College and Research Libraries Personnel C ECIL JoHN McHALE, professor of library science at the University of Michigan, died suddenly on November 2nd from an at- tack of coronary thrombosis. He was stricken while addressing the Ann Arbor Woman's Club in the Michigan League, Ann Arbor. His passing, at the height of his career, takes a valued and· able man from the ranks of li- brary school teachers. Born in Minneapolis in 1899, Professor McHale attended the public schools of that city, and later the University of Minnesota and Carleton College from which he was graduated in 1922. Graduate study at Har- vard led to the degree of Master of Arts in 1925. He was then appointed to the faculty of the University of Arkansas, where he was instructor in English from 1925-28. During this time he decided to enter the library pro- fession and in the summer of 1927 began his formal study of library science in the newly- established department at the University of Michigan. He completed the first-year courses in June 1929, receiving the A.B.L.S. degree. His first major professional library appoint- ment was at the University of North Carolina where he was head of the circulation depart- ment from 1929-193L This was followed by seven years in public library work in Wash- ington, D.C. where he began his first teaching of library science on a part-time appointment at the Library School of the Catholic Univer- sity of America in 1937. Mr. McHale joined the University of Michigan faculty in 1938 as an assistant pro- fessor of library science, was promoted in 1941 to the rank of associate professor, and in June 1948 to a full professorship. In 1943-44, during the ~bsence of Professor Gjelsness in Mexico, he served as acting chairman of the department. He was an effective agent in promoting bet- ter libraries and developing better librarians. He brought to his teaching sound practical knowledge of the procedures of public libraries coupled with breadth of vision and vigorous faith in the public library's significance in community life. He was a successful and gifted teacher, exerting a strong and helpful influence on the careers of his students, many of whom returned to him in after years for JANUARYJ 1949 Cecil John McHale the counsel which was so freely given. He was keenly interested in all aspects of public library service, kept in close touch with de- velopments in the field and enriched his teach- ing through the friendly and helpful contacts he maintained with the librarians in the state. He served as consultant to various public li- brary boards and made surveys of a number of public libraries in Michigan, including that of the Lansing Public Library which was published in 1943· At the time of his death he was directing a survey of the public li- braries of Bay City.-Rudolph Gjelsness. D ONALD E. THOMPSON, director of li- braries at Mississippi State College since Sept. I, 1948, received his under- graduate instruction at Iowa State College and was recruited for the profession by the librarians of that institution. From this beginning at a library which has always given primary emphasis to high standards of public service and has displayed a noteworthy devo- tion to the needs of research, Mr. Thompson has carried forward the concepts learned as an apprentice, adjusted them to new situa- tions in two other scholarly libraries, and now carries them to a land-grant college which has high ambitions for leadership. 75 Donald E. Thompson Mr. Thompson went from Iowa State to the University of Illinois Library School, where he received his B.S. in L.S. in 1937. During service in Temple University's busi- ness library from 1937 through 1940, he ap- plied himself to a curriculum leading to a master's degree in economics and was awarded his diploma in 1942. In 1940 he was appointed research bibliographer and business librarian at the University of Ala- bama, and during the war years, 1942-1944, he served as acting director. For the last four years he has held the post of assistant director of libraries at Alabama. During 1940-1942 the University of Ala- bama Libraries conducted an exemplary self- survey initiated by John Cory when he was the director. Mr. Thompson anatterson, Donald G., Library of Congress Paxton, Evelyn, U. S. Dept. of Commerce Payne, Lena C .. Holton-Arms School and Junior College Peairs, Mary A., Northwestern State College, N atchi- toches, La. Pearson, Ina (Stout), Idaho State College, Pocatello