital-14141 343 23 recognition recognition NOUN ital-14141 343 24 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 343 25 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 26 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 343 27 research research NOUN ital-14141 343 28 on on ADP ital-14141 343 29 library library NOUN ital-14141 343 30 science science NOUN ital-14141 343 31 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 32 no no INTJ ital-14141 343 33 . . NOUN ital-14141 343 34 18 18 NUM ital-14141 343 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 343 36 2018 2018 NUM ital-14141 343 37 ): ): SYM ital-14141 343 38 44–50 44–50 NUM ital-14141 343 39 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 40 https://doi.org/10.15941/j.cnki.issn1001-0424.2018.18.008 https://doi.org/10.15941/j.cnki.issn1001-0424.2018.18.008 PROPN ital-14141 343 41 . . PROPN ital-14141 343 42 10 10 NUM ital-14141 343 43 cheng cheng PROPN ital-14141 343 44 huanwen huanwen PROPN ital-14141 343 45 and and CCONJ ital-14141 343 46 zhong zhong PROPN ital-14141 343 47 yuanxin yuanxin PROPN ital-14141 343 48 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 49 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 343 50 a a DET ital-14141 343 51 three three NUM ital-14141 343 52 - - PUNCT ital-14141 343 53 dimensional dimensional ADJ ital-14141 343 54 analysis analysis NOUN ital-14141 343 55 of of ADP ital-14141 343 56 a a DET ital-14141 343 57 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 343 58 library library NOUN ital-14141 343 59 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 60 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 343 61 library library NOUN ital-14141 343 62 tribune tribune NOUN ital-14141 343 63 41 41 NUM ital-14141 343 64 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 65 no no NOUN ital-14141 343 66 . . NOUN ital-14141 343 67 6 6 NUM ital-14141 343 68 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 343 69 2021 2021 NUM ital-14141 343 70 ): ): SYM ital-14141 343 71 43–45 43–45 NUM ital-14141 343 72 . . PROPN ital-14141 343 73 11 11 NUM ital-14141 343 74 nahyun nahyun PROPN ital-14141 343 75 kwon kwon PROPN ital-14141 343 76 and and CCONJ ital-14141 343 77 vicki vicki PROPN ital-14141 343 78 l. l. PROPN ital-14141 343 79 gregory gregory PROPN ital-14141 343 80 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 81 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 343 82 the the DET ital-14141 343 83 effects effect NOUN ital-14141 343 84 of of ADP ital-14141 343 85 librarians librarian NOUN ital-14141 343 86 ’ ’ PART ital-14141 343 87 behavioral behavioral ADJ ital-14141 343 88 performance performance NOUN ital-14141 343 89 and and CCONJ ital-14141 343 90 user user NOUN ital-14141 343 91 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN ital-14141 343 92 in in ADP ital-14141 343 93 chat chat NOUN ital-14141 343 94 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 343 95 services service NOUN ital-14141 343 96 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 97 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 343 98 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 343 99 & & CCONJ ital-14141 343 100 user user PROPN ital-14141 343 101 services services PROPN ital-14141 343 102 quarterly quarterly ADV ital-14141 343 103 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 104 no no INTJ ital-14141 343 105 . . PROPN ital-14141 343 106 47 47 NUM ital-14141 343 107 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 343 108 2007 2007 NUM ital-14141 343 109 ): ): PUNCT ital-14141 343 110 137–48 137–48 NUM ital-14141 343 111 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 112 https://doi.org/10.5860/rusq.47n2.137 https://doi.org/10.5860/rusq.47n2.137 NUM ital-14141 343 113 . . PROPN ital-14141 343 114 12 12 NUM ital-14141 343 115 w. w. PROPN ital-14141 343 116 uutoni uutoni PROPN ital-14141 343 117 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 118 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 343 119 providing provide VERB ital-14141 343 120 digital digital ADJ ital-14141 343 121 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 343 122 services service NOUN ital-14141 343 123 : : PUNCT ital-14141 343 124 a a DET ital-14141 343 125 namibian namibian ADJ ital-14141 343 126 case case NOUN ital-14141 343 127 study study NOUN ital-14141 343 128 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 129 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 343 130 new new ADJ ital-14141 343 131 library library PROPN ital-14141 343 132 world world NOUN ital-14141 343 133 119 119 NUM ital-14141 343 134 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 