id sid tid token lemma pos ital-3007 1 1 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 1 2 et et PROPN ital-3007 2 1 al al PROPN ital-3007 2 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 3 1 75seeing 75seee VERB ital-3007 3 2 the the DET ital-3007 3 3 wood wood NOUN ital-3007 3 4 for for ADP ital-3007 3 5 the the DET ital-3007 3 6 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 3 7 | | X ital-3007 4 1 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 4 2 et et PROPN ital-3007 5 1 al al PROPN ital-3007 5 2 . . PROPN ital-3007 6 1 75 75 NUM ital-3007 6 2 here here ADV ital-3007 6 3 again again ADV ital-3007 6 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 6 5 no no DET ital-3007 6 6 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 6 7 or or CCONJ ital-3007 6 8 differentiating differentiating ADJ ital-3007 6 9 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 6 10 is be AUX ital-3007 6 11 included include VERB ital-3007 6 12 in in ADP ital-3007 6 13 describing describe VERB ital-3007 6 14 the the DET ital-3007 6 15 multiple multiple ADJ ital-3007 6 16 elements element NOUN ital-3007 6 17 . . PUNCT ital-3007 7 1 what what PRON ital-3007 7 2 is be AUX ital-3007 7 3 addressed address VERB ital-3007 7 4 is be AUX ital-3007 7 5 the the DET ital-3007 7 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 7 7 what what PRON ital-3007 7 8 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 7 9 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 7 10 : : PUNCT ital-3007 7 11 what what PRON ital-3007 7 12 is be AUX ital-3007 7 13 the the DET ital-3007 7 14 work work NOUN ital-3007 7 15 of of ADP ital-3007 7 16 or or CCONJ ital-3007 7 17 about about ADP ital-3007 7 18 ? ? PUNCT ital-3007 8 1 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 8 2 schemas schemas PROPN ital-3007 8 3 for for ADP ital-3007 8 4 images image NOUN ital-3007 8 5 and and CCONJ ital-3007 8 6 art art NOUN ital-3007 8 7 works work NOUN ital-3007 8 8 such such ADJ ital-3007 8 9 as as ADP ital-3007 8 10 vra vra NOUN ital-3007 8 11 core core NOUN ital-3007 8 12 and and CCONJ ital-3007 8 13 cdwa cdwa NOUN ital-3007 8 14 focus focus NOUN ital-3007 8 15 on on ADP ital-3007 8 16 specificity specificity NOUN ital-3007 8 17 and and CCONJ ital-3007 8 18 exhaustivity exhaustivity NOUN ital-3007 8 19 of of ADP ital-3007 8 20 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 8 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 8 22 that that ADV ital-3007 8 23 is is ADV ital-3007 8 24 , , PUNCT ital-3007 8 25 the the DET ital-3007 8 26 precision precision NOUN ital-3007 8 27 and and CCONJ ital-3007 8 28 quantity quantity NOUN ital-3007 8 29 of of ADP ital-3007 8 30 terms term NOUN ital-3007 8 31 applied apply VERB ital-3007 8 32 to to ADP ital-3007 8 33 a a DET ital-3007 8 34 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 8 35 element element NOUN ital-3007 8 36 . . PUNCT ital-3007 9 1 however however ADV ital-3007 9 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 9 3 these these DET ital-3007 9 4 schemas schema NOUN ital-3007 9 5 do do AUX ital-3007 9 6 not not PART ital-3007 9 7 address address VERB ital-3007 9 8 the the DET ital-3007 9 9 question question NOUN ital-3007 9 10 of of ADP ital-3007 9 11 how how SCONJ ital-3007 9 12 much much ADJ ital-3007 9 13 the the DET ital-3007 9 14 work work NOUN ital-3007 9 15 is be AUX ital-3007 9 16 of of ADP ital-3007 9 17 or or CCONJ ital-3007 9 18 about about ADP ital-3007 9 19 the the DET ital-3007 9 20 item item NOUN ital-3007 9 21 or or CCONJ ital-3007 9 22 concept concept NOUN ital-3007 9 23 represented represent VERB ital-3007 9 24 by by ADP ital-3007 9 25 a a DET ital-3007 9 26 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 9 27 keyword keyword NOUN ital-3007 9 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 10 1 recently recently ADV ital-3007 10 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 10 3 social social ADJ ital-3007 10 4 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 10 5 functions function NOUN ital-3007 10 6 have have AUX ital-3007 10 7 been be AUX ital-3007 10 8 adopted adopt VERB ital-3007 10 9 in in ADP ital-3007 10 10 digital digital ADJ ital-3007 10 11 library library NOUN ital-3007 10 12 and and CCONJ ital-3007 10 13 catalog catalog NOUN ital-3007 10 14 systems system NOUN ital-3007 10 15 to to PART ital-3007 10 16 help help VERB ital-3007 10 17 support support VERB ital-3007 10 18 better well ADV ital-3007 10 19 searching search VERB ital-3007 10 20 and and CCONJ ital-3007 10 21 browsing browse VERB ital-3007 10 22 . . PUNCT ital-3007 11 1 this this PRON ital-3007 11 2 introduces introduce VERB ital-3007 11 3 more more ADJ ital-3007 11 4 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 11 5 terms term NOUN ital-3007 11 6 into into ADP ital-3007 11 7 the the DET ital-3007 11 8 system system NOUN ital-3007 11 9 . . PUNCT ital-3007 12 1 yet yet ADV ital-3007 12 2 again again ADV ital-3007 12 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 12 4 there there PRON ital-3007 12 5 is be VERB ital-3007 12 6 typically typically ADV ital-3007 12 7 no no DET ital-3007 12 8 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 12 9 to to PART ital-3007 12 10 differentiate differentiate VERB ital-3007 12 11 between between ADP ital-3007 12 12 the the DET ital-3007 12 13 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 12 14 used use VERB ital-3007 12 15 for for ADP ital-3007 12 16 any any DET ital-3007 12 17 given give VERB ital-3007 12 18 item item NOUN ital-3007 12 19 , , PUNCT ital-3007 12 20 except except SCONJ ital-3007 12 21 for for ADP ital-3007 12 22 only only ADV ital-3007 12 23 a a DET ital-3007 12 24 few few ADJ ital-3007 12 25 sites site NOUN ital-3007 12 26 that that PRON ital-3007 12 27 make make VERB ital-3007 12 28 use use NOUN ital-3007 12 29 of of ADP ital-3007 12 30 tag tag NOUN ital-3007 12 31 frequency frequency NOUN ital-3007 12 32 information information NOUN ital-3007 12 33 in in ADP ital-3007 12 34 the the DET ital-3007 12 35 search search NOUN ital-3007 12 36 interfaces interface NOUN ital-3007 12 37 . . PUNCT ital-3007 13 1 as as SCONJ ital-3007 13 2 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 13 3 grow grow VERB ital-3007 13 4 and and CCONJ ital-3007 13 5 more more ADV ital-3007 13 6 federated federated ADJ ital-3007 13 7 searching searching NOUN ital-3007 13 8 is be AUX ital-3007 13 9 carried carry VERB ital-3007 13 10 out out ADP ital-3007 13 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 13 12 the the DET ital-3007 13 13 absence absence NOUN ital-3007 13 14 of of ADP ital-3007 13 15 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 13 16 for for ADP ital-3007 13 17 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 13 18 terms term NOUN ital-3007 13 19 can can AUX ital-3007 13 20 cause cause VERB ital-3007 13 21 problems problem NOUN ital-3007 13 22 in in ADP ital-3007 13 23 search search NOUN ital-3007 13 24 and and CCONJ ital-3007 13 25 navigation navigation NOUN ital-3007 13 26 . . PUNCT ital-3007 14 1 the the DET ital-3007 14 2 following follow VERB ital-3007 14 3 examples example NOUN ital-3007 14 4 illustrate illustrate VERB ital-3007 14 5 the the DET ital-3007 14 6 problems problem NOUN ital-3007 14 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 14 8 and and CCONJ ital-3007 14 9 the the DET ital-3007 14 10 rest rest NOUN ital-3007 14 11 of of ADP ital-3007 14 12 the the DET ital-3007 14 13 paper paper NOUN ital-3007 14 14 further further ADJ ital-3007 14 15 reviews review NOUN ital-3007 14 16 and and CCONJ ital-3007 14 17 discusses discuss VERB ital-3007 14 18 the the DET ital-3007 14 19 precedent precedent NOUN ital-3007 14 20 research research NOUN ital-3007 14 21 and and CCONJ ital-3007 14 22 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 14 23 on on ADP ital-3007 14 24 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 14 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 14 26 and and CCONJ ital-3007 14 27 further far ADV ital-3007 14 28 outlines outline VERB ital-3007 14 29 the the DET ital-3007 14 30 issues issue NOUN ital-3007 14 31 that that PRON ital-3007 14 32 are be AUX ital-3007 14 33 critical critical ADJ ital-3007 14 34 in in ADP ital-3007 14 35 applying apply VERB ital-3007 14 36 a a DET ital-3007 14 37 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 14 38 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 14 39 . . PUNCT ital-3007 15 1 example example NOUN ital-3007 15 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 15 3 the the DET ital-3007 15 4 dublin dublin PROPN ital-3007 15 5 core core PROPN ital-3007 15 6 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 15 7 element element PROPN ital-3007 15 8 set set NOUN ital-3007 15 9 recommends recommend VERB ital-3007 15 10 the the DET ital-3007 15 11 use use NOUN ital-3007 15 12 of of ADP ital-3007 15 13 controlled control VERB ital-3007 15 14 vocabulary vocabulary NOUN ital-3007 15 15 to to PART ital-3007 15 16 represent represent VERB ital-3007 15 17 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 15 18 in in ADP ital-3007 15 19 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 15 20 keywords keyword NOUN ital-3007 15 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 15 22 key key ADJ ital-3007 15 23 phrases phrase NOUN ital-3007 15 24 , , PUNCT ital-3007 15 25 or or CCONJ ital-3007 15 26 classification classification NOUN ital-3007 15 27 codes code NOUN ital-3007 15 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 15 29 ”1 ”1 SPACE ital-3007 16 1 similarly similarly ADV ital-3007 16 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 16 3 the the DET ital-3007 16 4 library library NOUN ital-3007 16 5 of of ADP ital-3007 16 6 congress congress PROPN ital-3007 16 7 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 16 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 16 9 suggested suggest VERB ital-3007 16 10 in in ADP ital-3007 16 11 the the DET ital-3007 16 12 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 16 13 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 16 14 manual manual NOUN ital-3007 16 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 16 16 is be AUX ital-3007 16 17 to to PART ital-3007 16 18 assign assign VERB ital-3007 16 19 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 16 20 one one NUM ital-3007 16 21 or or CCONJ ital-3007 16 22 more more ADJ ital-3007 16 23 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 16 24 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 16 25 that that PRON ital-3007 16 26 best well ADV ital-3007 16 27 summarize summarize VERB ital-3007 16 28 the the DET ital-3007 16 29 overall overall ADJ ital-3007 16 30 contents content NOUN ital-3007 16 31 of of ADP ital-3007 16 32 the the DET ital-3007 16 33 work work NOUN ital-3007 16 34 and and CCONJ ital-3007 16 35 provide provide VERB ital-3007 16 36 access access NOUN ital-3007 16 37 to to ADP ital-3007 16 38 its its PRON ital-3007 16 39 most most ADV ital-3007 16 40 important important ADJ ital-3007 16 41 topics topic NOUN ital-3007 16 42 . . PUNCT ital-3007 16 43 ”2 ”2 SPACE ital-3007 17 1 a a DET ital-3007 17 2 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 17 3 is be AUX ital-3007 17 4 only only ADV ital-3007 17 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 17 6 important important ADJ ital-3007 17 7 enough enough ADV ital-3007 17 8 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 17 9 to to PART ital-3007 17 10 be be AUX ital-3007 17 11 given give VERB ital-3007 17 12 a a DET ital-3007 17 13 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 17 14 heading head VERB ital-3007 17 15 if if SCONJ ital-3007 17 16 it it PRON ital-3007 17 17 comprises comprise VERB ital-3007 17 18 at at ADV ital-3007 17 19 least least ADV ital-3007 17 20 20 20 NUM ital-3007 17 21 percent percent NOUN ital-3007 17 22 of of ADP ital-3007 17 23 a a DET ital-3007 17 24 work work NOUN ital-3007 17 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 17 26 except except SCONJ ital-3007 17 27 for for ADP ital-3007 17 28 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 17 29 of of ADP ital-3007 17 30 named name VERB ital-3007 17 31 entities entity NOUN ital-3007 17 32 , , PUNCT ital-3007 17 33 which which PRON ital-3007 17 34 do do AUX ital-3007 17 35 not not PART ital-3007 17 36 need need VERB ital-3007 17 37 to to PART ital-3007 17 38 be be AUX ital-3007 17 39 20 20 NUM ital-3007 17 40 percent percent NOUN ital-3007 17 41 of of ADP ital-3007 17 42 the the DET ital-3007 17 43 work work NOUN ital-3007 17 44 when when SCONJ ital-3007 17 45 they they PRON ital-3007 17 46 are be AUX ital-3007 17 47 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 17 48 critical critical ADJ ital-3007 17 49 to to ADP ital-3007 17 50 the the DET ital-3007 17 51 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 17 52 of of ADP ital-3007 17 53 the the DET ital-3007 17 54 work work NOUN ital-3007 17 55 as as ADP ital-3007 17 56 a a DET ital-3007 17 57 whole whole NOUN ital-3007 17 58 . . PUNCT ital-3007 17 59 ”3 ”3 SPACE ital-3007 18 1 although although SCONJ ital-3007 18 2 catalogers cataloger NOUN ital-3007 18 3 are be AUX ital-3007 18 4 aware aware ADJ ital-3007 18 5 of of ADP ital-3007 18 6 it it PRON ital-3007 18 7 when when SCONJ ital-3007 18 8 they they PRON ital-3007 18 9 assign assign VERB ital-3007 18 10 terms term NOUN ital-3007 18 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 18 12 this this DET ital-3007 18 13 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 18 14 information information NOUN ital-3007 18 15 is be AUX ital-3007 18 16 left leave VERB ital-3007 18 17 out out ADP ital-3007 18 18 of of ADP ital-3007 18 19 the the DET ital-3007 18 20 current current ADJ ital-3007 18 21 library library PROPN ital-3007 18 22 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 18 23 schemas schemas PROPN ital-3007 18 24 and and CCONJ ital-3007 18 25 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 18 26 . . PUNCT ital-3007 19 1 a a DET ital-3007 19 2 similar similar ADJ ital-3007 19 3 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 19 4 applies apply VERB ital-3007 19 5 in in ADP ital-3007 19 6 non non ADJ ital-3007 19 7 - - ADJ ital-3007 19 8 textual textual ADJ ital-3007 19 9 object object NOUN ital-3007 19 10 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 19 11 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 19 12 . . PUNCT ital-3007 20 1 because because SCONJ ital-3007 20 2 of of ADP ital-3007 20 3 the the DET ital-3007 20 4 difficulty difficulty NOUN ital-3007 20 5 of of ADP ital-3007 20 6 selecting select VERB ital-3007 20 7 words word NOUN ital-3007 20 8 to to PART ital-3007 20 9 represent represent VERB ital-3007 20 10 visual visual ADJ ital-3007 20 11 / / SYM ital-3007 20 12 aural aural ADJ ital-3007 20 13 symbolism symbolism NOUN ital-3007 20 14 , , PUNCT ital-3007 20 15 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 20 16 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 20 17 for for ADP ital-3007 20 18 art art NOUN ital-3007 20 19 and and CCONJ ital-3007 20 20 cultural cultural ADJ ital-3007 20 21 objects object NOUN ital-3007 20 22 is be AUX ital-3007 20 23 usually usually ADV ital-3007 20 24 guided guide VERB ital-3007 20 25 by by ADP ital-3007 20 26 panofsky panofsky NOUN ital-3007 20 27 ’s ’s PART ital-3007 20 28 three three NUM ital-3007 20 29 levels level NOUN ital-3007 20 30 of of ADP ital-3007 20 31 meaning meaning NOUN ital-3007 20 32 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 20 33 pre pre ADJ ital-3007 20 34 - - ADJ ital-3007 20 35 iconographical iconographical ADJ ital-3007 20 36 , , PUNCT ital-3007 20 37 iconographical iconographical ADJ ital-3007 20 38 , , PUNCT ital-3007 20 39 and and CCONJ ital-3007 20 40 post post ADJ ital-3007 20 41 - - ADJ ital-3007 20 42 iconographical iconographical ADJ ital-3007 20 43 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 20 44 , , PUNCT ital-3007 20 45 further far ADV ital-3007 20 46 refined refine VERB ital-3007 20 47 by by ADP ital-3007 20 48 layne layne PROPN ital-3007 20 49 in in ADP ital-3007 20 50 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 20 51 ofness ofness NOUN ital-3007 20 52 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 20 53 and and CCONJ ital-3007 20 54 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 20 55 aboutness aboutness NOUN ital-3007 20 56 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 20 57 in in ADP ital-3007 20 58 each each DET ital-3007 20 59 level level NOUN ital-3007 20 60 . . PUNCT ital-3007 21 1 specifically specifically ADV ital-3007 21 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 21 3 what what PRON ital-3007 21 4 can can AUX ital-3007 21 5 be be AUX ital-3007 21 6 indexed index VERB ital-3007 21 7 includes includes AUX ital-3007 21 8 the the DET ital-3007 21 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 21 10 ofness ofness NOUN ital-3007 21 11 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 21 12 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 21 13 what what PRON ital-3007 21 14 the the DET ital-3007 21 15 picture picture NOUN ital-3007 21 16 depicts depict VERB ital-3007 21 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 21 18 as as ADV ital-3007 21 19 well well ADV ital-3007 21 20 as as ADP ital-3007 21 21 some some DET ital-3007 21 22 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 21 23 aboutness aboutness NOUN ital-3007 21 24 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 21 25 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 21 26 what what PRON ital-3007 21 27 is be AUX ital-3007 21 28 expressed express VERB ital-3007 21 29 in in ADP ital-3007 21 30 the the DET ital-3007 21 31 picture picture NOUN ital-3007 21 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 21 33 in in ADP ital-3007 21 34 both both PRON ital-3007 21 35 pre pre ADJ ital-3007 21 36 – – PUNCT ital-3007 21 37 iconographical iconographical ADJ ital-3007 21 38 and and CCONJ ital-3007 21 39 iconographical iconographical ADJ ital-3007 21 40 levels.4 levels.4 PROPN ital-3007 21 41 in in ADP ital-3007 21 42 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 21 43 , , PUNCT ital-3007 21 44 vra vra NOUN ital-3007 21 45 core core NOUN ital-3007 21 46 4.0 4.0 NUM ital-3007 21 47 for for ADP ital-3007 21 48 example example NOUN ital-3007 21 49 defines define VERB ital-3007 21 50 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 21 51 subelements subelement NOUN ital-3007 21 52 as as ADP ital-3007 21 53 : : PUNCT ital-3007 21 54 terms term NOUN ital-3007 21 55 or or CCONJ ital-3007 21 56 phrases phrase NOUN ital-3007 21 57 that that PRON ital-3007 21 58 describe describe VERB ital-3007 21 59 , , PUNCT ital-3007 21 60 identify identify VERB ital-3007 21 61 , , PUNCT ital-3007 21 62 or or CCONJ ital-3007 21 63 interpret interpret VERB ital-3007 21 64 the the DET ital-3007 21 65 work work NOUN ital-3007 21 66 or or CCONJ ital-3007 21 67 image image NOUN ital-3007 21 68 and and CCONJ ital-3007 21 69 what what PRON ital-3007 21 70 it it PRON ital-3007 21 71 depicts depict VERB ital-3007 21 72 or or CCONJ ital-3007 21 73 expresses express