College and Research Libraries By C A R O L Y N F . U L R I C H A Selective Survey of the N e w Periodicals during the Year 1942 Miss Ulrich is chief of the periodicals division, New York Public Library. OF T H E N E W PERIODICALS a p p e a r i n g during the past year the majority are those directly concerned w i t h the startling changes and g r o w t h of the w a r effort. Publications of technical societies, trade journals in special fields, and the many new house organs have become indis- pensable to research and to adult educa- tion. T e c h n i c a l and scientific publications — m a n y of which are restricted at this t i m e — a r e directed primarily t o w a r d the immediate projects of offense and defense. T r a d e journals serve an increased need through their record of manufacture and distribution of goods, the movements of r a w materials, priorities, rationing, price fixing, and taxation. House organs, steadily gaining w i d e r recognition, often give vital information illustrating produc- tion processes. Representative examples are those published by E . I . D u P o n t de N e m o u r s & C o . , A m e r i c a n T e l e p h o n e and T e l e g r a p h C o . , G e n e r a l M o t o r s Corpora- tion. C r i t i c a l periodicals and those dealing specifically w i t h subjects within the hu- manities have suffered under forced econo- mies, and the lack of both means and men to develop any one field of interest has compelled many to cease publication. H o w e v e r , interest in universal changes is common to all readers, and those periodi- cals w r i t t e n in a more popular style and accompanied by colored and graphic illus- trations reach a large and g r o w i n g audi- ence. T h e formerly desired " q u a l i t y " group shows a noticeable decline of fiction and short stories. U n d e r international relations the new publications f r o m South America, M e x i c o , and C u b a make available more and better material, w h i l e w i t h i n our o w n borders human relationship is evidenced by w o r t h y N e g r o publications and more and more space devoted to racial problems through articles appearing in established periodi- cals. L a s t l y , no comment on the year's publications w o u l d be complete w i t h o u t mention of four w e l l - k n o w n foreign peri- odicals w h i c h have taken up their exiled issuance in this country, n a m e l y : Byzan- tion, Erkenntnis ( j o u r n a l of unified sci- e n c e ) , Beaux Arts, and I sis. In attempting to review the most valuable additions of the year several librarians w o r k i n g w i t h collections of specific subjects have been asked to contribute their findings. Technological Periodicals L a u r a A . Eales, head of the technology department of the Bridgeport Public L i - brary, whose experience in that vast w a r production center gives authority, con- tributes the f o l l o w i n g : 128 COLLEGE AND RESEARCH LIBRARIES Electronic Industries which appeared this November is a monthly edited by D r . Orestes H . Caldwell, the former Federal Radio Commissioner. Similar in scope to Electronics, this publication gives news in- terpretations and engineering features useful to engineers, production executives, and to those industries in which electronics equip- ment is used. Included are new patents, abstracts from the world's press, book reviews, and the bulletins, catalogs, and leaflets of the trade literature. There are good illustrations and also many graphs and diagrams demonstrating the structure and details of various equipment. O u t of the acceleration given to aviation by w a r conditions three periodicals have come which are worthy of mention. Air Tech; The Magazine of Aircraft, Main- tenance, and Operation, v. I, no. I, October 1942, published in the interests of the U.S. Army A i r Forces Technical Training Com- mand, is self-explanatory in its subtitle. T h e feature articles on aeronautical prob- lems applicable to military planes operating all over the world are timely, and the full- page illustrations of planes which are used for combat, transport, and experiment are outstanding. Excellent charts and diagrams are to be found in each issue. Air Trans- portation which brought out its first number last October is devoted exclusively to the subject of shipping-by-air and includes the interests of the shippers, manufacturers, forwarders, importers, and exporters. T h e r e are short news and review articles looking toward postwar times when cargo-by-air will involve national and international poli- cies of political, economic, and military mo- ment. Wings, published by M c G r a w - H i l l under contract with the U.S. Bureau of Aeronautics and U.S. N a v y and Army A i r Forces, is designed to be of practical help to the supervisory staff of the manufacturers of aircraft and aircraft accessories and is not sent to anyone outside of that field. Economies and short cuts of production are discussed and each method is