135 no no NOUN ital-14141 343 136 . . NOUN ital-14141 343 137 5 5 NUM ital-14141 343 138 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 343 139 2018 2018 NUM ital-14141 343 140 ): ): SYM ital-14141 343 141 342–56 342–56 NUM ital-14141 343 142 , , PUNCT ital-14141 343 143 https://doi.org/10.1108/ils-11-2017-0122 https://doi.org/10.1108/ils-11-2017-0122 PROPN ital-14141 343 144 . . PUNCT ital-14141 344 1 13 13 NUM ital-14141 344 2 zhu zhu PROPN ital-14141 344 3 hui hui PROPN ital-14141 344 4 , , PUNCT ital-14141 344 5 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 344 6 hongbin hongbin PROPN ital-14141 344 7 , , PUNCT ital-14141 344 8 and and CCONJ ital-14141 344 9 zhang zhang PROPN ital-14141 344 10 li li PROPN ital-14141 344 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 344 12 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 344 13 an an DET ital-14141 344 14 analysis analysis NOUN ital-14141 344 15 of of ADP ital-14141 344 16 the the DET ital-14141 344 17 remote remote ADJ ital-14141 344 18 service service NOUN ital-14141 344 19 model model NOUN ital-14141 344 20 of of ADP ital-14141 344 21 university university NOUN ital-14141 344 22 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 344 23 in in ADP ital-14141 344 24 response response NOUN ital-14141 344 25 to to ADP ital-14141 344 26 public public ADJ ital-14141 344 27 safety safety NOUN ital-14141 344 28 emergencies emergency NOUN ital-14141 344 29 , , PUNCT ital-14141 344 30 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 344 31 new new ADJ ital-14141 344 32 century century NOUN ital-14141 344 33 library library NOUN ital-14141 344 34 , , PUNCT ital-14141 344 35 no no INTJ ital-14141 344 36 . . NOUN ital-14141 344 37 5 5 NUM ital-14141 344 38 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 344 39 2021 2021 NUM ital-14141 344 40 ): ): PUNCT ital-14141 344 41 39–45 39–45 NUM ital-14141 344 42 , , PUNCT ital-14141 344 43 https://doi.org/10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514x.2021.05.007 https://doi.org/10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514x.2021.05.007 SPACE ital-14141 344 44 . . PUNCT ital-14141 345 1 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400006355 https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022172400006355 NUM ital-14141 345 2 http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-07/04/content_10002.htm http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-07/04/content_10002.htm X ital-14141 345 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.03.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2010.03.004 X ital-14141 345 4 https://doi.org/10.1108/eb049262 https://doi.org/10.1108/eb049262 X ital-14141 345 5 . . PUNCT ital-14141 346 1 https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2014.12.004 https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2014.12.004 PROPN ital-14141 346 2 https://doi.org/10.14064/j.cnki.issn1005-8214.2016.12.018 https://doi.org/10.14064/j.cnki.issn1005-8214.2016.12.018 PROPN ital-14141 346 3 https://doi.org/10.15941/j.cnki.issn1001-0424.2018.18.008 https://doi.org/10.15941/j.cnki.issn1001-0424.2018.18.008 VERB ital-14141 346 4 https://doi.org/10.5860/rusq.47n2.137 https://doi.org/10.5860/rusq.47n2.137 X ital-14141 346 5 https://doi.org/10.1108/ils-11-2017-0122 https://doi.org/10.1108/ils-11-2017-0122 X ital-14141 346 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/24750158.2020.1840719 https://doi.org/10.1080/24750158.2020.1840719 PROPN ital-14141 347 1 information information NOUN ital-14141 347 2 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 347 3 and and CCONJ ital-14141 347 4 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 347 5 june june PROPN ital-14141 347 6 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 347 7 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 347 8 services service NOUN ital-14141 347 9 | | PROPN ital-14141 347 10 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 347 11 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 12 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 347 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 14 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 347 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 16 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 347 17 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 18 and and CCONJ ital-14141 347 19 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 347 20 20 20 NUM ital-14141 347 21 14 14 NUM ital-14141 347 22 xiangming xiangming NOUN ital-14141 347 23 mu mu PROPN ital-14141 347 24 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 