NOUN ital-3007 21 74 . . PUNCT ital-3007 22 1 these these PRON ital-3007 22 2 may may AUX ital-3007 22 3 include include VERB ital-3007 22 4 generic generic ADJ ital-3007 22 5 terms term NOUN ital-3007 22 6 that that PRON ital-3007 22 7 describe describe VERB ital-3007 22 8 the the DET ital-3007 22 9 work work NOUN ital-3007 22 10 and and CCONJ ital-3007 22 11 the the DET ital-3007 22 12 elements element NOUN ital-3007 22 13 that that PRON ital-3007 22 14 it it PRON ital-3007 22 15 comprises comprise VERB ital-3007 22 16 , , PUNCT ital-3007 22 17 terms term NOUN ital-3007 22 18 that that PRON ital-3007 22 19 identify identify VERB ital-3007 22 20 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 22 21 people people NOUN ital-3007 22 22 , , PUNCT ital-3007 22 23 geographic geographic ADJ ital-3007 22 24 places place NOUN ital-3007 22 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 22 26 narrative narrative NOUN ital-3007 22 27 and and CCONJ ital-3007 22 28 iconographic iconographic ADJ ital-3007 22 29 themes theme NOUN ital-3007 22 30 , , PUNCT ital-3007 22 31 or or CCONJ ital-3007 22 32 terms term NOUN ital-3007 22 33 that that PRON ital-3007 22 34 refer refer VERB ital-3007 22 35 to to ADP ital-3007 22 36 broader broad ADJ ital-3007 22 37 concepts concept NOUN ital-3007 22 38 or or CCONJ ital-3007 22 39 interpretations.5 interpretations.5 NOUN ital-3007 22 40 seeing see VERB ital-3007 22 41 the the DET ital-3007 22 42 wood wood NOUN ital-3007 22 43 for for ADP ital-3007 22 44 the the DET ital-3007 22 45 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 22 46 : : PUNCT ital-3007 22 47 enhancing enhance VERB ital-3007 22 48 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 22 49 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 22 50 elements element NOUN ital-3007 22 51 with with ADP ital-3007 22 52 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 22 53 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 22 54 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 22 55 has have AUX ital-3007 22 56 been be AUX ital-3007 22 57 conducted conduct VERB ital-3007 22 58 in in ADP ital-3007 22 59 a a DET ital-3007 22 60 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ ital-3007 22 61 way way NOUN ital-3007 22 62 in in ADP ital-3007 22 63 terms term NOUN ital-3007 22 64 of of ADP ital-3007 22 65 what what PRON ital-3007 22 66 the the DET ital-3007 22 67 information information NOUN ital-3007 22 68 object object NOUN ital-3007 22 69 is be AUX ital-3007 22 70 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 22 71 about about ADP ital-3007 22 72 / / SYM ital-3007 22 73 of of ADP ital-3007 22 74 or or CCONJ ital-3007 22 75 not not PART ital-3007 22 76 , , PUNCT ital-3007 22 77 corresponding correspond VERB ital-3007 22 78 to to ADP ital-3007 22 79 the the DET ital-3007 22 80 presence presence NOUN ital-3007 22 81 or or CCONJ ital-3007 22 82 absence absence NOUN ital-3007 22 83 of of ADP ital-3007 22 84 a a DET ital-3007 22 85 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 22 86 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 22 87 term term NOUN ital-3007 22 88 , , PUNCT ital-3007 22 89 respectively respectively ADV ital-3007 22 90 . . PUNCT ital-3007 23 1 with with SCONJ ital-3007 23 2 more more ADJ ital-3007 23 3 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 23 4 terms term NOUN ital-3007 23 5 brought bring VERB ital-3007 23 6 into into ADP ital-3007 23 7 information information NOUN ital-3007 23 8 systems system NOUN ital-3007 23 9 via via ADP ital-3007 23 10 social social ADJ ital-3007 23 11 tagging tagging ADJ ital-3007 23 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 23 13 manual manual ADJ ital-3007 23 14 cataloging cataloging NOUN ital-3007 23 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 23 16 or or CCONJ ital-3007 23 17 automated automate VERB ital-3007 23 18 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 23 19 , , PUNCT ital-3007 23 20 many many ADJ ital-3007 23 21 more more ADV ital-3007 23 22 partially partially ADV ital-3007 23 23 relevant relevant ADJ ital-3007 23 24 results result NOUN ital-3007 23 25 can can AUX ital-3007 23 26 be be AUX ital-3007 23 27 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-3007 23 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 24 1 using use VERB ital-3007 24 2 examples example NOUN ital-3007 24 3 from from ADP ital-3007 24 4 digital digital ADJ ital-3007 24 5 image image NOUN ital-3007 24 6 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 24 7 and and CCONJ ital-3007 24 8 online online ADJ ital-3007 24 9 library library NOUN ital-3007 24 10 catalog catalog NOUN ital-3007 24 11 systems system NOUN ital-3007 24 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 24 13 we we PRON ital-3007 24 14 explore explore VERB ital-3007 24 15 the the DET ital-3007 24 16 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 24 17 and and CCONJ ital-3007 24 18 advocate advocate VERB ital-3007 24 19 for for ADP ital-3007 24 20 adding add VERB ital-3007 24 21 a a DET ital-3007 24 22 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 24 23 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 24 24 to to PART ital-3007 24 25 subject subject VERB ital-3007 24 26 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 24 27 and and CCONJ ital-3007 24 28 tagging tag VERB ital-3007 24 29 to to PART ital-3007 24 30 make make VERB ital-3007 24 31 web web NOUN ital-3007 24 32 search search NOUN ital-3007 24 33 and and CCONJ ital-3007 24 34 navigation navigation NOUN ital-3007 24 35 more more ADV ital-3007 24 36 effective effective ADJ ital-3007 24 37 and and CCONJ ital-3007 24 38 efficient efficient ADJ ital-3007 24 39 . . PUNCT ital-3007 25 1 we we PRON ital-3007 25 2 argue argue VERB ital-3007 25 3 that that SCONJ ital-3007 25 4 the the DET ital-3007 25 5 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 25 6 of of ADP ital-3007 25 7 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 25 8 terms term NOUN ital-3007 25 9 is be AUX ital-3007 25 10 more more ADV ital-3007 25 11 important important ADJ ital-3007 25 12 than than ADP ital-3007 25 13 ever ever ADV ital-3007 25 14 in in ADP ital-3007 25 15 today today NOUN ital-3007 25 16 ’s ’s PART ital-3007 25 17 world world NOUN ital-3007 25 18 of of ADP ital-3007 25 19 growing grow VERB ital-3007 25 20 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 25 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 25 22 more more ADV ital-3007 25 23 federated federated ADJ ital-3007 25 24 searching searching NOUN ital-3007 25 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 25 26 and and CCONJ ital-3007 25 27 expansion expansion NOUN ital-3007 25 28 of of ADP ital-3007 25 29 social social ADJ ital-3007 25 30 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 25 31 . . PUNCT ital-3007 26 1 such such DET ital-3007 26 2 a a DET ital-3007 26 3 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 26 4 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 26 5 needs need VERB ital-3007 26 6 to to PART ital-3007 26 7 be be AUX ital-3007 26 8 considered consider VERB ital-3007 26 9 and and CCONJ ital-3007 26 10 applied apply VERB ital-3007 26 11 not not PART ital-3007 26 12 only only ADV ital-3007 26 13 by by ADP ital-3007 26 14 indexers indexer NOUN ital-3007 26 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 26 16 catalogers cataloger NOUN ital-3007 26 17 , , PUNCT ital-3007 26 18 and and CCONJ ital-3007 26 19 taggers tagger NOUN ital-3007 26 20 , , PUNCT ital-3007 26 21 but but CCONJ ital-3007 26 22 also also ADV ital-3007 26 23 needs need VERB ital-3007 26 24 to to PART ital-3007 26 25 be be AUX ital-3007 26 26 incorporated incorporate VERB ital-3007 26 27 into into ADP ital-3007 26 28 system system NOUN ital-3007 26 29 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3007 26 30 and and CCONJ ital-3007 26 31 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 26 32 schemas schemas PROPN ital-3007 26 33 . . PUNCT ital-3007 27 1 s s PART ital-3007 27 2 ubjects ubject NOUN ital-3007 27 3 as as ADP ital-3007 27 4 important important ADJ ital-3007 27 5 access access NOUN ital-3007 27 6 points point NOUN ital-3007 27 7 have have AUX ital-3007 27 8 largely largely ADV ital-3007 27 9 been be AUX ital-3007 27 10 indexed index VERB ital-3007 27 11 in in ADP ital-3007 27 12 a a DET ital-3007 27 13 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ ital-3007 27 14 way way NOUN ital-3007 27 15 : : PUNCT ital-3007 27 16 what what PRON ital-3007 27 17 the the DET ital-3007 27 18 object object NOUN ital-3007 27 19 is be AUX ital-3007 27 20 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 27 21 about/ about/ NUM ital-3007 27 22 of of ADP ital-3007 27 23 or or CCONJ ital-3007 27 24 not not PART ital-3007 27 25 . . PUNCT ital-3007 28 1 this this DET ital-3007 28 2 approach approach NOUN ital-3007 28 3 to to ADP ital-3007 28 4 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 28 5 is be AUX ital-3007 28 6 implicitly implicitly ADV ital-3007 28 7 assumed assume VERB ital-3007 28 8 in in ADP ital-3007 28 9 various various ADJ ital-3007 28 10 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-3007 28 11 for for ADP ital-3007 28 12 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 28 13 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 28 14 . . PUNCT ital-3007 29 1 for for ADP ital-3007 29 2 hong hong PROPN ital-3007 29 3 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 29 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 5 linda linda PROPN ital-3007 29 6 c. c. PROPN ital-3007 29 7 smith smith PROPN ital-3007 29 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 9 michael michael PROPN ital-3007 29 10 twidale twidale PROPN ital-3007 29 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 12 and and CCONJ ital-3007 29 13 fang fang PROPN ital-3007 29 14 huang huang PROPN ital-3007 29 15 gaocommunications gaocommunications PROPN ital-3007 29 16 hong hong PROPN ital-3007 29 17 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 29 18 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 29 19 hzhang1@illinois.edu hzhang1@illinois.edu PROPN ital-3007 29 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 29 21 is be AUX ital-3007 29 22 phd phd NOUN ital-3007 29 23 candidate candidate NOUN ital-3007 29 24 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 25 graduate graduate NOUN ital-3007 29 26 school school NOUN ital-3007 29 27 of of ADP ital-3007 29 28 library library NOUN ital-3007 29 29 and and CCONJ ital-3007 29 30 information information NOUN ital-3007 29 31 science science NOUN ital-3007 29 32 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 33 university university PROPN ital-3007 29 34 of of ADP ital-3007 29 35 illinois illinois PROPN ital-3007 29 36 at at ADP ital-3007 29 37 urbana urbana PROPN ital-3007 29 38 - - PUNCT ital-3007 29 39 champaign champaign PROPN ital-3007 29 40 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 41 linda linda PROPN ital-3007 29 42 c. c. PROPN ital-3007 29 43 smith smith PROPN ital-3007 29 44 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 29 45 lcsmith@illinois.edu lcsmith@illinois.edu PROPN ital-3007 29 46 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 29 47 is be AUX ital-3007 29 48 professor professor NOUN ital-3007 29 49 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 50 graduate graduate NOUN ital-3007 29 51 school school NOUN ital-3007 29 52 of of ADP ital-3007 29 53 library library NOUN ital-3007 29 54 and and CCONJ ital-3007 29 55 information information NOUN ital-3007 29 56 science science NOUN ital-3007 29 57 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 58 university university PROPN ital-3007 29 59 of of ADP ital-3007 29 60 illinois illinois PROPN ital-3007 29 61 at at ADP ital-3007 29 62 urbana urbana PROPN ital-3007 29 63 - - PUNCT ital-3007 29 64 champaign champaign PROPN ital-3007 29 65 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 66 michael michael PROPN ital-3007 29 67 twidale twidale PROPN ital-3007 29 68 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 29 69 twidale@illinois.edu twidale@illinois.edu PROPN ital-3007 29 70 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 29 71 is be AUX ital-3007 29 72 professor professor NOUN ital-3007 29 73 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 74 graduate graduate NOUN ital-3007 29 75 school school NOUN ital-3007 29 76 of of ADP ital-3007 29 77 library library NOUN ital-3007 29 78 and and CCONJ ital-3007 29 79 information information NOUN ital-3007 29 80 science science NOUN ital-3007 29 81 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 82 university university PROPN ital-3007 29 83 of of ADP ital-3007 29 84 illinois illinois PROPN ital-3007 29 85 at at ADP ital-3007 29 86 urbana urbana PROPN ital-3007 29 87 - - PUNCT ital-3007 29 88 champaign champaign NOUN ital-3007 29 89 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 90 and and CCONJ ital-3007 29 91 fang fang PROPN ital-3007 29 92 huang huang PROPN ital-3007 29 93 gao gao PROPN ital-3007 29 94 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 29 95 fgao@gpo.gov fgao@gpo.gov NOUN ital-3007 29 96 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 29 97 is be AUX ital-3007 29 98 supervisory supervisory ADJ ital-3007 29 99 librarian librarian NOUN ital-3007 29 100 , , PUNCT ital-3007 29 101 government government NOUN ital-3007 29 102 printing print VERB ital-3007 29 103 office office NOUN ital-3007 29 104 . . PUNCT ital-3007 30 1 76 76 NUM ital-3007 30 2 information information NOUN ital-3007 30 3 technology technology NOUN ital-3007 30 4 and and CCONJ ital-3007 30 5 libraries library NOUN ital-3007 30 6 | | NOUN ital-3007 30 7 june june PROPN ital-3007 30 8 2011 2011 NUM ital-3007 30 9 ■ ■ NUM ital-3007 30 10 ■ ■ PUNCT ital-3007 30 11 examples example NOUN ital-3007 30 12 of of ADP ital-3007 30 13 problems problem NOUN ital-3007 30 14 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ ital-3007 30 15 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 30 16 : : PUNCT ital-3007 30 17 digital digital PROPN ital-3007 30 18 library library PROPN ital-3007 30 19 collections collection VERB ital-3007 30 20 a a DET ital-3007 30 21 search search NOUN ital-3007 30 22 query query NOUN ital-3007 30 23 of of ADP ital-3007 30 24 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 30 25 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 30 26 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 30 27 can can AUX ital-3007 30 28 return return VERB ital-3007 30 29 thousands thousand NOUN ital-3007 30 30 of of ADP ital-3007 30 31 images image NOUN ital-3007 30 32 in in ADP ital-3007 30 33 several several ADJ ital-3007 30 34 digital digital ADJ ital-3007 30 35 library library NOUN ital-3007 30 36 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 30 37 . . PUNCT ital-3007 31 1 the the DET ital-3007 31 2 results result NOUN ital-3007 31 3 include include VERB ital-3007 31 4 images image NOUN ital-3007 31 5 with with ADP ital-3007 31 6 a a DET ital-3007 31 7 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 31 8 or or CCONJ ital-3007 31 9 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 31 10 as as ADP ital-3007 31 11 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 31 12 components component NOUN ital-3007 31 13 mixed mix VERB ital-3007 31 14 with with ADP ital-3007 31 15 images image NOUN ital-3007 31 16 where where SCONJ ital-3007 31 17 a a DET ital-3007 31 18 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 31 19 or or CCONJ ital-3007 31 20 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 31 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 31 22 although although SCONJ ital-3007 31 23 definitely definitely ADV ital-3007 31 24 present present ADJ ital-3007 31 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 31 26 are be AUX ital-3007 31 27 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 31 28 components component NOUN ital-3007 31 29 of of ADP ital-3007 31 30 the the DET ital-3007 31 31 image image NOUN ital-3007 31 32 . . PUNCT ital-3007 32 1 figure figure NOUN ital-3007 32 2 1 1 NUM ital-3007 32 3 illustrates illustrate VERB ital-3007 32 4 the the DET ital-3007 32 5 point point NOUN ital-3007 32 6 . . PUNCT ital-3007 33 1 these these DET ital-3007 33 2 examples example NOUN ital-3007 33 3 come come VERB ital-3007 33 4 from from ADP ital-3007 33 5 three three NUM ital-3007 33 6 different different ADJ ital-3007 33 7 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 33 8 and and CCONJ ital-3007 33 9 either either CCONJ ital-3007 33 10 include include VERB ital-3007 33 11 the the DET ital-3007 33 12 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 33 13 element element NOUN ital-3007 33 14 of of ADP ital-3007 33 15 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 33 16 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 33 17 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 33 18 or or CCONJ ital-3007 33 19 are be AUX ital-3007 33 20 tagged tag VERB ital-3007 33 21 with with ADP ital-3007 33 22 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 33 23 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 33 24 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 33 25 by by ADP ital-3007 33 26 users user NOUN ital-3007 33 27 . . PUNCT ital-3007 34 1 there there PRON ital-3007 34 2 is be VERB ital-3007 34 3 no no DET ital-3007 34 4 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 34 5 that that PRON ital-3007 34 6 catalogers cataloger NOUN ital-3007 34 7 or or CCONJ ital-3007 34 8 users user NOUN ital-3007 34 9 have have VERB ital-3007 34 10 available available ADJ ital-3007 34 11 to to PART ital-3007 34 12 indicate indicate VERB ital-3007 34 13 that that SCONJ ital-3007 34 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 34 15 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 34 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 34 17 in in ADP ital-3007 34 18 these these DET ital-3007 34 19 images image NOUN ital-3007 34 20 is be AUX ital-3007 34 21 a a DET ital-3007 34 22 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 34 23 component component NOUN ital-3007 34 24 . . PUNCT ital-3007 35 1 note note VERB ital-3007 35 2 that that SCONJ ital-3007 35 3 we we PRON ital-3007 35 4 are be AUX ital-3007 35 5 not not PART ital-3007 35 6 calling call VERB ital-3007 35 7 this this PRON ital-3007 35 8 out out ADP ital-3007 35 9 as as ADP ital-3007 35 10 an an DET ital-3007 35 11 error error NOUN ital-3007 35 12 in in ADP ital-3007 35 13 the the DET ital-3007 35 14 professionally professionally ADV ital-3007 35 15 developed develop VERB ital-3007 35 16 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 35 17 terms term NOUN ital-3007 35 18 , , PUNCT ital-3007 35 19 nor nor CCONJ ital-3007 35 20 indeed indeed ADV ital-3007 35 21 in in ADP ital-3007 35 22 the the DET ital-3007 35 23 end end NOUN ital-3007 35 24 user user NOUN ital-3007 35 25 generated generate VERB ital-3007 35 26 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 35 27 . . PUNCT ital-3007 36 1 although although SCONJ ital-3007 36 2 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 36 