Peiss, Reuben, Department of State Perkins, M. Elizabeth, Brown University Peterson, Breta B., University of Chicago Phelps, Geraldine, University of Chicago Pickard, Annie A., University of orth Carolina Pope, Mrs . Mary Frances, University of Kentucky Prince, Mrs. Huberta A., The Army Library Profitt, L. Grace, Vassar College Putnam, Mrs. Harriet G., State College of Washington, Pullman Putney, Eleanor M., Library of Congress Randall, Augustus C., Wilberforce, Ohio, Carnegie Library Raymond, Kenneth L., Fenn College Redheffer, Adeline, Florida State University, Talla- hassee Reed, Sarah Rebecca, University of Chicago Reid, Estell Maud, Wayne University Reynolds, Catharine Jane, Allegheny College Robinson, Elizabeth, Mississippi State College, State College Roehrenbeck, William Joseph, Fordham University Roof, Geraldine, DuPont Technical Library, Wilming- ton, Del. Rothman, Fred B., Fred B. Rothman & Co., New York City Roudebush, Mrs. Ralph C., Goodwyn Institute Library Roush, Myrtle, Arkansas Polytechnic College Rowzee, Mrs. Gertrude, Hinds Junior College Rukavina, Katherine M., University Farm, St. Paul, Minn. Russell, Milton C., Virginia State Library Sadler, Floy H., Albertson Public Library, Orlando, Fla. St. Angela, Sister M., St. Joseph's College for Women Salmonsen 4 ,Ella M., John Crerar Library, Chicago Sammon, lVlargaret, East Carolina Teachers College Sauer, Carl A., U. S. Department of State Schlinkert, Ray W. J., Library of Congress Schoettle, Emily J., Fisk University JANUARY, 1949 Schulman, Sol S., Newspaper PM{ New York City Schut, Grace W., St. Peter's Co lege Sealander, Ruth B., University of Minnesota Seawell, Mary Robert, Woman's College, University of North Carolina Selland, Mrs. Cynthia, North Dakota Agriculture Col- lege Sellman, Amy C., Baltimore City College Sexton, Meta Maria, University of Iliinois Shade, Mrs. Camille S., Southern University, Baton Rouge, La. Shaw, I. Bradford, Cornell University Sheffey, Margaret Louise, Enoch Pratt Free Library Sheffield, Duncan R. B., City College of New York Sherrill, Mrs. Josephine P., Livingstone College Shirafuji, Sumiko, Brooklyn College Shue, Violet E., University of California, Santa Bar- bara Sillen, Robert Wesley, Andover N&wton Theological Library Simmons, Mildred, Lexington, Kentucky Simon, Fannie, McCall Corp., New York City Simpson, Davis Miller, University of South Carolina Sittler, Catharine Diener, Muhlenberg Library, Allen- ww~ PL · Skinner, Julia O'Dell, University of South Carolina Skrobak, Clement S., City College of San Francisco Smallwood, Mrs. Nell Wright, U. S. Dept. of Agri- culture Smith, Annabel L., Kansas State Colle~,~"e. Manhattan Smith, Anne Marie, Utah State Agncultural College Smith, George Eugene, Library of Congress Smith, John E., University of California at Los Angeles Smith, Lester W., National Archives Library Smith, Marie H., Brooklyn College Smith, Mary-Janeth, Bergen Junior College Smith, Mirian Sprague, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Smith, Roberta Kathleen, University of Connecticut Snively, Mary Stauffer, Moravian College Snyder, Phyllis Mai, New York City Songe, Alice H., St. Genevieve of the Pines Junior College Spalding, Mary Louisa, University of Minnesota Spencer, Lee Bowe!J... Oklahoma Baptist University Spencer, Marjory L., Army Medical Library Staniland, Mrs. Julia L., Hall Laboratories, Pittsburgh, Pa. Stanley, Caroline H., U. S. Marine Corps Air Sta- tion Library, El Toro, Santa Ana, Calif. Starr, Frances Margaret, Racine Public Library Stein, Elizabeth A., Bailey Meter Co., Cleveland, Ohio Stern, William B., Los Angeles County, Calif., Law Library Stevens, Dorothy E:.~. U. S. Geological Survey Stone, Mrs. Mary canada, Duke University Streun, Eleanor D., New York State College fo1· Teachers, Albany Summar, 1\Irs. Emma Waters, Union University, Jack- son, Tenn. Summerell, Bessie Howard, Converse College Sunde, Myron D., Western Educational Supervisor, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., Los Angeles Swan, Arthur E., General Beadle State Teachers Col- lege, Madison, S.D. Swanson, ellie R.) North Dakota State Teachers Col- lege, Minot Sweet, Mary Belle, University of Idaho Swenson, Lillian J., New Mexico College of Agricul- ture Swindle, Mrs. Mary, North Texas State College, Den- ton Symons, Dorothy Nellie, University of Kansas City, Mo. Tallman, Ella, Cleveland Museum of Art Tarver, Elizabeth, West Virginia University Taylor