25 alexandra alexandra PROPN ital-14141 347 26 dimitroff dimitroff PROPN ital-14141 347 27 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 28 jeanette jeanette PROPN ital-14141 347 29 jordan jordan PROPN ital-14141 347 30 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 31 and and CCONJ ital-14141 347 32 natalie natalie PROPN ital-14141 347 33 burclaff burclaff NOUN ital-14141 347 34 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 35 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 347 36 a a DET ital-14141 347 37 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 347 38 and and CCONJ ital-14141 347 39 empirical empirical ADJ ital-14141 347 40 study study NOUN ital-14141 347 41 of of ADP ital-14141 347 42 virtual virtual ADJ ital-14141 347 43 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 347 44 service service NOUN ital-14141 347 45 in in ADP ital-14141 347 46 academic academic ADJ ital-14141 347 47 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 347 48 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 49 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 347 50 journal journal NOUN ital-14141 347 51 of of ADP ital-14141 347 52 academic academic ADJ ital-14141 347 53 librarianship librarianship NOUN ital-14141 347 54 37 37 NUM ital-14141 347 55 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 56 no no NOUN ital-14141 347 57 . . NOUN ital-14141 347 58 2 2 NUM ital-14141 347 59 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 347 60 2011 2011 NUM ital-14141 347 61 ): ): PUNCT ital-14141 347 62 120–29 120–29 NUM ital-14141 347 63 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 64 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2011.02.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2011.02.003 PROPN ital-14141 347 65 . . PROPN ital-14141 347 66 15 15 NUM ital-14141 347 67 cheng cheng PROPN ital-14141 347 68 xiufeng xiufeng PROPN ital-14141 347 69 et et PROPN ital-14141 347 70 al al PROPN ital-14141 347 71 . . PROPN ital-14141 347 72 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 73 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 347 74 a a DET ital-14141 347 75 study study NOUN ital-14141 347 76 on on ADP ital-14141 347 77 a a DET ital-14141 347 78 library library NOUN ital-14141 347 79 ’s ’s PART ital-14141 347 80 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-14141 347 81 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 347 82 service service NOUN ital-14141 347 83 model model NOUN ital-14141 347 84 based base VERB ital-14141 347 85 on on ADP ital-14141 347 86 user user NOUN ital-14141 347 87 portraits portrait NOUN ital-14141 347 88 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 89 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 347 90 research research NOUN ital-14141 347 91 on on ADP ital-14141 347 92 library library NOUN ital-14141 347 93 science science NOUN ital-14141 347 94 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 95 no no INTJ ital-14141 347 96 . . NOUN ital-14141 347 97 2 2 NUM ital-14141 347 98 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 347 99 2021 2021 NUM ital-14141 347 100 ): ): PUNCT ital-14141 347 101 43–55 43–55 NUM ital-14141 347 102 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 103 https://doi.org/10.15941/j.cnki.is https://doi.org/10.15941/j.cnki.is PROPN ital-14141 347 104 sn1001 sn1001 PROPN ital-14141 347 105 - - PUNCT ital-14141 347 106 0424.2021.02.012 0424.2021.02.012 PROPN ital-14141 347 107 . . PROPN ital-14141 347 108 16 16 NUM ital-14141 347 109 m. m. PROPN ital-14141 347 110 aittola aittola PROPN ital-14141 347 111 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 112 t. t. PROPN ital-14141 347 113 ryhänen ryhänen PROPN ital-14141 347 114 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 115 and and CCONJ ital-14141 347 116 t. t. PROPN ital-14141 347 117 ojala ojala PROPN ital-14141 347 118 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 119 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 347 120 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 347 121 library library NOUN ital-14141 347 122 - - PUNCT ital-14141 347 123 location location NOUN ital-14141 347 124 - - PUNCT ital-14141 347 125 aware aware ADJ ital-14141 347 126 mobile mobile ADJ ital-14141 347 127 library library NOUN ital-14141 347 128 service service NOUN ital-14141 347 129 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 130 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 347 131 in in ADP ital-14141 347 132 human human ADJ ital-14141 347 133 - - PUNCT ital-14141 347 134 computer computer NOUN ital-14141 347 135 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 