3 images image NOUN ital-3007 36 4 may may AUX ital-3007 36 5 have have VERB ital-3007 36 6 an an DET ital-3007 36 7 incorrectly incorrectly ADV ital-3007 36 8 applied apply VERB ital-3007 36 9 keyword keyword NOUN ital-3007 36 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 36 11 we we PRON ital-3007 36 12 want want VERB ital-3007 36 13 to to PART ital-3007 36 14 talk talk VERB ital-3007 36 15 about about ADP ital-3007 36 16 the the DET ital-3007 36 17 vast vast ADJ ital-3007 36 18 majority majority NOUN ital-3007 36 19 where where SCONJ ital-3007 36 20 the the DET ital-3007 36 21 keyword keyword PROPN ital-3007 36 22 quite quite ADV ital-3007 36 23 correctly correctly ADV ital-3007 36 24 refers refer VERB ital-3007 36 25 to to ADP ital-3007 36 26 a a DET ital-3007 36 27 component component NOUN ital-3007 36 28 of of ADP ital-3007 36 29 the the DET ital-3007 36 30 image image NOUN ital-3007 36 31 . . PUNCT ital-3007 37 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ital-3007 37 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 37 3 such such ADJ ital-3007 37 4 keywords keyword NOUN ital-3007 37 5 referring refer VERB ital-3007 37 6 to to ADP ital-3007 37 7 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 37 8 components component NOUN ital-3007 37 9 of of ADP ital-3007 37 10 the the DET ital-3007 37 11 image image NOUN ital-3007 37 12 are be AUX ital-3007 37 13 extremely extremely ADV ital-3007 37 14 useful useful ADJ ital-3007 37 15 for for ADP ital-3007 37 16 other other ADJ ital-3007 37 17 queries query NOUN ital-3007 37 18 . . PUNCT ital-3007 38 1 this this DET ital-3007 38 2 kind kind NOUN ital-3007 38 3 of of ADP ital-3007 38 4 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ ital-3007 38 5 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 38 6 of of ADP ital-3007 38 7 images image NOUN ital-3007 38 8 enables enable VERB ital-3007 38 9 the the DET ital-3007 38 10 effective effective ADJ ital-3007 38 11 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN ital-3007 38 12 of of ADP ital-3007 38 13 search search NOUN ital-3007 38 14 needs need NOUN ital-3007 38 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 38 16 such such ADJ ital-3007 38 17 as as ADP ital-3007 38 18 looking look VERB ital-3007 38 19 for for ADP ital-3007 38 20 pictures picture NOUN ital-3007 38 21 of of ADP ital-3007 38 22 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 38 23 buildings building NOUN ital-3007 38 24 , , PUNCT ital-3007 38 25 people people NOUN ital-3007 38 26 , , PUNCT ital-3007 38 27 and and CCONJ ital-3007 38 28 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 38 29 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 38 30 or or CCONJ ital-3007 38 31 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 38 32 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 38 33 beside beside ADP ital-3007 38 34 a a DET ital-3007 38 35 river river NOUN ital-3007 38 36 . . PUNCT ital-3007 38 37 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 39 1 with with ADP ital-3007 39 2 large large ADJ ital-3007 39 3 image image NOUN ital-3007 39 4 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 39 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 39 6 such such ADJ ital-3007 39 7 compound compound NOUN ital-3007 39 8 needs need NOUN ital-3007 39 9 become become VERB ital-3007 39 10 more more ADV ital-3007 39 11 important important ADJ ital-3007 39 12 to to PART ital-3007 39 13 satisfy satisfy VERB ital-3007 39 14 by by ADP ital-3007 39 15 combinations combination NOUN ital-3007 39 16 of of ADP ital-3007 39 17 searching search VERB ital-3007 39 18 and and CCONJ ital-3007 39 19 browsing browse VERB ital-3007 39 20 . . PUNCT ital-3007 40 1 to to PART ital-3007 40 2 enable enable VERB ital-3007 40 3 them they PRON ital-3007 40 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 40 5 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 40 6 about about ADP ital-3007 40 7 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 40 8 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 40 9 is be AUX ital-3007 40 10 essential essential ADJ ital-3007 40 11 . . PUNCT ital-3007 41 1 however however ADV ital-3007 41 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 41 3 without without ADP ital-3007 41 4 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 41 5 to to PART ital-3007 41 6 differentiate differentiate VERB ital-3007 41 7 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 41 8 keywords keyword NOUN ital-3007 41 9 , , PUNCT ital-3007 41 10 users user NOUN ital-3007 41 11 will will AUX ital-3007 41 12 get get VERB ital-3007 41 13 overwhelmed overwhelmed ADJ ital-3007 41 14 with with ADP ital-3007 41 15 partially partially ADV ital-3007 41 16 relevant relevant ADJ ital-3007 41 17 results result NOUN ital-3007 41 18 . . PUNCT ital-3007 42 1 for for ADP ital-3007 42 2 example example NOUN ital-3007 42 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 42 4 a a DET ital-3007 42 5 user user NOUN ital-3007 42 6 looking look VERB ital-3007 42 7 for for ADP ital-3007 42 8 images image NOUN ital-3007 42 9 of of ADP ital-3007 42 10 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 42 11 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 42 12 i.e. i.e. X ital-3007 42 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 42 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 42 15 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 42 16 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 42 17 as as ADP ital-3007 42 18 the the DET ital-3007 42 19 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 42 20 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 42 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 42 22 would would AUX ital-3007 42 23 have have VERB ital-3007 42 24 to to PART ital-3007 42 25 look look VERB ital-3007 42 26 through through ADP ital-3007 42 27 large large ADJ ital-3007 42 28 sets set NOUN ital-3007 42 29 of of ADP ital-3007 42 30 results result NOUN ital-3007 42 31 such such ADJ ital-3007 42 32 as as ADP ital-3007 42 33 a a DET ital-3007 42 34 photograph photograph NOUN ital-3007 42 35 of of ADP ital-3007 42 36 a a DET ital-3007 42 37 dog dog NOUN ital-3007 42 38 with with ADP ital-3007 42 39 a a DET ital-3007 42 40 tiny tiny ADJ ital-3007 42 41 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 42 42 out out ADP ital-3007 42 43 of of ADP ital-3007 42 44 focus focus NOUN ital-3007 42 45 in in ADP ital-3007 42 46 the the DET ital-3007 42 47 background background NOUN ital-3007 42 48 . . PUNCT ital-3007 43 1 for for ADP ital-3007 43 2 some some DET ital-3007 43 3 items item NOUN ital-3007 43 4 that that PRON ital-3007 43 5 include include VERB ital-3007 43 6 rich rich ADJ ital-3007 43 7 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 43 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 43 9 such such ADJ ital-3007 43 10 as as ADP ital-3007 43 11 title title NOUN ital-3007 43 12 or or CCONJ ital-3007 43 13 description description NOUN ital-3007 43 14 , , PUNCT ital-3007 43 15 when when SCONJ ital-3007 43 16 people people NOUN ital-3007 43 17 look look VERB ital-3007 43 18 at at ADP ital-3007 43 19 a a DET ital-3007 43 20 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 43 21 item item NOUN ital-3007 43 22 ’s ’s PART ital-3007 43 23 record record NOUN ital-3007 43 24 , , PUNCT ital-3007 43 25 with with ADP ital-3007 43 26 the the DET ital-3007 43 27 title title NOUN ital-3007 43 28 and and CCONJ ital-3007 43 29 sometimes sometimes ADV ital-3007 43 30 the the DET ital-3007 43 31 description description NOUN ital-3007 43 32 , , PUNCT ital-3007 43 33 we we PRON ital-3007 43 34 may may AUX ital-3007 43 35 very very ADV ital-3007 43 36 well well ADV ital-3007 43 37 determine determine VERB ital-3007 43 38 that that SCONJ ital-3007 43 39 the the DET ital-3007 43 40 picture picture NOUN ital-3007 43 41 is be AUX ital-3007 43 42 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 43 43 of of ADP ital-3007 43 44 , , PUNCT ital-3007 43 45 say say INTJ ital-3007 43 46 , , PUNCT ital-3007 43 47 a a DET ital-3007 43 48 dog dog NOUN ital-3007 43 49 instead instead ADV ital-3007 43 50 of of ADP ital-3007 43 51 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 43 52 . . PUNCT ital-3007 44 1 that that PRON ital-3007 44 2 is is ADV ital-3007 44 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 44 4 the the DET ital-3007 44 5 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 44 6 elements element NOUN ital-3007 44 7 have have VERB ital-3007 44 8 to to PART ital-3007 44 9 be be AUX ital-3007 44 10 interpreted interpret VERB ital-3007 44 11 based base VERB ital-3007 44 12 on on ADP ital-3007 44 13 the the DET ital-3007 44 14 context context NOUN ital-3007 44 15 of of ADP ital-3007 44 16 other other ADJ ital-3007 44 17 elements element NOUN ital-3007 44 18 in in ADP ital-3007 44 19 the the DET ital-3007 44 20 record record NOUN ital-3007 44 21 to to PART ital-3007 44 22 convey convey VERB ital-3007 44 23 the the DET ital-3007 44 24 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 44 25 primary primary NOUN ital-3007 44 26 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 44 27 and and CCONJ ital-3007 44 28 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 44 29 peripheral peripheral ADJ ital-3007 44 30 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 44 31 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 44 32 among among ADP ital-3007 44 33 the the DET ital-3007 44 34 listed list VERB ital-3007 44 35 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 44 36 terms term NOUN ital-3007 44 37 . . PUNCT ital-3007 45 1 however however ADV ital-3007 45 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 45 3 in in ADP ital-3007 45 4 a a DET ital-3007 45 5 search search NOUN ital-3007 45 6 and and CCONJ ital-3007 45 7 navigation navigation NOUN ital-3007 45 8 system system NOUN ital-3007 45 9 where where SCONJ ital-3007 45 10 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 45 11 elements element NOUN ital-3007 45 12 are be AUX ital-3007 45 13 usually usually ADV ital-3007 45 14 treated treat VERB ital-3007 45 15 as as ADP ital-3007 45 16 context context NOUN ital-3007 45 17 - - PUNCT ital-3007 45 18 free free ADJ ital-3007 45 19 , , PUNCT ital-3007 45 20 search search NOUN ital-3007 45 21 efficiency efficiency NOUN ital-3007 45 22 will will AUX ital-3007 45 23 be be AUX ital-3007 45 24 largely largely ADV ital-3007 45 25 impaired impair VERB ital-3007 45 26 because because SCONJ ital-3007 45 27 of of ADP ital-3007 45 28 the the DET ital-3007 45 29 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 45 30 noise noise NOUN ital-3007 45 31 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 45 32 items item NOUN ital-3007 45 33 and and CCONJ ital-3007 45 34 inability inability NOUN ital-3007 45 35 to to PART ital-3007 45 36 refine refine VERB ital-3007 45 37 the the DET ital-3007 45 38 scope scope NOUN ital-3007 45 39 , , PUNCT ital-3007 45 40 especially especially ADV ital-3007 45 41 when when SCONJ ital-3007 45 42 the the DET ital-3007 45 43 volume volume NOUN ital-3007 45 44 of of ADP ital-3007 45 45 items item NOUN ital-3007 45 46 grows grow VERB ital-3007 45 47 . . PUNCT ital-3007 46 1 lack lack NOUN ital-3007 46 2 of of ADP ital-3007 46 3 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 46 4 also also ADV ital-3007 46 5 limits limit VERB ital-3007 46 6 other other ADJ ital-3007 46 7 potential potential ADJ ital-3007 46 8 uses use NOUN ital-3007 46 9 of of ADP ital-3007 46 10 keywords keyword NOUN ital-3007 46 11 or or CCONJ ital-3007 46 12 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 46 13 . . PUNCT ital-3007 47 1 for for ADP ital-3007 47 2 example example NOUN ital-3007 47 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 47 4 all all DET ital-3007 47 5 the the DET ital-3007 47 6 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 47 7 of of ADP ital-3007 47 8 all all DET ital-3007 47 9 the the DET ital-3007 47 10 items item NOUN ital-3007 47 11 in in ADP ital-3007 47 12 a a DET ital-3007 47 13 collection collection NOUN ital-3007 47 14 can can AUX ital-3007 47 15 be be AUX ital-3007 47 16 used use VERB ital-3007 47 17 to to PART ital-3007 47 18 create create VERB ital-3007 47 19 a a DET ital-3007 47 20 tag tag NOUN ital-3007 47 21 cloud cloud NOUN ital-3007 47 22 as as ADP ital-3007 47 23 a a DET ital-3007 47 24 low low ADJ ital-3007 47 25 cost cost NOUN ital-3007 47 26 way way NOUN ital-3007 47 27 to to PART ital-3007 47 28 contribute contribute VERB ital-3007 47 29 to to ADP ital-3007 47 30 a a DET ital-3007 47 31 visualization visualization NOUN ital-3007 47 32 of of ADP ital-3007 47 33 what what PRON ital-3007 47 34 a a DET ital-3007 47 35 collection collection NOUN ital-3007 47 36 is be AUX ital-3007 47 37 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 47 38 about about ADP ital-3007 47 39 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 47 40 overall.6 overall.6 PROPN ital-3007 47 41 unfortunately unfortunately ADV ital-3007 47 42 , , PUNCT ital-3007 47 43 a a DET ital-3007 47 44 laboriously laboriously ADV ital-3007 47 45 developed develop VERB ital-3007 47 46 set set NOUN ital-3007 47 47 of of ADP ital-3007 47 48 exhaustive exhaustive ADJ ital-3007 47 49 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 47 50 , , PUNCT ital-3007 47 51 although although SCONJ ital-3007 47 52 valuable valuable ADJ ital-3007 47 53 for for ADP ital-3007 47 54 supporting support VERB ital-3007 47 55 searching search VERB ital-3007 47 56 and and CCONJ ital-3007 47 57 browsing browse VERB ital-3007 47 58 within within ADP ital-3007 47 59 a a DET ital-3007 47 60 large large ADJ ital-3007 47 61 image image NOUN ital-3007 47 62 collection collection NOUN ital-3007 47 63 , , PUNCT ital-3007 47 64 could could AUX ital-3007 47 65 give give VERB ital-3007 47 66 a a DET ital-3007 47 67 very very ADV ital-3007 47 68 distorted distorted ADJ ital-3007 47 69 overview overview NOUN ital-3007 47 70 of of ADP ital-3007 47 71 what what PRON ital-3007 47 72 the the DET ital-3007 47 73 whole whole ADJ ital-3007 47 74 collection collection NOUN ital-3007 47 75 is be AUX ital-3007 47 76 about about ADV ital-3007 47 77 . . PUNCT ital-3007 48 1 extending extend VERB ital-3007 48 2 our our PRON ital-3007 48 3 example example NOUN ital-3007 48 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 48 5 the the DET ital-3007 48 6 tag tag NOUN ital-3007 48 7 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 48 8 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 48 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 48 10 may may AUX ital-3007 48 11 occur occur VERB ital-3007 48 12 so so ADV ital-3007 48 13 frequently frequently ADV ital-3007 48 14 and and CCONJ ital-3007 48 15 be be AUX ital-3007 48 16 so so ADV ital-3007 48 17 prominent prominent ADJ ital-3007 48 18 in in ADP ital-3007 48 19 the the DET ital-3007 48 20 tag tag NOUN ital-3007 48 21 cloud cloud NOUN ital-3007 48 22 that that PRON ital-3007 48 23 a a DET ital-3007 48 24 user user NOUN ital-3007 48 25 infers infer NOUN ital-3007 48 26 that that SCONJ ital-3007 48 27 this this PRON ital-3007 48 28 is be AUX ital-3007 48 29 mostly mostly ADV ital-3007 48 30 a a DET ital-3007 48 31 botanical botanical ADJ ital-3007 48 32 collection collection NOUN ital-3007 48 33 . . PUNCT ital-3007 49 1 selective selective ADJ ital-3007 49 2 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 49 3 : : PUNCT ital-3007 49 4 lcsh lcsh NOUN ital-3007 49 5 in in ADP ital-3007 49 6 library library NOUN ital-3007 49 7 catalogs catalog NOUN ital-3007 49 8 although although SCONJ ital-3007 49 9 more more ADV ital-3007 49 10 extreme extreme ADJ ital-3007 49 11 in in ADP ital-3007 49 12 the the DET ital-3007 49 13 case case NOUN ital-3007 49 14 of of ADP ital-3007 49 15 images image NOUN ital-3007 49 16 in in ADP ital-3007 49 17 conveying convey VERB ital-3007 49 18 the the DET ital-3007 49 19 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 49 20 ofness ofness NOUN ital-3007 49 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 49 22 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 49 23 the the DET ital-3007 49 24 same same ADJ ital-3007 49 25 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 49 26 with with ADP ital-3007 49 27 multiple multiple ADJ ital-3007 49 28 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 49 29 also also ADV ital-3007 49 30 applies apply VERB ital-3007 49 31 to to PART ital-3007 49 32 text text NOUN ital-3007 49 33 in in ADP ital-3007 49 34 terms term NOUN ital-3007 49 35 of of ADP ital-3007 49 36 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 49 37 aboutness aboutness NOUN ital-3007 49 38 . . PUNCT ital-3007 49 39 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 50 1 the the DET ital-3007 50 2 following follow VERB ital-3007 50 3 example example NOUN ital-3007 50 4 comes come VERB ital-3007 50 5 from from ADP ital-3007 50 6 an an DET ital-3007 50 7 online online ADJ ital-3007 50 8 library library NOUN ital-3007 50 9 catalog catalog NOUN ital-3007 50 10 in in ADP ital-3007 50 11 a a DET ital-3007 50 12 faceted faceted ADJ ital-3007 50 13 navigation navigation NOUN ital-3007 50 14 web web NOUN ital-3007 50 15 interface interface NOUN ital-3007 50 16 using use VERB ital-3007 50 17 library library NOUN ital-3007 50 18 of of ADP ital-3007 50 19 congress congress PROPN ital-3007 50 20 subject subject PROPN ital-3007 50 21 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 50 22 in in ADP ital-3007 50 23 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 50 24 cataloging.7 cataloging.7 PROPN ital-3007 50 25 the the DET ital-3007 50 26 query query NOUN ital-3007 50 27 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 50 28 psychoanalysis psychoanalysis NOUN ital-3007 50 29 and and CCONJ ital-3007 50 30 religion religion NOUN ital-3007 50 31 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 50 32 returned return VERB ital-3007 50 33 158 158 NUM ital-3007 50 34 results result NOUN ital-3007 50 35 , , PUNCT ital-3007 50 36 with with ADP ital-3007 50 37 126 126 NUM ital-3007 50 38 in in ADP ital-3007 50 39 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 50 40 psychoanalysis psychoanalysis NOUN ital-3007 50 41 and and CCONJ ital-3007 50 42 religion religion NOUN ital-3007 50 43 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 50 44 under under ADP ital-3007 50 45 the the DET ital-3007 50 46 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 50 47 facet facet PROPN ital-3007 50 48 . . PUNCT ital-3007 51 1 according accord VERB ital-3007 51 2 to to ADP ital-3007 51 3 the the DET ital-3007 51 4 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 51 5 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 51 6 manual manual NOUN ital-3007 51 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 51 8 the the DET ital-3007 51 9 first first ADJ ital-3007 51 10 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 51 11 is be AUX ital-3007 51 12 always always ADV ital-3007 51 13 the the DET ital-3007 51 14 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 51 15 one one NOUN ital-3007 51 16 , , PUNCT ital-3007 51 17 while while