fully repro- duced with clear illustrations, diagrams, charts, and graphs. T h e Daily Chemical Market gives the record and prices of the chemical, drug, oil, paint, and plastic in- MARCH, 1943 dustries and serves not only the industries in the w a r effort but also all those through whose hands these commodities pass, in- cluding the manufacturer and consumer. T h e immediate importance of new uses of chemicals and synthetic replacement of scarce materials gives value to this journal. N e w patents and trademarks are listed. Promising in value is Resins-Rubbers- Plastics, which is a loose-leaf monthly abstract service edited by H . M a r k and D r . E. S. Proskauer. T h e abstracts, averaging sixty-four pages, offer up-to-date reference literature comprising the chemistry, physics, and technology of resins, rubbers, and plastics, including cellulose and starch. In the latest issues are abstracts from German periodicals. Curves, graphs, and diagrams increase the value of this great service which is rendered unwieldy by the lack of a much- needed index. T h e Plastics Digest, a monthly publication, v. 1, no. 1, January 1942, also abstracts articles and books and covers much the same field as the above but in briefer form. T h e Archives of Bio- chemistry, a very informative bimonthly journal which is a definitely technical and scholarly treatise, appeared in October 1942, dealing with the subjects of proteins, metabolism, nutrition, hormones, vitamins, viruses, photosynthesis, plane chemistry, experimental chemotherapy, organic chem- istry as related to living organisms, and colloid science in its biological applications. Nutrition Reviews, published by the Nutri- tion Foundation, Inc., in November 1942, and edited by Frederick J. Stare, Ph.D., M . D . , assistant professor of nutrition, schools of medicine and public health, Harvard University, is a monthly abstract- ing service. Its purpose as stated in the Foreword is "to provide an authoritative, unbiased, editorially interpreted review of the world's current research progress in the science of nutrition." Natural Science Periodicals A m y L . Hepburn, librarian of the N a t u r a l Science Libraries of C o l u m b i a University, reviewing the periodical publi- cations in that group, is quoted. 129 1 Four contributions in the periodical field have been made to natural sciences in 1942. Chief among these is the quarterly entitled Federation Proceedings, published by the Federation of American Societies for E x - perimental Biology, which offers the experi- mental biologist a series of abstracts of papers to be presented at the scientific sessions of the Federation of American So- cieties for Experimental Biology, composed of the American Physiological Society, the American Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, the American Society for Experimental Pathology, and the American Institute of Nutrition. T h i s quarterly of some six hundred pages has proved a useful contribution in the fields of physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology, and nutrition. N o t only does it contain comprehensive abstracts of papers to be presented but in later issues appear "mat- ter pertinent to federation membership and symposiums and other special papers pre- sented at federation meetings as selected by the editorial board." T h e issues are most carefully indexed, both authors and sub- jects included, while in the abstract number the papers are grouped under the various societies which contribute. Diagrams and tables illustrate the longer papers. N e x t I should consider as claiming second place the Revue canadienne de biologie. In the establishment of this bimonthly periodical the objective is to bring French and English scientists into closer collaboration. Scanning the names of the Comite de Collaboration Scientifique, made up of about fifty famous biologists, we realize the impressive back- ground of this publication. England, France-in-exile, Canada, and several coun- tries in South America are represented. Sponsored by the University of Montreal and emanating from that city where neither nationality predominates, this brave project to give both peoples an equal chance to contribute to research in experimental biology seems most commendable. Articles appear in either French or English. A f t e r each are a resume and summary which pre- sent the gist in both languages. T h e r e are comprehensive bibliographies at the end of the articles. Some of the contributions are profusely illustrated with plates and dia- grams and although the former do not reach the high standard of prewar German publications, they are remarkably good for a review which cannot spend the large sums demanded for the best reproductions. Thirdly, the Journal of Animal Science, a quarterly, published by the American Society of Animal Production, is represented by an editorial board of outstanding scientists, many of whose names appear in American Men of