347 136 with with ADP ital-14141 347 137 mobile mobile ADJ ital-14141 347 138 devices device NOUN ital-14141 347 139 and and CCONJ ital-14141 347 140 services service NOUN ital-14141 347 141 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 142 international international ADJ ital-14141 347 143 symposium symposium NOUN ital-14141 347 144 , , PUNCT ital-14141 347 145 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 347 146 2003 2003 NUM ital-14141 347 147 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 347 148 . . PUNCT ital-14141 348 1 17 17 NUM ital-14141 348 2 chu chu PROPN ital-14141 348 3 jingli jingli PROPN ital-14141 348 4 and and CCONJ ital-14141 348 5 duan duan PROPN ital-14141 348 6 meizhen meizhen PROPN ital-14141 348 7 , , PUNCT ital-14141 348 8 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 348 9 from from ADP ital-14141 348 10 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 348 11 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 348 12 to to ADP ital-14141 348 13 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-14141 348 14 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 348 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 348 16 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 348 17 journal journal NOUN ital-14141 348 18 of of ADP ital-14141 348 19 the the DET ital-14141 348 20 national national PROPN ital-14141 348 21 library library PROPN ital-14141 348 22 of of ADP ital-14141 348 23 china china PROPN ital-14141 348 24 , , PUNCT ital-14141 348 25 no no INTJ ital-14141 348 26 . . NOUN ital-14141 348 27 1 1 NUM ital-14141 348 28 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 348 29 2019 2019 NUM ital-14141 348 30 ): ): SYM ital-14141 348 31 3–9 3–9 NUM ital-14141 348 32 , , PUNCT ital-14141 348 33 https://doi.org/10.13666/j.cnki.jnlc.2019.01.001 https://doi.org/10.13666/j.cnki.jnlc.2019.01.001 PROPN ital-14141 348 34 . . PUNCT ital-14141 348 35 18 18 NUM ital-14141 348 36 yan yan PROPN ital-14141 348 37 dong dong PROPN ital-14141 348 38 , , PUNCT ital-14141 348 39 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 348 40 iot iot ADV ital-14141 348 41 - - PUNCT ital-14141 348 42 based base VERB ital-14141 348 43 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 348 44 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 348 45 , , PUNCT ital-14141 348 46 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 348 47 journal journal NOUN ital-14141 348 48 of of ADP ital-14141 348 49 library library PROPN ital-14141 348 50 science science PROPN ital-14141 348 51 32 32 NUM ital-14141 348 52 , , PUNCT ital-14141 348 53 no no NOUN ital-14141 348 54 . . NOUN ital-14141 348 55 7 7 NUM ital-14141 348 56 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 348 57 2010 2010 NUM ital-14141 348 58 ): ): SYM ital-14141 348 59 8–10 8–10 NUM ital-14141 348 60 , , PUNCT ital-14141 348 61 http://doi.org/10.14037/j.cnki.tsgxk.2010.07.034 http://doi.org/10.14037/j.cnki.tsgxk.2010.07.034 NOUN ital-14141 348 62 . . PROPN ital-14141 348 63 19 19 NUM ital-14141 348 64 wang wang PROPN ital-14141 348 65 shiwei shiwei PROPN ital-14141 348 66 , , PUNCT ital-14141 348 67 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 348 68 a a DET ital-14141 348 69 brief brief ADJ ital-14141 348 70 discussion discussion NOUN ital-14141 348 71 of of ADP ital-14141 348 72 the the DET ital-14141 348 73 five five NUM ital-14141 348 74 relationships relationship NOUN ital-14141 348 75 of of ADP ital-14141 348 76 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 348 77 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 348 78 , , PUNCT ital-14141 348 79 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 348 80 library library NOUN ital-14141 348 81 journal journal NOUN ital-14141 348 82 36 36 NUM ital-14141 348 83 , , PUNCT ital-14141 348 84 no no NOUN ital-14141 348 85 . . NOUN ital-14141 348 86 4 4 NUM ital-14141 348 87 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 348 88 2017 2017 NUM ital-14141 348 89 ): ): SYM ital-14141 348 90 4–10 4–10 PROPN ital-14141 348 91 , , PUNCT ital-14141 348 92 https://doi.org/10.13663/j.cnki.lj.2017.04.001 https://doi.org/10.13663/j.cnki.lj.2017.04.001 PROPN ital-14141 348 93 . . PUNCT ital-14141 348 94 20 20 NUM ital-14141 349 1 morell morell PROPN ital-14141 349 2 d. d. PROPN ital-14141 349 3 boone boone NOUN ital-14141 349 4 , , PUNCT ital-14141 349 5 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 349 6 unlv unlv ADJ ital-14141 349 7 and and CCONJ ital-14141 349 8 beyond beyond ADV ital-14141 349 9 , , PUNCT ital-14141 349 10 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 349 11 library library PROPN