SCONJ ital-3007 51 18 the the DET ital-3007 51 19 second second ADJ ital-3007 51 20 and and CCONJ ital-3007 51 21 others other NOUN ital-3007 51 22 could could AUX ital-3007 51 23 be be AUX ital-3007 51 24 either either CCONJ ital-3007 51 25 a a DET ital-3007 51 26 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 51 27 or or CCONJ ital-3007 51 28 nonprimary nonprimary ADJ ital-3007 51 29 subject.8 subject.8 NOUN ital-3007 51 30 this this PRON ital-3007 51 31 means mean VERB ital-3007 51 32 that that SCONJ ital-3007 51 33 among among ADP ital-3007 51 34 these these DET ital-3007 51 35 126 126 NUM ital-3007 51 36 books book NOUN ital-3007 51 37 , , PUNCT ital-3007 51 38 there there PRON ital-3007 51 39 is be VERB ital-3007 51 40 no no DET ital-3007 51 41 easy easy ADJ ital-3007 51 42 way way NOUN ital-3007 51 43 to to PART ital-3007 51 44 tell tell VERB ital-3007 51 45 which which DET ital-3007 51 46 books book NOUN ital-3007 51 47 are be AUX ital-3007 51 48 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 51 49 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 51 50 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 51 51 about about ADP ital-3007 51 52 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 51 53 psychoanalysis psychoanalysis NOUN ital-3007 51 54 and and CCONJ ital-3007 51 55 religion religion NOUN ital-3007 51 56 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 51 57 unless unless SCONJ ital-3007 51 58 the the DET ital-3007 51 59 user user NOUN ital-3007 51 60 goes go VERB ital-3007 51 61 through through ADP ital-3007 51 62 all all PRON ital-3007 51 63 of of ADP ital-3007 51 64 them they PRON ital-3007 51 65 . . PUNCT ital-3007 52 1 with with ADP ital-3007 52 2 the the DET ital-3007 52 3 provided provide VERB ital-3007 52 4 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 52 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 52 6 we we PRON ital-3007 52 7 do do AUX ital-3007 52 8 know know VERB ital-3007 52 9 that that SCONJ ital-3007 52 10 all all DET ital-3007 52 11 books book NOUN ital-3007 52 12 that that PRON ital-3007 52 13 have have VERB ital-3007 52 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 52 15 psychoanalysis psychoanalysis NOUN ital-3007 52 16 and and CCONJ ital-3007 52 17 religion religion NOUN ital-3007 52 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 52 19 as as SCONJ ital-3007 52 20 the the DET ital-3007 52 21 first first ADJ ital-3007 52 22 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 52 23 heading heading NOUN ital-3007 52 24 are be AUX ital-3007 52 25 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 52 26 about about ADP ital-3007 52 27 this this DET ital-3007 52 28 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 52 29 , , PUNCT ital-3007 52 30 but but CCONJ ital-3007 52 31 a a DET ital-3007 52 32 book book NOUN ital-3007 52 33 that that PRON ital-3007 52 34 has have VERB ital-3007 52 35 this this DET ital-3007 52 36 same same ADJ ital-3007 52 37 heading heading NOUN ital-3007 52 38 as as ADP ital-3007 52 39 its its PRON ital-3007 52 40 second second ADJ ital-3007 52 41 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 52 42 heading heading NOUN ital-3007 52 43 may may AUX ital-3007 52 44 or or CCONJ ital-3007 52 45 may may AUX ital-3007 52 46 not not PART ital-3007 52 47 be be AUX ital-3007 52 48 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 52 49 about about ADP ital-3007 52 50 this this DET ital-3007 52 51 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 52 52 . . PUNCT ital-3007 53 1 there there PRON ital-3007 53 2 is be VERB ital-3007 53 3 no no DET ital-3007 53 4 way way NOUN ital-3007 53 5 to to PART ital-3007 53 6 indicate indicate VERB ital-3007 53 7 which which PRON ital-3007 53 8 it it PRON ital-3007 53 9 is be AUX ital-3007 53 10 in in ADP ital-3007 53 11 the the DET ital-3007 53 12 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 53 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 53 14 nor nor CCONJ ital-3007 53 15 in in ADP ital-3007 53 16 the the DET ital-3007 53 17 search search NOUN ital-3007 53 18 interface interface NOUN ital-3007 53 19 . . PUNCT ital-3007 54 1 as as SCONJ ital-3007 54 2 this this DET ital-3007 54 3 example example NOUN ital-3007 54 4 shows show VERB ital-3007 54 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 54 6 the the DET ital-3007 54 7 library library NOUN ital-3007 54 8 of of ADP ital-3007 54 9 congress congress PROPN ital-3007 54 10 manual manual NOUN ital-3007 54 11 involves involve VERB ital-3007 54 12 an an DET ital-3007 54 13 attempt attempt NOUN ital-3007 54 14 to to PART ital-3007 54 15 acknowledge acknowledge VERB ital-3007 54 16 and and CCONJ ital-3007 54 17 make make VERB ital-3007 54 18 a a DET ital-3007 54 19 distinction distinction NOUN ital-3007 54 20 between between ADP ital-3007 54 21 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 54 22 and and CCONJ ital-3007 54 23 nonprimary nonprimary ADJ ital-3007 54 24 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 54 25 . . PUNCT ital-3007 55 1 however however ADV ital-3007 55 2 in in ADP ital-3007 55 3 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 55 4 the the DET ital-3007 55 5 attempt attempt NOUN ital-3007 55 6 is be AUX ital-3007 55 7 insufficient insufficient ADJ ital-3007 55 8 to to PART ital-3007 55 9 be be AUX ital-3007 55 10 really really ADV ital-3007 55 11 useful useful ADJ ital-3007 55 12 since since SCONJ ital-3007 55 13 apart apart ADV ital-3007 55 14 from from ADP ital-3007 55 15 the the DET ital-3007 55 16 first first ADJ ital-3007 55 17 entry entry NOUN ital-3007 55 18 , , PUNCT ital-3007 55 19 it it PRON ital-3007 55 20 is be AUX ital-3007 55 21 ambiguous ambiguous ADJ ital-3007 55 22 whether whether SCONJ ital-3007 55 23 subsequent subsequent ADJ ital-3007 55 24 entries entry NOUN ital-3007 55 25 are be AUX ital-3007 55 26 additional additional ADJ ital-3007 55 27 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 55 28 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 55 29 or or CCONJ ital-3007 55 30 nonprimary nonprimary ADJ ital-3007 55 31 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 55 32 . . PUNCT ital-3007 56 1 consequently consequently ADV ital-3007 56 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 56 3 the the DET ital-3007 56 4 search search NOUN ital-3007 56 5 system system NOUN ital-3007 56 6 and and CCONJ ital-3007 56 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 56 8 further far ADV ital-3007 56 9 on on ADV ital-3007 56 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 56 11 the the DET ital-3007 56 12 users user NOUN ital-3007 56 13 are be AUX ital-3007 56 14 not not PART ital-3007 56 15 able able ADJ ital-3007 56 16 to to PART ital-3007 56 17 take take VERB ital-3007 56 18 full full ADJ ital-3007 56 19 advantage advantage NOUN ital-3007 56 20 of of ADP ital-3007 56 21 the the DET ital-3007 56 22 care care NOUN ital-3007 56 23 of of ADP ital-3007 56 24 a a DET ital-3007 56 25 cataloger cataloger NOUN ital-3007 56 26 in in ADP ital-3007 56 27 deciding decide VERB ital-3007 56 28 whether whether SCONJ ital-3007 56 29 an an DET ital-3007 56 30 additional additional ADJ ital-3007 56 31 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 56 32 is be AUX ital-3007 56 33 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 56 34 or or CCONJ ital-3007 56 35 not not PART ital-3007 56 36 . . PUNCT ital-3007 57 1 other other ADJ ital-3007 57 2 information information NOUN ital-3007 57 3 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 57 4 systems system NOUN ital-3007 57 5 the the DET ital-3007 57 6 negative negative ADJ ital-3007 57 7 effect effect NOUN ital-3007 57 8 of of ADP ital-3007 57 9 current current ADJ ital-3007 57 10 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 57 11 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 57 12 without without ADP ital-3007 57 13 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 57 14 on on ADP ital-3007 57 15 search search NOUN ital-3007 57 16 outcomes outcome NOUN ital-3007 57 17 has have AUX ital-3007 57 18 been be AUX ital-3007 57 19 identified identify VERB ital-3007 57 20 by by ADP ital-3007 57 21 some some DET ital-3007 57 22 researchers researcher NOUN ital-3007 57 23 on on ADP ital-3007 57 24 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 57 25 information information NOUN ital-3007 57 26 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 57 27 systems system NOUN ital-3007 57 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 58 1 in in ADP ital-3007 58 2 a a DET ital-3007 58 3 study study NOUN ital-3007 58 4 examining examine VERB ital-3007 58 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 58 6 the the DET ital-3007 58 7 contribution contribution NOUN ital-3007 58 8 of of ADP ital-3007 58 9 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 58 10 to to ADP ital-3007 58 11 effective effective ADJ ital-3007 58 12 searching,”9 searching,”9 NOUN ital-3007 58 13 hawking hawking NOUN ital-3007 58 14 and and CCONJ ital-3007 58 15 zobel zobel PROPN ital-3007 58 16 found find VERB ital-3007 58 17 that that SCONJ ital-3007 58 18 the the DET ital-3007 58 19 available available ADJ ital-3007 58 20 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 58 21 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 58 22 are be AUX ital-3007 58 23 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 58 24 of of ADP ital-3007 58 25 little little ADJ ital-3007 58 26 value value NOUN ital-3007 58 27 in in ADP ital-3007 58 28 ranking rank VERB ital-3007 58 29 answers answer NOUN ital-3007 58 30 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 58 31 to to PART ital-3007 58 32 search search VERB ital-3007 58 33 queries.10 queries.10 ADV ital-3007 58 34 their their PRON ital-3007 58 35 explanation explanation NOUN ital-3007 58 36 is be AUX ital-3007 58 37 that that SCONJ ital-3007 58 38 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 58 39 it it PRON ital-3007 58 40 is be AUX ital-3007 58 41 difficult difficult ADJ ital-3007 58 42 to to PART ital-3007 58 43 indicate indicate VERB ital-3007 58 44 via via ADP ital-3007 58 45 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 58 46 tagging tag VERB ital-3007 58 47 the the DET ital-3007 58 48 relative relative ADJ ital-3007 58 49 importance importance NOUN ital-3007 58 50 of of ADP ital-3007 58 51 a a DET ital-3007 58 52 page page NOUN ital-3007 58 53 to to ADP ital-3007 58 54 a a DET ital-3007 58 55 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 58 56 topic,”11 topic,”11 NOUN ital-3007 58 57 in in ADP ital-3007 58 58 addition addition NOUN ital-3007 58 59 to to ADP ital-3007 58 60 the the DET ital-3007 58 61 problems problem NOUN ital-3007 58 62 in in ADP ital-3007 58 63 data data NOUN ital-3007 58 64 quality quality NOUN ital-3007 58 65 and and CCONJ ital-3007 58 66 system system NOUN ital-3007 58 67 implementation implementation NOUN ital-3007 58 68 . . PUNCT ital-3007 59 1 the the DET ital-3007 59 2 same same ADJ ital-3007 59 3 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 59 4 : : PUNCT ital-3007 59 5 | | INTJ ital-3007 59 6 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 59 7 et et PROPN ital-3007 59 8 al al PROPN ital-3007 59 9 . . PUNCT ital-3007 60 1 77seeing 77seee VERB ital-3007 60 2 the the DET ital-3007 60 3 wood wood NOUN ital-3007 60 4 for for ADP ital-3007 60 5 the the DET ital-3007 60 6 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 60 7 | | X ital-3007 61 1 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 61 2 et et PROPN ital-3007 62 1 al al PROPN ital-3007 62 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 63 1 77 77 NUM ital-3007 63 2 authors author NOUN ital-3007 63 3 compared compare VERB ital-3007 63 4 with with ADP ital-3007 63 5 the the DET ital-3007 63 6 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3007 63 7 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 63 8 systems system NOUN ital-3007 63 9 , , PUNCT ital-3007 63 10 because because SCONJ ital-3007 63 11 human human ADJ ital-3007 63 12 indexers indexer NOUN ital-3007 63 13 should should AUX ital-3007 63 14 be be AUX ital-3007 63 15 better well ADJ ital-3007 63 16 at at ADP ital-3007 63 17 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 63 18 the the DET ital-3007 63 19 significance significance NOUN ital-3007 63 20 of of ADP ital-3007 63 21 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 63 22 , , PUNCT ital-3007 63 23 and and CCONJ ital-3007 63 24 be be AUX ital-3007 63 25 more more ADV ital-3007 63 26 able able ADJ ital-3007 63 27 to to PART ital-3007 63 28 distinguish distinguish VERB ital-3007 63 29 between between ADP ital-3007 63 30 important important ADJ ital-3007 63 31 and and CCONJ ital-3007 63 32 peripheral peripheral ADJ ital-3007 63 33 compared compare VERB ital-3007 63 34 with with ADP ital-3007 63 35 computers computer NOUN ital-3007 63 36 that that PRON ital-3007 63 37 base base NOUN ital-3007 63 38 significance significance NOUN ital-3007 63 39 on on ADP ital-3007 63 40 term term NOUN ital-3007 63 41 frequency.13 frequency.13 NOUN ital-3007 63 42 indeed indeed ADV ital-3007 63 43 , , PUNCT ital-3007 63 44 while while SCONJ ital-3007 63 45 various various ADJ ital-3007 63 46 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 63 47 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-3007 63 48 have have AUX ital-3007 63 49 been be AUX ital-3007 63 50 used use VERB ital-3007 63 51 in in ADP ital-3007 63 52 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3007 63 53 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 63 54 systems system NOUN ital-3007 63 55 to to PART ital-3007 63 56 approximate approximate VERB ital-3007 63 57 the the DET ital-3007 63 58 distinguishing distinguishing NOUN ital-3007 63 59 function function NOUN ital-3007 63 60 , , PUNCT ital-3007 63 61 there there PRON ital-3007 63 62 is be VERB ital-3007 63 63 simply simply ADV ital-3007 63 64 no no DET ital-3007 63 65 such such ADJ ital-3007 63 66 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 63 67 built build VERB ital-3007 63 68 in in ADP ital-3007 63 69 human human ADJ ital-3007 63 70 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 63 71 the the DET ital-3007 63 72 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 63 73 page page NOUN ital-3007 63 74 harder hard ADV ital-3007 63 75 to to PART ital-3007 63 76 find.12 find.12 VERB ital-3007 63 77 a a DET ital-3007 63 78 similar similar ADJ ital-3007 63 79 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 63 80 is be AUX ital-3007 63 81 reported report VERB ital-3007 63 82 in in ADP ital-3007 63 83 a a DET ital-3007 63 84 recent recent ADJ ital-3007 63 85 study study NOUN ital-3007 63 86 by by ADP ital-3007 63 87 lykke lykke PROPN ital-3007 63 88 and and CCONJ ital-3007 63 89 eslau eslau PROPN ital-3007 63 90 . . PUNCT ital-3007 64 1 in in ADP ital-3007 64 2 comparing compare VERB ital-3007 64 3 searching search VERB ital-3007 64 4 by by ADP ital-3007 64 5 controlled control VERB ital-3007 64 6 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 64 7 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 64 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 64 9 searching search VERB ital-3007 64 10 based base VERB ital-3007 64 11 on on ADP ital-3007 64 12 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3007 64 13 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 64 14 , , PUNCT ital-3007 64 15 and and CCONJ ital-3007 64 16 searching searching AUX ital-3007 64 17 based base VERB ital-3007 64 18 on on ADP ital-3007 64 19 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3007 64 20 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 64 21 expanded expand VERB ital-3007 64 22 with with ADP ital-3007 64 23 a a DET ital-3007 64 24 corporate corporate ADJ ital-3007 64 25 thesaurus thesaurus NOUN ital-3007 64 26 in in ADP ital-3007 64 27 an an DET ital-3007 64 28 enterprise enterprise NOUN ital-3007 64 29 electronic electronic ADJ ital-3007 64 30 document document NOUN ital-3007 64 31 management management NOUN ital-3007 64 32 system system NOUN ital-3007 64 33 , , PUNCT ital-3007 64 34 the the DET ital-3007 64 35 authors author NOUN ital-3007 64 36 found find VERB ital-3007 64 37 that that SCONJ ital-3007 64 38 the the DET ital-3007 64 39 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 64 40 searches search NOUN ital-3007 64 41 produced produce VERB ital-3007 64 42 the the DET ital-3007 64 43 lowest low ADJ ital-3007 64 44 precision precision NOUN ital-3007 64 45 among among ADP ital-3007 64 46 the the DET ital-3007 64 47 three three NUM ital-3007 64 48 strategies strategy NOUN ital-3007 64 49 . . PUNCT ital-3007 65 1 the the DET ital-3007 65 2 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 65 3 of of ADP ital-3007 65 4 indiscriminate indiscriminate ADJ ital-3007 65 5 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 65 6 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 65 7 is be AUX ital-3007 65 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 65 9 remarkable remarkable ADJ ital-3007 65 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 65 11 to to ADP ital-3007 65 12 the the PRON ital-3007 65 13 of of ADP ital-3007 65 14 multiple multiple ADJ ital-3007 65 15 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 65 16 without without ADP ital-3007 65 17 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 65 18 is be AUX ital-3007 65 19 described describe VERB ital-3007 65 20 : : PUNCT ital-3007 65 21 in in ADP ital-3007 65 22 the the DET ital-3007 65 23 kinds kind NOUN ital-3007 65 24 of of ADP ital-3007 65 25 queries query NOUN ital-3007 65 26 we we PRON ital-3007 65 27 have have AUX ital-3007 65 28 studied study VERB ital-3007 65 29 , , PUNCT ital-3007 65 30 there there PRON ital-3007 65 31 is be VERB ital-3007 65 32 typically typically ADV ital-3007 65 33 one one NUM ital-3007 65 34 page page NOUN ital-3007 65 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 65 36 or or CCONJ ital-3007 65 37 at at ADP ital-3007 65 38 most most ADJ ital-3007 65 39 a a DET ital-3007 65 40 small small ADJ ital-3007 65 41 number number NOUN ital-3007 65 42 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 65 43 that that PRON ital-3007 65 44 is be AUX ital-3007 65 45 particularly particularly ADV ital-3007 65 46 valuable valuable ADJ ital-3007 65 47 . . PUNCT ital-3007 66 1 there there PRON ital-3007 66 2 are be VERB ital-3007 66 3 many many ADJ ital-3007 66 4 other other ADJ ital-3007 66 5 pages page NOUN ital-3007 66 6 which which PRON ital-3007 66 7 could could AUX ital-3007 66 8 be be AUX ital-3007 66 9 said say VERB ital-3007 66 10 to to PART ital-3007 66 11 be be AUX ital-3007 66 12 relevant relevant ADJ ital-3007 66 13 to to ADP ital-3007 66 14 the the DET ital-3007 66 15 query query NOUN ital-3007 66 16 — — PUNCT ital-3007 66 17 and and CCONJ ital-3007 66 18 thus thus ADV ital-3007 66 19 merit merit VERB ital-3007 66 20 a a DET ital-3007 66 21 metadata metadata ADJ ital-3007 66 22 match match NOUN ital-3007 66 23 — — PUNCT ital-3007 66 24 but but CCONJ ital-3007 66 25 they they PRON ital-3007 66 26 are be AUX ital-3007 66 27 not not PART ital-3007 66 28 nearly