Willie Lee, Denton, Texas Thibodeaux, Dora Mae, McNeese Junior College Thorne, Julia Earll, Temple University Thurlow, Martha, University of Texas Todd, Jean Aston, Denver Public Library Tolman, Mason, George Washington University Torrance, Mary, Southern Literary Service, Decatur, Ga. Trimm ell, Thresa Marie (Somerville), Friends U ni- versity Troutt, Virginia Kilgore, University of California, Berkeley 83 Tunison, Fay, Long Beach City College Tureman, Paulyne Robb, Army Medical Library Turnbull, Florence W., Engineering Library, Great Neck, N.Y. Uhlendorf~,Bernhard A., Edwards Brothers, Inc., Ann Arbor, 1Vlich. Urban, Anna Mary, University of Maryland Vail, Robert W. G., New York Historical Society VanCamp, Mrs. Eliza, Sam Houston State Teachers College, Huntsville, Tex. Van Sciver, Ruth Leah, Asbury College Vaughan, Catherine 0., Kentucky State College, Frank- fort Velazquez, Gonzalo, University of Puerto Rico Veronica, Sister Saint, Notre Dame College, Staten Island, N.Y. Vogt, Irene I., Dearborn Junior College Vormelker, Rose "L., Cleveland Public Library Waite, Wilma W., University of California, Berkeley Waldron, Mrs. Esther C., Los Angele City College Walker, Marella, Emory University ·Walkley, Raymond L., Tufts College Walsh, Alice H. Skidmore College Walsh, Dorothy Mae, Temple University Walsh, Rev. William R., Fordham University Ward, Minnie Marsden, Western Maryland College Warner, Lelia Clare, University of Southern California Watson, Willard B. University of Arizona Webber, Ruth Gardner, Biggs Air Force Library, El Paso, Tex. Weber, David Carter, Harvard College Weber, Esther, Hesston College Weber, Kathryn Eileep..' University of Toronto Werner, Edward C., l'lew Mexico State Teachers Col- · lege, Silver City Whetsell, Mrs. Edna R., Indiana State Library White, Kate, University of Maryland Whitney, Edwinia, University of Connecticut Whitworth, Hazel M., Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, D.C. Wikre, Bertha J., Illinois State Library Williams, Dorothy G., New York Public Library Williams, Ollie Mae, Asbury Theological Seminary Willits, Helen Abbott San Francisco, Calif, Winston, Mary Lee, Virginia Polytechnic Institute Wolanin, Alphonse S., P.R.C.U. Archives and Museum, Chica_go Wolff, Emily Ann, Brooklyn College Wood, Shirley N., Columbia Bible College, S.C. Woodard, Mrs. Marie-Louise, Temple University Woods, Irma Mary, Iowa State Law Library Woodward, Mary Ellen, Carleton College Wright, Louis Booker, Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D.C. Yeckel, Kathryn L., Syracuse University Yenish, Joseph, Philadelphia, Pa. Youngs, Willard Oliver, Seattle Public Library Zeil, Elizabeth Theresa, White Plains, N.Y., Public Library Ziebell, Myrtle E., Pratt, Kan., Junior College Zwemer, Susanna P., Union Junior College, Cranford, N.J. Personnel (Continued from page 8o) Yeshiva University, New York City. Mary A. Sylvester has been appointed li- brarian of Elizabethtown College, Elizabeth- town, Pa. Charles Morgan is now head of the order department of the University of Miami. Mabel Bartlett, formerly head cataloger of the Osterhout Free Library, Wilkes-Barre Pa., resigned to become head of technical processes at Long Island University, Brook- lyn. Foster E. Mohrhardt, associate in library service for the past year at the School of Library Service, Columbia University, went to Washington, D.C., as assistant director of the Library Service Division of the Vet- erans Administration. Ruth Hammond, librarian of the Wichita, (Kan.,) Public Library, has joined the fac- ulty of Oklahoma A. and M. College as assistant professor of library science. Eugene Holtman, head of the loan de- partment of the Oklahoma A. and M. College Library, is now librarian of Bir- mingham-Southern College. Margaret Gleason, formerly reference li- brarian at Beloit College, Beloit, Wis., is now chief reference librarian of the Wis- consin Historical Society at Madis~m. Louise Smith, formerly cataloger and assistant to the librarian of the Beloit College Library, is now the acting director of libraries. 1 oseph S. 1 ackson, formerly librarian of Carroll College, Waukesha, Wis., is now a member of the history department. Bergliot Stephenson is now acting librarian. 