id author title date pages extension mime words sentence flesch summary cache txt istl-1748 Planning for Change: A Maps and Geospatial Information Services Survey .html text/html 4714 260 43 Library geospatial services have responded by hiring personnel with specialized training and expertise (Xia & Wang 2014). The FDLP planted the seeds for library geospatial services at academic institutions when it began to distribute GIS data in the late 1980s and early 1990s in electronic formats (e.g., GIS data formats such as TIGER line files) that were unfamiliar to many librarians (Cline & Adler 1995). cache/istl-1748.html txt/istl-1748.txt