nearly ADV ital-3007 66 29 so so ADV ital-3007 66 30 useful useful ADJ ital-3007 66 31 for for ADP ital-3007 66 32 a a DET ital-3007 66 33 typical typical ADJ ital-3007 66 34 searcher searcher NOUN ital-3007 66 35 . . PUNCT ital-3007 67 1 under under ADP ital-3007 67 2 the the DET ital-3007 67 3 assumption assumption NOUN ital-3007 67 4 that that SCONJ ital-3007 67 5 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 67 6 is be AUX ital-3007 67 7 needed need VERB ital-3007 67 8 for for ADP ital-3007 67 9 search search NOUN ital-3007 67 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 67 11 all all PRON ital-3007 67 12 of of ADP ital-3007 67 13 these these DET ital-3007 67 14 pages page NOUN ital-3007 67 15 should should AUX ital-3007 67 16 have have VERB ital-3007 67 17 the the DET ital-3007 67 18 relevant relevant ADJ ital-3007 67 19 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 67 20 tag tag NOUN ital-3007 67 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 67 22 but but CCONJ ital-3007 67 23 this this PRON ital-3007 67 24 makes make VERB ital-3007 67 25 a. a. NOUN ital-3007 67 26 subject subject PROPN ital-3007 67 27 : : PUNCT ital-3007 67 28 women woman NOUN ital-3007 67 29 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 67 30 books book NOUN ital-3007 67 31 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 67 32 dresses dress NOUN ital-3007 67 33 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 67 34 flowers flower NOUN ital-3007 67 35 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 67 36 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 67 37 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 67 38 . . PUNCT ital-3007 67 39 . . PUNCT ital-3007 67 40 . . PUNCT ital-3007 68 1 in in ADP ital-3007 68 2 : : PUNCT ital-3007 68 3 victoria victoria PROPN ital-3007 68 4 & & CCONJ ital-3007 68 5 albert albert PROPN ital-3007 68 6 museum museum PROPN ital-3007 68 7 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 68 8 accessed access VERB ital-3007 68 9 aug aug PROPN ital-3007 68 10 . . PROPN ital-3007 68 11 30 30 NUM ital-3007 68 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 68 13 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 68 14 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 68 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 68 16 http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/014962/oil-painting-the-day-dream http://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/014962/oil-painting-the-day-dream PROPN ital-3007 68 17 b. b. PROPN ital-3007 68 18 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 68 19 : : PUNCT ital-3007 68 20 japanese japanese PROPN ital-3007 68 21 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 68 22 moon moon NOUN ital-3007 68 23 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 68 24 nights night NOUN ital-3007 68 25 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 68 26 walking walking NOUN ital-3007 68 27 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 68 28 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 68 29 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 68 30 . . PUNCT ital-3007 68 31 . . PUNCT ital-3007 68 32 . . PUNCT ital-3007 69 1 in in ADP ital-3007 69 2 : : PUNCT ital-3007 69 3 brooklyn brooklyn PROPN ital-3007 69 4 museum museum PROPN ital-3007 69 5 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 69 6 accessed access VERB ital-3007 69 7 aug aug PROPN ital-3007 69 8 . . PROPN ital-3007 69 9 30 30 NUM ital-3007 69 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 69 11 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 69 12 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 69 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 69 14 http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollections/objects/121725/aoi_slope_outside_toranomon_gate_no._113_from http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollections/objects/121725/aoi_slope_outside_toranomon_gate_no._113_from PROPN ital-3007 69 15 _ _ PROPN ital-3007 69 16 one_hundred_famous_views_of_edo one_hundred_famous_views_of_edo PROPN ital-3007 70 1 c. c. PROPN ital-3007 70 2 tags tag NOUN ital-3007 70 3 : : PUNCT ital-3007 70 4 japanese japanese PROPN ital-3007 70 5 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 70 6 birds bird NOUN ital-3007 70 7 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 70 8 silk silk NOUN ital-3007 70 9 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 70 10 waterfall waterfall NOUN ital-3007 70 11 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 70 12 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 70 13 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 70 14 . . PUNCT ital-3007 70 15 . . PUNCT ital-3007 70 16 . . PUNCT ital-3007 71 1 in in ADP ital-3007 71 2 : : PUNCT ital-3007 71 3 steve steve PROPN ital-3007 71 4 : : PUNCT ital-3007 71 5 the the DET ital-3007 71 6 museum museum NOUN ital-3007 71 7 social social ADJ ital-3007 71 8 tagging tag VERB ital-3007 71 9 project project NOUN ital-3007 71 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 71 11 accessed access VERB ital-3007 71 12 aug aug PROPN ital-3007 71 13 . . PROPN ital-3007 71 14 30 30 NUM ital-3007 71 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 71 16 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 71 17 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 71 18 , , PUNCT ital-3007 71 19 http://tagger.steve.museum/steve/object/15?offset=2 http://tagger.steve.museum/steve/object/15?offset=2 NOUN ital-3007 71 20 figure figure VERB ital-3007 71 21 1 1 NUM ital-3007 71 22 . . X ital-3007 71 23 example example NOUN ital-3007 71 24 images image NOUN ital-3007 71 25 with with ADP ital-3007 71 26 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 71 27 tree tree NOUN ital-3007 71 28 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 71 29 as as ADP ital-3007 71 30 a a DET ital-3007 71 31 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 71 32 item item NOUN ital-3007 71 33 78 78 NUM ital-3007 71 34 information information NOUN ital-3007 71 35 technology technology NOUN ital-3007 71 36 and and CCONJ ital-3007 71 37 libraries library NOUN ital-3007 71 38 | | NOUN ital-3007 71 39 june june PROPN ital-3007 71 40 2011 2011 NUM ital-3007 71 41 anderson anderson NOUN ital-3007 71 42 in in ADP ital-3007 71 43 niso niso PROPN ital-3007 71 44 tr021997.20 tr021997.20 PROPN ital-3007 71 45 in in ADP ital-3007 71 46 addition addition NOUN ital-3007 71 47 , , PUNCT ital-3007 71 48 researchers researcher NOUN ital-3007 71 49 have have AUX ital-3007 71 50 noticed notice VERB ital-3007 71 51 the the DET ital-3007 71 52 limitations limitation NOUN ital-3007 71 53 of of ADP ital-3007 71 54 this this DET ital-3007 71 55 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ ital-3007 71 56 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 71 57 . . PUNCT ital-3007 72 1 in in ADP ital-3007 72 2 an an DET ital-3007 72 3 opinion opinion NOUN ital-3007 72 4 piece piece NOUN ital-3007 72 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 72 6 markey markey NOUN ital-3007 72 7 emphasizes emphasize VERB ital-3007 72 8 the the DET ital-3007 72 9 urgency urgency NOUN ital-3007 72 10 to to PART ital-3007 72 11 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 72 12 replace replace VERB ital-3007 72 13 boolean boolean ADJ ital-3007 72 14 - - PUNCT ital-3007 72 15 based base VERB ital-3007 72 16 catalogs catalog NOUN ital-3007 72 17 with with ADP ital-3007 72 18 post post ADJ ital-3007 72 19 - - ADJ ital-3007 72 20 boolean boolean ADJ ital-3007 72 21 probabilistic probabilistic ADJ ital-3007 72 22 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 72 23 methods,”21 methods,”21 PROPN ital-3007 72 24 especially especially ADV ital-3007 72 25 given give VERB ital-3007 72 26 the the DET ital-3007 72 27 challenges challenge NOUN ital-3007 72 28 library library NOUN ital-3007 72 29 systems system NOUN ital-3007 72 30 are be AUX ital-3007 72 31 faced face VERB ital-3007 72 32 with with ADP ital-3007 72 33 today today NOUN ital-3007 72 34 . . PUNCT ital-3007 73 1 it it PRON ital-3007 73 2 is be AUX ital-3007 73 3 the the DET ital-3007 73 4 time time NOUN ital-3007 73 5 to to PART ital-3007 73 6 change change VERB ital-3007 73 7 the the DET ital-3007 73 8 boolean boolean ADJ ital-3007 73 9 , , PUNCT ital-3007 73 10 i.e. i.e. X ital-3007 73 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 73 12 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ ital-3007 73 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 73 14 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 73 15 of of ADP ital-3007 73 16 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 73 17 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 73 18 and and CCONJ ital-3007 73 19 cataloging catalog VERB ital-3007 73 20 , , PUNCT ital-3007 73 21 no no ADV ital-3007 73 22 matter matter ADV ital-3007 73 23 whether whether SCONJ ital-3007 73 24 it it PRON ital-3007 73 25 is be AUX ital-3007 73 26 produced produce VERB ital-3007 73 27 by by ADP ital-3007 73 28 professional professional ADJ ital-3007 73 29 librarians librarian NOUN ital-3007 73 30 , , PUNCT ital-3007 73 31 by by ADP ital-3007 73 32 user user NOUN ital-3007 73 33 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 73 34 , , PUNCT ital-3007 73 35 or or CCONJ ital-3007 73 36 by by ADP ital-3007 73 37 an an DET ital-3007 73 38 automatic automatic ADJ ital-3007 73 39 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 73 40 . . PUNCT ital-3007 74 1 indeed indeed ADV ital-3007 74 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 74 3 as as SCONJ ital-3007 74 4 declared declare VERB ital-3007 74 5 by by ADP ital-3007 74 6 svenonius svenonius NOUN ital-3007 74 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 74 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 74 9 while while SCONJ ital-3007 74 10 the the DET ital-3007 74 11 purpose purpose NOUN ital-3007 74 12 of of ADP ital-3007 74 13 an an DET ital-3007 74 14 index index NOUN ital-3007 74 15 is be AUX ital-3007 74 16 to to PART ital-3007 74 17 point point VERB ital-3007 74 18 , , PUNCT ital-3007 74 19 the the DET ital-3007 74 20 pointing pointing NOUN ital-3007 74 21 can can AUX ital-3007 74 22 not not PART ital-3007 74 23 be be AUX ital-3007 74 24 done do VERB ital-3007 74 25 indiscriminately indiscriminately ADV ital-3007 74 26 . . PUNCT ital-3007 75 1 ”22 ”22 PROPN ital-3007 75 2 needed need VERB ital-3007 75 3 refinements refinement NOUN ital-3007 75 4 in in ADP ital-3007 75 5 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 75 6 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 75 7 the the DET ital-3007 75 8 fact fact NOUN ital-3007 75 9 that that SCONJ ital-3007 75 10 weighted weight VERB ital-3007 75 11 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 75 12 has have AUX ital-3007 75 13 become become VERB ital-3007 75 14 more more ADV ital-3007 75 15 prominently prominently ADV ital-3007 75 16 needed need VERB ital-3007 75 17 over over ADP ital-3007 75 18 the the DET ital-3007 75 19 past past ADJ ital-3007 75 20 decade decade NOUN ital-3007 75 21 may may AUX ital-3007 75 22 be be AUX ital-3007 75 23 related relate VERB ital-3007 75 24 to to ADP ital-3007 75 25 the the DET ital-3007 75 26 shift shift NOUN ital-3007 75 27 in in ADP ital-3007 75 28 the the DET ital-3007 75 29 continuum continuum NOUN ital-3007 75 30 from from ADP ital-3007 75 31 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 75 32 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 75 33 as as SCONJ ital-3007 75 34 representation/ representation/ VERB ital-3007 75 35 surrogate surrogate ADJ ital-3007 75 36 to to PART ital-3007 75 37 subject subject VERB ital-3007 75 38 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 75 39 as as ADP ital-3007 75 40 access access NOUN ital-3007 75 41 points point NOUN ital-3007 75 42 , , PUNCT ital-3007 75 43 which which PRON ital-3007 75 44 is be AUX ital-3007 75 45 consistent consistent ADJ ital-3007 75 46 with with ADP ital-3007 75 47 the the DET ital-3007 75 48 shift shift NOUN ital-3007 75 49 from from ADP ital-3007 75 50 a a DET ital-3007 75 51 small small ADJ ital-3007 75 52 number number NOUN ital-3007 75 53 of of ADP ital-3007 75 54 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 75 55 terms term NOUN ital-3007 75 56 to to ADP ital-3007 75 57 more more ADJ ital-3007 75 58 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 75 59 terms term NOUN ital-3007 75 60 . . PUNCT ital-3007 76 1 this this PRON ital-3007 76 2 might might AUX ital-3007 76 3 explain explain VERB ital-3007 76 4 why why SCONJ ital-3007 76 5 the the DET ital-3007 76 6 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 76 7 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 76 8 is be AUX ital-3007 76 9 applied apply VERB ital-3007 76 10 in in ADP ital-3007 76 11 the the DET ital-3007 76 12 above above ADJ ital-3007 76 13 mentioned mention VERB ital-3007 76 14 medline medline NOUN ital-3007 76 15 / / SYM ital-3007 76 16 pubmed pubmed PROPN ital-3007 76 17 system system NOUN ital-3007 76 18 . . PUNCT ital-3007 77 1 with with ADP ital-3007 77 2 web web NOUN ital-3007 77 3 - - PUNCT ital-3007 77 4 based base VERB ital-3007 77 5 systems system NOUN ital-3007 77 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 77 7 social social ADJ ital-3007 77 8 tagging tag VERB ital-3007 77 9 technology technology NOUN ital-3007 77 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 77 11 federated federate VERB ital-3007 77 12 searching searching NOUN ital-3007 77 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 77 14 and and CCONJ ital-3007 77 15 the the DET ital-3007 77 16 growing grow VERB ital-3007 77 17 number number NOUN ital-3007 77 18 of of ADP ital-3007 77 19 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 77 20 producing produce VERB ital-3007 77 21 more more ADJ ital-3007 77 22 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 77 23 terms term NOUN ital-3007 77 24 , , PUNCT ital-3007 77 25 to to PART ital-3007 77 26 distinguish distinguish VERB ital-3007 77 27 between between ADP ital-3007 77 28 them they PRON ital-3007 77 29 has have AUX ital-3007 77 30 become become VERB ital-3007 77 31 a a DET ital-3007 77 32 prominent prominent ADJ ital-3007 77 33 problem problem NOUN ital-3007 77 34 . . PUNCT ital-3007 78 1 in in ADP ital-3007 78 2 reviewing review VERB ital-3007 78 3 information information NOUN ital-3007 78 4 users user NOUN ital-3007 78 5 and and CCONJ ital-3007 78 6 use use VERB ital-3007 78 7 from from ADP ital-3007 78 8 the the DET ital-3007 78 9 1920s 1920s NUM ital-3007 78 10 to to ADP ital-3007 78 11 the the DET ital-3007 78 12 present present ADJ ital-3007 78 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 78 14 miksa miksa NOUN ital-3007 78 15 points point VERB ital-3007 78 16 out out ADP ital-3007 78 17 the the DET ital-3007 78 18 trend trend NOUN ital-3007 78 19 to to ADP ital-3007 78 20 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 78 21 more more ADV ital-3007 78 22 granular granular ADJ ital-3007 78 23 access access NOUN ital-3007 78 24 to to ADP ital-3007 78 25 informational informational ADJ ital-3007 78 26 objects object NOUN ital-3007 78 27 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 78 28 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 78 29 by by ADP ital-3007 78 30 viewing view VERB ital-3007 78 31 documents document NOUN ital-3007 78 32 as as ADP ital-3007 78 33 having have VERB ital-3007 78 34 many many ADJ ital-3007 78 35 diverse diverse ADJ ital-3007 78 36 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 78 37 rather rather ADV ital-3007 78 38 than than ADP ital-3007 78 39 one one NUM ital-3007 78 40 or or CCONJ ital-3007 78 41 two two NUM ital-3007 78 42 ‘ ' PUNCT ital-3007 78 43 main main ADJ ital-3007 78 44 ’ ' PUNCT ital-3007 78 45 subjects subject NOUN ital-3007 78 46 , , PUNCT ital-3007 78 47 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 78 48 no no ADV ital-3007 78 49 matter matter ADV ital-3007 78 50 what what PRON ital-3007 78 51 the the DET ital-3007 78 52 social social ADJ ital-3007 78 53 and and CCONJ ital-3007 78 54 technical technical ADJ ital-3007 78 55 environment environment NOUN ital-3007 78 56 has have VERB ital-3007 78 57 been.23 been.23 NOUN ital-3007 78 58 in in ADP ital-3007 78 59 recognizing recognize VERB ital-3007 78 60 this this DET ital-3007 78 61 theme theme NOUN ital-3007 78 62 in in ADP ital-3007 78 63 the the DET ital-3007 78 64 future future ADJ ital-3007 78 65 development development NOUN ital-3007 78 66 of of ADP ital-3007 78 67 information information NOUN ital-3007 78 68 organization organization NOUN ital-3007 78 69 and and CCONJ ital-3007 78 70 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 78 71 systems system NOUN ital-3007 78 72 , , PUNCT ital-3007 78 73 we we PRON ital-3007 78 74 argue argue VERB ital-3007 78 75 that that SCONJ ital-3007 78 76 the the DET ital-3007 78 77 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 78 78 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 78 79 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 78 80 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 78 81 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 78 82 has have AUX ital-3007 78 83 been be AUX ital-3007 78 84 discussed discuss VERB ital-3007 78 85 in in ADP ital-3007 78 86 the the DET ital-3007 78 87 research research NOUN ital-3007 78 88 area area NOUN ital-3007 78 89 of of ADP ital-3007 78 90 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 78 91 analysis analysis NOUN ital-3007 78 92 for for ADP ital-3007 78 93 some some DET ital-3007 78 94 time time NOUN ital-3007 78 95 . . PUNCT ital-3007 79 1 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 79 2 gives give VERB ital-3007 79 3 indexing index VERB ital-3007 79 4 an an DET ital-3007 79 5 increased increase VERB ital-3007 79 6 granularity granularity NOUN ital-3007 79 7 and and CCONJ ital-3007 79 8 can can AUX ital-3007 79 9 be be AUX ital-3007 79 10 a a DET ital-3007 79 11 device device NOUN ital-3007 79 12 to to PART ital-3007 79 13 counteract counteract VERB ital-3007 79 14 the the DET ital-3007 79 15 effect effect NOUN ital-3007 79 16 of of ADP ital-3007 79 17 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 79 18 specificity specificity NOUN ital-3007 79 19 and and CCONJ ital-3007 79 20 exhaustivity exhaustivity NOUN ital-3007 79 21 on on ADP ital-3007 79 22 precision precision NOUN ital-3007 79 23 and and CCONJ ital-3007 79 24 recall recall NOUN ital-3007 79 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 79 26 as as SCONJ ital-3007 79 27 pointed point VERB ital-3007 79 28 out out ADP ital-3007 79 29 by by ADP ital-3007 79 30 foskett foskett PROPN ital-3007 79 31 : : PUNCT ital-3007 79 32 whereas whereas SCONJ ital-3007 79 33 specificity specificity NOUN ital-3007 79 34 is be AUX ital-3007 79 35 a a DET ital-3007 79 36 device device NOUN ital-3007 79 37 to to PART ital-3007 79 38 increase increase VERB ital-3007 79 39 relevance relevance NOUN ital-3007 79 40 at at ADP ital-3007 79 41 the the DET ital-3007 79 42 cost cost NOUN ital-3007 79 43 