ital-14141 349 12 hi hi PROPN ital-14141 349 13 tech tech NOUN ital-14141 349 14 20 20 NUM ital-14141 349 15 , , PUNCT ital-14141 349 16 no no NOUN ital-14141 349 17 . . NOUN ital-14141 349 18 1 1 NUM ital-14141 349 19 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 349 20 2002 2002 NUM ital-14141 349 21 ): ): PUNCT ital-14141 349 22 121–23 121–23 NUM ital-14141 349 23 , , PUNCT ital-14141 349 24 https://doi.org/10.1108/07378830210733981 https://doi.org/10.1108/07378830210733981 SPACE ital-14141 349 25 . . PUNCT ital-14141 350 1 21 21 NUM ital-14141 350 2 qin qin NOUN ital-14141 350 3 hong hong PROPN ital-14141 350 4 et et PROPN ital-14141 350 5 al al PROPN ital-14141 350 6 . . PROPN ital-14141 350 7 , , PUNCT ital-14141 350 8 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 350 9 research research NOUN ital-14141 350 10 on on ADP ital-14141 350 11 the the DET ital-14141 350 12 application application NOUN ital-14141 350 13 of of ADP ital-14141 350 14 face face NOUN ital-14141 350 15 recognition recognition NOUN ital-14141 350 16 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 350 17 in in ADP ital-14141 350 18 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 350 19 , , PUNCT ital-14141 350 20 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 350 21 journal journal NOUN ital-14141 350 22 of of ADP ital-14141 350 23 academic academic ADJ ital-14141 350 24 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 350 25 36 36 NUM ital-14141 350 26 , , PUNCT ital-14141 350 27 no no NOUN ital-14141 350 28 . . NOUN ital-14141 350 29 6 6 NUM ital-14141 350 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 350 31 2018 2018 NUM ital-14141 350 32 ): ): PUNCT ital-14141 350 33 49–54 49–54 NUM ital-14141 350 34 , , PUNCT ital-14141 350 35 https://doi.org/10.16603/j.issn10021027.2018.06.008 https://doi.org/10.16603/j.issn10021027.2018.06.008 NOUN ital-14141 350 36 . . PROPN ital-14141 350 37 22 22 NUM ital-14141 350 38 li li PROPN ital-14141 350 39 mo mo PROPN ital-14141 350 40 , , PUNCT ital-14141 350 41 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 350 42 research research NOUN ital-14141 350 43 on on ADP ital-14141 350 44 a a DET ital-14141 350 45 mobile mobile ADJ ital-14141 350 46 visual visual ADJ ital-14141 350 47 search search NOUN ital-14141 350 48 service service NOUN ital-14141 350 49 model model NOUN ital-14141 350 50 for for ADP ital-14141 350 51 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 350 52 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 350 53 based base VERB ital-14141 350 54 on on ADP ital-14141 350 55 deep deep ADJ ital-14141 350 56 learning learning NOUN ital-14141 350 57 , , PUNCT ital-14141 350 58 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 350 59 journal journal NOUN ital-14141 350 60 of of ADP ital-14141 350 61 modern modern ADJ ital-14141 350 62 information information NOUN ital-14141 350 63 39 39 NUM ital-14141 350 64 , , PUNCT ital-14141 350 65 no no NOUN ital-14141 350 66 . . NOUN ital-14141 350 67 5 5 NUM ital-14141 350 68 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 350 69 2019 2019 NUM ital-14141 350 70 ): ): PUNCT ital-14141 350 71 89–96 89–96 NUM ital-14141 350 72 . . PROPN ital-14141 351 1 23 23 NUM ital-14141 351 2 zhou zhou PROPN ital-14141 351 3 jie jie PROPN ital-14141 351 4 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 5 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 351 6 study study VERB ital-14141 351 7 on on ADP ital-14141 351 8 the the DET ital-14141 351 9 application application NOUN ital-14141 351 10 of of ADP ital-14141 351 11 lora lora PROPN ital-14141 351 12 technology technology PROPN ital-14141 351 13 in in ADP ital-14141 351 14 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 351 15 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 351 16 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 17 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 351 18 new new ADJ ital-14141 351 19 century century NOUN ital-14141 351 20 library library NOUN ital-14141 351 21 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 22 no no INTJ ital-14141 351 23 . . NOUN ital-14141 351 24 5 5 NUM ital-14141 351 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 351 26 2021 2021 NUM ital-14141 351 27 ): ): SYM ital-14141 351 28 57–61 57–61 NUM ital-14141 351 29 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 30 https://doi.org/10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514x.2021.05.010 https://doi.org/10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514x.2021.05.010 SPACE ital-14141 351 31 . . PUNCT ital-14141 351 32 24 24 NUM ital-14141 351 33 international international ADJ ital-14141 