1 oe Walker Kraus, librarian and professor of library science at 'Westminster College, Fulton, Mo., has been appointed assistant librarian of the Howard-Tilton Memorial Library at Tulane University. Gladys Cavanagh, school library adviser in the Madison, Wisconsin, Public Library, has accepted a position as instructor of library science in the University of Wisconsin Li- brary School. Margaret Lee, former librarian of the School of Library Service, Columbia Uni- versity, is the librarian of the 1 ersey City (N.J.) Teachers College. 84 COLLEGE AND RESEARCH LIBRARIES New-s from the Field Two new . developments in the General field of communications were an- nounced in the newspaper press on Oct. 22-23, 1948. The first was the demonstration of the "Ultrafax" at the Li- brary of Congress, whereby in two minutes and twenty-one seconds, the text of Gone with the Wind-475,000 words on 1047 pages -was flashed page by page across the city of Washington by television and reproduced by high-speed photographic methods before an audience of several hundred persons. The second was a revolutionary process of inkless printing, known as "Xerography," and invented by Chester F. Carlson. Using only dry powders, and no wet chemicals or ink in the process, this addition to the graphic arts reproduces pictures and text at a speed of 1200 feet a minute, on any kind of surface, within forty-five seconds after exposure of the photographed subject. It is reported that Mr. Carlson discovered the method while trying to find an inexpensive way to print his own manuscripts. Librarians throughout the country who have cooperated with the American Book Center for War Devastated Libraries, Inc., and who have made possible that organiza- tion's shipment of a million and a quarter volumes to libraries overseas, may be inter- ested to know of the establishment of the successor to the center, the United States Book Exchange, Inc. In addition to ten member associations of the Council of National Library Associations, the corporation also includes members from the American Councii of Learned Societies, the American Council on Education, the N a- tiona! Research Council, the Social Science Research Council, the Library of Congress, and the Smithsonian Institution. The opera- tions of the U.S.B.E. began September I under the directorship of Alice D. Ball, act- ing executive director of the A.B.C. from De- cember 1947 to September 1948. Under the operations of the new agency, any library in the United States may join, send in duplicates or institutional publications for credit, and receive foreign and domestic materials on exchange. U.S. libraries will JANUARY~ 1949 be charged a nominal handling fee for each piece received by them. Shipments will be made to participating libraries either by sub- ject allocation or in answer to their specific requests, made by the checking of U.S.B.E. lists of holdings. A revolving priority plan will assure an equal opportunity for acquisi- tions to all libraries. Participating libraries will be able to use the information amassed by U.S.B.E. as an aid in locating materials and in re-establish- ing and strengthening their own direct inter- library exchanges. U.S.B.E. will cooperate with UNESCO and other national book centers. The agency has received the promise of full-scale cooperation from many libraries abroad. The American Standards Association, Inc. announced in the August issue of Industrial Standardization that it had adopted the prac- tice followed by many of the foreign stand- ardizing bodies and would classify American standards in accordance with the Universal Decimal Classification System. By using this classification, American standards can be more easily incorporated into libraries and identified as part of the technical literature in all parts of the world. The U.D.C. num- bers are in Arabic and can be read without difficulty regardless of the language of the country. These Arabic numbers will appear on the front cover of all standards approved by the American Standards Association, Inc. and distributed through its office. Departing from a long-standing policy of naming campus buildings after deceased indi- viduals only, the University of Kentucky has designated its modernistic library building as the "Margaret King Library" in honor of the current librarian. Miss King, who will soon assume a change of work in accordance with university policy on length of service and age, has been head of the library at Ken- tucky since 1909. During her tenure she has developed the collection from one that could be housed in a single room to a library that now contains more than 400,000 volumes. Music librarianship was the subject of an institute at the University of California School of Librarianship October 29 and 30. 