of of ADP ital-3007 79 44 recall recall NOUN ital-3007 79 45 , , PUNCT ital-3007 79 46 exhaustivity exhaustivity NOUN ital-3007 79 47 works work VERB ital-3007 79 48 in in ADP ital-3007 79 49 the the DET ital-3007 79 50 opposite opposite ADJ ital-3007 79 51 direction direction NOUN ital-3007 79 52 , , PUNCT ital-3007 79 53 by by ADP ital-3007 79 54 increasing increase VERB ital-3007 79 55 recall recall NOUN ital-3007 79 56 , , PUNCT ital-3007 79 57 but but CCONJ ital-3007 79 58 at at ADP ital-3007 79 59 the the DET ital-3007 79 60 expense expense NOUN ital-3007 79 61 of of ADP ital-3007 79 62 relevance relevance NOUN ital-3007 79 63 . . PUNCT ital-3007 80 1 a a DET ital-3007 80 2 device device NOUN ital-3007 80 3 which which PRON ital-3007 80 4 we we PRON ital-3007 80 5 may may AUX ital-3007 80 6 use use VERB ital-3007 80 7 to to PART ital-3007 80 8 counteract counteract VERB ital-3007 80 9 this this DET ital-3007 80 10 effect effect NOUN ital-3007 80 11 to to ADP ital-3007 80 12 some some DET ital-3007 80 13 extent extent NOUN ital-3007 80 14 is be AUX ital-3007 80 15 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 80 16 . . PUNCT ital-3007 81 1 in in ADP ital-3007 81 2 this this PRON ital-3007 81 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 81 4 we we PRON ital-3007 81 5 try try VERB ital-3007 81 6 to to PART ital-3007 81 7 show show VERB ital-3007 81 8 the the DET ital-3007 81 9 significance significance NOUN ital-3007 81 10 of of ADP ital-3007 81 11 any any DET ital-3007 81 12 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 81 13 specification specification NOUN ital-3007 81 14 by by ADP ital-3007 81 15 giving give VERB ital-3007 81 16 it it PRON ital-3007 81 17 a a DET ital-3007 81 18 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 81 19 on on ADP ital-3007 81 20 a a DET ital-3007 81 21 pre pre ADJ ital-3007 81 22 - - ADJ ital-3007 81 23 established established ADJ ital-3007 81 24 scale scale NOUN ital-3007 81 25 . . PUNCT ital-3007 82 1 for for ADP ital-3007 82 2 example example NOUN ital-3007 82 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 82 4 if if SCONJ ital-3007 82 5 we we PRON ital-3007 82 6 had have VERB ital-3007 82 7 a a DET ital-3007 82 8 book book NOUN ital-3007 82 9 on on ADP ital-3007 82 10 pets pet NOUN ital-3007 82 11 which which PRON ital-3007 82 12 dealt deal VERB ital-3007 82 13 largely largely ADV ital-3007 82 14 with with ADP ital-3007 82 15 dogs dog NOUN ital-3007 82 16 , , PUNCT ital-3007 82 17 we we PRON ital-3007 82 18 might might AUX ital-3007 82 19 give give VERB ital-3007 82 20 pets pet NOUN ital-3007 82 21 a a DET ital-3007 82 22 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 82 23 of of ADP ital-3007 82 24 10/10 10/10 NUM ital-3007 82 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 82 26 and and CCONJ ital-3007 82 27 dogs dog NOUN ital-3007 82 28 , , PUNCT ital-3007 82 29 a a DET ital-3007 82 30 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 82 31 of of ADP ital-3007 82 32 8/10 8/10 NUM ital-3007 82 33 or or CCONJ ital-3007 82 34 less.16 less.16 PROPN ital-3007 82 35 anderson anderson PROPN ital-3007 82 36 also also ADV ital-3007 82 37 includes include VERB ital-3007 82 38 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 82 39 as as ADP ital-3007 82 40 a a DET ital-3007 82 41 part part NOUN ital-3007 82 42 of of ADP ital-3007 82 43 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 82 44 in in ADP ital-3007 82 45 the the DET ital-3007 82 46 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-3007 82 47 for for ADP ital-3007 82 48 indexes index NOUN ital-3007 82 49 and and CCONJ ital-3007 82 50 related relate VERB ital-3007 82 51 information information NOUN ital-3007 82 52 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 82 53 devices device NOUN ital-3007 82 54 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 82 55 niso niso NOUN ital-3007 82 56 tr021997 tr021997 NOUN ital-3007 82 57 ): ): PUNCT ital-3007 82 58 one one NUM ital-3007 82 59 function function NOUN ital-3007 82 60 of of ADP ital-3007 82 61 an an DET ital-3007 82 62 index index NOUN ital-3007 82 63 is be AUX ital-3007 82 64 to to PART ital-3007 82 65 discriminate discriminate VERB ital-3007 82 66 between between ADP ital-3007 82 67 major major ADJ ital-3007 82 68 and and CCONJ ital-3007 82 69 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 82 70 treatments treatment NOUN ital-3007 82 71 of of ADP ital-3007 82 72 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 82 73 topics topic NOUN ital-3007 82 74 or or CCONJ ital-3007 82 75 manifestations manifestation NOUN ital-3007 82 76 of of ADP ital-3007 82 77 particular particular ADJ ital-3007 82 78 features.17 features.17 NOUN ital-3007 82 79 he he PRON ital-3007 82 80 also also ADV ital-3007 82 81 notes note VERB ital-3007 82 82 that that SCONJ ital-3007 82 83 a a DET ital-3007 82 84 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 82 85 scheme scheme NOUN ital-3007 82 86 is be AUX ital-3007 82 87 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 82 88 especially especially ADV ital-3007 82 89 useful useful ADJ ital-3007 82 90 in in ADP ital-3007 82 91 high high ADJ ital-3007 82 92 - - PUNCT ital-3007 82 93 exhaustivity exhaustivity NOUN ital-3007 82 94 indexing”18 indexing”18 NOUN ital-3007 82 95 when when SCONJ ital-3007 82 96 both both CCONJ ital-3007 82 97 peripheral peripheral ADJ ital-3007 82 98 and and CCONJ ital-3007 82 99 primary primary ADJ ital-3007 82 100 topics topic NOUN ital-3007 82 101 are be AUX ital-3007 82 102 indicated indicate VERB ital-3007 82 103 . . PUNCT ital-3007 83 1 similarly similarly ADV ital-3007 83 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 83 3 fidel fidel NOUN ital-3007 83 4 lists list NOUN ital-3007 83 5 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 83 6 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 83 7 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 83 8 as as ADP ital-3007 83 9 one one NUM ital-3007 83 10 of of ADP ital-3007 83 11 the the DET ital-3007 83 12 issues issue NOUN ital-3007 83 13 that that PRON ital-3007 83 14 should should AUX ital-3007 83 15 be be AUX ital-3007 83 16 addressed address VERB ital-3007 83 17 in in ADP ital-3007 83 18 an an DET ital-3007 83 19 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 83 20 policy.19 policy.19 NOUN ital-3007 83 21 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 83 22 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 83 23 without without ADP ital-3007 83 24 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 83 25 is be AUX ital-3007 83 26 related relate VERB ital-3007 83 27 to to ADP ital-3007 83 28 the the DET ital-3007 83 29 simplified simplified ADJ ital-3007 83 30 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ ital-3007 83 31 assumption assumption NOUN ital-3007 83 32 in in ADP ital-3007 83 33 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 83 34 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 83 35 — — PUNCT ital-3007 83 36 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 83 37 about about ADP ital-3007 83 38 / / SYM ital-3007 83 39 of of ADP ital-3007 83 40 and and CCONJ ital-3007 83 41 not not PART ital-3007 83 42 primarily primarily ADV ital-3007 83 43 about about ADP ital-3007 83 44 / / SYM ital-3007 83 45 of of ADP ital-3007 83 46 , , PUNCT ital-3007 83 47 which which PRON ital-3007 83 48 further far ADV ital-3007 83 49 leads lead VERB ital-3007 83 50 to to ADP ital-3007 83 51 the the DET ital-3007 83 52 dichotomous dichotomous ADJ ital-3007 83 53 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 83 54 result result NOUN ital-3007 83 55 — — PUNCT ital-3007 83 56 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-3007 83 57 and and CCONJ ital-3007 83 58 not not PART ital-3007 83 59 retrieved retrieve VERB ital-3007 83 60 . . PUNCT ital-3007 84 1 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 84 2 as as ADP ital-3007 84 3 a a DET ital-3007 84 4 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 84 5 to to PART ital-3007 84 6 break break VERB ital-3007 84 7 this this DET ital-3007 84 8 dichotomy dichotomy NOUN ital-3007 84 9 is be AUX ital-3007 84 10 noted note VERB ital-3007 84 11 by by ADP ital-3007 84 12 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 84 13 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 84 14 even even ADV ital-3007 84 15 though though SCONJ ital-3007 84 16 human human ADJ ital-3007 84 17 indexers indexer NOUN ital-3007 84 18 are be AUX ital-3007 84 19 able able ADJ ital-3007 84 20 to to PART ital-3007 84 21 do do VERB ital-3007 84 22 the the DET ital-3007 84 23 job job NOUN ital-3007 84 24 much much ADV ital-3007 84 25 better well ADJ ital-3007 84 26 than than ADP ital-3007 84 27 computers computer NOUN ital-3007 84 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 85 1 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 85 2 : : PUNCT ital-3007 85 3 yesterday yesterday NOUN ital-3007 85 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 85 5 today today NOUN ital-3007 85 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 85 7 and and CCONJ ital-3007 85 8 future future ADJ ital-3007 85 9 precedent precedent NOUN ital-3007 85 10 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 85 11 practices practice NOUN ital-3007 85 12 written write VERB ital-3007 85 13 more more ADJ ital-3007 85 14 than than ADP ital-3007 85 15 thirty thirty NUM ital-3007 85 16 years year NOUN ital-3007 85 17 ago ago ADV ital-3007 85 18 , , PUNCT ital-3007 85 19 the the DET ital-3007 85 20 final final ADJ ital-3007 85 21 report report NOUN ital-3007 85 22 of of ADP ital-3007 85 23 the the DET ital-3007 85 24 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 85 25 access access NOUN ital-3007 85 26 project project NOUN ital-3007 85 27 describes describe VERB ital-3007 85 28 how how SCONJ ital-3007 85 29 the the DET ital-3007 85 30 project project NOUN ital-3007 85 31 researchers researcher NOUN ital-3007 85 32 applied apply VERB ital-3007 85 33 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 85 34 to to ADP ital-3007 85 35 the the DET ital-3007 85 36 newly newly ADV ital-3007 85 37 added add VERB ital-3007 85 38 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 85 39 terms term NOUN ital-3007 85 40 extracted extract VERB ital-3007 85 41 from from ADP ital-3007 85 42 tables table NOUN ital-3007 85 43 of of ADP ital-3007 85 44 contents content NOUN ital-3007 85 45 and and CCONJ ital-3007 85 46 backof backof NOUN ital-3007 85 47 - - PUNCT ital-3007 85 48 the the DET ital-3007 85 49 - - PUNCT ital-3007 85 50 book book NOUN ital-3007 85 51 indexes index NOUN ital-3007 85 52 . . PUNCT ital-3007 86 1 the the DET ital-3007 86 2 criterion criterion NOUN ital-3007 86 3 used use VERB ital-3007 86 4 in in ADP ital-3007 86 5 that that DET ital-3007 86 6 project project NOUN ital-3007 86 7 was be AUX ital-3007 86 8 that that SCONJ ital-3007 86 9 terms term NOUN ital-3007 86 10 and and CCONJ ital-3007 86 11 phrases phrase NOUN ital-3007 86 12 with with ADP ital-3007 86 13 a a DET ital-3007 86 14 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 86 15 ten ten NUM ital-3007 86 16 - - PUNCT ital-3007 86 17 page page NOUN ital-3007 86 18 range range NOUN ital-3007 86 19 or or CCONJ ital-3007 86 20 larger large ADJ ital-3007 86 21 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 86 22 were be AUX ital-3007 86 23 treated treat VERB ital-3007 86 24 as as ADP ital-3007 86 25 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 86 26 major major ADJ ital-3007 86 27 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 86 28 ones.14 ones.14 NOUN ital-3007 86 29 a a DET ital-3007 86 30 similar similar ADJ ital-3007 86 31 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 86 32 was be AUX ital-3007 86 33 adopted adopt VERB ital-3007 86 34 in in ADP ital-3007 86 35 the the DET ital-3007 86 36 eric eric PROPN ital-3007 86 37 database database NOUN ital-3007 86 38 beginning begin VERB ital-3007 86 39 in in ADP ital-3007 86 40 the the DET ital-3007 86 41 1960s 1960 NOUN ital-3007 86 42 , , PUNCT ital-3007 86 43 with with ADP ital-3007 86 44 indexes index NOUN ital-3007 86 45 distinguishing distinguish VERB ital-3007 86 46 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 86 47 major major ADJ ital-3007 86 48 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 86 49 and and CCONJ ital-3007 86 50 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 86 51 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 86 52 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 86 53 descriptors descriptor NOUN ital-3007 86 54 as as ADP ital-3007 86 55 the the DET ital-3007 86 56 result result NOUN ital-3007 86 57 of of ADP ital-3007 86 58 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 86 59 . . PUNCT ital-3007 87 1 while while SCONJ ital-3007 87 2 some some DET ital-3007 87 3 search search NOUN ital-3007 87 4 systems system NOUN ital-3007 87 5 allowed allow VERB ital-3007 87 6 differentiation differentiation NOUN ital-3007 87 7 of of ADP ital-3007 87 8 major major ADJ ital-3007 87 9 and and CCONJ ital-3007 87 10 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 87 11 descriptors descriptor NOUN ital-3007 87 12 in in ADP ital-3007 87 13 formulating formulating NOUN ital-3007 87 14 searches search NOUN ital-3007 87 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 87 16 others other NOUN ital-3007 87 17 simply simply ADV ital-3007 87 18 included include VERB ital-3007 87 19 the the DET ital-3007 87 20 distinction distinction NOUN ital-3007 87 21 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 87 22 with with ADP ital-3007 87 23 an an DET ital-3007 87 24 asterisk asterisk NOUN ital-3007 87 25 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 87 26 when when SCONJ ital-3007 87 27 displaying display VERB ital-3007 87 28 a a DET ital-3007 87 29 record record NOUN ital-3007 87 30 . . PUNCT ital-3007 88 1 unfortunately unfortunately ADV ital-3007 88 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 88 3 this this DET ital-3007 88 4 distinguishing distinguish VERB ital-3007 88 5 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 88 6 is be AUX ital-3007 88 7 no no ADV ital-3007 88 8 longer long ADV ital-3007 88 9 included include VERB ital-3007 88 10 in in ADP ital-3007 88 11 the the DET ital-3007 88 12 later later ADJ ital-3007 88 13 eric eric PROPN ital-3007 88 14 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 88 15 data data PROPN ital-3007 88 16 . . PUNCT ital-3007 89 1 a a DET ital-3007 89 2 system system NOUN ital-3007 89 3 using use VERB ital-3007 89 4 weighted weight VERB ital-3007 89 5 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 89 6 and and CCONJ ital-3007 89 7 searching search VERB ital-3007 89 8 and and CCONJ ital-3007 89 9 still still ADV ital-3007 89 10 running run VERB ital-3007 89 11 today today NOUN ital-3007 89 12 is be AUX ital-3007 89 13 the the DET ital-3007 89 14 medline medline PROPN ital-3007 89 15 / / SYM ital-3007 89 16 pubmed pubmed ADJ ital-3007 89 17 interface interface NOUN ital-3007 89 18 . . PUNCT ital-3007 90 1 a a DET ital-3007 90 2 qualifier qualifi ADJ ital-3007 90 3 [ [ X ital-3007 90 4 majr majr NOUN ital-3007 90 5 ] ] PUNCT ital-3007 90 6 can can AUX ital-3007 90 7 be be AUX ital-3007 90 8 used use VERB ital-3007 90 9 with with ADP ital-3007 90 10 a a DET ital-3007 90 11 medical medical ADJ ital-3007 90 12 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 90 13 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 90 14 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 90 15 mesh mesh NOUN ital-3007 90 16 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 90 17 term term NOUN ital-3007 90 18 in in ADP ital-3007 90 19 a a DET ital-3007 90 20 query query NOUN ital-3007 90 21 to to PART ital-3007 90 22 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 90 23 search search VERB ital-3007 90 24 a a DET ital-3007 90 25 mesh mesh NOUN ital-3007 90 26 heading head VERB ital-3007 90 27 which which PRON ital-3007 90 28 is be AUX ital-3007 90 29 a a DET ital-3007 90 30 major major ADJ ital-3007 90 31 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 90 32 of of ADP ital-3007 90 33 an an DET ital-3007 90 34 article article NOUN ital-3007 90 35 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 90 36 e.g. e.g. ADV ital-3007 90 37 , , PUNCT ital-3007 90 38 thromboembolism[majr]).”15 thromboembolism[majr]).”15 VERB ital-3007 90 39 in in ADP ital-3007 90 40 the the DET ital-3007 90 41 search search NOUN ital-3007 90 42 result result NOUN ital-3007 90 43 page page NOUN ital-3007 90 44 , , PUNCT ital-3007 90 45 each each DET ital-3007 90 46 major major ADJ ital-3007 90 47 mesh mesh NOUN ital-3007 90 48 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 90 49 term term NOUN ital-3007 90 50 is be AUX ital-3007 90 51 denoted denote VERB ital-3007 90 52 by by ADP ital-3007 90 53 an an DET ital-3007 90 54 asterisk asterisk NOUN ital-3007 90 55 at at ADP ital-3007 90 56 the the DET ital-3007 90 57 end end NOUN ital-3007 90 58 . . PUNCT ital-3007 91 1 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 91 2 concept concept NOUN ital-3007 91 3 and and CCONJ ital-3007 91 4 the the DET ital-3007 91 5 purpose purpose NOUN ital-3007 91 6 of of ADP ital-3007 91 7 indexing index VERB ital-3007 91 8 the the DET ital-3007 91 9 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 91 10 concept concept NOUN ital-3007 91 11 is be AUX ital-3007 91 12 connected connect VERB ital-3007 91 13 with with ADP ital-3007 91 14 the the DET ital-3007 91 15 fundamental fundamental ADJ ital-3007 91 16 purpose purpose NOUN ital-3007 91 17 of of ADP ital-3007 91 18 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 91 19 . . PUNCT ital-3007 92 1 the the DET ital-3007 92 2 idea idea NOUN ital-3007 92 3 of of ADP ital-3007 92 4 weighting weight VERB ital-3007 92 5 in in ADP ital-3007 92 6 : : PUNCT ital-3007 92 7 | | INTJ ital-3007 92 8 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 92 9 et et PROPN ital-3007 92 10 al al PROPN ital-3007 92 11 . . PUNCT ital-3007 93 1 79seeing 79seee VERB ital-3007 93 2 the the DET ital-3007 93 3 wood wood NOUN ital-3007 93 4 for for ADP ital-3007 93 5 the the DET ital-3007 93 6 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 93 7 | | X ital-3007 94 1 zhang zhang PROPN ital-3007 94 2 et et PROPN ital-3007 95 1 al al PROPN ital-3007 95 2 . . PROPN ital-3007 96 1 79 79 NUM ital-3007 96 2 user user NOUN ital-3007 96 3 tagging tag VERB ital-3007 96 4 and and CCONJ ital-3007 96 5 machine machine NOUN ital-3007 96 6 generated generate VERB ital-3007 96 7 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 96 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 96 9 such such ADJ ital-3007 96 10 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 96 11 becomes become VERB ital-3007 96 12 more more ADV ital-3007 96 13 important important ADJ ital-3007 96 14 than than ADP ital-3007 96 15 ever ever ADV ital-3007 96 16 if if SCONJ ital-3007 96 17 we we PRON ital-3007 96 18 are be AUX ital-3007 96 19 to to PART ital-3007 96 20 make make VERB ital-3007 96 21 productive productive ADJ ital-3007 96 22 use use NOUN ital-3007 96 23 of of ADP