351 34 federation federation PROPN ital-14141 351 35 of of ADP ital-14141 351 36 library library PROPN ital-14141 351 37 associations association NOUN ital-14141 351 38 and and CCONJ ital-14141 351 39 institutions institution NOUN ital-14141 351 40 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 41 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 351 42 the the DET ital-14141 351 43 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-14141 351 44 and and CCONJ ital-14141 351 45 the the DET ital-14141 351 46 global global PROPN ital-14141 351 47 library library PROPN ital-14141 351 48 community community NOUN ital-14141 351 49 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 50 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 351 51 2020 2020 NUM ital-14141 351 52 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 53 https://www.ifla.org/covid-19-and-the-global-library-field/ https://www.ifla.org/covid-19-and-the-global-library-field/ SPACE ital-14141 351 54 ; ; PUNCT ital-14141 351 55 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 351 56 yajun yajun PROPN ital-14141 351 57 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 58 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 351 59 zinan zinan PROPN ital-14141 351 60 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 61 and and CCONJ ital-14141 351 62 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 351 63 zhishun zhishun PROPN ital-14141 351 64 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 65 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 351 66 the the DET ital-14141 351 67 provision provision NOUN ital-14141 351 68 of of ADP ital-14141 351 69 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 351 70 services service NOUN ital-14141 351 71 in in ADP ital-14141 351 72 chinese chinese ADJ ital-14141 351 73 academic academic ADJ ital-14141 351 74 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 351 75 responding respond VERB ital-14141 351 76 to to ADP ital-14141 351 77 the the DET ital-14141 351 78 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ital-14141 351 79 pandemic pandemic NOUN ital-14141 351 80 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 81 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 351 82 library library PROPN ital-14141 351 83 hi hi PROPN ital-14141 351 84 tech tech NOUN ital-14141 351 85 39 39 NUM ital-14141 351 86 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 87 no no NOUN ital-14141 351 88 . . NOUN ital-14141 351 89 2 2 NUM ital-14141 351 90 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 351 91 2021 2021 NUM ital-14141 351 92 ): ): SYM ital-14141 351 93 533–48 533–48 NUM ital-14141 351 94 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 95 https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-04-2020-0098 https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-04-2020-0098 ADV ital-14141 351 96 ; ; PUNCT ital-14141 351 97 peking peke VERB ital-14141 351 98 university university NOUN ital-14141 351 99 library library NOUN ital-14141 351 100 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 101 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 351 102 book book NOUN ital-14141 351 103 delivery delivery NOUN ital-14141 351 104 service service NOUN ital-14141 351 105 to to ADP ital-14141 351 106 the the DET ital-14141 351 107 buildings building NOUN ital-14141 351 108 where where SCONJ ital-14141 351 109 the the DET ital-14141 351 110 patrons patron NOUN ital-14141 351 111 live live VERB ital-14141 351 112 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 113 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 351 114 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 351 115 2020 2020 NUM ital-14141 351 116 ) ) PUNCT ital-14141 351 117 , , PUNCT ital-14141 351 118 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/eknyg_-_rjrcl6sjc-it-a https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/eknyg_-_rjrcl6sjc-it-a NOUN ital-14141 351 119 . . PUNCT ital-14141 352 1 25 25 NUM ital-14141 352 2 hu hu PROPN ital-14141 352 3 bin bin PROPN ital-14141 352 4 ying ying PROPN ital-14141 352 5 yan yan PROPN ital-14141 352 6 , , PUNCT ital-14141 352 7 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 352 8 study study VERB ital-14141 352 9 on on ADP ital-14141 352 10 the the DET ital-14141 352 11 intelligent intelligent ADJ ital-14141 352 12 construction construction NOUN ital-14141 352 13 of of ADP ital-14141 352 14 ningbo ningbo PROPN ital-14141 352 15 library library NOUN ital-14141 352 16 under under ADP ital-14141 352 17 the the DET ital-14141 352 18 influence influence NOUN ital-14141 352 19 of of ADP ital-14141 352 20 