Science. Contributions in the fields of animal genetics, nutrition, and physiology, particularly as they apply to livestock pro- duction, appear in its issues. T h e special subjects of growth and development are also included. Scattered over our country are the great agricultural experiment stations where vital research is carried on. T h i s journal embodies investigation by scientists con- nected with these institutions as well as contributions from members of the staffs of the foremost colleges and universities. Abstracts of the papers to be presented at the annual meetings of the society are in- cluded. T h e news and notes sections list meetings of interest to the readers and per- sonal items. Lastly, Bole tin del instituto botanico de la universidad central de Ecua- dor. T h i s botanical journal from South America is described by one librarian as "a good little publication worthy of encourage- ment." T h e subject matter consists of articles on systematic, pathological, and cytological botany. A s is customary with the rank and file of South American publica- tions the paper and printing leave much to be desired. T h i s is particularly to be de- plored in the case of the illustrations which appear cheap and second class. Following the main body of the number, " N o t a s " of scientific interest appear and "Seccion Biblio- grafica." Social Science Periodicals R o l l i n A . S a w y e r , chief of the econom- ics division of the N e w Y o r k P u b l i c L i - brary, w r i t e s : Among the new periodicals in the social sciences only one can be called outstanding, 130 COLLEGE AND RESEARCH LIBRARIES Agenda, a Quarterly Journal of Reconstruc- tion, published by Humphrey M i l f o r d for the London School of Economics and Politi- cal Science. T h e editor is Professor G . N . Clark and the advisory committee consists of the governors and officers of the school. V . I, no. I, is dated January 1942. It is handsomely printed on excellent paper, though the type is rather small. T h e intro- ductory statement says "it will cover the whole field of reconstruction, domestic and international, political, economic, and social." T h e first to deal with subjects already so controversial and certain to be bitterly disputed after the war, this journal is in- dispensable. T h e Journal of Legal and Political Sociology, v. 1, no. 1-2, was pub- lished in October 1942. It is to be issued semiannually by the Philosophical Library, Inc., N e w Y o r k . T h e editor is Georges Gurvich of Columbia University and the editorial board includes K a r l N . Llewellyn and R. M . M a c l v e r of Columbia, Bronislaw Malinowski of Y a l e , Roscoe Pound of Harvard, R. H . Lowie of the University of California, and T . V . Smith of the Uni- versity of Chicago. T h e Journal "does not propose to cover dogmatic techniques or the philosophy of law, but rather the problems of legal and political behavior and legal institutions and symbols in their functional relationship with types of groups and inclu- sive societies." T h e excellence of its edi- torial board is scarcely equalled by its typography. Libraries interested in Latin America may find the following useful. Revista del banco de la republica oriental del Uruguay, Montevideo, v. 1, no. 1, April 1942, is a monthly with the usual characteristics of such journals, economic review of the month, and index numbers relating to various aspects of the national economy. Orientacao economica e financeira is an illustrated monthly printed on fairly good paper, pub- lished in Porto Alegre, Brazil. V . 1, no. 1, is dated April 1942. It is devoted to the industries, foreign trade, and general eco- nomic situation of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Revista de economia, finanzes ad- ministration, Montevideo, v. 1, no. 1, Janu- ary 1942, is the organ of the Asociacion Nacional de Contadores y Peritos Mercan- tiles del Uruguay, but it contains articles of general interest as well as a professional section. T h e paper used is only fair. Revista national de ciencias politico-eco- nomico-sociales, Havana, v. 1, no. 1, Decem- ber 1941. On the cover is printed " E l Nuevo evangelico de la reforma cubana." It appears to have a definite economic program including the creation of a national bank, industrialization of agriculture, fishing, and mining, and nationalization of wealth; in short, a collective economy. Each issue con- tains many but brief articles. It is printed on good paper. T h e editor is J. M . A l v a r e z Acevedo. Politico economica; revista mensual al servicio de los intereses de America, Buenos Aires, v. 1, no. 1, November 1941. T h e editorial board includes representatives of Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Panama, and Uruguay. Inter-American commerce is the field of this periodical, especially the relations of the countries in the basin of the Rio de la Plata with the U.S.A. Printed on poor paper. Art Periodicals Pauline V . Fullerton, chief