85 Talks and round-table discussions covered the selection; acquisition and cataloging of music and records, as well as specialized services to students and to amateur musicians in the community. Dr. Stephen A. Me- Acquisitions, Gifts, Carthy, director of the Collections Cornell University Li- brary, has announced the receipt of a $5o,ooo endowment to be known as the "Mr. and Mrs. William F. E. Gurley Book Fund." The gift was made by Mrs. Gurley, of Chicago, in memory of her husband, a member of the class of I 87 5 at Cornell. Income from the fund will be used for the purchase of research volumes and material of a permanent nature. The library of the New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell has acquired the I. M. Rubinow collection of books, periodicals, pamphlets, and corre- spondence relating to social security. Mr. Gormley Miller, librarian, states that the collection contains nearly four hundred books in addition to many pamphlets, special re- port!), and letters on old-age security, unem- ployment insurance and health benefits. Mr. Rubinow was one of the pioneers in the social security field. The library has also acquired a microfilm record of collective bargaining agreements in the files of the Bureau of Labor Statistics for the years I94I-45· Two hundred and fifty film rolls containing 25,000 collective agreements have in this way been made available to all management, labor, or public agencies interested in information con- cerning labor contracts. The school is also in process of obtaining complete microfilm records of all New York contracts from I945 until the present time. During the summer the Library of Con- gress received a unique manuscript of the Thirteenth Amendment from Mr. Arthur A. Houghton, Jr. The amendment~which be- came effective on December I8, I865, de- clared that "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly con- victed, shall exist with the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." Mr. Houghton, a well-known industrialist and collector of rare books, served the Library of Congress as curator of its rare books col- lection in I940-42 and at present is its Fellow in English bibliography. This is not the official copy of the amend- ment, which is kept in the National Archives. The Library of Congress manuscript was evidently prepared as a worthy memorial of a great occasion-the passage of the amend- ment by the House of Representatives on January 3I, I865. It is signed not only by the four authenticating officers of the Thirty- eighth Congress-Hannibal Hamlin, vice president; J. W. Forney, secretary of the Senate; Schuyler Colfax, Speaker; and Ed- ward McPherson, clerk of the House-but also by Abraham Lincoln, and by everyone of the thirty-eight senators and one hundred and nineteen representatives who voted for the passage of the amendment. The library's copy is engrossed on a large sheet of vellum (2I" x I5!"). It is not yet known who undertook to bring this copy into being, but the result is a brilliant show- piece and a memorial of one of the great steps forward in human freedom. More than a year ago the Deering Library at Northwestern University received a gift of nine hundred volumes by and about Samuel Johnson and James Boswell, together with some sixteen hundred volumes in other fields. The gift came as a bequest from the late Elmer A. Smith. The checking and cataloging of this collection has now been completed. Among the many important items are Johnson's first printed composition which appeared in Husband's A Miscellany of Poems by Several Hands, Oxford, I73 I; the Private Papers of lames Boswell from Mala- hide Castle,· the Plan of a D£ctionary of the English Language ... 1747; and the first three folio editions of the Dictionary, I755, I755-56, and I765. An associated item of rare interest is The Principal Corrections and Additions to Mr. Boswell's Life of Dr. Johnson , London, I793· This copy of the extremely scarce first edition, bound in full polished calf by Riviere, is from Murdock's collection and bears his handsome bookplate. Mr. David Maxfield, librarian of the Uni- versity of Illinois Library, Chicago Under- graduate Division, Navy Pier, announces an enlargement in staff and a rapid increase in the library's collection. Opened in January I947, the Navy Pier library now contains over twenty thousand volumes and boasts a reading room capable of seating eight hundred students. 