epidemic epidemic NOUN ital-14141 352 21 , , PUNCT ital-14141 352 22 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 352 23 jiangsu jiangsu PROPN ital-14141 352 24 science science PROPN ital-14141 352 25 & & CCONJ ital-14141 352 26 technology technology PROPN ital-14141 352 27 information information NOUN ital-14141 352 28 38 38 NUM ital-14141 352 29 , , PUNCT ital-14141 352 30 no no NOUN ital-14141 352 31 . . NOUN ital-14141 352 32 24 24 NUM ital-14141 352 33 ( ( PUNCT ital-14141 352 34 2021 2021 NUM ital-14141 352 35 ): ): PUNCT ital-14141 352 36 17–21 17–21 NOUN ital-14141 352 37 , , PUNCT ital-14141 352 38 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-7530.2021.24.005 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-7530.2021.24.005 PROPN ital-14141 352 39 . . PROPN ital-14141 352 40 26 26 NUM ital-14141 352 41 shantou shantou PROPN ital-14141 352 42 library library PROPN ital-14141 352 43 , , PUNCT ital-14141 352 44 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 352 45 come come VERB ital-14141 352 46 and and CCONJ ital-14141 352 47 be be AUX ital-14141 352 48 a a DET ital-14141 352 49 book book NOUN ital-14141 352 50 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-14141 352 51 saint saint NOUN ital-14141 352 52 ’ ' PUNCT ital-14141 352 53 ! ! PUNCT ital-14141 353 1 city city NOUN ital-14141 353 2 library library NOUN ital-14141 353 3 changes change VERB ital-14141 353 4 lending lending NOUN ital-14141 353 5 rules rule NOUN ital-14141 353 6 , , PUNCT ital-14141 353 7 points point NOUN ital-14141 353 8 system system NOUN ital-14141 353 9 instead instead ADV ital-14141 353 10 of of ADP ital-14141 353 11 overdue overdue ADJ ital-14141 353 12 fees fee NOUN ital-14141 353 13 , , PUNCT ital-14141 353 14 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 353 15 2021 2021 NUM ital-14141 353 16 , , PUNCT ital-14141 353 17 http://www.stlib.net/information/26182 http://www.stlib.net/information/26182 PROPN ital-14141 353 18 . . PUNCT ital-14141 354 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2011.02.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2011.02.003 PROPN ital-14141 354 2 https://doi.org/10.13666/j.cnki.jnlc.2019.01.001 https://doi.org/10.13666/j.cnki.jnlc.2019.01.001 NUM ital-14141 354 3 https://doi.org/10.13663/j.cnki.lj.2017.04.001 https://doi.org/10.13663/j.cnki.lj.2017.04.001 PROPN ital-14141 354 4 https://doi.org/10.1108/07378830210733981 https://doi.org/10.1108/07378830210733981 X ital-14141 354 5 https://doi.org/10.16603/j.issn1002-1027.2018.06.008 https://doi.org/10.16603/j.issn1002-1027.2018.06.008 PROPN ital-14141 354 6 https://doi.org/10.16603/j.issn1002-1027.2018.06.008 https://doi.org/10.16603/j.issn1002-1027.2018.06.008 PROPN ital-14141 354 7 https://doi.org/10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514x.2021.05.010 https://doi.org/10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514x.2021.05.010 X ital-14141 354 8 https://www.ifla.org/covid-19-and-the-global-library-field/ https://www.ifla.org/covid-19-and-the-global-library-field/ X ital-14141 355 1 https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-04-2020-0098 https://doi.org/10.1108/lht-04-2020-0098 PUNCT ital-14141 355 2 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/eknyg_-_rjrcl6sjc-it-a https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/eknyg_-_rjrcl6sjc-it-a NOUN ital-14141 355 3 ' ' PUNCT ital-14141 355 4 http://dx.chinadoi.cn/10.3969/j.issn.1004-7530.2021.24.005 http://dx.chinadoi.cn/10.3969/j.issn.1004-7530.2021.24.005 NOUN ital-14141 355 5 http://www.stlib.net/information/26182 http://www.stlib.net/information/26182 PROPN ital-14141 355 6 information information NOUN ital-14141 355 7 technology technology NOUN ital-14141 355 8 and and CCONJ ital-14141 355 9 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 355 10 june june PROPN ital-14141 355 11 2022 2022 NUM ital-14141 355 12 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 355 13 services service NOUN ital-14141 355 14 | | PROPN ital-14141 355 15 guo guo PROPN ital-14141 355 16 , , PUNCT ital-14141 355 17 yang yang PROPN ital-14141 355 18 , , PUNCT ital-14141 355 19 yuan yuan PROPN ital-14141 355 20 , , PUNCT ital-14141 355 21 ma ma PROPN ital-14141 355 22 , , PUNCT ital-14141 355 23 and and CCONJ ital-14141 355 24 liu liu PROPN ital-14141 355 25 21 21 PROPN ital-14141 355 26 27 27 NUM ital-14141 355 27 zhejiang zhejiang PROPN ital-14141 355 28 library library PROPN ital-14141 355 29 , , PUNCT ital-14141 355 30 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 355 31 online online ADJ ital-14141 355 32 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 355 33 services service NOUN ital-14141 