ital-3007 96 24 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 96 25 richness richness NOUN ital-3007 96 26 and and CCONJ ital-3007 96 27 still still ADV ital-3007 96 28 see see VERB ital-3007 96 29 the the DET ital-3007 96 30 wood wood NOUN ital-3007 96 31 for for ADP ital-3007 96 32 the the DET ital-3007 96 33 trees tree NOUN ital-3007 96 34 . . PUNCT ital-3007 97 1 references reference NOUN ital-3007 97 2 1 1 NUM ital-3007 97 3 . . PUNCT ital-3007 98 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 98 2 dublin dublin PROPN ital-3007 98 3 core core PROPN ital-3007 98 4 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 98 5 element element PROPN ital-3007 98 6 set set NOUN ital-3007 98 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 98 8 version version NOUN ital-3007 98 9 1.1 1.1 NUM ital-3007 98 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 98 11 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 98 12 http://dublincore.org/docu http://dublincore.org/docu X ital-3007 98 13 ments ment NOUN ital-3007 98 14 / / SYM ital-3007 98 15 dces/ dces/ NUM ital-3007 98 16 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 98 17 accessed access VERB ital-3007 98 18 nov nov PROPN ital-3007 98 19 . . PROPN ital-3007 98 20 20 20 NUM ital-3007 98 21 , , PUNCT ital-3007 98 22 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 98 23 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 98 24 . . PUNCT ital-3007 99 1 2 2 X ital-3007 99 2 . . X ital-3007 99 3 library library NOUN ital-3007 99 4 of of ADP ital-3007 99 5 congress congress PROPN ital-3007 99 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 99 7 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 99 8 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 99 9 manual manual PROPN ital-3007 99 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 99 11 washington washington PROPN ital-3007 99 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 99 13 d.c d.c PROPN ital-3007 99 14 . . PROPN ital-3007 99 15 : : PUNCT ital-3007 99 16 library library NOUN ital-3007 99 17 of of ADP ital-3007 99 18 congress congress PROPN ital-3007 99 19 , , PUNCT ital-3007 99 20 2008 2008 NUM ital-3007 99 21 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 99 22 . . PUNCT ital-3007 100 1 3 3 X ital-3007 100 2 . . X ital-3007 100 3 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3007 100 4 . . PUNCT ital-3007 101 1 4 4 X ital-3007 101 2 . . X ital-3007 101 3 elaine elaine ADJ ital-3007 101 4 svenonius svenonius PROPN ital-3007 101 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 101 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 101 7 access access NOUN ital-3007 101 8 to to ADP ital-3007 101 9 nonbook nonbook NOUN ital-3007 101 10 materials material NOUN ital-3007 101 11 : : PUNCT ital-3007 101 12 the the DET ital-3007 101 13 limits limit NOUN ital-3007 101 14 of of ADP ital-3007 101 15 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 101 16 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 101 17 for for ADP ital-3007 101 18 visual visual ADJ ital-3007 101 19 and and CCONJ ital-3007 101 20 aural aural ADJ ital-3007 101 21 languages language NOUN ital-3007 101 22 , , PUNCT ital-3007 101 23 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 101 24 journal journal NOUN ital-3007 101 25 of of ADP ital-3007 101 26 the the DET ital-3007 101 27 american american ADJ ital-3007 101 28 society society NOUN ital-3007 101 29 for for ADP ital-3007 101 30 information information NOUN ital-3007 101 31 science science NOUN ital-3007 101 32 , , PUNCT ital-3007 101 33 45 45 NUM ital-3007 101 34 , , PUNCT ital-3007 101 35 no no INTJ ital-3007 101 36 . . NOUN ital-3007 101 37 8 8 NUM ital-3007 101 38 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 101 39 1994 1994 NUM ital-3007 101 40 ): ): PUNCT ital-3007 101 41 600–606 600–606 NUM ital-3007 101 42 . . PUNCT ital-3007 102 1 5 5 X ital-3007 102 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 102 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 102 4 vra vra PROPN ital-3007 102 5 core core NOUN ital-3007 102 6 4.0 4.0 NUM ital-3007 102 7 element element NOUN ital-3007 102 8 description description NOUN ital-3007 102 9 , , PUNCT ital-3007 102 10 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 102 11 http://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/vracore/ PROPN ital-3007 102 12 vra_core4_element_description.pdf vra_core4_element_description.pdf PROPN ital-3007 102 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 102 14 accessed access VERB ital-3007 102 15 mar mar PROPN ital-3007 102 16 . . PUNCT ital-3007 103 1 31 31 NUM ital-3007 103 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 103 3 2011 2011 NUM ital-3007 103 4 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 103 5 . . PUNCT ital-3007 104 1 6 6 X ital-3007 104 2 . . PROPN ital-3007 104 3 richard richard PROPN ital-3007 104 4 j. j. PROPN ital-3007 104 5 urban urban PROPN ital-3007 104 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 104 7 michael michael PROPN ital-3007 104 8 b. b. PROPN ital-3007 104 9 twidale twidale PROPN ital-3007 104 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 104 11 and and CCONJ ital-3007 104 12 piotr piotr PROPN ital-3007 104 13 adamczyk adamczyk PROPN ital-3007 104 14 , , PUNCT ital-3007 104 15 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 104 16 designing design VERB ital-3007 104 17 and and CCONJ ital-3007 104 18 developing develop VERB ital-3007 104 19 a a DET ital-3007 104 20 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 104 21 dashboard dashboard NOUN ital-3007 104 22 , , PUNCT ital-3007 104 23 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 104 24 in in ADP ital-3007 104 25 j. j. PROPN ital-3007 104 26 trant trant PROPN ital-3007 104 27 and and CCONJ ital-3007 104 28 d. d. PROPN ital-3007 104 29 bearman bearman PROPN ital-3007 104 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 104 31 eds ed NOUN ital-3007 104 32 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 104 33 . . PUNCT ital-3007 105 1 museums museum NOUN ital-3007 105 2 and and CCONJ ital-3007 105 3 the the DET ital-3007 105 4 web web NOUN ital-3007 105 5 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 105 6 : : PUNCT ital-3007 105 7 proceedings proceeding NOUN ital-3007 105 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 105 9 ed ed PROPN ital-3007 105 10 . . PUNCT ital-3007 106 1 j. j. PROPN ital-3007 106 2 trant trant PROPN ital-3007 106 3 and and CCONJ ital-3007 106 4 d. d. PROPN ital-3007 106 5 bearman bearman PROPN ital-3007 106 6 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 106 7 toronto toronto PROPN ital-3007 106 8 : : PUNCT ital-3007 106 9 archives archive NOUN ital-3007 106 10 & & CCONJ ital-3007 106 11 museum museum PROPN ital-3007 106 12 informatics informatic NOUN ital-3007 106 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 106 14 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 106 15 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 106 16 . . PUNCT ital-3007 107 1 http://www http://www PROPN ital-3007 107 2 .archimuse.com .archimuse.com PROPN ital-3007 107 3 / / SYM ital-3007 107 4 mw2010 mw2010 PROPN ital-3007 107 5 / / SYM ital-3007 107 6 papers paper NOUN ital-3007 107 7 / / SYM ital-3007 107 8 urban/ urban/ X ital-3007 107 9 urban.html urban.html NUM ital-3007 107 10 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 107 11 accessed access VERB ital-3007 107 12 apr apr NOUN ital-3007 107 13 . . PROPN ital-3007 108 1 5 5 NUM ital-3007 108 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 108 3 2011 2011 NUM ital-3007 108 4 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 108 5 . . PUNCT ital-3007 109 1 7 7 X ital-3007 109 2 . . X ital-3007 109 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 109 4 vufind vufind NOUN ital-3007 109 5 at at ADP ital-3007 109 6 the the DET ital-3007 109 7 university university PROPN ital-3007 109 8 of of ADP ital-3007 109 9 illinois illinois PROPN ital-3007 109 10 , , PUNCT ital-3007 109 11 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 109 12 http://vufind.carli.illinois.edu http://vufind.carli.illinois.edu PROPN ital-3007 109 13 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 109 14 accessed access VERB ital-3007 109 15 nov nov PROPN ital-3007 109 16 . . PROPN ital-3007 109 17 20 20 NUM ital-3007 109 18 , , PUNCT ital-3007 109 19 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 109 20 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 109 21 . . PUNCT ital-3007 110 1 8 8 X ital-3007 110 2 . . X ital-3007 110 3 library library NOUN ital-3007 110 4 of of ADP ital-3007 110 5 congress congress PROPN ital-3007 110 6 , , PUNCT ital-3007 110 7 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 110 8 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 110 9 manual manual NOUN ital-3007 110 10 . . PUNCT ital-3007 111 1 9 9 X ital-3007 111 2 . . X ital-3007 111 3 david david PROPN ital-3007 111 4 hawking hawking PROPN ital-3007 111 5 and and CCONJ ital-3007 111 6 justin justin PROPN ital-3007 111 7 zobel zobel PROPN ital-3007 111 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 111 9 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 111 10 does do AUX ital-3007 111 11 topic topic NOUN ital-3007 111 12 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 111 13 help help NOUN ital-3007 111 14 with with ADP ital-3007 111 15 web web NOUN ital-3007 111 16 search search NOUN ital-3007 111 17 ? ? PUNCT ital-3007 111 18 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 111 19 journal journal PROPN ital-3007 111 20 of of ADP ital-3007 111 21 the the DET ital-3007 111 22 american american ADJ ital-3007 111 23 society society NOUN ital-3007 111 24 for for ADP ital-3007 111 25 information information NOUN ital-3007 111 26 science science NOUN ital-3007 111 27 & & CCONJ ital-3007 111 28 technology technology NOUN ital-3007 111 29 58 58 NUM ital-3007 111 30 , , PUNCT ital-3007 111 31 no no INTJ ital-3007 111 32 . . NOUN ital-3007 111 33 5 5 NUM ital-3007 111 34 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 111 35 2007 2007 NUM ital-3007 111 36 ): ): PUNCT ital-3007 111 37 613–28 613–28 PROPN ital-3007 111 38 . . PUNCT ital-3007 112 1 10 10 NUM ital-3007 112 2 . . X ital-3007 112 3 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3007 112 4 . . PUNCT ital-3007 113 1 11 11 NUM ital-3007 113 2 . . X ital-3007 113 3 ibid ibid NOUN ital-3007 113 4 . . PUNCT ital-3007 114 1 12 12 NUM ital-3007 114 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 114 3 ibid ibid VERB ital-3007 114 4 , , PUNCT ital-3007 114 5 625 625 NUM ital-3007 114 6 . . PUNCT ital-3007 114 7 13 13 NUM ital-3007 114 8 . . PUNCT ital-3007 115 1 marianne marianne PROPN ital-3007 115 2 lykke lykke PROPN ital-3007 115 3 and and CCONJ ital-3007 115 4 anna anna PROPN ital-3007 115 5 g. g. PROPN ital-3007 115 6 eslau eslau PROPN ital-3007 115 7 , , PUNCT ital-3007 115 8 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 115 9 using use VERB ital-3007 115 10 thesauri thesauri PROPN ital-3007 115 11 in in ADP ital-3007 115 12 enterprise enterprise NOUN ital-3007 115 13 settings setting NOUN ital-3007 115 14 : : PUNCT ital-3007 115 15 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 115 16 or or CCONJ ital-3007 115 17 query query NOUN ital-3007 115 18 expansion expansion NOUN ital-3007 115 19 ? ? PUNCT ital-3007 115 20 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 116 1 in in ADP ital-3007 116 2 the the DET ital-3007 116 3 janus janus NOUN ital-3007 116 4 faced face VERB ital-3007 116 5 scholar scholar NOUN ital-3007 116 6 . . PUNCT ital-3007 117 1 a a DET ital-3007 117 2 festschrift festschrift NOUN ital-3007 117 3 in in ADP ital-3007 117 4 honour honour NOUN ital-3007 117 5 of of ADP ital-3007 117 6 peter peter PROPN ital-3007 117 7 ingwersen ingwersen PROPN ital-3007 117 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 117 9 ed ed PROPN ital-3007 117 10 . . PROPN ital-3007 117 11 birger birger PROPN ital-3007 117 12 larsen larsen PROPN ital-3007 117 13 et et PROPN ital-3007 117 14 al al PROPN ital-3007 117 15 . . PUNCT ital-3007 118 1 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 118 2 copenhagen copenhagen PROPN ital-3007 118 3 : : PUNCT ital-3007 118 4 royal royal ADJ ital-3007 118 5 school school NOUN ital-3007 118 6 of of ADP ital-3007 118 7 library library PROPN ital-3007 118 8 & & CCONJ ital-3007 118 9 information information PROPN ital-3007 118 10 science science PROPN ital-3007 118 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 118 12 2010 2010 NUM ital-3007 118 13 ): ): PUNCT ital-3007 118 14 87–97 87–97 NUM ital-3007 118 15 . . NUM ital-3007 119 1 14 14 NUM ital-3007 119 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 120 1 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 120 2 access access NOUN ital-3007 120 3 project project NOUN ital-3007 121 1 , , PUNCT ital-3007 121 2 books book NOUN ital-3007 121 3 are be AUX ital-3007 121 4 for for ADP ital-3007 121 5 use use NOUN ital-3007 121 6 : : PUNCT ital-3007 121 7 final final ADJ ital-3007 121 8 report report NOUN ital-3007 121 9 of of ADP ital-3007 121 10 the the DET ital-3007 121 11 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 121 12 access access NOUN ital-3007 121 13 project project NOUN ital-3007 121 14 to to ADP ital-3007 121 15 the the DET ital-3007 121 16 council council NOUN ital-3007 121 17 on on ADP ital-3007 121 18 library library NOUN ital-3007 121 19 resources resource NOUN ital-3007 121 20 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 121 21 syracuse syracuse PROPN ital-3007 121 22 , , PUNCT ital-3007 121 23 n.y n.y PROPN ital-3007 121 24 . . PROPN ital-3007 121 25 : : PUNCT ital-3007 121 26 syracuse syracuse PROPN ital-3007 121 27 univ univ PROPN ital-3007 121 28 . . PROPN ital-3007 121 29 , , PUNCT ital-3007 121 30 1978 1978 NUM ital-3007 121 31 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 121 32 . . PUNCT ital-3007 122 1 15 15 NUM ital-3007 122 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 123 1 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 123 2 pubmed pubmed PROPN ital-3007 123 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 123 4 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 123 5 http://www.nlm.nih http://www.nlm.nih PROPN ital-3007 123 6 more more ADJ ital-3007 123 7 than than ADP ital-3007 123 8 three three NUM ital-3007 123 9 categories category NOUN ital-3007 123 10 or or CCONJ ital-3007 123 11 using use VERB ital-3007 123 12 continuous continuous ADJ ital-3007 123 13 scales scale NOUN ital-3007 123 14 instead instead ADV ital-3007 123 15 of of ADP ital-3007 123 16 category category NOUN ital-3007 123 17 rating.24 rating.24 NOUN ital-3007 123 18 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 123 19 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 123 20 involves involve VERB ital-3007 123 21 a a DET ital-3007 123 22 similar similar ADJ ital-3007 123 23 judgment judgment NOUN ital-3007 123 24 of of ADP ital-3007 123 25 relevance relevance NOUN ital-3007 123 26 when when SCONJ ital-3007 123 27 deciding decide VERB ital-3007 123 28 whether whether SCONJ ital-3007 123 29 to to PART ital-3007 123 30 include include VERB ital-3007 123 31 a a DET ital-3007 123 32 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 123 33 term term NOUN ital-3007 123 34 . . PUNCT ital-3007 124 1 more more ADV ital-3007 124 2 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ ital-3007 124 3 scales scale NOUN ital-3007 124 4 certainly certainly ADV ital-3007 124 5 enable enable VERB ital-3007 124 6 more more ADV ital-3007 124 7 useful useful ADJ ital-3007 124 8 ranking ranking NOUN ital-3007 124 9 of of ADP ital-3007 124 10 results result NOUN ital-3007 124 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 124 12 but but CCONJ ital-3007 124 13 the the DET ital-3007 124 14 cost cost NOUN ital-3007 124 15 of of ADP ital-3007 124 16 obtaining obtain VERB ital-3007 124 17 such such ADJ ital-3007 124 18 information information NOUN ital-3007 124 19 may may AUX ital-3007 124 20 rise rise VERB ital-3007 124 21 . . PUNCT ital-3007 125 1 after after SCONJ ital-3007 125 2 the the DET ital-3007 125 3 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 125 4 of of ADP ital-3007 125 5 incorporating incorporate VERB ital-3007 125 6 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 125 7 into into ADP ital-3007 125 8 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 125 9 indexing/ indexing/ NUM ital-3007 125 10 cataloging cataloging NOUN ital-3007 125 11 is be AUX ital-3007 125 12 developed develop VERB ital-3007 125 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 125 14 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-3007 125 15 should should AUX ital-3007 125 16 be be AUX ital-3007 125 17 provided provide VERB ital-3007 125 18 for for ADP ital-3007 125 19 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 125 20 practice practice NOUN ital-3007 125 21 to to PART ital-3007 125 22 produce produce VERB ital-3007 125 23 consistent consistent ADJ ital-3007 125 24 and and CCONJ ital-3007 125 25 good good ADJ ital-3007 125 26 quality quality NOUN ital-3007 125 27 . . PUNCT ital-3007 126 1 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 126 2 in in ADP ital-3007 126 3 both both PRON ital-3007 126 4 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 126 5 and and CCONJ ital-3007 126 6 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 126 7 system system NOUN ital-3007 126 8 adding add VERB ital-3007 126 9 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 126 10 to to PART ital-3007 126 11 subject subject VERB ital-3007 126 12 indexing/ indexing/ NUM ital-3007 126 13 cataloging catalog VERB ital-3007 126 14 needs need NOUN ital-3007 126 15 to to PART ital-3007 126 16 be be AUX ital-3007 126 17 considered consider VERB ital-3007 126 18 and and CCONJ ital-3007 126 19 applied apply VERB ital-3007 126 20 in in ADP ital-3007 126 21 three three NUM ital-3007 126 22 parts part NOUN ital-3007 126 23 : : PUNCT ital-3007 126 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 126 25 1 1 X ital-3007 126 26 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 126 27 extending extend VERB ital-3007 126 28 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 126 29 schemas schema NOUN ital-3007 126 30 by by ADP ital-3007 126 31 encoding encode VERB ital-3007 126 32 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 126 33 in in ADP ital-3007 126 34 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 126 35 elements element NOUN ital-3007 126 36 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 126 37 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 126 38 2 2 X ital-3007 126 39 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 126 40 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 126 41 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 126 42 / / PUNCT ital-3007 126 43 cataloging catalog VERB ital-3007 126 44 with with ADP ital-3007 126 45 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 126 46 information information NOUN ital-3007 126 47 ; ; PUNCT ital-3007 126 48 