86 COLLEGE AND RESEARCH LIBRARIES Publications Nearly six hundred sources of 16 mm films for teachers and school administrators are listed in a 28-page directory issued by the Office of Education, Federal Security Agency. The listing of film libraries is based on answers to inquiries sent to film libraries, visual education dealers, and other film distributors of 16 mm films. Each distribu- tor listed has indicated ( 1) that he loans or rents films, (2) that he wishes to be listed, and ( 3) special restrictions or limitations on his distribution of films. Copies of the directory, entitled A Partial Lis·t of 16 mm Film Libraries, are available without cost from the Visual Aids Section of the Office of Education, Federal Security Agency, Washington 25, D.C. Dr. Willard 0. Mishoff, specialist for col- lege and research libraries, Office of Edu- cation, is the author of "Professional Education for Librarianship: Trends and Problems," in the September 15 issue of Higher Education. Latin American librarians have been con- cerned with the systematic organization of materials in libraries. Three publications which have been recently issued are N omes Brasileiros: um Problema na Catalogacao, by Maria Luisa Monteiro, School of Library Economy, Sao Paulo; Encabezamientos de Entes Colectivos, by J. Frederic Fino, Museo Social Argentino; and Compilacion de Enca- bezamientos de Materia para Catalogos- Dictionarios, by Gonzalo Velazquez, as- sociate librarian, University of Puerto Rico. M. M. Chambers is the author of the third edition of Youth Serving Organizations, N a- tiona! Non governmental A ssodations. This publication is issued by the American Council on Education, Washington, D.C. The mem- bership, purpose, activities, publications, staff, and financial support of each organization are given. Bradley University, Peoria, Ill., has issueq an interesting illustrated booklet of the pro- posed library building for the institution. Dr. Robert H. Muller, librarian, is chairman of the faculty building committee. Ground was broken for the new building on October 8, 1948. A revised edition of Students' Guide to the Use of the Western Michigan College Li- brary, by Lawrence S. Thompson, former librarian, has been issued. JANUARY, 1949 In the 1947 report of Biological Abstracts, John E. Flynn, editor-in-chief, writes: "A steady expansion of the coverage of biological literature in Biological Abstracts character- ized its activity during the year 1947. By the close of the year, 2,500 journals were being abstracted, as compared with I,930 in De- cember 1946." Collaborators increased from three thousand to nearly five thousand. The Canadian Library Association has is- sued Newspaper Microfilming Project; Cata- logue Microfilms de 1 ournaux, 1948. It is the hope of the association that this catalog will provide information about Canadian newspapers of historic interest, and their availability on microfilm. Supplements to the catalog will be issued annually. Orders for microfilm should be addressed to the association's office, Room 46, 46 Elgin Street, Ottawa, Canada. Additional catalogs may be purchased for fifty cents each. The United Nations Honor Flag Com- mittee has published the World Flag En- cyclopedia. Featured in the work is the subject of United Nations flag and symbol development. Copies of the work may be procured from the committee, 703 Albee Building, Washington 5, D.C. at one dollar each. Teachers college librarians will be inter- ested in Audio-Visual Techniques, by Anna Curtis Chandler and I rene F. Cypher (New York: Noble and Noble, I948). An im- portant feature is the "where to find it" sec- tion listing sources of information and materials. The American Council on Education has issued Chinese Ideas in the West, by Derk Bodde. This publication is number three in the Asiatic Studies in American Education series. Editor Willis Kerr in the Aug. 31, 1948 issue of Cooperative Notes, issued by the Libraries of the Associated Colleges at Clare- mont, Calif., calls attention to the following aids which may be useful in acquiring Russian books: American Council on Education, Five Hundred Russian Books for College Li- braries, new ed., 38p., I948, ed. by Sergius Yakobson (25¢); Library of Congress, Monthly List of Russian Accessions ( v. I, no. I, April 1948), Subs. $2.00 per year (order from Card Division of Library