355 34 , , PUNCT ital-14141 355 35 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 355 36 2020 2020 NUM ital-14141 355 37 , , PUNCT ital-14141 355 38 https://www.zjlib.cn/yibanwt/index.htm?liid=2 https://www.zjlib.cn/yibanwt/index.htm?liid=2 PROPN ital-14141 355 39 . . PROPN ital-14141 355 40 28 28 NUM ital-14141 355 41 hunan hunan PROPN ital-14141 355 42 provincial provincial ADJ ital-14141 355 43 collaborative collaborative ADJ ital-14141 355 44 network network NOUN ital-14141 355 45 for for ADP ital-14141 355 46 the the DET ital-14141 355 47 construction construction NOUN ital-14141 355 48 and and CCONJ ital-14141 355 49 sharing sharing NOUN ital-14141 355 50 of of ADP ital-14141 355 51 literature literature NOUN ital-14141 355 52 and and CCONJ ital-14141 355 53 information information NOUN ital-14141 355 54 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 355 55 , , PUNCT ital-14141 355 56 “ " PUNCT ital-14141 355 57 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 355 58 union union PROPN ital-14141 355 59 of of ADP ital-14141 355 60 public public ADJ ital-14141 355 61 libraries library NOUN ital-14141 355 62 in in ADP ital-14141 355 63 hunan hunan PROPN ital-14141 355 64 province province PROPN ital-14141 355 65 , , PUNCT ital-14141 355 66 ” " PUNCT ital-14141 355 67 2021 2021 NUM ital-14141 355 68 , , PUNCT ital-14141 355 69 http://zx.library.hn.cn/. http://zx.library.hn.cn/. 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PUNCT ital-14141 356 1 https://www.zjlib.cn/yibanwt/index.htm?liid=2 https://www.zjlib.cn/yibanwt/index.htm?liid=2 VERB ital-14141 356 2 http://zx.library.hn.cn/ http://zx.library.hn.cn/ NOUN ital-14141 356 3 https://www.mct.gov.cn/whzx/qgwhxxlb/sh/202101/t20210106_920497.htm https://www.mct.gov.cn/whzx/qgwhxxlb/sh/202101/t20210106_920497.htm X ital-14141 356 4 https://www.mct.gov.cn/whzx/qgwhxxlb/sh/202101/t20210106_920497.htm https://www.mct.gov.cn/whzx/qgwhxxlb/sh/202101/t20210106_920497.htm X ital-14141 357 1 abstract abstract ADJ ital-14141 357 2 introduction introduction NOUN ital-14141 357 3 literature literature NOUN ital-14141 357 4 review review NOUN ital-14141 357 5 methods method NOUN ital-14141 357 6 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 357 7 samples sample NOUN ital-14141 357 8 survey survey NOUN ital-14141 357 9 methods method NOUN ital-14141 357 10 findings finding VERB ital-14141 357 11 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 357 12 - - PUNCT ital-14141 357 13 free free ADJ ital-14141 357 14 information information NOUN ital-14141 357 15 distribution distribution NOUN ital-14141 357 16 remote remote ADJ ital-14141 357 17 resources resource NOUN ital-14141 357 18 services service VERB ital-14141 357 19 no no DET ital-14141 357 20 - - PUNCT ital-14141 357 21 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 357 22 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 357 23 self self NOUN ital-14141 357 24 - - PUNCT ital-14141 357 25 services service NOUN ital-14141 357 26 24 24 NUM ital-14141 357 27 - - PUNCT ital-14141 357 28 hour hour NOUN ital-14141 357 29 self self NOUN ital-14141 357 30 - - PUNCT ital-14141 357 31 service service NOUN ital-14141 357 32 library library NOUN ital-14141 357 33 network network NOUN ital-14141 357 34 services service NOUN ital-14141 357 35 online online ADJ ital-14141 357 36 reference reference NOUN ital-14141 357 37 services service NOUN ital-14141 357 38 smart smart ADJ ital-14141 357 39 services service NOUN ital-14141 357 40 without without ADP ital-14141 357 41 personal personal ADJ ital-14141 357 42 interactions interaction NOUN ital-14141 357 43 conclusion conclusion NOUN ital-14141 357 44 & & CCONJ ital-14141 357 45 recommendations recommendation NOUN ital-14141 357 46 providing provide VERB ital-14141 357 47 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 357 48 patron patron NOUN ital-14141 357 49 services service NOUN ital-14141 357 50 building building NOUN ital-14141 357 51 contactless contactless ADJ ital-14141 357 52 space space NOUN ital-14141 357 53 services service NOUN ital-14141 357 54 implementing implement VERB ital-14141 357 55 no no DET ital-14141 357 56 - - PUNCT ital-14141 357 57 touch touch NOUN ital-14141 357 58 interaction interaction NOUN ital-14141 357 59 self self NOUN ital-14141 357 60 - - PUNCT ital-14141 357 61 services service NOUN ital-14141 357 62 developing develop VERB ital-14141 357 63 contactless contactless NOUN ital-14141 357 64 extension extension NOUN ital-14141 357 65 services service NOUN ital-14141 357 66 limitations limitation NOUN ital-14141 357 67 and and CCONJ ital-14141 357 68 prospects prospect NOUN ital-14141 357 69 endnotes endnote NOUN