and and CCONJ ital-3007 126 49 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 126 50 3 3 NUM ital-3007 126 51 ) ) PUNCT ital-3007 126 52 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 126 53 systems system NOUN ital-3007 126 54 that that PRON ital-3007 126 55 exploit exploit VERB ital-3007 126 56 the the DET ital-3007 126 57 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 126 58 information information NOUN ital-3007 126 59 in in ADP ital-3007 126 60 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 126 61 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 126 62 elements element NOUN ital-3007 126 63 . . PUNCT ital-3007 127 1 the the DET ital-3007 127 2 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 127 3 will will AUX ital-3007 127 4 not not PART ital-3007 127 5 work work VERB ital-3007 127 6 effectively effectively ADV ital-3007 127 7 in in ADP ital-3007 127 8 the the DET ital-3007 127 9 absence absence NOUN ital-3007 127 10 of of ADP ital-3007 127 11 any any DET ital-3007 127 12 one one NUM ital-3007 127 13 of of ADP ital-3007 127 14 them they PRON ital-3007 127 15 . . PUNCT ital-3007 128 1 conclusion conclusion VERB ital-3007 128 2 this this DET ital-3007 128 3 paper paper NOUN ital-3007 128 4 advocates advocate NOUN ital-3007 128 5 for for ADP ital-3007 128 6 adding add VERB ital-3007 128 7 a a DET ital-3007 128 8 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 128 9 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 128 10 to to PART ital-3007 128 11 subject subject VERB ital-3007 128 12 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 128 13 and and CCONJ ital-3007 128 14 tagging tagging ADJ ital-3007 128 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 128 16 to to PART ital-3007 128 17 enable enable VERB ital-3007 128 18 search search NOUN ital-3007 128 19 algorithms algorithm NOUN ital-3007 128 20 to to PART ital-3007 128 21 be be AUX ital-3007 128 22 more more ADV ital-3007 128 23 discriminating discriminating ADJ ital-3007 128 24 and and CCONJ ital-3007 128 25 browsing browse VERB ital-3007 128 26 better well ADV ital-3007 128 27 oriented orient VERB ital-3007 128 28 , , PUNCT ital-3007 128 29 and and CCONJ ital-3007 128 30 thus thus ADV ital-3007 128 31 to to PART ital-3007 128 32 make make VERB ital-3007 128 33 it it PRON ital-3007 128 34 possible possible ADJ ital-3007 128 35 to to PART ital-3007 128 36 provide provide VERB ital-3007 128 37 more more ADV ital-3007 128 38 granular granular ADJ ital-3007 128 39 access access NOUN ital-3007 128 40 to to ADP ital-3007 128 41 information information NOUN ital-3007 128 42 . . PUNCT ital-3007 129 1 such such DET ital-3007 129 2 a a DET ital-3007 129 3 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 129 4 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 129 5 needs need VERB ital-3007 129 6 to to PART ital-3007 129 7 be be AUX ital-3007 129 8 considered consider VERB ital-3007 129 9 and and CCONJ ital-3007 129 10 applied apply VERB ital-3007 129 11 not not PART ital-3007 129 12 only only ADV ital-3007 129 13 by by ADP ital-3007 129 14 indexers indexer NOUN ital-3007 129 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 129 16 catalogers cataloger NOUN ital-3007 129 17 , , PUNCT ital-3007 129 18 and and CCONJ ital-3007 129 19 taggers tagger NOUN ital-3007 129 20 , , PUNCT ital-3007 129 21 but but CCONJ ital-3007 129 22 also also ADV ital-3007 129 23 needs need VERB ital-3007 129 24 to to PART ital-3007 129 25 be be AUX ital-3007 129 26 incorporated incorporate VERB ital-3007 129 27 into into ADP ital-3007 129 28 system system NOUN ital-3007 129 29 functionality functionality NOUN ital-3007 129 30 . . PUNCT ital-3007 130 1 as as SCONJ ital-3007 130 2 social social ADJ ital-3007 130 3 tagging tagging NOUN ital-3007 130 4 is be AUX ital-3007 130 5 brought bring VERB ital-3007 130 6 into into ADP ital-3007 130 7 today today NOUN ital-3007 130 8 ’s ’s PART ital-3007 130 9 digital digital ADJ ital-3007 130 10 library library NOUN ital-3007 130 11 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 130 12 and and CCONJ ital-3007 130 13 online online ADJ ital-3007 130 14 library library NOUN ital-3007 130 15 catalogs catalog NOUN ital-3007 130 16 , , PUNCT ital-3007 130 17 as as SCONJ ital-3007 130 18 collections collection NOUN ital-3007 130 19 grow grow VERB ital-3007 130 20 and and CCONJ ital-3007 130 21 are be AUX ital-3007 130 22 aggregated aggregate VERB ital-3007 130 23 , , PUNCT ital-3007 130 24 and and CCONJ ital-3007 130 25 the the DET ital-3007 130 26 opportunity opportunity NOUN ital-3007 130 27 arises arise VERB ital-3007 130 28 for for ADP ital-3007 130 29 adding add VERB ital-3007 130 30 more more ADJ ital-3007 130 31 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 130 32 from from ADP ital-3007 130 33 a a DET ital-3007 130 34 variety variety NOUN ital-3007 130 35 of of ADP ital-3007 130 36 different different ADJ ital-3007 130 37 sources source NOUN ital-3007 130 38 , , PUNCT ital-3007 130 39 including include VERB ital-3007 130 40 end end NOUN ital-3007 130 41 should should AUX ital-3007 130 42 provide provide VERB ital-3007 130 43 sufficient sufficient ADJ ital-3007 130 44 granularity granularity NOUN ital-3007 130 45 to to PART ital-3007 130 46 allow allow VERB ital-3007 130 47 more more ADV ital-3007 130 48 granular granular ADJ ital-3007 130 49 access access NOUN ital-3007 130 50 to to ADP ital-3007 130 51 information information NOUN ital-3007 130 52 , , PUNCT ital-3007 130 53 as as SCONJ ital-3007 130 54 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ital-3007 130 55 in in ADP ital-3007 130 56 the the DET ital-3007 130 57 examples example NOUN ital-3007 130 58 in in ADP ital-3007 130 59 the the DET ital-3007 130 60 previous previous ADJ ital-3007 130 61 section section NOUN ital-3007 130 62 . . PUNCT ital-3007 131 1 potential potential ADJ ital-3007 131 2 challenges challenge NOUN ital-3007 131 3 while while SCONJ ital-3007 131 4 arguing argue VERB ital-3007 131 5 for for ADP ital-3007 131 6 the the DET ital-3007 131 7 potential potential ADJ ital-3007 131 8 value value NOUN ital-3007 131 9 of of ADP ital-3007 131 10 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 131 11 associated associate VERB ital-3007 131 12 with with ADP ital-3007 131 13 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 131 14 terms term NOUN ital-3007 131 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 131 16 it it PRON ital-3007 131 17 is be AUX ital-3007 131 18 also also ADV ital-3007 131 19 important important ADJ ital-3007 131 20 to to PART ital-3007 131 21 acknowledge acknowledge VERB ital-3007 131 22 potential potential ADJ ital-3007 131 23 challenges challenge NOUN ital-3007 131 24 posed pose VERB ital-3007 131 25 by by ADP ital-3007 131 26 this this DET ital-3007 131 27 approach approach NOUN ital-3007 131 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 132 1 human human ADJ ital-3007 132 2 judgment judgment NOUN ital-3007 132 3 treating treat VERB ital-3007 132 4 assigned assign VERB ital-3007 132 5 terms term NOUN ital-3007 132 6 equally equally ADV ital-3007 132 7 might might AUX ital-3007 132 8 seem seem VERB ital-3007 132 9 to to PART ital-3007 132 10 avoid avoid VERB ital-3007 132 11 the the DET ital-3007 132 12 additional additional ADJ ital-3007 132 13 human human ADJ ital-3007 132 14 judgment judgment NOUN ital-3007 132 15 and and CCONJ ital-3007 132 16 the the DET ital-3007 132 17 subjectivity subjectivity NOUN ital-3007 132 18 of of ADP ital-3007 132 19 the the DET ital-3007 132 20 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 132 21 levels level NOUN ital-3007 132 22 because because SCONJ ital-3007 132 23 different different ADJ ital-3007 132 24 catalogers cataloger NOUN ital-3007 132 25 may may AUX ital-3007 132 26 give give VERB ital-3007 132 27 different different ADJ ital-3007 132 28 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 132 29 to to ADP ital-3007 132 30 a a DET ital-3007 132 31 subject subject NOUN ital-3007 132 32 heading heading NOUN ital-3007 132 33 . . PUNCT ital-3007 133 1 we we PRON ital-3007 133 2 argue argue VERB ital-3007 133 3 that that SCONJ ital-3007 133 4 assigning assign VERB ital-3007 133 5 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 133 6 headings heading NOUN ital-3007 133 7 is be AUX ital-3007 133 8 itself itself PRON ital-3007 133 9 unavoidably unavoidably ADV ital-3007 133 10 subjective subjective ADJ ital-3007 133 11 . . PUNCT ital-3007 134 1 we we PRON ital-3007 134 2 are be AUX ital-3007 134 3 already already ADV ital-3007 134 4 using use VERB ital-3007 134 5 professional professional ADJ ital-3007 134 6 indexers indexer NOUN ital-3007 134 7 and and CCONJ ital-3007 134 8 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 134 9 catalogers cataloger NOUN ital-3007 134 10 to to PART ital-3007 134 11 create create VERB ital-3007 134 12 value value NOUN ital-3007 134 13 - - PUNCT ital-3007 134 14 added add VERB ital-3007 134 15 metadata metadata NOUN ital-3007 134 16 in in ADP ital-3007 134 17 the the DET ital-3007 134 18 form form NOUN ital-3007 134 19 of of ADP ital-3007 134 20 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 134 21 terms term NOUN ital-3007 134 22 . . PUNCT ital-3007 135 1 assigning assign VERB ital-3007 135 2 weights weight NOUN ital-3007 135 3 would would AUX ital-3007 135 4 be be AUX ital-3007 135 5 a a DET ital-3007 135 6 further further ADJ ital-3007 135 7 enhancement enhancement NOUN ital-3007 135 8 . . PUNCT ital-3007 136 1 on on ADP ital-3007 136 2 the the DET ital-3007 136 3 other other ADJ ital-3007 136 4 hand hand NOUN ital-3007 136 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 136 6 adding add VERB ital-3007 136 7 a a DET ital-3007 136 8 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 136 9 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 136 10 into into ADP ital-3007 136 11 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 136 12 schemas schemas PROPN ital-3007 136 13 is be AUX ital-3007 136 14 independent independent ADJ ital-3007 136 15 of of ADP ital-3007 136 16 the the DET ital-3007 136 17 issue issue NOUN ital-3007 136 18 of of ADP ital-3007 136 19 human human ADJ ital-3007 136 20 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 136 21 . . PUNCT ital-3007 137 1 no no ADV ital-3007 137 2 matter matter ADV ital-3007 137 3 who who PRON ital-3007 137 4 will will AUX ital-3007 137 5 do do VERB ital-3007 137 6 the the DET ital-3007 137 7 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 137 8 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 137 9 or or CCONJ ital-3007 137 10 tagging tagging ADJ ital-3007 137 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 137 12 either either CCONJ ital-3007 137 13 professional professional ADJ ital-3007 137 14 librarians librarian NOUN ital-3007 137 15 or or CCONJ ital-3007 137 16 users user NOUN ital-3007 137 17 or or CCONJ ital-3007 137 18 possibly possibly ADV ital-3007 137 19 computers computer NOUN ital-3007 137 20 , , PUNCT ital-3007 137 21 there there PRON ital-3007 137 22 is be VERB ital-3007 137 23 a a DET ital-3007 137 24 need need NOUN ital-3007 137 25 for for ADP ital-3007 137 26 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 137 27 information information NOUN ital-3007 137 28 in in ADP ital-3007 137 29 the the DET ital-3007 137 30 metadata metadata PROPN ital-3007 137 31 records record NOUN ital-3007 137 32 . . PUNCT ital-3007 138 1 the the DET ital-3007 138 2 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 138 3 scale scale NOUN ital-3007 138 4 in in ADP ital-3007 138 5 terms term NOUN ital-3007 138 6 of of ADP ital-3007 138 7 the the DET ital-3007 138 8 specific specific ADJ ital-3007 138 9 mechanism mechanism NOUN ital-3007 138 10 of of ADP ital-3007 138 11 representing represent VERB ital-3007 138 12 the the DET ital-3007 138 13 weight weight NOUN ital-3007 138 14 rating rating NOUN ital-3007 138 15 , , PUNCT ital-3007 138 16 we we PRON ital-3007 138 17 can can AUX ital-3007 138 18 benefit benefit VERB ital-3007 138 19 from from ADP ital-3007 138 20 research research NOUN ital-3007 138 21 on on ADP ital-3007 138 22 weighting weighting NOUN ital-3007 138 23 of of ADP ital-3007 138 24 index index NOUN ital-3007 138 25 terms term NOUN ital-3007 138 26 and and CCONJ ital-3007 138 27 on on ADP ital-3007 138 28 the the DET ital-3007 138 29 relevance relevance NOUN ital-3007 138 30 of of ADP ital-3007 138 31 search search NOUN ital-3007 138 32 results result NOUN ital-3007 138 33 . . PUNCT ital-3007 139 1 for for ADP ital-3007 139 2 example example NOUN ital-3007 139 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 139 4 the the DET ital-3007 139 5 three three NUM ital-3007 139 6 categories category NOUN ital-3007 139 7 of of ADP ital-3007 139 8 relevant relevant ADJ ital-3007 139 9 , , PUNCT ital-3007 139 10 partially partially ADV ital-3007 139 11 relevant relevant ADJ ital-3007 139 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 139 13 and and CCONJ ital-3007 139 14 nonrelevant nonrelevant NOUN ital-3007 139 15 in in ADP ital-3007 139 16 information information NOUN ital-3007 139 17 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 139 18 are be AUX ital-3007 139 19 similar similar ADJ ital-3007 139 20 to to ADP ital-3007 139 21 the the DET ital-3007 139 22 major major ADJ ital-3007 139 23 , , PUNCT ital-3007 139 24 minor minor ADJ ital-3007 139 25 , , PUNCT ital-3007 139 26 and and CCONJ ital-3007 139 27 nonpresent nonpresent ADJ ital-3007 139 28 subject subject ADJ ital-3007 139 29 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 139 30 method method NOUN ital-3007 139 31 in in ADP ital-3007 139 32 the the DET ital-3007 139 33 examples example NOUN ital-3007 139 34 above above ADV ital-3007 139 35 . . PUNCT ital-3007 140 1 borlund borlund PROPN ital-3007 140 2 notes note VERB ital-3007 140 3 several several ADJ ital-3007 140 4 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 140 5 studies study NOUN ital-3007 140 6 proposing propose VERB ital-3007 140 7 80 80 NUM ital-3007 140 8 information information NOUN ital-3007 140 9 technology technology NOUN ital-3007 140 10 and and CCONJ ital-3007 140 11 libraries library NOUN ital-3007 140 12 | | NOUN ital-3007 140 13 june june PROPN ital-3007 140 14 2011 2011 NUM ital-3007 140 15 22 22 NUM ital-3007 140 16 . . PUNCT ital-3007 141 1 svenonius svenonius PROPN ital-3007 141 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 141 3 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 141 4 access access NOUN ital-3007 141 5 to to ADP ital-3007 141 6 nonbook nonbook NOUN ital-3007 141 7 materials material NOUN ital-3007 141 8 , , PUNCT ital-3007 141 9 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 141 10 601 601 NUM ital-3007 141 11 . . PUNCT ital-3007 141 12 23 23 NUM ital-3007 141 13 . . PUNCT ital-3007 142 1 francis francis PROPN ital-3007 142 2 miksa miksa PROPN ital-3007 142 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 142 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 142 5 information information NOUN ital-3007 142 6 organization organization NOUN ital-3007 142 7 and and CCONJ ital-3007 142 8 the the DET ital-3007 142 9 mysterious mysterious ADJ ital-3007 142 10 information information NOUN ital-3007 142 11 user user NOUN ital-3007 142 12 , , PUNCT ital-3007 142 13 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 142 14 libraries library NOUN ital-3007 142 15 & & CCONJ ital-3007 142 16 the the DET ital-3007 142 17 cultural cultural ADJ ital-3007 142 18 record record NOUN ital-3007 142 19 44 44 NUM ital-3007 142 20 , , PUNCT ital-3007 142 21 no no NOUN ital-3007 142 22 . . NOUN ital-3007 142 23 3 3 NUM ital-3007 142 24 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 142 25 2009 2009 NUM ital-3007 142 26 ): ): PUNCT ital-3007 142 27 343–70 343–70 PROPN ital-3007 142 28 . . PUNCT ital-3007 143 1 24 24 NUM ital-3007 143 2 . . PROPN ital-3007 143 3 pia pia PROPN ital-3007 143 4 borlund borlund PROPN ital-3007 143 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 143 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 143 7 the the DET ital-3007 143 8 concept concept NOUN ital-3007 143 9 of of ADP ital-3007 143 10 relevance relevance NOUN ital-3007 143 11 in in ADP ital-3007 143 12 ir ir ADJ ital-3007 143 13 , , PUNCT ital-3007 143 14 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 143 15 journal journal NOUN ital-3007 143 16 of of ADP ital-3007 143 17 the the DET ital-3007 143 18 american american ADJ ital-3007 143 19 society society NOUN ital-3007 143 20 for for ADP ital-3007 143 21 information information NOUN ital-3007 143 22 science science NOUN ital-3007 143 23 & & CCONJ ital-3007 143 24 technology technology NOUN ital-3007 143 25 54 54 NUM ital-3007 143 26 , , PUNCT ital-3007 143 27 no no INTJ ital-3007 143 28 . . NOUN ital-3007 143 29 10 10 NUM ital-3007 143 30 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 143 31 2003 2003 NUM ital-3007 143 32 ): ): PUNCT ital-3007 143 33 913–25 913–25 PROPN ital-3007 143 34 . . PUNCT ital-3007 144 1 18 18 NUM ital-3007 144 2 . . X ital-3007 144 3 ibid ibid PROPN ital-3007 144 4 . . PUNCT ital-3007 145 1 19 19 NUM ital-3007 145 2 . . PUNCT ital-3007 145 3 raya raya PROPN ital-3007 145 4 fidel fidel PROPN ital-3007 145 5 , , PUNCT ital-3007 145 6 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 145 7 user user NOUN ital-3007 145 8 - - PUNCT ital-3007 145 9 centered center VERB ital-3007 145 10 indexing indexing NOUN ital-3007 145 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 145 12 ” " PUNCT ital-3007 145 13 journal journal NOUN ital-3007 145 14 of of ADP ital-3007 145 15 the the DET ital-3007 145 16 american american ADJ ital-3007 145 17 society society NOUN ital-3007 145 18 for for ADP ital-3007 145 19 information information NOUN ital-3007 145 20 science science NOUN ital-3007 145 21 45 45 NUM ital-3007 145 22 , , PUNCT ital-3007 145 23 no no INTJ ital-3007 145 24 . . NOUN ital-3007 145 25 8 8 NUM ital-3007 145 26 ( ( PUNCT ital-3007 145 27 1994 1994 NUM ital-3007 145 28 ): ): PUNCT ital-3007 145 29 572–75 572–75 NUM ital-3007 145 30 . . PROPN ital-3007 145 31 20 20 NUM ital-3007 145 32 . . PUNCT ital-3007 146 1 anderson anderson PROPN ital-3007 146 2 , , PUNCT ital-3007 146 3 guidelines guideline NOUN ital-3007 146 4 for for ADP ital-3007 146 5 indexes index NOUN ital-3007 146 6 and and CCONJ ital-3007 146 7 related relate VERB ital-3007 146 8 information information NOUN ital-3007 146 9 retrieval retrieval NOUN ital-3007 146 10 devices device NOUN ital-3007 146 11 , , PUNCT ital-3007 146 12 20 20 NUM ital-3007 146 13 . . NUM ital-3007 146 14 21 21 NUM ital-3007 146 15 . . PUNCT ital-3007 147 1 karen karen PROPN ital-3007 147 2 markey markey PROPN ital-3007 147 3 , , PUNCT ital-3007 147 4 “ " PUNCT ital-3007 147 5 the the DET ital-3007 147 6 online online PROPN ital-3007 147 7 library library NOUN ital-3007 147 8 catalog catalog NOUN ital-3007 147 9 : : PUNCT ital-3007 147 10 paradise paradise PROPN ital-3007 147 11 lost lose VERB ital-3007 147 12 and and CCONJ ital-3007 147 13 paradise paradise PROPN ital-3007 147 14 regained regain VERB ital-3007 147 15 ? ? 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