of Congress); Knizhnaia Letopis (standard current bibliography of Russian books pub- 87 lished in the USSR), now available: 1946 issues, 13 nos., $5.00 ( 1947 and 1948, 13 nos. each, in press, at same price), order from Russian Reprint Program, American Council of Learned Societies, 1219 16th St., N.W., Washington 6, D.C.; also from this source, List of Slavic Materials Available in Micro- film through the Russian Reprint Program, (in five sections, mimeographed). Prentice-Hall is the publisher of The Re- search Paper, 64-page monograph by Lucyle Hook and Mary Virginia Gaver. This pub- lication provides detailed information on gathering library material and organizing and preparing a manuscript. The authors, an assistant professor of English at Barnard and the librarian of State Teachers College, Trenton, N.J., respectively, have done a use- ful job in correlating library usage with work in the classroom from the point of view of term-paper wntmg. Students using this manual should normally make better use of · the library' as well as write better papers. E. H. McClelland, of the Carnegie Li- brary of Pittsburgh, is the author of "Re- viewing of Technical Books-The Minimum Requirements," in the Journal of Chemical Education, vol. 25, p. 380-82, July 1948. Reference librarians who are interested in the development of language will find that Donald W. Lee's Functional Change in Early English (Menasha, Wis.: Banta, 1948) contains the dates of the introduction into English of many words of non-English origin. The report of the Chicago (I 94 7) meeting of the Cooperative Committee on Library Building Plans has been available since August. Copies at $2.00 may be obtained from Louis Kaplan, secretary, Library of the University of Wisconsin, Madison. The re- port includes floor plans. Washburn Municipal University Library, Topeka, Kansas, is attempting ·to increase student and faculty interest in the library through various forms of publicity. A news- letter for faculty members, entitled The Llngle, was distributed at the first yearly faculty meeting in September. The purpose of Th e Llngle is to publicize the library's act1v1tles and resources, to introduce new members of the staff, and to explain library policies. The Harvard Library Bulletin (Autumn, 1948) has an article by Keyes D. Metcalf on "The Farmington Plan." Frank N. Jones also contributes an article on "The Libraries of the Harvard Houses," and Laurence Kipp has prepared a brief statement on "Micro- filming Foreign Newspapers." The Philosophical Library has published an Encyclopedia of Vocational Guidance (2 vols., $18.oo), edited by Oscar J. Kaplan. Articles are contributed by a group of spe- cialists in many fields. Anita M. Hostetter, of the American Library Association, has pre- pared a statement regarding "Librarianship," and John R. Yale has written on the occupa- tional library. All sections of the United Scholarships States are represented by the twenty-four high school and preparatory school student leaders who be- gan their studies as National Scholars at Columbia College in September as members of the Class of 1952. They come from seventeen states, Hawaii and Canada. Win- ners of four-year scholarships valued at from $6oo to $1200 annually, these outstanding students constitute the first group of national scholarship holders to come to the college under an expanded scholarship plan. Placed in operation after a year of ex- tensive preparation, the program will even- tually bring a total of one hundred and twenty highly qualified students to Columbia College to study under a four-year scholar- ship plan. When that number has been reached, at a cost to the college of more than $10o,ooo a year for this particular scholar- ship program, thirty national scholars will thereafter be named annually for admission to the freshman class. To enable outstanding graduate students to study abroad during the coming academic year, ·Rotary International, world-wide serv- ice club organization, awarded thirty-eight Rotary fellowships to young men in Argen- tina, Australia, Canada, China, Denmark, England, Honduras, Italy, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, The Philippines, and the U.S.A. Grants for these fellowships ranged from $2000 to $4000 and were made from a special $450,000 fund established by Rotary International for the promotion of inter- national understanding and world peace. 88 COLLEGE AND RESEARCH LIBRARIES