of the art division of the N e w Y o r k Public L i b r a r y , discusses t w o new art magazines, both of which are published in other countries. Ars: revista mensual, v. 1, no. 1, January 1942, Mexico City. T h e pages of this new periodical are open to contributors from all the countries of North, Central, and South America. Its subject matter is character- ized by a wide inclusion in the fields of art, poetry, music, theatre, and cinema. U s e f u l features are notes on contributors and record of new books published in the Americas. Museu: revista de arte, arqueo- logia, tradiqoes, v. I, no. I, June 1942, published in Porto, Portugal. T h e first issue of this quarterly gives promise of mak- ing important contributions to the bibliogra- phy of Portuguese art, in both its historical and contemporary aspects. It includes re- views of new Portuguese titles and begins a checklist of Portuguese artists with sources for information about each individual. MARCH', 1943 131 F i n a l l y , the editor adds the f o l l o w i n g : T h e California Folklore Quarterly pub- lished by the C a l i f o r n i a F o l k l o r e Society appeared in J a n u a r y 1942. It constitutes a real contribution to the cultural history of the Pacific Coast area and is a w o r t h y companion to similar journals published in the U n i t e d States and abroad. C o m - petent contributions made this year to his- torical knowledge and published by their respective historical societies are the Ar- kansas Historical Quarterly, Tennessee Historical Quarterly, and Rhode Island History. T h e new magazine VVV (Triple V) is founded by A n d r e Breton. Its editor is the y o u n g A m e r i c a n sculptor, D a v i d H a r e . T h e associate editor is M a x Ernst, the G e r m a n surrealist painter w h o n o w lives in N e w Y o r k . T h e aim of the magazine is to unite the creative forces of the arts, especially of painting, litera- ture, and poetry during the crisis of w a r . Since A n d r e Breton is the founder of the magazine, it has strong surrealist tenden- cies. Its articles and illustrations deal chiefly w i t h the aspects of the dream w o r l d and its interrelation to daily activi- ties. Polish Science and Learning, v. I, no. 1, June 1942, is an irregular publica- tion started by the association of Polish scientific leaders in G r e a t Britain. T h e purpose is " t o collect and preserve w h a t they can of their thousand-ye.ar-old cul- tural heritage." T h e first issue, which is excellent including the format, creates the hope that the standard w i l l be maintained in f u t u r e issues. T h e Negro Quarterly, embodying N e g r o thought and opinion, began w i t h the spring issue of 1942 and is published by the N e g r o Publication So- ciety of A m e r i c a . " I t s purpose is to aid in f u r t h e r i n g the literary, social, and cul- tural advancement of the N e g r o people." T h e quarterly is a good representation, w e l l edited and practicable, w h i l e the Racial Digest, v. 1, no. 1, January 1942, condenses articles on the N e g r o from a w i d e field of interests. Waterways ( R i v e r w a t e r w a y s ) , v. 1, no. 1, M a r c h 1942, gives the "coordination of railways and highways to the end that they may ade- quately serve the g r o w i n g needs of A m e r i - can commerce and industry" and is graphically expressed by means of surveys and diagrams. Revista argentina de his- toria de la medicina, the official organ of the A t e n e o de Historia de la M e d i c i n a , v. I, no. 1, J a n u a r y 1942, publishes schol- arly articles on the history of medicine. F o l l o w i n g the main body of the journal, " N o t a s y C o m m e n t a r i e s , " courses given in the history of medicine in various uni- versities are discussed. T h e format is at- tractive. La Cultura en Mexico; boletin de la comision mexicana de cooperacion intelectual, v . 1, no. 1, January 1942, interprets the intellectual and artistic life of M e x i c o today. W h i l e less pretentious and printed on poorer paper, the content compares favorably w i t h Cuadernos americanos, published in 1 9 4 1 , and Revista de literatura mexicana, in 1940. ) i Periodicals Agenda. L o n d o n School of E c o n o m i c s and Political S c i e n c e , L o n d o n , i gn. Air Tech. P h i l i p - A n d r e w s P u b l i s h i n g Co., 545 F i f t h A v e . , N e w Y o r k C i t y . $2.50. Air Transportation. J o h n F . B u d d , 10' B r i d g e S t . , N e w Y o r k C i t y . $5. Archives of Biochemistry. A c a d e m i c P r e s s , 125 E . 23rd S t . , N e w Y o r k C i t y . $5.50 per v o l u m e . A r k a n s a s H i s t o r i c a l Quarterly. A r k a n s a s Historical A s s o c i a t i o n , F a y e t t e v i l l e . M e m b e r s h i p . Ars: revista mensual. A v . J u a r e z 60, M e x i c o , D . F . $22. ( M e x . ) Boletin del instituto botanico. U n i v e r s i d a d C e n t r a l del E c u a d o r , Quito. P r i c e not g i v e n ( e x c h a n g e e n c o u r a g e d ) . California Folklore Quarterly. U n i v e r s i t y of Cali- f o r n i a P r e s s , B e r k e l e y . $1.25 per number. Cultura en Mexico. E d i f k i o de la S e c r e t a r i a de Edu- c a t i o n P u b l i c a , M e x i c o , D . F . P r i c e not g i v e n ( e x c h a n g e e n c o u r a g e d ) . Daily Chemical Market. A t l a s P u b l i s h i n g Co., 133 W . 21 st St., N e w Y o r k C i t y . $15. Electronic Industries. M . C l e m e n t s , 480 L e x i n g t o n A v e . , N e w Y o r k C i t y . $3. 1 3 2 COLLEGE AND RESEARCH LIBRARIES Federation Proceedings. F e d e r a t i o n of A m e r i c a n S o c i e t i e s f o r E x p e r i m e n t a l B i o l o g y , 19 W . C h a s e St., Baltimore. $4. Journal of Animal Science. K a n s a s S t a t e C o l l e g e , M a n h a t t a n . $3. Journal of Legal and Political Sociology. Philo- sophical L i b r a r y , I n c . , 15 E. 40th S t . , N e w Y o r k C i t y . $3-50. Museu. C i r c u l o D r . Jose de F i g u e i r e d o , P a l a c i o de C a r r a n c a s , R u e de D . M a n u e l I I , P o r t o , Portu- gal. P r i c e not g i v e n . Negro Quarterly. N e g r o P u b l i c a t i o n S o c i e t y of A m e r i c a , I n c . , 1 W . 125th S t . , N e w Y o r k C i t y . $2. Nutrition Reviews. T h e N u t r i t i o n F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , C h r y s l e r B u i l d i n g , N e w Y o r k C i t y . $2. Orientacao economica e financeira. C a i x a 1044, R i o Grande do S u l , P o r t o A l e g r e , B r a z i l . P r i c e n o t g i v e n . Plastics Digest. P l a s t i c s P u b l i s h i n g C o . , P . O . B o x 523, N e w B r u n s w i c k , N . J . $20. Polish Science and Learning. Association of Polish U n i v e r s i t y P r o f e s s o r s , O x f o r d U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , L o n d o n . 2s. 6d. per number. Politica economica. Reconquista 281, B u e n o s A i r e s , A r g e n t i n a . $12; Racial Digest. C o m m u n i t y P u b l i s h i n g C o . , 446 E . W a r r e n A v e . , D e t r o i t . $1. Resins, Rubbers, Plastics. I n t e r s c i e n c e P u b l i s h e r s , I n c . , 215 F o u r t h A v e . , N e w Y o r k C i t y . $35. Revista argentina de historia de la medicina. A t e n e o de H i s t o r i a de la M e d i c i n a , E s h e v e r r i a 1606, B u e n o s A i r e s , A r g e n t i n a . $6. Revista de economia, finanzes y administracion. A s o c i a c i o n N a c i o n a l de C o n t a d o r e s y P e r i t o s M e r c a n t i l e s del U r u g u a y , A v d a . A g r a c i a d a 1464, M o n t e v i d e o , U r u g u a y . P r i c e not given. Revista del banco de la republica oriental del Uru- guay. D e p a r t a m e n t o de I n v e s t i g a c i o n e s Eco- nomicas, M o n t e v i d e o , U r u g u a y . P r i c e n o t g i v e n . Revista nacional de ciencias politico-economico- sociales. P r a d o 358, H a v a n a , C u b a . $5. Revue canadienne de biologie. U n i v e r s i t y of Mont- real, Canada. $6. Rhode Island History. Rhode Island H i s t o r i c a l So- ciety, P r o v i d e n c e . P r i c e not given. Tennessee Historical Quarterly. T e n n e s s e e Histori- cal Commission and the T e n n e s s e e H i s t o r i c a l S o c i e t y , N a s h v i l l e . $2. VVV (Triple V). B e r n a r d J. Reis, 10 E . 40th S t . , N e w Y o r k C i t y . $4. Waterways. Edited by John W . B l a c k , D u B o i s , P a . $4. Wings. M c G r a w - H i l l P u b l i s h i n g Co., I n c . , 330 W . 42nd St., N e w Y o r k C i t y . ( N o t f o r general distribution.) A n n o u n c e m e n t Concerning Dr. Branscomb A R E C E N T L Y P U B L I S H E D R E P O R T o f t h e President, D u k e University, D u r h a m , N o r t h Carolina, carries the f o l l o w i n g an- nouncement : A t the beginning of the year 1941-42 D r . Harvie Branscomb resigned as director of libraries, to devote himself to his teaching in the Divinity School. His resignation, how- ever, has not terminated his interest in library work. W h e n D r . Branscomb accepted the position of director in 1934 the library con- sisted of some 386,000 volumes and was beginning to assume the character of a university library. A t the time of his resig- nation the number of volumes had increased to 632,000 and the library had taken its place among the fifteen major university libraries of the country. During D r . Branscomb's administration many difficult problems had to be faced, and his aid and advice were invaluable to the Library Council in the formulation of new policies. Besides this, he organized the Friends of the Library, which now has a membership of over five hundred, and was chiefly responsible for the development of a program of library co- operation with the University of North Carolina, which has been of great significance to both institutions and has attracted wide- spread notice among librarians and university administrators. MARCH', 1943 133